CN117205151A - Amikacin sulfate injection and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Amikacin sulfate injection and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117205151A
CN117205151A CN202311429430.0A CN202311429430A CN117205151A CN 117205151 A CN117205151 A CN 117205151A CN 202311429430 A CN202311429430 A CN 202311429430A CN 117205151 A CN117205151 A CN 117205151A
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China
Prior art keywords
amikacin sulfate
injection
parts
preparation
amikacin
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Pending
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CN202311429430.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙晓朋
周红建
杨飞
刘娜娜
叶英剑
刘振民
连梦圆
刘松
袁翠英
王升
周文伟
王训斌
周伟
游秋霞
袁彦芳
高兵
王美玲
马红利
郭洋静
李俊霞
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Suicheng Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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Suicheng Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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Priority to CN202311429430.0A priority Critical patent/CN117205151A/en
Publication of CN117205151A publication Critical patent/CN117205151A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention relates to amikacin sulfate injection and a preparation method thereof, wherein the amikacin sulfate injection comprises the following raw materials: 50 to 500 parts of amikacin sulfate, 0.5 to 6 parts of sodium bisulphite and 0.6 to 2 parts of pH regulator by weight, and the balance is complemented by water for injection; the preparation method comprises the following specific steps: 1) Adding sodium bisulfate and amikacin sulfate into water for injection according to the prescription amount, stirring and dissolving; adding a pH regulator into the solution obtained in the step 1), regulating the pH value to 5.3-6.3, and fixing the volume; 2) Filtering the step 2), and filling; 3) Sterilizing under damp heat. The amikacin sulfate injection has the advantages of solving the problem that amikacin sulfate injection cannot meet the requirement of excessive sterilization of a terminal, improving the thermal stability of the amikacin sulfate injection, and effectively reducing the degradation of amikacin sulfate in the wet heat sterilization process, thereby ensuring the stability of a pharmaceutical preparation in the transportation and storage processes.

Description

Amikacin sulfate injection and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medicines, in particular to amikacin sulfate injection and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Amikacin Sulfate (Amikacin Sulfate), named Amikacin Sulfate, is a semisynthetic aminoglycoside antibiotic, has an antibacterial spectrum similar to gentamicin, and is effective against Staphylococcus aureus, pseudomonas aeruginosa, escherichia coli, proteus, and the like. The product is marketed in the United states in 1993 at least as early as 50mg/ml;250mg/ml;500mg/ml and other specifications; 1ml:100mg;2ml:200mg specification Nichiiko is currently only marketed in Japan. There are several imitations of pharmacy in China to be marketed, and no imported medicines are marketed.
The original research medicine Nichiiko contains a bacteriostatic agent, the bacteriostatic agent has definite toxicity to cells, the bacteriostatic agent is possibly used for producing safety risks for human bodies, and the use of the bacteriostatic agent in the clear injection in the research and development technical instruction of medicine injection issued by CDE is strictly controlled, so that the use of the bacteriostatic agent is not suggested in principle, and the prescription process of the medicine is improved for improving the medication safety of human bodies.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, provides amikacin sulfate injection and a preparation method thereof, solves the problem that amikacin sulfate injection cannot meet the requirement of excessive sterilization of a terminal, improves the thermal stability of amikacin sulfate injection, and effectively reduces the degradation of amikacin sulfate in the process of damp-heat sterilization, thereby ensuring the stability of a pharmaceutical preparation in the process of transportation and storage.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: in one aspect, a preparation method of amikacin sulfate injection is provided, and the amikacin sulfate injection comprises the following raw materials: 50 to 500 parts of amikacin sulfate, 0.5 to 6 parts of sodium bisulphite and 0.5 to 3 parts of pH regulator by weight, and the balance is complemented by water for injection; the preparation method comprises the following specific steps:
1) Adding sodium bisulfate and amikacin sulfate into water for injection according to the prescription amount, stirring and dissolving;
2) Adding a pH regulator into the solution obtained in the step 1), regulating the pH value to 5.3-6.3, and fixing the volume;
3) Filtering the solution obtained in the step 2), and filling;
4) Sterilizing under damp heat.
Further, the pH regulator is sodium hydroxide solution with the concentration of 1mol/L to 4 mol/L.
Further, the amikacin sulfate injection consists of the following raw materials: 100-400 parts of amikacin sulfate, 1-3 parts of sodium bisulfite and 0.6-2 parts of pH regulator, and the balance is complemented by water for injection.
Further, the amikacin sulfate injection consists of the following raw materials: 267 parts of amikacin sulfate, 2 parts of sodium bisulfite and 1.2 parts of pH regulator, and the balance is complemented by water for injection.
Further, in step 2), the content of amikacin in the obtained solution is 95.0% -105.0% of the labeled amount thereof.
Preferably, in step 3), the mesh size of the filtered cartridge is 0.22 μm.
Further, in the step 4), the sterilization temperature is 121 ℃ and the sterilization time is 8-15 min.
Also provided is amikacin sulfate injection, which is prepared by the preparation method.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention solves the problem that amikacin sulfate injection cannot meet the requirement of excessive sterilization at the terminal, improves the thermal stability of amikacin sulfate injection, and effectively reduces the degradation of amikacin sulfate in the wet heat sterilization process, thereby ensuring the stability of the pharmaceutical preparation in the transportation and storage processes.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in the following in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention. The experimental procedures, which do not address the specific conditions in the examples below, are generally carried out under conventional conditions or under conditions recommended by the manufacturer. All percentages, ratios, proportions or parts are by weight unless otherwise indicated.
Example 1
The preparation method of amikacin sulfate injection comprises the following steps: amikacin sulfate, sodium bisulphite, sodium hydroxide, the balance being 200mL of water for injection; the preparation method comprises the following specific steps:
1) Adding 85% (w/v) water for injection into a liquid preparation tank, and cooling to below 50deg.C; then 20g of amikacin sulfate is calculated by amikacin; and 0.2g of sodium bisulphite is added into the water for injection, and the mixture is continuously stirred until the sodium bisulphite is completely dissolved;
2) Adding 1mol/L sodium hydroxide into the solution obtained in the step 1), regulating the pH value to 5.3, adding water for injection to 200mL, stirring and mixing uniformly, and detecting that the amikacin content is 105.0% of the marked amount;
3) Filtering the liquid medicine obtained in the step 2) through a 0.22 mu m polyether sulfone filter element, filling under a nitrogen flow, sealing in a melting way, and controlling residual oxygen below 3%;
4) And (3) carrying out damp heat sterilization, and sterilizing the encapsulated product obtained in the step (3) at 121 ℃ for 12min.
Example 2
The preparation method of amikacin sulfate injection comprises the following steps: amikacin sulfate, sodium bisulphite, sodium hydroxide, the balance being 200mL of water for injection; the preparation method comprises the following specific steps:
1) Adding 85% (w/v) water for injection into a liquid preparation tank, and cooling to below 50deg.C; then 20g of amikacin sulfate is calculated by amikacin; and 0.2g of sodium bisulphite is added into the water for injection, and the mixture is continuously stirred until the sodium bisulphite is completely dissolved;
2) Adding 1mol/L sodium hydroxide into the solution obtained in the step 1), regulating the pH value to 5.8, adding water for injection to 200mL, stirring and mixing uniformly, and detecting that the amikacin content is 95.0% of the marked amount;
3) Filtering the liquid medicine obtained in the step 2) through a 0.22 mu m polyether sulfone filter element, filling under a nitrogen flow, sealing in a melting way, and controlling residual oxygen below 3%;
4) And (3) carrying out damp heat sterilization, and sterilizing the encapsulated product obtained in the step (3) at 121 ℃ for 15min.
Example 3
The preparation method of amikacin sulfate injection comprises the following steps: amikacin sulfate, sodium bisulphite, sodium hydroxide, the balance being 200mL of water for injection; the preparation method comprises the following specific steps:
1) Adding 85% (w/v) water for injection into a liquid preparation tank, and cooling to below 50deg.C; then 20g of amikacin sulfate is calculated by amikacin; and 0.2g of sodium bisulphite is added into the water for injection, and the mixture is continuously stirred until the sodium bisulphite is completely dissolved;
2) Adding 1mol/L sodium hydroxide into the solution obtained in the step 1), regulating the pH value to 6.3, adding water for injection to 200mL, stirring and mixing uniformly, and detecting that the amikacin content is 95.0% of the marked amount;
3) Filtering the liquid medicine obtained in the step 2) through a 0.22 mu m polyether sulfone filter element, filling under a nitrogen flow, sealing in a melting way, and controlling residual oxygen below 3%;
4) And (3) carrying out damp heat sterilization, and sterilizing the encapsulated product obtained in the step (3) at 121 ℃ for 12min.
Example 4
The preparation method of amikacin sulfate injection comprises the following steps: amikacin sulfate, sodium bisulphite, sodium hydroxide, the balance being 200mL of water for injection; the preparation method comprises the following specific steps:
1) Adding 85% (w/v) water for injection into a liquid preparation tank, and cooling to below 50deg.C; then 20g of amikacin sulfate is calculated by amikacin; and 0.3g of sodium bisulphite is added into the water for injection, and the mixture is continuously stirred until the sodium bisulphite is completely dissolved;
2) Adding 1mol/L sodium hydroxide into the solution obtained in the step 1), regulating the pH value to 5.8, adding water for injection to 200mL, stirring and mixing uniformly, and detecting that the amikacin content is 105.0% of the marked amount;
3) Filtering the liquid medicine obtained in the step 2) through a 0.22 mu m polyether sulfone filter element, filling under a nitrogen flow, sealing in a melting way, and controlling residual oxygen below 3%;
4) And (3) carrying out damp heat sterilization, and sterilizing the encapsulated product obtained in the step (3) at 121 ℃ for 12min.
Example 5
The preparation method of amikacin sulfate injection comprises the following steps: amikacin sulfate, sodium bisulphite, sodium hydroxide, the balance being 200mL of water for injection; the preparation method comprises the following specific steps:
1) Adding 85% (w/v) water for injection into a liquid preparation tank, and cooling to below 50deg.C; then 20g of amikacin sulfate is calculated by amikacin; and 0.6g of sodium bisulphite is added into the water for injection, and the mixture is continuously stirred until the sodium bisulphite is completely dissolved;
2) Adding 1mol/L sodium hydroxide into the solution obtained in the step 1), regulating the pH value to 5.8, adding water for injection to 200mL, stirring and mixing uniformly, and detecting that the amikacin content is 105.0% of the marked amount;
3) Filtering the liquid medicine obtained in the step 2) through a 0.22 mu m polyether sulfone filter element, filling under a nitrogen flow, sealing in a melting way, and controlling residual oxygen below 3%;
4) And (3) carrying out damp heat sterilization, and sterilizing the encapsulated product obtained in the step (3) at 121 ℃ for 12min.
Comparative example 1
The preparation method of amikacin sulfate injection comprises the following steps: amikacin sulfate, sodium bisulphite, sodium hydroxide, the balance being 200mL of water for injection; the preparation method comprises the following specific steps:
1) Adding 85% (w/v) water for injection into a liquid preparation tank, and cooling to below 50deg.C; adding 20g of amikacin sulfate into the water for injection according to the amikacin, and continuously stirring until the amikacin sulfate is completely dissolved;
2) Adding sodium hydroxide or sulfuric acid into the solution obtained in the step 1), regulating the pH value to 5.8, adding water for injection to 200mL, and stirring and uniformly mixing;
3) Filtering the liquid medicine obtained in the step 2) through a 0.22 mu m polyether sulfone filter element, filling under a nitrogen flow, sealing in a melting way, and controlling residual oxygen below 3%;
4) And (3) carrying out damp heat sterilization, and sterilizing the encapsulated product obtained in the step (3) at 121 ℃ for 15min.
Stability experiment:
the stability studies of examples 1 to 5 and comparative example 1 described above, specifically including the sensitivity studies of the injection to light and high temperature, are shown in tables 3 and 4 below.
TABLE 3 Table 3
As can be seen from the comparison of Table 3, the pH ranges of examples 1, 2 and 3 of the present invention are 5.3-6.3, the impurities are all in line with the limit, no obvious difference exists between the three batches, and the quality of the preparation is relatively stable. Furthermore, it was found from the results of examples 2, 4 and 5 that the sodium hydrogensulfite of the present invention had relatively stable quality of the preparation in the range of 1mg/ml to 3 mg/ml.
The test results of example 1 and comparative example 1 are shown in table 4 below;
TABLE 4 Table 4
As is clear from Table 4, comparative example 1 does not contain sodium bisulphite, is colored for 0 days, and is further enhanced in color under high temperature conditions, thereby demonstrating that the stability of the present invention is better.
Effect examples
Samples were prepared from the formulation disclosed in the specification of the original development reagent Nichiiko by Nichiiko corporation and the formulation of amikacin sulfate injection disclosed in the present invention, and the raw material formulation was as follows in the experimental formulation of amikacin sulfate injection of Table 1:
TABLE 1
The above samples were sterilized at 121℃for 12 minutes, and the results of comparing the impurity conditions before and after sterilization are shown in Table 2 below.
TABLE 2
The results in the table 2 show that the related substances of amikacin sulfate injection prepared by adopting the original prescription of the grinded medicine do not meet the standard regulation, and the disclosed prescription cannot enable the amikacin sulfate injection to withstand the terminal oversterilization condition; the preparation method disclosed by the patent can effectively reduce the generation of impurities in the sterilization process of amikacin sulfate injection, improve the stability of the amikacin sulfate injection, ensure the stability of a pharmaceutical preparation in the transportation and storage processes, reduce the medication risk and improve the safety of the medicine.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The preparation method of amikacin sulfate injection is characterized in that the amikacin sulfate injection comprises the following raw materials: 50 to 500 parts of amikacin sulfate, 0.5 to 6 parts of sodium bisulphite and 0.5 to 3 parts of pH regulator by weight, and the balance is complemented by water for injection; the preparation method comprises the following specific steps:
1) Adding sodium bisulfate and amikacin sulfate into water for injection according to the prescription amount, stirring and dissolving;
2) Adding a pH regulator into the solution obtained in the step 1), regulating the pH value to 5.3-6.3, and fixing the volume;
3) Filtering the solution obtained in the step 2), and filling;
4) Sterilizing under damp heat.
2. The method for preparing amikacin sulfate injection according to claim 1, wherein the pH regulator is a sodium hydroxide solution of 1mol/L to 4 mol/L.
3. The preparation method of amikacin sulfate injection as claimed in claim 1, wherein the amikacin sulfate injection comprises the following raw materials: 100-400 parts of amikacin sulfate, 1-3 parts of sodium bisulfite and 0.6-2 parts of pH regulator, and the balance is complemented by water for injection.
4. The method for preparing amikacin sulfate injection according to claim 3, wherein the amikacin sulfate injection comprises the following raw materials: 267 parts of amikacin sulfate, 2 parts of sodium bisulfite and 1.2 parts of pH regulator, and the balance is complemented by water for injection.
5. The method for preparing amikacin sulfate injection according to claim 1, wherein in the step 2), the amikacin content in the obtained solution is 95.0% -105.0% of the labeled amount.
6. The method for preparing amikacin sulfate injection according to claim 1, wherein in the step 3), the mesh number of the filtering core is 0.22 μm.
7. The method for preparing amikacin sulfate injection according to claim 1, wherein in the step 4), the sterilization temperature is 121 ℃ and the sterilization time is 8-15 min.
8. Amikacin sulfate injection, characterized in that the amikacin sulfate injection is prepared by the preparation method of any one of claims 1-7.
CN202311429430.0A 2023-10-31 2023-10-31 Amikacin sulfate injection and preparation method thereof Pending CN117205151A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117618342A (en) * 2023-12-15 2024-03-01 浙江诚意药业股份有限公司 Preparation method of amikacin sulfate injection

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117618342A (en) * 2023-12-15 2024-03-01 浙江诚意药业股份有限公司 Preparation method of amikacin sulfate injection

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