CN117188450A - Self-locking type anti-pulling anchor rod - Google Patents
Self-locking type anti-pulling anchor rod Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117188450A CN117188450A CN202311224561.5A CN202311224561A CN117188450A CN 117188450 A CN117188450 A CN 117188450A CN 202311224561 A CN202311224561 A CN 202311224561A CN 117188450 A CN117188450 A CN 117188450A
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- anchor rod
- locking
- self
- rod
- stock
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- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a self-locking type anti-pulling anchor rod which comprises an anchor rod used for drilling and an inserting plate used for locking the bottom, wherein the outer circumferential surface of the anchor rod is uniformly formed with a feeding thread, the bottom of the anchor rod is fixedly provided with a pointed end, the inner axial direction of the anchor rod is provided with a locking screw rod, the locking screw rod is connected with an adjusting block through threads, the adjusting block is positioned at the bottom side of the inner part of the anchor rod, the outer circumferential surface of the adjusting block is uniformly provided with three connecting rods, the outer sides of the connecting rods are connected with the inserting plate through pin shafts, a guide opening is formed between the inserting plate and the anchor rod, the opening position of the bottom of the guide opening is provided with a guide block, and one side of the guide opening is provided with an extrusion groove with the rotation direction opposite to that of the feeding thread. The extrusion groove is a groove with the opposite rotation direction to the feeding screw thread, so when the extrusion groove extrudes the inserting plate, the inserting plate can form a rotation direction structure opposite to the feeding screw thread, the inserting plate is driven to form a reverse screw structure by being matched with the anchor rod, and simultaneously, the two groups of structures with opposite rotation directions are matched with the feeding screw thread, so that the stability of the anchor rod is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a self-locking type anti-pulling anchor rod.
Background
At present, in the outdoor action engineering of hydraulic engineering, because of dangerous outdoor environment, construction is often required to be carried out on one side of a cliff or a steep side slope, before construction, the free face of the cliff or the side slope is required to be reinforced, the damage of falling rocks, collapse and the like caused by construction disturbance of the cliff or the side slope is reduced, and the reinforcement and protection are carried out by adopting an anchor rod matched with a guniting mode at present.
The invention of China, which is compared with and disclosed as CN105822333A, discloses a mechanical linkage anti-pulling anchor rod, which is reinforced by adopting a mode that separate steel bars form a frame, so that the anti-pulling purpose of the mode is achieved.
Compared with the prior art in the related art, in the slope protection at present, because the stress direction of the anchor rod is not single, and after being fixed with external facilities, the anchor rod is not only inclined plane pulling force and transverse pulling force, under the influence of multi-angle external force, the conditions of resultant force generation torsion and the like are very easy to occur, but the mode that the anchor rod is matched with concrete for fixing is better in the fixing effect on the pulling force in the vertical direction at present, but in the torsion resisting process, the effective locking cannot be achieved, and if the reciprocating torsion force is generated, the anchor rod is very easy to loosen, and the safety is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provide a self-locking type anti-pulling anchor rod.
The invention realizes the above purpose through the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a self-locking type anti-pulling anchor rod, includes the stock that is used for boring and the picture peg that is used for the bottom locking, even shaping has the feed screw thread on the stock outer disc stock bottom fixed mounting has the tip, the inside axial of stock is provided with locking screw, there is the regulating block through threaded connection on the locking screw, the regulating block is located the inside bottom side of stock, evenly be provided with three connecting rod on the regulating block outer disc, the connecting rod outside has the picture peg through the round pin hub connection, the picture peg with the shaping has the guiding mouth between the stock, guiding mouth bottom opening position is provided with the guiding block, guiding mouth one side be provided with the spiral to with feed the opposite extrusion groove of screw thread.
Preferably: the locking screw rod is rotationally connected with the anchor rod through a limiting ring.
So set up, locking screw rotates to be connected the stock, and through the spacing ring with during the stock cooperation, avoid locking screw follows the stock is inside breaks away from.
Preferably: the extrusion groove is integrally formed with the anchor rod.
So set up, the extrusion groove be with feed screw thread revolve the opposite groove of direction, so when the extrusion groove extrusion the picture peg, the picture peg can form with feed screw thread opposite revolve to the structure, impel the picture peg cooperation stock forms reverse spiral structure, simultaneously the cooperation feed screw thread, two sets of opposite revolves to the structure, assurance the stability of stock.
Preferably: the guide opening and the guide block are integrally formed with the anchor rod.
Preferably: the adjusting block and the connecting rod are integrally formed, and the connecting rod is made of 65Mn spring steel.
The setting like this, the picture peg receives the back of extrusion groove, the picture peg takes place the dislocation, and simultaneously torsion transmission is to the connecting rod on, makes the connecting rod form to twist reverse to impel the picture peg takes place the upset card to advance in the extrusion groove, thereby guarantee the picture peg is in locking in the extrusion groove.
Preferably: the inserting plate is divided into an extending section and a reserved section, and the reserved section corresponds to the extrusion groove when the inserting plate is in an unfolding state.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the extrusion groove is a groove with the opposite screwing direction of the feeding screw thread, so when the extrusion groove extrudes the inserting plate, the inserting plate can form a screwing direction structure opposite to the feeding screw thread, the inserting plate is driven to be matched with the anchor rod to form a reverse screw structure, and simultaneously, the feeding screw thread is matched with two groups of structures with opposite screwing directions, so that the stability of the anchor rod is ensured.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings that are necessary for the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an initial state structure of a self-locking type anti-pulling anchor rod according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an extended state structure of a self-locking type anti-pulling anchor rod according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a locking state structure of a self-locking type anti-pulling anchor rod according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an extrusion groove structure of a self-locking type anti-pulling anchor rod according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a connecting rod of a self-locking anti-pulling anchor according to the present invention in an extended state;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a connecting rod of the self-locking anti-pulling anchor rod in a locked state;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a partial detail of a locking state of a self-locking type anti-pulling anchor according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of an initial state of a self-locking anti-pull anchor according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of an extended state of a self-locking type anti-pulling bolt according to the present invention.
The reference numerals are explained as follows:
1. a bolt; 2. a feed screw; 3. a tip; 4. a guide port; 5. inserting plate; 6. locking the screw rod; 7. an adjusting block; 8. a connecting rod; 9. an extrusion groove; 41. and a guide block.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first", "a second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in a specific case.
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
example 1
As shown in fig. 1-9, a self-locking type anti-pulling anchor rod comprises an anchor rod 1 used for drilling and a plugboard 5 used for locking the bottom, wherein a tip 3 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the anchor rod 1 and provided with a feed thread 2 uniformly formed on the outer circular surface of the anchor rod 1, a locking screw rod 6 is axially arranged inside the anchor rod 1, an adjusting block 7 is connected to the locking screw rod 6 through threads, the adjusting block 7 is positioned at the bottom side inside the anchor rod 1, three connecting rods 8 are uniformly arranged on the outer circular surface of the adjusting block 7, the outer side of the connecting rods 8 is connected with the plugboard 5 through a pin shaft, a guide opening 4 is formed between the plugboard 5 and the anchor rod 1, a guide block 41 is arranged at the opening position of the bottom of the guide opening 4, and an extrusion groove 9 opposite to the feed thread 2 is formed on one side of the guide opening 4.
Preferably: the locking screw rod 6 is rotationally connected with the anchor rod 1 through a limiting ring.
So set up, locking screw 6 rotates and connects stock 1, and when joining in marriage with stock 1 through the spacing ring, avoid locking screw 6 to break away from stock 1 inside.
Preferably: the extrusion groove 9 is integrally formed with the anchor rod 1.
So set up, extrusion groove 9 be with feed screw thread 2 revolve the opposite groove, so when extrusion groove 9 extrudeed picture peg 5, picture peg 5 can form with feed screw thread 2 opposite to the structure of revolveing, impels picture peg 5 to cooperate stock 1 to form reverse spiral structure, cooperates simultaneously and feeds screw thread 2, two sets of opposite structures of revolve to, guarantees stock 1's stability.
Preferably: the guide opening 4 and the guide block 41 are integrally formed with the anchor rod 1.
Preferably: the adjusting block 7 and the connecting rod 8 are integrally formed, and the connecting rod 8 is made of 65Mn spring steel.
So set up, picture peg 5 receives extrusion back in extrusion groove 9, and picture peg 5 takes place the dislocation, and on the torsion transmission was to connecting rod 8 simultaneously, makes connecting rod 8 form the torsion to impel picture peg 5 to take place the upset card and advance extrusion groove 9, thereby guarantee the locking of picture peg 5 in extrusion groove 9.
Preferably: the plugboard 5 is divided into an extending section and a reserved section, and the reserved section corresponds to the extrusion groove 9 when the plugboard 5 is in an unfolded state.
Working principle: the initial state is as follows: after the anchor rod 1 is inserted into the borehole, the anchor rod 1 is rotated by a tool, and the anchor rod 1 is fed into the borehole through the feed screw thread 2;
when the feeding screw thread 2 is propped in the hole, the locking screw rod 6 is primarily screwed by a spanner, the locking screw rod 6 is matched with the adjusting block 7 by the screw thread, the adjusting block 7 drives the connecting rod 8 and the inserting plate 5 to move downwards, the inserting plate 5 slides in the anchor rod 1, the bottom surface of the inserting plate 5 is propped against the guiding block 41 and starts to turn outwards (change from fig. 1 to fig. 2), and when the three inserting plates 5 are outwards extended, the action of shoveling up soil and inserting is designed, so that surrounding soil is prevented from being outwards pushed, and a cavity is prevented from being formed;
when the state change is reversed: after the adjusting block 7 is driven by the locking screw 6 to move down to the bottom, the three plugboards 5 are shaped as shown in the state of fig. 2, at this time, the feeding screw thread 2 is continuously screwed by using a tool, the three plugboards 5 inserted in the figure are subjected to forward torque, and because the extrusion groove 9 is a forward and reverse groove, the rotation direction of the extrusion groove 9 is just opposite to that of the feeding screw thread 2, the plugboards 5 are clamped inside the extrusion groove 9 after being subjected to torque, and continuously subjected to torque and the mortgage force of the extrusion groove 9, so that the plugboards 5 are slidably twisted inside the extrusion groove 9, and are driven to twist when being twisted because the connecting rod 8 is made of spring steel, until the plugboards 5 are completely clamped in the extrusion groove 9, the plugboards 5 form a reverse rotation state, and the reverse rotation state is just opposite to that of the feeding screw thread 2, no matter any direction torque or tension is applied to the outside, the feeding screw thread 2 or the plugboards 5 can be meshed with soil layers, and the detachment of the anchor rod 1 is avoided.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a self-locking type anti-pulling anchor rod which characterized in that: including stock (1) that are used for boring and picture peg (5) that are used for bottom locking, evenly shaping has feed screw thread (2) on stock (1) outer disc stock (1) bottom fixed mounting has tip (3), stock (1) inside axial is provided with locking screw (6), there is regulating block (7) through threaded connection on locking screw (6), regulating block (7) are located stock (1) inside bottom, evenly be provided with three connecting rod (8) on regulating block (7) outer disc, the connecting rod (8) outside has picture peg (5) through the round pin hub connection, picture peg (5) with the shaping has guiding mouth (4) between stock (1), guiding mouth (4) bottom open position is provided with guiding block (41), guiding mouth (4) one side be provided with soon with feed extrusion groove (9) that screw thread (2) are opposite.
2. The self-locking anti-pull anchor rod of claim 1, wherein: the locking screw rod (6) is rotationally connected with the anchor rod (1) through a limiting ring.
3. The self-locking anti-pull anchor rod of claim 1, wherein: the extrusion groove (9) is integrally formed with the anchor rod (1).
4. The self-locking anti-pull anchor rod of claim 1, wherein: the guide opening (4) and the guide block (41) are integrally formed with the anchor rod (1).
5. The self-locking anti-pull anchor of claim 4, wherein: the adjusting block (7) and the connecting rod (8) are integrally formed, and the connecting rod (8) is made of 65Mn spring steel.
6. The self-locking anti-pull anchor rod of claim 1, wherein: the inserting plate (5) is divided into an extending section and a reserved section, and the reserved section corresponds to the extrusion groove (9) when the inserting plate (5) is in an unfolding state.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311224561.5A CN117188450A (en) | 2023-09-21 | 2023-09-21 | Self-locking type anti-pulling anchor rod |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311224561.5A CN117188450A (en) | 2023-09-21 | 2023-09-21 | Self-locking type anti-pulling anchor rod |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117188450A true CN117188450A (en) | 2023-12-08 |
Family
ID=89005126
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311224561.5A Pending CN117188450A (en) | 2023-09-21 | 2023-09-21 | Self-locking type anti-pulling anchor rod |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117188450A (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-09-21 CN CN202311224561.5A patent/CN117188450A/en active Pending
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