CN117195462A - Method for debugging whole process of lamplight in building - Google Patents
Method for debugging whole process of lamplight in building Download PDFInfo
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- CN117195462A CN117195462A CN202310577314.7A CN202310577314A CN117195462A CN 117195462 A CN117195462 A CN 117195462A CN 202310577314 A CN202310577314 A CN 202310577314A CN 117195462 A CN117195462 A CN 117195462A
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
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- 208000002173 dizziness Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 4
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Abstract
The invention discloses a whole process debugging method of lamplight in a building, which comprises the following steps of S1, deepening a design drawing; s2, light simulation; s3, matching parameters of the lamp; s4, lamp type selection and testing; s5, constructing a lamp; s6, dynamically debugging the lamp, solving the problems of uneven indoor lamplight illumination, easy dizziness, color difference and the like in the prior art, deepening a design diagram to model a large space in the illumination design stage, and performing simulation analysis on the layout and lamplight in a building, thereby providing a powerful basis for illumination design during building construction and effectively reducing energy consumption in the construction process from the source. The lamp model parameters and the arrangement positions are adjusted in the simulation to achieve reasonable effects, lamp model selection is carried out according to the simulation result, and the optimal lighting effect is determined in the dynamic debugging, so that energy is saved, the low-carbon environment-friendly effect is achieved, and the lighting effect in an ideal building is obtained.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of illumination control, in particular to a whole process debugging method for lamplight in a building.
Background
The high and large space has the characteristics of higher layer height, large indoor volume, irregular shape and the like, and the problems of illumination control are difficult to solve due to the characteristics.
The lighting design of high-large space buildings is always the key point of the lighting system design and is also a difficult point, the traditional lighting design method has certain limitation in the design of high-large space, and different high-large space designs have great difference, so that the lighting effect is difficult to compare and verify in an experimental mode.
The modern building shape has important influence on the lamplight requirements of designers, and is an important link of lamplight debugging by directly relating to indoor lamp selection and lamp installation positions. The method has the advantages that the lamplight effect is effectively debugged, the designer can efficiently and accurately complete the design work of the designer, the visual three-dimensional simulation model can be presented in front of the eyes of the person, the 3D three-dimensional model can enable the person to know and understand the building outline, the lamp area distribution and the indoor lamplight effect of the drawing more deeply, and the method is favorable for building the lamplight atmosphere which is comfortable and harmonious for the person.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at overcoming the defects of the prior art, and provides a method for debugging the whole process of lamplight in a building, which comprises the following steps:
s1, deepening a design diagram: the construction drawing and the actual condition of the construction site are combined, the drawing is thinned, supplemented and deepened, and an evaluation standard is formed for the required optimal light effect;
s2, lamplight simulation: obtaining a deepened design drawing according to the step S1, modeling a lamp in a building, combining the support of a lamp plug-in, simulating static images and optical data of building illumination, finding out defects in illumination design, and optimizing the design scheme of a construction drawing according to the defects;
s3, matching lamp parameters: according to the deepening scheme obtained in the step S2, parameter matching of the lamps is carried out, and lamp selection and construction schemes are formulated through the lamp efficiency, illumination uniformity calculation and reflectance of each lamp;
s4, lamp type selection and test: according to the result of the light simulation in the step S2, determining the actual illuminance level, illuminance uniformity and glare interference of the lamp, performing lamp selection, testing the light effect by using an optical detection instrument, if the deviation exists, replacing the lamp parameters to achieve the optimal light effect, and if the lamp parameters are consistent with the optimal light effect in the simulation, performing the next step until the final lamp selection is determined, and obtaining the final lamp construction scheme;
s5, lamp construction: arranging according to a DIALux simulation model of the built lamp position, and constructing according to the lamp construction scheme obtained in the step S4;
s6, dynamically debugging the lamp: the method comprises the steps of monitoring the installation and construction positions of lamps in a large space in real time, recording corresponding environmental data and optical data, monitoring light effects in the large space, returning to a DIALux simulation model, adjusting parameters of the lamps in the model through actual illuminance level, illuminance uniformity and glare interference of the lamps to achieve optimal light effects, feeding back the light effects of the model to a construction site to adjust the positions of the lamps and the like, and achieving the optimal light effects of the construction site in dynamic debugging of the lamps in the model and the construction site.
Preferably, the light fixture includes, but is not limited to, a festive lantern and its conversion rack, wall lamps, and ceiling lamps.
Preferably, in step S3, parameter setting is performed according to a ceiling surface, a floor surface and a wall surface in a building, dynamic rechecking calculation of a space and lamps is combined, each required lamp is selected, then lamps in different selected areas are put together to perform whole system operation simulation, fine adjustment of individual position lamp parameters is performed through simulation results, and then an optimal scheme of lamp parameters is determined, wherein the lamp parameters comprise: color rendering index (CRI/RA), color temperature (K), luminous flux (LM), illuminance (lx).
Preferably, after the lamp is selected, the lamp light effect test is required to be performed, so that the construction matters are planned after the optimal lamp light effect is ensured.
Preferably, in step S6, after the construction of the lamp is completed, in order to achieve the optimal light effect, the light effect may be continuously debugged in the simulation model, and then the dynamic debugging of debugging and detection may be performed on the construction site.
Preferably, step S5 specifically includes:
s51, lamplight debugging: constructing according to the lamp construction scheme obtained in the step S4, after obtaining the lamplight arrangement of the building space, carrying out detail adjustment on the lamps according to the DIALux simulation model in the large space obtained in the step S2, and achieving the effect arrangement in the model by adjusting the direction and the quantity of the lamps;
s52, lamplight detection and debugging: according to the optimal light effect scheme obtained in the step S2, the lamps arranged in the step S51 are subjected to illuminance detection and color temperature detection through an illumination detection instrument, whether the light effect achieved by the arrangement on the construction site is consistent with the optimal light effect in the scheme is checked, if the light effect achieved by the arrangement on the construction site is not consistent with the optimal light effect in the scheme, parameter adjustment of the corresponding lamps is made according to the effect, the illumination angle and the illumination mode of the lamps are adjusted through simulation calculation of a DIALux simulation model, the construction site is debugged and detected again according to the simulation result until the expected light effect is achieved, and whether the light effect achieved by the arrangement on the construction site is consistent with the optimal light effect in the scheme is checked through the illuminance detection and the color temperature detection of the illumination detection instrument for the lamps arranged in the step S51.
Preferably, according to the model of the construction space and the installation position of the lamp in the step S2, generating two-dimensional codes with parameter information and installation position information of the lamp in the construction space, customizing each lamp group in a factory, and then installing and adjusting the lamp according to the corresponding position, wherein the two-dimensional code information comprises: power, specification, model, color temperature, lumens, building area, installation location, etc. of the luminaire.
Preferably, the lamp information in step S51 includes: the number, parameters, materials and section steel parameters of the used frame, the number of lamp sets and the use position of the lamp sets.
Preferably, the environmental data in step S6 includes: materials used for buildings, reflection degree, lighting control modes and systems, facility lighting standard values and power supply under typical working conditions.
Preferably, in step S4, the optimal luminaire effect satisfies the following two conditions:
condition one: the color rendering index CRL of lamplight irradiation in the space is more than 90;
condition II: the human body in the space does not feel the dizziness effect of the lamplight.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
first: on the basis of blueprints, the invention combines drawings and actual conditions of construction sites to refine, supplement and perfect the drawings, and forms evaluation standards for required optimal light effects, so that engineering design is more perfect, operational and building environment is more comfortable.
Second,: the invention deepens the design diagram to model a large space in the lighting design stage, carries out simulation analysis on the layout and the lamplight in the large space, finds out the relation problem of the color temperature and the color rendering property of the light source in the lighting design according to the simulation result, and improves the lighting quality and the lamplight effect by adjusting the position, specification, model, brightness, quantity, illumination, color temperature, lamp shading angle and color rendering index of the lamp in the model, thereby solving the problem of poor lamplight effect.
Third..: in the aspects of lamp shape selection and arrangement, the optimal lamp shape is matched according to the building lamp light simulation result, and the optimal lamp and the arrangement position are determined in the test.
Fourth..: and in the lamp debugging stage, real-time monitoring is carried out at the lamp pre-installation position in a large space, corresponding data are recorded, environmental data are monitored in the large space, the actual parameters of the lamp, the positions and the types of the lamp are adjusted according to the monitoring result, if the actual parameters and the positions and the types of the lamp are not achieved, the parameter adjustment of the corresponding lamp is carried out according to the effect, the illumination angle and the illumination mode of the lamp are adjusted through the DIALux simulation model simulation calculation, the construction site is debugged and detected again according to the simulation result until the expected light effect is achieved, the finally selected light parameter is the matched optimal equipment parameter, and the optimal lighting effect is determined in the dynamic debugging, so that the electric energy and the labor cost are saved, and the ideal light effect is obtained.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a diagram of simulated actual lighting effects of a building in DIALux software;
FIG. 2 is a flowchart of the DIALux software emulation step;
FIG. 3 is a simulated field diagram of luminaire selection;
fig. 4 is a graph of the illumination effect for a software simulation.
In the figure: 2-optical detection instrument, 3-lamp that is selecting.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is described in detail below through the drawings, but the protection scope of the invention is not limited to the embodiments.
The technical scheme of the whole process debugging method of the large-space lamplight is further described in detail below by combining with specific embodiments, and specific reference is made to fig. 1 to 4.
S1, deepening a design diagram: under the condition of not influencing the effect of the original design drawing, the parts which cannot be constructed according to the original drawing paper and the parts with complex practice are re-drawn according to the actual condition of the site, the drawing is thinned, supplemented and perfected, and an evaluation standard is formed for the required optimal light effect, so that the engineering design is more perfect, the operability is better, and the building environment is more comfortable;
s2, lamplight simulation: according to the method, a deepened design diagram is obtained in the step S1, modeling is conducted on lamps in a building, the lamps comprise, but are not limited to, festive lamps and conversion frames thereof, wall lamps and ceiling lamps, static images and optical data of building illumination are simulated by combining lamp plug-in support, defects in illumination design are found out, the design scheme of the construction drawing is optimized according to the defects, specifically, the DIALux software is utilized to model the lamplight condition in a large space, the total luminous flux of the lamps is analyzed to obtain three-dimensional views and pseudo-color diagrams of all areas, the minimum illumination, the maximum illumination and the average illumination of all areas are analyzed according to illumination calculation results, the ratio of the minimum illumination to the average illumination to the maximum illumination is obtained, and illumination quality assessment is facilitated. Finding out whether the relation between the light source color temperature and the color rendering in the lighting design is reasonable, whether the lamp installation position is firm, whether the lamp parameters are proper or not according to the simulation result, respectively performing simulation analysis on the lamp effects of different lamps in the same area, generating two-dimensional codes by using the parameter information and the installation position information of the lamps in the building space, customizing each lamp group in a factory, and installing and adjusting the lamps according to the corresponding positions, wherein the two-dimensional code information comprises the following components: power, specification, model, color temperature, lumen, building area, installation position, etc. of the lamp;
s3, matching lamp parameters: and (2) carrying out parameter matching of the lamps according to the deepening scheme, and making lamp selection and construction schemes by calculating the lamp efficiency and the illumination uniformity and the reflectance of each lamp, wherein the lamp parameters comprise: color rendering index (CRI/RA), color temperature (K), luminous flux (LM), illuminance (lx); actual illuminance level, illuminance uniformity, glare disturbance. Setting a lamp arrangement scheme and a lamp selection scheme by means of the lamp efficiency, the illumination uniformity calculation and the reflectance of each lamp, in the step, setting parameters according to the ceiling surface, the floor surface and the wall surface in a building, combining the dynamic rechecking calculation of the space and the lamps, selecting parameters of each required lamp, then placing the lamps in different selected areas together to perform whole system operation simulation, and performing fine adjustment of the parameters of the lamps at individual positions by means of simulation results so as to determine the scheme of the optimal lamp parameters;
s4, lamp type selection and test: according to the result of the light simulation in the step S2, determining the actual illuminance level, illuminance uniformity and glare interference of the light 3 being selected, performing light selection, testing the light effect by using the optical detection instrument 2, if the deviation exists, replacing the light parameters to achieve the optimal light effect, if the light parameters are consistent with the optimal light effect in the simulation, performing the next step until the final light selection is determined, after the light selection is finished, performing the light effect test, ensuring that the optimal light effect is achieved, planning the construction matters, obtaining the final light construction scheme, and after the synchronization in software, performing arrangement according to the DIALux simulation model of the built light position, wherein the optimal light effect in the step meets the following conditions: condition one: the color rendering index CRL of lamplight irradiation in the space is more than 90; condition II: the human body in the space does not feel the dizziness effect of the lamplight;
s5, lamp construction: arranging according to the DIALux simulation model of the built lamp position, constructing according to the lamp construction scheme obtained in the step S4, splitting the lamp in the building space into a plurality of lamp groups according to the construction building space model and the lamp installation position, splitting the space in the building into a plurality of construction sites, and generating a lamp group two-dimensional code containing construction site information and a construction site two-dimensional code containing construction site information; each lamp set is specially customized, and then the lamp set is integrally transported to a construction site for assembly construction, and the method further comprises the following steps:
s51, lamplight debugging: and (3) constructing according to the obtained lamp construction scheme in the step (S4), after obtaining the lamp arrangement of the building space, carrying out detail adjustment on the lamp according to the DIALux simulation model in the large space obtained in the step (S2), and by adjusting the direction and the quantity of the lamp, achieving the effect arrangement in the model, wherein the detail adjustment and lamp information input comprises: the number, parameters, materials and profile steel parameters of the used frame, the number of lamp sets and the use position of the lamp sets are all the same;
s52, lamplight detection and debugging: according to the optimal light effect scheme obtained in the step S2, checking whether the light effect achieved by the arrangement of the construction site is consistent with the optimal light effect in the scheme or not through illumination detection instrument illumination detection and color temperature detection on the lamp arranged in the step S51, if not, performing parameter adjustment on the corresponding lamp according to the effect, performing simulation calculation on the illumination angle and illumination mode of the lamp through a DIALux simulation model, and returning to the construction site again for debugging and detection according to the simulation result until the expected light effect is achieved, and checking whether the light effect achieved by the arrangement of the construction site is consistent with the optimal light effect in the scheme or not through illumination detection instrument illumination detection and color temperature detection on the lamp arranged in the step S51;
s6, dynamically debugging the lamp: and (3) dynamically debugging the lamp: building a construction building indoor model by adopting DIALux simulation model simulation software, selecting lamps, performing illumination angle and illumination mode simulation debugging of the lamps, performing real-time monitoring on lamp installation construction positions of a construction conference hall, a corridor and a reception hall, and recording corresponding environment and optical data, wherein the environment data comprise: and the optimal light effect is realized by adjusting parameters of the lamp in the model through the actual illuminance level, illuminance uniformity and glare interference of the lamp, and the like, and then feeding back the light effect of the model to a construction site to adjust the position of the lamp, and the like, and realizing the optimal light effect of the construction site in the dynamic debugging of the lamp in the model and the construction site. According to the illumination calculation result, the minimum illumination, the maximum illumination and the average illumination of each area are analyzed, the ratio of the minimum illumination to the average illumination to the maximum illumination is obtained, the illumination quality is convenient to evaluate, in the step, when the lamp is constructed, in order to achieve the best light effect, the light effect can be continuously debugged in a simulation model, and then the dynamic debugging of debugging and detection can be carried out on a construction site.
As above, although the present invention has been shown and described with reference to certain preferred embodiments, it is not to be construed as limiting the invention itself. Various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The whole process debugging method for the lamplight in the building is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1, deepening a design diagram: the construction drawing and the actual condition of the construction site are combined, the drawing is thinned, supplemented and deepened, and an evaluation standard is formed for the required optimal light effect;
s2, lamplight simulation: obtaining a deepened design drawing according to the step S1, modeling a lamp in a building, combining the support of a lamp plug-in, simulating static images and optical data of building illumination, finding out defects in illumination design, and optimizing the design scheme of a construction drawing according to the defects;
s3, matching lamp parameters: according to the deepening scheme obtained in the step S2, parameter matching of the lamps is carried out, and lamp selection and construction schemes are formulated through the lamp efficiency, illumination uniformity calculation and reflectance of each lamp;
s4, lamp type selection and test: according to the result of the light simulation in the step S2, determining the actual illuminance level, illuminance uniformity and glare interference of the lamp, performing lamp selection, testing the light effect by using an optical detection instrument, if the deviation exists, replacing the lamp parameters to achieve the optimal light effect, and if the lamp parameters are consistent with the optimal light effect in the simulation, performing the next step until the final lamp selection is determined, and obtaining the final lamp construction scheme;
s5, lamp construction: arranging according to a DIALux simulation model of the built lamp position, and constructing according to the lamp construction scheme obtained in the step S4;
s6, dynamically debugging the lamp: the method comprises the steps of monitoring the installation and construction positions of lamps in a large space in real time, recording corresponding environmental data and optical data, monitoring light effects in the large space, returning to a DIALux simulation model, adjusting parameters of the lamps in the model through actual illuminance level, illuminance uniformity and glare interference of the lamps to achieve optimal light effects, feeding back the light effects of the model to a construction site to adjust the positions of the lamps and the like, and achieving the optimal light effects of the construction site in dynamic debugging of the lamps in the model and the construction site.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein in step S3, the lamps include, but are not limited to, festive lamps and their conversion frames, wall lamps and ceiling lamps.
3. The method for debugging the whole process of the lamplight in the building according to claim 1, wherein in the step S3, parameter setting is carried out according to the ceiling surface, the floor surface and the wall surface in the building, the required each lamp is subjected to parameter selection by combining dynamic rechecking calculation of a space and the lamps, then the lamps in different selected areas are put together to carry out whole system operation simulation, fine adjustment of the parameters of the lamps at individual positions is carried out according to simulation results, and then the scheme of the optimal parameters of the lamps is determined, wherein the parameters of the lamps comprise: color rendering index (CRI/RA), color temperature (K), luminous flux (LM), illuminance (lx).
4. The method for debugging the whole process of lighting in a building according to claim 3, wherein in the step S4, after the lamp is selected, a lighting effect test is required to be performed, so that the construction matters are planned after the optimal lighting effect is ensured.
5. The method according to claim 1, wherein in step S6, when the lamp is constructed, the lamp effect can be continuously debugged in the simulation model and then dynamically debugged and detected in the construction site to achieve the optimal lamp effect.
6. The method for debugging the whole process of lamplight in a building according to claim 1, wherein the step S5 specifically comprises:
s51, lamplight debugging: constructing according to the lamp construction scheme obtained in the step S4, after obtaining the lamplight arrangement of the building space, carrying out detail adjustment on the lamps according to the DIALux simulation model in the large space obtained in the step S2, and achieving the effect arrangement in the model by adjusting the direction and the quantity of the lamps;
s52, lamplight detection and debugging: according to the optimal light effect scheme obtained in the step S2, the lamps arranged in the step S51 are subjected to illuminance detection and color temperature detection through an illumination detection instrument, whether the light effect achieved by the arrangement on the construction site is consistent with the optimal light effect in the scheme is checked, if the light effect achieved by the arrangement on the construction site is not consistent with the optimal light effect in the scheme, parameter adjustment of the corresponding lamps is made according to the effect, the illumination angle and the illumination mode of the lamps are adjusted through simulation calculation of a DIALux simulation model, the construction site is debugged and detected again according to the simulation result until the expected light effect is achieved, and whether the light effect achieved by the arrangement on the construction site is consistent with the optimal light effect in the scheme is checked through the illuminance detection and the color temperature detection of the illumination detection instrument for the lamps arranged in the step S51.
7. The method for debugging the whole process of lamplight in a building according to claim 1, wherein according to the model of the construction space and the installation position of the lamp in the step S2, generating two-dimensional codes from parameter information and installation position information of the lamp in the construction space, customizing each lamp group in a factory, and then installing and adjusting the lamp according to the corresponding position, wherein the two-dimensional code information comprises: power, specification, model, color temperature, lumens, building area, installation location, etc. of the luminaire.
8. The method for whole process adjustment of light in a building according to claim 1, wherein the light information in step S51 includes: the number, parameters, materials and section steel parameters of the used frame, the number of lamp sets and the use position of the lamp sets.
9. The method for debugging the whole process of lighting in a building according to claim 1, wherein the environmental data in step S6 comprises: materials used for buildings, reflection degree, lighting control modes and systems, facility lighting standard values and power supply under typical working conditions.
10. A method for debugging the whole process of lamplight in a building according to claim 1, wherein,
in step S4, the optimal lamp effect satisfies the following two conditions:
condition one: the color rendering index CRL of lamplight irradiation in the space is more than 90;
condition II: the human body in the space does not feel the dizziness effect of the lamplight.
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