CN117167397B - Rotating shaft mechanism, supporting device and folding screen terminal - Google Patents
Rotating shaft mechanism, supporting device and folding screen terminal Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及电子设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种转轴机构、支撑装置以及折叠屏终端。The present application relates to the technical field of electronic equipment, and in particular to a rotating shaft mechanism, a support device and a folding screen terminal.
背景技术Background technique
折叠屏终端因具有大屏显示功能,越来越受到用户的青睐。折叠屏终端通过内部的转轴机构使设备进行折叠和展开。但是,现有折叠屏终端在受到较大冲击力时,例如,终端跌落等情况下,转轴机构中的滑动部件可能相互脱离或者相互挤压,容易导致其他部件损坏,可靠性较低。Folding screen terminals are increasingly favored by users because of their large-screen display capabilities. Folding screen terminals use an internal hinge mechanism to fold and unfold the device. However, when the existing folding screen terminal is subjected to a large impact force, for example, when the terminal is dropped, the sliding components in the rotating shaft mechanism may detach from or squeeze each other, easily causing damage to other components and causing low reliability.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例提供一种转轴机构、支撑装置以及折叠屏终端,用于解决现有折叠屏终端受到外力冲击时,转轴机构的滑动部件可能相互脱离或者相互挤压,导致其他部件损坏的问题。Embodiments of the present application provide a rotating shaft mechanism, a supporting device and a folding screen terminal to solve the problem that when an existing folding screen terminal is impacted by an external force, the sliding components of the rotating shaft mechanism may separate from or squeeze each other, causing damage to other components.
为达到上述目的,本申请的实施例采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above objectives, the embodiments of the present application adopt the following technical solutions:
第一方面,提供了一种转轴机构,该转轴机构包括中梁、摆臂、门板以及限位件。摆臂与中梁转动连接;摆臂上开设有第一限位孔。门板上开设有滑槽,摆臂远离中梁的一端插入滑槽内,并与门板滑动连接;滑槽的内壁上开设有第二限位孔,第一限位孔和第二限位孔的轴线均沿门板与摆臂的层叠方向设置,且分别贯穿摆臂和门板;第一限位孔和第二限位孔均沿垂直于门板和摆臂的层叠方向的方向延伸,即沿径向延伸,且第一限位孔的延伸方向、第二限位孔的延伸方向以及滑槽的延伸方向两两相交。限位件依次穿过第一限位孔和第二限位孔。其中,门板随摆臂转动的过程中,门板与摆臂相对滑动,限位件相对于摆臂沿第一限位孔的延伸方向滑动,且限位件相对于门板沿第二限位孔的延伸方向滑动。In a first aspect, a rotating shaft mechanism is provided. The rotating shaft mechanism includes a center beam, a swing arm, a door panel and a limiting member. The swing arm is rotationally connected to the center beam; the swing arm is provided with a first limiting hole. A chute is provided on the door panel, and the end of the swing arm away from the center beam is inserted into the chute and is slidingly connected with the door panel; a second limit hole is provided on the inner wall of the chute, and the first limit hole and the second limit hole are The axes are set along the stacking direction of the door panel and the swing arm, and pass through the swing arm and the door panel respectively; the first limit hole and the second limit hole both extend in a direction perpendicular to the stacking direction of the door panel and the swing arm, that is, in the radial direction extends, and the extending direction of the first limiting hole, the extending direction of the second limiting hole and the extending direction of the chute intersect each other. The limiting member passes through the first limiting hole and the second limiting hole in sequence. Wherein, when the door panel rotates with the swing arm, the door panel and the swing arm slide relatively, the stopper slides relative to the swing arm along the extension direction of the first limit hole, and the stopper slides relative to the door panel along the extension direction of the second limit hole. Slide in the extension direction.
本申请第一方面提供的转轴机构,由于限位件依次穿过摆臂上的第一限位孔和门板上的第二限位孔,且第一限位孔的延伸方向和第二限位孔的延伸方向相交,即限位件位于第一限位孔和第二限位孔的交点处。当门板与摆臂相对滑动的过程中,限位件能够沿第一限位孔和第二限位孔的延伸方向滑动,当限位件滑动至第一限位孔或第二限位孔的端部时,则能够阻止门板与摆臂进一步相对滑动,即限位件位于第一限位孔或第二限位孔的两端,则能够阻止门板与摆臂继续相对滑动,从而能够阻止摆臂与门板之间相互脱离或者相互挤压,进而能够提升转轴机构的可靠性。In the rotating shaft mechanism provided by the first aspect of the application, since the limiter passes through the first limit hole on the swing arm and the second limit hole on the door panel in sequence, and the extension direction of the first limit hole and the second limit hole The extending directions of the holes intersect, that is, the limiting member is located at the intersection of the first limiting hole and the second limiting hole. When the door panel and the swing arm slide relative to each other, the limiting member can slide along the extending direction of the first limiting hole and the second limiting hole. When the limiting member slides to the end of the first limiting hole or the second limiting hole, end, it can prevent the door panel and the swing arm from further sliding relative to each other, that is, the limiters are located at both ends of the first limit hole or the second limit hole, and can prevent the door panel and the swing arm from continuing to slide relative to each other, thereby preventing the swing arm from sliding further relative to each other. The arm and the door panel are detached from or squeezed against each other, thereby improving the reliability of the rotating shaft mechanism.
本申请第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,摆臂能够带动门板相对于中梁在第一位置和第二位置之间转动;第一限位孔沿延伸方向具有第一端部和第二端部,第二限位孔沿延伸方向具有第三端部和第四端部。在摆臂与门板位于第一位置的情况下,在平行于第一限位孔的延伸方向和第二限位孔的延伸方向的平面上,第一端部与第二端部的垂直投影相互重合,限位件依次穿过第一端部和第三端部。在摆臂与门板位于第二位置的情况下,在平行于第一限位孔的延伸方向和第二限位孔的延伸方向的平面上,第二端部与第四端部的垂直投影相互重合,限位件依次穿过第二端部和第四端部。In a possible implementation of the first aspect of the application, the swing arm can drive the door panel to rotate relative to the center beam between the first position and the second position; the first limiting hole has a first end and a third position along the extension direction. Two ends, the second limiting hole has a third end and a fourth end along the extending direction. When the swing arm and the door panel are in the first position, on a plane parallel to the extending direction of the first limiting hole and the extending direction of the second limiting hole, the vertical projections of the first end and the second end are mutually exclusive. Overlapping, the limiting member passes through the first end and the third end in sequence. When the swing arm and the door panel are in the second position, on a plane parallel to the extending direction of the first limiting hole and the extending direction of the second limiting hole, the vertical projections of the second end and the fourth end are mutually exclusive. Overlapping, the limiting member passes through the second end and the fourth end in sequence.
这样一来,摆臂与门板位于第一位置或第二位置时,限位件位于第一端部和第三端部,或限位件位于第二端部和第四端部,即摆臂和门板转动至第一位置或第二位置时,第一限位孔和第二限位孔的端部均能够阻止限位件运动,即能够阻止摆臂和门板相对滑动,有利于进一步降低门板与摆臂相互脱离或者相互挤压的风险,从而有利于进一步提升整体结构的可靠性。In this way, when the swing arm and the door panel are in the first position or the second position, the limiting member is located at the first end and the third end, or the limiting member is located at the second end and the fourth end, that is, the swing arm When the door panel rotates to the first position or the second position, the ends of the first limit hole and the second limit hole can prevent the movement of the limit member, that is, the swing arm and the door panel can be prevented from sliding relative to each other, which is beneficial to further lowering the door panel. The risk of detaching from or squeezing each other with the swing arm will further improve the reliability of the overall structure.
本申请第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,转轴机构还包括限位部,第一限位孔和第二限位孔中的至少一个限位孔内设置有限位部,在限位件位于限位孔的一端端部的情况下,限位部和限位件抵接,限位部能够限制限位件向限位孔的另一端运动。在该结构下,通过限位部能够对限位件形成进一步限位,能够进一步降低门板与摆臂相对滑动的风险,有利于更进一步提升整体结构的可靠性。In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect of the application, the rotating shaft mechanism further includes a limiting part, and a limiting part is provided in at least one of the first limiting hole and the second limiting hole, and the limiting part is When located at one end of the limiting hole, the limiting portion and the limiting piece are in contact, and the limiting portion can restrict the movement of the limiting piece toward the other end of the limiting hole. Under this structure, the limiter can be further limited by the limiter, which can further reduce the risk of relative sliding between the door panel and the swing arm, and is conducive to further improving the reliability of the overall structure.
本申请第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,限位孔沿延伸方向的两个端部均设置有限位部。即门板和摆臂位于第一位置或者第二位置时,限位部均能够对限位件形成有效限位,从而降低门板与摆臂继续相对滑动的风险。In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect of the application, limiting portions are provided at both ends of the limiting hole along the extension direction. That is, when the door panel and the swing arm are in the first position or the second position, the limiting part can effectively limit the position of the limiting member, thereby reducing the risk of the door panel and the swing arm continuing to slide relative to each other.
本申请第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,限位孔内相对且平行于限位孔的延伸方向的两个内壁上均设置有限位部。在该结构下,由于限位孔相对的两个内壁上均设置有限位部,因此,有利于使限位件受到的压紧力更加均衡,有利于进一步提升对限位件的限位效果。In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect of the application, limiting portions are provided on two inner walls of the limiting hole that are opposite and parallel to the extension direction of the limiting hole. Under this structure, since the limiting portions are provided on the two opposite inner walls of the limiting hole, it is beneficial to make the pressing force on the limiting member more balanced and to further improve the limiting effect of the limiting member.
本申请第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,限位部包括限位弹片,限位弹片设置于限位孔的内壁上。这样一来,通过限位弹片自身的弹性性能,能够对限位件施加压紧力,从而使其停留在限位孔的端部。当用户施加外力使终端折叠或者展开时,限位件由限位孔的一端向另一端滑动,限位件挤压限位弹片,使该限位弹片发生弹性形变,能够形成阻尼力,有利于提升用户的使用手感。并且,能够使用户通过转动手感确定终端是否转动至展开状态或折叠状态,有利于提升用户体验感。In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect of the present application, the limiting part includes a limiting elastic piece, and the limiting elastic piece is disposed on the inner wall of the limiting hole. In this way, the elastic property of the limiting spring piece itself can exert a pressing force on the limiting member, so that it stays at the end of the limiting hole. When the user applies external force to fold or unfold the terminal, the limiter slides from one end of the limiter hole to the other end, and the limiter squeezes the limiter elastic piece, causing the limiter elastic piece to elastically deform, which can form a damping force, which is beneficial to Improve user experience. Moreover, the user can determine whether the terminal is rotated to the unfolded state or the folded state through the rotation feeling, which is beneficial to improving the user experience.
本申请第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,限位孔的内壁上开设有安装槽,限位弹片抵接于安装槽内,且限位弹片的部分区域伸出安装槽外。这样一来,将限位弹片抵接于安装槽内,并通过自身的弹性性能卡在安装槽内,能够节省其他固定工艺或者零部件,有利于降低生产难度。In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect of the present application, a mounting groove is provided on the inner wall of the limiting hole, the limiting spring piece is in contact with the mounting groove, and a part of the limiting spring piece extends out of the mounting groove. In this way, the limiting spring piece is abutted in the installation groove and stuck in the installation groove through its own elasticity, which can save other fixing processes or parts and help reduce production difficulty.
本申请第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,限位弹片包括第一弹性段和第二弹性段,第一弹性段和第二弹性段相连接的一端伸出安装槽外,第一弹性段和第二弹性段的自由端分别抵接于安装槽内相对的两个内壁上。这样一来,在限位件挤压限位弹片时,第一弹性段和第二弹性段均向安装槽内发生弹性形变,当限位件越过限位弹片后,限位弹片复位,即安装槽在固定限位弹片的同时,还能够为限位弹片提供形变空间,有利于提升结构的可靠性。In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect of the present application, the limiting elastic piece includes a first elastic segment and a second elastic segment. One end connected to the first elastic segment and the second elastic segment extends out of the installation groove. The first elastic segment The free ends of the first section and the second elastic section are respectively in contact with two opposite inner walls in the installation groove. In this way, when the limiting member squeezes the limiting elastic piece, both the first elastic segment and the second elastic segment elastically deform into the installation groove. When the limiting member crosses the limiting elastic piece, the limiting elastic piece resets, that is, the installation is completed. While fixing the limit spring piece, the groove can also provide deformation space for the limit spring piece, which is beneficial to improving the reliability of the structure.
本申请第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,限位弹片还包括第一延伸段,第一延伸段设置于第一弹性段远离第二弹性段的一端;安装槽内与第一弹性段抵接的内壁上开设有第一限位槽,第一延伸段插入第一限位槽内。在该结构下,通过第一延伸段插入第一限位槽内,能够降低限位弹片在回弹复位时,限位弹片弹出安装槽外的风险,有利于进一步提升结构的可靠性。In a possible implementation of the first aspect of the present application, the limiting elastic piece further includes a first extension section, and the first extension section is provided at an end of the first elastic section away from the second elastic section; the installation groove is in contact with the first elastic section. A first limiting groove is provided on the abutting inner wall, and the first extension section is inserted into the first limiting groove. Under this structure, by inserting the first extension section into the first limiting groove, the risk of the limiting spring piece popping out of the installation groove when the limiting spring piece rebounds and resets can be reduced, which is conducive to further improving the reliability of the structure.
本申请第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,限位弹片还包括第二延伸段,第二延伸段设置于第二弹性段远离第二弹性段的一端;安装槽内与第二弹性段抵接的内壁上开设有第二限位槽,第二延伸段插入第二限位槽内。在该结构下,有利于使限位弹片受到的限位约束力更加均衡,能够进一步降低限位弹片弹出安装槽外的风险,从而更进一步提升整体结构的可靠性。In a possible implementation of the first aspect of the application, the limiting elastic piece further includes a second extension section, and the second extension section is provided at an end of the second elastic section away from the second elastic section; the installation groove is in contact with the second elastic section. A second limiting groove is provided on the abutting inner wall, and the second extension section is inserted into the second limiting groove. Under this structure, it is helpful to make the limiting restraint force of the limiting spring piece more balanced, and can further reduce the risk of the limiting spring piece popping out of the installation groove, thereby further improving the reliability of the overall structure.
本申请第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,安装槽沿限位孔的轴线延伸,并贯穿所述门板或所述摆臂的表面。即安装槽沿门板和摆臂的层叠方向延伸,且贯穿门板或者摆臂的表面,从而能够由门板或者摆臂的表面将限位弹片装入安装槽内,有利于降低安装难度。In a possible implementation of the first aspect of the application, the installation groove extends along the axis of the limiting hole and penetrates the surface of the door panel or the swing arm. That is, the installation groove extends along the stacking direction of the door panel and the swing arm, and penetrates the surface of the door panel or the swing arm, so that the limiting spring piece can be loaded into the installation groove from the surface of the door panel or the swing arm, which is beneficial to reducing the difficulty of installation.
并且,在安装槽内开设有第一限位槽和第二限位槽中的至少一个的情况下,第一限位槽和第二限位槽也沿限位孔的轴线延伸,并贯穿门板或者摆臂的表面。Moreover, when at least one of the first limiting groove and the second limiting groove is provided in the installation groove, the first limiting groove and the second limiting groove also extend along the axis of the limiting hole and penetrate the door panel. Or the surface of the swing arm.
例如,该限位弹片安装于门板上的第二限位孔内的情况下,上述安装槽、第一限位槽以及第二限位槽均沿第二限位孔的轴向延伸,并贯穿门板上沿第二限位孔的轴向分布的两侧表面。从而可以由门板上的任意一侧表面装入限位弹片。For example, when the limit elastic piece is installed in the second limit hole on the door panel, the above-mentioned installation groove, the first limit groove and the second limit groove all extend along the axial direction of the second limit hole and pass through it. The two side surfaces of the door plate are distributed along the axial direction of the second limiting hole. Therefore, the limiting spring can be installed from any side surface of the door panel.
本申请第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,限位部包括限位凸起,限位凸起形成于限位孔的内壁上。在该结构下,可以通过在限位孔的内壁上形成一体式的凸起结构,即限位凸起与限位孔的内壁连接为一体式结构,通过该限位凸起与限位件抵接,从而对限位件形成有效限位。In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect of the application, the limiting part includes a limiting protrusion, and the limiting protrusion is formed on the inner wall of the limiting hole. Under this structure, an integrated protruding structure can be formed on the inner wall of the limiting hole, that is, the limiting protrusion and the inner wall of the limiting hole are connected to form an integrated structure, and the limiting protrusion and the limiting member are in contact with each other. connection, thereby forming an effective limit on the limiter.
本申请的第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,限位孔的端部弯折形成限位部。在该结构下,即限位孔的两端可以向其自身延伸方向的一侧弯折,形成限位部。限位件滑入限位孔端部的弯折区域内时,即可限制其沿限位孔的延伸方向滑动,从而能够对限位件形成有效限位。In a possible implementation of the first aspect of the application, the end of the limiting hole is bent to form a limiting portion. Under this structure, both ends of the limiting hole can be bent toward one side in its own extension direction to form a limiting portion. When the limiter slides into the bending area at the end of the limiter hole, it can be restricted from sliding along the extension direction of the limiter hole, thereby forming an effective limiter for the limiter.
本申请第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,门板包括板本体和连接块,连接块固定于板本体上,连接块设置于摆臂远离中梁的一侧,滑槽开设于连接块朝向中梁的表面上,且第二限位孔开设于连接块上。这样一来,可以分别加工门板与连接块,门板的厚度可以减薄,连接块的体积可以减小,从而有利于减小门板整体体积,有利于减轻终端的整体重量。In a possible implementation of the first aspect of the application, the door panel includes a panel body and a connecting block. The connecting block is fixed on the panel body. The connecting block is disposed on the side of the swing arm away from the center beam. The chute is opened on the connecting block toward the center beam. on the surface of the center beam, and the second limiting hole is opened on the connecting block. In this way, the door panel and the connecting block can be processed separately, the thickness of the door panel can be reduced, and the volume of the connecting block can be reduced, which is beneficial to reducing the overall volume of the door panel and reducing the overall weight of the terminal.
本申请第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,沿摆臂与连接块的层叠方向上,滑槽内相对设置的两个内壁上均开设有第二限位孔,限位件穿过第一限位孔和两个第二限位孔。在该结构下,限位件的两端分别位于连接块上的两个第二限位孔内,在限位件沿第二限位孔滑动时,有利于整体受力平衡,有利于降低限位件滑动过程中出现倾斜,产生其他方向上的分力的风险,从而能够保证限位件沿第二限位孔以及第一限位孔滑动的顺滑性,以使门板和摆臂在第一位置和第二位置之间顺利转动。In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect of the application, along the stacking direction of the swing arm and the connecting block, second limiting holes are opened on the two opposite inner walls of the chute, and the limiting member passes through the first limiting hole. One limit hole and two second limit holes. Under this structure, the two ends of the limiter are respectively located in the two second limit holes on the connecting block. When the limiter slides along the second limit hole, it is beneficial to the balance of the overall force and the reduction of the limit. There is a risk of tilting during the sliding process of the positioning member, resulting in force components in other directions. This ensures the smoothness of the positioning member sliding along the second limiting hole and the first limiting hole, so that the door panel and the swing arm can move in the third position. Smooth rotation between first and second position.
本申请第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,限位件包括限位杆,限位杆与第一限位孔的轴线平行。采用杆状结构的部件作为限位件,加工方便,部件成本低,更换简单。In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect of the application, the limiting member includes a limiting rod, and the limiting rod is parallel to the axis of the first limiting hole. The use of rod-shaped structural components as stoppers allows for easy processing, low component cost, and simple replacement.
例如,上述限位件也可以采用销轴、转轴等部件。且限位杆的横截面可以为圆形、正多边形等结构。For example, the above-mentioned limiting member may also adopt components such as pins and rotating shafts. And the cross section of the limiting rod can be a circular, regular polygon or other structure.
第二方面,提供了一种支撑装置,该支撑装置包括第一壳体、第二壳体以及如上任一技术方案所述的转轴机构,转轴机构位于第一壳体和第二壳体之间,转轴机构的中梁沿长度方向的两侧均设置有摆臂和门板,第一壳体与中梁一侧的门板连接,第二壳体与中梁另一侧的门板连接。In a second aspect, a support device is provided. The support device includes a first housing, a second housing, and a rotating shaft mechanism as described in any of the above technical solutions. The rotating shaft mechanism is located between the first housing and the second housing. , the center beam of the rotating shaft mechanism is provided with swing arms and door panels on both sides along the length direction, the first housing is connected to the door panel on one side of the center beam, and the second housing is connected to the door panel on the other side of the center beam.
本申请第二方面提供的支撑装置,由于包括如上任一技术方案所述的转轴机构,因此,能够解决相同的技术问题,并能够取得相同的技术效果。Since the support device provided in the second aspect of the present application includes the rotating shaft mechanism described in any of the above technical solutions, it can solve the same technical problem and achieve the same technical effect.
第三方面,提供了一种折叠屏终端,该折叠屏终端包括折叠屏和支撑装置。折叠屏包括第一部分、第二部分和第三部分,第三部分位于第一部分和第二部分之间。支撑装置为如上技术方案所述的支撑装置,第一部分固定于第一壳体上,第二部分固定于第二壳体上,第三部分支撑于转轴机构上。In a third aspect, a folding screen terminal is provided, which includes a folding screen and a supporting device. The folding screen includes a first part, a second part and a third part, and the third part is located between the first part and the second part. The support device is the support device described in the above technical solution, the first part is fixed on the first housing, the second part is fixed on the second housing, and the third part is supported on the rotating shaft mechanism.
本申请第三方面提供的折叠屏终端,由于包括如上技术方案所述的支撑装置,因此,能够解决相同的技术问题,并能够取得相同的技术效果。The folding screen terminal provided in the third aspect of this application includes the support device described in the above technical solution, so it can solve the same technical problem and achieve the same technical effect.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种折叠屏终端的结构图;Figure 1 is a structural diagram of a folding screen terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种折叠屏终端的主视图;Figure 2 is a front view of a folding screen terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种折叠屏终端处于折叠状态的主视图;Figure 3 is a front view of a folding screen terminal in a folded state provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的另一种折叠屏终端处于折叠状态的主视图;Figure 4 is a front view of another folding screen terminal in a folded state provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的转轴机构的结构图;Figure 5 is a structural diagram of a rotating shaft mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请实施例提供的一种转轴机构的剖面结构图;Figure 6 is a cross-sectional structural view of a rotating shaft mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请实施例提供的一种转轴机构处于展开位置的剖面结构图;Figure 7 is a cross-sectional structural view of a rotating shaft mechanism in an unfolded position according to an embodiment of the present application;
图8为本申请实施例提供的另一种转轴机构的装配图;Figure 8 is an assembly diagram of another rotating shaft mechanism provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图9为本申请实施例提供的另一种转轴机构的爆炸图;Figure 9 is an exploded view of another rotating shaft mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图10为图8和图9提供的转轴机构的局部结构图;Figure 10 is a partial structural view of the rotating shaft mechanism provided in Figures 8 and 9;
图11为图8提供的转轴机构(处于展开位置)的摆臂和门板之间的相对位置结构图;Figure 11 is a structural diagram of the relative position between the swing arm and the door panel of the rotating shaft mechanism (in the unfolded position) provided in Figure 8;
图12为图8提供的转轴机构处于折叠位置的装配图;Figure 12 is an assembly view of the rotating shaft mechanism provided in Figure 8 in a folded position;
图13为图8提供的转轴机构(处于折叠状态)的摆臂和门板之间的相对位置结构图;Figure 13 is a structural diagram of the relative position between the swing arm and the door panel of the rotating shaft mechanism (in a folded state) provided in Figure 8;
图14为本申请实施例提供的一种门板的爆炸图;Figure 14 is an exploded view of a door panel provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图15为图14提供的板本体的局部结构图放大图;Figure 15 is an enlarged view of the partial structural diagram of the board body provided in Figure 14;
图16为本申请实施例提供的另一种转轴机构的连接块与摆臂处于展开位置时的结构图;Figure 16 is a structural diagram of another rotating shaft mechanism provided by the embodiment of the present application when the connecting block and the swing arm are in the unfolded position;
图17为图16提供的连接块与摆臂处于折叠位置时的结构图;Figure 17 is a structural diagram of the connecting block and swing arm provided in Figure 16 when they are in the folded position;
图18为图17的E区域结构放大图;Figure 18 is an enlarged view of the structure of area E in Figure 17;
图19为本申请实施例提供的另一种限位弹片与连接块的爆炸图;Figure 19 is an exploded view of another limiting spring piece and connecting block provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图20为图19提供的限位弹片与连接块以及限位杆的装配图;Figure 20 is an assembly diagram of the limiting spring piece, connecting block and limiting rod provided in Figure 19;
图21为本申请实施例提供的连接块上的另一种第二限位孔与限位弹片的装配图;Figure 21 is an assembly diagram of another second limiting hole and limiting elastic piece on the connecting block provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图22为申请实施例提供的另一种限位部的结构图;Figure 22 is a structural diagram of another limiting part provided by the application embodiment;
图23为申请实施例提供的又一种限位部的结构图。Figure 23 is a structural diagram of another limiting part provided by the application embodiment.
附图标记:01-折叠屏终端;10-折叠屏;11-第一部分;12-第二部分;13-第三部分;20-支撑装置;21-第一壳体;21a-第一贴合面;22-第二壳体;22a-第二贴合面;23-转轴机构;23a-第三贴合面;100-中梁;200-摆臂;210-第一限位孔;210a-第一端部;210b-第二端部;300-门板;310-板本体;320-连接块;321-滑槽;322-第二限位孔;322a-第三端部;322b-第四端部;323-安装槽;324-第一限位槽;325-第二限位槽;400-限位件;410-限位杆;500-限位部;510-限位弹片;511-第一弹性段;512-第二弹性段;513-第一延伸段;514-第二延伸段;520-限位凸起;600-阻尼组件;30-副屏。Reference signs: 01-folding screen terminal; 10-folding screen; 11-first part; 12-second part; 13-third part; 20-support device; 21-first housing; 21a-first fitting surface; 22-second housing; 22a-second fitting surface; 23-rotating shaft mechanism; 23a-third fitting surface; 100-center beam; 200-swing arm; 210-first limiting hole; 210a- First end; 210b-second end; 300-door panel; 310-board body; 320-connecting block; 321-slide; 322-second limit hole; 322a-third end; 322b-fourth End; 323-installation groove; 324-first limiting groove; 325-second limiting groove; 400-limiting piece; 410-limiting rod; 500-limiting part; 510-limiting spring piece; 511- First elastic section; 512-second elastic section; 513-first extension section; 514-second extension section; 520-limiting protrusion; 600-damping component; 30-auxiliary screen.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments.
以下,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”等的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。Hereinafter, the terms “first”, “second”, etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and shall not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined by "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features.
此外,本申请中,“上”、“下”等方位术语是相对于附图中的部件示意置放的方位来定义的,应当理解到,这些方向性术语是相对的概念,它们用于相对于的描述和澄清,其可以根据附图中部件所放置的方位的变化而相应地发生变化。In addition, in this application, directional terms such as "upper" and "lower" are defined relative to the schematically placed directions of the components in the drawings. It should be understood that these directional terms are relative concepts and they are used relative to each other. The descriptions and clarifications may change accordingly according to the changes in the orientation of the components in the drawings.
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“连接”应做广义理解,例如,“连接”可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。In this application, unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the term "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral body; it can be a direct connection or a detachable connection. Can be connected indirectly through intermediaries.
本申请实施例提供一种折叠屏终端,该折叠屏终端可以为具有折叠屏的一类电子设备,例如,折叠屏手机。其中,折叠屏手机可以为具有外折叠显示屏的手机,也可以为具有内折叠显示屏的手机。在下文中以折叠屏终端为具有内折叠显示屏的手机为例进行说明。Embodiments of the present application provide a folding screen terminal. The folding screen terminal may be a type of electronic device with a folding screen, such as a folding screen mobile phone. Among them, the folding screen mobile phone may be a mobile phone with an outer folding display screen or a mobile phone with an inner folding display screen. In the following description, a folding screen terminal is a mobile phone with an inner folding display screen as an example.
具体地,请参阅图1和图2,图1为本申请实施例提供的一种折叠屏终端01的结构图,图2为本申请实施例提供的一种折叠屏终端01的主视图。上述折叠屏终端01可以包括折叠屏10和支撑装置20,折叠屏10支撑并贴合于支撑装置20上,支撑装置20能够带动折叠屏10在展开状态和折叠状态之间转动。可以理解的是,图1和图2中仅示意性的示出了折叠屏终端01包括的一些部件,这些部件的实际形状、实际大小、实际位置和实际构造不受附图所示结构的限制。Specifically, please refer to Figures 1 and 2. Figure 1 is a structural diagram of a folding screen terminal 01 provided by an embodiment of the present application, and Figure 2 is a front view of a folding screen terminal 01 provided by an embodiment of the present application. The above-mentioned folding screen terminal 01 may include a folding screen 10 and a supporting device 20. The folding screen 10 is supported and attached to the supporting device 20. The supporting device 20 can drive the folding screen 10 to rotate between the unfolded state and the folded state. It can be understood that FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 only schematically show some components included in the folding screen terminal 01 , and the actual shape, actual size, actual position and actual structure of these components are not limited by the structure shown in the drawings. .
为方便下文实施例的描述,建立XYZ坐标系,定义折叠屏终端01处于展开状态时,折叠屏终端01的宽度方向为X轴方向,折叠屏终端01的长度方向为Y轴方向,折叠屏终端01的厚度方向为Z轴方向。需要说明的是,折叠屏终端01的坐标系可以根据实际需要进行灵活设置,本申请仅给出了一种示例,并不能认为是对本申请构成的特殊限制。In order to facilitate the description of the following embodiments, an XYZ coordinate system is established, and it is defined that when the folding screen terminal 01 is in the unfolded state, the width direction of the folding screen terminal 01 is the X-axis direction, the length direction of the folding screen terminal 01 is the Y-axis direction, and the folding screen terminal 01 is in the unfolded state. The thickness direction of 01 is the Z-axis direction. It should be noted that the coordinate system of the folding screen terminal 01 can be flexibly set according to actual needs. This application only gives an example and cannot be considered as a special restriction on this application.
上述折叠屏10可以包括第一部分11、第二部分12以及第三部分13,第三部分13设置于第一部分11和第二部分12之间。当折叠屏终端01处于折叠状态时,折叠屏10的第三部分13被弯折,且第一部分11与第二部分12相对设置。该折叠屏10的至少第三部分13可以采用柔性材料制作,折叠屏10的第一部分11和第二部分12可以采用柔性材料制作,也可以采用刚性材料制作,还可以部分采用柔性材料制作、部分采用刚性材料制作。因此,本申请对此不作特殊限定。The above-mentioned folding screen 10 may include a first part 11 , a second part 12 and a third part 13 , and the third part 13 is disposed between the first part 11 and the second part 12 . When the folding screen terminal 01 is in a folded state, the third part 13 of the folding screen 10 is bent, and the first part 11 and the second part 12 are arranged oppositely. At least the third part 13 of the folding screen 10 can be made of flexible materials. The first part 11 and the second part 12 of the folding screen 10 can be made of flexible materials or rigid materials. They can also be made partly of flexible materials and partly of flexible materials. Made of rigid material. Therefore, this application does not impose special limitations on this.
其中,上述折叠屏10可以为有机发光二极管(organic light-emitting diode,OLED)显示屏,有源矩阵有机发光二极体或主动矩阵有机发光二极体(active-atrixorganic light-emitting diode,AOLED)显示屏,迷你发光二极管(Mini organic light-emitting diode)显示屏,微型发光二极管(icro organic light-eitting diode)显示屏,微型有机发光二极管(Micro organic light-emitting diode)显示屏,量子点发光二极管(quantum dot light emitting diode,QLED)显示屏,液晶显示屏(liquid crystaldisplay,LCD)等等。Among them, the above-mentioned folding screen 10 can be an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display screen, an active matrix organic light-emitting diode or an active matrix organic light-emitting diode (active-atrix organic light-emitting diode, AOLED). Display screen, Mini organic light-emitting diode display screen, Micro organic light-emitting diode display screen, Micro organic light-emitting diode display screen, Quantum dot light-emitting diode display (quantum dot light emitting diode, QLED) display, liquid crystal display (liquid crystal display, LCD) and so on.
上述支撑装置20可以包括第一壳体21、第二壳体22以及转轴机构23,转轴机构23连接于第一壳体21和第二壳体22之间。第一壳体21上具有第一贴合面21a,上述折叠屏10的第一部分11支撑并贴合于该第一贴合面21a上。第二壳体22上具有第二贴合面22a,上述折叠屏10的第二部分12支撑并贴合于该第二贴合面22a上。转轴机构23上具有第三贴合面23a,上述折叠屏10的第三部分13支撑并贴合于该第三贴合面23a上。第一壳体21和第二壳体22通过转轴机构23实现转动连接,以使折叠屏终端01能够在上述展开状态和折叠状态之间转动。The above-mentioned support device 20 may include a first housing 21 , a second housing 22 and a rotating shaft mechanism 23 . The rotating shaft mechanism 23 is connected between the first housing 21 and the second housing 22 . The first housing 21 has a first fitting surface 21a, and the first part 11 of the folding screen 10 is supported and adhered to the first fitting surface 21a. The second housing 22 has a second fitting surface 22a, and the second part 12 of the folding screen 10 is supported and attached to the second fitting surface 22a. The rotating shaft mechanism 23 has a third fitting surface 23a, and the third part 13 of the folding screen 10 is supported and attached to the third fitting surface 23a. The first housing 21 and the second housing 22 are rotationally connected through the rotating shaft mechanism 23 so that the folding screen terminal 01 can rotate between the unfolded state and the folded state.
在上述折叠屏终端01处于展开状态的情况下,请继续参阅图1和图2,图1和图2为折叠屏终端01处于展开状态时的结构图。上述第一贴合面21a、第二贴合面22a以及第三贴合面23a处于同一平面,以使上述折叠屏10能够完全展开,即折叠屏10的第一部分11、第二部分12以及第三部分13处于同一平面,并且能够保证折叠屏10的平整性。在此状态下,能够实现折叠屏终端01的大屏显示,可以为用户带来更好的使用体验。示例性地,在用户观看电影时,可以使用大屏幕观看,能够提升观看体验。When the folding screen terminal 01 is in the unfolded state, please continue to refer to Figures 1 and 2. Figures 1 and 2 are structural diagrams of the folding screen terminal 01 in the unfolded state. The first joining surface 21a, the second joining surface 22a and the third joining surface 23a are on the same plane, so that the folding screen 10 can be fully unfolded, that is, the first part 11, the second part 12 and the third part of the folding screen 10 The three parts 13 are on the same plane and can ensure the flatness of the folding screen 10 . In this state, the large-screen display of the folding screen terminal 01 can be realized, which can bring a better user experience to the user. For example, when users watch movies, they can use a large screen to watch, which can improve the viewing experience.
在上述折叠屏终端01处于折叠状态的情况下,请参阅图3,图3为本申请实施例提供的一种折叠屏终端01处于折叠状态的主视图。上述折叠屏10的第一部分11和第二部分12相对,第三部分13被弯折,支撑装置20保护于折叠屏10外,即折叠屏10位于支撑装置20的第一壳体21和第二壳体22之间。在此状态下,折叠屏10对用户不可见,以防止折叠屏10被划伤或者损坏,从而能够对折叠屏10形成有效保护。示例性地,在不需要使用手机时,可以将终端折叠放置,以避免屏幕损坏。When the above-mentioned folding screen terminal 01 is in a folded state, please refer to FIG. 3 . FIG. 3 is a front view of a folding screen terminal 01 in a folded state provided by an embodiment of the present application. The first part 11 and the second part 12 of the above-mentioned folding screen 10 are opposite, the third part 13 is bent, and the supporting device 20 is protected outside the folding screen 10 , that is, the folding screen 10 is located on the first housing 21 and the second part of the supporting device 20 . between the housings 22. In this state, the folding screen 10 is invisible to the user to prevent the folding screen 10 from being scratched or damaged, thereby effectively protecting the folding screen 10 . For example, when the mobile phone is not needed, the terminal can be folded to avoid screen damage.
在一些实施例中,请参阅图4,图4为本申请实施例提供的另一种折叠屏终端01处于折叠状态的主视图。上述折叠屏终端01还可以包括副屏30(也可以称为外屏),该副屏30为平面屏,且设置于第一壳体21远离折叠屏10的一侧,或者设置于第二壳体22远离折叠屏10的一侧。在折叠屏终端01处于折叠状态的情况下,可以使用副屏30显示图像,用户可以进行单手操作,以使折叠屏终端01的使用场景更加多元化,有利于进一步提升用户体验。示例性地,在用户乘坐公共交通工具时,一只手需要握住扶手,此时,可以使用副屏30显示,进行单手操作。In some embodiments, please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a front view of another folding screen terminal 01 in a folded state according to an embodiment of the present application. The above-mentioned folding screen terminal 01 may also include a secondary screen 30 (which may also be called an external screen). The secondary screen 30 is a flat screen and is disposed on the side of the first housing 21 away from the folding screen 10 , or is disposed on the second housing. The body 22 is away from the side of the folding screen 10 . When the folding screen terminal 01 is in a folded state, the secondary screen 30 can be used to display images, and the user can perform one-handed operation, so that the usage scenarios of the folding screen terminal 01 are more diversified, which is conducive to further improving the user experience. For example, when the user takes public transportation, one hand needs to hold the armrest. At this time, the secondary screen 30 can be used to display and perform one-handed operation.
在此基础上,请参阅图5和图6,图5为本申请实施例提供的转轴机构23的结构图,图6为本申请实施例提供的一种转轴机构23的剖面结构图。图5和图6所示的转轴机构23均处于折叠位置。On this basis, please refer to Figures 5 and 6. Figure 5 is a structural diagram of a rotating shaft mechanism 23 provided by an embodiment of the present application, and Figure 6 is a cross-sectional structural diagram of a rotating shaft mechanism 23 provided by an embodiment of the present application. The rotating shaft mechanism 23 shown in Figures 5 and 6 is both in the folded position.
上述转轴机构23可以包括中梁100、摆臂200以及门板300,中梁100沿长度方向(即上述Y轴方向)的两侧均设置有摆臂200和门板300,摆臂200的第一端与中梁100转动连接,且位于中梁100两侧的摆臂200的转动方向相反,摆臂200的第二端与门板300滑动连接,位于中梁100两侧的门板300分别与上述第一壳体21和第二壳体22固定连接,该摆臂200能够带动门板300在展开位置和折叠位置之间转动,从而由门板300带动第一壳体21和第二壳体22转动,以使折叠屏终端01能够在展开状态和折叠状态之间转动。The above-mentioned rotating shaft mechanism 23 may include a center beam 100, a swing arm 200 and a door panel 300. The center beam 100 is provided with a swing arm 200 and a door panel 300 on both sides along the length direction (ie, the Y-axis direction). The first end of the swing arm 200 The swing arms 200 are rotatably connected to the center beam 100 and have opposite rotation directions. The second end of the swing arm 200 is slidingly connected to the door panel 300 . The door panels 300 on both sides of the center beam 100 are respectively connected with the above-mentioned first The housing 21 and the second housing 22 are fixedly connected. The swing arm 200 can drive the door panel 300 to rotate between the unfolded position and the folded position, so that the door panel 300 drives the first housing 21 and the second housing 22 to rotate. The folding screen terminal 01 can rotate between the unfolded state and the folded state.
在一些实施例中,上述中梁100与门板300之间可以设置有多个摆臂200,多个摆臂200与中梁100之间的转动连接,可以采用相同的连接方式,也可以采用不同的连接方式。例如,摆臂200与中梁100可以采用弧形槽与弧形滑块的连接方式,使摆臂200能够相对于中梁100沿弧形槽转动;或者,摆臂200与中梁100之间也可以通过转轴和轴孔配合的方式实现转动连接,且位于中梁100两侧的摆臂200之间可以通过齿轮组啮合,以使中梁100两侧的摆臂200能够同步且反向转动。In some embodiments, multiple swing arms 200 may be provided between the above-mentioned center beam 100 and the door panel 300. The rotational connections between the multiple swing arms 200 and the center beam 100 may adopt the same connection method, or may adopt different connection methods. connection method. For example, the swing arm 200 and the center beam 100 can be connected by an arc-shaped groove and an arc-shaped slider, so that the swing arm 200 can rotate along the arc-shaped groove relative to the center beam 100; or, between the swing arm 200 and the center beam 100 The rotational connection can also be achieved by matching the rotating shaft and the shaft hole, and the swing arms 200 on both sides of the center beam 100 can be meshed with each other through a gear set, so that the swing arms 200 on both sides of the center beam 100 can rotate synchronously and in opposite directions. .
并且,上述转轴机构23还可以包括阻尼组件600,在上述门板300和摆臂200相对于中梁100转动的过程中,阻尼组件600用于提供阻尼力,从而能够增加用户使用时的手感,有利于提升用户体验。In addition, the above-mentioned rotating shaft mechanism 23 may also include a damping component 600. When the above-mentioned door panel 300 and the swing arm 200 rotate relative to the center beam 100, the damping component 600 is used to provide damping force, thereby increasing the user's feel when using it. Conducive to improving user experience.
此外,上述摆臂200相对于门板300的滑动方向可以与所述摆臂200相对于中梁100转动的轴线(即上述Y轴方向)相互垂直设置,在摆臂200带动门板300相对于中梁100转动的过程中,门板300与摆臂200之间相对滑动,从而能够调节门板300与中梁100之间的相对距离,以及门板300的转动角度。In addition, the sliding direction of the swing arm 200 relative to the door panel 300 may be perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the swing arm 200 relative to the center beam 100 (ie, the Y-axis direction). The swing arm 200 drives the door panel 300 relative to the center beam 100 . During the rotation of the door panel 300, the door panel 300 and the swing arm 200 slide relative to each other, so that the relative distance between the door panel 300 and the center beam 100 and the rotation angle of the door panel 300 can be adjusted.
但是,上述折叠屏终端01在受到较大的冲击力的情况下,容易导致摆臂200与门板300之间在极限位置发生进一步相对滑动,进而影响其他部件的可靠性,或直接导致其他部件损坏。需要说明的是,摆臂200与门板300之间的极限位置是指,折叠屏终端01处于上述展开状态或折叠状态时,摆臂200与门板300之间的相对位置。However, when the above-mentioned folding screen terminal 01 is subjected to a large impact force, it is easy to cause further relative sliding between the swing arm 200 and the door panel 300 at the extreme position, thereby affecting the reliability of other components, or directly causing damage to other components. . It should be noted that the extreme position between the swing arm 200 and the door panel 300 refers to the relative position between the swing arm 200 and the door panel 300 when the folding screen terminal 01 is in the above-mentioned unfolded state or folded state.
示例性地,请继续参阅图6,在折叠屏终端01处于上述折叠状态的情况下,折叠屏终端01跌落时,会导致门板300与摆臂200之间向相互靠近的方向运动,即门板300向靠近中梁100的方向(图6中A方向所示)滑动,由于撞击冲击力较大,门板300与摆臂200的相对位置会超过极限位置,导致门板300带动第一壳体21、第二壳体22以及折叠屏10向中梁100移动,容易使折叠屏10被挤压,进而可能导致折叠屏10失效。For example, please continue to refer to FIG. 6 . When the folding screen terminal 01 is in the above folded state, when the folding screen terminal 01 falls, the door panel 300 and the swing arm 200 will move toward each other, that is, the door panel 300 Sliding in the direction close to the center beam 100 (shown in the direction A in Figure 6), due to the large impact force, the relative position of the door panel 300 and the swing arm 200 will exceed the limit position, causing the door panel 300 to drive the first housing 21 and the first housing 21. When the second housing 22 and the folding screen 10 move toward the center beam 100 , the folding screen 10 may be easily squeezed, which may cause the folding screen 10 to fail.
并且,当折叠屏终端01跌落着地后发生反弹时,由于摆臂200与中梁100连接,因此,门板300会向远离中梁100的方向(即图6中A方向的反方向)滑动,可能造成门板300与摆臂200相互脱离,导致转轴机构23失效,影响折叠屏终端01向展开状态转动。Moreover, when the folding screen terminal 01 rebounds after falling to the ground, since the swing arm 200 is connected to the center beam 100, the door panel 300 will slide in a direction away from the center beam 100 (that is, the opposite direction of the direction A in Figure 6), which may As a result, the door panel 300 and the swing arm 200 are separated from each other, resulting in the failure of the rotating shaft mechanism 23 and affecting the rotation of the folding screen terminal 01 to the unfolded state.
或者,请参阅图7,图7为本申请实施例提供的一种转轴机构23处于展开位置的剖面结构图。在折叠屏终端01处于上述展开状态的情况下,即转轴机构23处于展开位置,用户使用过程中,当用户沿X轴方向的两侧向中间挤压终端时,会使门板300与摆臂200向相互靠近的方向滑动,即门板300带动图2所示的第一壳体21以及第二壳体22向靠近中梁100的方向(图7中B方向所示)运动,会造成折叠屏10沿Z轴方向(图7 中C方向所示)拱起,可能导致折叠屏10失效。Alternatively, please refer to FIG. 7 , which is a cross-sectional structural view of a rotating shaft mechanism 23 in a deployed position according to an embodiment of the present application. When the folding screen terminal 01 is in the above unfolded state, that is, the rotating shaft mechanism 23 is in the unfolded position, during use, when the user squeezes the terminal along both sides of the X-axis direction, the door panel 300 and the swing arm 200 will Sliding in the direction of approaching each other, that is, the door panel 300 drives the first housing 21 and the second housing 22 shown in FIG. 2 to move closer to the center beam 100 (shown in the direction B in FIG. 7 ), which will cause the folding screen 10 Arching along the Z-axis direction (shown in the C direction in Figure 7) may cause the folding screen 10 to fail.
为解决上述问题,请参阅图8、图9和图10,图8为本申请实施例提供的另一种转轴机构23的装配图,图9为本申请实施例提供的另一种转轴机构23的爆炸图,图10为图8和图9提供的转轴机构23的局部结构图,图10中虚线表示内部结构。该转轴机构23可以应用于图1-图3所示的折叠屏终端01,转轴机构23可以包括上述中梁100、摆臂200、门板300以及限位件400。To solve the above problem, please refer to Figures 8, 9 and 10. Figure 8 is an assembly diagram of another rotating shaft mechanism 23 provided by an embodiment of the present application. Figure 9 is an assembly diagram of another rotating shaft mechanism 23 provided by an embodiment of the present application. Exploded view, Figure 10 is a partial structural view of the rotating shaft mechanism 23 provided in Figures 8 and 9, and the dotted lines in Figure 10 represent the internal structure. The rotating axis mechanism 23 can be applied to the folding screen terminal 01 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 . The rotating axis mechanism 23 can include the above-mentioned center beam 100 , swing arm 200 , door panel 300 and limiting member 400 .
具体地,中梁100的两侧(沿上述Y轴方向)均设置有摆臂200以及门板300,且门板300与中梁100之间可以沿Y轴方向间隔设置多个摆臂200,摆臂200的一端与中梁100转动连接,且位于中梁100两侧的摆臂200的转动方向相反,以使折叠屏终端01能够在折叠状态和展开状态之间转动。Specifically, swing arms 200 and door panels 300 are provided on both sides of the center beam 100 (along the Y-axis direction), and multiple swing arms 200 can be provided between the door panel 300 and the center beam 100 at intervals along the Y-axis direction. One end of 200 is rotationally connected to the center beam 100, and the swing arms 200 located on both sides of the center beam 100 rotate in opposite directions, so that the folding screen terminal 01 can rotate between the folded state and the unfolded state.
示例性地,上述多个摆臂200与中梁100之间的转动连接,可以采用相同的连接方式,也可以采用不同的连接方式。例如,摆臂200与中梁100可以采用弧形槽与弧形滑块的连接方式,使摆臂200能够相对于中梁100沿弧形槽转动;或者,摆臂200与中梁100之间也可以通过转轴和轴孔配合的方式实现转动连接,且位于中梁100两侧的摆臂200之间可以通过齿轮组啮合,以使中梁100两侧的摆臂200能够同步且反向转动。因此,本申请对此不作特殊限定。For example, the rotational connection between the plurality of swing arms 200 and the center beam 100 may adopt the same connection method, or may adopt different connection methods. For example, the swing arm 200 and the center beam 100 can be connected by an arc-shaped groove and an arc-shaped slider, so that the swing arm 200 can rotate along the arc-shaped groove relative to the center beam 100; or, between the swing arm 200 and the center beam 100 The rotational connection can also be achieved by matching the rotating shaft and the shaft hole, and the swing arms 200 on both sides of the center beam 100 can be meshed through a gear set, so that the swing arms 200 on both sides of the center beam 100 can rotate synchronously and in opposite directions. . Therefore, this application does not impose special limitations on this.
上述门板300上开设有滑槽321(如图10中虚线所示),摆臂200远离中梁100的一端插入该滑槽321内,以使摆臂200与门板300滑动连接。摆臂200与门板300之间的滑动方向与摆臂200与中梁100转动连接的转动轴线相互垂直。例如,摆臂200相对于中梁100转动的转动轴线可以与Y轴方向平行,摆臂200与门板300之间的滑动方向可以与Y轴方向相互垂直。The door panel 300 is provided with a chute 321 (shown as a dotted line in FIG. 10 ), and the end of the swing arm 200 away from the center beam 100 is inserted into the chute 321 so that the swing arm 200 is slidably connected to the door panel 300 . The sliding direction between the swing arm 200 and the door panel 300 is perpendicular to the rotation axis of the rotational connection between the swing arm 200 and the center beam 100 . For example, the rotation axis of the swing arm 200 relative to the center beam 100 may be parallel to the Y-axis direction, and the sliding direction between the swing arm 200 and the door panel 300 may be perpendicular to the Y-axis direction.
上述摆臂200上开设有第一限位孔210,门板300上开设有第二限位孔322,第一限位孔210和第二限位孔322的轴线均沿门板300和摆臂200的层叠方向设置,且第一限位孔210贯穿摆臂200的两侧表面,第二限位孔322贯穿门板300的表面,且第二限位孔322与滑槽321连通。第一限位孔210和第二限位孔322均沿垂直于门板300与摆臂200的层叠方向的方向延伸(即第一限位孔210和第二限位孔322均沿自身的径向延伸),以使第一限位孔210和第二限位孔322均形成长条形的通孔,且第一限位孔210、第二限位孔322以及摆臂200与门板300相对滑动的滑动方向两两相交。The swing arm 200 is provided with a first limit hole 210 , and the door panel 300 is provided with a second limit hole 322 . The axes of the first limit hole 210 and the second limit hole 322 are along the axis of the door panel 300 and the swing arm 200 . The stacking direction is set, and the first limiting hole 210 penetrates both sides of the swing arm 200 , the second limiting hole 322 penetrates the surface of the door panel 300 , and the second limiting hole 322 is connected with the slide groove 321 . The first limiting hole 210 and the second limiting hole 322 both extend in a direction perpendicular to the stacking direction of the door panel 300 and the swing arm 200 (that is, the first limiting hole 210 and the second limiting hole 322 both extend along the radial direction of the door panel 300 and the swing arm 200 ). extend), so that the first limit hole 210 and the second limit hole 322 both form elongated through holes, and the first limit hole 210, the second limit hole 322, the swing arm 200 and the door panel 300 slide relatively The sliding directions intersect in pairs.
请继续参阅图8、图9以及图10,上述限位件400可以沿门板300与摆臂200的层叠方向依次穿过第一限位孔210和第二限位孔322,即限位件400位于第一限位孔210与第二限位孔322相交的交点处。其中,门板300随摆臂200相对于中梁100转动的过程中,门板300与摆臂200相对滑动,限位件400相对于摆臂200沿第一限位孔210的延伸方向滑动,且限位件400相对于门板300沿第二限位孔322的延伸方向滑动。Please continue to refer to FIG. 8 , FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 . The above-mentioned limiting member 400 can pass through the first limiting hole 210 and the second limiting hole 322 in sequence along the stacking direction of the door panel 300 and the swing arm 200 , that is, the limiting member 400 It is located at the intersection of the first limiting hole 210 and the second limiting hole 322 . When the door panel 300 rotates with the swing arm 200 relative to the center beam 100, the door panel 300 and the swing arm 200 slide relative to each other, and the limiter 400 slides relative to the swing arm 200 along the extension direction of the first limit hole 210, and the limiter The positioning member 400 slides relative to the door panel 300 along the extending direction of the second limiting hole 322 .
示例性地,请继续参阅图10,该限位件400可以为限位杆410或者销轴等,本实施例中,以限位件400为限位杆410为例进行说明,该限位杆410与第一限位孔210以及第二限位孔322的轴线平行。For example, please continue to refer to FIG. 10 . The limiting member 400 may be a limiting rod 410 or a pin. In this embodiment, the limiting member 400 is a limiting rod 410 for illustration. 410 is parallel to the axes of the first limiting hole 210 and the second limiting hole 322 .
并且,上述第一限位孔210沿其延伸方向具有第一端部210a和第二端部210b,第二限位孔322沿其延伸方向具有第三端部322a和第四端部322b。沿摆臂200与门板300相对滑动的滑动方向,上述第一端部210a和第三端部322a位于同一条直线上,第二端部210b与第四端部322b位于同一条直线上。即第一端部210a和第三端部322a的连线与摆臂200和门板300之间的滑动方向平行,第二端部210b与第四端部322b的连线与摆臂200和门板300之间的滑动方向平行。Furthermore, the first limiting hole 210 has a first end 210a and a second end 210b along its extending direction, and the second limiting hole 322 has a third end 322a and a fourth end 322b along its extending direction. Along the sliding direction in which the swing arm 200 and the door panel 300 slide relative to each other, the first end 210a and the third end 322a are located on the same straight line, and the second end 210b and the fourth end 322b are located on the same straight line. That is, the line connecting the first end 210a and the third end 322a is parallel to the sliding direction between the swing arm 200 and the door panel 300, and the line connecting the second end 210b and the fourth end 322b is parallel to the swing arm 200 and the door panel 300. The sliding direction between them is parallel.
在上述折叠屏终端01处于展开状态(如图1和图2所示)的情况下,即摆臂200与门板300位于图8所示的展开位置。请参阅图11,图11为图8提供的转轴机构23(处于展开位置)的摆臂200和门板300之间的相对位置结构图,在平行于第一限位孔210的延伸方向且平行于第二限位孔322的延伸方向的平面上,第一限位孔210的第一端部210a与第二限位孔322的第三端部322a的垂直投影相互重合,限位杆410依次穿过第一端部210a和第三端部322a,即限位杆410处于第一限位孔210和第二限位孔322的一端端部。When the folding screen terminal 01 is in an unfolded state (as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 ), that is, the swing arm 200 and the door panel 300 are in the unfolded position as shown in FIG. 8 . Please refer to Figure 11. Figure 11 is a structural diagram of the relative position between the swing arm 200 and the door panel 300 of the rotating shaft mechanism 23 (in the unfolded position) provided in Figure 8. It is parallel to the extension direction of the first limiting hole 210 and parallel to On the plane in the extending direction of the second limiting hole 322, the vertical projections of the first end 210a of the first limiting hole 210 and the third end 322a of the second limiting hole 322 coincide with each other, and the limiting rods 410 pass through them in sequence. Passing through the first end 210a and the third end 322a, that is, the limiting rod 410 is located at one end of the first limiting hole 210 and the second limiting hole 322.
在该状态下,门板300向靠近中梁100的方向运动至极限位置,沿上述X轴方向由两侧向中间挤压终端时,由于限位杆410处于第一端部210a和第三端部322a处,因此,门板300不能进一步向靠近中梁100的方向滑动,因此,能够阻止第一壳体21和第二壳体22向中间挤压,从而能够避免折叠屏10向上拱起,以保护折叠屏10完好,避免折叠屏10失效。In this state, the door panel 300 moves toward the center beam 100 to the extreme position. When the terminal is squeezed from both sides to the middle along the X-axis direction, the limit rod 410 is at the first end 210a and the third end. 322a, therefore, the door panel 300 cannot slide further in the direction closer to the center beam 100. Therefore, the first housing 21 and the second housing 22 can be prevented from being squeezed inward, thereby preventing the folding screen 10 from arching upward to protect the The folding screen 10 is intact to avoid failure of the folding screen 10 .
在上述折叠屏终端01由展开状态向折叠状态转动的过程中,门板300与摆臂200向相互远离的方向运动,即门板300向远离图8所示的中梁100的方向(如图11中D1方向所示)滑动。由于第一限位孔210的延伸方向、第二限位孔322的延伸方向以及门板300与摆臂200相对滑动的滑动方向两两相交,即第一限位孔210的延伸方向以及第二限位孔322的延伸方向均相对于门板300的滑动方向倾斜设置。因此,当门板300相对于摆臂200滑动的过程中,限位杆410能够受到沿第一限位孔210和第二限位孔322的延伸方向的分力,以使限位杆相对于摆臂200由第一端部210a向第二端部210b运动(如图11中D2方向所示),且限位杆410相对于门板300由第三端部322a向第四端部322b运动(如图11中D3方向所示)。During the rotation of the folding screen terminal 01 from the unfolded state to the folded state, the door panel 300 and the swing arm 200 move away from each other, that is, the door panel 300 moves away from the center beam 100 shown in Figure 8 (as shown in Figure 11 D1 direction) slide. Since the extending direction of the first limiting hole 210 , the extending direction of the second limiting hole 322 and the sliding direction of the door panel 300 and the swing arm 200 relative sliding intersect, that is, the extending direction of the first limiting hole 210 and the second limiting hole 210 intersect. The extension direction of the position holes 322 is inclined relative to the sliding direction of the door panel 300 . Therefore, when the door panel 300 slides relative to the swing arm 200, the limiting rod 410 can receive a component force along the extending direction of the first limiting hole 210 and the second limiting hole 322, so that the limiting rod 410 moves relative to the swing arm 200. The arm 200 moves from the first end 210a to the second end 210b (as shown in the D2 direction in FIG. 11 ), and the limiting rod 410 moves from the third end 322a to the fourth end 322b relative to the door panel 300 (such as As shown in the D3 direction in Figure 11).
在上述折叠屏终端01转动至折叠状态的情况下,即摆臂200与门板300位于折叠位置,请参阅图12和图13,图12为图8提供的转轴机构23处于折叠位置的装配图,图13为图8提供的转轴机构23(处于折叠状态)的摆臂200和门板300之间的相对位置结构图。在平行于第一限位孔210的延伸方向且平行于第二限位孔322的延伸方向的平面上,第一限位孔210的第二端部210b与第二限位孔322的第四端部322b的垂直投影相互重合,限位杆410依次穿过第二端部210b和第四端部322b,即限位杆410处于第一限位孔210和第二限位孔322的另一端端部。When the above-mentioned folding screen terminal 01 is rotated to the folded state, that is, the swing arm 200 and the door panel 300 are in the folded position, please refer to Figures 12 and 13. Figure 12 is an assembly diagram of the rotating shaft mechanism 23 provided in Figure 8 in the folded position. FIG. 13 is a structural diagram of the relative position between the swing arm 200 and the door panel 300 of the pivot mechanism 23 (in a folded state) provided in FIG. 8 . On a plane parallel to the extending direction of the first limiting hole 210 and parallel to the extending direction of the second limiting hole 322 , the second end 210 b of the first limiting hole 210 and the fourth end of the second limiting hole 322 The vertical projections of the end portions 322b coincide with each other, and the limiting rod 410 passes through the second end portion 210b and the fourth end portion 322b in sequence, that is, the limiting rod 410 is at the other end of the first limiting hole 210 and the second limiting hole 322 Ends.
在该状态下,门板300向远离中梁100的方向运动至极限位置,门板300同样不能进一步向远离中梁100的方向滑动,从而能够阻止门板300与摆臂200相互脱离的情况发生,有利于提升转轴机构23的整体可靠性。In this state, the door panel 300 moves in the direction away from the center beam 100 to the extreme position, and the door panel 300 cannot slide further away from the center beam 100 , thereby preventing the door panel 300 and the swing arm 200 from being separated from each other, which is beneficial to Improve the overall reliability of the rotating shaft mechanism 23.
可以理解的是,上述实施例仅为一种可能的示例,在其他可能的示例中,也可以是折叠屏终端01处于展开状态的情况下,门板300运动至远离中梁100的极限位置,限位杆410位于第二端部210b和第四端部322b处;在折叠屏终端01处于折叠状态的情况下,门板300运动至靠近中梁100的极限位置,限位杆410位于第一端部210a和第三端部322a处。因此,本申请对此不作特殊限定。It can be understood that the above embodiment is only one possible example. In other possible examples, it may also be that when the folding screen terminal 01 is in the unfolded state, the door panel 300 moves to the extreme position away from the center beam 100, and the door panel 300 moves to the limit position away from the center beam 100. The position lever 410 is located at the second end 210b and the fourth end 322b; when the folding screen terminal 01 is in the folded state, the door panel 300 moves to the extreme position close to the center beam 100, and the limit lever 410 is located at the first end. 210a and third end 322a. Therefore, this application does not impose special limitations on this.
基于此,本申请实施例提供的折叠屏终端01处于展开状态或者折叠状态时,通过限位杆410依次穿过第一限位孔210和第二限位孔322,能够对摆臂200与门板300形成限位,在终端受到冲击时,能够降低门板300与摆臂200之间发生进一步相对滑动的风险。Based on this, when the folding screen terminal 01 provided by the embodiment of the present application is in the unfolded state or the folded state, the limit rod 410 passes through the first limit hole 210 and the second limit hole 322 in sequence, so that the swing arm 200 and the door panel can be aligned. 300 forms a limit, which can reduce the risk of further relative sliding between the door panel 300 and the swing arm 200 when the terminal is impacted.
并且,当折叠屏终端01处于展开状态或者折叠状态时,第一限位孔210和第二限位孔322之间的交点位于端部,即限位杆410处于第一限位孔210和第二限位孔322的端部。这样一来,由于限位杆410处于第一限位孔210和第二限位孔322的一端端部(例如,限位杆410位于上述第一端部210a和第三端部322a处),即此时限位杆410仅能够向第一限位孔210和第二限位孔322的另一端端部(即上述第二端部210b和第四端部322b)滑动,因此,能够阻止门板300与摆臂200之间在极限位置进一步发生相对滑动,有利于更进一步降低门板300与摆臂200之间发生过度滑动挤压或者相互脱离的风险。Moreover, when the folding screen terminal 01 is in the unfolded state or the folded state, the intersection between the first limiting hole 210 and the second limiting hole 322 is located at the end, that is, the limiting rod 410 is between the first limiting hole 210 and the second limiting hole 322 . The ends of the two limiting holes 322. In this way, since the limiting rod 410 is located at one end of the first limiting hole 210 and the second limiting hole 322 (for example, the limiting rod 410 is located at the first end 210a and the third end 322a), That is, at this time, the limiting rod 410 can only slide toward the other ends of the first limiting hole 210 and the second limiting hole 322 (ie, the above-mentioned second end 210b and the fourth end 322b). Therefore, the door panel 300 can be prevented from being moved. Further relative sliding between the door panel 300 and the swing arm 200 at the extreme position is beneficial to further reducing the risk of excessive sliding and extrusion or mutual separation between the door panel 300 and the swing arm 200 .
在一些实施例中,请参阅图14,图14为本申请实施例提供的一种门板300的爆炸图,该门板300可以包括板本体310和连接块320,板本体310用于与上述图1和图2所示的第一壳体21和第二壳体22固定连连接,连接块320固定于板本体310的一侧表面上,板本体310的另一侧表面用于支撑图1和图2所示的折叠屏10。连接块320位于摆臂200远离中梁100的一侧,上述滑槽321开设于连接块320朝向中梁100的表面上,摆臂200远离中梁100的一端插入滑槽321,以实现摆臂200与连接块320滑动连接。In some embodiments, please refer to FIG. 14 , which is an exploded view of a door panel 300 provided by an embodiment of the present application. The door panel 300 may include a panel body 310 and a connecting block 320 . The panel body 310 is used with the above-mentioned FIG. 1 Fixedly connected to the first housing 21 and the second housing 22 shown in Figure 2, the connecting block 320 is fixed on one side surface of the board body 310, and the other side surface of the board body 310 is used to support Figures 1 and 2. The folding screen 10 shown in 2. The connecting block 320 is located on the side of the swing arm 200 away from the center beam 100. The above-mentioned chute 321 is opened on the surface of the connecting block 320 facing the center beam 100. The end of the swing arm 200 away from the center beam 100 is inserted into the chute 321 to realize the swing arm. 200 is slidingly connected with the connecting block 320.
并且,请参阅图15,图15为图14提供的板本体310的局部结构图放大图。沿摆臂200与连接块320的层叠方向(即上述摆臂200与门板300的层叠方向)上,滑槽321内相对的两个内壁上均开设有第二限位孔322,图10所示的限位件400穿过上述第一限位孔210和两个第二限位孔322。在该结构下,能够使摆臂200与门板300相对滑动的过程中,保证限位杆410的受力平衡,以使限位杆410能够更加顺滑的沿第一限位孔210和第二限位孔322的延伸方向滑动。Also, please refer to FIG. 15 , which is an enlarged view of the partial structure diagram of the board body 310 provided in FIG. 14 . Along the stacking direction of the swing arm 200 and the connecting block 320 (that is, the stacking direction of the swing arm 200 and the door panel 300), second limiting holes 322 are opened on the two opposite inner walls of the chute 321, as shown in Figure 10 The limiting member 400 passes through the first limiting hole 210 and the two second limiting holes 322. Under this structure, the force balance of the limit rod 410 can be ensured during the relative sliding process of the swing arm 200 and the door panel 300, so that the limit rod 410 can move more smoothly along the first limit hole 210 and the second limit hole 210. The extension direction of the limiting hole 322 slides.
在一些示例中,位于滑槽321两侧的两个第二限位孔322中的至少一个沿其轴向贯穿连接块320上远离滑槽321的内壁的表面,以便于将限位杆410由连接块320的外侧插入第二限位孔322,并依次穿过摆臂200上的第一限位孔210以及滑槽321另一侧的第二限位孔322,从而有利于降低安装难度。In some examples, at least one of the two second limiting holes 322 located on both sides of the slide groove 321 runs through the surface of the inner wall of the connecting block 320 away from the slide groove 321 along its axial direction, so as to facilitate the positioning of the limiting rod 410 by The outer side of the connecting block 320 is inserted into the second limiting hole 322 and passes through the first limiting hole 210 on the swing arm 200 and the second limiting hole 322 on the other side of the slide groove 321 in sequence, thereby reducing the installation difficulty.
示例性地,可以使两个第二限位孔322中远离板本体310一侧的第二限位孔322沿其轴向贯穿连接块320远离板本体310的一侧表面。这样一来,在生产过程中,不论先将连接块320与板本体310连接,再插入限位杆410使连接块320与摆臂200连接;还是先插入限位杆410使连接块320与摆臂200连接,再将连接块320与板本体310连接,均不会影响生产,有利于降低装配难度,提升生产效率。For example, the second limiting hole 322 of the two second limiting holes 322 on the side away from the plate body 310 can be made to penetrate the side surface of the connecting block 320 away from the plate body 310 along its axial direction. In this way, during the production process, whether the connecting block 320 is connected to the plate body 310 first, and then the limiting rod 410 is inserted to connect the connecting block 320 to the swing arm 200; or the limiting rod 410 is inserted first to connect the connecting block 320 to the swing arm 200. Connecting the arm 200 and then connecting the connecting block 320 to the board body 310 will not affect production, which will help reduce assembly difficulty and improve production efficiency.
或者,请继续参阅图15,也可以是两个第二限位孔322均沿其轴向延伸,并贯穿连接块320的两侧表面。这样一来,则能够由连接块320的任意一侧表面插入限位杆410,以使连接块320与摆臂200连接,有利于进一步降低装配难度,提升生产效率。Alternatively, please continue to refer to FIG. 15 , the two second limiting holes 322 may both extend along the axial direction and penetrate both side surfaces of the connecting block 320 . In this way, the limiting rod 410 can be inserted from any side surface of the connecting block 320 to connect the connecting block 320 with the swing arm 200 , which is beneficial to further reducing assembly difficulty and improving production efficiency.
在此基础上,为进一步提升限位杆410对于门板300与摆臂200之间形成限位的可靠性。请参阅图16和图17,图16为本申请实施例提供的另一种转轴机构23的连接块320与摆臂200处于展开位置时的结构图,图17为图16提供的连接块320与摆臂200处于折叠位置时的结构图。该转轴机构23还可以包括限位部500,该限位部500设置于第一限位孔210和第二限位孔322中的至少一个限位孔内,即限位部500可以设置于第一限位孔210内,也可以设置于第二限位孔322内,还可以在第一限位孔210和第二限位孔322内均设置该限位部500。在下文实施例中均以限位部500设置于第二限位孔322内为例进行说明。On this basis, in order to further improve the reliability of the limit rod 410 in forming a position limit between the door panel 300 and the swing arm 200 . Please refer to Figures 16 and 17. Figure 16 is a structural diagram of the connecting block 320 and the swing arm 200 of another rotating shaft mechanism 23 provided by the embodiment of the present application when they are in the unfolded position. Figure 17 is a structural diagram of the connecting block 320 and the swing arm 200 provided in Figure 16. Structural diagram of the swing arm 200 in the folded position. The rotating shaft mechanism 23 may also include a limiting part 500. The limiting part 500 is disposed in at least one of the first limiting hole 210 and the second limiting hole 322. That is, the limiting part 500 may be disposed in the third limiting hole. The limiting portion 500 can also be provided in the first limiting hole 210 and the second limiting hole 322 . The limiting portion 500 can also be provided in both the first limiting hole 210 and the second limiting hole 322 . In the following embodiments, the limiting part 500 is disposed in the second limiting hole 322 as an example for description.
上述限位部500设置于第二限位孔322的端部,在上述限位杆410位于第二限位孔322的一端端部(例如,图10所示的第四端部322b)的情况下,限位部500与限位杆410抵接,限位部500能够限制限位杆410向第二限位孔322的另一端端部(即图10所示的第四端部322b)运动。The above-mentioned limiting part 500 is provided at the end of the second limiting hole 322. When the above-mentioned limiting rod 410 is located at one end of the second limiting hole 322 (for example, the fourth end 322b shown in FIG. 10) downward, the limiting part 500 is in contact with the limiting rod 410, and the limiting part 500 can limit the movement of the limiting rod 410 to the other end of the second limiting hole 322 (ie, the fourth end 322b shown in Figure 10) .
示例性地,请继续参阅图16和图17,上述限位部500可以为限位弹片510,该限位弹片510可以固定于第二限位孔322的内壁上,从而通过该限位弹片510对限位杆410形成限位,当终端在展开状态与折叠状态之间转动时,用户仅需要施加一定外力,由限位杆410挤压限位弹片510,是限位弹片510发生形变,即可使限位杆410越过限位弹片510,向第二限位孔322的另一端端部运动。For example, please continue to refer to FIG. 16 and FIG. 17 . The above-mentioned limiting part 500 may be a limiting elastic piece 510 , and the limiting elastic piece 510 may be fixed on the inner wall of the second limiting hole 322 , so that the limiting elastic piece 510 The limit rod 410 forms a limit. When the terminal rotates between the unfolded state and the folded state, the user only needs to apply a certain external force, and the limit rod 410 squeezes the limit elastic piece 510, causing the limit elastic piece 510 to deform, that is, The limiting rod 410 can pass over the limiting elastic piece 510 and move toward the other end of the second limiting hole 322 .
需要说明的是,上述限位弹片510可以设置于第二限位孔322沿其延伸方向上靠近端部的位置处,例如,限位杆410位于第二限位孔322的第二端部210b时,限位弹片510抵接于限位杆410远离第二端部210b的一侧,从而能够对限位杆410形成有效限位。It should be noted that the above-mentioned limiting elastic piece 510 can be disposed at a position close to the end of the second limiting hole 322 along its extension direction. For example, the limiting rod 410 is located at the second end 210b of the second limiting hole 322 . When the limiter elastic piece 510 is in contact with the side of the limiter rod 410 away from the second end 210b, the limiter rod 410 can be effectively limited.
在一些实施例中,请继续参阅图16和图17,上述第二限位孔322的内壁上可以开设有安装槽323,上述限位弹片510可以抵接于安装槽323内,且限位弹片510的部分区域伸出安装槽323外,即限位弹片510的部分区域位于第二限位孔322内。In some embodiments, please continue to refer to FIGS. 16 and 17 . A mounting slot 323 may be provided on the inner wall of the second limiting hole 322 , and the limiting elastic piece 510 may be in contact with the mounting slot 323 , and the limiting elastic piece A partial area of 510 protrudes outside the installation groove 323 , that is, a partial area of the limiting elastic piece 510 is located in the second limiting hole 322 .
示例性地,限位弹片510可以包括第一弹性段511和第二弹性段512,第一弹性段511和第二弹性段512相连的一端伸出安装槽323外,第一弹性段511和第二弹性段512的自由端分别抵接于安装槽323内相对的两个内壁上,例如,第一弹性段511和第二弹性段512的自由端分别抵接于安装槽323内沿第二限位孔322的延伸方向分布的两个内壁上。这样一来,当限位杆410挤压限位弹片510时,限位弹片510能够向安装槽323内发生形变,以使限位杆410越过限位弹片510,并向第二限位孔322的另一端运动。For example, the limiting elastic piece 510 may include a first elastic section 511 and a second elastic section 512. One end connected to the first elastic section 511 and the second elastic section 512 extends out of the installation groove 323. The first elastic section 511 and the second elastic section 512 are connected to each other. The free ends of the two elastic sections 512 are respectively in contact with the two opposite inner walls of the installation groove 323. For example, the free ends of the first elastic section 511 and the second elastic section 512 are respectively in contact with the second limit in the installation groove 323. The extending directions of the bit holes 322 are distributed on the two inner walls. In this way, when the limiting rod 410 squeezes the limiting elastic piece 510, the limiting elastic piece 510 can deform into the installation groove 323, so that the limiting rod 410 passes over the limiting elastic piece 510 and moves toward the second limiting hole 322. the other end of the movement.
并且,请参阅图18,图18为图17的E区域结构放大图。上述第一弹性段511的倾斜角度小于第二弹性段512的倾斜角度,即第一弹性段511与安装槽323的底面之间形成的夹角a的角度,小于第二弹性段512与安装槽323的底面之间形成的夹角b。Also, please refer to FIG. 18 , which is an enlarged view of the structure of region E in FIG. 17 . The inclination angle of the first elastic section 511 is smaller than the inclination angle of the second elastic section 512 , that is, the angle a formed between the first elastic section 511 and the bottom surface of the installation groove 323 is smaller than the angle a between the second elastic section 512 and the installation groove 323 . The angle b formed between the bottom surfaces of 323.
这样一来,限位杆410滑入第二限位孔322的端部时,可以沿第一弹性段511滑动,由于其倾斜角度较小,因此,对限位杆410施加的阻力较小,以便于限位杆410滑入第二限位孔322的端部。In this way, when the limiting rod 410 slides into the end of the second limiting hole 322, it can slide along the first elastic section 511. Since its inclination angle is small, the resistance exerted on the limiting rod 410 is small. So as to facilitate the limiting rod 410 to slide into the end of the second limiting hole 322 .
当限位杆410滑入第二限位孔322的端部时,由于第二弹性段512的倾斜角度较大,因此,能够对限位杆410施加较大的阻力(相比于第一弹性段511施加的阻力),从而能够对限位杆410起到有效的限位作用。When the limiting rod 410 slides into the end of the second limiting hole 322, due to the larger inclination angle of the second elastic section 512, greater resistance can be exerted on the limiting rod 410 (compared to the first elastic section). (the resistance exerted by the section 511), thereby effectively limiting the positioning rod 410.
另外,通过上述限位弹片能够增大折叠屏终端01在展开状态和折叠状态之间转动时的启动力,即用户需要施加较大的外力,能够使折叠屏终端01实现转动,即上述限位杆410脱离第二限位孔322和第一限位孔210的端部,有利于优化用户的使用手感。且在折叠屏终端01即将转动至展开状态或折叠状态时,又能够实现缓冲,即限位杆410抵接于第一弹性段511处,并向第二限位孔322的端部运动,从而能够对折叠屏终端01形成有效保护。In addition, the above-mentioned limiting elastic piece can increase the starting force when the folding screen terminal 01 rotates between the unfolded state and the folded state, that is, the user needs to apply a large external force to enable the folding screen terminal 01 to rotate, that is, the above-mentioned limiting spring The rod 410 is separated from the second limiting hole 322 and the end of the first limiting hole 210, which is beneficial to optimizing the user's use feel. And when the folding screen terminal 01 is about to rotate to the unfolded state or the folded state, buffering can be achieved, that is, the limiting rod 410 abuts the first elastic section 511 and moves toward the end of the second limiting hole 322, thereby It can effectively protect the folding screen terminal 01.
在此基础上,请参阅图19和图20,图19为本申请实施例提供的另一种限位弹片510与连接块320的爆炸图,图20为图19提供的限位弹片510与连接块320以及限位杆410的装配图。限位弹片510还可以包括第一延伸段513,第一延伸段513连接于第一弹性段511远离第二弹性段512的一端,即设置于第一弹性段511的自由端。安装槽323内与第一弹性段511抵接的内壁上开设有第一限位槽324,第一延伸段513插入第一限位槽324内。在此结构下,通过将第一延伸段513插入第一限位槽324内,有利于降低限位弹片510弹出安装槽323的风险,有利于提升整体结构的可靠性。On this basis, please refer to Figures 19 and 20. Figure 19 is an exploded view of another limiting spring piece 510 and the connection block 320 provided by the embodiment of the present application. Figure 20 is an exploded view of the limiting spring piece 510 and the connection block 320 provided in Figure 19. Assembly diagram of block 320 and limit rod 410. The limiting elastic piece 510 may also include a first extension section 513 connected to an end of the first elastic section 511 away from the second elastic section 512 , that is, provided at the free end of the first elastic section 511 . A first limiting groove 324 is defined in the inner wall of the installation groove 323 that is in contact with the first elastic section 511 , and the first extension section 513 is inserted into the first limiting groove 324 . Under this structure, by inserting the first extension section 513 into the first limiting groove 324, it is helpful to reduce the risk of the limiting elastic piece 510 popping out of the installation groove 323, which is beneficial to improving the reliability of the overall structure.
并且,上述限位弹片510还可以包括第二延伸段514,第二延伸段514设置于第二弹性段512远离第一弹性段511的一端,即设置于第二延伸段514的自由端。安装槽323内与第二弹性段512抵接于的内壁上开设有第二限位槽325,第二延伸段514插入第一限位槽324内。在此结构下,能够使限位弹片510受力更加平衡,有利于进一步提升整体结构的可靠性。Moreover, the above-mentioned limiting elastic piece 510 may also include a second extension section 514. The second extension section 514 is provided at an end of the second elastic section 512 away from the first elastic section 511, that is, it is provided at the free end of the second extension section 514. A second limiting groove 325 is defined in the inner wall of the mounting groove 323 where the second elastic section 512 abuts, and the second extension section 514 is inserted into the first limiting groove 324 . Under this structure, the force of the limiting elastic piece 510 can be more balanced, which is conducive to further improving the reliability of the overall structure.
为便于上述限位弹片510的安装。请继续参阅图19和图20,本申请实施例提供的上述安装槽323、第一限位槽324以及第二限位槽325均沿第二限位孔322的轴线贯穿连接块320的表面。这样一来,由上述连接块320的表面即可将限位弹片510装入安装槽323内,即第一弹性段511和第二弹性段512装入安装槽323内,第一延伸段513装入第一限位槽324内,第二延伸段514装入第二限位槽325内,从而能够降低限位弹片510的安装难度。In order to facilitate the installation of the above-mentioned limiting elastic piece 510. Please continue to refer to FIGS. 19 and 20 . The above-mentioned mounting groove 323 , first limiting groove 324 and second limiting groove 325 provided by the embodiment of the present application all penetrate the surface of the connecting block 320 along the axis of the second limiting hole 322 . In this way, the limiting elastic piece 510 can be installed into the installation groove 323 from the surface of the above-mentioned connecting block 320, that is, the first elastic section 511 and the second elastic section 512 are installed into the installation groove 323, and the first extension section 513 is installed into the installation groove 323. into the first limiting groove 324, and the second extension section 514 is installed into the second limiting groove 325, thereby reducing the installation difficulty of the limiting elastic piece 510.
在另一些实施例中,上述第二限位孔322的第二端部210b和第四端部322b处均设置有上述限位弹片510。并且,第二限位孔322内相对且平行于第二限位孔322的延伸方向的两个内壁上均设置有限位弹片510。示例性地,第二限位孔322的第二端部210b和第四端部322b处分别设置有一个限位弹片510,且两个限位弹片510设置于第二限位孔322的同一侧的内壁上,或者两个限位弹片510分别设置于第二限位孔322的两个内壁上。In other embodiments, the limiting elastic piece 510 is provided at both the second end 210b and the fourth end 322b of the second limiting hole 322 . Furthermore, limiting elastic pieces 510 are provided on two inner walls of the second limiting hole 322 that are opposite and parallel to the extension direction of the second limiting hole 322 . Illustratively, a limiting elastic piece 510 is provided at the second end 210b and the fourth end 322b of the second limiting hole 322, and the two limiting elastic pieces 510 are provided on the same side of the second limiting hole 322. on the inner wall of the second limiting hole 322, or two limiting elastic pieces 510 are respectively disposed on the two inner walls of the second limiting hole 322.
或者,请参阅图21,图21为本申请实施例提供的连接块320上的另一种第二限位孔322与限位弹片510的装配图。上述第二限位孔322内可以设置有四个限位弹片510,即第二端部210b和第四端部322b均设置有两个限位弹片510,且分别位于第二限位孔322内相对设置的两个内壁上。这样一来,在限位杆410位于第二限位孔322的端部的情况下,通过两个限位弹片510对限位杆410形成限位,以使限位杆410受力平衡,有利于提升对限位杆410形成限位的可靠性。Or, please refer to FIG. 21 , which is an assembly diagram of another second limiting hole 322 and the limiting elastic piece 510 on the connection block 320 provided by the embodiment of the present application. Four limiting elastic pieces 510 may be provided in the above-mentioned second limiting hole 322, that is, two limiting elastic pieces 510 are provided at the second end 210b and the fourth end 322b, and are respectively located in the second limiting hole 322. on two inner walls set opposite each other. In this way, when the limiting rod 410 is located at the end of the second limiting hole 322, the limiting rod 410 is limited by the two limiting elastic pieces 510, so that the force of the limiting rod 410 is balanced, and there is This is beneficial to improving the reliability of limiting the position of the limiting rod 410 .
此外,将上述限位弹片510设置在第二限位孔322内的情况下,可以在连接块320上开设的两个第二限位孔322内均设置限位弹片510,从而有利于更近一步确保限位杆410的受力平衡,以提升整体结构的可靠性。In addition, when the above-mentioned limiting elastic pieces 510 are arranged in the second limiting holes 322, the limiting elastic pieces 510 can be arranged in both of the two second limiting holes 322 opened on the connecting block 320, thereby facilitating closer access. In one step, the force balance of the limiting rod 410 is ensured to improve the reliability of the overall structure.
需要说明的是,在上述第一限位孔210内设置限位弹片510时,其具体连接结构、设置数量以及设置位置均与第二限位孔322内设置的限位弹片510相同,因此,不作重复描述。It should be noted that when the limiting elastic piece 510 is provided in the first limiting hole 210, its specific connection structure, number and position are the same as the limiting elastic piece 510 provided in the second limiting hole 322. Therefore, No repeated description.
在一些可能的实施例中,请参阅图22,图22为申请实施例提供的另一种限位部500的结构图,该限位部500可以为限位凸起520,该限位凸起520形成于第二限位孔322的内壁上,通过该限位凸起520即可对限位杆410形成有效限位。并且,该第二限位孔322的两侧内壁上也可以均形成有限位凸起520。In some possible embodiments, please refer to Figure 22. Figure 22 is a structural diagram of another limiting part 500 provided in the application embodiment. The limiting part 500 may be a limiting protrusion 520. The limiting protrusion 520 is formed on the inner wall of the second limiting hole 322, and the limiting protrusion 520 can effectively limit the limiting rod 410. Furthermore, limiting protrusions 520 may also be formed on both inner walls of the second limiting hole 322 .
并且,上述限位凸起520可以仅设置于第二限位孔322的一侧内壁上,也可以在第二限位孔322的两侧内壁上均设置有上述限位凸起。因此,本申请对此不作特殊限制。Furthermore, the above-mentioned limiting protrusion 520 may be provided only on one inner wall of the second limiting hole 322 , or may be provided on both inner walls of the second limiting hole 322 . Therefore, this application does not impose special restrictions on this.
或者,请参阅图23,图23为申请实施例提供的又一种限位部500的结构图,上述第二限位孔322的两端可以弯折延伸形成限位部500,即第二限位孔322的第二端部210b和第四端部322b向第二限位孔322的延伸方向的一侧弯折,形成上述限位部500,当限位杆410运动至第二限位孔322的端部时,则运动至弯折延伸的第二端部210b或者第四端部322b,即限位杆410运动至第二限位孔322的端部或者脱离第二限位孔322的端部时,需要改变限位杆410的运动方向,从而能够对限位杆410形成有效限位。Alternatively, please refer to FIG. 23 , which is a structural diagram of another limiting part 500 provided by the application embodiment. Both ends of the second limiting hole 322 can be bent and extended to form the limiting part 500 , that is, the second limiting part 500 . The second end 210b and the fourth end 322b of the positioning hole 322 are bent toward one side in the extending direction of the second limiting hole 322 to form the above-mentioned limiting portion 500. When the limiting rod 410 moves to the second limiting hole 322, then moves to the bent and extended second end 210b or the fourth end 322b, that is, the limiting rod 410 moves to the end of the second limiting hole 322 or away from the second limiting hole 322. When reaching the end, the movement direction of the limiting rod 410 needs to be changed, so that the limiting rod 410 can be effectively limited.
在此基础上,本申请实施例提供的转轴机构23中,位于中梁100两侧(沿X轴方向)的摆臂200可以对称分布,也可以相互错位分布。门板300与中梁100之间可以仅设置有一个摆臂200,也可以沿Y轴方向设置有多个摆臂200。On this basis, in the rotating shaft mechanism 23 provided by the embodiment of the present application, the swing arms 200 located on both sides of the center beam 100 (along the X-axis direction) can be distributed symmetrically or offset from each other. Only one swing arm 200 may be provided between the door panel 300 and the center beam 100, or multiple swing arms 200 may be provided along the Y-axis direction.
在一些实施例中,上述门板300与中梁100之间设置的多个摆臂200中,可以每个摆臂200与门板300之间均设置有上述限位杆410,以实现对门板300与摆臂200之间的滑动限位。或者,可以在部分摆臂200与门板300之间设置上述限位杆410,依然能够实现对门板300与摆臂200之间的滑动限位。因此,本申请对此不作特殊限定。In some embodiments, among the plurality of swing arms 200 provided between the door panel 300 and the center beam 100 , the aforementioned limiting rod 410 may be provided between each swing arm 200 and the door panel 300 to achieve alignment between the door panel 300 and the door panel 300 . The sliding limit between the swing arms 200. Alternatively, the above-mentioned limiting rod 410 can be provided between part of the swing arm 200 and the door panel 300 , and the sliding limit between the door panel 300 and the swing arm 200 can still be achieved. Therefore, this application does not impose special limitations on this.
在本说明书的描述中,具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application. should be covered by the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of this application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
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CN110005695A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-07-12 | 深圳市富世达通讯有限公司 | Bendable support frame |
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Address after: Unit 3401, unit a, building 6, Shenye Zhongcheng, No. 8089, Hongli West Road, Donghai community, Xiangmihu street, Futian District, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518040 Patentee after: Honor Terminal Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 3401, unit a, building 6, Shenye Zhongcheng, No. 8089, Hongli West Road, Donghai community, Xiangmihu street, Futian District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Patentee before: Honor Device Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |