High-efficient magnetization sewage treatment device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment equipment, in particular to efficient magnetized sewage treatment equipment.
Background
For the existing sewage treatment equipment, the sewage treatment efficiency is lower, the treatment effect is not ideal enough, and the treated sewage still contains a large amount of pollutants or impurities, so that the environment is polluted greatly, and the recycling of industrial water is not realized.
Through searching, chinese patent publication No. CN107986548B discloses sewage treatment equipment, which comprises a frame and a sewage treatment box arranged on the frame, wherein the sewage treatment box comprises a water treatment cavity and an air cavity, the air cavity is arranged outside the water treatment cavity, the inner wall of the upper part of the water treatment cavity is provided with a sliding channel, the sliding channel is connected with a first piston plate in a sliding and sealing manner, the middle of the first piston plate is connected with a stirring rod in a threaded manner, the upper end of the stirring rod is connected with a motor, the equipment has the effect of double treatment of sewage through filling gas and magnetically decomposing impurities, and through analysis, the prior art realizes the effect of treating sewage through magnetic decomposition and gas flushing, however, in actual use, the sewage is only magnetically decomposed through an electromagnet, on one hand, the decomposition result is difficult to be completely realized, and on the other hand, the undegraded impurities are difficult to separate from the sewage, so that the water output into the drainage box contains part of the impurities which cannot be decomposed by magnetic force, and the water quality of the recycled water is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides high-efficiency magnetized sewage treatment equipment.
The utility model provides a high-efficient magnetization sewage treatment device, includes main tank and the outer tank of coaxial setting, the outer tank annular is fixed to be set up on the lateral wall of main tank, the coaxial fixed axle sleeve that is provided with drum structure of main tank, the inside of axle sleeve is provided with drive structure, main tank and outer tank symmetry respectively are provided with a pair of connecting rod, every the connecting rod vertically runs through the roof that corresponds main tank or outer tank, a plurality of the connecting rod is connected with transmission structure jointly, the drain hole has been seted up to the lateral wall intercommunication outer tank of main tank, drain hole sealing connection has the check valve, the lateral wall of outer tank is provided with the filter layer, the lateral wall sliding connection of axle sleeve has the conversion board, be provided with the magnetorheological suspensions in the outer tank.
Further, the drive structure includes the screw rod coaxial setting and be located its inside with the axle sleeve, the bottom of screw rod is rotated through bearing and the interior bottom wall of main tank and is connected, the top fixedly connected with motor of screw rod, the outside of motor is provided with the motor case, the motor case is fixed with the roof of axle sleeve, screw rod threaded connection has the movable block, the outer wall of movable block sets up to annular permanent magnet layer.
Further, two bending pipes of the transmission structure are fixedly connected with the bottoms of connecting rods which are symmetrically arranged on the main box respectively, two bending pipes are fixedly connected with limiting blocks at the bottoms of the bending pipes, each limiting block is fixedly connected with a conversion plate, bolts are fixedly connected to the tops of the connecting rods respectively and located on the same side, a linkage plate is jointly connected with each bolt, a waist-shaped groove is respectively formed in two sides of each linkage plate, each bolt is inserted into each waist-shaped groove and is in sliding connection with each waist-shaped groove, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the center of each linkage plate, two rotating shafts are jointly connected with a fixing plate, each fixing plate is rotationally connected with two rotating shafts, and the fixing plates are fixedly connected with an external support.
Further, the bottoms of the two connecting rods connected with the outer box are fixedly connected with the top wall of the filter layer, the filter layer adopts a funnel-shaped structure with two high sides at the center bottom, the outer ring part and the inner ring part of the filter layer are respectively in sealing sliding connection with the inner wall of the outer box and the outer wall of the main box, the side wall of the main box penetrates through the outer box to form two communication ports, and the two communication ports are all positioned at the height of the bending part of the bending pipe.
Further, the conversion board includes solid fixed ring, gu fixed ring's outer wall cooperatees with the inner wall size of main tank, a plurality of first dogs of fixedly connected with between gu fixed ring and the stopper, a plurality of first dog uses the center of stopper to set up as pole annular array, annular recess has been seted up to the stopper, it is connected with the swivel becket to rotate in the recess, the outer wall fixedly connected with second dog of swivel becket, the specification of second dog is the same with first dog, a plurality of second dog and first dog will make conversion board and stopper totally seal the main tank interior space jointly when staggering completely.
Further, driving motor is two-way rotation motor, makes through control circuit the stopper is located when the intercommunication mouth is high, driving motor switches the direction of rotation, the inboard part of stopper sets up to the permanent magnet layer, the permanent magnet layer on the stopper is opposite with the permanent magnet layer heteropolar on the movable block, fixedly connected with strengthens the platform between motor box and the fixed plate.
Further, a liquid flow pipe is inserted at the bottom of the main box, and electromagnetic poles for controlling magnetism of the magnetorheological fluid are arranged on the inner top walls of the outer box and the main box.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1: the effect of purifying the sewage is realized by the adsorption and magnetization of metal particles in the sewage through the switching between the solid state and the liquid state of the magnetorheological fluid, so that the magnetization effect and the contact area with the sewage during purification are improved;
2: through the switching effect of the switching plate, the sewage and magnetorheological fluid can be stirred, and the fluid can be sealed and extruded so as to be driven to move directionally;
3: reduce the pollution of parts to water quality and avoid the corrosion of sewage to the parts.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an external view of a high-efficiency magnetized sewage treatment device according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is an inner view of a main tank of the high-efficiency magnetized sewage treatment device according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a first view angle of a high-efficiency magnetized sewage treatment apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a second view angle of a high-efficiency magnetized sewage treatment apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission structure in a high-efficiency magnetized sewage treatment device according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving structure in a high-efficiency magnetized sewage treatment device according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a conversion plate in a high-efficiency magnetized sewage treatment device according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a main box 1, an outer box 2, a shaft sleeve 3, a connecting rod 4, a liquid outlet 5, a filtering layer 6, a conversion plate 7, a fixed ring 71, a first stop block 72, a second stop block 73, a screw rod 8, a motor 9, a motor case 10, a limiting block 11, a pin 12, a linkage plate 13, a waist-shaped groove 14, a fixed plate 15, a communication port 16, a movable block 17, a groove 18, a rotary ring 19, a reinforcing table 20, a liquid flow pipe 21, a bent pipe 22 and a rotary shaft 23.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-3, a high-efficiency magnetized sewage treatment device comprises a main tank 1 and an outer tank 2 which are coaxially arranged, wherein the outer tank 2 is annularly and fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the main tank 1, a shaft sleeve 3 with a cylindrical structure is coaxially and fixedly arranged in the main tank 1, a driving structure is arranged in the shaft sleeve 3, the main tank 1 and the outer tank 2 are respectively and symmetrically provided with a pair of connecting rods 4, each connecting rod 4 vertically penetrates through the top wall of the corresponding main tank 1 or the outer tank 2, a plurality of connecting rods 4 are commonly connected with a transmission structure, the side wall of the main tank 1 is communicated with the outer tank 2 to form a liquid outlet hole 5, the liquid outlet hole 5 is hermetically connected with a one-way valve, the side wall of the outer tank 2 is provided with a filter layer 6, the outer side wall of the shaft sleeve 3 is slidably connected with a conversion plate 7, and magnetorheological fluid is arranged in the outer tank 2.
Referring to fig. 4-5, the driving structure includes the screw rod 8 that sets up coaxially and lie in its inside with the axle sleeve 3, the bottom of screw rod 8 rotates with the interior bottom wall of main tank 1 through the bearing to be connected, the top fixedly connected with motor 9 of screw rod 8, the outside of motor 9 is provided with motor case 10, motor case 10 and the roof fixed connection of axle sleeve 3, screw rod 8 threaded connection has movable block 17, and the outer wall of movable block 17 sets up to annular permanent magnet layer, and such design thinking lies in, makes the in-process at actual purification sewage through the sealing of axle sleeve to screw rod 8, and sewage can not produce the corruption to screw rod 8 to avoid influencing the transmission of screw rod 8, also avoided the rust that screw rod 8 surface probably appears to produce the secondary pollution to the product after the sewage purification simultaneously, transmission structure two bending tubes 22, two bending tubes 22 respectively with two connecting rod 4 bottom fixed connection on main tank 1 of symmetry, the bottom fixed connection of two bending tubes 22 has stopper 11, stopper 11 and changeover panel 7 fixed connection, the equal fixed connection 12 in top of every connecting rod 4, two 12 that lie in one side are connected with each other side jointly, and one side is connected with 13 a waist-shaped linkage 13, two 13 and two side-shaped and two side-plate 13 are connected with each other through two side-shaped joint 13, two side-plate 13 are connected with two side-shaped joint 13, and two side-shaped joint 13 are connected with two side-plate 13, and two side-shaped joint 13 are connected with two side-profile 13 respectively, and two side joint 13 are connected with two side joint 13, and two side joint 13 are respectively, and two side joint 13 are connected with two and 13 are respectively, and 13 are opposite, and are connected to each and 13 are respectively and are connected to and 13 and are opposite.
Referring to fig. 6-7, the bottoms of the two connecting rods 4 connected with the outer box 2 are fixedly connected with the top wall of the filter layer 6, the filter layer 6 adopts a funnel-shaped structure with high central bottoms and two sides, magnetorheological fluid conveniently flows into the main box 1 again, the outer ring part and the inner ring part of the filter layer 6 are respectively connected with the inner wall of the outer box 2 and the outer wall of the main box 1 in a sealing sliding manner, the side wall of the main box 1 penetrates through the outer box 2 and is provided with two communication ports 16, the two communication ports 16 are positioned at the height of the bending part of the bending pipe 22, the conversion plate 7 comprises a fixed ring 71, the outer wall of the fixed ring 71 is matched with the inner wall of the main box 1 in size, a plurality of first stop blocks 72 are fixedly connected between the fixed ring 71 and the stop blocks 11, the first stop blocks 72 are arranged in an annular array with the center of the stop blocks 11 as poles, the stop blocks 11 are provided with annular grooves 18, the grooves 18 are rotationally connected with rotary rings 19 in a rotating manner, the outer wall of the rotary rings 19 is fixedly connected with second stop blocks 73, the specifications of the second stop blocks 73 are identical to the first stop blocks 72, and the second stop blocks 73 are completely staggered with the first stop blocks 72, when the second stop blocks 73 and the first stop blocks 72 are completely stagger, the conversion plate 7 and the main stop blocks 11 can completely and the main stop plates 11 can be completely driven to be used as a sealing plate for stirring fluid, and can be used as a stirring blade, and can be used for stirring and a stirring and sealed plate, and can be used for stirring and sealed in the liquid.
The driving motor 9 is a bidirectional rotating motor, so that when the limiting block 11 is located at the height of the communication port 16 through the control circuit, the driving motor 9 switches the rotating direction, the inner side part of the limiting block 11 is provided with a permanent magnet layer, the permanent magnet layer on the limiting block 11 is opposite to the permanent magnet layer on the movable block 17, a reinforcing table 20 is fixedly connected between the motor box 10 and the fixed plate 15, a liquid flow pipe 21 is inserted at the bottom of the main box 1, and electromagnetic poles for controlling magnetism of magnetorheological fluid are arranged on the inner top walls of the outer box 2 and the main box 1.
In use, the magnetorheological fluid has the characteristic of changing from a liquid state to a solid state under an external magnetic field, and the magnetorheological fluid can be solidified and can change in volume, so that when the magnetorheological fluid is input into sewage, the solid magnetorheological fluid can be sunk due to the fact that the density of the magnetorheological fluid is higher than that of water, and when the solid magnetorheological fluid is converted to a liquid state, the solid magnetorheological fluid is converted to a magnetorheological fluid layer at the bottom of water due to the characteristic of being insoluble in water, and the magnetorheological fluid is moved from the upper layer part of the sewage to the lower layer part of the sewage, and in the moving process, the magnetorheological fluid in the solid state or the liquid state is in contact with the sewage in a sufficient area, so that metal ions or metal particle components in the sewage are adsorbed to the magnetorheological fluid layer, and an extraction process is formed from the chemical aspect;
through the conversion board 7 that sets up switch to through driving motor 9 output rotation, make the movable block 17 that is threaded with screw rod 8 carry out reciprocating motion, movable block 17 drives stopper 11 and conversion board 7 through magnetic action like this and remove, and when conversion board 7 moves up, control conversion board 7 is in the open condition, magnetorheological fluid and sewage above the conversion board 7 will get into the below this moment, and when conversion board 7 moves down, control conversion board 7 is in the sealed condition, will extrude the magnetorheological fluid that is located the sewage lower floor in this moment into outer box 2, and at the next reciprocating motion, the magnetorheological fluid of liquid in outer box 2 gets into the top of filter layer 6 through the infiltration effect, and solid impurity in it will remain below filter layer 6, then through the input magnetic field of electromagnetic pole, magnetorheological fluid changes into solid, will not pass through filter layer 6, then in filter layer 6 upward move up the in-process, magnetorheological fluid solid will be in filter layer 6's surface, and when filter layer 6 is in the high at the intercommunication mouth 16, under the effect of funnel-shaped slope will get into again in the solid magnetorheological fluid and carry out repeatedly purification and the effect under the bottom is extremely down, the repeated effect is down in the process of the sediment.