CN117190646A - A dehumidification formula heat pump drying-machine for chrysanthemum is dried - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of dryers and discloses a dehumidifying heat pump dryer for chrysanthemum drying, which comprises a drying box body, wherein in the process of drying chrysanthemum, a condensing sheet is started to a positive and negative rotation mode by a worker, then the condensing sheet is driven by an output shaft to drive a main gear in the positive and negative rotation mode, and strip plates arranged at two sides in different positions are driven by teeth of the condensing sheet in the positive and negative rotation mode of a motor, so that the strip plates are positioned at two sides of the inner wall of the drying box body to repeatedly slide, the whole telescopic threaded rod on the surface of a long rod on the top of the strip plate can be meshed and rolled back and forth corresponding to one side surfaces of a second rack and a first rack, a charging barrel at the bottom of the telescopic threaded rod is meshed and rotated with one side surface of the second rack, the internal chrysanthemum is driven to be not stopped to generate displacement in the rotation process of the charging barrel, and moisture and humidity in the stacked chrysanthemum are dispersed continuously by the rotary displacement of the internal chrysanthemum of the charging barrel.

Description

A dehumidification formula heat pump drying-machine for chrysanthemum is dried

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of chrysanthemum drying, and particularly relates to a dehumidifying heat pump dryer for chrysanthemum drying.

Background

The dehumidifying heat pump dryer for chrysanthemum drying utilizes a dryer heat pump to transmit hot air flow into a box body to continuously and circularly dehumidify and dry the chrysanthemum, and mainly comprises a dryer body, and hot air pumps arranged at two sides of the dryer, and is widely used in the chrysanthemum processing industry.

The existing dehumidifying heat pump dryer for chrysanthemum drying is characterized in that the chrysanthemum after being washed is placed in a tray by a worker, then the chrysanthemum tray is placed in the dryer by the worker, a hot air pump is started to transmit hot air to the inside of a box, and the chrysanthemum is dried continuously to remove water vapor in the chrysanthemum after being washed until the chrysanthemum is dried by the hot air.

In the existing dehumidifying heat pump dryer for chrysanthemum drying, as the chrysanthemum is not easy to turn up when being put into a tray, the chrysanthemum can be dried only by circularly removing water vapor in the chrysanthemum for a long time by heated air flow, so that the existing chrysanthemum dryer has the defects of low working efficiency due to long overall time for chrysanthemum drying.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a dehumidifying heat pump dryer for chrysanthemum drying, which solves the problems that the chrysanthemum is not easy to turn when being put into a tray, and the chrysanthemum can be dried only by circularly removing water vapor in the chrysanthemum for a long time due to heated airflow, so that the whole time for drying the chrysanthemum is long and the working efficiency is low due to the fact that the existing chrysanthemum dryer is used for drying the chrysanthemum.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a dehumidification type heat pump dryer for chrysanthemum is dried, includes the stoving box the both sides single channel of stoving box horizontal direction is all fixedly connected with two vice boxes, and two one side of vice box all has the pivot to connect the door body the equal fixedly connected hot air pump of stoving box vertical direction, one side of hot air pump is with steam through stoving box surface mesh transmission to inside, the bottom of stoving box and vice box all is provided with supporting part, be intercommunication between stoving box and the vice box;

two sides of the interior of the drying box body are correspondingly clamped with two strip plates through sliding grooves, the positions of the two strip plates are placed in an ectopic mode, and a motor is in transmission engagement with one side of each of the two strip plates;

a main gear and a pinion are respectively driven on the inner wall of the motor, the bottom of the main gear is connected with a condensing sheet through an output shaft in a driving way, and the bottom of the pinion is fixedly connected with a round shaft;

the number of the auxiliary gears and the main gears is three, wherein two auxiliary gears are positioned on two sides of the main gear, but the auxiliary gears and the main gears are not connected and are driven by the motor;

a baffle plate is arranged at the bottom of the drying box body, and a rotary shaft of the baffle plate at the bottom of the drying box body is connected with a round shaft and an output shaft at the top of a condensing sheet;

the top of the strip plate is in a straight line shape and is fixedly connected with a long rod piece through a supporting part, the surface of the long rod piece is provided with a telescopic threaded rod in an up-down manner, and two sides of the inner wall of the drying box body are positioned between the air inlets and are respectively fixedly connected with a second rack and a first rack;

the corresponding spout in stoving box and auxiliary tank bottom one side is linked together, just the width of auxiliary tank is laminated with the width of strip plate.

Preferably, the inner wall fixed connection second interior line cover of flexible threaded rod, the inner wall screw thread and the stock piece surface threaded connection of second interior line cover, flexible threaded rod's bottom activity buckle closure connect the feed cylinder, the rotatable joint spacer sleeve of inner wall of feed cylinder.

Preferably, the inner wall of the spacer sleeve is fixedly connected with a long rod piece, the bottom surface of the charging barrel is provided with teeth, and the bottom of the charging barrel is provided with an upper top disc.

Preferably, the inner wall of the upper top disc is rotatably clamped with a first inner thread sleeve, the inner wall of the first inner thread sleeve is connected with a long rod member in a threaded lifting manner, the top of the upper top disc is fixedly connected with a ball, and teeth are arranged on the outer surface of the ball.

Preferably, the surface teeth of the charging barrel and the upper top disc are respectively and movably meshed with the second rack and the first rack.

Preferably, the top of the drying box body and the top of the auxiliary box body are correspondingly and fixedly connected with top shells, and condensing sheets are fixedly connected to two sides of the top shells, which are positioned in the top area of the drying box body.

Preferably, the top of stoving box is a word range threaded connection exhaust disc, the bottom fixed connection telescopic threaded rod of exhaust disc, telescopic threaded rod bottom respectively with pinion and master gear fixed connection.

Preferably, the top of stoving box passes through the top threaded connection of supporting part and telescopic screw rod, the round hole has been seted up at the top of exhaust disc, the round hole has been seted up to the outward flange of vice box.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

in the process of drying the chrysanthemum, firstly, a condensing sheet is started to a positive and negative rotation mode by a worker, then, the condensing sheet can pass through an output shaft to drive a main gear in the positive and negative rotation mode, then, the main gear drives a motor to simultaneously rotate positively and negatively together with a pinion, and in the positive and negative rotation process of the motor, the rack plates are arranged at two sides in different positions through the transmission of teeth of the motor, so that the rack plates are positioned at two sides of the inner wall of a drying box body and repeatedly slide, the whole telescopic threaded rod body on the top of the rack plates can be meshed and rolled back and forth corresponding to the second rack and one side surface of the first rack, a charging barrel on the bottom of the telescopic threaded rod body is meshed and rotated with one side surface of the second rack, the inside chrysanthemum is driven to be continuously displaced in the rotation process of the charging barrel, then, hot air flows into the inside chrysanthemum to be dried in a rotary displacement mode, and hot air exchange drying is realized, and accordingly, the inside chrysanthemum can be dried quickly, the whole working efficiency is improved, and the waiting of the existing dryer for long-time continuous circulation in the chrysanthemum drying process is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the back of the drying box according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of a drying box according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a top shell of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a bottom chute of the auxiliary box of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the interior of the drying box according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a motor according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a flight of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a first rack and a second rack according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a first rack and a second rack according to the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a top cover shell according to the present invention

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a ball according to the present invention

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a first inner sleeve according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. drying the box body; 2. an auxiliary box body; 3. a top shell; 4. a hot air pump; 5. an exhaust tray; 6. condensing sheets; 7. a motor; 8. a belt pulley; 9. a strip member; 10. a second rack; 11. a first rack; 12. a long rod member; 13. a first inner sleeve; 14. a telescopic threaded rod; 15. a top cover shell; 16. a circular shaft; 17. a pinion gear; 18. a main gear; 19. a second inner sleeve; 20. a spacer sleeve; 21. a charging barrel; 22. an upper top plate; 23. and (3) rolling balls.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 13, the invention provides a dehumidifying heat pump dryer for chrysanthemum drying, which comprises a drying box body 1, wherein two auxiliary box bodies 2 are fixedly connected to a single channel at two sides of the drying box body 1 in the horizontal direction, a rotating shaft is connected to a door body at one side of each auxiliary box body 2, a hot air pump 4 is fixedly connected to one side of each auxiliary box body 1 in the vertical direction, hot air is transmitted to the inside through meshes on the surface of the drying box body 1 at one side of each hot air pump 4, supporting parts are arranged at the bottoms of the drying box body 1 and the auxiliary box body 2, and the drying box body 1 and the auxiliary box body 2 are mutually communicated;

two opposite sides of the interior of the drying box body 1 are correspondingly clamped with two laths 9 through sliding grooves, the positions of the two laths 9 are arranged in an ectopic manner, and a motor 8 is in transmission engagement with one side of each lath 9;

a main gear 18 and a secondary gear 17 are respectively driven on the inner wall of the motor 8, the bottom of the main gear 18 is connected with the condensing sheet 7 through an output shaft in a driving way, and the bottom of the secondary gear 17 is fixedly connected with a circular shaft 16;

the number of the auxiliary gears 17 and the main gears 18 is three, wherein two auxiliary gears 17 are positioned on two sides of the main gears 18, but the auxiliary gears 17 and the main gears 18 are not connected and are driven by the motor 8;

a baffle plate is arranged at the bottom of the drying box body 1, and a rotary shaft of the baffle plate at the bottom of the drying box body 1 is connected with a round shaft 16 and an output shaft at the top of the condensing sheet 7;

the top of the strip plate 9 is in a straight line shape and is fixedly connected with the long rod piece 12 through the supporting part, the surface of the long rod piece 12 is provided with a telescopic threaded rod 15 in an up-down mode, and two sides of the inner wall of the drying box 1 are respectively and fixedly connected with the second rack 10 and the first rack 11 between the air inlets;

the drying box 1 and one side of the bottom of the auxiliary box 2 are communicated with corresponding sliding grooves, and the width of the auxiliary box 2 is fit with the width of the strip plate 9.

When the chrysanthemum drying machine is used, in the process of drying chrysanthemum, the condensing sheet 7 is started to a forward and reverse rotation mode by workers, then, the condensing sheet 7 is driven to the main gear 18 through the output shaft in the forward and reverse rotation mode, the main gear 18 drives the motor 8 to simultaneously rotate along with the auxiliary gear 17 in the forward and reverse rotation mode of the motor 8, the slat 9 which is arranged at two sides in different positions is driven by teeth of the motor, the slat 9 is positioned on two sides of the inner wall of the drying box body 1 to repeatedly slide, so that the whole telescopic threaded rod 15 on the surface of the long rod 12 at the top of the slat 9 can be meshed and rolled back and forth corresponding to the surface of the second rack 10 and one side of the first rack 11, the material cylinder 21 at the bottom of the telescopic threaded rod 15 is meshed and rotated with the surface of one side of the second rack 10, the material cylinder 21 can be driven to be continuously displaced in the rotation process, moisture and moisture inside the stacked chrysanthemum can be continuously dispersed by the rotary displacement, and then, hot air enters the rotary displacement chrysanthemum to carry out hot air drying, hot air exchange is realized, and accordingly, the whole chrysanthemum can be dried rapidly in the hot air exchange process, the whole chrysanthemum can be dried in the hot air exchange process, the whole drying efficiency can be improved, and the long-time waiting for the existing drying machine can be avoided in the long-time drying cycle process.

The above description further describes that the secondary gear 17 and the primary gear 18 are set at a non-interval, so as to enlarge the sliding distance between the front and back driving motor 8 of the primary gear 18 and the clamping grooves of the drying box 1 and the secondary box 2, thereby increasing the rotation range of the bottom of the telescopic threaded rod 15.

As shown in fig. 11 to 13, the inner wall of the telescopic threaded rod 15 is fixedly connected with a second inner thread sleeve 19, the inner wall thread of the second inner thread sleeve 19 is in threaded connection with the surface of the long rod piece 12, the bottom movable buckle cover of the telescopic threaded rod 15 is connected with a charging barrel 21, and the inner wall of the charging barrel 21 is rotatably clamped with a spacer sleeve 20;

the inner wall of the spacer sleeve 20 is fixedly connected with the long rod piece 12, the bottom surface of the charging barrel 21 is provided with teeth, and the bottom of the charging barrel 21 is provided with an upper top disc 22;

the inner wall of the upper top disc 22 is rotatably clamped with the first inner thread sleeve 13, the inner wall of the first inner thread sleeve 13 is connected with the long rod piece 12 in a threaded lifting manner, the top of the upper top disc 22 is fixedly connected with a ball 23, and teeth are arranged on the outer surface of the ball 23;

the surface teeth of the charging barrel 21 and the upper top disc 22 are respectively movably meshed with the second rack 10 and the first rack 11.

When the chrysanthemum stacking device is used, in the process of reciprocating motion of the long rod piece 12 driven by the strip piece 9 to be positioned in the chute at the bottom of the drying box body 1, the charging barrel 21 and one side of the second rack 10 are meshed with each other, so that the chrysanthemum inside the charging barrel 21 can rotate continuously and is positioned, moisture in the chrysanthemum can be discharged through meshes at the top of the telescopic threaded rod 15, external hot air can enter the stacked chrysanthemum to be dried rapidly, and a large amount of time is consumed for drying the stacked moisture in the stacked chrysanthemum;

in the rotary process of the charging barrel 21, the upper top disc 22 is movably meshed with the first rack 11 to perform reverse motion, at this time, the upper top disc 22 is located on a threaded area corresponding to the surface of the long rod piece 12 to move up and down, the balls 23 are driven to intermittently push up the bottom of the charging barrel 21 in the up-and-down motion process of the first rack 11, so that chrysanthemum inside the charging barrel 21 is turned over, the chrysanthemum is continuously intermittently pushed up by the upper top disc 22 in the displacement process of the charging barrel 21 by effectively rotating the charging barrel 21, the chrysanthemum which is not easy to scatter in the rotary process of the chrysanthemum is scattered, and the whole chrysanthemum is further scattered to rapidly discharge moisture in the interior.

As shown in fig. 6 to 9, top shells 3 are correspondingly and fixedly connected to the tops of the drying box 1 and the auxiliary box 2, condensation sheets 6 are fixedly connected to two sides of the top shells 3, which are positioned in the top area of the drying box 1, the top of the drying box 1 is in a straight-line arrangement and is in threaded connection with an exhaust disc 5, the bottom of the exhaust disc 5 is fixedly connected with a telescopic threaded rod 14, and the bottoms of the telescopic threaded rods 14 are respectively and fixedly connected with a pinion 17 and a main gear 18;

the top of stoving box 1 passes through the top threaded connection of supporting part and telescopic screw rod 14, and the round hole has been seted up at the top of exhaust disk 5, and the round hole has been seted up to the outward flange of auxiliary tank 2.

During the use, after the whole work of stoving box 1 finishes, the staff is with condensing sheet 7 to clockwise single mode of changeing, make master gear 18 drive motor 8 and pinion 17 with both sides strip plate 9 along stoving box 1 bottom spout transmission to vice box 2 inner wall spout, make the whole of strip 9 be located the inside of vice box 2, in carrying the strip 9 to the inside in-process of vice box 2, can be driven flexible threaded rod 14 by pinion 17 and master gear 18, can receive top supporting member inner wall screw thread spacing when flexible threaded rod 14 is rotatory, make flexible threaded rod 14's ejector pin screw thread rise, can drive exhaust disc 5 along the same screw thread of stoving box 1 top inner wall when flexible threaded rod 14 ejector pin thread rises, exhaust disc 5 rises and can leak marginal round hole, the inside whole air of stoving box 1 can follow marginal round hole of exhaust disc 5 this moment, reach the inside of top shell 3 and be cooled down by condensing sheet 6 and then flow back to the inside of box 1 from vice box 2 top round hole, the inside of effectual messenger's stoving box 1 inside temperature decline, make the inside heat source 21 can be cooled down by the inside chrysanthemum and can be carried out by the heat source, can be reduced by the inside cooling down the material of a long-time after the inside of a long-time cooling box body 1, the inside can be cooled down by the heat source, the inside can be reduced by the side of a long-time body 2, the inside of drying box is cooled down, and the inside the drying box is opened by the side of a long-time, the drying box is opened by the inside the drying box 2, and the inside the drying box is cooled down by the inside the drying box is opened, and the inside the drying box is cooled by the drying box is in a temperature.

The chrysanthemum adopted by the whole scheme is the small daisy, and the condensing sheet 7 adopted by the whole scheme is a servo motor, so that the different modes of the distribution can be carried out.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A dehumidification type heat pump dryer for chrysanthemum is dried, includes stoving box (1), its characterized in that: two auxiliary boxes (2) are fixedly connected to the single channels on two sides of the horizontal direction of the drying box (1), a rotating shaft is connected to one side of each auxiliary box (2), a hot air pump (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical direction of the drying box (1), hot air is transmitted to the inside through meshes on the surface of the drying box (1) on one side of the hot air pump (4), supporting parts are arranged at the bottoms of the drying box (1) and the auxiliary boxes (2), and the drying box (1) and the auxiliary boxes (2) are mutually communicated;

two opposite sides of the interior of the drying box body (1) are correspondingly clamped with two laths (9) through sliding grooves, the positions of the two laths (9) are arranged in an ectopic manner, and a motor (8) is in transmission engagement with one side of each lath (9);

a main gear (18) and a secondary gear (17) are respectively driven on the inner wall of the motor (8), the bottom of the main gear (18) is connected with a condensation sheet (7) through an output shaft in a driving way, and the bottom of the secondary gear (17) is fixedly connected with a circular shaft (16);

the number of the auxiliary gears (17) and the number of the main gears (18) are three, wherein two auxiliary gears (17) are positioned on two sides of the main gears (18), but the auxiliary gears (17) and the main gears (18) are not connected and are driven by the motor (8);

the bottom of the drying box body (1) is provided with a baffle, and a rotary shaft of the baffle at the bottom of the drying box body (1) is connected with a round shaft (16) and an output shaft at the top of the condensing sheet (7).

2. The dehumidification heat pump dryer for chrysanthemum drying according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the lath piece (9) is in a straight line and is fixedly connected with a long rod piece (12) through a supporting part, a telescopic threaded rod (15) is arranged on the surface of the long rod piece (12) in an up-down mode, and two sides of the inner wall of the drying box body (1) are positioned between the air inlets and are respectively and fixedly connected with a second rack (10) and a first rack (11).

3. The dehumidification heat pump dryer for chrysanthemum drying according to claim 1, wherein: the drying box body (1) and one side of the bottom of the auxiliary box body (2) are communicated with corresponding sliding grooves, and the width of the auxiliary box body (2) is attached to the width of the strip plate (9).

4. The dehumidification heat pump dryer for chrysanthemum drying according to claim 2, wherein: the inner wall fixed connection second interior line cover (19) of flexible threaded rod (15), the inner wall screw thread and the stock piece (12) surface threaded connection of second interior line cover (19), the flexible threaded rod (15) bottom activity buckle closure is connected feed cylinder (21), the rotatable joint spacer sleeve (20) of inner wall of feed cylinder (21).

5. The dehumidifying heat pump dryer for chrysanthemum drying of claim 4, wherein: the inner wall of the spacer sleeve (20) is fixedly connected with a long rod piece (12), teeth are arranged on the surface of the bottom of the charging barrel (21), and an upper top disc (22) is arranged at the bottom of the charging barrel (21).

6. The dehumidifying heat pump dryer for chrysanthemum drying of claim 5, wherein: the inner wall of the upper top disc (22) is rotatably clamped with the first inner thread sleeve (13), the inner wall of the first inner thread sleeve (13) is connected with the long rod piece (12) in a threaded lifting mode, the top of the upper top disc (22) is fixedly connected with a ball (23), and teeth are arranged on the outer surface of the ball (23).

7. The dehumidifying heat pump dryer for chrysanthemum drying of claim 5, wherein: the surface teeth of the charging barrel (21) and the upper top disc (22) are respectively and movably meshed with the second rack (10) and the first rack (11).

8. The dehumidification heat pump dryer for chrysanthemum drying according to claim 1, wherein: the top of stoving box (1) and vice box (2) is corresponding fixedly connected with top shell (3), the inside both sides of top shell (3) that are located stoving box (1) top region are all fixedly connected with condensation piece (6).

9. The dehumidification heat pump dryer for chrysanthemum drying according to claim 1, wherein: the top of stoving box (1) is a word range threaded connection exhaust dish (5), the bottom fixed connection telescopic threaded rod (14) of exhaust dish (5), telescopic threaded rod (14) bottom respectively with pinion (17) and master gear (18) fixed connection.

10. The dehumidification heat pump dryer for chrysanthemum drying according to claim 9, wherein: the top of stoving box (1) is through the top threaded connection of supporting part and telescopic threaded rod (14), the round hole has been seted up at the top of exhaust disc (5), the round hole has been seted up to the outward flange of vice box (2).