CN117190305A - Air conditioner and control method thereof - Google Patents

Air conditioner and control method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117190305A
CN117190305A CN202311157565.6A CN202311157565A CN117190305A CN 117190305 A CN117190305 A CN 117190305A CN 202311157565 A CN202311157565 A CN 202311157565A CN 117190305 A CN117190305 A CN 117190305A
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China
Prior art keywords
air
heat exchange
exchange core
condenser
valve
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Pending
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CN202311157565.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨威武
郭实龙
陶锴
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Shenzhen Envicool Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Envicool Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202311157565.6A priority Critical patent/CN117190305A/en
Publication of CN117190305A publication Critical patent/CN117190305A/en
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Abstract

The application discloses an air conditioner and a control method thereof, relating to the technical field of air conditioner refrigeration, wherein the air conditioner comprises: a case; the heat exchange core body is arranged in the box body, and a first air channel and a second air channel which are not communicated with each other are arranged in the heat exchange core body; the condenser is arranged at the downstream of the first air duct; the first fan is arranged on the air outlet side of the first air duct, and the first fan is arranged at the downstream of the condenser; the evaporator is arranged at the downstream of the second air duct; the second fan is arranged on the air outlet side of the second air duct, and the second fan is arranged at the downstream of the evaporator; and the first air valve is arranged at the upstream of the condenser and is used for introducing air outside the box body into the air inlet side of the condenser. The device can effectively reduce the overall power consumption of the indirect evaporative cooling unit.

Description

Air conditioner and control method thereof
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of air conditioner refrigeration, in particular to an air conditioner. In addition, the application also relates to a control method applied to the air conditioner.
Background
In the related art, the following problems exist in the anhydrous application of the indirect evaporative cooling unit:
1. when the air inlet temperature of the outdoor air duct of the heat exchange core body is higher than the air inlet temperature of the indoor air duct, the heat exchange core body is equivalent to adding heat load to the indoor air duct, so that the load of the mechanical cooling system is increased, the power consumption of the product is high, and the energy efficiency is low;
2. when the air inlet temperature of the outdoor air duct of the heat exchange core is equal to the air inlet temperature of the indoor air duct, the heat exchange core does not cause the mechanical cooling system to increase the heat load, but the heat exchange core also does not provide cooling capacity for the system, and the heat exchange core causes the wind resistance of the outdoor air duct and the wind resistance of the indoor air duct to increase, so that the power consumption of the fan is high, and the energy efficiency of the product is low.
In summary, how to reduce the power consumption of the indirect evaporative cooling unit is a problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the application aims to provide an air conditioner which can effectively reduce the overall power consumption of an indirect evaporative cooling unit. Another object of the present application is to provide a control method applied to the above air conditioner.
In order to achieve the above object, the present application provides the following technical solutions:
an air conditioner, comprising:
a case;
the heat exchange core body is arranged in the box body, and a first air channel and a second air channel which are not communicated with each other are arranged in the heat exchange core body;
the condenser is arranged at the downstream of the first air duct;
the first fan is arranged on the air outlet side of the first air duct, and the first fan is arranged at the downstream of the condenser;
the evaporator is arranged at the downstream of the second air duct;
the second fan is arranged on the air outlet side of the second air duct, and the second fan is arranged at the downstream of the evaporator;
and the first air valve is arranged at the upstream of the condenser and is used for introducing air outside the box body into the air inlet side of the condenser.
In one embodiment, the air conditioner further comprises a second air valve arranged at the upstream of the first air duct and used for introducing the air outside the box body to the air inlet side of the first air duct.
In one embodiment, an air inlet filter screen is arranged between the heat exchange core body and the second air valve.
In one embodiment, the condenser and the heat exchange core are distributed in a vertically staggered manner, and a first cavity is arranged on the air outlet side of the first air duct and is used for communicating the first air valve with the air inlet side of the condenser.
In one embodiment, a third air valve and/or a fourth air valve are further arranged at the upstream of the evaporator, and a second cavity is arranged between the third air valve and the fourth air valve and the evaporator so as to introduce air outside the box body into the evaporator through the second cavity.
In one embodiment, the first air duct is an outdoor air duct and the second air duct is an indoor air duct.
In one embodiment, the condenser is disposed above the heat exchange core, the condenser and the heat exchange core are distributed in a vertically staggered manner, and the evaporator is disposed obliquely below the heat exchange core.
A control method applied to the air conditioner of any one of the above, comprising:
when the air inlet temperature of the first air channel of the heat exchange core body is greater than or equal to the air inlet temperature of the second air channel,
and closing the second air valve and opening the first air valve.
A control method is applied to the air conditioner and comprises the following steps:
when the air inlet temperature of the first air channel of the heat exchange core body is greater than or equal to the air inlet temperature of the second air channel,
and opening the third air valve and/or the fourth air valve. In one embodiment, further comprising:
and closing the second air valve and opening the first air valve.
When the air conditioner provided by the application is used, when the outdoor temperature is lower, the heat exchange core body is used for refrigeration preferentially; when the outdoor environment temperature is gradually increased, the heat exchange core and the evaporator and the condenser of the cooling system can be used for refrigerating at the same time; when the outdoor temperature rises to be higher than the return air temperature, the heat exchange core is stopped, and only the evaporator and the condenser of the cooling system are used for circulating refrigeration. The opening and closing of the first air valve or the first air valve and the second air valve can be selectively controlled according to the relation between the air inlet temperature of the outdoor air duct and the air inlet temperature of the indoor air duct. In addition, the device is mainly improved aiming at the condition that the temperature of the outdoor air is increased to be higher than the return air temperature of the indoor air so as to reduce the overall power consumption of the indirect evaporative cooling unit.
When the air inlet temperature of the first air channel (namely the outdoor air channel) of the heat exchange core body is higher than the air inlet temperature of the second air channel (namely the indoor air channel), the first air valve can be opened, and at the moment, as the first air valve is arranged at the upstream of the condenser, the air resistance between the first air valve and the condenser is smaller, the outdoor air outside the box body can be directly introduced into the air inlet side of the condenser, namely, most of the outdoor air does not pass through the heat exchange core body, the heat load of the heat exchange core body on the system can be ignored, and the power consumption of mechanical cooling compensation of the evaporator and the condenser can not be increased; or, when the first air valve is opened, the second air valve is closed, and at the moment, the outdoor air enters the condenser and the first fan through the first air valve, namely, the outdoor air does not pass through the heat exchange core body, the heat exchange core body does not generate heat load on the system, and the power consumption of mechanical cooling is not increased. And the resistance of the heat exchange core body is not existed in the outdoor air entering the condenser, so that the total resistance of the outdoor air is reduced, the power consumption of the first fan is reduced, and the overall energy efficiency is improved.
In summary, the air conditioner provided by the application can effectively reduce the overall power consumption of the indirect evaporative cooling unit.
In addition, the application also provides a control method applied to the air conditioner.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an air conditioner according to the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of A-A of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of B-B of fig. 2.
In fig. 1-3:
the air inlet filter screen 1 is a second air valve, the air inlet filter screen 2 is a heat exchange core body 3, the evaporator 4 is a second fan 5, the first air valve 6 is a first air valve 7 is a condenser 8 is a first fan 9 is a third air valve 10 is a fourth air valve 11 is a first cavity and the second air valve 12 is a second cavity.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
The core of the application is to provide an air conditioner which can effectively reduce the overall power consumption of an indirect evaporative cooling unit. Another core of the present application is to provide a control method applied to the above air conditioner.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioner according to the present application; FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of A-A of FIG. 1; fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of B-B of fig. 2.
The present embodiment provides an air conditioner, including:
a case;
the heat exchange core body 3 is arranged in the box body, and a first air channel and a second air channel which are not communicated with each other are arranged in the heat exchange core body 3;
a condenser 7 provided downstream of the first air duct;
the first fan 8 is arranged on the air outlet side of the first air duct, and the first fan 8 is arranged at the downstream of the condenser 7;
an evaporator 4 provided downstream of the second air duct;
the second fan 5 is arranged on the air outlet side of the second air duct, and the second fan 5 is arranged at the downstream of the evaporator 4;
a first damper 6 provided upstream of the condenser 7 for introducing air outside the cabinet into the air intake side of the condenser 7.
It should be noted that, the first air channel and the second air channel refer to an outdoor air channel and an indoor air channel of the heat exchange core 3, the outdoor air enters the first air channel of the heat exchange core 3, the indoor air enters the second air channel of the heat exchange core 3, after the air exchanges heat in the heat exchange core 3, the outdoor air in the first air channel is discharged outdoors, and the indoor air in the second air channel is cooled and then sent back indoors. The cooling system comprises an evaporator 4, a condenser 7, a compressor, a throttling device and the like, namely four components of the air conditioner, and the cooling system has the same principle as the air conditioner for refrigeration. Further, the upstream and downstream of the present application refer to the flow of gas from upstream to downstream based on the direction of the flow of gas.
When the air conditioner provided by the application is used, when the outdoor temperature is lower, the heat exchange core body 3 is used for refrigeration preferentially; when the outdoor environment temperature is gradually increased, the heat exchange core body 3 and the cooling supplementing system can be used for refrigerating at the same time; when the outdoor temperature rises to be higher than the return air temperature, the heat exchange core body 3 is stopped, and only the cooling system is used for refrigerating. The opening and closing of the second air valve 1 and the first air valve 6 can be selectively controlled according to the relation between the air inlet temperature of the first air channel and the air inlet temperature of the second air channel. In addition, the device is mainly improved aiming at the condition that the temperature of the outdoor air is increased to be higher than the return air temperature of the indoor air so as to reduce the overall power consumption of the indirect evaporative cooling unit.
When the air inlet temperature of the first air channel of the heat exchange core body 3 is greater than the air inlet temperature of the second air channel, the first air valve 6 can be opened, at this time, as the first air valve 6 is arranged at the upstream of the condenser 7, the air resistance between the first air valve 6 and the condenser 7 is smaller, and outdoor air outside the box body can be directly introduced into the air inlet side of the condenser 7, namely, most of the outdoor air does not pass through the heat exchange core body 3, the heat load of the heat exchange core body 3 on the system can be ignored, and the mechanical cooling power consumption of the evaporator 4 and the condenser 7 can not be increased. Or, the first air valve 6 can be opened and the second air valve 1 can be closed at the same time, at this time, outdoor air enters the condenser 7 and the first fan 8 through the first air valve 6, that is, the outdoor air does not pass through the heat exchange core 3, and the heat exchange core 3 does not generate heat load on the system, so that the power consumption of mechanical cooling is not increased. And, the outdoor air that gets into condenser 7 has not had the resistance of heat exchange core 3 for the total resistance of outdoor air reduces, and the consumption of first fan 8 reduces, improves whole energy.
In summary, the air conditioner provided by the application can effectively reduce the overall power consumption of the indirect evaporative cooling unit.
In one embodiment, the outdoor unit further comprises a second air valve 1, which is arranged at the upstream of the first air channel and is used for introducing outdoor air outside the box body to the air inlet side of the second air channel; when the air inlet temperature of the first air channel of the heat exchange core body 3 is higher than the air inlet temperature of the second air channel, the first air valve 6 can be opened, the second air valve 1 is closed, at the moment, outdoor air enters the condenser 7 and the first fan 8 through the first air valve 6, namely, the outdoor air does not pass through the heat exchange core body 3, no heat load is generated on the system by the heat exchange core body 3, and the power consumption of mechanical cooling is not increased. And, the air that gets into condenser 7 has not had the resistance of heat exchange core 3 for the total resistance of outdoor air reduces, and the consumption of first fan 8 reduces, improves whole energy.
In one embodiment, an air inlet filter screen 2 is arranged between the heat exchange core body 3 and the second air valve 1, so that impurities can be removed when outdoor air flows through the air inlet filter screen 2, the air in the first air channel is cleaner, and the air channel blockage of the heat exchange core body 3 is avoided.
In one embodiment, the condenser 7 and the heat exchange core 3 are staggered up and down, and the air inlet side of the first air duct is provided with a first cavity 11, and the first cavity 11 is used for communicating the first air valve 6 with the air inlet side of the condenser 7.
It should be noted that, the heat exchange core 3 and the evaporator 4 can be vertically aligned, the condenser 7 and the first fan 8 are vertically aligned, the condenser 7 and the heat exchange core 3 are vertically staggered, the second fan 5 is arranged on one side of the evaporator 4, the second air valve 1 and the air inlet filter screen 2 are arranged on one side of the heat exchange core 3, the first cavity 11 and the first air valve 6 are arranged on the other side of the heat exchange core 3, the first air valve 6 and the condenser 7 are vertically distributed, the structure is as shown in fig. 1, the curve direction in the figure is the outdoor air flowing track, namely, after the first air valve 6 is opened, the outdoor air can directly enter the first cavity 11 and then enter the condenser 7 under the power of the first fan 8, and then is pumped to the outdoor environment through the fan 8, so that the heat of the condenser 7 is taken away, and the heat of the condenser 7 does not need to pass through the heat exchange core 3.
And, the second air valve 1 may be disposed at the rear end of the heat exchange core 3, and of course, the second air valve 1 may also be disposed at the front end of the heat exchange core 3, so as to facilitate maintenance of the apparatus. The arrangement of the components ensures that the first air valve 6 and the first cavity 11 can be arranged in enough positions, namely, the first bypass passage of the first air duct is arranged, and the layout of the product is more compact. It should be further noted that, besides the fact that the condenser 7 and the heat exchange core 3 are distributed in a vertically staggered manner, the condenser 7 can be directly arranged above the heat exchange core 3, and the first air valve 6 is arranged on one side of the condenser 7, so that outdoor air directly enters the condenser 7 through the first air valve 6, does not need to pass through the heat exchange core 3, and the condenser 7 and the heat exchange core 3 are arranged in such a way, so that the device has a more compact structure and occupies a smaller space. The arrangement condition of each component can be determined in the actual application process.
In one embodiment, a third damper 9 and/or a fourth damper 10 are further provided, which are provided upstream of the evaporator 4, and a second cavity 12 is provided between each of the third damper 9 and the fourth damper 10 and the evaporator 4 to introduce indoor air outside the cabinet into the evaporator 4 through the second cavity 12.
For example, the third air valve 9 and the fourth air valve 10 may be provided on opposite sides of the heat exchange core 3, respectively; the third air valve 9 and the fourth air valve 10 are respectively used for communicating the air inlet side of the evaporator 4 with the air return side of the indoor air, wherein the air return side of the indoor air is communicated with the second cavity 12, that is, the third air valve 9 and the fourth air valve 10 are both communicated with the air inlet side of the evaporator 4 through the second cavity 12.
It should be noted that, the evaporator 4 may be disposed below the heat exchange core 3, the air inlet side of the evaporator 4 is communicated with two sides of the heat exchange core 3, and, since the third air valve 9 and the fourth air valve 10 are disposed at two sides of the heat exchange core 3, the third air valve 9 and the fourth air valve 10 are all communicated with the evaporator 4 through the second cavity 12 to form a second bypass channel and a third bypass channel of the second air duct respectively, the structure is as shown in fig. 2 and 3, and the curve direction in the drawing is the indoor air flow track.
The second bypass channel and the third bypass channel of the second air channel have the function of bypassing the heat exchange core 3 through the third air valve 9 and/or the fourth air valve 10 when the third air valve 9 and/or the fourth air valve 10 is opened, so that indoor air does not pass through the heat exchange core 3, the total resistance is reduced, and the fan power is reduced. For example, the third air valve 9 and the fourth air valve 10 may be provided at the front and rear ends of the bottom of the heat exchange core 3, or the third air valve 9 and the fourth air valve 10 may be provided at the front and rear ends of the top of the heat exchange core 3, and it is only necessary to ensure that the third air valve 9 and the fourth air valve 10 function as bypasses.
In addition, it should be noted that the outdoor air sequentially flows through the second damper 1, the heat exchange core 3, the condenser 7 and the first fan 8 to form a main path of the outdoor air, and the outdoor air sequentially flows through the first damper 6, the first cavity 11, the condenser 7 and the first fan 8 to form a bypass path of the outdoor air.
The indoor air sequentially flows through the heat exchange core 3, the evaporator 4 and the second fan 5 to form a main path passage of the indoor air, and the indoor air sequentially flows through the third air valve 9 (the fourth air valve 10), the second cavity 12, the evaporator 4 and the second fan 5 to form a bypass passage of the indoor air.
It should be noted that, the bypass channel of outdoor air and the bypass channel of indoor air are both used to make air pass through the bypass channel directly without passing through the heat exchange core 3, so as to avoid negative work of the heat exchange core 3, reduce resistance of the whole machine, and reduce power consumption of the fan. Also, only the bypass passage of the outdoor air, or only the bypass passage of the indoor air, or both the bypass passage of the outdoor air and the bypass passage of the indoor air may be provided. The bypass channel of the outdoor air and the bypass channel of the indoor air can be determined according to actual conditions and actual demands in the actual application process.
In one embodiment, the first air duct is an outdoor air duct, the second air duct is an indoor air duct, and the two air ducts are not communicated with each other. In one embodiment, the condenser 7 is disposed above the heat exchange core 3, and the condenser 7 and the heat exchange core 3 are distributed in a vertically staggered manner, and the evaporator 4 is obliquely disposed below the heat exchange core 3, so as to increase the evaporation heat absorption area of the evaporator 4, improve the evaporation heat absorption effect of the evaporator 4, and make the product layout more compact.
In addition to the air conditioner, the present application also provides a control method applied to the air conditioner disclosed in the foregoing embodiment, where the control method includes:
when the air inlet temperature of the first air channel of the heat exchange core body 3 is greater than or equal to the air inlet temperature of the second air channel, the second air valve 1 is closed, and the first air valve 6 is opened to operate the cold compensation circulation loop.
That is, when the outdoor air temperature rises to be higher than the indoor air return temperature, the heat exchange core 3 is stopped, and only the cooling system is used for cooling. And, the first damper 6 is opened; or the second air valve 1 is closed and the first air valve 6 is opened at the same time, so that the outdoor air enters the condenser 7 and the first fan 8 from the first air valve 6, most of the outdoor air does not pass through the heat exchange core 3 or the outdoor air does not pass through the heat exchange core 3 at all, the heat load generated or generated by the heat exchange core 3 on the system is negligible, the mechanical cooling power consumption is not increased, and meanwhile, the total resistance of the outdoor air is reduced, the power consumption of the first fan 8 is reduced, and the whole energy is improved.
In addition to the air conditioner, the present application also provides a control method applied to the air conditioner disclosed in the foregoing embodiment, where the control method includes:
when the air inlet temperature of the first air channel of the heat exchange core body 3 is greater than or equal to the air inlet temperature of the second air channel, the third air valve 9 and/or the fourth air valve 10 are/is opened so as to operate the cold compensation circulation loop.
Further comprises: the second damper 1 is closed and the first damper 6 is opened.
It should be noted that, by detecting the air inlet temperature of the first air duct and the air inlet temperature of the second air duct, it may be determined whether the air inlet temperature of the first air duct is greater than or equal to the air inlet temperature of the second air duct, if so, the second air valve 1 is controlled to be closed, the first air valve 6 and/or the third air valve 9 and the fourth air valve 10 are controlled to be opened, if not, the switching temperature is calculated, and the opening and closing of the second air valve 1, the first air valve 6, the third air valve 9 and the fourth air valve 10 are controlled according to the relation between the switching temperature and the air inlet temperature of the first air duct.
That is, when the air inlet temperature of the first air channel is smaller than the air inlet temperature of the second air channel, the control device calculates the switching temperature, and when the air inlet temperature of the first air channel is equal to the switching temperature, the control device controls the second air valve 1 to be closed and controls the first air valve 6 and/or the third air valve 9 and the fourth air valve 10 to be opened so as to enable the increased power consumption of the compressor to be equal to the reduced power consumption of the fan; when the air inlet temperature of the first air channel is higher than the temperature of the switching point, the second air valve 1 is controlled to be closed, and the first air valve 6 and/or the third air valve 9 and the fourth air valve 10 are controlled to be opened;
when the air inlet temperature of the first air channel is smaller than the temperature of the switching point, the second air valve 1 is controlled to be opened, and the first air valve 6, the third air valve 9 and the fourth air valve 10 are closed;
when the air inlet temperature of the first air channel is greater than or equal to the air inlet temperature of the second air channel, the second air valve 1 is controlled to be closed, and the first air valve 6 and/or the third air valve 9 and the fourth air valve 10 are controlled to be opened.
Wherein, the controlling the opening of the first air valve 6 and/or the third air valve 9 and the fourth air valve 10 comprises: a first mode of controlling the second damper 1 to be closed and the first damper 6 to be opened; a second mode of controlling the second damper 1 to be closed and controlling the third damper 9 and the fourth damper 10 to be opened; and a third mode of controlling the second damper 1 to be closed and controlling the first damper 6, the third damper 9 and the fourth damper 10 to be opened.
In the first mode, the first damper 6 is opened and the third damper 9 and the fourth damper 10 are closed, since the second damper 1 is closed, at which time outdoor air is taken in from the first damper 6, through the first cavity 11, into the condenser 7 and the first fan 8. That is, in the first mode, the outdoor air does not pass through the heat exchange core 3, and the heat exchange core 3 does not generate heat load on the system, so that the power consumption of mechanical cooling is not increased. And, the resistance of the heat exchange core body 3 is not used for outdoor air, so that the total resistance of the outdoor air is reduced, the power consumption of the first fan 8 is reduced, and the overall energy efficiency is improved.
In the second mode, since the second damper 1 is closed, the third damper 9 and the fourth damper 10 are opened, and the first damper 6 is closed, so that indoor air enters the evaporator 4 from the side of the heat exchange core 3 through the second cavity 12 and then flows out of the second fan 5. That is, in the second mode, the indoor air does not pass through the heat exchange core 3, so that the wind resistance of the indoor air can be reduced, the power consumption of the second fan 5 can be reduced, and the energy efficiency of the whole machine can be improved.
In the third mode, since the second damper 1 is closed, the third damper 9, the first damper 6 and the fourth damper 10 are all opened, at this time, outdoor air enters from the first damper 6, enters the condenser 7 and the first fan 8 through the first cavity 11, and indoor air enters the evaporator 4 from the side of the heat exchange core 3 through the second cavity 12, and then flows out from the second fan 5. I.e. the third mode combines the advantages of the first mode and the second mode.
In the use process of the device, the control device can compare and analyze the power consumption of the whole machine in three modes, and automatically select an operation mode with relatively lower power consumption of the whole machine to determine the control modes of the first air valve 6, the third air valve 9 and the fourth air valve 10.
It should be noted that the second damper 1, the first damper 6, the third damper 9, and the fourth damper 10 mentioned in the present document are only for distinguishing the difference in position, and are not sequentially distinguished.
It should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by "up and down" and the like of the present application is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for simplicity of description and ease of understanding, and does not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element to be referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present application.
In the present specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment is mainly described in a different point from other embodiments, and identical and similar parts between the embodiments are all enough to refer to each other. Any combination of all the embodiments provided in the present application is within the protection scope of the present application, and will not be described herein.
The air conditioner and the control method thereof provided by the application are described in detail above. The principles and embodiments of the present application have been described herein with reference to specific examples, the description of which is intended only to facilitate an understanding of the method of the present application and its core ideas. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations of the application can be made without departing from the principles of the application and these modifications and adaptations are intended to be within the scope of the application as defined in the following claims.

Claims (10)

1. An air conditioner, comprising:
a case;
the heat exchange core body (3) is arranged in the box body, and a first air channel and a second air channel which are not communicated with each other are arranged in the heat exchange core body (3);
a condenser (7) provided downstream of the first air duct;
the first fan (8) is arranged on the air outlet side of the first air duct, and the first fan (8) is arranged at the downstream of the condenser (7);
an evaporator (4) arranged downstream of the second air duct;
the second fan (5) is arranged on the air outlet side of the second air duct, and the second fan (5) is arranged at the downstream of the evaporator (4);
and a first air valve (6) arranged at the upstream of the condenser (7) and used for introducing the air outside the box body into the air inlet side of the condenser (7).
2. An air conditioner according to claim 1, further comprising a second air valve (1) provided upstream of the first air duct for introducing air outside the cabinet into the air intake side of the first air duct.
3. An air conditioner according to claim 2, characterized in that an air inlet filter screen (2) is arranged between the heat exchange core (3) and the second air valve (1).
4. The air conditioner according to claim 2, wherein the condenser (7) and the heat exchange core (3) are distributed in a vertically staggered manner, and an air outlet side of the first air duct is provided with a first cavity (11), and the first cavity (11) is used for communicating the first air valve (6) with an air inlet side of the condenser (7).
5. An air conditioner according to claim 2, characterized by a third air valve (9) and/or a fourth air valve (10) provided upstream of the evaporator (4), a second cavity (12) being provided between the evaporator (4) and each of the third air valve (9) and the fourth air valve (10) to introduce air outside the cabinet into the evaporator (4) through the second cavity (12).
6. An air conditioner according to any one of claims 2 to 5 wherein the first air duct is an outdoor air duct and the second air duct is an indoor air duct.
7. An air conditioner according to claim 2, wherein the condenser (7) is arranged above the heat exchange core (3), the condenser (7) and the heat exchange core (3) are distributed in a vertically staggered manner, and the evaporator (4) is obliquely arranged below the heat exchange core (3).
8. A control method applied to the air conditioner according to any one of the preceding claims 2 to 7, comprising:
when the air inlet temperature of the first air channel of the heat exchange core body (3) is greater than or equal to the air inlet temperature of the second air channel,
the second air valve (1) is closed, and the first air valve (6) is opened.
9. A control method applied to the air conditioner of claim 5, comprising:
when the air inlet temperature of the first air channel of the heat exchange core body (3) is greater than or equal to the air inlet temperature of the second air channel,
-opening the third air valve (9) and/or the fourth air valve (10).
10. The control method according to claim 9, characterized by further comprising:
the second air valve (1) is closed, and the first air valve (6) is opened.
CN202311157565.6A 2023-09-08 2023-09-08 Air conditioner and control method thereof Pending CN117190305A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311157565.6A CN117190305A (en) 2023-09-08 2023-09-08 Air conditioner and control method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311157565.6A CN117190305A (en) 2023-09-08 2023-09-08 Air conditioner and control method thereof

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN117190305A true CN117190305A (en) 2023-12-08

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