CN117188588A - Basement drainage structure - Google Patents
Basement drainage structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN117188588A CN117188588A CN202311075914.XA CN202311075914A CN117188588A CN 117188588 A CN117188588 A CN 117188588A CN 202311075914 A CN202311075914 A CN 202311075914A CN 117188588 A CN117188588 A CN 117188588A
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- water
- basement
- tower crane
- plate
- bottom plate
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 175
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a basement drainage structure, which comprises a bottom plate, a side wall arranged at the top of the bottom plate and a top plate arranged at the top of the side wall, wherein the top plate is provided with a post-pouring belt, a tower crane is arranged on the bottom plate, and part of the tower crane extends out of the top plate, and the basement drainage structure comprises: the water collecting groove is formed on the bottom plate and corresponds to the post-pouring belt, and a water guide pipe is connected between the water collecting groove and the post-pouring belt; the drainage pump is arranged in the water collecting tank and is connected with a drainage pipe; a water blocking ridge is arranged along the edge of the post-pouring belt, a water outlet is formed at the bottom of the water blocking ridge, and a water blocking plate for covering the post-pouring belt is arranged at the top of the water blocking ridge; the water diversion pipe is inserted into the water outlet and communicated with the water diversion pipe; and one end of the waterproof plate is fixed on the top plate, the other end of the waterproof plate is fixed on the tower crane and extends out of the basement, and the waterproof plate covers a gap between the tower crane and the top plate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a basement drainage structure.
Background
The tower crane is an indispensable large-scale hoisting machinery in building engineering. When the tower crane is arranged in a basement area, a tower crane foundation is often arranged below a basement bottom plate, a hole of the structural bottom plate is reserved at the installation position of the tower crane, the bottom plate cannot be closed in a short time, a waterproof layer weak point exists between the tower crane foundation and the basement bottom plate, and the waterproof layer is easy to damage to cause water leakage and seepage of the bottom plate. The tower crane foundation top surface and the bottom plate top surface have the difference in height, and tower crane foundation department has formed the sump pit, causes adverse effect to the basic festival of tower crane, has left the potential safety hazard.
At present, constructors can only drain the accumulated water in the basement manually, but the method is time-consuming and labor-consuming, if accumulated water is not cleaned timely, the foundation of the tower crane is corroded, the subsequent use of the tower crane is affected, in the basement structure, the situation that the post-cast strip of the top plate of the basement is rained when the post-cast strip is not poured is frequently caused, rainwater flows into the basement structure from the post-cast strip, and the accumulated water is drained manually after sunny days, so that the manpower is wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a basement drainage structure, which is used for converging rainwater in a water converging groove, draining the converged rainwater through a drainage pump and timely draining the rainwater so as to avoid the influence of the converged rainwater on the subsequent use of a tower crane.
The technical scheme who realizes above-mentioned purpose is a basement drainage structures, the basement include the bottom plate, set up in the side wall at the top of bottom plate and set up in the roof at the top of side wall, the roof is provided with post-cast strip, be provided with the tower crane on the bottom plate, the tower crane has part to extend the roof, include:
the water collecting groove is formed on the bottom plate and corresponds to the post-pouring belt, and a water guide pipe is connected between the water collecting groove and the post-pouring belt;
the drainage pump is arranged in the water collecting tank, the drainage pump is connected with a drainage pipe, and the end part of the drainage pipe penetrates through the side wall and extends out of the basement;
a water blocking ridge is arranged along the edge of the post-pouring belt, a water outlet is formed at the bottom of the water blocking ridge, and a water blocking plate for covering the post-pouring belt is arranged at the top of the water blocking ridge;
the water diversion pipe is inserted into the water outlet and communicated with the water diversion pipe; and
one end of the waterproof plate is fixed on the top plate, the other end of the waterproof plate is fixed on the tower crane and extends out of the basement, and the waterproof plate covers a gap between the tower crane and the top plate;
rainwater flows into the water guide pipe from the water guide pipe so as to be converged in the water collecting groove, and the drainage pump is started so as to drain the converged rainwater.
Further, still include, fixed mounting in the top of roof just is close to the retaining wall that the tower crane set up, waterproof board one end is fixed in the tower crane is followed open-ended extension and the other end is fixed in the top of retaining wall is kept away from one side of tower crane.
Further, the waterproof board is provided with a part which extends along a side wall surface of the water retaining wall far away from the tower crane and is arranged on the top surface of the top plate.
Further, waterproof mortar is filled in the gap between the waterproof board and the water-retaining wall and the top board.
Further, the method further comprises the following steps:
the water collecting well is formed on the bottom plate, and the drainage pump gathers water in the water collecting tank on the water collecting well; and
the water suction pump is fixedly arranged in the water collecting well and is provided with a water suction pipe, the end part of the water suction pipe penetrates through the side wall and extends out of the basement, and the water in the water collecting well is discharged by starting the water suction pump.
Further, the method further comprises the following steps: the water level switch is arranged on the water suction pump and is in control connection with the water suction pump, a floating ball is arranged at the end part of the water level switch, the floating ball is positioned in the water collection well, and when the water level in the water collection well is too high, the floating ball floats upwards and starts the water suction pump.
Further, the bottom plate is provided with a water-proof ridge, and the water-proof ridge is arranged along the opening of the water-gathering tank.
Further, the top of waterproof seeing is provided with the lid that supplies the lid to establish the top of water collecting vat establishes the board, the lid is established the board and is corresponded the aqueduct is formed with the installing port, the aqueduct is inserted and is located the installing port.
Further, waterproof leather is laid on the top of the water baffle.
Further, the water outlet is provided with a plurality of water outlets, and the water conduit is provided with a plurality of water outlets corresponding to the water outlet.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
through gathering the rainwater in the water collecting tank to drain the rainwater that gathers through the drain pump, and timely discharge the rainwater, in order to avoid the rainwater that gathers to influence the follow-up use of tower crane.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall construction diagram of a basement drainage structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention at a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention at B in fig. 1.
Legend description: 1. a tower crane; 11. a waterproof board; 2. a top plate; 21. a water retaining wall; 3. a side wall; 4. a bottom plate; 41. a water collection well; 411. a water suction pump; 42. a water collecting tank; 421. a water conduit; 422. a cover plate is arranged; 423. a draining pump; 424. a water conduit; 5. a water blocking bank; 51. and a water baffle.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and the specific examples.
Referring to fig. 1, a basement drainage structure, the basement includes bottom plate 4, along bottom plate 4 edge set up side wall 3 and set up in roof 2 at the top of side wall 3, roof 2 is provided with the post-cast strip, be provided with tower crane 1 on the bottom plate 4, tower crane 1 has part to extend roof 2 includes: a water collecting tank 42 formed on the bottom plate 4 and corresponding to the post-pouring strip, wherein a water guide pipe 421 is connected between the water collecting tank 42 and the post-pouring strip; the drainage pump 423 is arranged in the water collecting tank 42, the drainage pump 423 is connected with a drainage pipe, and the end part of the drainage pipe penetrates through the side wall and extends out of the basement; a water blocking ridge 5 is arranged along the edge of the post-pouring strip, a water outlet is formed at the bottom of the water blocking ridge 5, and a water blocking plate 51 for covering the post-pouring strip is arranged at the top of the water blocking ridge 5; a water conduit 424 inserted into the outlet, the water conduit 424 communicating with the water conduit 421; and a waterproof board having one end fixed to the roof 2 and the other end fixed to a portion of the tower crane 1 extending outside the basement, the waterproof board covering a gap between the tower crane and the roof; rainwater flows from the water conduit into the water conduit 421 to be collected in the water collecting tank 42, and the drainage pump 424 is started to drain the collected rainwater.
In the present invention, a preferred embodiment is: the bottom plate 4 is formed by pouring in the basement, the tower crane 1 is partially buried in the bottom plate 4, the position of the water collecting groove 42 is reserved when the bottom plate 4 is poured, after the bottom plate 4 is solidified and formed, the side wall 3 is continuously poured, the position of a communication hole is reserved, the communication hole is used for the drainage pipe to penetrate through, the top plate 2 is finally poured, the position of the tower crane 1 is reserved, a water baffle 51 is arranged between the tower crane 1 and the top plate 2, so that rainwater is prevented from flowing in from a gap between the tower crane 1 and the top plate 2, the rainwater is converged in the water collecting groove 42 through the water guide pipe 424 and the water guide pipe 421, and the converged rainwater is discharged by using the drainage pump, so that the rainwater is prevented from submerging the basement.
Further, the tower crane further comprises a water retaining wall 21 fixedly installed on the top of the top plate 2 and close to the opening, one end of the water retaining plate 11 is fixed on the extending part of the tower crane 1 from the opening, and the other end of the water retaining plate is fixed on one side, away from the tower crane 1, of the top of the water retaining wall 21. The water blocking wall 21 can block rainwater from flowing into the opening.
Further, the waterproof board 11 extends along a side wall 3 of the water blocking wall 21 away from the tower crane 1 and is disposed on the top surface of the top plate 2. Preferably, the waterproof board 11 is attached to the water-blocking wall 21, so as to strengthen the waterproof property of the water-blocking wall 21.
Further, the gap between the waterproof board 11 and the water-blocking wall 21 and the top plate 2 is filled with waterproof mortar. The waterproof mortar fills the gap between the waterproof board 11 and the water-blocking wall 21 and the top plate 2 to strengthen the waterproof effect of the water-blocking wall 21.
Further, the method further comprises the following steps: a water collection well 41 formed in the bottom plate 4, and the drain pump 423 collects water in the water collection tank 42 in the water collection well 41; and a suction pump 411 fixedly installed in the water collection well 41, the suction pump 411 being connected to the communication hole through a pipe, the suction pump 411 being activated to discharge water in the water collection well 41. Preferably, the bottom elevation of the water collecting well 41 is lower than the bottom elevation of the water collecting tank 42, so as to accommodate more rainwater, and when the rain is too large, the water accumulated in the basement is avoided due to untimely drainage of the drainage pump 423.
Further, the method further comprises the following steps: the water level switch is arranged on the water suction pump 411 and is in control connection with the water suction pump 411, a floating ball is arranged at the end part of the water level switch, the floating ball is positioned in the water collection well 41, and when the water level in the water collection well 41 is too high, the floating ball floats upwards and starts the water suction pump 411.
Further, the bottom plate 4 is provided with a water-proof ridge provided along the mouth of the water collecting tank 42. The water stop increases the capacity of the sump 42 and prevents water from overflowing from the sump 42 when it is too full.
Further, a cover plate 422 for covering the top of the water collecting tank 42 is provided at the top of the water proof unit, a mounting opening is formed in the cover plate 422 corresponding to the water guide pipe 421, and the water guide pipe 421 is inserted into the mounting opening. The cover plate 422 can prevent other impurities from falling into the water collecting tank 42, which may cause blockage of the water collecting tank 42.
Further, waterproof leather is laid on the top of the water baffle. The waterproof leather is artificial leather capable of enhancing the waterproof effect of the waterproof board 11.
Further, a plurality of water discharge openings are provided, and a plurality of water guide pipes 424 are provided corresponding to the water discharge openings.
The following describes the use of a basement drainage structure according to the present invention.
The bottom plate 4 is formed by pouring in the basement, the tower crane 1 is partially buried in the bottom plate 4, the positions of the water collecting tank 42 and the water collecting well 41 are reserved when the bottom plate 4 is poured, after the bottom plate 4 is solidified and formed, the side wall 3 is continuously poured, the position of the communication hole is reserved, the top plate 2 is finally poured, the position of the tower crane 1 is reserved, a water baffle 51 is arranged between the tower crane 1 and the top plate 2 to prevent rainwater from flowing in from a gap between the tower crane 1 and the top plate 2, the rainwater is converged in the water collecting tank 42 through the water guide pipe 424 and the water guide pipe 421, and the converged rainwater is discharged by using the drainage pump 423 and the water suction pump 411 to prevent the rainwater basement from being submerged.
The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments of the drawings, and those skilled in the art can make various modifications to the invention based on the above description. Accordingly, certain details of the illustrated embodiments are not to be taken as limiting the invention, which is defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. Basement drainage structures, the basement include the bottom plate, follow the side wall that the bottom plate edge set up with set up in the roof at the top of side wall, the roof is provided with post-cast strip, be provided with the tower crane on the bottom plate, the tower crane has part to extend the roof, characterized by includes:
the water collecting groove is formed on the bottom plate and corresponds to the post-pouring belt, and a water guide pipe is connected between the water collecting groove and the post-pouring belt;
the drainage pump is arranged in the water collecting tank, the drainage pump is connected with a drainage pipe, and the end part of the drainage pipe penetrates through the side wall and extends out of the basement;
a water blocking ridge is arranged along the edge of the post-pouring belt, a water outlet is formed at the bottom of the water blocking ridge, and a water blocking plate for covering the post-pouring belt is arranged at the top of the water blocking ridge;
the water diversion pipe is inserted into the water outlet and communicated with the water diversion pipe; and
a waterproof board with one end fixed on the top plate and the other end fixed on the part of the tower crane extending outside the basement, wherein the waterproof board covers a gap between the tower crane and the top plate;
rainwater flows into the water guide pipe from the water guide pipe so as to be converged in the water collecting groove, and the drainage pump is started so as to drain the converged rainwater.
2. A basement drainage structure in accordance with claim 1, wherein: still include, fixed mounting in the top of roof just is close to the retaining wall that the tower crane set up, waterproof board one end be fixed in the tower crane is followed open-ended extension and the other end are fixed in the top of retaining wall is kept away from one side of tower crane.
3. A basement drainage structure in accordance with claim 2, wherein: the waterproof board has a part along the wall extension of the side of retaining wall that keeps away from the tower crane and place in the top surface of roof.
4. A basement drainage structure according to claim 3, wherein: and waterproof mortar is filled in the gap between the waterproof plate and the water retaining wall and between the waterproof plate and the top plate.
5. The basement drainage structure of claim 1, further comprising:
the water collecting well is formed on the bottom plate, and the drainage pump gathers water in the water collecting tank on the water collecting well; and
the water suction pump is fixedly arranged in the water collecting well and is provided with a water suction pipe, the end part of the water suction pipe penetrates through the side wall and extends out of the basement, and the water in the water collecting well is discharged by starting the water suction pump.
6. The basement drainage structure of claim 5, wherein: further comprises: the water level switch is arranged on the water suction pump and is in control connection with the water suction pump, a floating ball is arranged at the end part of the water level switch, the floating ball is positioned in the water collection well, and when the water level in the water collection well is too high, the floating ball floats upwards and starts the water suction pump.
7. A basement drainage structure in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the bottom plate is provided with a water-proof ridge, and the water-proof ridge is arranged along the opening of the water-gathering tank.
8. A basement drainage structure in accordance with claim 7, wherein: the top that prevents water from seeing is provided with the lid that supplies the lid to establish the top of water trap establishes the board corresponds the aqueduct is formed with the installing port, the aqueduct inserts and locates the installing port.
9. A basement drainage structure in accordance with claim 1, wherein: waterproof leather is laid on the top of the water baffle.
10. A basement drainage structure in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the water diversion pipe is provided with a plurality of water outlets, and the water diversion pipe is provided with a plurality of water outlets corresponding to the water outlets.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311075914.XA CN117188588A (en) | 2023-08-24 | 2023-08-24 | Basement drainage structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311075914.XA CN117188588A (en) | 2023-08-24 | 2023-08-24 | Basement drainage structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117188588A true CN117188588A (en) | 2023-12-08 |
Family
ID=88984188
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311075914.XA Pending CN117188588A (en) | 2023-08-24 | 2023-08-24 | Basement drainage structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117188588A (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-24 CN CN202311075914.XA patent/CN117188588A/en active Pending
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