CN117210398A - Stem cell washing liquid and use method thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
The application provides a stem cell washing liquid and a use method thereof. Hyaluronic acid has high permeability, and can promote tyrosine phosphorylation, activate phospholipase PLGamma 1, activate protease signal transduction pathway and mitogen to activate protein kinase signal transduction system, repair damaged cells, and enhance cell activity. Glucose can provide energy, carbon source, growth factors and the like for the culture of stem cells and promote the in-vitro growth of the stem cells. The pilose antler polypeptide contains various growth factors, can promote human body to secrete various growth factors, repair damaged cells, strengthen cell activity, reduce apoptosis, play a better role in the subsequent cell culture process, and promote in-vitro culture effect. The stem cell washing liquid provided by the application can repair damaged cells in the cell washing process, enhance the cell activity, reduce the apoptosis and is beneficial to the expansion culture of stem cells in vitro.
Description
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of stem cells, and relates to a stem cell washing liquid and a use method thereof.
Background
Mesenchymal stem cells are multipotent stem cells having self-renewal and multipotent differentiation capabilities, and are mainly present in various tissues such as bone marrow, umbilical cord blood, umbilical cord tissue, placenta tissue, skeletal muscle, etc. In recent years, mesenchymal stem cells have attracted public and academic attention due to their unique biological properties and potential therapeutic value. More and more data prove that the mesenchymal stem cells can play an immunoregulatory function under the regulation of inflammatory environment, so that the mesenchymal stem cells can be used for treating a wide range of degenerative and inflammatory diseases, such as ulcerative colitis, arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, graft-versus-host disease and other diseases.
The umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell, abbreviated as hUC-MSC) are multipotent stem cells which can induce differentiation into various tissue cells such as liver cells, cardiac muscle cells, nerve cells and the like under specific in-vivo and in-vitro conditions, and are mainly derived from umbilical cord and placenta tissues of newborns. Umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells are subjected to separation subculture, and are frozen at a deep low temperature in a gas-phase liquid nitrogen tank at-196 ℃ and MVE (English full name: methyl Vinyl Ether; chinese name: vinyl methyl ether). Compared with adult stem cells, umbilical mesenchymal stem cells are more original, have stronger proliferation capacity and differentiation capacity, are purer due to protection of a barrier of a fetal disc, have low immunogenicity, do not need to be matched, are not limited by race, and are used for chemotactically repairing body injury through a homing mechanism, so that the safety is high, and the disputes in the aspects of society, ethics and law are not related. The umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells have the name of universal cells, have unique immunoregulation function, have huge medical clinical application value, and are the optimal seed cells for cell therapy.
The number of stem cells collected in an organism that can be used for transplantation therapy is very small, so that the collected umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells are generally subjected to expansion culture in vitro. In the process of subculture, cells are mostly washed by using normal saline or PBS (English name: phosphate buffered saline; chinese name: phosphate buffer solution) buffer solution, but the two solutions only have buffer effect and have no repair effect on cells. In the multiple washing process, the umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells are influenced by suspension and centrifugal shearing force, and the cell death occurs in a certain proportion, so that the number of the umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells is greatly reduced, and the activity of the cells in the subsequent culture process is also greatly reduced. In order to perform high quality regenerative medicine, it is important to provide a sufficient number of stem cells while providing high quality stem cells, i.e., stem cells/stem cell populations with high viability and high proportion of viable cells, and therefore it is urgent to develop a stem cell washing solution.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a stem cell washing liquid and a using method thereof, so as to solve the problem that the existing washing liquid has no repairing effect on cells.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application adopts the following technical scheme:
the application provides a stem cell washing liquid, which comprises an isotonic solution containing hyaluronic acid, glucose and pilose antler polypeptide. Wherein the isotonic solution is PBS buffer solution or physiological saline. Preferably, the isotonic solution is PBS buffer. The stem cell washing liquid is mainly used for a cell washing process.
Hyaluronic acid is also called hyaluronic acid, and plays roles of preserving water, maintaining extracellular space, regulating osmotic pressure, lubricating and promoting cell repair in vivo. In the application, the molecular weight of the hyaluronic acid is 40 ten thousand, and the hyaluronic acid of the molecular section has high permeability, can promote tyrosine phosphorylation, activate phospholipase PLC gamma 1, thereby activating a protease signal transmission path and a mitogen-activated protein kinase signal transmission system, repairing damaged cells and enhancing cell viability.
Glucose is a nutrient source and can provide energy, carbon source, growth factors and the like for the culture of stem cells so as to promote the in-vitro growth of the stem cells.
The pilose antler polypeptide contains various growth factors, can promote human body to secrete various growth factors, repair damaged cells, strengthen cell activity, reduce apoptosis, play a better role in the subsequent cell culture process, and promote in-vitro culture effect.
In the application, the pilose antler polypeptide is extracted by adopting ultrasonic extraction biochemical technology, and the specific extraction method is as follows:
s01: peeling fresh cornu Cervi Pantotrichum, slicing, and washing with purified water at-4deg.C until no blood color is present.
Peeling fresh cornu Cervi Pantotrichum, and slicing into slices with thickness of about 1 cm. The mixture was rinsed several times with purified water at-4℃until there was no blood color.
S02: adding 50% ethanol solution into cornu Cervi Pantotrichum until the cornu Cervi Pantotrichum is 5-10cm, and performing ultrasonic treatment for 24 hr.
Adding 50% ethanol solution into sliced cornu Cervi Pantotrichum until the cornu Cervi Pantotrichum is 5-10cm. Placing cornu Cervi Pantotrichum into which alcohol solution is added into an ultrasonic instrument, and performing ultrasonic treatment at 20deg.C for 24 hr.
S03: after the ultrasonic treatment is finished, filtering, concentrating at the temperature of below 80 ℃, drying and crushing to obtain the pilose antler polypeptide.
After the sonication was completed, the filtrate was filtered and concentrated in a rotary evaporator. In order to prevent the denaturation of the proteins, the rotary evaporation temperature was chosen below 80 ℃. Concentrating the filtrate, and drying in a drying oven at 80deg.C until the water is completely evaporated. Pulverizing the dried material with pulverizer, and sieving with 80 mesh sieve to obtain cornu Cervi Pantotrichum polypeptide. The cornu Cervi Pantotrichum polypeptide is preserved at-20deg.C.
In the application, the addition amount of hyaluronic acid, glucose and pilose antler polypeptide is 0.1-3wt% of hyaluronic acid, 0.1-2wt% of glucose and 0.5-50 mug/mL of pilose antler polypeptide respectively, and the balance is isotonic solution. More preferably, the addition amounts of hyaluronic acid, glucose and pilose antler polypeptide are 0.1wt% of hyaluronic acid, 0.5wt% of glucose and 30 mug/mL of pilose antler polypeptide respectively, and the balance is isotonic solution. When the stem cell washing liquid provided by the application is prepared, hyaluronic acid, glucose, pilose antler polypeptide and isotonic solution are weighed according to the proportion and then uniformly mixed, so that the stem cell washing liquid is obtained.
In addition, the application also provides a using method of the stem cell washing liquid, which comprises the following steps:
s01: and taking out the umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells subjected to the adherent culture, removing the cell culture medium, and washing by using a stem cell washing liquid.
And taking out the umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells subjected to the adherent culture, and removing a cell culture medium, wherein the cell culture medium is a special culture medium for stem cells commonly used in the field. After removal of the medium, the stem cell washing liquid provided by the application is used for washing to remove the residual cell culture medium. The umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells in the application are umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells in the logarithmic phase of P3-P5 generation growth.
S02: umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells are peeled from the cell culture flask using a proteolytic enzyme and suspended in a stem cell washing solution to obtain a stem cell suspension.
Umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells are treated with a proteolytic enzyme to detach the umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells from the cell culture flask. The protease of the present application is trypsin. Suspending the stripped umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells in the stem cell washing liquid provided by the application to obtain a stem cell suspension.
S03: and after the stem cell suspension is centrifuged, the stem cell is resuspended by using a special culture medium for stem cells, so as to obtain a resuspension.
The stem cell suspension was centrifuged at 1000r/min for 5min to remove the cell suspension solution. After removing the stem cell suspension and centrifuging, the cells are resuspended in a medium specific for stem cells to obtain a resuspension.
S04: the resuspension was incubated at 37℃with 5% CO 2 Culturing under culture conditions to obtain umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells.
Inoculating the resuspension in cell culture flask at 37deg.C with 5% CO 2 Culturing under culture conditions to obtain umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells.
The application has the following beneficial effects:
the application provides a stem cell washing liquid and a use method thereof. Wherein, the hyaluronic acid has high permeability, can promote tyrosine phosphorylation, activate phospholipase PLCgamma 1, thereby activating protease signal transmission path and mitogen to activate protein kinase signal transmission system, repairing damaged cells, and enhancing cell activity. Glucose can provide the stem cells with the energy, carbon source, growth factors, etc. required to promote stem cell growth in vitro. The pilose antler polypeptide contains various growth factors, can promote human body to secrete various growth factors, repair damaged cells, strengthen cell activity, reduce apoptosis, play a better role in the subsequent cell culture process, and promote in-vitro culture effect. Therefore, the stem cell washing liquid provided by the application can repair damaged cells in the cell washing process, enhance the cell activity, reduce the apoptosis and is beneficial to the expansion culture of stem cells in vitro.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a graph showing the comparison result of apoptosis rate of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells treated with different washing solutions in the embodiment of the application;
FIG. 2 is a graph showing the comparison of the viability of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells after treatment with different washing solutions according to the present application;
FIG. 3 is a graph showing the results of comparing the viability of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells after treatment with different washing solutions according to the embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the application is further explained and illustrated by specific examples.
Example 1
The embodiment of the application provides a stem cell washing liquid, which comprises 0.1wt% of hyaluronic acid, 0.5wt% of glucose, 30 mug/mL of pilose antler polypeptide and PBS buffer solution, wherein the rest of the washing liquid is complemented by the PBS buffer solution. The stem cell wash is labeled wash a.
The using method of the stem cell washing liquid provided by the embodiment of the application comprises the following steps:
s01: and taking out the umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells in the logarithmic phase of P3-P5 generation growth of the adherent culture, and removing the cell culture medium. Washing was performed using washing liquid a to remove residual cell culture medium.
S02: umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells are treated with trypsin to detach umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells from a cell culture flask. Suspending the stripped umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells in the washing liquid A to obtain a stem cell suspension.
S03: the stem cell suspension was centrifuged at 1000r/min for 5min to remove the cell suspension solution. After removing the stem cell suspension and centrifuging, the cells are resuspended in a medium specific for stem cells to obtain a resuspension.
S04: inoculating the resuspension in cell culture flask at 37deg.C with 5% CO 2 Culturing under culture conditions to obtain umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells.
Example 2
The embodiment of the application provides a stem cell washing liquid, which comprises 3wt% of hyaluronic acid, 0.1wt% of glucose, 0.5 mug/mL of pilose antler polypeptide and PBS buffer solution, wherein the rest of the washing liquid is complemented by the PBS buffer solution. The stem cell wash is labeled wash a.
The method for using the stem cell washing liquid provided by the embodiment of the application is the same as that of embodiment 1, and will not be described here again.
Example 3
The embodiment of the application provides a stem cell washing liquid, which comprises 1wt% of hyaluronic acid, 2wt% of glucose, 50 mug/mL of pilose antler polypeptide and PBS buffer solution, wherein the rest of the mass is complemented by the PBS buffer solution. The stem cell wash is labeled wash a.
The method for using the stem cell washing liquid provided by the embodiment of the application is the same as that of embodiment 1, and will not be described here again.
Example 4
The embodiment of the application provides a stem cell washing liquid, which comprises 2wt% of hyaluronic acid, 1wt% of glucose, 10 mug/mL of pilose antler polypeptide and PBS buffer solution, wherein the rest of the mass is complemented by the PBS buffer solution. The stem cell wash is labeled wash a.
The method for using the stem cell washing liquid provided by the embodiment of the application is the same as that of embodiment 1, and will not be described here again.
The stem cell washing liquid (washing liquid a) prepared in example 1, the stem cell washing liquid provided in comparative example 1, and the stem cell washing liquid provided in comparative example 2 according to the present application were used to culture umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells, and the apoptosis rate, the cell survival rate, and the cell viability were measured, respectively, and are described in detail below. Wherein, comparative example 1 is sodium chloride solution with concentration of 0.9%, and is marked as washing liquid B; comparative example 2 is PBS buffer, labeled wash C.
1. Apoptosis rate and cell survival rate detection of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells
The umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells in the logarithmic phase of P3-P5 generation growth are cultured by adopting different detergents, and the culture method comprises the following steps:
s01: and taking out the umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells in the logarithmic phase of P3-P5 generation growth of the adherent culture, and removing the cell culture medium. Washing was performed with washing liquid a, washing liquid B, and washing liquid C, respectively, to remove the residual cell culture medium.
S02: umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells are treated with trypsin to detach umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells from a cell culture flask. And suspending the stripped umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells in a washing liquid A, a washing liquid B and a washing liquid C respectively to obtain different stem cell suspensions.
S03: the stem cell suspension was centrifuged at 1000r/min for 5min and the supernatant was removed. Then 1mL of 1 Xbuffer was added to resuspend the cells, and the cells were centrifuged at 1000r/min for 5min to remove the supernatant. Cell pellet was obtained after repeated cell resuspension once. To the cell pellet, 100. Mu.L of 1 Xbuffer was added to suspend the cells, and 5. Mu.L of Annexin V and PI staining solution were added to each sample, and after mixing, the mixture was incubated at room temperature for 20 minutes in the dark.
S04: after the incubation, 100. Mu.L of 1 Xbuffer was added to suspend the cells, and the cell suspension was passed through a 100 mesh screen and then added to a flow tube, followed immediately by detection by a flow cytometer, and the experiment was repeated 3 times to obtain the results shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
As can be seen from fig. 1 and 2, in the process of cell washing, the apoptosis rate of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells washed by the washing solution a provided in example 1 is about 6%, and the cell survival rate is 94%; the apoptosis rate of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells washed by the washing liquid B provided in the comparative example 1 is about 14%, and the cell survival rate is 86%; the apoptosis rate of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells washed by the washing solution C provided in comparative example 2 was about 12%, and the cell viability was 88%.
It can be seen that the umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells washed by the washing solution a provided in example 1 have a lower apoptosis rate and a higher cell survival rate compared with the washing solutions B and C of comparative examples 1 and 2. This shows that, under the condition of using PBS isotonic solution as base, the damaged cells can be repaired after hyaluronic acid, glucose and pilose antler polypeptide are added, so that apoptosis is obviously reduced, and cell survival rate is improved.
2. Cell viability detection of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells
Culturing umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells in the logarithmic phase of P3-P5 generation growth by adopting different detergents, and detecting the cell viability of the umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells by adopting an MTT method. The specific operation is as follows:
s01: and taking out the umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells in the logarithmic phase of P3-P5 generation growth of the adherent culture, and removing the cell culture medium. Washing was performed with washing liquid a, washing liquid B, and washing liquid C, respectively, to remove the residual cell culture medium.
S02: umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells are treated with trypsin to detach umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells from a cell culture flask. And suspending the stripped umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells in a washing liquid A, a washing liquid B and a washing liquid C respectively to obtain different stem cell suspensions.
S03: the stem cell suspension was centrifuged at 1000r/min for 5min and the supernatant was removed. Adding culture medium to blow the cells, and dispersing the stem cells uniformly.
S04: according to 10 3 -10 4 Seeding ratio of individual cells/well stem cells were seeded into 96-well plates at 37℃with 5% CO 2 Culturing under culture conditions for 3 days.
S05: after the completion of the culture, 20. Mu.L of MTT (English name: 3- (4, 5-Dimethyl-2-Thiazolyl) -2,5-Diphenyl Tetrazolium Bromide; chinese name: thiazole blue) solution was added to each well, and incubation was continued for 4 hours.
S06: after the incubation was completed, 150. Mu.L of DMSO (English name: dimethyl sulfoxide; chinese name: dimethyl sulfoxide) solution was added to each well after the culture solution in the wells was aspirated, and the 96-well plate was shaken on a microplate shaker at room temperature for 10min to dissolve the crystals.
S07: under the condition of 570nm wavelength, putting the 96-well plate on an enzyme-labeled instrument to detect the OD (optical density) value of each well, wherein only the OD value of the culture medium well is added as a control group, recording the detection result, and repeating each group of experiments for 3 times to obtain the result shown in the figure 3.
As can be seen from fig. 3, the OD value of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells washed by the washing solution a provided in example 1 was about 1.2 during the cell washing process; the OD value of the umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells washed by the washing liquid B provided in the comparative example 1 is about 0.9; the OD value of the umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells washed with the washing solution C provided in comparative example 2 was about 0.8.
It can be seen that the washing solution A of example 1 provided the washing solution A had the highest OD value and the corresponding umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells had the highest cell viability, as compared with the washing solutions B and C of comparative examples 1 and 2. The method shows that under the condition of taking PBS isotonic solution as a base, damaged cells can be repaired after hyaluronic acid, glucose and pilose antler polypeptide are added, the cell activity is obviously enhanced, the stem cells are maintained to have better biological activity, and the method is more beneficial to the expansion culture of the stem cells in vitro.
In conclusion, the stem cell washing liquid provided by the embodiment of the application can repair damaged cells in the cell washing process, enhance the cell activity, reduce the apoptosis and is beneficial to the expansion culture of stem cells in vitro.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present application by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (9)
1. A stem cell washing solution, which is characterized by comprising an isotonic solution containing hyaluronic acid, glucose and pilose antler polypeptide.
2. The stem cell washing liquid according to claim 1, comprising an isotonic solution containing 0.1-3wt% of hyaluronic acid, 0.1-2wt% of glucose and 0.5-50 μg/mL of hairy antler polypeptide.
3. The stem cell washing solution of claim 1, comprising an isotonic solution containing 0.1 wt.% hyaluronic acid, 0.5 wt.% glucose and 30 μg/mL of pilose antler polypeptide.
4. The stem cell washing liquid of claim 1, wherein the pilose antler polypeptide is prepared by the following method:
peeling and slicing fresh cornu Cervi Pantotrichum, and washing with purified water at-4deg.C until no blood color exists;
adding 50% ethanol solution into cornu Cervi Pantotrichum until the cornu Cervi Pantotrichum is 5-10cm, and performing ultrasonic treatment for 24 hr;
after the ultrasonic treatment is finished, filtering, concentrating at the temperature of below 80 ℃, drying and crushing to obtain the pilose antler polypeptide.
5. The stem cell washing liquid of claim 1, wherein the hyaluronic acid has a molecular weight of 40 ten thousand.
6. The stem cell wash solution of any one of claims 1-5, wherein the isotonic solution is PBS buffer or physiological saline.
7. A method of using a stem cell wash comprising:
taking out the umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells subjected to the adherent culture, and washing the umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells with the stem cell washing liquid according to any one of claims 1 to 6 after removing the cell culture medium;
stripping umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells from a cell culture bottle by using protease, and suspending in a stem cell washing liquid to obtain a stem cell suspension;
after the stem cell suspension is centrifuged, the stem cell is resuspended by a special culture medium for stem cells to obtain a resuspension;
the resuspension was incubated at 37℃with 5% CO 2 Culturing under culture conditions to obtain umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein the umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells are P3-P5 generation growth log phase umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells.
9. The method of claim 7, wherein the proteolytic enzyme is trypsin.
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