CN117160260A - PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) membrane with high washability and pollution resistance and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) membrane with high washability and pollution resistance and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN117160260A
CN117160260A CN202311331059.4A CN202311331059A CN117160260A CN 117160260 A CN117160260 A CN 117160260A CN 202311331059 A CN202311331059 A CN 202311331059A CN 117160260 A CN117160260 A CN 117160260A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
membrane
ptfe
polytetrafluoroethylene
mixed solution
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202311331059.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王清玉
许白羽
邢喜元
廖香红
李旭东
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Deland Water Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Deland Water Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Deland Water Technology Co ltd filed Critical Deland Water Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202311331059.4A priority Critical patent/CN117160260A/en
Publication of CN117160260A publication Critical patent/CN117160260A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

Landscapes

  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) high-washable and pollution-resistant MBR (Membrane biological reactor) membrane and a preparation method thereof, wherein the PTFE high-washable and pollution-resistant MBR membrane is mainly prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-25 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene, 5-15 parts of chitosan, 8-10 parts of acrylic acid, 6-8 parts of pore-forming agent and 35-60 parts of solvent. The MBR membrane has high water flux, can be repeatedly cleaned, and has good acid and alkali corrosion resistance.

Description

PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) membrane with high washability and pollution resistance and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of filter membranes, and particularly relates to a PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) washable pollution-resistant MBR (Membrane biological reactor) membrane and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The rapid development of the membrane technology brings great influence to a plurality of fields, and is particularly applied to the aspect of sewage treatment technology, the MBR (membrane bioreactor) combines the biodegradation function of the traditional biological treatment technology and the high-efficiency separation function of the membrane separation technology, has the remarkable advantages of high pollutant removal efficiency, stable effluent quality, convenient operation and management, small occupied area and the like in sewage, and has very wide application prospect.
However, the MBR membrane is complicated to treat after pollution, has high cost, generally uses physical cleaning and chemical cleaning, and has a simple physical cleaning method but poor cleaning effect; the chemical cleaning needs to take out the membrane module for cleaning, the consumption time is long, the repeated cleaning is needed, and a better cleaning effect cannot be achieved. With the continuous improvement of the cleaning technology, the chemical cleaning is improved to a certain extent, and the online cleaning can be performed, but the operation can not be performed while the cleaning is performed in the cleaning process, so that the normal production operation can be influenced, and even the service life of equipment can be reduced.
In view of this, the present invention has been made.
Disclosure of Invention
The first object of the invention is to provide a PTFE membrane with high washing resistance and pollution resistance, which has high water flux, can be repeatedly washed, has good acid and alkali corrosion resistance and prolongs the service life.
The second aim of the invention is to provide the preparation method of the PTFE membrane with high washability and pollution resistance, which has the advantages of low requirements on equipment and reaction conditions, easily available raw materials, low cost, safe and environment-friendly preparation process and higher popularization and application values.
In order to achieve the above object of the present invention, the following technical solutions are specifically adopted:
the PTFE membrane is mainly prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-25 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene, 5-15 parts of chitosan, 8-10 parts of acrylic acid, 6-8 parts of pore-forming agent and 35-60 parts of solvent.
Preferably, as a further specific embodiment, 13-25 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene, 8-15 parts of chitosan, 9-10 parts of acrylic acid, 7-8 parts of a pore-forming agent and 45-60 parts of a solvent.
Preferably, as a further specific embodiment, 25 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene, 15 parts of chitosan, 10 parts of acrylic acid, 8 parts of porogen and 60 parts of solvent.
Preferably, as a further specific embodiment, the pore-forming agent is one of polyethylene glycol and polyvinylpyrrolidone.
Preferably, as a further specific embodiment, the solvent is one of N, N-dimethylformamide and diethyl phthalate.
The invention selects polytetrafluoroethylene as the main material of the membrane, and the polytetrafluoroethylene is a high molecular polymer prepared by polymerizing monomers, has the characteristics of acid resistance, alkali resistance and various organic solvents resistance, is almost insoluble in all solvents, but is easy to generate plastic deformation under the action of continuous load for a long time. The chitosan is used as a modifier to endow polytetrafluoroethylene with excellent waterproof and moisture permeable functions, meanwhile, the compression resistance and the wear resistance of the film are obviously improved, and the defect of poor wear resistance of the pure polytetrafluoroethylene is overcome. Acrylic acid is used as a surfactant, acrylic acid is added into polytetrafluoroethylene, hydrophobic chains of the acrylic acid tend to be adsorbed on the surface of the polytetrafluoroethylene, hydrophilic head groups face to liquid, the original interaction relationship between solid molecules and liquid molecules is broken, and the permeability of the membrane is enhanced. Polyethylene glycol and polyvinylpyrrolidone have good solubility, biocompatibility, chemical stability, low toxicity and film forming property, when the polyvinylpyrrolidone is combined with polytetrafluoroethylene, the problems that a filter film made of polyvinylidene fluoride is easy to be polluted due to static charge, the water flux is small and the like in practical application can be solved, the solvent can be remarkably improved, N-dimethylformamide and diethyl phthalate are two good solvents, various organic matters can be stably dissolved, and the film forming stability is improved.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the PTFE material high-washing-resistance pollution-resistance MBR membrane, which comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
mixing the solvent and polytetrafluoroethylene, and stirring for 30min to be completely uniform at the rotating speed of 120r/min to obtain a mixed solution 1;
mixing chitosan and acrylic acid, stirring at a rotation speed of 120r/min for 30min until the mixture is completely uniform to obtain a mixed solution 2;
adding the pore-forming agent into the mixed solution 1, heating to 65+/-3 ℃, and stirring for 30min (120 r/min) until the pore-forming agent is uniformly mixed to obtain a mixed solution 3;
heating the mixed solution 3 to 80+/-3 ℃ and adopting ultrasonic mixing for 6-8 hours until a homogeneous mixture is formed, simultaneously stirring the mixed solution 2 for 2 hours, keeping the temperature at 60+/-3 ℃ for defoaming, standing and curing for 8-12 hours, and then uniformly mixing the homogeneous mixture and the cured mixed solution 2 to obtain a blending polymer casting solution;
scraping the casting film liquid into a layer of liquid film, immersing the film into a gel bath for curing to obtain an MBR film;
and soaking the MBR membrane in a hydrophilization modifier at 20-30 ℃ for 8-12 h, and rinsing with clear water to remove residual solvents and additives.
Preferably, as a further specific embodiment, the solvent, polytetrafluoroethylene, chitosan and propylene are mixed uniformly, and then mixed.
Preferably, as a further specific embodiment, in the step of mixing the homogeneous mixture with the cured mixed liquor 2, the mixing temperature is 20 ℃ to 25 ℃.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The MBR membrane has high water flux after being added with raw materials such as chitosan and the like, can be repeatedly cleaned, and has good acid and alkali corrosion resistance.
(2) The invention has low requirements on equipment and reaction conditions, easily obtained raw materials, low cost, safe and environment-friendly preparation process and higher popularization and application values.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the specific embodiments, but it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the examples described below are some, but not all, examples of the present invention, and are intended to be illustrative only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention. The specific conditions are not noted in the examples and are carried out according to conventional conditions or conditions recommended by the manufacturer. The reagents or apparatus used were conventional products commercially available without the manufacturer's attention.
Example 1
10g of polytetrafluoroethylene, 5g of chitosan, 8g of acrylic acid, 6g of polyvinylpyrrolidone and 35g of N, N-dimethylformamide are weighed and dissolved.
The preparation method of the PTFE membrane with high washability and pollution resistance comprises the following steps:
adding the weighed N, N-dimethylformamide and polytetrafluoroethylene into a reaction kettle, uniformly mixing, stirring for 30min at the rotating speed of 120r/min until the mixture is completely uniform, and obtaining a mixed solution 1;
adding the weighed chitosan and acrylic acid into a reaction kettle, uniformly mixing, stirring for 30min at the rotating speed of 120r/min until the chitosan and the acrylic acid are completely uniform, and obtaining a mixed solution 2;
adding the weighed polyvinylpyrrolidone into the mixed solution 1, heating to 65+/-3 ℃, and stirring for 30min (120 r/min) until the polyvinylpyrrolidone is uniformly mixed to obtain a mixed solution 3;
heating the mixed solution 3 to 80+/-3 ℃ and adopting ultrasonic mixing for 6-8 hours until a homogeneous mixture is formed, simultaneously stirring the mixed solution 2 for 2 hours, keeping the temperature at 60+/-3 ℃ for defoaming, standing and curing for 8-12 hours, and then uniformly mixing the homogeneous mixture and the cured mixed solution 2 to obtain a blending polymer casting solution;
scraping the casting film liquid into a layer of liquid film, immersing the film into a gel bath for curing to obtain an MBR film;
and soaking the MBR membrane in a hydrophilization modifier at 20-30 ℃ for 8-12 h, and rinsing with clear water to remove residual solvents and additives, thus obtaining the PTFE membrane with high washing resistance and pollution resistance.
Example 2
The specific operation procedure was the same as in example 1, except that the mass of each component was changed to: 25g of polytetrafluoroethylene, 15g of chitosan, 10g of acrylic acid, 8g of polyvinylpyrrolidone and 60g of N, N-dimethylformamide are dissolved.
Example 3
The specific operation procedure was the same as in example 1, except that the mass of each component was changed to: 25g of polytetrafluoroethylene, 15g of chitosan, 10g of acrylic acid, 8g of polyvinylpyrrolidone and 35g of N, N-dimethylformamide are dissolved.
Example 4
The specific embodiment is the same as example 3 except that the porogen is replaced by an equivalent amount of polyethylene glycol.
Example 5
The embodiment is the same as in example 3 except that the solvent is replaced with an equal mass of dissolved diethyl phthalate.
Comparative example 1
The specific embodiment is the same as in example 3 except that the mass of chitosan is changed to 20g.
Comparative example 2
The specific embodiment is the same as in example 3 except that the mass of chitosan is changed to 3g.
Comparative example 3
The embodiment is the same as in example 4 except that the mass of polyvinylpyrrolidone is changed to 10g.
Comparative example 4
The embodiment is the same as in example 4 except that the mass of polyvinylpyrrolidone is changed to 5g.
Comparative example 5
The embodiment is the same as in example 3 except that the mass of polytetrafluoroethylene is changed to 30g.
Comparative example 6
The embodiment is the same as in example 3 except that the mass of polytetrafluoroethylene is changed to 7g.
Comparative example 7
The embodiment is the same as in example 3 except that the mass of acrylic acid is changed to 15g
Comparative example 8
The embodiment is the same as in example 3 except that the mass of acrylic acid is changed to 5g
Experimental example
The following tests were performed on the PTFE-based MBR membrane with high wash resistance and contamination resistance prepared in the above examples: soaking the prepared membrane in NaOH solution at 0.5mol/L and HCl solution at 0.5mol/L for 7 days, 15 days and 30 days respectively, testing flux before and after static bubbling of the membrane at 1.0MPa, measuring rejection rate R of inorganic salt, and observing change of the surface of the membrane;
TABLE 1 soaking data in NaOH solution at 0.5mol/L
TABLE 2 soaking data in 0.5mol/L HCl solution
From the above data, the following conclusions can be drawn:
the data of examples 1-5 show that the PTFE membrane with high washability and pollution resistance obtained by the method of the invention can achieve the purpose of the invention when the proportion of 10-25 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene, 5-15 parts of chitosan, 8-10 parts of acrylic acid, 6-8 parts of pore-forming agent and 35-60 parts of solvent is in the range, and meanwhile, according to the data, the PTFE membrane with high washability and pollution resistance prepared by the formula of the invention has higher flux, is more stable in an acidic and alkaline cleaning environment for a long time and has insignificant flux drop.
As is clear from the comparison examples and comparative examples 1 to 8, when the polytetrafluoroethylene is excessive, the characteristics of the polytetrafluoroethylene membrane itself after unmodified, such as the disadvantages of small water flux, easy pollution and breakage, etc., are directly exhibited, and when the polytetrafluoroethylene is too little, the membrane cannot be formed into a stable usable MBR membrane. When the chitosan is used as a modifier, the property of the membrane can be changed when the chitosan is excessively added, so that the filtration effect of the MBR membrane component is weakened, the acid and alkali resistance degree is reduced, and when the modifier is added less, the modification effect is reduced, and the acid and alkali corrosion resistant membrane cannot be formed. When the acrylic acid is used as a surfactant, the surface tension of the film is excessively and obviously reduced when the acrylic acid is excessively added, so that the film is easy to break, and the acid and alkali resistance is obviously reduced; however, if the amount of the surfactant added is too small, the film cannot be effectively modified, and the performance of the film itself is lowered. The acrylic acid and the polyvinylpyrrolidone are taken as pore-forming agents, so that the pore-forming agents with proper uniform size can be formed on the surface of the membrane, the problems of easy pollution of polytetrafluoroethylene, small water flux and other practical application can be solved, and the membrane cannot form stable and uniform pore diameters by excessively adding or excessively adding, so that the purpose of the invention cannot be achieved.
In summary, the purpose of the invention can be achieved when the proportion of 10-25 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene, 5-15 parts of chitosan, 8-10 parts of acrylic acid, 6-8 parts of pore-forming agent and 35-60 parts of solvent is in the range, the prepared membrane has higher water flux, the water flux is not obviously reduced after being soaked in strong acid and strong alkali for 30 days, the membrane has better acid-base corrosion resistance, and the membrane can be repeatedly cleaned, thereby prolonging the service life of the membrane.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. The PTFE membrane is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-25 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene, 5-15 parts of chitosan, 8-10 parts of acrylic acid, 6-8 parts of pore-forming agent and 35-60 parts of solvent.
2. The PTFE material high-washing-resistance pollution-resistance MBR membrane of claim 1, wherein 13-25 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene, 8-15 parts of chitosan, 9-10 parts of acrylic acid, 7-8 parts of pore-forming agent and 45-60 parts of solvent.
3. The high wash-resistant and pollution-resistant MBR membrane made of PTFE material as claimed in claim 1, wherein the PTFE is 25 parts, the chitosan is 15 parts, the acrylic acid is 10 parts, the pore-forming agent is 8 parts and the solvent is 60 parts.
4. The PTFE-based high wash-resistant fouling-resistant MBR membrane of claim 1, wherein the pore-forming agent is one of polyethylene glycol and polyvinylpyrrolidone.
5. The PTFE-based high wash-resistant fouling-resistant MBR membrane of claim 1, wherein the solvent is one of N, N-dimethylformamide and diethyl phthalate.
6. A method for preparing a PTFE membrane with high wash resistance and pollution resistance according to any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising the following steps:
mixing the solvent and polytetrafluoroethylene, and stirring for 30min to be completely uniform at the rotating speed of 120r/min to obtain a mixed solution 1;
mixing chitosan and acrylic acid, stirring at a rotation speed of 120r/min for 30min until the mixture is completely uniform to obtain a mixed solution 2;
adding the pore-forming agent into the mixed solution 1, heating to 65+/-3 ℃, and stirring for 30min (120 r/min) until the pore-forming agent is uniformly mixed to obtain a mixed solution 3;
heating the mixed solution 3 to 80+/-3 ℃ and adopting ultrasonic mixing for 6-8 hours until a homogeneous mixture is formed, simultaneously stirring the mixed solution 2 for 2 hours, keeping the temperature at 60+/-3 ℃ for defoaming, standing and curing for 8-12 hours, and then uniformly mixing the homogeneous mixture and the cured mixed solution 2 to obtain a blending polymer casting solution;
scraping the casting film liquid into a layer of liquid film, immersing the film into a gel bath for curing to obtain an MBR film;
and soaking the MBR membrane in a hydrophilization modifier at 20-30 ℃ for 8-12 h, and rinsing with clear water to remove residual solvents and additives.
7. The method for preparing a PTFE membrane with high washing resistance and pollution resistance according to claim 6, wherein the solvent, polytetrafluoroethylene, chitosan and propylene are required to be mixed uniformly and then mixed.
8. The method for preparing a high wash-resistant and contamination-resistant MBR membrane made of PTFE material as claimed in claim 6, wherein in the step of mixing the homogeneous mixture with the cured mixed solution 2, the mixing temperature is 20-25 ℃.
CN202311331059.4A 2023-10-16 2023-10-16 PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) membrane with high washability and pollution resistance and preparation method thereof Pending CN117160260A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311331059.4A CN117160260A (en) 2023-10-16 2023-10-16 PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) membrane with high washability and pollution resistance and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311331059.4A CN117160260A (en) 2023-10-16 2023-10-16 PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) membrane with high washability and pollution resistance and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117160260A true CN117160260A (en) 2023-12-05

Family

ID=88929959

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202311331059.4A Pending CN117160260A (en) 2023-10-16 2023-10-16 PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) membrane with high washability and pollution resistance and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN117160260A (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104437111A (en) Anti-pollution polyamide composite membrane and preparation method thereof
CN105597552B (en) The method that the high salt-stopping rate forward osmosis membrane of high water flux and one-step method prepare the forward osmosis membrane
KR20140112768A (en) Polyvinylidene fluoride Hollow Fiber Membranes and Preparation Thereof
CN111921386A (en) Preparation method of polyisophthaloyl metaphenylene diamine ultrafiltration membrane
CN107362698B (en) Preparation method and application of lasting hydrophilic polyvinylidene fluoride membrane
CN109304088A (en) A kind of sea water desalination membrane of strong alkali-acid resistance and the preparation method and application thereof
CN112370978A (en) Polysulfone ultrafiltration membrane and preparation method thereof
CN103495348A (en) Polyvinyl chloride hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane and preparation method thereof
CN102698611A (en) Method for preparing polysulfone amide hollow fiber separation membrane by wet spinning
CN112354366B (en) High-flux composite reverse osmosis membrane and preparation method thereof
CN113426304A (en) Hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane with high flux and low molecular weight retention and preparation method thereof
CN117160260A (en) PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) membrane with high washability and pollution resistance and preparation method thereof
CN109865501A (en) A kind of compound membrane preparation method for organic dyestuff in Adsorption water
CN115282794A (en) Pollution-resistant reverse osmosis membrane for seawater desalination and preparation method thereof
CN112604516A (en) Polyvinylidene fluoride ultrafiltration membrane and preparation method thereof
CN105032213B (en) A kind of milipore filter, its preparation method and membrane separation plant
CN107899436A (en) A kind of preparation method of the alkaline-resisting NF membrane of high-performance
CN103638830B (en) For the preparation method of the hot method Pvdf Microporous Hollow Fiber Membrane of drinking water treatment
CN109364766B (en) Preparation method of ZIF-8/PVDF-g-PAMPS film with sterilization and iodine adsorption performances
CN113101897A (en) Self-regeneration porous carbon sphere composite material and preparation method and application thereof
CN111001316A (en) Ultrafiltration membrane, preparation method thereof, super-hydrophilic treatment method thereof and water purification equipment
CN109464922B (en) High-chlorine-resistance composite forward osmosis membrane and preparation method thereof
CN114618328B (en) Preparation method of PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride) membrane with emulsion separation and dye adsorption performances
CN114053890B (en) High-performance alkali-resistant nanofiltration membrane and preparation method thereof
CN113698716B (en) Composite material for tubular membrane and preparation method and application thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination