CN117168192B - Flooded shell-and-tube evaporator capable of improving flow speed of refrigerant - Google Patents
Flooded shell-and-tube evaporator capable of improving flow speed of refrigerant Download PDFInfo
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- CN117168192B CN117168192B CN202311344983.6A CN202311344983A CN117168192B CN 117168192 B CN117168192 B CN 117168192B CN 202311344983 A CN202311344983 A CN 202311344983A CN 117168192 B CN117168192 B CN 117168192B
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 43
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a flooded shell-and-tube evaporator capable of improving the flow speed of a refrigerant, and particularly relates to the technical field related to flooded shell-and-tube evaporators. According to the flooded shell-and-tube evaporator capable of improving the flow speed of a refrigerant, the space in one of the cavities closest to the liquid inlet of the shell is compressed by controlling the partition plate to move left and right, so that the pressure in the cavity is increased, and the flow speed of the refrigerant is improved by matching with the size limitation of the conical tube and the spray head.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field related to flooded shell-and-tube evaporators, in particular to a flooded shell-and-tube evaporator capable of improving the flow speed of a refrigerant.
Background
The flooded shell-and-tube evaporator is characterized in that cold water passes through the heat exchange tube, the refrigerant fully submerges the heat exchange tube, and the refrigerant evaporates outside the heat exchange tube after absorbing heat.
The Chinese patent document CN1 16358192A discloses a high-efficient full-liquid shell-and-tube evaporation device capable of avoiding wall climbing of a refrigerant, and particularly relates to the technical field of heat exchange equipment, the device comprises a shell, a plurality of transmission devices are arranged on two sides of the lower part of the outer surface of a refrigeration tube, a plurality of driven devices are arranged on the lower part of the outer surface of the transmission devices, collecting devices are arranged on two sides of the inner cavity of the shell, the device is provided with the driven devices, a guide fan rotates, the flow of the refrigerant is accelerated under the fanning of the guide fan, and meanwhile, the diameter of the end face of a conical tube connected with a fixed tube is larger than the diameter of the end face of the refrigerant flowing out of the conical tube, so that the flow rate of the refrigerant which is not flared is driven to flow through the refrigerant flowing out of the inner cavity of the conical tube, the flow rate of the refrigerant in the inner cavity of the shell is improved, the wall climbing phenomenon of the refrigerant is avoided, the reliability of the device is improved, and the following defects still exist:
according to the scheme, the device only uses water flow to impact the fan blades to drive the guide fan to rotate so as to accelerate the flow of the refrigerant, but the moment generated by the rotation of the fan blades is limited, so that the rotating speed of the guide fan is limited, the increase of the flow speed of the refrigerant is not obvious, in addition, the refrigerant in the shell slowly spreads upwards from the bottom, and cannot quickly infiltrate part of the heat exchange tube positioned at the upper part of the inner cavity of the shell, so that the part of the heat exchange tube is in a state with higher temperature for a long time, and the heat exchange tube is easy to damage.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a flooded shell-and-tube evaporator capable of improving the flow speed of a refrigerant, which can effectively solve the problems that part of heat exchange tubes at the upper part of an inner cavity of a shell cannot be soaked into the refrigerant quickly and the heat exchange tubes are in a high-temperature state for a long time and are easy to accelerate damage.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a can improve flooded shell evaporation plant of refrigerant velocity of flow, includes the casing, the surface lower part of casing is equipped with two extension boards, the inner chamber top of casing is equipped with drive assembly, the inner chamber of casing is equipped with a plurality of heat exchange tube, a plurality of be equipped with four baffles jointly between the surface of heat exchange tube and drive assembly, four the left end upper portion of baffle all is equipped with the tilt baffle, the interior surface top right side of casing is equipped with the cover and establishes the protection box in the drive assembly outside, the surface right part of casing is equipped with L shape mounting panel, the horizontal part lower extreme middle part of L shape mounting panel is equipped with the motor, the output of motor is equipped with intermittent type mechanism, the right part of intermittent type mechanism is equipped with the dwang, the lower extreme of dwang runs through the lateral wall of casing and extends to in the protection box, be equipped with the toper gear train jointly between the lower extreme of dwang and the drive assembly is located the part surface in the protection box.
Preferably, the front part and the rear part of the inclined baffle are clung to the inner wall of the shell, and the top of the inclined baffle is close to the top of the inner wall of the shell and is not contacted with the top of the inner wall of the shell.
Preferably, a communicating groove penetrating through the side wall of the partition plate is formed in the top of the partition plate, a conical pipe is arranged at the right end of the communicating groove, a U-shaped switching pipe is arranged at the right end of the conical pipe, and a spray head is arranged at one end, far away from the conical pipe, of the U-shaped switching pipe.
Preferably, the intermittent mechanism comprises a rotating disc fixedly connected to the output end of the motor and a rotating disc fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating rod, six first open grooves and two open grooves penetrating through the upper end and the lower end of the rotating disc are uniformly formed in the outer surface of the rotating disc, the six first open grooves and the six second open grooves are distributed in a staggered mode, a fat crescent disc which is slidably connected to the second open grooves is arranged on the outer side of the lower end of the rotating disc, and a poking rod which is slidably connected to the middle of the lower end of the rotating disc and used for improving the rotation stability of the rotating disc is arranged in the first open grooves.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises four rotating rods which are connected with each other in a rotating way and a driving rod which is connected with the inner wall of the right side of the shell in a rotating way, the rotating rods which are positioned at the rightmost side are connected with the driving rod in a rotating way, the right parts of the outer surfaces of the four driving rods are provided with reciprocating spiral grooves, and the inner surfaces of holes on the upper parts of the partition plates are provided with sliding balls I which are connected in the reciprocating spiral grooves in a sliding way.
Preferably, four regular hexagon grooves penetrating through the left end and the right end of the rotating rod and the driving rod are formed in the middle sides of the rotating rod and the driving rod respectively, blocking rings are arranged on the right portions of the regular hexagon grooves in the rotating rod, fixing rods are arranged on the middle sides of the right portions of the regular hexagon grooves, the left end and the right end of each fixing rod are fixedly connected to the left inner side wall and the right inner side wall of the shell respectively, four thread grooves and four annular grooves communicated with the left portion of each thread groove are formed in the outer surface of each fixing rod, three thread grooves and the last thread groove are located at the joint of two adjacent rotating rods and the joint of the rotating rod and the driving rod respectively, and four limiting mechanisms used for driving the driving rod to rotate are arranged on the outer surface of each fixing rod.
Preferably, the limiting mechanism comprises a regular hexagon snap ring which is slidingly connected in a regular hexagon groove, a storage groove is formed in the left end of the regular hexagon snap ring, a moving ring sleeved on the outer side of a fixed rod is arranged in the storage groove, a sliding ball II which is slidingly connected in a threaded groove is arranged on the inner surface of the moving ring, a rotating ring is arranged on the right inner wall of the storage groove, a ratchet wheel I and a ratchet wheel II are respectively arranged on the left part of the outer surface and the right part of the outer surface of the rotating ring, the ratchet back directions of the ratchet wheel I and the ratchet wheel II are opposite, a convex ring is arranged at the left end of the ratchet wheel II, an elastic telescopic rod is jointly arranged between the outer side of the left end of the convex ring and the right end of the moving ring, a rotating rod I and a rotating rod II which are symmetrically arranged are respectively arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the storage groove, a pawl I matched with the ratchet wheel and a pawl II matched with the ratchet wheel are respectively arranged on the left side of the outer surface of the rotating rod II, a fixed tube sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod I and the rotating rod II respectively, a torsion spring II is respectively arranged between the rotating rod I and the rotating rod II and the fixed tube;
the right-hand member of regular hexagon snap ring is equipped with regular hexagon rubber ring, the annular of accomodating has been seted up jointly to the surface of regular hexagon snap ring and regular hexagon rubber ring, the part internal surface of accomodating the annular and being located regular hexagon snap ring is equipped with the extrusion mechanism that is used for controlling pawl upset to raise, the internal surface left side in regular hexagon groove in rotary rod and the actuating lever all is equipped with the joint ring that the annular was accomodate in the cooperation used.
Preferably, the extrusion mechanism is including connecting the water pocket that is located regular hexagon snap ring at the annular internal surface of accomodating, the inside packing of water pocket has water, the mounting groove has been seted up on regular hexagon snap ring's inside right side, the right-hand member of rotatory stick one extends to in the mounting groove and is equipped with the fixed block, the surface of fixed block is equipped with rotatory lifter plate, the roof and the fixed connection of top surface bottom penetration mounting groove of water pocket are on rotatory lifter plate.
Preferably, the length of the regular hexagonal clamping ring is smaller than the distance between the left end of the rotating rod and the inner clamping ring of the rotating rod.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, through arranging structures such as the partition plate, the conical tube and the spray head, the inner cavity of the shell is divided into five small cavities, and one of the cavities closest to the liquid inlet of the shell is filled with the refrigerant, so that the heat exchange tubes in the cavity can be completely cooled, the whole temperature of the heat exchange tubes is reduced, the heat exchange tubes are prevented from being in a high-temperature state for a long time, the damage of the heat exchange tubes is accelerated, and then the conical tube and the spray head are utilized to reduce the size of the outlet of the refrigerant flowing into the next cavity, so that the flow rate of the refrigerant is increased, and the refrigerant can flow from top to bottom more quickly.
2. According to the invention, through the structures such as the reciprocating spiral groove, the limiting mechanism and the like, the partition plate can move left and right to compress the space of one cavity in the shell, so that the pressure in the cavity is increased, and the flow of the refrigerant is further accelerated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a driving assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the baffle, inclined baffle, conical tube, U-shaped adapter tube and spray head of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is another schematic view of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view at A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the intermittent mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a rotary lever of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view at B of FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a spacing mechanism according to the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the pressing mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 11. an L-shaped mounting plate; 111. a motor; 112. a rotating rod; 113. a conical gear set; 114. a protection box; 12. a drive assembly; 121. a rotating rod; 122. a driving rod; 123. reciprocating helical grooves; 124. a fixed rod; 125. a regular hexagonal groove; 126. a thread groove; 127. a clamping ring; 128. an annular groove; 129. a blocking ring; 2. a support plate; 3. a heat exchange tube; 4. a partition plate; 41. a tilting baffle; 42. a conical tube; 43. a U-shaped transfer tube; 44. a spray head; 5. an intermittent mechanism; 51. a rotating disc; 52. a fat crescent shaped disc; 53. a poking rod; 54. a rotating disc; 55. an opening groove I; 56. an open slot II; 6. a limiting mechanism; 61. a regular hexagonal clasp; 62. a regular hexagonal rubber ring; 63. a storage ring groove; 64. a rotating ring; 65. a ratchet wheel I; 651. rotating the first rod; 652. a first pawl; 66. a ratchet wheel II; 661. rotating the second rod; 662. a second pawl; 67. a moving ring; 68. a male ring; 69. an elastic telescopic rod; 71. a water bag; 72. a fixed block; 73. and rotating the lifting plate.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-6, this embodiment discloses a flooded shell-and-tube evaporator capable of improving the flow rate of a refrigerant, which comprises a housing 1, two support plates 2 are arranged at the lower part of the outer surface of the housing 1, a driving component 12 is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the housing 1, a plurality of heat exchange tubes 3 are arranged in the inner cavity of the housing 1, four partition plates 4 are jointly arranged between the plurality of heat exchange tubes 3 and the outer surface of the driving component 12, and as chloride ions are commonly present in water, the chloride ions have extremely high polarity to promote corrosion reaction, and have extremely high penetrability, so that the chloride ions easily penetrate through a protective film on the metal surface to cause crevice corrosion and pore corrosion, and under the condition that both tensile stress and chloride ions exist, when the temperature is low, the corrosion effect is not obvious, and the corrosion begins to be aggravated when the temperature rises, so that the inner cavity of the housing 1 is divided into five parts by arranging the four partition plates 4, so that the refrigerant injected into the housing 1 can fill up part of the heat inlet port, namely the heat inlet part of the heat exchange tube 3 is cooled in advance in a short time, so that the heat inflow on the heat exchange tube 3 is reduced, and the rest of the heat exchange tube 3 is further reduced, and the rest of the heat flows in a part is further, and the heat exchange tube 3 is separated by the inclined baffle plates 4, and the refrigerant is separated by the inclined end 4, so that the refrigerant is conveniently separated from the refrigerant by the left end of the baffle plate 4;
specifically, a protection box 114 sleeved outside the driving component 12 is arranged on the right side of the top of the inner surface of the shell 1, an L-shaped mounting plate 11 is arranged on the right part of the outer surface of the shell 1, a motor 111 is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the horizontal part of the L-shaped mounting plate 11, an intermittent mechanism 5 is arranged at the output end of the motor 111, the intermittent mechanism 5 is used for controlling the driving component 12 to rotate all the time, a pause occurs in the middle of the intermittent mechanism, the time for the limiting mechanism 6 to move is given, a rotating rod 112 is arranged on the right part of the intermittent mechanism 5, the lower end of the rotating rod 112 penetrates through the side wall of the shell 1 and extends into the protection box 114, and a conical gear set 113 is jointly arranged between the lower end of the rotating rod 112 and a part of the outer surface of the driving component 12, which is positioned in the protection box 114, so that the motor 111 can control the driving component 12 to rotate intermittently;
specifically, referring to fig. 3, the driving assembly 12 includes four rotating rods 121 rotatably connected to each other and a driving rod 122 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the right side of the casing 1, and the rotating rods 121 and the driving rods 122 located at the rightmost side are rotatably connected to each other, the right parts of the outer surfaces of the four driving rods 122 are all provided with reciprocating spiral grooves 123, the specific structure of the reciprocating spiral grooves 123 refers to the spiral structure on the reciprocating screw rod, so that the partition plate 4 can move left and right along with the rotation of the rotating rods 121, the inner surface of the hole at the upper part of the partition plate 4 is provided with a first sliding ball slidingly connected in the reciprocating spiral grooves 123, and because the partition plate 4 is sleeved on the driving assembly 12, the upper part of the partition plate 4 has a hole through which the driving assembly 12 passes, and at this time, in order to enable the partition plate 4 to move left and right along with the rotation of the rotating rods 121, a part of the cavity of the refrigerant is compressed in the casing 1, thereby increasing the pressure and accelerating the flow of the refrigerant;
specifically, the front and rear parts of the inclined baffle 41 are tightly attached to the inner wall of the shell 1, the top of the inclined baffle 41 and the top of the inner wall of the shell 1 are close to each other and are not contacted with each other, the baffle 4 moves left and right to increase the flow rate of the refrigerant in a part of the separated cavity by increasing the pressure in the part of the separated cavity, but during the movement of the baffle 4, water surface billowing is easily caused, so that the refrigerant wrapped outside the heat exchange tube 3 can collide on the inclined baffle 41 to generate baffling and diversion, because the specific gravity of the gas and the liquid is different, when the liquid and the gas are mixed together to flow, if the gas encounters blocking, the gas is baffled to flow away, and the liquid continues to have a forward speed due to inertia, so that the refrigerant returns to the cavity again;
specifically, referring to fig. 4 and 5, a communicating groove penetrating through a sidewall of the partition board 4 is formed at a top of the partition board 4, a conical tube 42 is arranged at a right end of the communicating groove, a diameter ratio of an inlet and an outlet is changed to enable the refrigerant flowing into the U-shaped switching tube 43 to be sprayed out at a faster speed, the U-shaped switching tube 43 is arranged at a right end of the conical tube 42, the U-shaped switching tube 43 is just similar to a U-shape, the function of the U-shaped switching tube is to change the flow direction of the refrigerant, a spray head 44 is arranged at one end of the U-shaped switching tube 43 far from the conical tube 42, and the spray head 44 is integrally strip-shaped, but one side, close to each other, of the two spray heads 44 on the same partition board 4 and one side, far from each other, are respectively bent upwards and downwards, so that the refrigerant sprayed out of the spray head 44 can cover each heat exchange tube 3, and thus the heat exchange tube 3 cannot maintain a high temperature state by a small amount of continuous spraying.
Therefore, the specific implementation manner of this embodiment is as follows:
after the part of the cavity close to the liquid inlet of the shell 1 is filled with the refrigerant, the motor 111 controls the driving assembly 12 to rotate, so that the partition board 4 moves leftwards to compress the space in the part of the cavity, so that the refrigerant can flow into the next cavity through a gap between the inclined baffle 41 and the top of the inner wall of the shell 1, and other refrigerants can be quickly and uniformly sprayed onto the heat exchange tube 3 in the next cavity through the conical tube 42, the U-shaped switching tube 43 and the spray head 44, the temperature of the heat exchange tube 3 is further reduced, the part of the heat exchange tube 3 is prevented from being in a high-temperature state for a long time, and the damage of the heat exchange tube 3 is accelerated.
Example two
According to the embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, a limiting mechanism 6 is added so that each cavity separated by the partition plate 4 can be compressed, so that the speed of the refrigerant flowing into the next cavity is increased, as shown in fig. 6-11, the intermittent mechanism 5 comprises a rotating disc 51 fixedly connected to the output end of a motor 111 and a rotating disc 54 fixedly connected to the upper end of a rotating rod 112, six open slots I55 and two open slots II 56 penetrating through the upper end and the lower end of the rotating disc 54 are uniformly formed in the outer surface of the rotating disc 54, the six open slots I55 and the six open slots II 56 are distributed in a staggered mode, a fat crescent disc 52 which is slidably connected in the open slots II 56 is arranged on the outer side of the lower end of the rotating disc 51, and a stirring rod 53 which is slidably connected in the open slots I55 and used for improving the rotation stability of the rotating disc 54 is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the rotating disc 51;
therefore, the motor 111 controls the inflated crescent disc 52 to move in and out of one of the two open slots 56 through a circular track, and the rotating disc 54 is rotated for 60 ° once in a homeotropic manner, so that the rotating disc 54 needs to stop for a period of time after each rotation of 60 ° and then can continue to rotate, thereby giving the time for the limiting mechanism 6 to move in the two adjacent rotating rods 121;
specifically, referring to fig. 8-9, the inner middle sides of the four rotating rods 121 and the driving rod 122 are respectively provided with a regular hexagon groove 125 penetrating the left and right ends of the rotating rods 121 and the driving rod 122, the right parts of the regular hexagon grooves 125 in the four rotating rods 121 are respectively provided with a blocking ring 129, the blocking rings 129 are used for preventing the regular hexagon snap ring 61 from continuing to move left, so that when the limiting mechanism 6 moves left, a part of the regular hexagon snap ring 61 and the moving ring 67 are always in a separated state, and further, the rebound action of the elastic telescopic rod 69 is conveniently utilized to enable the sliding ball II in the moving ring 67 to move back into the threaded groove 126 from the annular groove 128, the inner middle side of the regular hexagon groove 125 is provided with a fixing rod 124, the left end and the right end of the fixed rod 124 are respectively and fixedly connected to the left inner side wall and the right inner side wall of the shell 1, namely, the fixed rod 124 can rotate relative to the driving assembly 12, four thread grooves 126 and four annular grooves 128 communicated with the left part of the thread grooves 126 are formed on the outer surface of the fixed rod 124, the annular grooves 128 are connected with the left end points of the thread grooves 126, so that a sliding ball II in the moving ring 67 can directly move into the annular grooves 128 from the inside of the thread grooves 126, wherein three thread grooves 126 and the last thread groove 126 are respectively positioned at the connection parts of two adjacent rotating rods 121 and the connection parts of the rotating rods 121 and the driving rod 122, so that the driving assembly 12 rotates to drive the limiting mechanism 6 to move on the fixed rod 124 by utilizing the thread grooves 126, and the connection relation between the two adjacent rotating rods 121 is canceled;
specifically, referring to fig. 10, the outer surface of the fixing rod 124 is provided with four limiting mechanisms 6 for driving the driving rod 122 to rotate, the limiting mechanisms 6 comprise a regular hexagon snap ring 61 slidingly connected in a regular hexagon groove 125, the left end of the regular hexagon snap ring 61 is provided with a receiving groove, the receiving groove is internally provided with a moving ring 67 sleeved outside the fixing rod 124, the outer diameter of the moving ring 67 is equal to the inner diameter of the blocking ring 129, so that the moving ring 67 can pass through the blocking ring 129, the regular hexagon snap ring 61 can be blocked by the blocking ring 129, the inner surface of the moving ring 67 is provided with a sliding ball II slidingly connected in a thread groove 126, the right inner wall of the receiving groove is provided with a rotating ring 64, the left part and the right part of the outer surface of the rotating ring 64 are respectively provided with a ratchet wheel one 65 and a ratchet wheel two 66, and the ratchet directions of the ratchet wheel one 65 and the ratchet wheel two 66 are opposite, so that when the regular hexagon snap ring 61 rotates anticlockwise and clockwise, the movable ring 67 can be driven to rotate positively and reversely by driving the ratchet wheel I65 and the ratchet wheel II 66 to rotate respectively, a convex ring 68 is arranged at the left end of the ratchet wheel II 66, an elastic telescopic rod 69 is arranged between the outer side of the left end of the convex ring 68 and the right end of the movable ring 67, a rotating rod I651 and a rotating rod II 661 which are symmetrically arranged are arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the accommodating groove, a pawl I652 matched with the ratchet wheel I65 and a pawl II 662 matched with the ratchet wheel II 66 are arranged on the left side of the outer surface of the rotating rod I651 and the rotating rod II 661 respectively, two fixed pipes sleeved on the outer sides of the rotating rod I651 and the rotating rod II 661 respectively are arranged on the inner wall of the fixed pipe, and torsion springs are arranged between the parts of the rotating rod I651 and the rotating rod II 661 positioned in the fixed pipes and the inner surfaces of the fixed pipes positioned on the same side respectively;
specifically, referring to fig. 10 and 11, a right end of a regular hexagonal snap ring 61 is provided with a regular hexagonal rubber ring 62, and an outer side of the right end of the regular hexagonal rubber ring 62 is of an inclined structure, so that a clamping ring 127 is extruded into a storage ring groove 63, outer surfaces of the regular hexagonal snap ring 61 and the regular hexagonal rubber ring 62 are jointly provided with a storage ring groove 63, a part of an inner surface of the storage ring groove 63 on the regular hexagonal snap ring 61 is provided with a squeezing mechanism for controlling a pawl 652 to turn and lift, and left sides of inner surfaces of regular hexagonal grooves 125 in a rotating rod 121 and a driving rod 122 are respectively provided with a clamping ring 127 matched with the storage ring groove 63;
specifically, the extrusion mechanism includes a water bag 71 connected to the inner surface of the storage ring groove 63 and located on the regular hexagonal snap ring 61, because the regular hexagonal snap ring 61 and the snap ring 127 are supported by materials with higher hardness, when the snap ring 127 enters the storage ring groove 63, the water bag 71 is extruded to deform, water is filled in the water bag 71, the right side of the inner part of the regular hexagonal snap ring 61 is provided with a mounting groove, the right end of the rotating rod one 651 extends into the mounting groove and is provided with a fixing block 72, the outer surface of the fixing block 72 is provided with a rotating lifting plate 73, the bottom of the outer surface of the water bag 71 penetrates through the top wall of the mounting groove and is fixedly connected to the rotating lifting plate 73, when the snap ring 127 enters the storage ring groove 63, part of water in the water bag 71 is extruded into the part located in the mounting groove, then the part of the water is extruded to the rotating lifting plate 73 downwards, and a ratchet one 652 is forced to be upwards overturned and separated from the ratchet one 65, so that the ratchet one 652 does not influence the moving ring 67 any more when the regular hexagonal snap ring 61 rotates clockwise;
specifically, the length of the regular hexagonal snap ring 61 is smaller than the distance between the left end of the rotating rod 121 and the inner clamping ring 127, and the regular hexagonal rubber ring 62 has a certain toughness, so that the regular hexagonal snap ring 61 is sleeved on the outer side of the movable ring 67 again under the action of the elastic telescopic rod 69 and can move left a small distance in advance, and a certain distance is reserved to serve as a buffer space, so that the reliability of the device is improved.
Therefore, the specific implementation manner of this embodiment is as follows:
when the driving assembly 12 rotates clockwise, the spacing mechanism 6 is driven to rotate in the regular hexagonal groove 125 while the spacing plate 4 is controlled to move left and right to compress the space of a part of the cavity in the shell 1 and accelerate the flow of the refrigerant, then the regular hexagonal clamping ring 61 drives the moving ring 67 to rotate through the pawl 652 and the ratchet 65, and simultaneously the second sliding ball is moved back into the threaded groove 126 from the annular groove 128 by the rebound action of the elastic telescopic rod 69, so that the spacing mechanism 6 can move right to be separated from the rotating rod 121 positioned at the left side of the spacing mechanism 6, the connection of the two adjacent spacing mechanisms 6 is interrupted, the spacing mechanism 6 can not move in the rotation of the spacing plate 4 positioned at the left side in the shell 1 after the driving assembly 12, and then the spacing mechanism 6 continues to move a small distance, so that the clamping ring 127 enters the accommodating annular groove 63;
when the driving assembly 12 rotates anticlockwise, the regular hexagonal snap ring 61 drives the moving ring 67 to rotate through the pawl 662 and the ratchet 66, and moves leftwards by using the sliding ball 662 and the threaded groove 126, at this time, the regular hexagonal snap ring 61 stays at the current position because the clamping ring 127 is located in the receiving ring groove 63, and when the moving ring 67 enters the regular hexagonal groove 125 in the rotating rod 121 located at the left side of the limiting mechanism 6, and the elastic force of the elastic telescopic rod 69 is greater than the interaction force between the clamping ring 127 and the regular hexagonal rubber ring 62, the regular hexagonal snap ring 61 suddenly enters the regular hexagonal groove 125 in the rotating rod 121 located at the left side of the limiting mechanism 6 through the rebound pulling force of the moving ring 67 in a time interval when the rotating rod 121 rotates once every 60 °, so as to reconnect the two adjacent rotating rods 121.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a can improve flooded shell and tube evaporation plant of refrigerant flow rate, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a motor drive device, including casing (1), motor, intermittent type mechanism (5) are equipped with in the inner chamber top of casing (1), the surface lower part of casing (1) is equipped with two extension boards (2), the inner chamber top of casing (1) is equipped with drive assembly (12), the inner chamber of casing (1) is equipped with a plurality of heat exchange tube (3), a plurality of be equipped with four baffle (4) jointly between the surface of heat exchange tube (3) and drive assembly (12), four the left end upper portion of baffle (4) all is equipped with inclined baffle (41), the interior surface top right side of casing (1) is equipped with the cover and establishes protection box (114) in the outside of drive assembly (12), the surface right part of casing (1) is equipped with L shape mounting panel (11), the horizontal part lower extreme middle part of L shape mounting panel (11) is equipped with motor (111), the output of motor (111) is equipped with intermittent type mechanism (5), the right part of intermittent type mechanism (5) is equipped with rotating rod (112), the lower extreme of rotating rod (112) runs through the lateral wall of casing (1) and extends to in protection box (114), the lower extreme of rotating rod (112) is equipped with the conical surface (114) that is located between one part of protection box (12) and the common surface (114);
the inner cavity of the shell (1) is divided into five parts by arranging four baffle plates (4), so that the refrigerant injected into the shell (1) can fill one part closest to the liquid inlet in a short time;
the driving assembly (12) is composed of four rotating rods (121) which are connected with each other in a rotating way and driving rods (122) which are connected with the inner wall of the right side of the shell (1) in a rotating way, the rotating rods (121) positioned at the rightmost side are connected with the driving rods (122) in a rotating way, the right parts of the outer surfaces of the four driving rods (122) are respectively provided with a reciprocating spiral groove (123), and the inner surfaces of holes at the upper parts of the separation plates (4) are provided with sliding balls I which are connected in the reciprocating spiral grooves (123) in a sliding way;
the inner middle sides of the four rotating rods (121) and the driving rods (122) are respectively provided with regular hexagonal grooves (125) penetrating through the left and right ends of the rotating rods (121) and the driving rods (122), the right parts of the regular hexagonal grooves (125) in the four rotating rods (121) are respectively provided with a blocking ring (129), the inner middle sides of the regular hexagonal grooves (125) are provided with fixing rods (124), the left and right ends of the fixing rods (124) are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right inner side walls of the shell (1), the outer surfaces of the fixing rods (124) are provided with four threaded grooves (126) and four annular grooves (128) communicated with the left parts of the threaded grooves (126), wherein three threaded grooves (126) and the last threaded groove (126) are respectively positioned at the joint of two adjacent rotating rods (121) and the joint of the rotating rods (121) and the driving rods (122), and the outer surfaces of the fixing rods (124) are provided with four limiting mechanisms (6) for driving the driving rods (122) to rotate;
the limiting mechanism (6) comprises a regular hexagon snap ring (61) which is slidingly connected in a regular hexagon groove (125), a storage groove is formed in the left end of the regular hexagon snap ring (61), a movable ring (67) which is sleeved outside a fixed rod (124) is arranged in the storage groove, a sliding ball II which is slidingly connected in a threaded groove (126) is arranged on the inner surface of the movable ring (67), a rotating ring (64) is arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the storage groove, a ratchet wheel I (65) and a ratchet wheel II (66) are respectively arranged on the left part and the right part of the outer surface of the rotating ring (64), the ratchet wheel I (65) and the ratchet wheel II (66) are opposite in ratchet back direction, a convex ring (68) is arranged at the left end of the ratchet wheel II (66), an elastic telescopic rod (69) is jointly arranged between the outer side of the left end of the convex ring (68) and the right end of the movable ring (67), a rotating rod I651 and a rotating rod II 661 which are mutually symmetrically arranged are arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the storage groove, a ratchet wheel I (651) and a ratchet wheel II (661) are respectively arranged on the outer side of the ratchet wheel I (661) and the ratchet wheel II (65) respectively, a ratchet wheel II (661) which is matched with the ratchet wheel II (652) respectively, and the ratchet wheel II (65) respectively, and the ratchet wheel II (661) are arranged on the outer side of the ratchet wheel II (65) respectively, torsion springs are arranged between one part of the first rotating rod (651) and one part of the second rotating rod (661) which are positioned in the fixed pipe and the inner surface of the fixed pipe positioned on the same side respectively;
the right end of the regular hexagon snap ring (61) is provided with a regular hexagon rubber ring (62), the outer surfaces of the regular hexagon snap ring (61) and the regular hexagon rubber ring (62) are jointly provided with a storage ring groove (63), the inner surface of the part of the storage ring groove (63) on the regular hexagon snap ring (61) is provided with an extrusion mechanism for controlling a pawl one (652) to turn over and lift, and the left sides of the inner surfaces of the regular hexagon grooves (125) in the rotating rod (121) and the driving rod (122) are respectively provided with a clamping ring (127) matched with the storage ring groove (63);
the extrusion mechanism comprises a water bag (71) which is connected to the inner surface of the storage ring groove (63) and is positioned on the regular hexagon snap ring (61), water is filled in the water bag (71), an installation groove is formed in the right side of the inside of the regular hexagon snap ring (61), the right end of the rotary rod I (651) extends into the installation groove and is provided with a fixed block (72), the outer surface of the fixed block (72) is provided with a rotary lifting plate (73), and the bottom of the outer surface of the water bag (71) penetrates through the top wall of the installation groove and is fixedly connected to the rotary lifting plate (73);
the length of the regular hexagonal clamping ring (61) is smaller than the distance between the left end of the rotating rod (121) and the inner clamping ring (127).
2. The flooded shell-and-tube evaporator apparatus of claim 1 wherein the refrigerant flow rate is increased by: the front part and the rear part of the inclined baffle plate (41) are clung to the inner wall of the shell (1), and the top of the inclined baffle plate (41) and the top of the inner wall of the shell (1) are close to each other and are not contacted with each other.
3. The flooded shell-and-tube evaporator apparatus of claim 1 wherein the refrigerant flow rate is increased by: the top of baffle (4) has seted up the intercommunication groove that runs through baffle (4) lateral wall, the right-hand member of intercommunication groove is equipped with conical tube (42), the right-hand member of conical tube (42) is equipped with U-shaped switching pipe (43), the one end that conical tube (42) were kept away from to U-shaped switching pipe (43) is equipped with shower nozzle (44).
4. The flooded shell-and-tube evaporator apparatus of claim 1 wherein the refrigerant flow rate is increased by: intermittent mechanism (5) are including fixed connection rolling disc (51) and fixed connection rotary disk (54) on motor (111) output in rolling rod (112) upper end, six open slot one (55) and open slot two (56) that run through rotary disk (54) upper and lower both ends have evenly been seted up to the surface of rotary disk (54), and six open slot one (55) and six open slot two (56) are crisscross each other distributed, the lower extreme outside of rolling disc (51) is equipped with fat crescent dish (52) of sliding connection in open slot two (56), the lower extreme middle part of rolling disc (51) is equipped with sliding connection and is used for improving in open slot one (55) the stirring rod (53) of rotary disk (54) rotation stability.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311344983.6A CN117168192B (en) | 2023-10-17 | 2023-10-17 | Flooded shell-and-tube evaporator capable of improving flow speed of refrigerant |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311344983.6A CN117168192B (en) | 2023-10-17 | 2023-10-17 | Flooded shell-and-tube evaporator capable of improving flow speed of refrigerant |
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| CN117168192B true CN117168192B (en) | 2024-03-19 |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN117870218B (en) * | 2024-02-01 | 2024-06-07 | 广东捷邦节能设备制造有限公司 | Flooded evaporator with efficient heat exchange |
| CN118031479B (en) * | 2024-03-04 | 2024-09-20 | 河北航研制冷设备有限公司 | Separation type liquid unidirectional liquid separating device for air cooler of refrigerating system |
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| CN117168192A (en) | 2023-12-05 |
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