CN117205223A - Application of monogalactosyl diacylglycerol galactolipid in preparation of psoriasis treatment medicine and pharmaceutical composition thereof - Google Patents
Application of monogalactosyl diacylglycerol galactolipid in preparation of psoriasis treatment medicine and pharmaceutical composition thereof Download PDFInfo
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- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- FIJGNIAJTZSERN-DQQGJSMTSA-N monogalactosyl-diacylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[C@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCC)CO[C@@H]1O[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O FIJGNIAJTZSERN-DQQGJSMTSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
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- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The application provides application of monogalactosyl diacylglycerol galactose in medicaments for treating and improving psoriasis, and a medicinal composition for treating and improving psoriasis. According to the application, the single galactosyl diacylglycerol galactolipid has a growth inhibition effect on human keratinocytes for the first time, animal experiment results show that compared with the back image of a positive control group, the administration group can obviously reduce erythema, infiltration and thickening, effectively inhibit proliferation of the keratinocytes, has a remarkable treatment effect on psoriasis according to the skin damage area and severity index (PASI) score and skin damage HE staining, and can effectively reduce the increase of MDSCs cell population, th1 cell population and Th17 cell population and the decrease of Tregs cell population, so that the MGDG external cream preparation provided by the application can effectively treat psoriasis.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to application of MGDG (Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol galactolipid) in preparation of a medicament for treating psoriasis and a pharmaceutical composition thereof, and belongs to the field of medicine and pharmacology.
Background
Psoriasis is a common chronic, recurrent and inflammatory skin disease, and clinically mainly shows erythema and scales, has specificity in histopathology, and shows excessive proliferation of epidermal keratinocytes, excessive keratinization with keratinization insufficiency, hypertrophic acanthosis, sparse inflammatory cell infiltration around blood vessels of the dermis superficial layer and the like. Psoriasis has a morbidity of 0.1% -3% in natural population, and has a complex pathogenesis and is easy to repeatedly attack. Most psoriasis is a mild and moderate patient, and external drug treatment is a main treatment method and occupies an indispensable position.
80% of patients with psoriasis vulgaris are mild, so topical treatment is the preferred treatment regimen for psoriasis vulgaris. The psoriasis external medicine commonly used at present comprises glucocorticoid, tretinoin, vitamin D derivative, dithranol, tar preparation, calcineurin inhibitor and the like. Dithranol, tar formulations and glucocorticoids are limited in their use due to their greater side effects, and the therapeutic effects of tretinoin, calcineurin inhibitors and vitamin D derivatives are not very desirable. The effect of the compound preparation of calcipotriol betamethasone ointment of the glucocorticoid and the vitamin D derivative which are recently marketed is slightly better than that of calcipotriol, but the cost is high. The selectable external medicine is very limited and is easy to have tolerance, which is always a bottleneck of local treatment of psoriasis, so the development of new medicines for treating psoriasis is significant.
MGDG (monogalactosylated galactosyl ester) was originally isolated from plants more than 40 years ago and represents 80% of membrane lipids in green plant tissue. These lipids are the main components of photosynthetic membranes of higher plants, algae and bacteria, compared to phospholipid-rich animal and yeast cell membranes. In animals, MGDG is present at low concentrations. The basic structure of MGDG is galactose glycerol, which links two fatty acid chains. The research shows that MGDG extracted from plants has antibacterial, antiviral, antitumor and anti-inflammatory activities. (BRUNO A, ROSSI C, MARCLONGO G, et al, select in vivo anti-inflammatory action of the galactolipid monogalactosyldiacylglycerol [ J ]. Eur J Pharmacol 2005,524 (1-3): 159-168.)
The nature of MGDG in disease treatment has not been explored, so its application as a pharmaceutical active ingredient has not been reported, further development of a preparation containing MGDG as an active ingredient is necessary to provide more choices for external medicines for treating psoriasis.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, one of the purposes of the application is to provide the application of MGDG (Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol galactolipid) in preparing the medicine for treating psoriasis, wherein the structural formula of the MGDG is shown as the formula I:
preferably, the psoriasis is psoriasis vulgaris.
Preferably, the above-mentioned agent is an agent for alleviating and improving psoriasis by inhibiting the growth of keratinocytes.
Preferably, the agents are agents that reduce or ameliorate psoriasis by inhibiting MDSCs, th1, th17 increase, and Tregs decrease.
Preferably, the medicament is for improving skin lesions to reduce and improve psoriasis, more preferably, erythema, infiltration, thickening of the skin.
The second object of the present application is to provide a pharmaceutical composition, wherein MGDG is an active ingredient of the pharmaceutical composition.
Preferably, the above-mentioned medicine is an external medicine; the preferred embodiment is a cream topical medicament.
Preferably, the external medicine further comprises an external matrix, and the MGDG is mixed with the matrix to prepare the external medicine.
More preferably, the base is selected from white petrolatum, stearyl alcohol, glyceryl monostearate, parahydroxybenzoic acid, glycerin, sodium dodecyl sulfate, and water; wherein, white vaseline, stearyl alcohol, glyceryl monostearate and p-hydroxybenzoic acid are used as oil phase, and glycerin, sodium dodecyl sulfate and water are used as water phase.
More preferably, the mass percentage of the active ingredient MGDG in the external medicine is 0.2-98%, and optimally 0.2%.
Terminology
IMQ, imiquimod, imiquimod
PASI: psoriasis area and severity index psoriasis skin lesion area and severity index
MDSCs: myeloid-derived suppressor cells, myeloid-derived suppressor cells
Tregs: regulatory cells
Th1: type 1helper T cells,1 helper T cells
Th17: type 17helper T cells,17 helper T cells
Compared with the prior art, the application discovers that MGDG has growth inhibition effect on human keratinocytes for the first time, and animal experiment results show that compared with the back pictures of a positive control group, the administration group has obvious reduction of erythema, infiltration and thickening, and effectively inhibits the proliferation of keratinocytes, and has obvious treatment effect on psoriasis according to the skin damage area and severity index (PASI) score and skin damage HE staining, and can effectively reduce the increase of MDSCs cell population, th1 cell population and Th17 cell population and the reduction of Tregs cell population, so that the MGDG external cream preparation provided by the application can effectively treat psoriasis. MGDG provides a new direction as a new topical drug for the treatment of psoriasis vulgaris.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a photograph of the back of each group of mice in the external ointment administration group and the control group obtained in example 1;
FIG. 2 is a graph showing PASI scores from the first day to the seventh day of skin lesions in mice in the IMQ control group and the external ointment administration group obtained in example 1;
FIG. 3 is a graph showing HE staining and skin thickness statistics of the seventh day of back skin lesions of mice in each of the external ointment administration group and the control group obtained in example 1;
FIG. 4 is a graph showing the results of flow-type detection of skin cells on the back of mice in each of the external ointment administration group and the control group obtained in example 1;
FIG. 5 is a graph showing the results of experiments on the therapeutic effects of mice in the external cream administration group and the control group obtained in examples 1 to 5;
FIG. 6 is a photograph of the backs of the mice of the external cream administration groups and the control group obtained in examples 1 to 5;
FIG. 7 is a graph showing comparison of the results of the growth inhibition experiments of human keratinocytes in examples.
Detailed Description
The present application will be described in further detail and in full with reference to the following examples. The following examples are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the application.
The experimental procedures in the examples described below, unless otherwise specified, are generally followed by conventional conditions such as those described in the pharmacological laboratory Manual, third edition, scientific Press, 2002, wherein the methods of Imiquimod (IMQ) modeling and psoriasis efficacy are in accordance with published literature ("Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology" Lysophosphatidylcholine facilitates the pathogenesis of psoriasis through activating keratinocytes and T cells differentiation via glycolysis "), or in accordance with the conditions recommended by the manufacturer. Unless otherwise specified, all reagents involved in the examples of the present application are commercially available products and are commercially available.
The main materials related to the embodiment of the application are as follows:
1. experimental animal
BAL B/C male mice of Specific Pathogen Free (SPF) grade, 6-8 weeks in size, and 20-23g in weight, purchased from Hunan Laek's laboratory animal Limited, and kept in the university laboratory animal center in south China. The study has passed the welfare ethics examination of experimental animals at the university of south and middle school. In the experimental process, the method is in line with the principle of '3R', so that the pain and discomfort of animals are reduced as much as possible.
2. Experimental reagent
Example 1
1. Preparation of external cream preparation
1.4 mg of MGDG was weighed out with a weighing paper and dissolved in 20. Mu.L of DMSO to prepare a solution of MGDG for use. Adding 240mg of white vaseline, 160mg of stearyl alcohol, 40mg of glyceryl monostearate and 4mg of p-hydroxybenzoic acid into a beaker, putting into a DF-101S heat-collecting constant-temperature heating magnetic stirrer, heating and dissolving in a water bath at 70 ℃, and stirring for 10 minutes to obtain an oil phase of the cream; simultaneously, 140mg of glycerin, 20mg of sodium dodecyl sulfate and 1.4g of water were added to another beaker and dissolved by heating as well, and stirred for 5 minutes to obtain an aqueous phase of the cream. And slowly adding the water phase into the oil phase, stirring for 10 minutes, slowly adding the MGDG solution, continuously stirring for 3 minutes, standing at room temperature, rapidly stirring to a semisolid state at room temperature by using a glass rod, preparing the 0.2% MGDG cream preparation for treating psoriasis, and bottling for later use.
Examples 2-10 were prepared into creams with the proportions shown in Table 1, respectively, and the preparation method thereof was the same as that of example 1 and will not be described in detail herein.
Examples | MGDG |
Example 2 | 0.1% |
Example 3 | 0.5% |
Example 4 | 2% |
Example 5 | 10% |
Note that: MGDG is percentage.
Comparative example 1
The comparative example differs from example 1 in that MGDG is not added as an active ingredient and the amount of cream adjuvant is the same as that of example 1. Adding white vaseline, stearyl alcohol, glyceryl monostearate and p-hydroxybenzoic acid into beaker at a certain proportion, placing into DF-101S heat collection type constant temperature heating magnetic stirrer, heating in 70deg.C water bath for dissolving, and stirring for 10 min to obtain oil phase of cream; simultaneously, glycerin, sodium dodecyl sulfate and water are added into another beaker according to a certain proportion, and are heated and dissolved in the same way, and are stirred for 5 minutes, so that a water phase of the cream is obtained. The aqueous phase was then slowly added to the oil phase and stirred for 10 minutes, allowed to stand at room temperature and rapidly stirred with a glass rod to a semi-solid state at room temperature to produce a control cream formulation without MGDG.
Animal experiment
The following animal experiments evaluate the remission of Imiquimod (IMQ) induced psoriasis in mice by different percentages of MGDG.
1. Imiquimod (IMQ) modeling
The imiquimod-induced mouse model can well simulate psoriasis symptoms similar to those of a human body in aspects of skin thickening, keratinocyte related protein abnormality, inflammatory cell infiltration, related inflammatory cytokines and the like. The model is simple and easy to operate, and is stable, so that the model is one of psoriasis models with the widest research and application.
15 BALB/C mice with SPF grade of 6-8 weeks were randomly divided into 3 groups, namely a first group of 6 mice, a second group of 6 mice and a third group of 6 mice, and the back shaving range is 2cm multiplied by 2cm. The treatment modes of each group are as follows:
after each group of mice is continuously coated for 7 days, the skin damage area and severity index (PASI) of the psoriasis are scored and examined for the psoriasis-like symptoms of the mice, then the mice are killed by weighing and photographing, the skin damage of the back is taken for HE staining experiments to examine the thickness of the epidermis, namely the proliferation condition of keratinocytes and the quantity change of cells for flow type examination of psoriasis-related immune cells, and meanwhile, the spleen of the mice is taken for weighing and photographing.
As shown in fig. 1, which shows the back photo of each group of mice on day 7, the negative control group has obvious erythema, thickening and scaling compared with the back skin damage of the blank control group, and the successful induction of the psoriasis model after imiquimod application is proved. Compared with a negative control group, the administration group has obviously reduced erythema, infiltration and thickening, which indicates that the 0.2% MGDG emulsifiable paste preparation can effectively treat psoriasis.
Fig. 2 is a graph showing PASI scores from day one to day seven of back skin lesions in mice dosed with MGDG from IMQ control, as seen in fig. 2, MGDG cream was effective in treating psoriasis.
Fig. 3 is a graph showing HE staining and skin thickness statistics on day seven of back skin lesions in mice of each group, and as shown in fig. 3, it can be seen that MGDG cream was effective in inhibiting keratinocyte proliferation.
Fig. 4 is a graph showing the results of flow-through detection of skin cells on the back of mice in each group, and as shown in fig. 4, it can be seen that the IMQ control group significantly increases the number of MDSCs cell population, th1 cell population, th17 cell population and the number of Tregs cell population and the MGDG administration group significantly decreases compared with the administration group, and that the MGDG administration group can significantly inhibit IMQ-induced MDSCs, th1, th17 increase and Tregs decrease. Comparison of the therapeutic Effect of creams at different doses
The same experimental methods as described above were used to compare the therapeutic effects of the MGDG creams of examples 2-4, and after 7 days of continuous administration, the 0.1% MGDG cream of example 2 had no significant therapeutic effect, and the doses of the MGDG creams of examples 3-5 were not significantly different from example 1. The specific experimental results are shown in fig. 5 and 6.
Growth inhibition assay of human keratinocytes
Primary keratinocytes were extracted from human foreskin tissue and cultured, 10000 cells per well were inoculated into 96 well plates (keratinocytes were difficult and slow to adhere) after cell growth, 100ul of cell suspension per well was added, 6 compound wells per group, and the same volume of PBS was added to blank wells. Cell proliferation rates were measured at 4 time points of 0 hours, 24 hours, 48 hours, 72 hours. After plating overnight, 0.01uM, 0.1uM, 1uM, and 10uM of MGDG solution (1 mgMGDG was dissolved in 1.3mL DMSO to prepare 1mM of MGDG mother liquor) was added to the cells to adhere to the walls. The absorbance of each well at 450nm wavelength was measured by CCK8 method, and the results are shown in FIG. 7, in which MGDG of 1uM and 10uM has keratinocyte growth inhibition effect as compared with the blank control of 0 uM.
The experimental results show that the treatment of psoriasis can be realized only by 0.2% of MGDG cream, as shown in the experimental results of mice and animals, erythema, infiltration and thickening are obviously reduced, keratinocyte proliferation is inhibited, IMQ-induced MDSCs, th1 and Th17 increase and Tregs decrease are obviously inhibited, and the PASI score proves the effective treatment effect of the psoriasis; in addition, in vitro experiments also prove that MGDG of 1uM and 10uM can inhibit the growth of human keratinocytes; MGDG provides a new direction as a new topical drug for the treatment of psoriasis vulgaris.
Finally, what is necessary here is: the above embodiments are only for further detailed description of the technical solution of the present application, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present application, and any person skilled in the art should make some changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations and simplifications by using the technical solution disclosed above without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present application, all of which are included in the scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The application of the monogalactosyl diacylglycerol galactolipid in preparing a medicament for treating psoriasis is characterized in that the structural formula of the monogalactosyl diacylglycerol galactolipid is shown as formula I:
2. the use according to claim 1, wherein the psoriasis is psoriasis vulgaris.
3. The use according to claim 1, characterized in that the medicament is a medicament for reducing and ameliorating psoriasis by inhibiting the growth of keratinocytes.
4. The use according to claim 1, wherein the medicament is a medicament for reducing and ameliorating psoriasis by inhibiting MDSCs, th1, th17 increase and Tregs decrease.
5. The use according to claim 1, wherein the medicament is for use in improving skin lesions to reduce and ameliorate psoriasis.
6. The pharmaceutical composition is characterized in that the active ingredient of the medicine is monogalactosyl diacylglycerol galactolipid, and the structural formula is shown as formula I:
7. the pharmaceutical composition of claim 6, wherein the pharmaceutical composition is a topical medicament.
8. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 6, wherein the pharmaceutical composition is a cream topical drug.
9. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 6, wherein the mass percentage of the active ingredient monogalactosyl diacylglycerol galactolipid in the external medicament is 0.2-98%.
10. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 6, wherein the pharmaceutical composition for external use further comprises an external matrix, and wherein the external medicament is prepared by mixing monogalactosyldiacylglycerol galactolipid with the matrix.
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