CN117173960A - Human structure-like atrial fibrillation radio frequency ablation operation simulation device - Google Patents

Human structure-like atrial fibrillation radio frequency ablation operation simulation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117173960A
CN117173960A CN202311187392.2A CN202311187392A CN117173960A CN 117173960 A CN117173960 A CN 117173960A CN 202311187392 A CN202311187392 A CN 202311187392A CN 117173960 A CN117173960 A CN 117173960A
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China
Prior art keywords
simulation
fixed
radio frequency
block
fixedly connected
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CN202311187392.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
彭思亮
王玉
金朦超
张优
李晖
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Nuclear Industry General Hospital
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Nuclear Industry General Hospital
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Priority to CN202311187392.2A priority Critical patent/CN117173960A/en
Publication of CN117173960A publication Critical patent/CN117173960A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a simulation device for a human structure-like atrial fibrillation radio frequency ablation operation, which relates to the technical field of cardiac physiology and comprises an operating table, wherein a fixed block is fixedly connected to the operating table, one side of the fixed block is provided with an adjusting groove, the inside of the adjusting groove is movably connected with symmetrical adjusting blocks, one end of each adjusting block is fixedly connected with a simulation leg plate, the fixed block is provided with a sliding groove, one side of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a simulation body plate, the simulation body plate is movably connected with a fixed sleeve through a rotating shaft, and an extension plate is inserted into the fixed sleeve; the treatment of the probe on the endocardium can be simulated through the contact of the radio frequency probe and the magnetic iron, wherein the position of the magnetic iron in the silica gel film can be adjusted by moving the magnetic iron outside the silica gel film, so that the problem that the radio frequency probe simulates and treats different points of the endocardium can be solved; the device has simple structure, is not provided with a water tank simulator for simulating treatment, and reduces the equipment cost, thereby being beneficial to conventional operation practice.

Description

Human structure-like atrial fibrillation radio frequency ablation operation simulation device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cardiac bioelectricity, in particular to a simulation device for a human structure-simulated atrial fibrillation radio frequency ablation operation.
Background
Atrial fibrillation is the most common sustained arrhythmia, radio frequency ablation is the most effective method for treating atrial fibrillation at present, although the curative effect of the atrial fibrillation radio frequency ablation is definite, the operation process is complex, the learning period is long, a novice doctor needs to learn for a long time to master the atrial fibrillation radio frequency ablation, the new doctor can observe and learn directly in an operating room, long-time operation training is also indispensable, and the conventional atrial fibrillation radio frequency ablation operation simulation training device is too simple and has more problems. The conventional atrial fibrillation radio frequency ablation operation simulation training device cannot restore the real situation of the internal organs of the human body to a great extent, but the conventional training model is mainly a water tank simulator, the water tank simulator is expensive, the system is complex, the possession is not beneficial to conventional operation practice, and therefore, the technical personnel in the art provide the atrial fibrillation radio frequency ablation operation simulation device imitating the human body structure so as to solve the problems in the background art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a human structure-simulated atrial fibrillation radio frequency ablation operation simulation device so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a imitative human structure type room shakes radio frequency and melts operation analogue means, which comprises an operation table, fixedly connected with fixed block on the operating table, the regulating tank has been seted up to fixed block one side, the inside swing joint of regulating tank has symmetrical regulating block, the one end fixedly connected with simulation leg board of regulating block, the sliding tray has been seted up on the fixed block, one side fixedly connected with simulation body board of fixed block, through rotation axis swing joint there being fixed cover on the simulation body board, the inside grafting of fixed cover has the extension board, wherein all install the damping pivot on extension board, sliding tray and the simulation leg board, the steering wheel is installed to the upside of damping pivot, be provided with the simulation blood vessel on the steering wheel, one side of simulation body board sets up heart simulation box, heart simulation box installs on the operating table, heart simulation box's internally mounted has heart simulation device, heart simulation device includes two sets of first solid fixed rings, two sets of second solid fixed rings and silica gel film, through support pole fixed connection between two sets of first solid fixed rings, the silica gel film cup joints on first solid fixed ring and the second solid fixed ring, and the silica gel film, and link up on first solid fixed ring and second solid fixed ring, wherein extension board, wherein, extension board, the extension board, sliding tray and simulation tube are all installed on the side, the side is connected with the magnet, the magnet has the magnet, the magnet has been inserted on the magnet, and has been connected on the magnet on the side, the magnet.
As still further aspects of the invention: wherein, the downside of operating table is provided with the bottom plate, and multiunit supporting leg is installed to the downside of bottom plate, and the downside of operating table articulates there are two sets of bracing pieces, and two sets of bracing pieces are X form setting, and swing joint has the rotary rod to meet the end of two sets of bracing pieces, has cup jointed stop nut on the rotary rod, and the adjacent one end fixedly connected with slide bar of two sets of bracing pieces of bottom plate, sliding connection has the sliding block on the slide bar, and the sliding block articulates with two sets of bracing pieces.
As still further aspects of the invention: the telescopic cylinder is arranged on one side of the base plate adjacent to the operating table, the output end of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with the operating table, and the telescopic cylinder is located between the sliding rods.
As still further aspects of the invention: the damping rotating shaft is in sliding connection with the sliding groove through the sliding block, the steering plate is provided with a clamping groove, and the simulated blood tube is clamped in the clamping groove.
As still further aspects of the invention: the extension plate is fixedly connected with the spring block, the fixing sleeve is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the spring block and the through holes are matched components.
As still further aspects of the invention: the inserting tube is fixedly and in through connection with the inserting tube, and the simulated blood vessel is inserted into the silica gel film through the inserting tube.
As still further aspects of the invention: wherein, one side of heart simulation box is provided with the shrink simulation box, and the internally mounted of shrink simulation box has servo motor, servo motor's output fixedly connected with swivel ring, articulates on the swivel ring has the transfer line, and swivel ring one side is provided with the movable block, and movable block and the inside fixed connection of shrink simulation box have seted up the movable slot on the movable block, and the inside sliding connection in movable slot has the fly leaf, and the fly leaf articulates with the other end of transfer line.
As still further aspects of the invention: wherein, the internally mounted of shrink simulation box has the gasbag, and the fixed and through-connection in surface side of gasbag has the transmission trachea, and one side of gasbag passes through extrusion rod and fly leaf fixed connection.
As still further aspects of the invention: one end of the shrinkage simulation box penetrates through the transmission air pipe and the heart simulation box to be fixedly and penetratingly connected with the simulation air pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the simulation blood vessel is arranged on the steering plate, then the simulation blood vessel is gradually extended from the simulation leg plate, so that the simulation body plate is extended to an insertion tube on the heart simulation box, the simulation blood vessel is communicated with the insertion tube, the steering plate can adjust the angle through the damping rotating shaft, so that the angle position of the simulation blood vessel can be adjusted, the simulation blood vessel is similar to the angle in the body, then the radio frequency probe penetrates through the simulation blood vessel until the simulation blood vessel is extended to the interior of the heart simulation box, the condition of the radio frequency probe for heart treatment is simulated, the set silica gel membrane simulates a heart inner membrane, the magnetic iron on the silica gel membrane simulates a point to be treated on the heart inner membrane, the treatment of the heart inner membrane by the probe can be simulated through the contact of the radio frequency probe and the magnetic iron, and the position of the magnetic iron in the silica gel membrane can be adjusted through the contact of the magnetic iron on the outer side of the movable silica gel membrane, so that the radio frequency probe simulates the problem of treating different points of the heart inner membrane; the device has simple structure, is not provided with a water tank simulator for simulating treatment, reduces the equipment cost, and is beneficial to conventional operation practice;
2. the servo motor that sets up can drive the swivel collar and rotate, can drive the fly leaf through the transfer line and remove at the movable groove inside when the swivel collar is rotatory to can drive the gasbag through the squeeze lever and shrink constantly, can make the inside gas of gasbag shrink constantly in the inside of silica gel membrane when the gasbag shrink constantly, make the condition that the silica gel membrane can simulate heart and beat, thereby make simulation operation more true.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the fixing block, the simulated leg plate and the simulated body plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a steering plate structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the silica gel film and the first fixing ring according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the structural separation of the heart simulation cassette of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a shrink wrap simulation box according to the present invention;
the correspondence between the reference numerals and the component names in the drawings is as follows:
1. an operating table; 101. a bottom plate; 102. a slide bar; 103. a sliding block; 104. a support rod; 2. a fixed block; 201. an adjustment tank; 202. an adjusting block; 203. simulating a leg plate; 204. damping the rotating shaft; 205. a steering plate; 206. a sliding groove; 207. simulating a body panel; 208. a rotation shaft; 209. a fixed sleeve; 210. an extension plate; 211. simulating a blood vessel; 3. a heart simulation box; 302. a connecting pipe is inserted; 303. an insertion tube; 304. simulating an air pipe; 305. a silicone film; 306. a magnetic iron; 307. a first fixing ring; 308. a second fixing ring; 4. a shrinkage simulation box; 401. a rotating ring; 402. a transmission rod; 403. a movable block; 404. a movable groove; 405. a movable plate; 406. an extrusion rod; 407. an air bag; 408. and (3) transmitting the air pipe.
Detailed Description
Please refer to fig. 1-6: the utility model provides a simulation device for a human structure-like atrial fibrillation radio frequency ablation operation, which comprises an operation table 1, a fixed block 2 is fixedly connected on the operation table 1, an adjusting groove 201 is arranged on one side of the fixed block 2, a symmetrical adjusting block 202 is movably connected in the adjusting groove 201, one end of the adjusting block 202 is fixedly connected with a simulation leg plate 203, a sliding groove 206 is arranged on the fixed block 2, a simulation body plate 207 is fixedly connected on one side of the fixed block 2, a fixing sleeve 209 is movably connected on the simulation body plate 207 through a rotating shaft 208, an extension plate 210 is inserted in the fixing sleeve 209, wherein a damping rotating shaft 204 is arranged on each of the extension plate 210, the sliding groove 206 and the simulation leg plate 203, a steering plate 205 is arranged on the upper side of the damping rotating shaft 204, the steering plate 205 can adjust the angle through the damping rotating shaft 204, so that the angle position of a simulation blood vessel 211 can be adjusted, the angle of the simulation blood vessel 211 is similar to the angle in the body, the damping rotating shaft 204 is connected with the sliding groove 206 in a sliding way through a sliding block, a clamping groove is formed in the steering plate 205, the simulated blood vessel 211 is clamped in the clamping groove, the simulated blood vessel 211 is arranged on the steering plate 205, a heart simulation box 3 is arranged on one side of the simulated body plate 207, the heart simulation box 3 is arranged on the operating table 1, a heart simulation device is arranged in the heart simulation box 3, the heart simulation device comprises two groups of first fixing rings 307, two groups of second fixing rings 308 and a silica gel film 305, the two groups of first fixing rings 307 and the two groups of second fixing rings 308 are fixedly connected through support rods, the silica gel film 305 is sheathed on the first fixing rings 307 and the second fixing rings 308, an inserting tube 303 is fixedly and penetratingly connected on one side of the silica gel film 305, a simulated air tube 304 is fixedly and penetratingly connected on the other side of the silica gel film 305, a splicing tube 302 is fixedly and penetratingly connected on one side of the heart simulation box 3, the insertion tube 302 is fixed with the insertion tube 303 and is in through connection, the simulated blood vessel 211 is inserted into the silica gel film 305 through the insertion tube 303, the magnetic iron attractors 306 are arranged on the inner side and the outer side of the silica gel film 305, the magnetic iron attractors 306 are mutually attracted to be adhered to the silica gel film 305, the silica gel film 305 is arranged to simulate a heart endocardium, the magnetic iron attractors 306 on the silica gel film 305 simulate the point positions of the heart endocardium to be treated, the treatment of the heart endocardium by the probe can be simulated through the contact of the radio frequency probe and the magnetic iron attractors 306, and the positions of the magnetic iron attractors 306 in the silica gel film 305 can be adjusted through moving the magnetic iron attractors 306 on the outer side of the silica gel film 305.
Preferably, the downside of operating table 1 is provided with bottom plate 101, the multiunit supporting leg is installed to the downside of bottom plate 101, the downside of operating table 1 articulates there are two sets of bracing pieces 104, two sets of bracing pieces 104 are X form setting, the end that meets of two sets of bracing pieces 104 is established swing joint and is had the rotary rod, stop nut has been cup jointed on the rotary rod, the adjacent one end fixedly connected with slide bar 102 of two sets of bracing pieces 104 of bottom plate 101, sliding connection has slider 103 on the slide bar 102, slider 103 articulates with two sets of bracing pieces 104, the telescopic cylinder is installed to the adjacent one side of bottom plate 101 and operating table 1, telescopic cylinder's output and operating table 1 fixed connection, wherein telescopic cylinder is located between slide bar 102, can adjust operating table 1's overall height through telescopic cylinder, when the height of operating table 1 is fixed to the needs, through screwing up stop nut on the rotary rod, make two sets of bracing pieces 104 paste tightly each other, can fix operating table 1's position.
Preferably, the extension plate 210 is fixedly connected with a spring block, the fixing sleeve 209 is provided with a plurality of through holes, wherein the spring block and the through holes are matched components, the length of the extension plate 210 can be adjusted by moving the extension plate 210 inside the fixing sleeve 209, and the length of the extension plate 210 can be fixed by matching the spring block and the through holes.
Preferably, a contraction simulation box 4 is arranged on one side of the heart simulation box 3, a servo motor is arranged in the contraction simulation box 4, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a rotary ring 401, a transmission rod 402 is hinged on the rotary ring 401, a movable block 403 is arranged on one side of the rotary ring 401, the movable block 403 is fixedly connected with the inside of the contraction simulation box 4, a movable groove 404 is formed in the movable block 403, a movable plate 405 is slidably connected with the inside of the movable groove 404, the movable plate 405 is hinged with the other end of the transmission rod 402, an air bag 407 is arranged in the contraction simulation box 4, the surface side of the air bag 407 is fixedly connected with a transmission air pipe 408, one side of the air bag 407 is fixedly connected with the movable plate 405 through a pressing rod 406, the movable plate 405 can be driven to move in the inside of the movable groove 404 through the transmission rod 402 when the rotary ring 401 rotates, so that the air bag 407 can be continuously contracted through the driving the pressing rod 406, the inside of the air bag 407 can be continuously contracted in the inside of the silica gel film 305, the condition of the heart can be simulated, the operation can be more truly, one end of the transmission air pipe 4 penetrates through the contraction simulation box 408 and the heart simulation box 3, the heart simulation box is fixedly connected with the inside the air bag 302, and the radio frequency can be tightly inserted into the radio frequency connection pipe 302, and the radio frequency connection can be prevented from being tightly inserted into the radio frequency connection pipe 302.
Working principle: the provided simulated blood vessel 211 is arranged on the steering plate 205 and then gradually extends from the simulated leg plate 203, so that the simulated body plate 207 extends to the insertion tube 302 on the heart simulation box 3, the simulated blood vessel 211 is communicated with the insertion tube 302, the steering plate 205 can adjust the angle through the damping rotating shaft 204, so that the simulated blood vessel 211 can adjust the angle position, so that the angle of the simulated blood vessel 211 is similar to that of the inside of the body, then a radio frequency probe passes through the simulated blood vessel 211 until the simulated blood vessel 211 extends to the inside of the heart simulation box 3, so that the condition of the radio frequency probe for heart treatment is simulated, wherein the provided silica gel film 305 simulates the endocardium, the magnet 306 on the silica gel film 305 simulates the point to be treated on the endocardium, the treatment of the endocardium by the probe can be simulated through the contact of the radio frequency probe and the magnet 306, wherein the position of the magnet 306 inside the silica gel film 305 can be adjusted through the movement of the magnet 306 outside the silica gel film 305, so that the radio frequency probe simulates the problem of treating different points of the endocardium; the device is simple in structure, the water tank simulator is not arranged for simulating treatment, the equipment cost is reduced, the conventional operation practice is facilitated, the arranged servo motor can drive the rotary ring 401 to rotate, the movable plate 405 can be driven to move in the movable groove 404 through the transmission rod 402 when the rotary ring 401 rotates, the air bag 407 can be driven to continuously shrink through the extrusion rod 406, the air in the air bag 407 can be continuously shrunk in the silica gel film 305 when the air bag 407 continuously shrinks, the silica gel film 305 can simulate the heart beating condition, and therefore the simulation operation is more realistic.
The foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a simulation device for a human structure-like atrial fibrillation radio frequency ablation operation, which comprises an operation table (1), and is characterized in that, fixedly connected with fixed block (2) on operation table (1), regulating tank (201) have been seted up to fixed block (2) one side, the inside swing joint of regulating tank (201) has symmetrical regulating block (202), one end fixedly connected with simulation leg board (203) of regulating block (202), sliding tray (206) have been seted up on fixed block (2), one side fixedly connected with simulation body board (207) of fixed block (2), be connected with fixed cover (209) through rotation axis (208) swing joint on simulation body board (207), the inside grafting of fixed cover (209) has extension board (210), wherein extension board (210), all install damping pivot (204) on sliding tray (206) and the simulation leg board (203), steering plate (205) are installed to the upside of damping pivot (204), be provided with simulation blood vessel (211) on steering plate (205), one side of simulation body board (207) sets up heart operation box (3), heart box (3) is installed on operation table (1), heart box (307) is installed on two sets of heart box (307), two sets of devices are installed to be fixed to two, two fixed devices are fixed to be fixed, two fixed to two sets of devices are fixed to heart device (308, wherein, through support pole fixed connection between two sets of first solid fixed ring (307) and two sets of second solid fixed ring (308), silica gel membrane (305) cup joint on first solid fixed ring (307) and second solid fixed ring (308), silica gel membrane (305) one side is fixed and link up and be connected with insert tube (303), silica gel membrane (305) opposite side is fixed and link up and be connected with simulation trachea (304), one side of heart simulation box (3) is fixed and link up and be connected with insert tube (302), the inside and outside both sides of silica gel membrane (305) all are provided with magnetic iron (306), thereby magnetic iron (306) are mutually attracted and bond on silica gel membrane (305).
2. The human structure-simulated atrial fibrillation radio frequency ablation simulation device according to claim 1, wherein a bottom plate (101) is arranged on the lower side of the operating table (1), a plurality of groups of supporting legs are arranged on the lower side of the bottom plate (101), two groups of supporting rods (104) are hinged on the lower side of the operating table (1), the two groups of supporting rods (104) are arranged in an X shape, a rotating rod is movably connected to the connected ends of the two groups of supporting rods (104), limit nuts are sleeved on the rotating rod, a sliding rod (102) is fixedly connected to one end, adjacent to the two groups of supporting rods (104), of the bottom plate (101), a sliding block (103) is connected to the sliding rod (102) in a sliding mode, and the sliding block (103) is hinged with the two groups of supporting rods (104).
3. The simulated human structure type atrial fibrillation radio frequency ablation operation simulation device according to claim 2, wherein a telescopic cylinder is arranged on one side of the bottom plate (101) adjacent to the operating table (1), the output end of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with the operating table (1), and the telescopic cylinder is arranged between the sliding rods (102).
4. The humanoid structural atrial fibrillation radio frequency ablation simulation device according to claim 1, wherein the damping rotating shaft (204) is slidably connected with the sliding groove (206) through a sliding block, the steering plate (205) is provided with a clamping groove, and the simulated blood vessel (211) is clamped in the clamping groove.
5. The simulated human structure type atrial fibrillation radio frequency ablation surgical simulation device according to claim 1, wherein the extension plate (210) is fixedly connected with a spring block, the fixing sleeve (209) is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the spring block and the through holes are matched components.
6. The simulated atrial fibrillation radio frequency ablation surgical simulation device according to claim 1, wherein the insertion tube (302) is fixedly and penetratingly connected with the insertion tube (303), and the simulated blood vessel (211) is inserted into the silica gel film (305) through the insertion tube (303).
7. The humanoid structure type atrial fibrillation radio frequency ablation operation simulation device is characterized in that a contraction simulation box (4) is arranged on one side of the heart simulation box (3), a servo motor is arranged in the contraction simulation box (4), the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a rotary ring (401), a transmission rod (402) is hinged to the rotary ring (401), a movable block (403) is arranged on one side of the rotary ring (401), the movable block (403) is fixedly connected with the inner part of the contraction simulation box (4), a movable groove (404) is formed in the movable block (403), a movable plate (405) is connected to the inner part of the movable groove (404) in a sliding mode, and the movable plate (405) is hinged to the other end of the transmission rod (402).
8. The humanoid structural atrial fibrillation radio frequency ablation surgery simulation device according to claim 7, wherein an air bag (407) is installed in the contraction simulation box (4), the surface side of the air bag (407) is fixed and is connected with a transmission air pipe (408) in a penetrating way, and one side of the air bag (407) is fixedly connected with the movable plate (405) through an extrusion rod (406).
9. The simulated human structure type atrial fibrillation radio frequency ablation surgical simulation device as claimed in claim 7, wherein one end of the contraction simulation box (4) penetrates through the transmission air pipe (408) and the heart simulation box (3) to be fixedly and penetratingly connected with the simulation air pipe (304).
CN202311187392.2A 2023-09-14 2023-09-14 Human structure-like atrial fibrillation radio frequency ablation operation simulation device Pending CN117173960A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311187392.2A CN117173960A (en) 2023-09-14 2023-09-14 Human structure-like atrial fibrillation radio frequency ablation operation simulation device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311187392.2A CN117173960A (en) 2023-09-14 2023-09-14 Human structure-like atrial fibrillation radio frequency ablation operation simulation device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117173960A true CN117173960A (en) 2023-12-05

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ID=88931608

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202311187392.2A Pending CN117173960A (en) 2023-09-14 2023-09-14 Human structure-like atrial fibrillation radio frequency ablation operation simulation device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN117173960A (en)

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