CN117181718A - Cashmere textile fabric surface unhairing device - Google Patents
Cashmere textile fabric surface unhairing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN117181718A CN117181718A CN202311300757.8A CN202311300757A CN117181718A CN 117181718 A CN117181718 A CN 117181718A CN 202311300757 A CN202311300757 A CN 202311300757A CN 117181718 A CN117181718 A CN 117181718A
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- working box
- sliding
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- plate
- rod
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- 210000000085 cashmere Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010004542 Bezoar Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/66—Disintegrating fibre-containing textile articles to obtain fibres for re-use
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- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention is suitable for the technical field of cashmere textile fabric treatment, and provides a cashmere textile fabric surface unhairing device, which comprises: a working box; the feed inlet is arranged on the working box; the first bearing plate is fixed in the working box and is positioned at one side of the feed inlet; the arc-shaped limiting plate is fixed in the working box and is positioned at one end of the first bearing plate far away from the feed inlet; one end of the second bearing plate is hinged with the inner wall of the working box, and the other end of the second bearing plate is abutted against the arc-shaped limiting plate; the elastic supporting mechanism is arranged on the working box and is used for elastically supporting the second bearing plate; the third bearing plate is arranged at the lower end of the second bearing plate and is attached to the inner wall of the working box to slide; the lifting mechanism is arranged in the working box and is used for automatically adjusting the height of the third bearing plate; the conveying dehairing mechanism is arranged on the working box and positioned above the first bearing plate and is used for conveying and dehairing the cashmere textile fabric; the invention can automatically feed and arrange, and the dehairing and conveying are convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of cashmere textile fabric treatment, and particularly relates to a surface unhairing device for cashmere textile fabric.
Background
The cashmere grows on the outer surface layer of the goat, is a thin fine velvet layer which is covered on the root of coarse goat hair, grows out when the sunshine time is reduced (autumn), resists wind cold, falls off after the sunshine time is increased (spring), is naturally adapted to weather according to the length of the sunshine time, belongs to rare special animal fibers, and has good warm-keeping effect, but has miscellaneous hair to be removed after the manufacturing is finished.
The prior art discloses a cashmere textile fabric surface unhairing device, unhairing device includes: the base is provided with a belt conveyor; the two groups of lifting mounting plates are fixedly arranged on the base and are respectively positioned at two sides of the belt conveyor, and an electrostatic adsorption cylinder is rotationally arranged between the two groups of lifting mounting plates; the dehairing mechanism is arranged between the two groups of lifting mounting plates; the cashmere textile fabric to be dehaired is flatly laid on the belt conveyor, the belt conveyor is started to drive the cashmere textile fabric to move at a constant speed to enable the cashmere textile fabric to pass through the electrostatic adsorption cylinder, scattered cashmere on the cashmere textile fabric is adsorbed onto the electrostatic adsorption cylinder under the action of electrostatic adsorption, the dehairing effect is achieved, the adsorbed cashmere on the electrostatic adsorption cylinder is removed through the dehairing mechanism, the dehairing adsorption effect of the electrostatic adsorption cylinder is guaranteed, frequent shutdown is not needed, and the dehairing efficiency of the cashmere textile fabric is greatly improved.
The prior art also discloses a surface unhairing device for cashmere textile product surface fabric, including first mounting panel, one side of first mounting panel is provided with the second mounting panel, and the adjacent lateral wall of first mounting panel and second mounting panel is provided with places board, clamping mechanism, unhairing mechanism and collection box, and the water tank is installed to one side welding of first mounting panel. This a surface unhairing device for cashmere textile product surface fabric can press from both sides tightly fixedly to cashmere textile product surface fabric, can make things convenient for follow-up unhairing operation, glues the hair ware and can carry out unhairing processing to cashmere textile product surface fabric, glues the hair that will adhere to the surface, shaves the hair ball on cashmere textile product surface fabric, shaves the hair ball on the surface of cashmere textile product surface, and the detachable setting of shave ware and glues the hair ware can guarantee the unhairing ability of device, can also increase its unhairing scope, need not artifical handheld, alleviates intensity of labour.
The prior art has the defects that the inconvenience exists in conveying and blanking the cashmere textile fabric, the manual finishing is needed, and the dehairing efficiency of the cashmere textile fabric is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cashmere textile fabric surface unhairing device, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
The invention is realized in such a way that a cashmere textile fabric surface unhairing device comprises:
a working box;
the feed inlet is arranged on the working box;
the first bearing plate is fixed in the working box and is positioned at one side of the feed inlet;
the arc-shaped limiting plate is fixed in the working box and is positioned at one end of the first bearing plate far away from the feed inlet;
one end of the second bearing plate is hinged with the inner wall of the working box, and the other end of the second bearing plate is abutted against the arc-shaped limiting plate;
the elastic supporting mechanism is arranged on the working box and is used for elastically supporting the second bearing plate;
the third bearing plate is arranged at the lower end of the second bearing plate and is attached to the inner wall of the working box to slide;
the lifting mechanism is arranged in the working box and is used for automatically adjusting the height of the third bearing plate; and
the conveying dehairing mechanism is arranged on the working box and positioned above the first bearing plate and is used for conveying and dehairing cashmere textile fabrics.
Preferably, the elastic support mechanism includes:
the first sliding rod is in sliding connection with the working box, and one end of the first sliding rod extends out of the working box;
the two ends of the second connecting rod are respectively hinged with the second bearing plate and the first sliding rod;
the extrusion seat is fixed at one end of the first sliding rod, which is positioned outside the working box;
the first fixing plate is fixed on the first sliding rod; and
and the two ends of the first elastic piece are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the working box and the first fixing plate respectively.
Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises:
the bidirectional screw rod is rotatably arranged in the working box, and one end of the bidirectional screw rod extends out of the working box;
the sliding seat is provided with two sliding seats which are symmetrically distributed and are arranged in the working box in a sliding manner and connected with the bidirectional screw rod in a threaded manner; and
the two ends of the first connecting rod are respectively hinged with the third bearing plate and the sliding seat;
the bidirectional screw is connected with a rotating mechanism for driving the bidirectional screw to rotate.
Preferably, the rotation mechanism includes:
the cylindrical straight gear is arranged at one end of the bidirectional screw rod, which is positioned outside the working box;
the mounting plate is arranged on one side of the cylindrical spur gear and is connected with the cylindrical spur gear through the unidirectional driving assembly;
the second slide bar is fixedly connected with the mounting plate;
the movable sliding sleeve is arranged on the working box through the adjusting component and is in sliding connection with the second sliding rod;
the inclined wedge seat is fixed at one end of the second sliding rod far away from the mounting plate and is opposite to the extrusion seat; and
and the elastic supporting component is used for elastically supporting the second sliding rod.
Preferably, the elastic support assembly includes:
the second fixing plate is fixed on the second sliding rod; and
the spring is sleeved on the second sliding rod and is positioned between the second fixed plate and the movable sliding sleeve.
Preferably, the adjusting assembly comprises:
the third fixing plate is fixed on the side surface of the movable sliding sleeve;
the rotary screw sleeve is rotationally connected with the third fixed plate;
the fixed screw is fixed on the outer wall of the working box and is in threaded connection with the rotary screw sleeve;
the turntable is fixedly connected with the rotary swivel nut; and
the inserted link penetrates through the rotary table and is nested in the movable sliding sleeve;
one side of the movable sliding sleeve, which is far away from the third fixed plate, is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the working box through a telescopic rod.
Preferably, the unidirectional drive assembly comprises:
the driving teeth are provided with a plurality of driving teeth, and one end of each driving tooth is hinged on the mounting plate; and
and one end of the elastic telescopic rod is hinged with the side surface of the turntable, and the other end of the elastic telescopic rod is hinged with the mounting plate and is positioned at a position where the driving teeth are far away from the second sliding rod.
Preferably, the elastic telescopic rod comprises:
a third connecting rod;
the guiding sliding sleeve is connected with the third connecting rod in a sliding way;
the guide sliding block is arranged in the guide sliding sleeve in a sliding manner and is fixedly connected with the third connecting rod; and
the second elastic piece is arranged in the third connecting rod, and two ends of the second elastic piece are fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the guide sliding block and the inner wall of the guide sliding sleeve respectively.
Preferably, the conveying dehairing mechanism comprises:
a moving plate;
the cylinder is arranged on the outer wall of the working box, and the output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with the moving plate;
the third sliding rods are provided with a plurality of sliding rods, one ends of the third sliding rods are fixed on the moving plate, and the other ends of the third sliding rods penetrate through the working box and extend into the working box;
the number of the mounting frames is the same as that of the third sliding rods, and the mounting frames are in one-to-one correspondence with the third sliding rods and are in sliding connection with the third sliding rods;
the fixed block is fixed at one end of the third sliding rod, which is positioned at the inner side of the mounting frame;
the unhairing mechanism is rotationally arranged on the fixed block at the middle part and is used for unhairing the cashmere textile fabric; and
the driving roller is rotatably arranged on other fixed blocks and is connected with a driving piece for driving the driving roller to rotate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: through setting up work box, the feed inlet, first loading board, the arc limiting plate, the second loading board, the third loading board, elastic supporting mechanism, elevating system and delivery unhairing mechanism, when using, through sending into cashmere textile fabric on the first loading board from the feed inlet, make cashmere textile fabric pile face to delivery unhairing mechanism, then carry and unhairing cashmere textile fabric through delivery unhairing mechanism, the cashmere textile fabric after unhairing moves to arc limiting plate department, owing to by arc limiting plate spacing, cashmere textile fabric one end moves to second loading board department along the arc limiting plate, until falling down completely, at this moment, through the downward upset of second loading board of gravity drive of cashmere textile fabric, the elasticity upset of elastic supporting mechanism is overcome to the second loading board, cashmere textile fabric drops from the gap between second loading board and the arc limiting plate, because through the second loading board buffering, at this moment on the third loading board when cashmere textile fabric drops, the height of third loading board is adjusted automatically through elevating system, drive the third loading board down, move down to the top to the second loading board, make the top to have the well-defined height between the layer of the top, the top has the function of keeping down, the top layer well-down well-lying down.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cashmere textile fabric surface dehairing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic partial structure diagram of a cashmere textile fabric surface unhairing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjusting component in a cashmere textile fabric surface unhairing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a unidirectional driving component in a cashmere textile fabric surface unhairing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of an elastic telescopic rod in a cashmere textile fabric surface unhairing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a third connecting rod and a guiding slider in a cashmere textile fabric surface unhairing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the accompanying drawings: 1-a working box; 2-a feed inlet; 3-a first carrier plate; 4-arc limiting plates; 5-a second carrier plate; 6-a third bearing plate; 7-a bidirectional screw; 8-a slide seat; 9-a first connecting rod; 10-a first slide bar; 11-a second connecting rod; 12-extruding a base; 13-a first fixing plate; 14-a first elastic member; 15-a spur gear; 16-mounting plate; 17-a second slide bar; 18-moving the sliding sleeve; 19-an inclined wedge seat; 20-a second fixing plate; 21-a spring; 22-a third fixing plate; 23-rotating the screw sleeve; 24-fixing the screw; 25-a turntable; 26-inserting a rod; 27-an elastic telescopic rod; 28-drive teeth; 29-a third connecting rod; 30-guiding the sliding sleeve; 31-a guide slide; 32-a second elastic member; 33-a moving plate; 34-cylinder; 35-a third slide bar; 36-fixing blocks; 37-mounting frame; 38-a drive roller; 39-dehairing mechanism; 100-an elastic support mechanism; 200-lifting mechanisms; 300-a rotating mechanism; 400-an adjustment assembly; 500-a unidirectional drive assembly; 600-conveying dehairing mechanism.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "one end," "another end," "outer," "upper," "inner," "horizontal," "coaxial," "center," "end," "length," "outer," and the like indicate an orientation or a positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.
In the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "coupled," "connected," "plugged," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly, through intermediaries, or both, may be in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless expressly defined otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances. Specific implementations of the invention are described in detail below in connection with specific embodiments.
Specific implementations of the invention are described in detail below in connection with specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, a schematic structural diagram of a cashmere textile fabric surface dehairing device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
a working box 1;
the feed inlet 2 is arranged on the working box 1;
the first bearing plate 3 is fixed in the working box 1 and is positioned at one side of the feed inlet 2;
the arc limiting plate 4 is fixed in the working box 1 and is positioned at one end of the first bearing plate 3 far away from the feed inlet 2;
one end of the second bearing plate 5 is hinged with the inner wall of the working box 1, and the other end of the second bearing plate is abutted against the arc-shaped limiting plate 4;
the elastic supporting mechanism 100 is arranged on the working box 1 and is used for elastically supporting the second bearing plate 5;
the third bearing plate 6 is arranged at the lower end of the second bearing plate 5 and is attached to the inner wall of the working box 1 for sliding;
the lifting mechanism 200 is arranged in the working box 1 and is used for automatically adjusting the height of the third bearing plate 6; and
the conveying dehairing mechanism 600 is arranged on the working box 1 and is positioned above the first bearing plate 3 and used for conveying and dehairing cashmere textile fabrics.
In the embodiment of the invention, when the cashmere textile fabric is used, the cashmere textile fabric is fed onto the first bearing plate 3 from the feeding port 2, so that the wool surface of the cashmere textile fabric faces to the conveying and dehairing mechanism 600, then the cashmere textile fabric is conveyed and dehaired by the conveying and dehairing mechanism 600, the dehaired cashmere textile fabric moves to the arc-shaped limiting plate 4, and is limited by the arc-shaped limiting plate 4, one end of the cashmere textile fabric moves to the second bearing plate 5 along the arc-shaped limiting plate 4 until the cashmere textile fabric falls completely, at the moment, the second bearing plate 5 is driven to overturn downwards by the gravity of the cashmere textile fabric, the second bearing plate 5 overcomes the elasticity of the elastic supporting mechanism 100, the cashmere textile fabric falls from a gap between the second bearing plate 5 and the arc-shaped limiting plate 4, and is tiled on the third bearing plate 6 when the cashmere textile fabric falls due to buffering by the second bearing plate 5, and the height of the third bearing plate 6 is automatically adjusted by the lifting mechanism 200, so that the third bearing plate 6 is driven to move downwards, and the height of the uppermost layer and the second bearing plate 5 are kept in a preset range, and the good finishing function is achieved.
As shown in fig. 2, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the elastic support mechanism 100 includes:
the first sliding rod 10 is in sliding connection with the working box 1, and one end of the first sliding rod extends out of the working box 1;
the two ends of the second connecting rod 11 are respectively hinged with the second bearing plate 5 and the first sliding rod 10;
the extrusion seat 12 is fixed at one end of the first slide bar 10 positioned outside the working box 1;
a first fixing plate 13 fixed to the first slide bar 10; and
the two ends of the first elastic piece 14 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the working box 1 and the first fixing plate 13 respectively.
In the embodiment of the invention, when the cashmere textile fabric falls on the second bearing plate 5, the second bearing plate 5 is driven to overturn downwards by the gravity of the cashmere textile fabric, the second bearing plate 5 drives the second connecting rod 11 to move, the second connecting rod 11 drives the first sliding rod 10 to move, the first sliding rod 10 drives the first fixing plate 13 to move, the first fixing plate 13 extrudes the first elastic piece 14, and the subsequent resetting is performed by the elasticity of the first elastic piece 14.
It should be noted that the elastic support mechanism 100 may also achieve a similar effect by a torsion spring.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lifting mechanism 200 includes:
the bidirectional screw rod 7 is rotatably arranged in the working box 1, and one end of the bidirectional screw rod extends out of the working box 1;
the sliding seat 8 is provided with two symmetrically distributed sliding seats in the working box 1 and is in threaded connection with the bidirectional screw rod 7; and
the two ends of the first connecting rod 9 are respectively hinged with the third bearing plate 6 and the sliding seat 8;
the bidirectional screw 7 is connected with a rotating mechanism 300 for driving the bidirectional screw to rotate.
In the embodiment of the invention, when the cashmere textile surface is to be tiled on the third bearing plate 6, the bidirectional screw rod 7 is driven to rotate by the rotating mechanism 300, the bidirectional screw rod 7 drives the two sliding seats 8 to be far away from each other, the sliding seats 8 drive the first connecting rod 9 to move, and the first connecting rod 9 drives the third bearing plate 6 to slide downwards along the inner wall of the working box 1.
It should be noted that the lifting mechanism 200 may also achieve a similar effect through a screw sleeve or a screw.
As shown in fig. 2, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rotation mechanism 300 includes:
a cylindrical spur gear 15 which is arranged at one end of the bidirectional screw 7 outside the working box 1;
the mounting plate 16 is arranged on one side of the cylindrical straight gear 15 and is connected with the cylindrical straight gear 15 through the unidirectional driving assembly 500;
the second slide bar 17 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 16;
the movable sliding sleeve 18 is arranged on the working box 1 through the adjusting component 400 and is in sliding connection with the second sliding rod 17;
the inclined wedge seat 19 is fixed at one end of the second sliding rod 17 far away from the mounting plate 16 and is opposite to the extrusion seat 12; and
an elastic support assembly for elastically supporting the second slide bar 17;
the elastic support assembly includes:
the second fixing plate 20 is fixed on the second sliding rod 17; and
the spring 21 is sleeved on the second slide bar 17 and is positioned between the second fixed plate 20 and the movable sliding sleeve 18.
In the embodiment of the invention, when the cashmere textile fabric falls on the second bearing plate 5, the second bearing plate 5 is driven to overturn downwards by the gravity of the cashmere textile fabric, the second bearing plate 5 drives the second connecting rod 11 to move, the second connecting rod 11 drives the first slide rod 10 to move, the first slide rod 10 drives the extrusion seat 12 to move, the extrusion seat 12 extrudes the inclined wedge seat 19, the inclined wedge seat 19 is extruded to move downwards, the inclined wedge seat 19 drives the second slide rod 17 to move, the second slide rod 17 slides along the moving sliding sleeve 18 and drives the second fixing plate 20 to extrude the spring 21, the second slide rod 17 drives the mounting plate 16 to move, the mounting plate 16 drives the cylindrical spur gear 15 to rotate by a certain angle through the unidirectional driving component 500, and then the second fixing plate 20 and the second slide rod 17 are driven to reset through the elasticity of the spring 21.
It should be noted that the rotation mechanism 300 may also achieve a similar effect by a motor.
As shown in fig. 3, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting assembly 400 includes:
a third fixing plate 22 fixed to a side surface of the moving sliding sleeve 18;
the rotary screw sleeve 23 is rotationally connected with the third fixed plate 22;
the fixed screw 24 is fixed on the outer wall of the working box 1 and is in threaded connection with the rotary threaded sleeve 23;
the turntable 25 is fixedly connected with the rotary swivel nut 23; and
the inserted link 26 penetrates through the rotary disc 25 and is nested in the movable sliding sleeve 18;
one side of the movable sliding sleeve 18 far away from the third fixed plate 22 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the working box 1 through a telescopic rod.
In the embodiment of the invention, after the cashmere textile fabric is taken out from the third bearing plate 6, the inserting rod 26 is pulled out, then the turntable 25 is rotated, the turntable 25 drives the rotary screw sleeve 23 to rotate, and the rotary screw sleeve 23 moves in a direction away from the working box 1, so that the second sliding rod 17 can be driven to move, the second sliding rod 17 drives the mounting plate 16 and the unidirectional driving assembly 500 to be separated from the cylindrical spur gear 15, and the bidirectional screw rod 7 can be rotated to reset, so that the subsequent use is facilitated.
It should be noted that the adjustment assembly 400 may also be used directly with a telescoping rod and fastener to achieve a similar effect.
As shown in fig. 4, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the unidirectional driving assembly 500 includes:
a plurality of driving teeth 28, one end of which is hinged on the mounting plate 16; and
and one end of the elastic telescopic rod 27 is hinged with the side surface of the turntable 25, and the other end of the elastic telescopic rod is hinged with the mounting plate 16 and is positioned at a position where the driving teeth 28 are far away from the second sliding rod 17.
In the embodiment of the invention, in a normal state, the elastic telescopic rod 27 is in a limit state, namely cannot be stretched, so that the cylindrical spur gear 15 can be driven by the driving teeth 28 to rotate by a tooth angle, and every time one cashmere textile fabric falls, the third bearing plate 6 can be lowered by a certain height at equal intervals, so that a certain space between the cashmere textile fabric and the second bearing plate 5 is maintained.
It should be noted that the unidirectional drive assembly 500 may achieve a similar effect by mounting unidirectional rotating gears on the mounting plate 16.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the elastic telescopic rod 27 includes:
a third connecting rod 29;
a guiding sliding sleeve 30 slidingly connected with the third connecting rod 29;
the guide sliding block 31 is slidably arranged in the guide sliding sleeve 30 and fixedly connected with the third connecting rod 29; and
the second elastic piece 32 is disposed in the third connecting rod 29, and two ends of the second elastic piece are fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the guiding sliding block 31 and the inner wall of the guiding sliding sleeve 30 respectively.
In the embodiment of the present invention, when the second sliding rod 17 drives the mounting plate 16 to reset, the cylindrical spur gear 15 extrudes the driving gear 28, the driving gear 28 drives the third connecting rod 29 to move, the third connecting rod 29 drives the guiding sliding block 31 to slide along the guiding sliding sleeve 30 to retract inside, and then the guiding sliding block 31 is driven to reset through the guiding sliding sleeve 30.
It should be noted that the elastic telescopic rod 27 may achieve a similar effect directly through the third connecting rod 29, the guiding sliding sleeve 30 and the second elastic member 32.
As shown in fig. 1, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the conveying dehairing mechanism 600 includes:
a moving plate 33;
the air cylinder 34 is arranged on the outer wall of the working box 1, and the output end of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the moving plate 33;
the third slide bars 35, there are several, one end is fixed on the movable plate 33, another end runs through the working box 1 and extends to its inside;
the mounting frames 37 are the same as the third slide bars 35 in number and correspond to each other one by one and are in sliding connection with the third slide bars 35;
a fixed block 36 fixed to one end of the third slide bar 35 located inside the mounting frame 37;
the dehairing mechanism 39 is rotatably arranged on the fixed block 36 at the middle position and is used for dehairing the cashmere textile fabric; and
the driving roller 38 is rotatably provided to the other fixed block 36, and a driving member for driving the other fixed block to rotate is connected thereto.
In the embodiment of the invention, when the cashmere textile fabric is used, the air cylinder 34 is started at the moment by feeding the cashmere textile fabric from the feeding port 2 onto the first bearing plate 3, the air cylinder 34 drives the third sliding rod 35 to descend, the third sliding rod 35 drives the fixed block 36 to descend, the mounting frame 37 is driven to descend by gravity along with the fixed block 36 at the moment, the driving roller 38 is driven to rotate by the driving piece at the moment, the driving roller 38 drives the cashmere textile fabric to move by friction with the cashmere textile fabric, and the cashmere textile fabric is dehaired by the dehairing mechanism 39.
Note that the dehairing mechanism 39 may use electrostatic adsorption to dehairing, or may use a dehairing device to dehairing.
In the above embodiment of the invention, there is provided a surface dehairing device for cashmere textile fabrics, by arranging a working box 1, a feed inlet 2, a first bearing plate 3, an arc-shaped limiting plate 4, a second bearing plate 5, a third bearing plate 6, an elastic supporting mechanism 100, a lifting mechanism 200 and a conveying dehairing mechanism 600, when in use, the cashmere textile fabrics are conveyed from the feed inlet 2 to the first bearing plate 3 so that the plush surface of the cashmere textile fabrics faces to the conveying dehairing mechanism 600, then the cashmere textile fabrics are conveyed and dehaired by the conveying dehairing mechanism 600, the dehaired cashmere textile fabrics move to the arc-shaped limiting plate 4 and are limited by the arc-shaped limiting plate 4, one end of the cashmere textile fabric moves to the second bearing plate 5 along the arc-shaped limiting plate 4 until the cashmere textile fabric falls down completely, at this time, the second bearing plate 5 is driven to overturn downwards by the gravity of the cashmere textile fabric, the second bearing plate 5 overcomes the elasticity overturn of the elastic supporting mechanism 100, the cashmere textile fabric falls from the gap between the second bearing plate 5 and the arc-shaped limiting plate 4, and due to the fact that buffering is carried out through the second bearing plate 5, the cashmere textile fabric is laid on the third bearing plate 6 when falling down, at this time, the height of the third bearing plate 6 is automatically adjusted through the lifting mechanism 200, the third bearing plate 6 is driven to move downwards, and therefore the height between the uppermost layer and the second bearing plate 5 is kept in a preset range, and a good blanking and finishing function is achieved.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. A cashmere textile fabric surface unhairing device, characterized by comprising:
a working box;
the feed inlet is arranged on the working box;
the first bearing plate is fixed in the working box and is positioned at one side of the feed inlet;
the arc-shaped limiting plate is fixed in the working box and is positioned at one end of the first bearing plate far away from the feed inlet;
one end of the second bearing plate is hinged with the inner wall of the working box, and the other end of the second bearing plate is abutted against the arc-shaped limiting plate;
the elastic supporting mechanism is arranged on the working box and is used for elastically supporting the second bearing plate;
the third bearing plate is arranged at the lower end of the second bearing plate and is attached to the inner wall of the working box to slide;
the lifting mechanism is arranged in the working box and is used for automatically adjusting the height of the third bearing plate; and
the conveying dehairing mechanism is arranged on the working box and positioned above the first bearing plate and is used for conveying and dehairing cashmere textile fabrics.
2. The cashmere textile fabric surface dehairing device according to claim 1, wherein the elastic supporting mechanism includes:
the first sliding rod is in sliding connection with the working box, and one end of the first sliding rod extends out of the working box;
the two ends of the second connecting rod are respectively hinged with the second bearing plate and the first sliding rod;
the extrusion seat is fixed at one end of the first sliding rod, which is positioned outside the working box;
the first fixing plate is fixed on the first sliding rod; and
and the two ends of the first elastic piece are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the working box and the first fixing plate respectively.
3. The cashmere textile surface dehairing device according to claim 2, wherein the lifting mechanism includes:
the bidirectional screw rod is rotatably arranged in the working box, and one end of the bidirectional screw rod extends out of the working box;
the sliding seat is provided with two sliding seats which are symmetrically distributed and are arranged in the working box in a sliding manner and connected with the bidirectional screw rod in a threaded manner; and
the two ends of the first connecting rod are respectively hinged with the third bearing plate and the sliding seat;
the bidirectional screw is connected with a rotating mechanism for driving the bidirectional screw to rotate.
4. A cashmere textile fabric surface dehairing device according to claim 3, wherein the rotating mechanism includes:
the cylindrical straight gear is arranged at one end of the bidirectional screw rod, which is positioned outside the working box;
the mounting plate is arranged on one side of the cylindrical spur gear and is connected with the cylindrical spur gear through the unidirectional driving assembly;
the second slide bar is fixedly connected with the mounting plate;
the movable sliding sleeve is arranged on the working box through the adjusting component and is in sliding connection with the second sliding rod;
the inclined wedge seat is fixed at one end of the second sliding rod far away from the mounting plate and is opposite to the extrusion seat; and
and the elastic supporting component is used for elastically supporting the second sliding rod.
5. The cashmere textile fabric surface dehairing device of claim 4 wherein the elastic support assembly includes:
the second fixing plate is fixed on the second sliding rod; and
the spring is sleeved on the second sliding rod and is positioned between the second fixed plate and the movable sliding sleeve.
6. The cashmere textile fabric surface dehairing device of claim 4 wherein the conditioning component includes:
the third fixing plate is fixed on the side surface of the movable sliding sleeve;
the rotary screw sleeve is rotationally connected with the third fixed plate;
the fixed screw is fixed on the outer wall of the working box and is in threaded connection with the rotary screw sleeve;
the turntable is fixedly connected with the rotary swivel nut; and
the inserted link penetrates through the rotary table and is nested in the movable sliding sleeve;
one side of the movable sliding sleeve, which is far away from the third fixed plate, is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the working box through a telescopic rod.
7. The cashmere textile surface dehairing device of claim 4 wherein the unidirectional drive assembly includes:
the driving teeth are provided with a plurality of driving teeth, and one end of each driving tooth is hinged on the mounting plate; and
and one end of the elastic telescopic rod is hinged with the side surface of the turntable, and the other end of the elastic telescopic rod is hinged with the mounting plate and is positioned at a position where the driving teeth are far away from the second sliding rod.
8. The cashmere textile fabric surface dehairing device of claim 7 wherein the elastic telescoping rod includes:
a third connecting rod;
the guiding sliding sleeve is connected with the third connecting rod in a sliding way;
the guide sliding block is arranged in the guide sliding sleeve in a sliding manner and is fixedly connected with the third connecting rod; and
the second elastic piece is arranged in the third connecting rod, and two ends of the second elastic piece are fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the guide sliding block and the inner wall of the guide sliding sleeve respectively.
9. A cashmere textile fabric surface dehairing device according to any one of claims 1-8 wherein the transport dehairing mechanism includes:
a moving plate;
the cylinder is arranged on the outer wall of the working box, and the output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with the moving plate;
the third sliding rods are provided with a plurality of sliding rods, one ends of the third sliding rods are fixed on the moving plate, and the other ends of the third sliding rods penetrate through the working box and extend into the working box;
the number of the mounting frames is the same as that of the third sliding rods, and the mounting frames are in one-to-one correspondence with the third sliding rods and are in sliding connection with the third sliding rods;
the fixed block is fixed at one end of the third sliding rod, which is positioned at the inner side of the mounting frame;
the unhairing mechanism is rotationally arranged on the fixed block at the middle part and is used for unhairing the cashmere textile fabric; and
the driving roller is rotatably arranged on other fixed blocks and is connected with a driving piece for driving the driving roller to rotate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311300757.8A CN117181718A (en) | 2023-10-10 | 2023-10-10 | Cashmere textile fabric surface unhairing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311300757.8A CN117181718A (en) | 2023-10-10 | 2023-10-10 | Cashmere textile fabric surface unhairing device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117181718A true CN117181718A (en) | 2023-12-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311300757.8A Pending CN117181718A (en) | 2023-10-10 | 2023-10-10 | Cashmere textile fabric surface unhairing device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN117181718A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118403813A (en) * | 2024-07-01 | 2024-07-30 | 安徽亚高科技有限公司 | Voltage measurement equipment for battery quality inspection |
-
2023
- 2023-10-10 CN CN202311300757.8A patent/CN117181718A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118403813A (en) * | 2024-07-01 | 2024-07-30 | 安徽亚高科技有限公司 | Voltage measurement equipment for battery quality inspection |
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