CN117176034B - Fixed-point unidirectional serial sliding installation machine tool and method for photovoltaic cell assembly - Google Patents
Fixed-point unidirectional serial sliding installation machine tool and method for photovoltaic cell assembly Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117176034B CN117176034B CN202311130494.0A CN202311130494A CN117176034B CN 117176034 B CN117176034 B CN 117176034B CN 202311130494 A CN202311130494 A CN 202311130494A CN 117176034 B CN117176034 B CN 117176034B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sliding
- photovoltaic cell
- fixed
- installation
- sliding rail
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 57
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
A fixed-point unidirectional serial sliding installation machine tool and a fixed-point unidirectional serial sliding installation method for a photovoltaic cell assembly belong to the technical field of photovoltaic cells. The photovoltaic cable comprises a support, a sliding rail, sliding blocks, connecting pieces, a guy cable, fixed pulleys and an electric driving device, wherein the sliding rail is installed at the top of the support, a plurality of sliding blocks are slidably arranged above the sliding rail, connection is established between every two adjacent sliding blocks through the connecting pieces, photovoltaic cell assemblies are installed on the sliding blocks, the connecting pieces are connected with one side of the guy cable, and the other side of the guy cable is connected with the electric driving device through the fixed pulleys. The problems of large field installation workload, large quality control difficulty, low installation efficiency and hidden cracking of a battery assembly in the existing photovoltaic assembly installation are solved, the fixed-point unidirectional serial sliding installation of the sliding block type photovoltaic assembly is realized by adopting the sliding block type photovoltaic assembly and the electric driving device, the problem of stress damage to the photovoltaic cell assembly caused by vibration, swing and other factors is avoided, the installation efficiency is greatly improved, and the photovoltaic assembly is suitable for complex geographical environments in Sha Gehuang and other areas.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a fixed-point unidirectional serial sliding installation machine tool and method for a photovoltaic cell assembly, and belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic cells.
Background
In recent years, the continuous development of the photovoltaic industry has driven the application of renewable energy sources and the transformation and upgrading of the energy industry. Photovoltaic power stations are widely developed and built in various forms such as 'water light complementation', 'pasturing light complementation', 'fishing light complementation', 'agricultural light complementation', and the like. However, the geographical conditions of the "Sha Ge barren" region limit the application of conventional installation methods, and the earth road in the "Sha Ge barren" region is not sufficiently level. The installation process of the traditional photovoltaic module installation method needs a plurality of links, and adverse factors such as vibration, swing and the like exist in the in-site transportation and installation process, and the adverse factors inevitably cause stress damage to the photovoltaic module, so that the performance of the photovoltaic module is reduced and the service life of the photovoltaic module is shortened.
Therefore, it is needed to propose a new sliding installation technology for facilitating installation of photovoltaic cell components, so as to solve the problems of large field installation workload, large quality control difficulty, low installation efficiency, hidden cracking of the cell components and the like. The machine tool and the installation method can solve the problems faced by the installation of the existing photovoltaic modules, and provide a high-efficiency and reliable solution for the installation of the photovoltaic modules in the 'Sha Ge barren' area.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention has been developed to solve the problems of large field installation workload, high quality control difficulty, low installation efficiency, and hidden cracking of the battery module in the existing photovoltaic module installation, and a brief overview of the present invention is given below to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the present invention. It should be understood that this summary is not an exhaustive overview of the invention. It is not intended to identify key or critical elements of the invention or to delineate the scope of the invention.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
The first scheme, a photovoltaic cell subassembly fixed point one-way series connection slip installation machine tool, including support, slide rail, slider, connecting piece, cable, fixed pulley and electric drive, the slide rail is installed at the support top, and slide rail top slip is provided with a plurality of sliders, establishes the connection through the connecting piece between every two adjacent sliders, installs photovoltaic cell subassembly on the slider, and the connecting piece is connected with cable one side establishment, and the cable opposite side passes through fixed pulley and electric drive establishes the connection.
Preferably: the sliding rails are at least two and are arranged on the top of the bracket in parallel.
Preferably: the electric driving device comprises a motor, a driving support frame and an axle, the axle is rotatably arranged on the driving support frame, the axle is connected with the output end of the motor, and the inhaul cable is wound on the axle.
Preferably: the sliding rail is provided with a plurality of positioning holes, and the connecting piece is fixedly arranged on the positioning holes of the sliding rail through bolts.
Preferably: the sliding rail is a purline, and the purline prepared from channel steel is in sliding fit with the sliding block.
Preferably: and the two adjacent sliding blocks are connected through a rigid rod.
Preferably: the inhaul cable is provided with at least two inhaul cables.
Preferably: the bottom of the driving support frame is provided with rollers.
Preferably: and a limiter is arranged on the sliding rail.
The scheme II, a photovoltaic cell assembly fixed point unidirectional serial sliding installation method, rely on the installation method of a photovoltaic cell assembly fixed point unidirectional serial sliding installation machine tool of scheme I, include the following step:
Prefabricating and forming a bracket, a sliding rail, a sliding block, a connecting piece, a guy rope, a fixed pulley and an electric driving device in respective factories, and installing the sliding rail on the bracket in advance to ensure that the sliding rail is smooth and fixed on the bracket so as to facilitate the sliding installation of a subsequent photovoltaic cell assembly;
Step two, a first sliding block is arranged on the sliding rail, and a first connecting piece is arranged on one side of the first sliding block;
step three, installing an electric driving device at one end of a sliding rail, winding one end of a guy cable on a wheel shaft of the electric driving device, and connecting the other end of the guy cable with a first connecting piece after passing through a fixed pulley;
step four, starting a motor of the electric driving device, and driving the retraction of the inhaul cable through the wheel shaft so as to control the sliding speed and the sliding direction of the photovoltaic cell assembly; the first sliding block slides forwards along the sliding rail and is installed in a fixed-point unidirectional serial sliding way along the way;
fifthly, the fixed-point unidirectional serial sliding installation is that a plurality of sliding blocks are sequentially placed on a sliding rail, connection is established between adjacent sliding blocks through connecting pieces, and a photovoltaic cell assembly is installed at the top of each sliding block;
And step six, when the photovoltaic cell assembly reaches the installation position, fixing the connecting piece at the positioning hole of the sliding rail by using a bolt, so as to ensure the position accuracy and stability of the photovoltaic cell assembly.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. The invention adopts the slider type photovoltaic module and the electric driving device to realize the fixed-point unidirectional serial sliding installation of the slider type photovoltaic module, the mode avoids the problem of stress damage to the photovoltaic cell module caused by vibration, swing and other factors in the traditional installation method, greatly improves the installation efficiency, and is suitable for complex geographical environments of Sha Gehuang and other areas;
2. Compared with the traditional manual installation method, the invention can obviously reduce the installation time and the manpower resource investment;
3. The positioning holes, the bolts and the connecting pieces are matched, so that the position of the photovoltaic cell assembly can be accurately controlled, and the installation quality is ensured;
4. The fixed-point unidirectional serial sliding installation method of the photovoltaic cell assembly has the advantages of high efficiency, rapidness, strong adaptability and the like, plays an important role in the construction of large-scale wind-driven photovoltaic bases in Sha Ge barren areas and the like, promotes the wide application of photovoltaic cell technology and makes positive contribution to the development of renewable energy industry.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a photovoltaic cell assembly fixed point unidirectional tandem slide mounting machine;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a photovoltaic cell assembly fixed point unidirectional tandem slide mounting machine;
FIG. 3 is a front view of a photovoltaic cell assembly fixed point unidirectional tandem slide mounting machine;
FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of the fit of the bolt with the pilot hole of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view at A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a slider of the present invention;
in the figure, a 1-bracket, a 2-sliding rail, a 3-sliding block, a 4-connecting piece, a 5-inhaul cable, a 6-fixed pulley, a 7-electric driving device, an 8-photovoltaic cell assembly, a 9-driving support, a 10-wheel shaft, an 11-positioning hole, a 12-bolt, a 13-rigid rod, a 14-sliding block, a 15-rolling shaft, a 16-pulley and a 17-limiter are arranged.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described below by means of specific embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is only illustrative and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. In addition, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as not to unnecessarily obscure the present invention.
The connection mentioned in the invention is divided into a fixed connection and a detachable connection, wherein the fixed connection is a conventional fixed connection mode such as a non-detachable connection including but not limited to a hemmed connection, a rivet connection, an adhesive connection, a welded connection and the like, the detachable connection is a conventional detachable mode such as a threaded connection, a snap connection, a pin connection, a hinge connection and the like, and when a specific connection mode is not limited explicitly, at least one connection mode can be found in the conventional connection mode by default, so that the function can be realized, and a person skilled in the art can select the device according to needs. For example: the fixed connection is welded connection, and the detachable connection is hinged connection.
The first embodiment is as follows: referring to fig. 1-5, a photovoltaic cell assembly fixed-point unidirectional serial sliding installation tool in this embodiment is described, and the photovoltaic cell assembly fixed-point unidirectional serial sliding installation tool comprises a bracket 1, a sliding rail 2, sliding blocks 3, a connecting piece 4, a guy cable 5, fixed pulleys 6 and an electric driving device 7, wherein the sliding rail 2 is installed at the top of the bracket 1, a plurality of sliding blocks 3 are slidably arranged above the sliding rail 2, connection is established between every two adjacent sliding blocks 3 through the connecting piece 4, a photovoltaic cell assembly 8 is installed on the sliding blocks 3, connection is established between the connecting piece 4 and one side of the guy cable 5, and connection is established between the other side of the guy cable 5 and the electric driving device 7 through the fixed pulleys 6. And the two adjacent sliding blocks 3 are connected through the rigid rod 13, so that the photovoltaic cell assembly 8 is prevented from being broken in the fixed-point unidirectional serial installation process.
The sliding rails 2 are at least two and are arranged on the top of the bracket 1 in parallel.
The slide rail 2 is purlin, and the purlin and the slider 3 sliding fit of channel-section steel preparation for support and guide slider 3's slip is applicable to "Sha Ge barren" regional photovoltaic cell assembly 8's quick installation, reduces manpower resources consumption simultaneously, and the channel-section steel of same size can save material more for square steel pipe, maximize the mechanical properties of material.
The guy rope 5 is a high-strength polyester fiber rope, has light weight and good wear resistance, has high resistance to ultraviolet rays, and is suitable for being used in the 'Sha Ge barren' areas and other severe conditions.
Lubricating oil is added between the sliding rail 2 and the sliding block 3, so that friction between the sliding rail 2 and the sliding block 3 can be further reduced, and energy consumption of the electric driving device is reduced to the greatest extent.
Be provided with buckling structures on the connecting piece 4, two adjacent connecting pieces 4 are connected through buckling structures's quick lock, buckling structures can be buckle, sleeve, spliced pole etc. can realize quick buckled's connection structure.
The electric drive device 7 comprises a motor, a drive support frame 9 and an axle 10, the drive support frame 9 is used for fixing the electric drive device 7 on the ground, the axle 10 is rotatably installed on the drive support frame 9, the axle 10 is connected with the output end of the motor, the output end of the motor can drive the axle 10 to rotate, so that the pulling and releasing of the inhaul cable 5 are realized, the inhaul cable 5 is further realized to drive the sliding block 3 to move on the sliding rail 2, the inhaul cable 5 is wound and installed on the axle, a plurality of positioning holes 11 are formed in the sliding rail 2, the connecting piece 4 is fixedly installed on the positioning holes 11 of the sliding rail 2 through bolts 12, and the bolts 12 are used for fixing the positions of the adjacent connecting pieces 4, so that the installation of the photovoltaic cell assembly 8 is completed. The bottom of the driving support frame 9 is provided with rollers for horizontal transportation. The controller is used for controlling the starting, stopping and rotating speed of the motor, and the controller is used for controlling the motor to further control the sliding speed of the photovoltaic battery assembly 8 and the retracting length of the inhaul cable 5.
The two ends on the sliding rail 2 are provided with limiters 17, and the limiters 17 are made of rubber and have a certain damping function and are used for limiting the sliding range of the sliding block 3 on the sliding rail 2. The sliding block 3 and the connecting piece 4 are fixedly connected and integrally manufactured in a factory.
The second embodiment is as follows: referring to fig. 1 to 6, a photovoltaic cell assembly fixed-point unidirectional serial sliding installation tool of the present embodiment is described, and the photovoltaic cell assembly fixed-point unidirectional serial sliding installation tool comprises a bracket 1, a sliding rail 2, sliding blocks 3, a connecting piece 4, a guy cable 5, fixed pulleys 6 and an electric driving device 7, wherein the sliding rail 2 is installed at the top of the bracket 1, a plurality of sliding blocks 3 are slidably arranged above the sliding rail 2, connection is established between every two adjacent sliding blocks 3 through the connecting piece 4, a photovoltaic cell assembly 8 is installed on the sliding blocks 3, connection is established between the connecting piece 4 and one side of the guy cable 5, and connection is established between the other side of the guy cable 5 through the fixed pulleys 6 and the electric driving device 7. The two adjacent sliding blocks 3 are connected through a rigid rod 13, and the fixed pulley 6 is rotatably arranged on one side of the sliding rail 2 through a rotating bracket.
The number of the sliding rails 2 is at least two, and the sliding rails 2 are arranged on the top of the bracket 1 in parallel, as shown in fig. 1, and the sliding rails 2 in this embodiment are two and are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the bracket 1.
The support includes stand and crossbeam, and a plurality of stands set up to two rows of parallels, and two rows of stands pass through crossbeam fixed connection around, and two slide rails 2 are installed respectively at two rows of stand tops around.
The slide rail 2, the stand column and the cross beam are all channel steel, the channel steel is made of low alloy steel, the channel steel has higher strength and toughness, the channel steel is suitable for special environments such as high temperature, high pressure and low temperature, the slide block 3 and the connecting piece 4 are made of low alloy steel, the uniform material is convenient for factory prefabrication, the material can better resist the erosion of sand blown by wind, and the service life of the slide block type photovoltaic module is prolonged.
The slide rail 2 is a purlin, and the purlin and the slider 3 sliding fit of channel-section steel preparation are used for supporting and guiding the slip of slider 3, the opening orientation front side or the rear side of purlin, as shown in fig. 4, the opening orientation of the purlin of this embodiment is towards the front side. The guy rope 5 is a high-strength polyester fiber rope, has light weight and good wear resistance, has high resistance to ultraviolet rays, and is suitable for being used in the 'Sha Ge barren' areas and other severe conditions.
The sliding block 3 comprises a sliding frame 14, a rolling shaft 15 and a pulley 16, the front side of the sliding frame 14 penetrates into the purlin from the opening of the purlin, sliding connection is established between the sliding frame 14 and the sliding frame, the rear side of the sliding frame 14 is in sliding connection with the rear side wall of the purlin through the pulley 16, sliding connection is established between the middle part of the sliding frame 14 and the top of the purlin through the rolling shaft 15, and sliding connection is established between the sliding frame 14 and the sliding rail 2 through the rolling shaft 15 and the pulley 16.
The top of the carriage 14 is an inclined plane, the photovoltaic cell assembly 8 is arranged on the inclined plane, the inclined angle range of the inclined plane is 10-40 degrees, and an anti-skid and anti-collision pad is arranged between the inclined plane and the photovoltaic cell assembly 8.
Be provided with buckling structures on the connecting piece 4, two adjacent connecting pieces 4 are connected through buckling structures's quick lock, buckling structures can be for buckle, sleeve, spliced pole etc. can realize quick buckled connection structure, and this embodiment is as shown in fig. 5, provides a sleeve quick buckling structures, and the through-hole at sleeve middle part still can be used to mounting bolt 12 after the lock to realize photovoltaic cell assembly 8's quick installation.
The electric drive device 7 comprises a motor, a drive support frame 9 and an axle 10, the drive support frame 9 is used for fixing the electric drive device 7 on the ground, the axle 10 is rotatably installed on the drive support frame 9, the axle 10 is connected with the output end of the motor, the output end of the motor can drive the axle 10 to rotate, so that the pulling and releasing of the inhaul cable 5 are realized, the inhaul cable 5 is further realized to drive the sliding block 3 to move on the sliding rail 2, the inhaul cable 5 is wound and installed on the axle, a plurality of positioning holes 11 are formed in the sliding rail 2, the connecting piece 4 is fixedly installed on the positioning holes 11 of the sliding rail 2 through bolts 12, and the bolts 12 are used for fixing the positions of the adjacent connecting pieces 4, so that the installation of the photovoltaic cell assembly 8 is completed. The bottom of the driving support frame 9 is provided with rollers for horizontal transportation. The sliding speed of the photovoltaic battery assembly 8 and the retracting length of the inhaul cable 5 are further controlled by controlling the motor through the controller.
The cable 5 is provided with two at least, and the cable 5 of this embodiment is provided with two, and correspondingly, fixed pulley 6 also is provided with two, and two cables 5 correspond respectively and set up in two slide rails 2 top around, and slide rail 2 one side is provided with fixed pulley 6, and two cables 5 are all twined on shaft 10 after through corresponding fixed pulley 6.
Two ends of the sliding rail 2 are provided with limiters 17 for limiting the sliding range of the sliding block 3 on the sliding rail 2.
The sliding block 3, the connecting piece 4, the photovoltaic cell component 8 and the rigid rod 13 are fixedly connected, and can be integrally manufactured in a factory based on the design of an assembly type concept.
And a third specific embodiment: referring to fig. 1 to 6, a fixed-point unidirectional serial sliding installation tool for a photovoltaic cell assembly according to the first or second embodiment is described, and the fixed-point unidirectional serial sliding installation method for a photovoltaic cell assembly according to the present embodiment includes the following steps:
Step one, according to the design and installation requirements of the 'Sha Ge barren' area, prefabricating and forming a bracket 1, a sliding rail 2, a sliding block 3, a connecting piece 4, a guy rope 5, a fixed pulley 6 and an electric driving device 7 in respective factories, and installing the sliding rail 2 on the bracket 1 in advance to ensure that the sliding rail 2 is flat and fixed on the bracket 1 so as to facilitate the sliding installation of a subsequent photovoltaic cell assembly 8;
step two, a first sliding block 3 is arranged on the sliding rail 2, and a first connecting piece 4 is arranged on one side of the sliding block;
Step three, installing an electric driving device 7 at one end of the sliding rail 2, winding one end of a guy cable 5 on a wheel shaft 10 of the electric driving device 7, and connecting the other end of the guy cable with the first connecting piece 4 after passing through the fixed pulley 5;
Step four, starting a motor of the electric driving device 7, and driving the retraction and extension of the inhaul cable 5 through the wheel shaft 10 so as to control the sliding speed and the sliding direction of the photovoltaic cell assembly 8; the first sliding block 3 slides forwards along the sliding rail 2 and is installed in a fixed-point unidirectional serial sliding way along the way;
Fifthly, the fixed-point unidirectional serial sliding installation is that a plurality of sliding blocks 3 are sequentially placed on the sliding rail 2, connection is established between the adjacent sliding blocks 3 through the connecting piece 4, and a photovoltaic cell assembly 8 is installed at the top of each sliding block 3;
And step six, after the photovoltaic cell assembly 8 reaches the installation position, fixing the connecting piece 4 at the positioning hole 11 of the sliding rail 2 by using the bolt 12, so as to ensure the position accuracy and stability of the photovoltaic cell assembly 8.
Step five includes that the one end and the slider 3 of ith connecting piece 4 link to each other, and the other end is equipped with buckling structure for with the (i+1) th connecting piece 4 lock be connected to fix the locating hole 11 department at slide rail 2 with connecting piece 4 after the lock through bolt 12, realize photovoltaic cell assembly 8's quick installation, effectively reduce manpower resources input, the quick installation of large-scale photovoltaic cell assembly under the adverse condition such as more being applicable to "Sha Ge barren" areas has very high practical value.
The invention provides a fixed-point unidirectional serial sliding installation machine tool and a fixed-point unidirectional serial sliding installation method for a photovoltaic cell assembly, which have the advantages of high efficiency, high speed, reliability, strong adaptability and the like. The sliding block type photovoltaic module and the electric driving device are adopted, fixed-point unidirectional serial sliding installation of the photovoltaic module is realized, the problem that stress damage is caused to the photovoltaic module due to vibration, swing and other factors in a traditional installation method is avoided, the installation efficiency is greatly improved, and the photovoltaic module is suitable for complex geographical environments in Sha Gehuang and other areas. Compared with the traditional manual installation method, the invention can obviously reduce the installation time and the manpower resource investment. The position of the photovoltaic module can be accurately controlled by the arrangement of the positioning bolt holes and the matching of other auxiliary components, so that the installation quality is ensured. The technology plays an important role in the construction of large-scale wind-driven photovoltaic bases in Sha Ge barren areas and the like, and the adoption of the machine and the installation method is beneficial to the promotion of the wide application of photovoltaic cell technology and makes positive contribution to the development of renewable energy industry.
It should be noted that, in the above embodiments, as long as the technical solutions that are not contradictory can be arranged and combined, those skilled in the art can exhaust all the possibilities according to the mathematical knowledge of the arrangement and combination, so the present invention does not describe the technical solutions after the arrangement and combination one by one, but should be understood that the technical solutions after the arrangement and combination have been disclosed by the present invention.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A photovoltaic cell subassembly fixed point one-way series connection slip installation machines, its characterized in that: comprises a bracket (1), a sliding rail (2), sliding blocks (3), connecting pieces (4), a guy cable (5), a fixed pulley (6) and an electric driving device (7), wherein the sliding rail (2) is arranged at the top of the bracket (1), a plurality of sliding blocks (3) are arranged above the sliding rail (2) in a sliding way, every two adjacent sliding blocks (3) are connected through the connecting pieces (4), a photovoltaic cell component (8) is arranged on each sliding block (3), the connecting pieces (4) are connected with one side of the guy cable (5), the other side of the guy cable (5) is connected with the electric driving device (7) through the fixed pulley (6),
The connecting pieces (4) are provided with buckling structures, two adjacent connecting pieces (4) are connected through buckling structures in a buckled mode, the buckling structures are sleeve rapid buckling structures, through holes in the middle of the sleeve after buckling are used for installing bolts (12), and therefore rapid installation of the photovoltaic cell assembly (8) is achieved;
A plurality of positioning holes (11) are formed in the sliding rail (2), and the connecting piece (4) is fixedly arranged on the positioning holes (11) of the sliding rail (2) through bolts (12);
the sliding rail (2) is a purline, the purline prepared from channel steel is in sliding fit with the sliding block (3), the opening direction of the purline faces to the front side, and the inhaul cable (5) is a high-strength polyester fiber rope;
The sliding block (3) comprises a sliding block (14), a rolling shaft (15) and a pulley (16), wherein the front side of the sliding block (14) stretches into the purline from an opening of the purline, sliding connection is established between the sliding block and the sliding block, the rear side of the sliding block (14) is in sliding connection with the rear side wall of the purline through the pulley (16), the middle part of the sliding block (14) is in sliding connection with the top of the purline through the rolling shaft (15), and the sliding block (14) is in sliding connection with the sliding rail (2) through the rolling shaft (15) and the pulley (16);
the top of the sliding frame (14) is an inclined plane, a photovoltaic cell assembly (8) is arranged on the inclined plane, the inclined angle range of the inclined plane is 10-40 degrees, and an anti-slip anti-collision pad is arranged between the inclined plane and the photovoltaic cell assembly (8);
the two adjacent sliding blocks (3) are connected through a rigid rod (13);
a limiter (17) is arranged on the sliding rail (2);
the electric driving device (7) comprises a motor, a driving support frame (9) and an axle (10), the axle (10) is rotatably arranged on the driving support frame (9), the axle (10) is connected with the output end of the motor, and the inhaul cable (5) is wound and arranged on the axle (10);
The fixed-point unidirectional serial sliding installation method of the photovoltaic cell assembly further comprises the following steps of:
Step one, prefabricating and forming a bracket (1), a sliding rail (2), a sliding block (3), a connecting piece (4), a guy cable (5), a fixed pulley (6) and an electric driving device (7) in respective factories, and installing the sliding rail (2) on the bracket (1) in advance to ensure that the sliding rail (2) is flat and fixed on the bracket (1) so as to facilitate the sliding installation of a follow-up photovoltaic cell assembly (8);
step two, a first sliding block (3) is arranged on the sliding rail (2), and a first connecting piece (4) is arranged on one side of the sliding block;
Step three, installing an electric driving device (7) at one end of the sliding rail (2), winding one end of a guy cable (5) on a wheel shaft (10) of the electric driving device (7), and connecting the other end of the guy cable with a first connecting piece (4) after passing through a fixed pulley (6);
Step four, starting a motor of the electric driving device (7), and driving the retraction and extension of the inhaul cable (5) through the wheel shaft (10), so as to control the sliding speed and the sliding direction of the photovoltaic cell assembly (8); the first sliding block (3) slides forwards along the sliding rail (2) and is installed in a fixed-point unidirectional serial sliding way along the way;
Fifthly, the fixed-point unidirectional serial sliding installation is that a plurality of sliding blocks (3) are sequentially placed on a sliding rail (2), connection is established between the adjacent sliding blocks (3) through a connecting piece (4), and a photovoltaic cell assembly (8) is installed at the top of each sliding block (3);
And step six, after the photovoltaic cell assembly (8) reaches the installation position, fixing the connecting piece (4) at the positioning hole (11) of the sliding rail (2) by using the bolt (12), so as to ensure the position accuracy and stability of the photovoltaic cell assembly (8).
2. The fixed point unidirectional serial sliding mounting machine for photovoltaic cell assemblies as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the sliding rails (2) are at least two, and are arranged on the top of the bracket (1) in parallel.
3. The fixed point unidirectional serial sliding mounting machine for photovoltaic cell assemblies as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the inhaul cable (5) is at least provided with two inhaul cables.
4. The fixed point unidirectional serial sliding mounting machine for photovoltaic cell assemblies as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the driving support frame (9) is provided with rollers.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311130494.0A CN117176034B (en) | 2023-09-04 | 2023-09-04 | Fixed-point unidirectional serial sliding installation machine tool and method for photovoltaic cell assembly |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311130494.0A CN117176034B (en) | 2023-09-04 | 2023-09-04 | Fixed-point unidirectional serial sliding installation machine tool and method for photovoltaic cell assembly |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117176034A CN117176034A (en) | 2023-12-05 |
| CN117176034B true CN117176034B (en) | 2024-04-19 |
Family
ID=88933222
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311130494.0A Active CN117176034B (en) | 2023-09-04 | 2023-09-04 | Fixed-point unidirectional serial sliding installation machine tool and method for photovoltaic cell assembly |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117176034B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105305940A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2016-02-03 | 杭州华鼎太阳能科技有限公司 | Cable truss and smart cable truss system |
| CN107743012A (en) * | 2017-10-02 | 2018-02-27 | 常州工学院 | A kind of photovoltaic cell component |
| WO2018113219A1 (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2018-06-28 | 北京汉能薄膜发电技术有限公司 | Mounting method and mounting system for flexible photovoltaic module |
| CN208523358U (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2019-02-22 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of solar-powered collapsible photovoltaic heating and thermal insulation quilt |
| CN215818005U (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2022-02-11 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Novel solar photovoltaic flexible support combined with flexible photovoltaic and used for agricultural greenhouse |
| CN217935541U (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2022-11-29 | 安徽华晟新能源科技有限公司 | Photovoltaic frame and photovoltaic module |
-
2023
- 2023-09-04 CN CN202311130494.0A patent/CN117176034B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105305940A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2016-02-03 | 杭州华鼎太阳能科技有限公司 | Cable truss and smart cable truss system |
| WO2018113219A1 (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2018-06-28 | 北京汉能薄膜发电技术有限公司 | Mounting method and mounting system for flexible photovoltaic module |
| CN107743012A (en) * | 2017-10-02 | 2018-02-27 | 常州工学院 | A kind of photovoltaic cell component |
| CN208523358U (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2019-02-22 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of solar-powered collapsible photovoltaic heating and thermal insulation quilt |
| CN215818005U (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2022-02-11 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Novel solar photovoltaic flexible support combined with flexible photovoltaic and used for agricultural greenhouse |
| CN217935541U (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2022-11-29 | 安徽华晟新能源科技有限公司 | Photovoltaic frame and photovoltaic module |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN117176034A (en) | 2023-12-05 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN207039532U (en) | A kind of roof linkage tracking photovoltaic bracket and photovoltaic generating system | |
| CN117176034B (en) | Fixed-point unidirectional serial sliding installation machine tool and method for photovoltaic cell assembly | |
| CN208964329U (en) | A kind of driving device and exempt to climb device | |
| CN212249971U (en) | Non-beam type oil pumping machine | |
| CN218499054U (en) | Photovoltaic support system of carbon fiber cable truss structure based on large span | |
| CN216381037U (en) | Electric lifting window | |
| CN113291997B (en) | Device and method for quickly penetrating and installing linear Fresnel ultra-long-distance heat collection vacuum tube | |
| CN212315361U (en) | Hoisting equipment for maintenance of wind power engine room | |
| CN202429934U (en) | Lifting device for parts in hub of wind generating set, and wind generating set | |
| CN214935684U (en) | Over-and-under type thrust wheel installing support | |
| CN215065786U (en) | Anchor chain tension testing machine | |
| CN114852822A (en) | Hoist mechanism of dual-purpose conversion ladder of well formula | |
| CN201013319Y (en) | Double-chain driven straightly reciprocating single head sheave load-carrying pumping unit | |
| CN110557083A (en) | Photovoltaic module with frame and installation method | |
| CN109693221B (en) | Wind-powered electricity generation blade detection device | |
| CN218150567U (en) | Intelligent window capable of being installed quickly | |
| CN220421717U (en) | Pulley type photovoltaic panel mounting structure | |
| CN201273176Y (en) | Tower frame and balance beam combined linear motor oil pumping machine | |
| CN218986881U (en) | Floating type photovoltaic power generation anchoring device | |
| CN218449944U (en) | Arrangement structure of easy-maintenance BIPV roof ridge assembly part | |
| CN217322234U (en) | Photovoltaic board conveyer | |
| CN214380778U (en) | PVT solar energy component installation fixing device | |
| CN217950576U (en) | Buoyancy power generation equipment | |
| CN220811623U (en) | Synchronous lifting bracket for steel box girder bridge deck | |
| CN1089139C (en) | Full-balanced long-stroke pumping unit with flexible drive parts |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |