CN117181178A - Pressure boiling reaction kettle equipment - Google Patents

Pressure boiling reaction kettle equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117181178A
CN117181178A CN202311202937.2A CN202311202937A CN117181178A CN 117181178 A CN117181178 A CN 117181178A CN 202311202937 A CN202311202937 A CN 202311202937A CN 117181178 A CN117181178 A CN 117181178A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
heating bin
pressure
circulating
bin
main heating
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Pending
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CN202311202937.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张玉新
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Shanghai Yuke Environmental Engineering Co ltd
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Shanghai Yuke Environmental Engineering Co ltd
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Priority to CN202311202937.2A priority Critical patent/CN117181178A/en
Publication of CN117181178A publication Critical patent/CN117181178A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses an autoclave device, which comprises a main heating bin, an auxiliary heating bin, a heater, a circulating stirring pump and a high-temperature high-pressure exhaust valve; the main heating bin and the auxiliary heating bin are connected through a plurality of heating coils, heating wires of a heater are arranged at the peripheries of the main heating bin, the plurality of heating coils and the auxiliary heating bin, and a heat preservation and insulation layer is arranged at the periphery of the heater; a circulating outlet pipe led out from the bottom of the auxiliary heating bin is connected with an inlet of a circulating stirring pump, and an outlet of the circulating stirring pump is connected with a circulating inlet pipe led out from one side of the main heating bin; the top of the main heating bin is led out of a high-temperature high-pressure steam exhaust pipeline, a high-temperature high-pressure steam exhaust valve is arranged on the high-temperature high-pressure steam exhaust pipeline, and an outlet of the high-temperature high-pressure steam exhaust pipeline is connected with a heat exchanger. The pressure boiling reaction kettle equipment disclosed by the invention has no problem of bearing abrasion and no stirring abrasion; the integrated design is adopted, so that the leakage risk of the holes is avoided, and the leakage risk is reduced; the exhaust system is specially designed and is suitable for reactions with a large amount of gas.

Description

Pressure boiling reaction kettle equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of reaction kettle equipment, in particular to pressure cooking reaction kettle equipment.
Background
The traditional high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle is a reactor operated at high temperature and high pressure, is widely applied to petroleum, chemical industry, rubber, pesticides, dyes, medicines and foods, and is used for completing the technological processes of vulcanization, nitration, hydrogenation, hydrocarbylation, polymerization, condensation and the like, such as a reactor, a reaction kettle, a decomposition kettle, a polymerization kettle and the like; the materials are typically carbon manganese steel, stainless steel, zirconium, nickel-based (hastelloy, monel, and Kang Nie) alloys and other composite materials.
As shown in FIG. 2, the traditional high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle consists of a stirrer, a reaction container, a transmission system, a safety device, a cooling device, a heating furnace and the like. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: (1) The kettle body and the kettle cover are processed by using specific stainless steel, wherein the kettle body is connected with threads through a flange, the kettle cover is a regular flat plate cover, and the two parts are fixedly connected by nuts and main bolts which are circumferentially distributed; (2) The main sealing port of the high-pressure reaction kettle is sealed by double lines, and the rest sealing points are generally in a sealing mode of line contact of a plane with an arc surface and a circular arc surface, and a very good sealing effect is achieved by virtue of ultrahigh precision and smoothness of the contact surface; (3) The kettle body is provided with a barrel-shaped silicon carbide furnace core, an electric furnace wire penetrates through the furnace core, the end head of the electric furnace wire penetrates out from the lower part of the side of the furnace shell, and the electric furnace wire is connected with a controller through a wiring stud and a rubber sleeve cable; (4) The coupling is mainly composed of a pair of inner and outer magnetic rings with strong magnetic force, and a pressure-bearing spacer is arranged in the middle of the coupling. The stirrer is driven by a servo motor through a coupling. The stirring rotating speed can be controlled by controlling the rotating speed of the servo motor; (5) The upper part of the spacer bush is provided with a speed measuring coil, when the stirrer and the inner magnetic ring which are connected into a whole rotate, the speed measuring coil generates induced electromotive force, the electromotive force corresponds to the stirring rotating speed, and the electromotive force is transmitted to the tachometer to display the stirring rotating speed; (6) The pressure gauge, the rupture disk safety device, the gas-liquid phase valve, the temperature sensor and the like are arranged on the kettle cover, so that the reaction condition in the kettle can be known at any time, the medium proportion in the kettle can be regulated, and the safe operation of the high-pressure reaction kettle can be ensured; (7) The bearing adopts a stainless steel bearing or high-strength electrographite, is wear-resistant and has long maintenance period; (8) A cooling water jacket is arranged between the magnetic coupling and the kettle cover, and cooling water is introduced when the operation temperature is higher, and the temperature of the magnetic steel is too high to demagnetize.
However, the above conventional high temperature and high pressure reactor has the following drawbacks: (1) The high-pressure reaction kettle is required to periodically check the swinging quantity of the lower stirring shaft, and if the swinging quantity is found to be large, the bearing and the shaft sleeve are required to be replaced by disassembling immediately according to the structure diagram; (2) The kettle cover and the kettle body are of split design, and leakage is easy to occur at the sealing surface. The cover and the body of the miniature high-pressure reaction kettle are loosened or damaged by the screw threads of the nuts or the sealing surfaces in the repeated disassembly and assembly process. The method of elimination is that the nut is re-screwed, and the polishing sealing surface is trimmed; (3) The motor rotates, the magnet does not rotate, the current of the motor is reduced, the temperature in the miniature high-pressure reaction kettle is too high, a cooling system has a problem, and the magnet is demagnetized due to high temperature; (4) Friction noise is generated during stirring, and when the reaction solution is crystallized or solid, the inner magnetic drive of the magnetic coupler is easy to be blocked and worn; (5) The reaction for generating a large amount of gas cannot be applied, the explosion is easy, and no corresponding exhaust design exists; (6) The price of the magnetic stirrer is higher, while the high-pressure magnetic stirring reaction kettle is required to have higher temperature and pressure performance, so the price is higher; (7) Because the reaction kettle and the stirrer need to be sealed, the leakage risk of the high-pressure magnetic stirring reaction kettle is relatively high; (8) Because the reaction is carried out under the high-pressure and high-temperature state, some reactants and products adhere to the wall of the reaction kettle and the stirrer, and the cleaning is difficult.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at overcoming the defects in the prior art and provides an autoclave device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the first aspect of the invention provides an autoclave device, which comprises a main heating bin, an auxiliary heating bin, a heater, a circulating stirring pump and a high-temperature high-pressure exhaust valve;
the main heating bin and the auxiliary heating bin are connected through a plurality of heating coils, heating wires of a heater are arranged on the peripheries of the main heating bin, the plurality of heating coils and the auxiliary heating bin, and a heat preservation and insulation layer is arranged on the periphery of the heater;
a circulating outlet pipe led out from the bottom of the auxiliary heating bin is connected with an inlet of the circulating stirring pump, and an outlet of the circulating stirring pump is connected with a circulating inlet pipe led out from one side of the main heating bin; a high-temperature high-pressure steam exhaust pipeline is led out from the top of the main heating bin, the high-temperature high-pressure steam exhaust pipeline is provided with the high-temperature high-pressure steam exhaust valve, and an outlet of the high-temperature high-pressure steam exhaust pipeline is connected with a heat exchanger; and a water supplementing valve is arranged on the circulating inlet pipe.
Further, a temperature sensor, a pressure sensor and a safety valve are also arranged on the main heating bin.
Further, a liquid discharge pipeline is led out from the bottom of the auxiliary heating bin, and the other end of the liquid discharge pipeline is communicated with the high-temperature high-pressure steam discharge pipeline.
Further, a drain valve is arranged on the drain pipe.
Further, the auxiliary heating bins are vertical heating bins, and the number of the auxiliary heating bins is 1-10.
Further, the main heating bin is a horizontal heating bin.
Further, an air inlet/outlet pipeline is led out from one side of the main heating bin, and the air inlet/outlet pipeline is provided with an air inlet/outlet valve.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:
the pressure boiling reaction kettle equipment disclosed by the invention has no problem of bearing abrasion and no stirring abrasion; the integrated design is adopted, so that the leakage risk of the holes is avoided, and the leakage risk is reduced; the exhaust system is specially designed, and is suitable for reactions generated by a large amount of gas; the demagnetizing and cooling problems are solved, and the problem of high magnetic stirring cost is solved; can be circularly cleaned, and solves the problem of inconvenient cleaning.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an autoclave apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a high temperature high pressure reactor in the prior art;
wherein the reference numerals are as follows:
1-a main heating bin, 2-an auxiliary heating bin, 3-a heating coil, 4-a heater, 5-a heat preservation heat insulation layer, 6-a circulation stirring pump, 7-a water supplementing valve, 8-an air inlet/outlet valve, 9-a liquid discharging valve, 10-a high-temperature high-pressure steam discharging valve, 11-a heat exchanger, 12-a temperature sensor, 13-a pressure sensor, 14-a safety valve, 15-a magnetic coupler, 16-a temperature measuring element, 17-a pressure meter/explosion-proof membrane device, 18-a kettle cover, 19-a kettle body, 20-an inner cooling coil, 21-a push type stirrer, 22-a heating furnace device and 23-a needle valve.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and specific examples, which are not intended to be limiting. It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other.
Referring to fig. 1, the invention provides an autoclave device, which comprises a main heating bin 1, an auxiliary heating bin 2, a heater 4, a circulating stirring pump 6 and a high-temperature high-pressure exhaust valve 10;
the main heating bin 1 and the auxiliary heating bin 2 are connected through a plurality of heating coils 3, heating wires of a heater 4 are arranged on the peripheries of the main heating bin 1, the plurality of heating coils 3 and the auxiliary heating bin 2, and a heat preservation and insulation layer 5 is arranged on the periphery of the heater 4;
a circulating outlet pipe led out from the bottom of the auxiliary heating bin 2 is connected with an inlet of a circulating stirring pump 6, and an outlet of the circulating stirring pump 6 is connected with a circulating inlet pipe led out from one side of the main heating bin 1; a high-temperature high-pressure steam exhaust pipeline is led out from the top of the main heating bin 1, a high-temperature high-pressure steam exhaust valve 10 is arranged on the high-temperature high-pressure steam exhaust pipeline, and the outlet of the high-temperature high-pressure steam exhaust pipeline is connected with a heat exchanger 11; the circulating inlet pipe is provided with a water supplementing valve 7;
the main heating bin 1 is also provided with a temperature sensor 12, a pressure sensor 13 and a safety valve 14; a liquid discharge pipeline is also led out from the bottom of the auxiliary heating bin 2, the other end of the liquid discharge pipeline is communicated with a high-temperature high-pressure steam discharge pipeline, and a liquid discharge valve 9 is arranged on the liquid discharge pipeline; an air inlet/outlet pipeline is led out from one side of the main heating bin 1, and an air inlet/outlet valve 8 is arranged on the air inlet/outlet pipeline.
As a preferable example, the auxiliary heating bins 2 are vertical heating bins, and the number of the auxiliary heating bins is 1-10; more preferably 3.
As a preferred example, the main heating chamber 1 is a horizontal heating chamber.
In the invention, a horizontal main heating bin 1 and a plurality of vertical auxiliary heating bins 2 are adopted, the main heating bin 1 and the auxiliary heating bins 2 are connected through dense heating coils 3, and heating wires of a heater 4 are arranged around the main heating bin 1, the auxiliary heating bin 2 and the heating coils 3, so that the heat exchange area is effectively increased, the heat exchange efficiency is improved, and a heat preservation and insulation layer 5 is arranged at the outermost periphery to prevent heat loss. The plurality of vertical auxiliary heating bins 2 are favorable for collecting solid products during generation, and the radian of the bottom sealing head of the vertical heating bins plays a role in gathering the solid products at the moment, so that the solid products are conveniently discharged from the bottom liquid discharge port.
In the invention, a plurality of circulating outlet pipes are led out from the bottom 2 of the vertical auxiliary heating bin, the circulating outlet pipes are led to the inlet of the circulating stirring pump 6, then are led to the circulating inlet of the main heating bin 1 from the outlet of the circulating stirring pump 6, and the temperature and solute balance of the reactants are realized through the hydraulic stirring action of the circulating stirring pump 6.
In the invention, a high-temperature high-pressure steam exhaust pipeline is led out from the top of a main heating bin 1, a high-temperature high-pressure steam exhaust valve 10 is arranged on the high-temperature high-pressure steam exhaust pipeline, and the outlet of the high-temperature high-pressure steam exhaust pipeline is connected with a heat exchanger 11; a liquid discharge pipeline is also led out from the bottom of the auxiliary heating bin 2, and the other end of the liquid discharge pipeline is communicated with a high-temperature high-pressure steam discharge pipeline; the high-temperature high-pressure exhaust and the reaction products are cooled, the reaction degree can be controlled, the application range is expanded, and the reaction products can be discharged in time, so that the treatment efficiency is improved.
The working principle of the pressure boiling reaction kettle equipment provided by the invention is as follows:
the fluid infusion process comprises the following steps: firstly, supplementing a reaction solution through a water supplementing valve 7, opening an air inlet/outlet valve 8 in the process of supplementing the solution, discharging air in a heating bin, supplementing a certain liquid level, and closing the water supplementing valve 7 and the air inlet/outlet valve 8;
the heating process comprises the following steps: the heater 4 and the circulation stirring pump 6 are started, the heater 4 generates heat, the heat is transferred to the reaction solution through the main heating bin 1, the auxiliary heating bin 2 and the heating coil 3, the circulation stirring pump 6 plays roles of balancing the temperature of the reaction solution to prevent local overheating and hydraulically stirring uniform reaction products in the heating reaction process, the temperature sensor 12 and the pressure sensor 13 detect the temperature and the pressure in the equipment in real time in the heating process, so that the reaction progress is controlled, and the safety valve 14 mainly plays a role in safety protection;
high-temperature high-pressure exhaust process: aiming at a large amount of vapor generated in the heating process and other reactions generated by a large amount of gas, in order to control the reaction temperature, pressure and reaction degree, the vapor and the gases generated by the reaction are timely discharged by controlling the opening of a high-temperature high-pressure steam discharge valve 10, and in the process of discharging the high-temperature high-pressure vapor, cooling water is introduced into a heat exchanger 11 to cool and reduce the pressure of the high-temperature high-pressure vapor;
the liquid discharge process comprises the following steps: the air inlet/outlet valve 8 and the liquid discharge valve 9 are opened, reaction products are discharged through the liquid discharge valve 9, the air inlet/outlet valve 8 is simultaneously charged with air, the temperature of the reactants is high at the moment, and the heat exchanger 11 is started to be charged with cooling water to cool and discharge the high-temperature reaction products.
Application example
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the embodiments and scope of the present invention, and it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that equivalent substitutions and obvious variations may be made using the teachings and illustrations of the present invention, and that such variations are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The pressure boiling reaction kettle equipment is characterized by comprising a main heating bin (1), an auxiliary heating bin (2), a heater (4), a circulating stirring pump (6) and a high-temperature high-pressure exhaust valve (10);
the main heating bin (1) and the auxiliary heating bin (2) are connected through a plurality of heating coils (3), heating wires of a heater (4) are arranged on the peripheries of the main heating bin (1), the plurality of heating coils (3) and the auxiliary heating bin (2), and a heat preservation and insulation layer (5) is arranged on the periphery of the heater (4);
a circulating outlet pipe led out from the bottom of the auxiliary heating bin (2) is connected with an inlet of the circulating stirring pump (6), and an outlet of the circulating stirring pump (6) is connected with a circulating inlet pipe led out from one side of the main heating bin (1); a high-temperature high-pressure steam exhaust pipeline is led out of the top of the main heating bin (1), the high-temperature high-pressure steam exhaust pipeline is provided with the high-temperature high-pressure steam exhaust valve (10), and the outlet of the high-temperature high-pressure steam exhaust pipeline is connected with a heat exchanger (11); and a water supplementing valve (7) is arranged on the circulating inlet pipe.
2. The autoclave device according to claim 1, characterized in that the main heating chamber (1) is further provided with a temperature sensor (12), a pressure sensor (13) and a safety valve (14).
3. The autoclave device according to claim 1, wherein a liquid discharge pipeline is further led out from the bottom of the auxiliary heating bin (2), and the other end of the liquid discharge pipeline is communicated with the high-temperature high-pressure steam discharge pipeline.
4. A pressure cooker apparatus as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that a drain valve (9) is provided on the drain line.
5. The autoclave device according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary heating chambers (2) are vertical heating chambers, the number of which is 1-10.
6. Autoclave equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the main heating chamber (1) is a horizontal heating chamber.
7. The autoclave device according to claim 1, characterized in that an intake/exhaust pipe is led out from one side of the main heating chamber (1), and an intake/exhaust valve (8) is provided on the intake/exhaust pipe.
CN202311202937.2A 2023-09-18 2023-09-18 Pressure boiling reaction kettle equipment Pending CN117181178A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311202937.2A CN117181178A (en) 2023-09-18 2023-09-18 Pressure boiling reaction kettle equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311202937.2A CN117181178A (en) 2023-09-18 2023-09-18 Pressure boiling reaction kettle equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117181178A true CN117181178A (en) 2023-12-08

Family

ID=88999588

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202311202937.2A Pending CN117181178A (en) 2023-09-18 2023-09-18 Pressure boiling reaction kettle equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN117181178A (en)

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