CN117204974A - Multifunctional device for repairing oral soft and hard tissue defects - Google Patents

Multifunctional device for repairing oral soft and hard tissue defects Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117204974A
CN117204974A CN202311187540.0A CN202311187540A CN117204974A CN 117204974 A CN117204974 A CN 117204974A CN 202311187540 A CN202311187540 A CN 202311187540A CN 117204974 A CN117204974 A CN 117204974A
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model
patient
dental
constructing
maxillofacial
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CN202311187540.0A
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何涛
郭翔宇
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Sichuan University
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Sichuan University
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Abstract

The application discloses a multifunctional device for repairing defects of soft and hard tissues of an oral cavity, which belongs to the field of medical appliances, and comprises a gingival sleeve with hollow inside, wherein a plurality of tooth sleeves with hollow inside are integrally formed on the gingival sleeve; a plurality of crushing balls are arranged in the tooth sleeve, and casein phosphopeptide calcium-phosphorus complex is filled in the crushing balls; the tooth sleeve is provided with a through hole for outflow of casein phosphopeptide calcium-phosphorus complex; a plurality of engaging parts are integrally formed on the tooth sleeve, and the wear resistance of different engaging parts is different; an elastic framework is integrally formed on the side wall of the tooth sleeve and consists of a plurality of parallelogram brackets which are hollow in the inside and communicated with each other; the elastic framework is provided with a plurality of small holes; the middle part of the elastic framework is integrally formed with a storage part which is communicated with the elastic framework, and the storage part is filled with anti-inflammatory drugs; by constructing the caries suppression model, the occlusal surface abrasion suppression model and the maxillofacial skin defect repair model, the multifunctional repair effect on the defects of the soft and hard tissues of the oral cavity can be achieved.

Description

Multifunctional device for repairing oral soft and hard tissue defects
Technical Field
The application belongs to the field of medical appliances, and particularly relates to a multifunctional device for repairing defects of soft and hard tissues of an oral cavity.
Background
The oromaxillofacial soft tissues include tongue, gums, lips, mucous membranes, skin, fat, muscles, and the like. The soft texture is also the most traumatic part; hard tissue of the oral cavity refers to hard tissue organs such as teeth, jawbone and the like, can resist certain external force, but can also be damaged under the action of bacteria or violence, such as decayed teeth, tooth folds, fracture and other defects.
In daily life, one of the most damaged oral and maxillofacial soft tissues comprises mucous membranes, and when people eat colder or hotter foods, the oral mucous membranes are easy to damage; dental caries, occlusal surface abrasion and the like are common in oral hard tissue defects, and dental caries is caused by demineralization and organic decomposition of dental hard tissues due to the action of bacteria, and is manifested by discoloration, decalcification softening and caries formation of the dental hard tissues; occlusal wear is often caused by bad chewing habits such as eating hard substances, bruxism, and the like.
At present, the dental filling operation can be carried out when the patient has caries, occlusal surface abrasion and the like, and after dental filling, if some bad living habits of the patient are not changed effectively, the caries and occlusal surface abrasion can still occur; therefore, it is necessary to provide a multifunctional device for repairing defects of soft and hard tissues of the oral cavity, which can be used by patients on a daily basis by constructing a caries suppression model, an occlusal surface abrasion suppression model and a maxillofacial skin defect repair model, and has a certain degree of preventive and multifunctional repairing effect on defects of soft and hard tissues of the oral cavity.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a multifunctional device for repairing the defects of soft and hard tissues of the oral cavity, which can be used by patients in daily life by constructing a caries suppression model, an occlusal surface abrasion suppression model and a maxillofacial skin defect repairing model, and has a certain degree of prevention and multifunctional repairing effects on the defects of the soft and hard tissues of the oral cavity.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the present application is as follows: a multifunctional device for repairing the defects of soft and hard tissues of the oral cavity comprises a gingival sleeve with hollow inside, wherein a plurality of tooth sleeves with hollow inside are integrally formed on the gingival sleeve;
a plurality of crushing balls are arranged in the tooth sleeve, and casein phosphopeptide calcium-phosphorus complex is filled in the crushing balls; the tooth sleeve is provided with a through hole for outflow of casein phosphopeptide calcium-phosphorus complex;
a plurality of engaging parts are integrally formed on the tooth sleeve, and the wear resistance of different engaging parts is different;
an elastic framework is integrally formed on the side wall of the tooth sleeve and consists of a plurality of parallelogram brackets which are hollow in the inside and communicated with each other; the elastic framework is provided with a plurality of small holes; the middle part of the elastic framework is integrally formed with a storage part which is communicated with the elastic framework, and the storage part is filled with anti-inflammatory drugs.
Further, the wear resistance of the bite depends on the density of the material from which it is constructed.
Further, the construction method of the multifunctional device for repairing the defects of the soft and hard tissues of the oral cavity comprises the following steps:
step one: constructing a dental mouthpiece model; establishing a dental 3D model of a patient through an oral scanner, and constructing a dental socket model suitable for the patient, wherein the dental socket model comprises a gingival socket and a dental socket;
step two: judging the tooth defect condition and the maxillofacial skin defect condition; by shooting the internal condition of the oral cavity of a patient, a doctor automatically judges the tooth defect condition and maxillofacial skin defect condition of the patient; the requirements for judging tooth defects are as follows: caries site and occlusal wear; the requirements for judging the maxillofacial skin defects are as follows: degree of maxillofacial skin injury;
step three: constructing a caries inhibition model: based on the dental floss model, constructing a dental caries inhibition model according to the position of dental caries, specifically comprising the following steps: constructing a crushing ball in a tooth sleeve with a decayed tooth part, wherein the crushing ball is filled with casein phosphopeptide calcium-phosphorus complex, and a hole is opened on the side wall of the tooth sleeve close to the decayed tooth defect part;
step four: constructing an occlusal surface abrasion inhibition model; based on the dental mouthpiece model, constructing an occlusal surface abrasion inhibition model according to the occlusal surface abrasion degree, specifically: constructing a plurality of occlusion parts on the tooth sleeve, wherein the abrasion resistance of different occlusion parts is different;
step five: constructing a maxillofacial skin defect repair model; based on the dental mouthpiece model, constructing a maxillofacial skin defect repair model according to maxillofacial skin damage degree, specifically comprising the following steps: an elastic framework and a storage part are constructed on the dental floss model corresponding to the maxillofacial injury part, and anti-inflammatory drugs are filled in the storage part.
Further, in the third step, the caries-suppressing method includes: the patient is guided to bite the upper teeth and the lower teeth so as to bite the broken balls, casein phosphopeptide calcium-phosphorus complex in the broken balls flows out through the through holes and is attached to dental caries so as to inhibit the adhesion and growth of cariogenic bacteria.
Further, in the fourth step, the engaging portion includes a low-density engaging portion, a medium-density engaging portion, and a high-density engaging portion.
In the fourth step, the method for using the occlusal wear inhibition model is as follows: when a patient grinds teeth at night, the different occlusal portions are grinded by the teeth of the patient, and the low-density occlusal portion, the medium-density occlusal portion and the high-density occlusal portion are subjected to biting treatment according to the grinding force of the patient; the dental mouthpiece model material adapted to construct the patient is selected based on the bite conditions of the low density bite, the medium density bite, and the high density bite.
In the fifth step, the method for using the maxillofacial skin defect repair model is as follows: when the maxillofacial region of a patient is damaged, the maxillofacial region skin of the patient is guided to tighten and exert force, so that the elastic framework and the storage part are pressed and deformed, and anti-inflammatory drugs in the storage part are extruded from the small holes and adhered to the maxillofacial region skin damage position for anti-inflammatory treatment of the damage position.
Further, a dental mouthpiece model, a caries suppression model, an occlusal surface abrasion suppression model and a maxillofacial skin defect repair model are constructed in a cross-combined manner.
The beneficial effects are that:
(1) Constructing a dental mouthpiece model adapted to a patient based on a 3D model of the patient's teeth; constructing a caries inhibition model based on the dental floss model, and adhering the casein phosphopeptide calcium-phosphorus complex to the dental caries to inhibit the adhesion and growth of cariogenic bacteria; constructing an occlusal surface abrasion inhibition model based on the dental floss model, and selecting a dental floss model material suitable for constructing a patient according to the biting conditions of the patient on the low-density occlusal part, the medium-density occlusal part and the high-density occlusal part; the dental mouthpiece model is convenient for a patient to wear at night, so that the defect of the occlusal surface of the teeth of the patient is reduced, and the chewing efficiency is influenced; based on the dental floss model, constructing a maxillofacial skin defect repair model, guiding the maxillofacial skin of a patient to tighten and exert force, enabling the anti-inflammatory medicine in the storage part to be extruded from the small hole and adhered to the maxillofacial skin injury part, and performing anti-inflammatory treatment on the injury part; by constructing the caries suppression model, the occlusal surface abrasion suppression model and the maxillofacial skin defect repair model, the multifunctional repair effect on the defects of the soft and hard tissues of the oral cavity can be achieved.
(5) According to the actual condition of a patient, constructing a dental mouthpiece model, a decayed tooth suppression model, an occlusal surface abrasion suppression model and a maxillofacial skin defect repair model in a cross combination manner; if the patient has caries and occlusal surface abrasion, a caries inhibition model and an occlusal surface abrasion inhibition model can be combined and constructed; a combination of two or three models may be performed to adapt to the actual situation of the patient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an isometric view of a dental mouthpiece model according to an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 2 is a side view of a caries-inhibiting model according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a front view of an elastic framework according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a side view of an occlusal wear-inhibiting model according to an embodiment of the application.
Detailed Description
The following is a further detailed description of the embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: gum cover 1, tooth cover 2, through-hole 3, broken ball 4, elasticity skeleton 5, interlock 6.
The embodiment is basically as shown in the accompanying figures 1-4:
a multifunctional device for repairing defects of soft and hard tissues of an oral cavity comprises a gingival sleeve 1 with a hollow inside, wherein a plurality of tooth sleeves 2 with the hollow inside are integrally formed on the gingival sleeve 1.
As shown in fig. 2, a plurality of crushing balls 4 are placed in the tooth sleeve 2, and the crushing balls 4 are filled with casein phosphopeptide calcium-phosphorus complex; as shown in fig. 1, the tooth cover 2 is provided with a through hole 3 for outflow of casein phosphopeptide calcium-phosphorus complex.
As shown in fig. 4, a plurality of engaging portions 6 are integrally formed on the tooth sleeve 2, and the wear resistance of different engaging portions 6 is different; the wear resistance of the nip 6 depends on the density of the material of which it is made.
The elastic framework 5 is integrally formed on the side wall of the tooth sleeve 2, and as shown in fig. 3, the elastic framework 5 consists of a plurality of parallelogram brackets which are hollow in the inside and are communicated with each other; the elastic framework 5 is provided with a plurality of small holes; the middle part of the elastic framework 5 is integrally formed with a storage part which is communicated with the elastic framework 5, and the storage part is filled with anti-inflammatory drugs.
The construction method of the multifunctional device for repairing the defects of the soft and hard tissues of the oral cavity comprises the following steps:
step one: constructing a dental mouthpiece model; a 3D model of the patient's teeth is created by an oral scanner and a mouthpiece model adapted to the patient is constructed, the mouthpiece model comprising a gingival set 1 and a dental set 2, as shown in fig. 1.
Step two: judging the tooth defect condition and the maxillofacial skin defect condition; by shooting the internal condition of the oral cavity of a patient, a doctor automatically judges the tooth defect condition and maxillofacial skin defect condition of the patient; the requirements for judging tooth defects are as follows: caries site and occlusal wear; the requirements for judging the maxillofacial skin defects are as follows: degree of maxillofacial skin injury.
Step three: constructing a caries inhibition model: based on the dental floss model, constructing a dental caries inhibition model according to the position of dental caries, specifically comprising the following steps: a broken ball 4 is constructed in a tooth sleeve 2 with a caries site, as shown in fig. 2, the broken ball 4 is filled with casein phosphopeptide calcium-phosphorus complex, and a hole 3 is opened on the side wall of the tooth sleeve 2 near the caries defect part.
Step four: constructing an occlusal surface abrasion inhibition model; based on the dental mouthpiece model, constructing an occlusal surface abrasion inhibition model according to the occlusal surface abrasion degree, specifically: as shown in fig. 4, a plurality of occlusions 6 are constructed on the dental sleeve 2, and the wear resistance of different occlusions 6 is different.
Step five: constructing a maxillofacial skin defect repair model; based on the dental mouthpiece model, constructing a maxillofacial skin defect repair model according to maxillofacial skin damage degree, specifically comprising the following steps: an elastic framework 5 and a storage part are constructed on a dental floss model corresponding to the maxillofacial injury part, and anti-inflammatory medicines are filled in the storage part.
In the third step, the caries inhibition model is used as follows: the patient is guided to bite the upper teeth and the lower teeth so as to bite the crushing ball 4, and casein phosphopeptide calcium-phosphorus complex in the crushing ball 4 flows out through the through hole 3 and adheres to the decayed teeth so as to inhibit the adhesion and growth of the decayed teeth.
In the fourth step, the nip 6 includes a low-density nip, a medium-density nip, and a high-density nip.
In the fourth step, the using method of the occlusal surface abrasion inhibition model comprises the following steps: when a patient is at night, the low-density occlusal part, the medium-density occlusal part and the high-density occlusal part are subjected to biting treatment according to the tooth grinding force of the patient; the dental mouthpiece model material adapted to construct the patient is selected based on the bite conditions of the low density bite, the medium density bite, and the high density bite.
In the fifth step, the using method of the maxillofacial skin defect repair model comprises the following steps: when the maxillofacial region of a patient is damaged, the maxillofacial region skin of the patient is guided to tighten and exert force, so that the elastic framework 5 and the storage part are pressed and deformed, and the anti-inflammatory medicine in the storage part is extruded from the small holes and adhered to the maxillofacial region skin damage position for anti-inflammatory treatment of the damage position.
And constructing a dental mouthpiece model, a dental caries suppression model, an occlusal surface abrasion suppression model and a maxillofacial skin defect repair model in a cross combination manner.
The specific implementation process is as follows:
1. construction of caries inhibition model
First, a 3D model of the patient's teeth is created by an oral scanner, creating a dental mouthpiece model that is adapted to the patient.
And secondly, by shooting the internal condition of the oral cavity of the patient, the doctor judges the caries position of the patient by himself.
Thirdly, constructing a caries suppression model according to caries positions based on a dental floss model, wherein the caries suppression model comprises the following concrete steps: a broken ball 4 is constructed in a tooth sleeve 2 with a decayed tooth position, a casein phosphopeptide calcium-phosphorus complex is filled in the broken ball 4, and a hole 3 is opened on the side wall of the tooth sleeve 2 close to the decayed tooth defect part.
Fourth, the patient is guided to bite the upper teeth and the lower teeth to bite the crushing ball 4, and casein phosphopeptide calcium-phosphorus complex in the crushing ball 4 flows out through the through hole 3 and adheres to the dental caries to inhibit the adhesion and growth of cariogenic bacteria.
2. Constructing occlusal surface wear inhibition model
First, a 3D model of the patient's teeth is created by an oral scanner, creating a dental mouthpiece model that is adapted to the patient.
And secondly, photographing the internal condition of the oral cavity of the patient, and automatically judging the wearing degree of the occlusal surface of the patient by a doctor.
Thirdly, constructing an occlusal surface wear inhibition model based on the dental shell model according to the occlusal surface wear degree, wherein the model specifically comprises the following steps: a plurality of occlusions 6 are constructed on the tooth socket 2, and the wear resistance of different occlusions 6 is different.
Fourthly, when the patient is at night, the low-density occlusal part, the medium-density occlusal part and the high-density occlusal part are subjected to biting treatment according to the tooth grinding force of the patient; when the grinding force of the patient is small, the low-density occlusal part is bitten; when the grinding force of the patient is moderate, the low-density occlusal surface occlusal part and the medium-density occlusal part are bitten; when the grinding force of the patient is large, the low-density occlusal part, the medium-density occlusal part and the high-density occlusal part are all bitten; selecting a dental mouthpiece model material adapted to construct the patient according to the bite conditions of the low-density bite portion, the medium-density bite portion and the high-density bite portion; the dental mouthpiece model is convenient for a patient to wear at night, so that the defect of the occlusal surface of the teeth of the patient is reduced, and the chewing efficiency is influenced.
3. Construction of maxillofacial skin defect repair model
First, a 3D model of the patient's teeth is created by an oral scanner, creating a dental mouthpiece model that is adapted to the patient.
And secondly, photographing the condition inside the oral cavity of the patient, and judging the damage degree of the maxillofacial skin by a doctor.
Thirdly, constructing a maxillofacial skin defect repair model based on the dental shell model according to the maxillofacial skin damage degree, wherein the maxillofacial skin defect repair model specifically comprises the following steps of: an elastic framework 5 and a storage part are constructed on a dental floss model corresponding to the maxillofacial injury part, and anti-inflammatory medicines are filled in the storage part.
Fourth, when the maxillofacial skin of the patient is damaged, the maxillofacial skin of the patient is guided to tighten and exert force, and as the elastic framework 5 and the storage part are positioned between the dental socket model and the maxillofacial skin of the patient, when the maxillofacial skin of the patient tightens and exerts force, the elastic framework 5 and the storage part are pressed and deformed, and anti-inflammatory drugs in the storage part are extruded from the small holes and adhered to the maxillofacial skin damage part for anti-inflammatory treatment on the damage part.
4. According to the actual condition of a patient, constructing a dental mouthpiece model, a decayed tooth suppression model, an occlusal surface abrasion suppression model and a maxillofacial skin defect repair model in a cross combination manner; if the patient has caries and occlusal surface abrasion, a caries inhibition model and an occlusal surface abrasion inhibition model can be combined and constructed; a combination of two or three models may be performed to adapt to the actual situation of the patient.
The foregoing is merely an embodiment of the present application, and a specific structure and characteristics of common knowledge in the art, which are well known in the scheme, are not described herein, so that a person of ordinary skill in the art knows all the prior art in the application date or before the priority date, can know all the prior art in the field, and has the capability of applying the conventional experimental means before the date, and a person of ordinary skill in the art can complete and implement the present embodiment in combination with his own capability in the light of the present application, and some typical known structures or known methods should not be an obstacle for a person of ordinary skill in the art to implement the present application. It should be noted that modifications and improvements can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the structure of the present application, and these should also be considered as the scope of the present application, which does not affect the effect of the implementation of the present application and the utility of the patent. The protection scope of the present application is subject to the content of the claims, and the description of the specific embodiments and the like in the specification can be used for explaining the content of the claims.

Claims (8)

1. A multifunctional device for repairing defects of soft and hard tissues of an oral cavity, which is characterized in that: comprises a hollow gum cover, a plurality of hollow tooth covers are integrally formed on the gum cover;
a plurality of crushing balls are arranged in the tooth sleeve, and casein phosphopeptide calcium-phosphorus complex is filled in the crushing balls; the tooth sleeve is provided with a through hole for outflow of casein phosphopeptide calcium-phosphorus complex;
a plurality of engaging parts are integrally formed on the tooth sleeve, and the wear resistance of different engaging parts is different;
an elastic framework is integrally formed on the side wall of the tooth sleeve and consists of a plurality of parallelogram brackets which are hollow in the inside and communicated with each other; the elastic framework is provided with a plurality of small holes; the middle part of the elastic framework is integrally formed with a storage part which is communicated with the elastic framework, and the storage part is filled with anti-inflammatory drugs.
2. The multi-functional device for repairing an oral soft and hard tissue defect according to claim 1, wherein: the wear resistance of the bite depends on the density of the material from which it is constructed.
3. The multi-functional device for repairing an oral soft and hard tissue defect according to claim 2, wherein: the construction method of the multifunctional device for repairing the defects of the soft and hard tissues of the oral cavity comprises the following steps:
step one: constructing a dental mouthpiece model; establishing a dental 3D model of a patient through an oral scanner, and constructing a dental socket model suitable for the patient, wherein the dental socket model comprises a gingival socket and a dental socket;
step two: judging the tooth defect condition and the maxillofacial skin defect condition; by shooting the internal condition of the oral cavity of a patient, a doctor automatically judges the tooth defect condition and maxillofacial skin defect condition of the patient; the requirements for judging tooth defects are as follows: caries site and occlusal wear; the requirements for judging the maxillofacial skin defects are as follows: degree of maxillofacial skin injury;
step three: constructing a caries inhibition model: based on the dental floss model, constructing a dental caries inhibition model according to the position of dental caries, specifically comprising the following steps: constructing a crushing ball in a tooth sleeve with a decayed tooth part, wherein the crushing ball is filled with casein phosphopeptide calcium-phosphorus complex, and a hole is opened on the side wall of the tooth sleeve close to the decayed tooth defect part;
step four: constructing an occlusal surface abrasion inhibition model; based on the dental mouthpiece model, constructing an occlusal surface abrasion inhibition model according to the occlusal surface abrasion degree, specifically: constructing a plurality of occlusion parts on the tooth sleeve, wherein the abrasion resistance of different occlusion parts is different;
step five: constructing a maxillofacial skin defect repair model; based on the dental mouthpiece model, constructing a maxillofacial skin defect repair model according to maxillofacial skin damage degree, specifically comprising the following steps: an elastic framework and a storage part are constructed on the dental floss model corresponding to the maxillofacial injury part, and anti-inflammatory drugs are filled in the storage part.
4. A multi-functional device for repairing an oral soft and hard tissue defect according to claim 3, wherein: in the third step, the caries inhibition model is used as follows: the patient is guided to bite the upper teeth and the lower teeth so as to bite the broken balls, casein phosphopeptide calcium-phosphorus complex in the broken balls flows out through the through holes and is attached to dental caries so as to inhibit the adhesion and growth of cariogenic bacteria.
5. The multi-functional device for repairing an oral soft and hard tissue defect of claim 4, wherein: in the fourth step, the engaging portion includes a low-density engaging portion, a medium-density engaging portion, and a high-density engaging portion.
6. The multi-functional device for repairing an oral soft and hard tissue defect of claim 5, wherein: in the fourth step, the using method of the occlusal surface abrasion inhibition model comprises the following steps: when a patient grinds teeth at night, the different occlusal portions are grinded by the teeth of the patient, and the low-density occlusal portion, the medium-density occlusal portion and the high-density occlusal portion are subjected to biting treatment according to the grinding force of the patient; the dental mouthpiece model material adapted to construct the patient is selected based on the bite conditions of the low density bite, the medium density bite, and the high density bite.
7. The multi-functional device for repairing an oral soft and hard tissue defect of claim 6, wherein: in the fifth step, the using method of the maxillofacial skin defect repair model comprises the following steps: when the maxillofacial region of a patient is damaged, the maxillofacial region skin of the patient is guided to tighten and exert force, so that the elastic framework and the storage part are pressed and deformed, and anti-inflammatory drugs in the storage part are extruded from the small holes and adhered to the maxillofacial region skin damage position for anti-inflammatory treatment of the damage position.
8. The multi-functional device for repairing an oral soft and hard tissue defect of claim 7, wherein: and constructing a dental mouthpiece model, a dental caries suppression model, an occlusal surface abrasion suppression model and a maxillofacial skin defect repair model in a cross combination manner.
CN202311187540.0A 2023-09-14 2023-09-14 Multifunctional device for repairing oral soft and hard tissue defects Pending CN117204974A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311187540.0A CN117204974A (en) 2023-09-14 2023-09-14 Multifunctional device for repairing oral soft and hard tissue defects

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311187540.0A CN117204974A (en) 2023-09-14 2023-09-14 Multifunctional device for repairing oral soft and hard tissue defects

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CN117204974A true CN117204974A (en) 2023-12-12

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