CN117204346A - Milking equipment, detection method, device and storage medium - Google Patents
Milking equipment, detection method, device and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及计算机技术领域,尤其涉及一种挤奶设备、检测方法、装置及存储介质。The present application relates to the field of computer technology, and in particular to a milking equipment, detection method, device and storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
牛羊奶已经成为人们生活的必需品,而牛羊奶质量的好坏会对人体的身体健康存在影响。乳腺炎是牛羊的一种常见病,不仅会影响牛羊的健康,还会影响牛羊所产奶的质量。Cow and goat milk has become a necessity in people's lives, and the quality of cow and goat milk will have an impact on human health. Mastitis is a common disease among cattle and sheep. It not only affects the health of cattle and sheep, but also affects the quality of milk produced by cattle and sheep.
目前,针对牛羊等动物,常用的乳腺炎检测方法主要是通过专用化学试剂进行检测,但是使用该方法需要进行单独的采样,无法实现实时在线连续检测,对于规模较大的牧场而言,工作量极大,检测成本较高,检测效率较差。Currently, the commonly used mastitis detection method for animals such as cattle and sheep is mainly through special chemical reagents. However, using this method requires separate sampling and cannot achieve real-time online continuous detection. For larger-scale ranches, it is difficult to work The volume is huge, the detection cost is high, and the detection efficiency is poor.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请提供一种挤奶设备、检测方法、装置及存储介质,能够提高检测效率。This application provides a milking equipment, detection method, device and storage medium, which can improve detection efficiency.
为达到上述目的,本申请采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, this application adopts the following technical solutions:
第一方面,本申请提供了一种挤奶设备,包括:传感器、处理器、显示器、挤奶杯组、出奶口和管路;In the first aspect, this application provides a milking equipment, including: a sensor, a processor, a display, a milking cup set, a milk outlet and a pipeline;
所述挤奶杯组的出口端与所述管路的第一端连接,所述出奶口与所述管路的第二端连接;The outlet end of the milking cup set is connected to the first end of the pipeline, and the milk outlet is connected to the second end of the pipeline;
所述传感器位于所述管路,所述传感器,用于检测流经所述管路的奶在多个时段对应的电导率;The sensor is located in the pipeline, and the sensor is used to detect the conductivity of the milk flowing through the pipeline in multiple periods;
所述处理器,用于根据电导率阈值以及多个时段对应的电导率,确定电导率随时间的目标变化规律,根据预先设置的电导率的参考变化规律与参考发病情况的对应关系,以及所述目标变化规律,确定所述目标变化规律对应的目标发病情况;所述多个时段之和为一个目标对象的挤奶总时长;The processor is used to determine the target change pattern of conductivity over time based on the conductivity threshold and the conductivity corresponding to multiple periods, and the corresponding relationship between the preset reference change pattern of conductivity and the reference incidence situation, and the Describe the target change rule, and determine the target incidence corresponding to the target change rule; the sum of the multiple time periods is the total milking duration of a target object;
所述显示器,还用于展示所述目标发病情况。The display is also used to display the target's disease status.
在一些可能的实现方式中,多个时段至少包括第一时段和第二时段,所述第一时段早于所述第二时段,所述第一时段对应的电导率为第一电导率,所述第二时段对应的电导率为第二电导率;In some possible implementations, the multiple time periods include at least a first time period and a second time period, the first time period is earlier than the second time period, and the conductivity corresponding to the first time period is the first conductivity, so The conductivity corresponding to the second period is the second conductivity;
所述处理器,具体用于若所述第一电导率大于所述电导率阈值、所述第二电导率大于所述电导率阈值,则确定电导率随时间的目标变化规律为第一变化规律,所述第一变化规律对应的发病情况为乳腺组织感染。The processor is specifically configured to determine the target change pattern of conductivity over time as the first change pattern if the first conductivity is greater than the conductivity threshold and the second conductivity is greater than the conductivity threshold. , the incidence corresponding to the first change pattern is breast tissue infection.
在一些可能的实现方式中,多个时段至少包括第一时段和第二时段,所述第一时段早于所述第二时段,所述第一时段对应的电导率为第一电导率,所述第二时段对应的电导率为第二电导率;In some possible implementations, the multiple time periods include at least a first time period and a second time period, the first time period is earlier than the second time period, and the conductivity corresponding to the first time period is the first conductivity, so The conductivity corresponding to the second period is the second conductivity;
所述处理器,具体用于若所述第一电导率大于所述电导率阈值、所述第二电导率小于所述电导率阈值,则确定电导率随时间的目标变化规律为第二变化规律,所述第二变化规律对应的发病情况为乳腺炎新发感染。The processor is specifically configured to determine a target change pattern of conductivity over time as a second change pattern if the first conductivity is greater than the conductivity threshold and the second conductivity is less than the conductivity threshold. , the incidence corresponding to the second change pattern is new mastitis infection.
在一些可能的实现方式中,多个时段至少包括第一时段和第二时段,所述第一时段早于所述第二时段,所述第一时段对应的电导率为第一电导率,所述第二时段对应的电导率为第二电导率;In some possible implementations, the multiple time periods include at least a first time period and a second time period, the first time period is earlier than the second time period, and the conductivity corresponding to the first time period is the first conductivity, so The conductivity corresponding to the second period is the second conductivity;
所述处理器,具体用于若所述第一电导率小于所述电导率阈值、所述第二电导率大于所述电导率阈值,则确定电导率随时间的目标变化规律为第三变化规律,所述第三变化规律对应的发病情况为腺细胞乳腺炎。The processor is specifically configured to determine a target change rule of conductivity over time as a third change rule if the first conductivity is less than the conductivity threshold and the second conductivity is greater than the conductivity threshold. , the incidence corresponding to the third change pattern is glandular cell mastitis.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述处理器,还用于获取电导率高于所述电导率阈值所对应的目标时段的有效时长,根据所述目标时段的有效时长占多个时段的总时长的比例,确定所述发病情况的严重程度,其中,所述严重程度与所述比例正相关。In some possible implementations, the processor is also configured to obtain the effective duration of a target period corresponding to a conductivity higher than the conductivity threshold, according to which the effective duration of the target period accounts for the total duration of multiple periods. ratio to determine the severity of the onset, wherein the severity is positively related to the ratio.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述设备还包括第一输奶管道和第二输奶管道;In some possible implementations, the device further includes a first milk pipeline and a second milk pipeline;
所述处理器,还用于若所述目标发病情况表征所述目标对象不存在病症,控制所述出奶口与所述第一输奶管道导通;若所述目标发病情况表征所述目标对象存在病症,控制所述出奶口与所述第二输奶管道导通。The processor is also configured to control the connection between the milk outlet and the first milk duct if the target morbidity indicates that the target object does not have a disease; if the target morbidity indicates that the target If the subject has a disease, control the connection between the milk outlet and the second milk delivery pipe.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述显示器,还用于展示所述目标变化规律。In some possible implementations, the display is also used to display the target change rule.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述目标对象为牛或羊的情况下,电导率的测量范围为0-50千欧姆;所述目标对象为除所述牛或所述羊外的其他哺乳动物的情况下,电导率的测量范围为0-200千欧姆。In some possible implementations, when the target object is a cow or a sheep, the measurement range of conductivity is 0-50 kiloohms; the target object is another mammal other than the cow or the sheep. In the case of conductivity, the measurement range is 0-200 kiloohms.
第二方面,本申请提供了检测方法,包括:In the second aspect, this application provides detection methods, including:
获取流经管路的奶在多个时段对应的电导率,所述多个时段之和为一个目标对象的挤奶总时长;Obtain the conductivity corresponding to the milk flowing through the pipeline in multiple time periods, and the sum of the multiple time periods is the total milking time of a target object;
根据电导率阈值以及多个时段对应的电导率,确定电导率随时间的目标变化规律;Determine the target change pattern of conductivity over time based on the conductivity threshold and the conductivity corresponding to multiple periods;
根据预先设置的电导率的参考变化规律与参考发病情况的对应关系,以及目标变化规律,确定目标变化规律对应的目标发病情况;According to the corresponding relationship between the preset reference change pattern of conductivity and the reference incidence situation, as well as the target change pattern, determine the target incidence situation corresponding to the target change pattern;
展示所述目标发病情况。Demonstrate the target morbidity.
在一些可能的实现方式中,多个时段至少包括第一时段和第二时段,所述第一时段早于所述第二时段,所述第一时段对应的电导率为第一电导率,所述第二时段对应的电导率为第二电导率;所述根据电导率阈值以及多个时段对应的电导率,确定电导率随时间的目标变化规律,包括:In some possible implementations, the multiple time periods include at least a first time period and a second time period, the first time period is earlier than the second time period, and the conductivity corresponding to the first time period is the first conductivity, so The conductivity corresponding to the second period is the second conductivity; the target change pattern of the conductivity over time is determined based on the conductivity threshold and the conductivity corresponding to multiple periods, including:
若所述第一电导率大于所述电导率阈值、所述第二电导率大于所述电导率阈值,则确定电导率随时间的目标变化规律为第一变化规律,所述第一变化规律对应的发病情况为乳腺组织感染。If the first conductivity is greater than the conductivity threshold and the second conductivity is greater than the conductivity threshold, then the target change pattern of conductivity over time is determined to be the first change pattern, and the first change pattern corresponds to The incidence is breast tissue infection.
在一些可能的实现方式中,多个时段至少包括第一时段和第二时段,所述第一时段早于所述第二时段,所述第一时段对应的电导率为第一电导率,所述第二时段对应的电导率为第二电导率;所述根据电导率阈值以及多个时段对应的电导率,确定电导率随时间的目标变化规律,包括:In some possible implementations, the multiple time periods include at least a first time period and a second time period, the first time period is earlier than the second time period, and the conductivity corresponding to the first time period is the first conductivity, so The conductivity corresponding to the second period is the second conductivity; the target change pattern of the conductivity over time is determined based on the conductivity threshold and the conductivity corresponding to multiple periods, including:
若所述第一电导率大于所述电导率阈值、所述第二电导率小于所述电导率阈值,则确定电导率随时间的目标变化规律为第二变化规律,所述第二变化规律对应的发病情况为乳腺炎新发感染。If the first conductivity is greater than the conductivity threshold and the second conductivity is less than the conductivity threshold, then the target change law of conductivity over time is determined to be a second change law, and the second change law corresponds to The incidence is new infection of mastitis.
在一些可能的实现方式中,多个时段至少包括第一时段和第二时段,所述第一时段早于所述第二时段,所述第一时段对应的电导率为第一电导率,所述第二时段对应的电导率为第二电导率;所述根据电导率阈值以及多个时段对应的电导率,确定电导率随时间的目标变化规律,包括:In some possible implementations, the multiple time periods include at least a first time period and a second time period, the first time period is earlier than the second time period, and the conductivity corresponding to the first time period is the first conductivity, so The conductivity corresponding to the second period is the second conductivity; the target change pattern of the conductivity over time is determined based on the conductivity threshold and the conductivity corresponding to multiple periods, including:
若所述第一电导率小于所述电导率阈值、所述第二电导率大于所述电导率阈值,则确定电导率随时间的目标变化规律为第三变化规律,所述第三变化规律对应的发病情况为腺细胞乳腺炎。If the first conductivity is less than the conductivity threshold and the second conductivity is greater than the conductivity threshold, then the target change law of conductivity over time is determined to be a third change law, and the third change law corresponds to The disease is adenocellular mastitis.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述方法还包括:获取电导率高于所述电导率阈值所对应的目标时段的有效时长,根据所述目标时段的有效时长占多个时段的总时长的比例,确定所述发病情况的严重程度,其中,所述严重程度与所述比例正相关。In some possible implementations, the method further includes: obtaining an effective duration of a target period corresponding to a conductivity higher than the conductivity threshold, based on the ratio of the effective duration of the target period to the total duration of multiple periods. , determine the severity of the onset, wherein the severity is positively correlated with the proportion.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述方法还包括:如果目标发病情况表征所述目标对象不存在病症,控制出奶口与第一输奶管道导通;如果目标发病情况表征目标对象存在病症,控制出奶口与第二输奶管道导通。In some possible implementations, the method further includes: if the target disease situation indicates that the target subject does not have a disease, controlling the connection between the milk outlet and the first milk delivery pipeline; if the target disease situation indicates that the target subject has a disease, Control the connection between the milk outlet and the second milk delivery pipe.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述方法还包括:展示目标变化规律。In some possible implementations, the method further includes: displaying the target change rule.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述目标对象为牛或羊的情况下,电导率的测量范围为0-50千欧姆;所述目标对象为除所述牛或所述羊外的其他哺乳动物的情况下,电导率的测量范围为0-200千欧姆。In some possible implementations, when the target object is a cow or a sheep, the measurement range of conductivity is 0-50 kiloohms; the target object is another mammal other than the cow or the sheep. In the case of conductivity, the measurement range is 0-200 kiloohms.
第三方面,本申请提供了一种检测装置,包括:In a third aspect, this application provides a detection device, including:
获取模块,用于获取流经管路的奶在多个时段对应的电导率,所述多个时段之和为一个目标对象的挤奶总时长;The acquisition module is used to obtain the conductivity corresponding to the milk flowing through the pipeline in multiple time periods, and the sum of the multiple time periods is the total milking time of a target object;
确定模块,用于根据电导率阈值以及多个时段对应的电导率,确定电导率随时间的目标变化规律;根据预先设置的电导率的参考变化规律与参考发病情况的对应关系,以及目标变化规律,确定目标变化规律对应的目标发病情况;The determination module is used to determine the target change pattern of conductivity over time based on the conductivity threshold and the conductivity corresponding to multiple periods; based on the corresponding relationship between the preset reference change pattern of conductivity and the reference incidence, as well as the target change pattern. , determine the target incidence corresponding to the target change pattern;
展示模块,用于展示所述目标发病情况。Display module, used to display the target disease situation.
在一些可能的实现方式中,多个时段至少包括第一时段和第二时段,所述第一时段早于所述第二时段,所述第一时段对应的电导率为第一电导率,所述第二时段对应的电导率为第二电导率;所述确定模块,具体用于若所述第一电导率大于所述电导率阈值、所述第二电导率大于所述电导率阈值,则确定电导率随时间的目标变化规律为第一变化规律,所述第一变化规律对应的发病情况为乳腺组织感染。In some possible implementations, the multiple time periods include at least a first time period and a second time period, the first time period is earlier than the second time period, and the conductivity corresponding to the first time period is the first conductivity, so The conductivity corresponding to the second period is a second conductivity; the determination module is specifically configured to: if the first conductivity is greater than the conductivity threshold and the second conductivity is greater than the conductivity threshold, then The target change pattern of conductivity over time is determined as a first change pattern, and the onset corresponding to the first change pattern is breast tissue infection.
在一些可能的实现方式中,多个时段至少包括第一时段和第二时段,所述第一时段早于所述第二时段,所述第一时段对应的电导率为第一电导率,所述第二时段对应的电导率为第二电导率;所述确定模块,具体用于若所述第一电导率大于所述电导率阈值、所述第二电导率小于所述电导率阈值,则确定电导率随时间的目标变化规律为第二变化规律,所述第二变化规律对应的发病情况为乳腺炎新发感染。In some possible implementations, the multiple time periods include at least a first time period and a second time period, the first time period is earlier than the second time period, and the conductivity corresponding to the first time period is the first conductivity, so The conductivity corresponding to the second period is a second conductivity; the determination module is specifically configured to: if the first conductivity is greater than the conductivity threshold and the second conductivity is less than the conductivity threshold, then The target change pattern of conductivity over time is determined as a second change pattern, and the incidence corresponding to the second change pattern is new mastitis infection.
在一些可能的实现方式中,多个时段至少包括第一时段和第二时段,所述第一时段早于所述第二时段,所述第一时段对应的电导率为第一电导率,所述第二时段对应的电导率为第二电导率;所述确定模块,具体用于若所述第一电导率小于所述电导率阈值、所述第二电导率大于所述电导率阈值,则确定电导率随时间的目标变化规律为第三变化规律,所述第三变化规律对应的发病情况为腺细胞乳腺炎。In some possible implementations, the multiple time periods include at least a first time period and a second time period, the first time period is earlier than the second time period, and the conductivity corresponding to the first time period is the first conductivity, so The conductivity corresponding to the second period is a second conductivity; the determination module is specifically configured to: if the first conductivity is less than the conductivity threshold and the second conductivity is greater than the conductivity threshold, then The target change pattern of conductivity over time is determined as a third change pattern, and the incidence corresponding to the third change pattern is adenocellular mastitis.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述获取模块,还用于获取电导率高于所述电导率阈值所对应的目标时段的有效时长;所述确定模块,还用于根据所述目标时段的有效时长占多个时段的总时长的比例,确定所述发病情况的严重程度,其中,所述严重程度与所述比例正相关。In some possible implementations, the obtaining module is also configured to obtain the effective duration of the target period when the conductivity is higher than the conductivity threshold; the determining module is also configured to obtain the effective duration of the target period according to the The proportion of the duration to the total duration of multiple periods determines the severity of the onset, wherein the severity is positively correlated with the proportion.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述装置还包括控制模块,所述控制模块,用于如果目标发病情况表征所述目标对象不存在病症,控制出奶口与第一输奶管道导通;如果目标发病情况表征目标对象存在病症,控制出奶口与第二输奶管道导通。In some possible implementations, the device further includes a control module configured to control the connection between the milk outlet and the first milk duct if the target disease condition indicates that the target subject does not have a disease; if The target disease situation represents the presence of disease in the target object, and the connection between the milk outlet and the second milk delivery duct is controlled.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述展示模块,还用于展示目标变化规律。In some possible implementations, the display module is also used to display the target change rules.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述目标对象为牛或羊的情况下,电导率的测量范围为0-50千欧姆;所述目标对象为除所述牛或所述羊外的其他哺乳动物的情况下,电导率的测量范围为0-200千欧姆。In some possible implementations, when the target object is a cow or a sheep, the measurement range of conductivity is 0-50 kiloohms; the target object is another mammal other than the cow or the sheep. In the case of conductivity, the measurement range is 0-200 kiloohms.
第四方面,本申请提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质用于存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序用于执行如第二方面中任一项所述的方法。In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program, and the computer program is used for executing the method according to any one of the second aspects.
由上述技术方案可知,本申请至少具有如下有益效果:It can be seen from the above technical solutions that this application has at least the following beneficial effects:
本申请公开了一种挤奶设备,该设备包括传感器、处理器、显示器和挤奶杯组、出奶口和管路,其中挤奶杯组的出口端与管路的第一端连接,出奶口与管路的第二端连接,传感器位于管路,传感器用于检测流经该管路的奶在多个时段对应的电导率,该处理器用于根据电导率阈值以及多个时段对应的电导率,确定电导率随时间的目标变化规律,根据预先设置的电导率的参考变化规律与参考发病情况的对应关系,以及目标变化规律,确定目标变化规律对应的目标发病情况;该显示器用于展示目标发病情况。在本申请中,该挤奶设备在挤奶的同时,能够对目标对象的发病情况进行实时在线连续检测,无需再次进行单独采样处理,对于规模较大的牧场而言,降低了工作人员的工作量,提高了检测效率。The application discloses a milking equipment, which includes a sensor, a processor, a display, a milking cup set, a milk outlet and a pipeline, wherein the outlet end of the milking cup set is connected to the first end of the pipeline, and the outlet end of the milking cup set is connected to the first end of the pipeline. The milk inlet is connected to the second end of the pipeline, and the sensor is located in the pipeline. The sensor is used to detect the conductivity of the milk flowing through the pipeline in multiple time periods, and the processor is used to detect the electrical conductivity of the milk flowing through the pipeline according to the conductivity threshold and the corresponding multiple time periods. Conductivity, determine the target change pattern of conductivity over time, and determine the target incidence situation corresponding to the target change pattern based on the preset reference change pattern of conductivity and the reference incidence situation, as well as the target change pattern; this display is used Display the target's disease status. In this application, the milking equipment can perform real-time and online continuous detection of the disease of the target object while milking, without the need for separate sampling again. For larger farms, it reduces the work of the staff. quantity, improving detection efficiency.
应当理解的是,本申请中对技术特征、技术方案、有益效果或类似语言的描述并不是暗示在任意的单个实施例中可以实现所有的特点和优点。相反,可以理解的是对于特征或有益效果的描述意味着在至少一个实施例中包括特定的技术特征、技术方案或有益效果。因此,本说明书中对于技术特征、技术方案或有益效果的描述并不一定是指相同的实施例。进而,还可以任何适当的方式组合本实施例中所描述的技术特征、技术方案和有益效果。本领域技术人员将会理解,无需特定实施例的一个或多个特定的技术特征、技术方案或有益效果即可实现实施例。在其他实施例中,还可在没有体现所有实施例的特定实施例中识别出额外的技术特征和有益效果。It should be understood that the description of technical features, technical solutions, beneficial effects or similar language in this application does not imply that all features and advantages can be achieved in any single embodiment. On the contrary, it can be understood that the description of features or beneficial effects means that specific technical features, technical solutions or beneficial effects are included in at least one embodiment. Therefore, the descriptions of technical features, technical solutions or beneficial effects in this specification do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments. Furthermore, the technical features, technical solutions and beneficial effects described in this embodiment can also be combined in any appropriate manner. Those skilled in the art will understand that embodiments can be implemented without one or more specific technical features, technical solutions or beneficial effects of a specific embodiment. In other embodiments, additional technical features and beneficial effects may also be identified in specific embodiments that do not embody all embodiments.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种挤奶设备的示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a milking equipment provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种第一变化规律的示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a first change law provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种第二变化规律的示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a second change law provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种第三变化规律的示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a third change law provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种第四变化规律的示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a fourth change law provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请实施例提供的一种检测方法的流程图;Figure 6 is a flow chart of a detection method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请实施例提供的一种检测装置的示意图。Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of a detection device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本申请说明书和附图说明中的术语“第一”、“第二”和“第三”等是用于区别不同对象,而不是用于限定特定顺序。The terms "first", "second", "third", etc. in the description of this application and the description of the drawings are used to distinguish different objects, but are not used to limit a specific order.
在本申请实施例中,“示例性的”或者“例如”等词用于表示作例子、例证或说明。本申请实施例中被描述为“示例性的”或者“例如”的任何实施例或设计方案不应被解释为比其它实施例或设计方案更优选或更具优势。确切而言,使用“示例性的”或者“例如”等词旨在以具体方式呈现相关概念。In the embodiments of this application, words such as "exemplary" or "for example" are used to represent examples, illustrations or explanations. Any embodiment or design described as "exemplary" or "such as" in the embodiments of the present application is not to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments or designs. Rather, use of the words "exemplary" or "such as" is intended to present the concept in a concrete manner.
乳腺炎是牛羊的一种常见病,患有乳腺炎的牛羊所产的奶的质量较差,进而还会对饮用该类奶的人体造成影响。由于牛羊的乳腺炎难以根除,通过尽快发现牛羊患有乳腺炎为减少其影响的主要途径。Mastitis is a common disease among cattle and sheep. The milk produced by cows and sheep suffering from mastitis is of poor quality, which will also affect the human body of those who drink the milk. Since mastitis in cattle and sheep is difficult to eradicate, detecting mastitis in cattle and sheep as soon as possible is the main way to reduce its impact.
目前,针对牛羊等动物,常用的乳腺炎检测方法主要是通过专用化学试剂进行检测,该方法需要单独对牛羊进行采样,效率较差,无法在挤奶的同时进行检测。对于规模较大的牧场而言,单独采样的方案将会产生巨大的额外工作量,并且,若后续再次检测,将会产生更大的额外工作量。另一种方案是通过对牛羊所产的奶的电导率,来判断牛羊是否患有乳腺炎,但该种方式仅仅能够得知牛羊是否患有乳腺炎,但无法得知牛羊的发病情况(例如,患病位置)。Currently, for animals such as cattle and sheep, the commonly used mastitis detection method is mainly through special chemical reagents. This method requires separate sampling of cattle and sheep, which is inefficient and cannot be detected while milking. For larger farms, separate sampling will generate huge additional workload, and subsequent re-testing will generate even greater additional workload. Another solution is to determine whether cattle and sheep have mastitis by measuring the conductivity of milk produced by cattle and sheep. However, this method can only know whether cattle and sheep have mastitis, but cannot know whether cattle and sheep have mastitis. Circumstances of disease onset (e.g., location of disease).
有鉴于此,本申请提供了一种挤奶设备,该挤奶设备包括传感器、处理器、显示器、挤奶杯组、出奶口和管路,其中,挤奶杯组的出口端与管路的第一端连接,出奶口与管路的第二端连接,传感器位于管路,该传感器用于检测流经管路的奶在多个时段对应的电导率,处理器用于根据电导率阈值以及多个时段对应的电导率,确定电导率随时间的目标变化规律,根据预先设置的电导率的参考变化规律与参考发病情况的对应关系,以及目标变化规律,确定目标变化规律对应的目标发病情况,显示器用于展示该目标发病情况。In view of this, the present application provides a milking equipment, which includes a sensor, a processor, a display, a milking cup set, a milk outlet and a pipeline, wherein the outlet end of the milking cup set and the pipeline The first end is connected, the milk outlet is connected to the second end of the pipeline, and the sensor is located in the pipeline. The sensor is used to detect the conductivity of the milk flowing through the pipeline in multiple periods, and the processor is used to detect the conductivity according to the conductivity threshold and Conductivity corresponding to multiple time periods, determine the target change pattern of conductivity over time, and determine the target incidence situation corresponding to the target change pattern based on the correspondence between the preset reference change pattern of conductivity and the reference incidence, as well as the target change pattern , the display is used to display the onset of the target.
在该方法中,该挤奶设备在挤奶的同时对牛羊的发病情况进行检测,从而无需单独采样的额外工作量,提高了检测效率。并且,该挤奶设备还可以基于目标对象所产奶的电导率在多个时段的变化规律,确定该目标对象的发病情况,例如具体的发病位置,为后续诊断和治疗提供数据基础。In this method, the milking equipment detects the disease in cattle and sheep while milking, thereby eliminating the need for additional workload of separate sampling and improving detection efficiency. In addition, the milking equipment can also determine the onset of the target object, such as the specific onset location, based on the change pattern of the conductivity of the milk produced by the target object over multiple periods of time, providing a data basis for subsequent diagnosis and treatment.
为了使得本申请的技术方案更加清楚、易于理解,下面结合附图,对本申请实施例提供的技术方案进行介绍。In order to make the technical solutions of the present application clearer and easier to understand, the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application are introduced below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1所示,该图为本申请实施例提供的一种挤奶设备的示意图。该挤奶设备包括传感器101、显示器102、挤奶杯组103、出奶口104、管路105以及处理器(图中未示出)。As shown in Figure 1, this figure is a schematic diagram of a milking equipment provided by an embodiment of the present application. The milking equipment includes a sensor 101, a display 102, a milking cup set 103, a milk outlet 104, a pipeline 105 and a processor (not shown in the figure).
该挤奶杯组103的出口端与管路105的第一端连接,该出奶口104与管路105的第二端连接,在一些示例中,该管路105的第二端为出奶口104,传感器101位于该管路105,该传感器101用于检测流经该管路105的奶在多个时段对应的电导率。显示器102用于展示目标发病情况。在一些示例中,该显示器102还可以用于展示目标变化规律。The outlet end of the milking cup set 103 is connected to the first end of the pipeline 105, and the milk outlet 104 is connected to the second end of the pipeline 105. In some examples, the second end of the pipeline 105 is a milk outlet. The sensor 101 is located at the port 104 in the pipeline 105, and the sensor 101 is used to detect the corresponding conductivity of the milk flowing through the pipeline 105 in multiple time periods. The display 102 is used to display the target disease situation. In some examples, the display 102 can also be used to display the target change pattern.
处理器用于根据电导率阈值以及多个时段对应的电导率,确定电导率随时间的目标变化规律,根据预先设置的电导率的参考变化规律与参考发病情况的对应关系,以及目标变化规律,确定目标变化规律对应的目标发病情况。The processor is used to determine the target change pattern of conductivity over time based on the conductivity threshold and the conductivity corresponding to multiple periods, and determine the target change pattern based on the preset reference change pattern of conductivity and the reference incidence situation, as well as the target change pattern. The target incidence corresponding to the target change pattern.
其中,电导率阈值可以人为设定的数值,也可以是基于患有乳腺炎的牛羊所产的奶对应的电导率的数值确定。The conductivity threshold can be an artificially set value, or it can be determined based on the conductivity value corresponding to the milk produced by cattle and sheep suffering from mastitis.
电导率随时间的变化规律可以是指电导率随时间先变大再变小、先变大后保持不变、先保持低电导率不变再变大、一直保持低电导率不变等。The change pattern of conductivity over time can mean that the conductivity first increases and then decreases over time, first increases and then remains unchanged, first maintains low conductivity and then increases, or always maintains low conductivity, etc.
发病情况可以是指目标对象发病的情况,例如可以是目标对象的发病位置。The onset condition may refer to the onset condition of the target object, for example, it may be the onset location of the target object.
参考变化规律与参考发病情况的对应关系可以参见表1。The corresponding relationship between the reference change pattern and the reference incidence can be seen in Table 1.
表1:Table 1:
处理器在确定目标对象所产奶的电导率随时间的目标变化规律后,可以基于上述表1所示的对应关系,确定目标变化规律所对应的目标发病情况。After determining the target change pattern of the electrical conductivity of the milk produced by the target subject over time, the processor can determine the target incidence corresponding to the target change pattern based on the corresponding relationship shown in Table 1 above.
需要说明的是,表1中所示的电导率随时间的变化规律以及对应的发病情况仅仅是示例性介绍。该表1可以是基于多个目标对象对应的实际发病情况以及目标对象所产奶的电导率的变化规律确定。It should be noted that the changes in electrical conductivity over time and the corresponding incidences shown in Table 1 are only exemplary. This Table 1 can be determined based on the actual disease conditions corresponding to multiple target subjects and the change rules of the electrical conductivity of the milk produced by the target subjects.
在该挤奶设备对目标对象(例如牛、羊等动物)进行挤奶过程中,在目标对象所产的奶会先经过管路105,传感器101可以检测流经管路105的奶的在多个时段的电导率,示例性的,多个时段可以包括第一时段和第二时段,第一时段早于第二时段,第一时段对应的电导率为第一电导率,第二时段对应的电导率为第二电导率。传感器101采集多个时段的电导率后,可以将该多个时段的电导率传输给处理器。其中,所述多个时段之和为一个目标对象的挤奶总时长。When the milking equipment milks a target object (such as a cow, a sheep, etc.), the milk produced by the target object will first pass through the pipeline 105, and the sensor 101 can detect multiple times of the milk flowing through the pipeline 105. The conductivity of the time period. For example, the multiple time periods may include a first time period and a second time period. The first time period is earlier than the second time period. The conductivity corresponding to the first time period is the first conductivity. The conductivity corresponding to the second time period is is the second conductivity. After the sensor 101 collects the conductivity of multiple time periods, the sensor 101 can transmit the conductivity of the multiple time periods to the processor. Wherein, the sum of the plurality of time periods is the total milking duration of a target object.
不同的电导率随时间的变化规律,对应的发病情况不同,下面分多种情况进行介绍。Different conductivity changes with time correspond to different incidence situations. The following is an introduction to various situations.
情况1:Case 1:
处理器接收到多个时段的电导率后,判断第一时段对应的第一电导率大于电导率阈值、第二时段对应的第二电导率大于电导率阈值,可以确定该电导率随时间的目标变化规律为第一变化规律,即,先变大后保持较大电导率。After receiving the conductivity of multiple periods, the processor determines that the first conductivity corresponding to the first period is greater than the conductivity threshold, and the second conductivity corresponding to the second period is greater than the conductivity threshold, and the target of the conductivity over time can be determined. The change law is the first change law, that is, the conductivity first becomes larger and then maintains a larger conductivity.
如图2所示,该图为本申请实施例提供的一种第一变化规律的示意图。从图中可以看出,该第一变化规律可以是,电导率先升高到(或一开始就到)电导率阈值以上,然后保持较大的电导率不变(先变大后保持较大电导率)。As shown in Figure 2, this figure is a schematic diagram of a first change law provided by an embodiment of the present application. It can be seen from the figure that the first change law can be that the conductance first rises (or reaches it from the beginning) above the conductivity threshold, and then maintains a larger conductivity unchanged (first increases and then maintains a larger conductivity Rate).
处理器确定电导率随时间的目标变化规律为第一变化规律,可以基于上述表1中参考变化规律和参考发病情况之间的对应关系,确定该第一变化规律对应的发病情况为乳腺组织感染。The processor determines the target change pattern of conductivity over time as the first change pattern. Based on the correspondence between the reference change pattern and the reference incidence situation in Table 1 above, it can be determined that the incidence situation corresponding to the first change pattern is breast tissue infection. .
需要说明的是,电导率的变化规律也可以通过其他方式表征,例如文字、视频等,而不仅仅是通过曲线的方式表征。It should be noted that the change pattern of conductivity can also be characterized by other means, such as text, video, etc., not just by curves.
情况2:Case 2:
处理器接收到多个时段的电导率后,判断第一时段对应的第一电导率大于电导率阈值、第二时段对应的第二电导率小于电导率阈值,可以确定该电导率随时间的目标变化规律为第二变化规律,即,电导率随时间先变大后再变小。After receiving the conductivity of multiple periods, the processor determines that the first conductivity corresponding to the first period is greater than the conductivity threshold, and the second conductivity corresponding to the second period is less than the conductivity threshold, and the target of the conductivity over time can be determined. The change law is the second change law, that is, the conductivity first increases and then decreases with time.
如图3所示,该图为本申请实施例提供的一种第二变化规律的示意图。从图中可以看出,该第二变化规律可以是,电导率先升高到电导率阈值以上,然后下降到电导率阈值以下(电导率先变大后再变小)。As shown in Figure 3, this figure is a schematic diagram of a second change law provided by the embodiment of the present application. It can be seen from the figure that the second change law can be that the conductance first increases above the conductivity threshold, and then drops below the conductivity threshold (the conductance first increases and then decreases).
处理器确定电导率随时间的目标变化规律为第二变化规律,可以基于上述表1中参考变化规律和参考发病情况之间的对应关系,确定该第二变化规律对应的发病情况为乳腺炎新发感染。The processor determines the target change pattern of conductivity over time as the second change pattern. Based on the correspondence between the reference change pattern and the reference incidence situation in Table 1 above, it can be determined that the onset condition corresponding to the second change pattern is a new mastitis disease. Infection occurs.
情况3:Case 3:
处理器接收到多个时段的电导率后,判断第一时段对应的第一电导率小于电导率阈值、第二时段对应的第二电导率大于电导率阈值,可以确定该电导率随时间的目标变化规律为第三变化规律,即,先保持较小电导率后变大。After receiving the conductivity of multiple periods, the processor determines that the first conductivity corresponding to the first period is less than the conductivity threshold, and the second conductivity corresponding to the second period is greater than the conductivity threshold, and the target of the conductivity over time can be determined. The change law is the third change law, that is, the conductivity remains small first and then becomes larger.
如图4所示,该图为本申请实施例提供的一种第三变化规律的示意图。从图中可以看出,该第三变化规律可以是,电导率先低于电导率阈值,然后升高到电导率阈值以上(先保持较小电导率后变大)。As shown in Figure 4, this figure is a schematic diagram of a third change law provided by the embodiment of the present application. It can be seen from the figure that the third change law can be that the conductivity is first lower than the conductivity threshold, and then rises above the conductivity threshold (the conductivity first remains small and then becomes larger).
处理器确定电导率随时间的目标变化规律为第三变化规律,可以基于上述表1中参考变化规律和参考发病情况之间的对应关系,确定该第三变化规律对应的发病情况为腺细胞乳腺炎。The processor determines the target change pattern of conductivity over time as the third change pattern. Based on the correspondence between the reference change pattern and the reference incidence situation in Table 1 above, it can be determined that the incidence condition corresponding to the third change pattern is glandular cell mastitis. .
情况4:Case 4:
处理器接收到多个时段的电导率后,判断第一时段对应的第一电导率小于电导率阈值、第二时段对应的第二电导率小于电导率阈值,可以确定该电导率随时间的目标变化规律为第四变化规律,即,电导率始终低于电导率阈值。After receiving the conductivity of multiple periods, the processor determines that the first conductivity corresponding to the first period is less than the conductivity threshold, and the second conductivity corresponding to the second period is less than the conductivity threshold, and the target of the conductivity over time can be determined. The change law is the fourth change law, that is, the conductivity is always lower than the conductivity threshold.
如图5所示,该图为本申请实施例提供的一种第四变化规律的示意图。从图中可以看出,该第四变化规律可以是,电导率始终低于电导率阈值。As shown in Figure 5, this figure is a schematic diagram of a fourth change law provided by the embodiment of the present application. It can be seen from the figure that the fourth change law can be that the conductivity is always lower than the conductivity threshold.
处理器确定电导率随时间的目标变化规律为第四变化规律,可以基于上述表1中参考变化规律和参考发病情况之间的对应关系,确定该第四变化规律对应的发病情况为无发病。The processor determines the target change pattern of conductivity over time as the fourth change pattern, and can determine that the onset condition corresponding to the fourth change pattern is no onset based on the correspondence between the reference change pattern and the reference onset condition in Table 1 above.
进一步的,处理器获取电导率高于电导率阈值所对应的目标时段的有效时长,根据目标时段的有效时长占多个时段的总时长的比例,确定发病情况的严重程度,比例越大,发病越严重。Further, the processor obtains the effective duration of the target period when the conductivity is higher than the conductivity threshold, and determines the severity of the disease according to the ratio of the effective duration of the target period to the total duration of multiple periods. The greater the ratio, the greater the incidence. The more serious it is.
以图2为例,第一时段和第二时段可以分为多个子时段。目标时段的有效时长是指电导率高于电导率阈值所对应的子时段的时长。例如,第一时段可以包括第一子时段、第二子时段和第三子时段,其中,在第一子时段,电导率处于上升期间,并未超过电导率阈值,在第二子时段开始,电导率超过了电导率阈值,在第三子时段,电导率仍然超过了电导率阈值,因此,目标时段的有效时长为第二子时段和第三子时段之和。处理器在确定目标时段的有效时长后,可以基于该目标时段的有效时长占多个时段的总时长的比例,确定发病情况的严重程度。Taking Figure 2 as an example, the first period and the second period can be divided into multiple sub-periods. The effective duration of the target period refers to the duration of the sub-period corresponding to when the conductivity is higher than the conductivity threshold. For example, the first period may include a first sub-period, a second sub-period and a third sub-period, wherein during the first sub-period, the conductivity is in a rising period and does not exceed the conductivity threshold, and at the beginning of the second sub-period, The conductivity exceeds the conductivity threshold, and in the third sub-period, the conductivity still exceeds the conductivity threshold. Therefore, the effective duration of the target period is the sum of the second sub-period and the third sub-period. After determining the effective duration of the target period, the processor may determine the severity of the disease based on the ratio of the effective duration of the target period to the total duration of multiple periods.
在一些示例中,可以预先设置比例与严重程度的对应关系,比例处于(0,20%]为轻,比例处于(20,40%]为中,比例处于(40,100%]为重。示例性的,目标时段的有效时长为60秒,总时长为100秒,处理器可以确定比例为60%,进而确定发病程度为重。In some examples, the corresponding relationship between the proportion and the severity can be preset. The proportion is (0,20%] for light, the proportion is (20,40%] is medium, and the proportion is (40,100%] is severe. Illustrative , the effective duration of the target period is 60 seconds, the total duration is 100 seconds, the processor can determine the proportion to be 60%, and then determine the severity of the disease.
在一些实施例中,该挤奶设备还可以包括第一输奶管道106和第二输奶管道107,其中,第一输奶管道106用于将目标对象所产的奶输送到第一存储装置,该第一存储装置用于存储正常的奶(无乳腺炎的目标对象所产的奶),第二输奶管道107用于将目标对象所产的奶输送到第二存储装置,该第二存储装置用于存储异常的奶(患有乳腺炎的目标对象所产的奶)。In some embodiments, the milking equipment may further include a first milk delivery pipeline 106 and a second milk delivery pipeline 107, wherein the first milk delivery pipeline 106 is used to deliver milk produced by the target subject to the first storage device. , the first storage device is used to store normal milk (milk produced by the target subject without mastitis), and the second milk delivery pipe 107 is used to transport the milk produced by the target subject to the second storage device. The storage device is used to store abnormal milk (milk produced by a target subject suffering from mastitis).
该处理器还可以根据目标发病情况控制出奶口104与第一输奶管道106和第二输奶管道107的导通情况,在目标发病情况表征目标对象不存在病症的情况下,控制出奶口104与第一输奶管道106导通、出奶口104与第二输奶管道107不导通;在目标发病情况表征目标对象存在病症的情况下,控制出奶口104与第二输奶管道107导通、出奶口104与第一输奶管道106不导通。The processor can also control the connection between the milk outlet 104 and the first milk pipeline 106 and the second milk pipeline 107 according to the target disease situation. When the target disease situation indicates that the target subject does not have any disease, the processor can control the milk discharge. The mouth 104 is connected to the first milk pipeline 106, and the milk outlet 104 is not connected to the second milk pipeline 107; when the target disease situation indicates that the target object has a disease, the milk outlet 104 and the second milk pipeline are controlled. The pipe 107 is connected, and the milk outlet 104 and the first milk delivery pipe 106 are not connected.
需要说明的是,以上实施例中是以目标对象为牛、羊为例,在另一些实施例中,目标对象还可以是其他哺乳动物(例如牦牛、骆驼等)。目标对象为牛、羊的情况下,电导率的测量范围可以是0-50千欧姆,目标对象为其他哺乳动物的情况下,电导率的测量范围可以是0-200千欧姆。It should be noted that in the above embodiments, the target objects are cattle and sheep. In other embodiments, the target objects may also be other mammals (such as yaks, camels, etc.). When the target object is cattle or sheep, the measurement range of the conductivity can be 0-50 kiloohms. When the target object is other mammals, the measurement range of the conductivity can be 0-200 kiloohms.
基于上述内容描述,本申请实施例提供了一种挤奶设备,该设备包括传感器、处理器、显示器和挤奶杯组、出奶口和管路,其中挤奶杯组的出口端与管路的第一端连接,出奶口与管路的第二端连接,传感器位于管路,传感器用于检测流经该管路的奶在多个时段对应的电导率,该处理器用于根据电导率阈值以及多个时段对应的电导率,确定电导率随时间的目标变化规律,根据预先设置的电导率的参考变化规律与参考发病情况的对应关系,以及目标变化规律,确定目标变化规律对应的目标发病情况;该显示器用于展示目标发病情况。在本申请中,该挤奶设备在挤奶的同时,能够对目标对象的发病情况进行检测,无需再次进行单独采样处理,对于规模较大的牧场而言,降低了工作人员的工作量,提高了检测效率。Based on the above description, embodiments of the present application provide a milking equipment, which includes a sensor, a processor, a display, a milking cup set, a milk outlet and a pipeline, wherein the outlet end of the milking cup set is connected to the pipeline The first end is connected, the milk outlet is connected to the second end of the pipeline, and the sensor is located in the pipeline. The sensor is used to detect the conductivity of the milk flowing through the pipeline in multiple periods, and the processor is used to detect the conductivity according to the conductivity The threshold value and the conductivity corresponding to multiple time periods are used to determine the target change pattern of conductivity over time. Based on the correspondence between the preset reference change pattern of conductivity and the reference incidence, as well as the target change pattern, the target corresponding to the target change pattern is determined. Disease status; This display is used to display the target disease status. In this application, the milking equipment can detect the disease status of the target object while milking, without the need for separate sampling again. For larger-scale ranches, it reduces the workload of the staff and improves the efficiency of the disease. improve detection efficiency.
本申请实施例还提供了一种检测方法,如图6所示,该图为本申请实施例提供的一种检测方法的流程图,该检测方法可以应用于上述挤奶设备,还可以应用于其他设备,该检测方法包括:The embodiment of the present application also provides a detection method, as shown in Figure 6, which is a flow chart of a detection method provided by the embodiment of the present application. The detection method can be applied to the above-mentioned milking equipment, and can also be applied to For other equipment, this detection method includes:
S601、获取流经管路的奶在多个时段对应的电导率。S601. Obtain the conductivity corresponding to the milk flowing through the pipeline in multiple time periods.
其中,所述多个时段之和为一个目标对象的挤奶总时长。Wherein, the sum of the plurality of time periods is the total milking duration of a target object.
S602、根据电导率阈值以及多个时段对应的电导率,确定电导率随时间的目标变化规律。S602. Determine the target change pattern of conductivity over time based on the conductivity threshold and the conductivity corresponding to multiple time periods.
S603、根据预先设置的电导率的参考变化规律与参考发病情况的对应关系,以及目标变化规律,确定目标变化规律对应的目标发病情况。S603. According to the correspondence between the preset reference change pattern of conductivity and the reference incidence situation, and the target change pattern, determine the target incidence situation corresponding to the target change pattern.
S604、展示所述目标发病情况。S604. Display the target incidence situation.
在一些可能的实现方式中,多个时段至少包括第一时段和第二时段,所述第一时段早于所述第二时段,所述第一时段对应的电导率为第一电导率,所述第二时段对应的电导率为第二电导率;所述根据电导率阈值以及多个时段对应的电导率,确定电导率随时间的目标变化规律,包括:In some possible implementations, the multiple time periods include at least a first time period and a second time period, the first time period is earlier than the second time period, and the conductivity corresponding to the first time period is the first conductivity, so The conductivity corresponding to the second period is the second conductivity; the target change pattern of the conductivity over time is determined based on the conductivity threshold and the conductivity corresponding to multiple periods, including:
若所述第一电导率大于所述电导率阈值、所述第二电导率大于所述电导率阈值,则确定电导率随时间的目标变化规律为第一变化规律,所述第一变化规律对应的发病情况为乳腺组织感染。If the first conductivity is greater than the conductivity threshold and the second conductivity is greater than the conductivity threshold, then the target change pattern of conductivity over time is determined to be the first change pattern, and the first change pattern corresponds to The incidence is breast tissue infection.
在一些可能的实现方式中,多个时段至少包括第一时段和第二时段,所述第一时段早于所述第二时段,所述第一时段对应的电导率为第一电导率,所述第二时段对应的电导率为第二电导率;所述根据电导率阈值以及多个时段对应的电导率,确定电导率随时间的目标变化规律,包括:In some possible implementations, the multiple time periods include at least a first time period and a second time period, the first time period is earlier than the second time period, and the conductivity corresponding to the first time period is the first conductivity, so The conductivity corresponding to the second period is the second conductivity; the target change pattern of the conductivity over time is determined based on the conductivity threshold and the conductivity corresponding to multiple periods, including:
若所述第一电导率大于所述电导率阈值、所述第二电导率小于所述电导率阈值,则确定电导率随时间的目标变化规律为第二变化规律,所述第二变化规律对应的发病情况为乳腺炎新发感染。If the first conductivity is greater than the conductivity threshold and the second conductivity is less than the conductivity threshold, then the target change law of conductivity over time is determined to be a second change law, and the second change law corresponds to The incidence is new infection of mastitis.
在一些可能的实现方式中,多个时段至少包括第一时段和第二时段,所述第一时段早于所述第二时段,所述第一时段对应的电导率为第一电导率,所述第二时段对应的电导率为第二电导率;所述根据电导率阈值以及多个时段对应的电导率,确定电导率随时间的目标变化规律,包括:In some possible implementations, the multiple time periods include at least a first time period and a second time period, the first time period is earlier than the second time period, and the conductivity corresponding to the first time period is the first conductivity, so The conductivity corresponding to the second period is the second conductivity; the target change pattern of the conductivity over time is determined based on the conductivity threshold and the conductivity corresponding to multiple periods, including:
若所述第一电导率小于所述电导率阈值、所述第二电导率大于所述电导率阈值,则确定电导率随时间的目标变化规律为第三变化规律,所述第三变化规律对应的发病情况为腺细胞乳腺炎。If the first conductivity is less than the conductivity threshold and the second conductivity is greater than the conductivity threshold, then the target change law of conductivity over time is determined to be a third change law, and the third change law corresponds to The disease is adenocellular mastitis.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述方法还包括:获取电导率高于所述电导率阈值所对应的目标时段的有效时长,根据所述目标时段的有效时长占多个时段的总时长的比例,确定所述发病情况的严重程度,其中,所述严重程度与所述比例正相关。In some possible implementations, the method further includes: obtaining an effective duration of a target period corresponding to a conductivity higher than the conductivity threshold, based on the ratio of the effective duration of the target period to the total duration of multiple periods. , determine the severity of the onset, wherein the severity is positively correlated with the proportion.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述方法还包括:如果目标发病情况表征所述目标对象不存在病症,控制出奶口与第一输奶管道导通;如果目标发病情况表征目标对象存在病症,控制出奶口与第二输奶管道导通。In some possible implementations, the method further includes: if the target disease situation indicates that the target subject does not have a disease, controlling the connection between the milk outlet and the first milk delivery pipeline; if the target disease situation indicates that the target subject has a disease, Control the connection between the milk outlet and the second milk delivery pipe.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述方法还包括:展示目标变化规律。In some possible implementations, the method further includes: displaying the target change rule.
下面将结合附图对本申请实施例提供的装置进行介绍。如图7所示,该图为本申请实施例提供的一种检测装置的示意图,该检测装置700包括:The device provided by the embodiment of the present application will be introduced below with reference to the accompanying drawings. As shown in Figure 7, this figure is a schematic diagram of a detection device provided by an embodiment of the present application. The detection device 700 includes:
获取模块701,用于获取流经管路的奶在多个时段对应的电导率;其中,所述多个时段之和为一个目标对象的挤奶总时长。The acquisition module 701 is used to acquire the conductivity of the milk flowing through the pipeline in multiple time periods; wherein the sum of the multiple time periods is the total milking time of a target object.
确定模块702,用于根据电导率阈值以及多个时段对应的电导率,确定电导率随时间的目标变化规律;根据预先设置的电导率的参考变化规律与参考发病情况的对应关系,以及目标变化规律,确定目标变化规律对应的目标发病情况;The determination module 702 is used to determine the target change pattern of conductivity over time based on the conductivity threshold and the conductivity corresponding to multiple time periods; based on the corresponding relationship between the preset reference change pattern of conductivity and the reference incidence, and the target change. Regularity, determine the target incidence corresponding to the target change pattern;
展示模块703,用于展示所述目标发病情况。Display module 703 is used to display the target disease situation.
在一些可能的实现方式中,多个时段至少包括第一时段和第二时段,所述第一时段早于所述第二时段,所述第一时段对应的电导率为第一电导率,所述第二时段对应的电导率为第二电导率;所述确定模块702,具体用于若所述第一电导率大于所述电导率阈值、所述第二电导率大于所述电导率阈值,则确定电导率随时间的目标变化规律为第一变化规律,所述第一变化规律对应的发病情况为乳腺组织感染。In some possible implementations, the multiple time periods include at least a first time period and a second time period, the first time period is earlier than the second time period, and the conductivity corresponding to the first time period is the first conductivity, so The conductivity corresponding to the second period is a second conductivity; the determination module 702 is specifically used to determine if the first conductivity is greater than the conductivity threshold and the second conductivity is greater than the conductivity threshold, Then the target change pattern of conductivity over time is determined to be the first change pattern, and the onset corresponding to the first change pattern is breast tissue infection.
在一些可能的实现方式中,多个时段至少包括第一时段和第二时段,所述第一时段早于所述第二时段,所述第一时段对应的电导率为第一电导率,所述第二时段对应的电导率为第二电导率;所述确定模块702,具体用于若所述第一电导率大于所述电导率阈值、所述第二电导率小于所述电导率阈值,则确定电导率随时间的目标变化规律为第二变化规律,所述第二变化规律对应的发病情况为乳腺炎新发感染。In some possible implementations, the multiple time periods include at least a first time period and a second time period, the first time period is earlier than the second time period, and the conductivity corresponding to the first time period is the first conductivity, so The conductivity corresponding to the second period is a second conductivity; the determination module 702 is specifically configured to: if the first conductivity is greater than the conductivity threshold and the second conductivity is less than the conductivity threshold, Then the target change pattern of conductivity over time is determined to be the second change pattern, and the incidence corresponding to the second change pattern is new mastitis infection.
在一些可能的实现方式中,多个时段至少包括第一时段和第二时段,所述第一时段早于所述第二时段,所述第一时段对应的电导率为第一电导率,所述第二时段对应的电导率为第二电导率;所述确定模块702,具体用于若所述第一电导率小于所述电导率阈值、所述第二电导率大于所述电导率阈值,则确定电导率随时间的目标变化规律为第三变化规律,所述第三变化规律对应的发病情况为腺细胞乳腺炎。In some possible implementations, the multiple time periods include at least a first time period and a second time period, the first time period is earlier than the second time period, and the conductivity corresponding to the first time period is the first conductivity, so The conductivity corresponding to the second period is a second conductivity; the determination module 702 is specifically configured to: if the first conductivity is less than the conductivity threshold and the second conductivity is greater than the conductivity threshold, Then it is determined that the target change pattern of conductivity over time is the third change pattern, and the incidence corresponding to the third change pattern is adenocellular mastitis.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述获取模块701,还用于获取电导率高于所述电导率阈值所对应的目标时段的有效时长;所述确定模块702,还用于根据所述目标时段的有效时长占多个时段的总时长的比例,确定所述发病情况的严重程度,其中,所述严重程度与所述比例正相关。In some possible implementations, the obtaining module 701 is also used to obtain the effective duration of the target period when the conductivity is higher than the conductivity threshold; the determining module 702 is also used to obtain the effective duration according to the target period. The proportion of the effective duration to the total duration of multiple periods is determined to determine the severity of the onset, wherein the severity is positively related to the proportion.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述装置还包括控制模块,所述控制模块,用于如果目标发病情况表征所述目标对象不存在病症,控制出奶口与第一输奶管道导通,如果目标发病情况表征目标对象存在病症,控制出奶口与第二输奶管道导通。In some possible implementations, the device further includes a control module, the control module being configured to control the milk outlet to be connected to the first milk duct if the target disease condition indicates that the target subject does not have the disease. The target disease situation represents the presence of disease in the target object, and the connection between the milk outlet and the second milk delivery duct is controlled.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述展示模块703,还用于展示目标变化规律In some possible implementations, the display module 703 is also used to display the target change rules.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算设备能够存储的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质的数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质(例如软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如DVD)、或者半导体介质(例如固态硬盘)等。该计算机可读存储介质包括指令,所述指令指示计算设备执行上述应用于检测装置700的检测方法。An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium. The computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that a computing device can store or a data storage device such as a data center that contains one or more available media. The available media may be magnetic media (such as floppy disks, hard disks, magnetic tapes), optical media (such as DVDs), or semiconductor media (such as solid state drives), etc. The computer-readable storage medium includes instructions that instruct the computing device to perform the above-mentioned detection method applied to the detection device 700 .
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算设备上加载和执行所述计算机指令时,全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product, where the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer instructions are loaded and executed on a computing device, the processes or functions described in accordance with the embodiments of the present application are generated in whole or in part.
所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机或数据中心进行传输。The computer instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another, e.g., the computer instructions may be transmitted over a wired connection from a website, computer, or data center. (such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) to another website, computer or data center.
所述计算机程序产品被计算机执行时,所述计算机执行前述检测方法的任一方法。该计算机程序产品可以为一个软件安装包,在需要使用前述检测方法的任一方法的情况下,可以下载该计算机程序产品并在计算机上执行该计算机程序产品。When the computer program product is executed by a computer, the computer executes any one of the aforementioned detection methods. The computer program product can be a software installation package. If any one of the foregoing detection methods is required, the computer program product can be downloaded and executed on the computer.
上述各个附图对应的流程或结构的描述各有侧重,某个流程或结构中没有详述的部分,可以参见其他流程或结构的相关描述。The descriptions of the processes or structures corresponding to each of the above drawings have different emphasis. For parts that are not described in detail in a certain process or structure, please refer to the relevant descriptions of other processes or structures.
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何在本申请揭露的技术范围内的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。The above are only specific embodiments of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application. .
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SU1416088A1 (en) * | 1985-12-18 | 1988-08-15 | Головное Специализированное Конструкторское Бюро По Комплексу Машин Для Ферм Крупного Рогатого Скота | Method of diagnosing mastitis |
EP0981954A1 (en) * | 1998-08-27 | 2000-03-01 | Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine | Method and system for controlling the sanitary state or the teat and evaluating the physical and chemical quality of the milk |
US20130319336A1 (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2013-12-05 | Dairy Automation Limited | Detection apparatus for the monitoring of milking animals |
CN112205298A (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-01-12 | 宁夏牧乐机械有限公司 | Remote intelligent milking system and milking method based on 5G network |
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SU1416088A1 (en) * | 1985-12-18 | 1988-08-15 | Головное Специализированное Конструкторское Бюро По Комплексу Машин Для Ферм Крупного Рогатого Скота | Method of diagnosing mastitis |
EP0981954A1 (en) * | 1998-08-27 | 2000-03-01 | Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine | Method and system for controlling the sanitary state or the teat and evaluating the physical and chemical quality of the milk |
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