CN117209376A - Method for completely separating oleic acid and linoleic acid - Google Patents

Method for completely separating oleic acid and linoleic acid Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN117209376A
CN117209376A CN202310990943.2A CN202310990943A CN117209376A CN 117209376 A CN117209376 A CN 117209376A CN 202310990943 A CN202310990943 A CN 202310990943A CN 117209376 A CN117209376 A CN 117209376A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
phase
oleic acid
acid
linoleic acid
upper phase
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202310990943.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邓力
余琦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Tauto Biotech Co ltd
Original Assignee
Shanghai Tauto Biotech Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Tauto Biotech Co ltd filed Critical Shanghai Tauto Biotech Co ltd
Priority to CN202310990943.2A priority Critical patent/CN117209376A/en
Publication of CN117209376A publication Critical patent/CN117209376A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C51/00Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
    • C07C51/42Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
    • C07C51/48Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by liquid-liquid treatment

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to a method for completely separating oleic acid and linoleic acid, which comprises the following steps: fully shaking the solvent system, standing for phase separation, and collecting an upper phase and a lower phase separately; dissolving 70-80% of high-purity oleic acid in an upper phase, separating by adopting high-speed countercurrent chromatography, and from sample injection, connecting forward rotation, wherein the upper phase is a stationary phase, and a lower phase is a mobile phase to obtain a mixed solution of linoleic acid and the lower phase; then the reverse rotation is carried out, the lower phase is the stationary phase, the upper phase is the mobile phase, the mixed solution of oleic acid and the upper phase is obtained, and the lower phase and the upper phase are removed, so that linoleic acid and oleic acid are respectively obtained. The application firstly utilizes the high-speed countercurrent chromatography technology to separate and purify 70-80% high-purity oleic acid to obtain the oleic acid with the purity of more than 99%, the reagents of a solvent system can be recycled, and in theory, the oleic acid can be recycled by 100%.

Description

Method for completely separating oleic acid and linoleic acid
The application relates to a method for completely separating oleic acid and linoleic acid, which is a divisional application with the application number of 2019108600016 and the application date of 20190911.
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of unsaturated fatty acid processing, and particularly relates to a method for completely separating oleic acid and linoleic acid.
Background
Oleic acid (Oleic acid) is a monounsaturated omega-9 fatty acid containing 18 carbon atoms and 1 double bond. Oleic acid is mainly derived from nature and exists in animal and vegetable oils and fats in the form of glycerides. And (3) saponifying and acidifying the grease with high oleic acid content to separate to obtain oleic acid. Natural oleic acid has a certain effect on softening blood vessels and provides the energy required by the body. Has effects in reducing blood sugar, regulating blood lipid, and reducing cholesterol.
Linoleic acid (linolic acid) is a polyunsaturated omega-6 essential fatty acid containing 18 carbon atoms and 2 double bonds. Linoleic acid is present in animal and vegetable oils and fats in the form of glycerides together with other fatty acids, and is a main component of drying oils and semi-drying oils such as linseed oil and cottonseed oil which are composed in the form of glycerides. Can be used for reducing blood cholesterol and preventing atherosclerosis.
The content of oleic acid required by the medicinal oleic acid is more than 98%, myristic acid is less than 0.5%, palmitic acid is less than 0.5%, palmitoleic acid is less than 0.5%, stearic acid is less than 0.5%, linoleic acid is less than 0.5%, and linolenic acid is less than 0.5%. The traditional separation and purification method is difficult to reduce the linoleic acid content to below 0.5 percent.
The high-speed countercurrent chromatography (HSCCC) technology is a novel separation and purification technology based on the liquid-liquid distribution principle, does not need any solid support or carrier, and has the advantages of liquid stationary phase and mobile phase and no irreversible adsorption.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a method for completely separating oleic acid and linoleic acid, which adopts a high-speed countercurrent chromatography technology and obtains oleic acid with purity more than 99 percent from 70-80 percent of high-purity oleic acid by one step of separation and purification of a solvent system.
The application provides a method for completely separating oleic acid and linoleic acid, which comprises the following steps:
fully shaking the solvent system, standing for phase separation, and collecting an upper phase and a lower phase separately; dissolving 70-80% of high-purity oleic acid in an upper phase, separating by adopting high-speed countercurrent chromatography, and from sample injection, connecting forward rotation, wherein the upper phase is a stationary phase, and a lower phase is a mobile phase to obtain a mixed solution of linoleic acid and the lower phase; then the reverse rotation is carried out, the lower phase is a stationary phase, the upper phase is a mobile phase, the mixed solution of oleic acid and the upper phase is obtained, and the lower phase and the upper phase are removed to obtain linoleic acid and oleic acid respectively;
wherein the solvent system is prepared by mixing n-hexane or n-heptane, acetonitrile or ethanol according to the volume ratio of 4-8:4-8.
And carrying out ultrasonic degassing treatment on the upper and lower phases obtained by separation and collection.
The conditions of the high-speed countercurrent chromatography are as follows: the rotation speed is 800rpm; the column temperature is 25 ℃; the flow rate of the mobile phase is 10mL/min; the detection wavelength of the detector was 214nm.
The process conditions for removing the upper phase and the lower phase are as follows: rotary evaporation vacuum drying is carried out at 50 deg.c and-0.085 MPa.
The solvent system is determined by the solubility of linoleic acid and oleic acid in the mutually immiscible two-phase solvents.
Advantageous effects
(1) The application firstly utilizes the high-speed countercurrent chromatography technology to separate and purify the oleic acid with the purity of more than 99 percent from the commercially available 70-80 percent high-purity oleic acid.
(2) The high-speed countercurrent chromatography technology has the advantages of no sample loss, no pollution, high efficiency, large preparation amount, recyclable solvent and the like.
(3) The solvent system reagent adopted in the application can be recycled, has good environmental protection function, and can realize 100% recovery in theory.
Detailed Description
The application will be further illustrated with reference to specific examples. It is to be understood that these examples are illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. Furthermore, it should be understood that various changes and modifications can be made by one skilled in the art after reading the teachings of the present application, and such equivalents are intended to fall within the scope of the application as defined in the appended claims.
The reagents and instrumentation used in the examples were as follows:
reagent: n-hexane, n-heptane, acetonitrile and ethanol are all analytically pure reagents produced by national pharmaceutical group chemical reagent company, and 70-80% of high-purity oleic acid is a commercial product;
instrument: the high-speed countercurrent chromatograph is TBE-300C model high-speed countercurrent chromatograph manufactured by Shanghai Tongtian Biotechnology Co., ltd.
Example 1
N-hexane, acetonitrile and water are mixed according to the volume ratio of 6:6:2, adding the mixture into a separating funnel, fully shaking, standing and phase-separating to obtain a two-phase mixed solution, separately collecting an upper phase solvent and a lower phase solvent, respectively placing the two phases of solvents in an ultrasonic oscillator for ultrasonic degassing treatment, dissolving 70-80% of high-purity oleic acid in the upper phase solvent, and separating by adopting high-speed countercurrent chromatography: positive rotation is carried out for 0-60 minutes, the upper phase is a stationary phase, the lower phase is a mobile phase, and the mixed solution of linoleic acid and the lower phase is obtained; the mixture is reversely connected and positively rotated for 60 to 90 minutes, the lower phase is a stationary phase, the upper phase is a mobile phase, and the mixture of oleic acid and the upper phase is obtained; wherein the chromatographic conditions are set as follows: the rotation speed is 800rpm; column temperature 25 ℃; the flow rate of the mobile phase is 10mL/min; the detection wavelength of the detector is 214nm; and then placing the obtained mixed solution of linoleic acid and the lower phase and the mixed solution of oleic acid and the upper phase in a rotary evaporator, and carrying out rotary evaporation vacuum drying under the conditions of water bath temperature of 50 ℃ and vacuum pressure of-0.085 MPa to remove the lower phase and the upper phase, thereby obtaining linoleic acid and oleic acid products respectively.
The oleic acid product obtained in this example was analyzed for purity by HPLC, and the results showed that: oleic acid purity was 99.42% (with linoleic acid content of 0.12%).
Example 2
N-heptane, ethanol and water are mixed according to the volume ratio of 8:8:1, adding the mixture into a separating funnel, fully shaking, standing and phase-separating to obtain a two-phase mixed solution, separately collecting an upper phase solvent and a lower phase solvent, respectively placing the two phases of solvents into an ultrasonic oscillator for ultrasonic degassing treatment, dissolving 70-80% of high-purity oleic acid into the upper phase solvent, and separating by adopting high-speed countercurrent chromatography: positive rotation is carried out for 0-50 minutes, the upper phase is a stationary phase, the lower phase is a mobile phase, and the mixed solution of linoleic acid and the lower phase is obtained; the mixture is reversely connected and positively rotated for 50-80 minutes, the lower phase is a stationary phase, the upper phase is a mobile phase, and the mixture of oleic acid and the upper phase is obtained; wherein the chromatographic conditions are set as follows: the rotation speed is 800rpm; column temperature 25 ℃; the flow rate of the mobile phase is 10mL/min; the detection wavelength of the detector is 214nm; and then placing the obtained mixed solution of linoleic acid and the lower phase and the mixed solution of oleic acid and the upper phase in a rotary evaporator, and carrying out rotary evaporation vacuum drying under the conditions of water bath temperature of 50 ℃ and vacuum pressure of-0.085 MPa to remove the lower phase and the upper phase, thereby obtaining linoleic acid and oleic acid products.
The oleic acid product obtained in this example was analyzed for purity by HPLC, and the results showed that: oleic acid purity was 99.32% (with linoleic acid content of 0.08%).

Claims (4)

1. A method of completely separating oleic acid and linoleic acid comprising:
fully shaking the solvent system, standing for phase separation, and collecting an upper phase and a lower phase separately; dissolving 70-80% of high-purity oleic acid in an upper phase, separating by adopting high-speed countercurrent chromatography, and from sample injection, connecting forward rotation, wherein the upper phase is a stationary phase, and a lower phase is a mobile phase to obtain a mixed solution of linoleic acid and the lower phase; then the reverse rotation is carried out, the lower phase is the stationary phase, the upper phase is the mobile phase, the mixed solution of oleic acid and the upper phase is obtained, and the lower phase and the upper phase are removed, so that linoleic acid and oleic acid are respectively obtained.
Wherein the solvent system is prepared by mixing n-hexane or n-heptane, acetonitrile or ethanol according to the volume ratio of 4-8:4-8.
2. A method for completely separating oleic acid and linoleic acid according to claim 1, wherein: and carrying out ultrasonic degassing treatment on the upper and lower phases obtained by separation and collection.
3. A method for completely separating oleic acid and linoleic acid according to claim 1, wherein: the conditions of the high-speed countercurrent chromatography are as follows: the rotation speed is 800rpm; the column temperature is 25 ℃; the flow rate of the mobile phase is 10mL/min; the detection wavelength of the detector was 214nm.
4. A method for completely separating oleic acid and linoleic acid according to claim 1, wherein: the process conditions for removing the upper phase and the lower phase are as follows: rotary evaporation vacuum drying is carried out at 50 deg.c and-0.085 MPa.
CN202310990943.2A 2019-09-11 2019-09-11 Method for completely separating oleic acid and linoleic acid Pending CN117209376A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310990943.2A CN117209376A (en) 2019-09-11 2019-09-11 Method for completely separating oleic acid and linoleic acid

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310990943.2A CN117209376A (en) 2019-09-11 2019-09-11 Method for completely separating oleic acid and linoleic acid
CN201910860001.6A CN110590545B (en) 2019-09-11 2019-09-11 Method for completely separating oleic acid and linoleic acid

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910860001.6A Division CN110590545B (en) 2019-09-11 2019-09-11 Method for completely separating oleic acid and linoleic acid

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117209376A true CN117209376A (en) 2023-12-12

Family

ID=68858939

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202310990943.2A Pending CN117209376A (en) 2019-09-11 2019-09-11 Method for completely separating oleic acid and linoleic acid
CN201910860001.6A Active CN110590545B (en) 2019-09-11 2019-09-11 Method for completely separating oleic acid and linoleic acid

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910860001.6A Active CN110590545B (en) 2019-09-11 2019-09-11 Method for completely separating oleic acid and linoleic acid

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (2) CN117209376A (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111635308B (en) * 2020-06-20 2023-04-07 四川中海茂农业开发有限公司 Method for co-producing and preparing linoleic acid and alpha-linolenic acid from idesia polycarpa seed oil
CN115490588B (en) * 2022-09-18 2024-02-06 西北农林科技大学 Method for separating various unsaturated fatty acids from torreya seed oil

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH663951A5 (en) * 1984-10-10 1988-01-29 Nestle Sa PROCESS FOR THE SELECTIVE ENRICHMENT OF POLYUNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS IN A MIXTURE CONTAINING ENRICHED FRACTION FATTY ACIDS AND COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING THE SAME.
DE4206539A1 (en) * 1992-03-02 1993-09-09 K D Pharma Gmbh METHOD FOR OBTAINING UNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS
US20070065526A1 (en) * 2005-09-19 2007-03-22 Gow Robert T Methods and compositions comprising Panax species
US20070213298A1 (en) * 2006-02-07 2007-09-13 Universitetet I Oslo Omega 3
NZ556769A (en) * 2007-07-27 2010-01-29 Ind Res Ltd Use of ionic liquids for extraction or fractionation of lipids
CN103086873B (en) * 2013-01-11 2015-09-16 国家海洋局第三海洋研究所 High speed adverse current chromatogram is separated preparation high purity DHA method
CN104031013B (en) * 2014-06-17 2016-08-24 浙江工业大学 A kind of utilize the isolated and purified method preparing salvianolic acid B and rosmarinic acid of high speed adverse current chromatogram
CA2994266A1 (en) * 2015-07-31 2017-02-09 Scientific Holdings, Llc Botanical identification method and system
CN106542991A (en) * 2016-10-21 2017-03-29 哈尔滨理工大学 A kind of high-speed counter-current extracts the method and purposes of high-purity linoleic acid and its preparation in Lignum Xanthoceratiss seed kernel oil
CN107739296B (en) * 2017-09-30 2020-11-24 武汉欧米嘉生物医药有限公司 Method for collecting oleic acid from tea oil
CN108164415B (en) * 2017-12-28 2021-07-09 上海同田生物技术股份有限公司 Method for completely separating EPA and DHA from fish oil
CN108864234B (en) * 2018-07-06 2020-06-26 厦门医学院 Method for separating inosine from ascidians plicata

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN110590545B (en) 2023-08-29
CN110590545A (en) 2019-12-20

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN110590545B (en) Method for completely separating oleic acid and linoleic acid
WO2009017425A1 (en) Use of ionic liquids for extraction or fractionation of lipids
CN105462687B (en) Method for purifying olive oil by adopting mixed adsorbent
KR20130091311A (en) Method for purifying a fatty-acid alkyl ester by liquid/liquid extraction
EP3181544B1 (en) Method for preparing high-content conjugated linoleic acid through purification of vegetable oil as raw material
CN105272844A (en) Method for purifying high-purity fish oil EPA(eicosapentaenoic acid) ethyl ester and DHA(docosahexaenoic acid) ethyl ester
CN107326050B (en) Method for purifying medium-chain and medium-chain mixed diglyceride
CN103203122B (en) By the method for liquid-phase chromatographic column separating-purifying high-purity natural biology from animals and plants
CN105132189B (en) A kind of fine separation method of C18 series and C20~C22 series fatty acid methyl esters
CN103804171A (en) Preparation method and device for polyenoic acid and ester monomer thereof
CN105873893A (en) Chromatographic method for the production of polyunsaturated fatty acids
CN103483305B (en) Method for gathering/recovering VE (Vitamins E), squalene and polyunsaturated fatty acids from deodorized distillate of plant oil
CN103396310A (en) Method for separating and purifying eicosapentaenoic acid ester and docosahexenoic acid ester from micro-algal oil or fish oil
CN103396303A (en) Method for separating and purifying eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid from micro-algal oil or fish oil
CN109369397B (en) Ag+Method for separating methyl linolenate by coupling extraction of-short-chain polyol
CN112679343B (en) Method for preparing high-purity ethyl pinocerate by utilizing torreya grandis seed oil
CN108164415B (en) Method for completely separating EPA and DHA from fish oil
EP3208257B1 (en) Method for recycling urea in urea adduct process
CN109438227B (en) Production method of omega-3 polyenoic fatty acid ethyl ester
CN102432584B (en) Method for preparing high-purity natural vitamin E monomers by separating mixed tocopherol
CN105925363A (en) Extracting method of pine seed oil with low acid value and pinolenic acid
Li et al. Solid phase extraction and enrichment of essential fatty acid methyl esters from soy-derived biodiesel by novel π-complexing sorbents
CN102675108B (en) Refining method of pyrethrin crude extract
JP2022525570A (en) Fish oil cholesterol
CN107162910B (en) Method for preparing high-purity EPA-EE from fish oil

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination