CN117155242A - Supporting device based on photovoltaic module - Google Patents
Supporting device based on photovoltaic module Download PDFInfo
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- CN117155242A CN117155242A CN202311392510.3A CN202311392510A CN117155242A CN 117155242 A CN117155242 A CN 117155242A CN 202311392510 A CN202311392510 A CN 202311392510A CN 117155242 A CN117155242 A CN 117155242A
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 36
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001550 time effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
- H02S20/32—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
- F24S30/42—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with only one rotation axis
- F24S30/425—Horizontal axis
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a supporting device based on a photovoltaic module, which relates to the technical field of photovoltaic modules and comprises: the support main body is provided with a control mechanism at the top, and a limit mechanism at the top; a cross bar is arranged at the top of the base plate; a dust cleaning device is arranged between the control mechanism and the limiting mechanism, and an auxiliary device is arranged on the outer side of the supporting main body; the connecting mechanism is arranged at the top of the supporting main body, so that the solar radiation amount and the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel can be more simply and conveniently enhanced, the photovoltaic panel can be quickly and conveniently fixed, and dust, accumulated water and accumulated snow can be timely removed; the problem of be inconvenient for when using adjust photovoltaic module angle, and be difficult for appearing being inconvenient for dismantling and installing photovoltaic module to be convenient for clear away photovoltaic module surface dust and snow is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic modules, in particular to a supporting device based on a photovoltaic module.
Background
When the solar power station is built, the photovoltaic module is required to be placed at a certain angle with the horizontal plane by using the support frame so as to obtain the maximum solar radiation amount.
However, for the traditional supporting device at present, the design structure is simpler, the angle of the photovoltaic module is inconvenient to adjust when the supporting device is used, so that light cannot be directly irradiated on the surface of the photovoltaic module, and the solar radiation amount and the generating capacity are greatly reduced; in addition, the existing supporting device is used for fixing the photovoltaic module in a bolt mode, so that the phenomenon that the photovoltaic module is inconvenient to detach and mount is easy to occur, and the photovoltaic module is not convenient to overhaul and replace; and the existing supporting device is inconvenient for removing dust and snow on the surface of the photovoltaic module, so that the practicability of the supporting device is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides a supporting device based on a photovoltaic module, which is provided with a connecting mechanism, a dust cleaning device and a supporting main body, so that the supporting device can more simply and conveniently adjust the angle of the photovoltaic module according to the specific position of the sun, the solar radiation amount and the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic module are enhanced, the photovoltaic module can be quickly and conveniently fixed, and the installation, the replacement and the overhaul of the photovoltaic module are facilitated; and can be timely clear away dust and ponding and snow, the effectual photovoltaic module that prevents to appear leads to unable electricity generation's phenomenon because of dust or snow cover.
The invention provides a supporting device based on a photovoltaic module, which specifically comprises: the main body of the support is provided with a plurality of support grooves,
the top of the supporting main body is provided with a control mechanism, and the top of the supporting main body is provided with a limiting mechanism; the support body includes: the substrate is provided with a square structure, and support cylinders are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the substrate; the upright posts are fixedly arranged at the top of the base plate, and the number of the upright posts is three; the mounting frame is rotatably arranged between the tops of the three groups of upright posts; the photovoltaic panel is arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame; the clamping plate A is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame, and the inner side of the clamping plate A is attached to the outer side of the photovoltaic panel; the number of the supporting cylinders is two, and the top of the inner side of the supporting cylinders is provided with magnetic blocks; the top of the substrate is provided with cross bars, the number of the cross bars is four, and the two groups of the cross bars are symmetrically arranged; a dust cleaning device is arranged between the control mechanism and the limiting mechanism, and an auxiliary device is arranged on the outer side of the supporting main body; coupling mechanism is installed at support main part top, and coupling mechanism includes: the connecting column is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the substrate; the bottom plate is arranged at the outer side of the bottom of the connecting column; the top of the bottom plate is rotatably provided with a double-ended screw, and the top end of the double-ended screw is fixedly provided with a conical gear A; the servo motor is installed at the top of the base plate, a bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the shaft end of the servo motor, and the bevel gear at the shaft end of the servo motor is meshed with the bevel gear A.
Optionally, the support body further comprises: the clamping plate B is in an L-shaped structure, the clamping plate B and the clamping plate A are symmetrically arranged, and the inner side of the clamping plate B is attached to the outer side of the photovoltaic panel; the threaded rod is arranged in the clamping plate B and is arranged in the mounting frame in a threaded connection manner; the fixing rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the clamping plate B and is positioned at two sides of the threaded rod; the fixed rod is arranged in the mounting frame in a sliding way, and a spring piece is arranged between the rear end of the fixed rod and the outer side of the mounting frame; the light sensing components are arranged on two sides of the mounting frame; the control module is arranged at the top of the substrate, and the control module is electrically connected with the light sensing assembly and the servo motor.
Optionally, the control mechanism comprises; the reciprocating screw is arranged at the top of the mounting frame; the air blocking plates are fixedly arranged at the outer sides of two ends of the reciprocating screw rod and are arranged in an annular array; the control block is arranged at the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod; the connecting block is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the control block, and the connecting block is arranged on the inner side of the spiral groove in the reciprocating screw.
Optionally, the limiting mechanism includes: the limiting rod is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting frame; the limiting block is arranged on the outer side of the limiting rod; the ball is installed inside the stopper, and the ball is annular array setting to the ball outside is laminated mutually with the gag lever post outside.
Optionally, the dust cleaning apparatus includes: the dust removing frame is fixedly arranged between the limiting block and the outer side of the control block; the dust removing rod is arranged in the dust removing frame in a sliding manner, and a spring piece is arranged between the top end of the dust removing rod and the top of the dust removing frame; the dust cleaning plate is arranged between the bottom ends of the three groups of dust cleaning rods, and the bottom of the dust cleaning plate is provided with a brush.
Optionally, a sliding plate is slidably arranged on the outer side of the cross rod, the sliding plate is positioned between the two groups of cross rods, and a spring piece is arranged between the top end of the cross rod and the outer side of the sliding plate; an electric cylinder is arranged at the top of the sliding plate, and the electric cylinder is electrically connected with the control module; the fixed block is installed at electronic jar top, and the fixed block rotates to set up in the mounting bracket bottom.
Optionally, the auxiliary device includes: the auxiliary frames are arranged on the outer side of the mounting frame, the number of the auxiliary frames is two, and the two groups of the auxiliary frames are symmetrically arranged; the auxiliary shaft is arranged at the outer side of the auxiliary frame; auxiliary plates fixedly arranged outside the auxiliary shaft, and the number of the auxiliary plates is four; the two groups of auxiliary plates are symmetrically arranged, and the auxiliary plates are of an inclined structure; the fixed gears are fixedly arranged at two ends of the auxiliary shaft; the side plates are fixedly arranged on two sides of the auxiliary frame; the auxiliary rod is arranged in the side plate in a sliding way, and a spring piece is arranged between the rear end of the auxiliary rod and the outer side of the side plate; the toothed plates are fixedly arranged on two sides of the outer part of the auxiliary rod and meshed with the fixed gear; the wind sensor is arranged on the outer side of the auxiliary plate, and the wind sensor is electrically connected with the electric cylinder and the control module.
Optionally, the connection mechanism further comprises: the fixed disc is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the connecting column; the connecting rods are arranged in the two sides of the fixed disc, and the number of the connecting rods is two; the connecting plates are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the connecting rods, the number of the connecting plates is two, and the two groups of the connecting plates are symmetrically arranged.
Optionally, adjusting plates are arranged on the outer sides of the double-headed screws in a threaded connection mode, the number of the adjusting plates is two, and the two groups of the adjusting plates are symmetrically arranged; the outer side of the adjusting plate is fixedly provided with an adjusting rod which is arranged in the other group of adjusting plates in a sliding way; the number of the adjusting rods is two, and the two groups of adjusting rods are arranged in a central symmetry manner; the outer side of the adjusting rod is fixedly provided with adjusting blocks, and the number of the adjusting blocks is two; the regulating block top is fixed and is provided with the upstand, and the upstand is installed in the connecting plate inside.
Optionally, a supporting rod is slidably arranged in the supporting cylinder, a magnetic block is arranged at the top end of the supporting rod, and the magnetic block at the top end of the supporting rod and the magnetic block in the supporting cylinder are opposite in magnetic pole installation direction; the support frame is installed to the bracing piece bottom, and the inside rotation of support frame is provided with the backing roll to the backing roll bottom is laminated mutually at the bottom plate top.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the traditional supporting device, the supporting device provided by the embodiment of the invention has the advantages that the supporting device can more conveniently adjust the angle of the photovoltaic panel according to the specific position of the sun, the solar radiation amount and the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel are enhanced, the photovoltaic panel can be quickly and conveniently fixed, and the installation, the replacement and the overhaul of the photovoltaic panel are facilitated; and can be timely clear away dust and ponding and snow, the effectual photovoltaic board that prevents to appear leads to unable electricity generation phenomenon because of dust or snow cover.
In addition, through the L-shaped structure of the clamping plate A and the clamping plate B, the effect of limiting the photovoltaic panel is achieved, the purpose of adjusting the position of the clamping plate B is achieved by utilizing the threaded rod to be matched with the fixing rod, and the effect of simply and quickly fixing the photovoltaic panel is achieved; plays the effect of conveniently dismantling and installing the photovoltaic board, is favorable to overhauling and changing the photovoltaic board.
In addition, by arranging the array type air blocking plates, the effect that the reciprocating screw rod can be driven to rotate by wind power is achieved, and the aim of enabling the control block to drive the dust cleaning frame to slide in a reciprocating manner is achieved by utilizing the reciprocating screw rod to be matched with the connecting block; the effect of enabling the dust cleaning plate to reciprocate on the top of the photovoltaic plate is achieved, the effect of cleaning dust, snow and accumulated water on the surface of the photovoltaic plate is achieved, and the phenomenon that the photovoltaic plate cannot generate electricity due to dust or snow coverage is avoided; the limiting rod and the limiting block are arranged, so that the effect of limiting the dust cleaning frame is achieved, the aim of enhancing the sliding effect of the dust cleaning frame is achieved by utilizing the array type balls, and dust and snow are cleaned; through being provided with dust removal pole and spring piece, realized making dust removal board bottom brush and photovoltaic board upper surface laminating mutually all the time.
In addition, the two groups of adjusting plates slide in opposite directions simultaneously by being arranged on the double-head screw rod, so that the purpose that the two groups of adjusting rods drive the two groups of adjusting blocks to move in opposite directions simultaneously is achieved; the effect of enabling the two groups of connecting plates to move in opposite directions at the same time is achieved; the function of adjusting the transverse angle of the connecting column and the substrate is achieved; the light sensing assembly is matched with the control module, so that the servo motor drives the double-head screw rod to rotate positively and negatively according to the direct angle of solar rays; compared with the existing supporting device, the photovoltaic panel angle adjusting device has the advantages that the effect of adjusting the photovoltaic panel angle according to the direct angle of the solar rays can be achieved more simply and conveniently.
In addition, by the fixed gear and the toothed plate, the effect of simultaneously rotating the two groups of auxiliary shafts and the auxiliary plate in opposite directions is realized; the purpose of buffering the two groups of auxiliary plates is achieved by using the auxiliary rods, the side plates and the spring pieces; the auxiliary plate is an inclined mechanism, so that the effect of shunting wind power is achieved, the effect of reducing wind resistance of the mounting frame is achieved, the stability of the supporting device is enhanced, and the photovoltaic module is fixed.
In addition, by the aid of the electric cylinder, the sliding plate and the fixed block, the effect of adjusting the vertical angles of the mounting frame and the photovoltaic panel is achieved; the spring pieces are arranged on the outer side of the sliding plate and the top end of the cross rod, so that the purpose of enhancing the stability of the sliding plate and the electric cylinder is achieved, and the purpose of enhancing the stability of the mounting frame and the photovoltaic plate in angle adjustment is achieved; through being provided with wind sensor and electronic jar and control module, realized when wind-force is too big, carry out the effect of angle modulation with mounting bracket and photovoltaic board for the windage that mounting bracket and photovoltaic board received obtains reducing, is favorable to the stability of enhancement photovoltaic module.
In addition, through the inside magnetic path of support section of thick bamboo and bracing piece top magnetic path magnetic pole installation opposite direction, realized making the bracing piece cooperation support frame drive the backing roll and laminating mutually with the bottom plate top all the time, reached the purpose of stability when reinforcing the base plate rotation, be favorable to adjusting base plate and mounting bracket angle, strengthened strutting arrangement's practicality.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below.
The drawings described below are only for illustration of some embodiments of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a supporting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows a schematic view of the lower surface of a mounting frame of a support device according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 3 shows a schematic view of a control mechanism of a support device according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 shows an internal schematic view of a mounting frame of a support device according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 shows a schematic view of a dust cleaning apparatus of a support device according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 6 shows a schematic view of an auxiliary device of the support device according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 7 shows a schematic view of the connection of the toothed plate of the support device with the fixed gear according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 8 shows a schematic view of the upper surface of a substrate of a support device according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 9 shows a schematic diagram of the connection of the support frame of the support device to the support roller according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 10 shows a schematic view of a connection mechanism of a support device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 11 shows a schematic view of the connection of the adjustment lever to the adjustment plate of the support device according to an embodiment of the invention.
List of reference numerals
1. A support body; 101. a substrate; 102. a column; 103. a mounting frame; 104. a photovoltaic panel; 105. a clamping plate A; 106. a clamping plate B; 1061. a threaded rod; 1062. a fixed rod; 107. a light sensing component; 108. a control module;
2. a control mechanism; 201. a reciprocating screw; 202. a choke plate; 203. a control block; 204. a connecting block;
3. a limiting mechanism; 301. a limit rod; 302. a limiting block; 303. a ball;
4. a dust removing device; 401. a dust removing frame; 402. a dust removing rod; 403. a dust removing plate;
5. a cross bar; 501. a sliding plate; 502. an electric cylinder; 503. a fixed block;
6. an auxiliary device; 601. an auxiliary frame; 602. an auxiliary shaft; 603. an auxiliary plate; 604. a fixed gear; 605. a side plate; 606. an auxiliary lever; 607. a toothed plate; 608. a wind sensor;
7. a connecting mechanism; 701. a connecting column; 702. a bottom plate; 703. a fixed plate; 704. a connecting rod; 705. a connecting plate;
8. a double-ended screw; 801. a conical gear A; 802. a servo motor; 803. an adjusting plate; 804. an adjusting rod; 805. an adjusting block; 806. a vertical column;
9. a support cylinder; 901. a support rod; 902. a support frame; 903. and (5) supporting rollers.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, aspects and advantages of the technical solution of the present invention more clear, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specific embodiment of the present invention. Unless otherwise indicated, terms used herein have the meaning common in the art. Like reference numerals in the drawings denote like parts.
Examples: please refer to fig. 1 to 11:
the invention provides a supporting device based on a photovoltaic module, which comprises: the main body 1 is supported by a support,
the top of the supporting main body 1 is provided with a control mechanism 2, and the top of the supporting main body 1 is provided with a limit mechanism 3; the support body 1 includes: the substrate 101, the main body of the substrate 101 is of a square structure, and the two sides of the bottom of the substrate 101 are provided with supporting cylinders 9; the number of the supporting cylinders 9 is two, and the top of the inner side of the supporting cylinders 9 is provided with magnetic blocks; the top of the base plate 101 is provided with cross bars 5, the number of the cross bars 5 is four, and the two groups of the cross bars 5 are symmetrically arranged; the support body 1 further includes: the photovoltaic module comprises upright posts 102, a mounting frame 103, a photovoltaic panel 104, clamping plates A105, clamping plates B106, threaded rods 1061, fixing rods 1062, a light sensing assembly 107 and a control module 108, wherein the upright posts 102 are fixedly arranged at the top of a base plate 101, and the number of the upright posts 102 is three; the mounting frame 103 is rotatably arranged between the tops of the three groups of upright posts 102; the photovoltaic panel 104 is mounted on the inner side of the mounting frame 103; the clamp plate A105 body is of an L-shaped structure, the clamp plate A105 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame 103, and the inner side of the clamp plate A105 is attached to the outer side of the photovoltaic panel 104; the clamp plate B106 body is of an L-shaped structure, and the clamp plate B106 and the clamp plate A105 are symmetrically arranged; the inner side of the clamping plate B106 is attached to the outer side of the photovoltaic panel 104, and protective pads are arranged on the inner sides of the clamping plate B106 and the clamping plate A105; the outer side of the threaded rod 1061 is provided with a bearing in a matched manner, and the bearing is arranged in the clamping plate B106 in a matched manner; the threaded rod 1061 is disposed inside the mounting frame 103 through a threaded connection; the fixing rod 1062 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the clamping plate B106, and the fixing rod 1062 is positioned at two sides of the threaded rod 1061; the fixed rod 1062 is slidably disposed inside the mounting frame 103, and a spring member is disposed between the rear end of the fixed rod 1062 and the outer side of the mounting frame 103; the light sensing components 107 are arranged on two sides of the mounting frame 103, and the number of the light sensing components 107 is two; the control module 108 is mounted on the top of the substrate 101, and the control module 108 is electrically connected with the light sensing assembly 107 and the servo motor 802; the concrete functions are as follows: through the L-shaped structure of the clamping plate A105 and the clamping plate B106, the effect of limiting the photovoltaic plate 104 is achieved, the purpose of adjusting the position of the clamping plate B106 is achieved by utilizing the threaded rod 1061 to be matched with the fixing rod 1062, and the effect of simply and quickly fixing the photovoltaic plate 104 is achieved; the function of convenient disassembly and assembly of the photovoltaic panel 104 is achieved, and the maintenance and replacement of the photovoltaic panel 104 are facilitated; a dust cleaning device 4 is arranged between the control mechanism 2 and the limiting mechanism 3, and an auxiliary device 6 is arranged outside the supporting main body 1; the limit mechanism 3 includes: the limiting rod 301, the limiting block 302 and the ball 303, wherein the limiting rod 301 is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting frame 103; the limiting block 302 is arranged outside the limiting rod 301; the balls 303 are arranged in the limiting block 302, the balls 303 are arranged in an annular array, and the outer sides of the balls 303 are attached to the outer sides of the limiting rods 301; the concrete functions are as follows: by the aid of the limiting rod 301 and the limiting block 302, the effect of limiting the dust cleaning frame 401 is achieved, the aim of enhancing the sliding effect of the dust cleaning frame 401 is achieved by the aid of the array balls 303, and dust and snow are cleaned; the auxiliary device 6 includes: the auxiliary frames 601, the auxiliary shafts 602, the auxiliary plates 603, the fixed gears 604, the side plates 605, the auxiliary rods 606, the toothed plates 607 and the wind sensors 608, wherein the auxiliary frames 601 are arranged outside the mounting frame 103, the number of the auxiliary frames 601 is two, and the two groups of the auxiliary frames 601 are symmetrically arranged; the outer side of the auxiliary shaft 602 is provided with a bearing in a matched manner, and the bearing is arranged on the outer side of the auxiliary frame 601 in a matched manner; the auxiliary plates 603 are fixedly arranged outside the auxiliary shaft 602, and the number of the auxiliary plates 603 is four; the two groups of auxiliary plates 603 are symmetrically arranged, and the auxiliary plates 603 are arranged in an inclined structure; fixed gears 604 are fixedly arranged at two ends of the auxiliary shaft 602; the side plates 605 are fixedly arranged at two sides of the auxiliary frame 601; the auxiliary rod 606 is arranged in the side plate 605 in a sliding manner, and a spring piece is arranged between the rear end of the auxiliary rod 606 and the outer side of the side plate 605; the toothed plate 607 is fixedly arranged at two sides of the outer part of the auxiliary rod 606, and the toothed plate 607 is meshed with the fixed gear 604; the wind sensor 608 is mounted on the outer side of the auxiliary plate 603, and the wind sensor 608 is electrically connected with the electric cylinder 502 and the control module 108; the concrete functions are as follows: by the aid of the wind sensor 608, the electric cylinder 502 and the control module 108, the effect of adjusting the angles of the mounting frame 103 and the photovoltaic panel 104 when wind power is excessive is achieved, wind resistance of the mounting frame 103 and the photovoltaic panel 104 is reduced, and stability of a photovoltaic module is improved; by providing the fixed gear 604 and the toothed plate 607, an effect of rotating the two sets of auxiliary shafts 602 and the auxiliary plates 603 in opposite directions at the same time is achieved; the purpose of buffering the two groups of auxiliary plates 603 is achieved by using the auxiliary rods 606, the side plates 605 and the spring members; the auxiliary plate 603 is an inclined mechanism, so that the effect of shunting wind power is achieved, the effect of reducing wind resistance of the mounting frame 103 is achieved, the stability of the supporting device is improved, and the photovoltaic module is fixed; the connection mechanism 7 is installed at the top of the support body 1, and the connection mechanism 7 includes: the connecting column 701, the bottom plate 702, the fixed disk 703, the connecting rod 704 and the connecting plate 705, the connecting column 701 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the substrate 101; bearings are mounted in the bottom plate 702 in a matched mode, and the bearings are mounted on the outer side of the bottom of the connecting column 701 in a matched mode; the top of the bottom plate 702 is rotatably provided with a double-ended screw rod 8, and the top end of the double-ended screw rod 8 is fixedly provided with a conical gear A801; a servo motor 802 is arranged at the top of the bottom plate 702, a bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the shaft end of the servo motor 802, and the bevel gear at the shaft end of the servo motor 802 is meshed with the bevel gear A801; the fixed disk 703 is fixedly arranged outside the connecting column 701; bearings are mounted on the outer sides of the connecting rods 704 in a matched mode, the bearings are mounted inside two sides of the fixed disc 703 in a matched mode, and the number of the connecting rods 704 is two; the connecting plates 705 are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the connecting rods 704, the number of the connecting plates 705 is two, and the two groups of the connecting plates 705 are symmetrically arranged.
As shown in fig. 3 and 5, the control mechanism 2 includes; the reciprocating screw 201, the choke plate 202, the control block 203 and the connecting block 204 are provided with bearings in a matched mode, and the bearings are arranged at the top of the mounting frame 103 in a matched mode; the air blocking plates 202 are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of two ends of the reciprocating screw rod 201, and the air blocking plates 202 are arranged in an annular array; both sides of the choke plate 202 are provided with arc structures; the control block 203 is arranged outside the reciprocating screw 201; the connecting block 204 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the control block 203, and the connecting block 204 is arranged on the inner side of the spiral groove in the reciprocating screw 201; the concrete functions are as follows: by arranging the array type air blocking plate 202, the effect that the reciprocating screw rod 201 can be driven to rotate by wind power is achieved, and the aim of enabling the control block 203 to drive the dust cleaning frame 401 to slide in a reciprocating manner is achieved by utilizing the reciprocating screw rod 201 to be matched with the connecting block 204; the effect that the dust removal plate 403 is made to reciprocate at the top of the photovoltaic plate 104 is achieved, the effect that dust, snow and ponding on the surface of the photovoltaic plate 104 are removed is achieved, and the phenomenon that the photovoltaic plate 104 cannot generate electricity due to dust or snow coverage is avoided.
As shown in fig. 5, the dust removing device 4 includes: the dust cleaning frame 401, the dust cleaning rod 402 and the dust cleaning plate 403, wherein the dust cleaning frame 401 is fixedly arranged between the limiting block 302 and the outer side of the control block 203; the dust cleaning rod 402 is slidably arranged inside the dust cleaning frame 401, and a spring member is arranged between the top end of the dust cleaning rod 402 and the top of the dust cleaning frame 401; the dust cleaning bars 402 are arranged in three groups; the dust cleaning plate 403 is arranged between the bottom ends of the three groups of dust cleaning rods 402, and a brush is arranged at the bottom of the dust cleaning plate 403; the concrete functions are as follows: by being provided with dust removal pole 402 and spring member, the effect of making dust removal board 403 bottom brush laminate with photovoltaic board 104 upper surface all the time has been realized.
As shown in fig. 2 and 8, a sliding plate 501 is slidably arranged on the outer side of the cross rod 5, the sliding plate 501 is positioned between two groups of cross rods 5, and a spring member is arranged between the top end of the cross rod 5 and the outer side of the sliding plate 501; the number of the sliding plates 501 is two, the top of the sliding plates 501 is provided with an electric cylinder 502, and the electric cylinder 502 is electrically connected with the control module 108; a fixed block 503 is arranged at the top of the electric cylinder 502, and the fixed block 503 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame 103; the concrete functions are as follows: through the arrangement of the electric cylinder 502, the sliding plate 501 and the fixed block 503, the effect of adjusting the vertical angles of the mounting frame 103 and the photovoltaic panel 104 is achieved; the spring pieces are arranged on the outer side of the sliding plate 501 and the top end of the cross rod 5, so that the purpose of enhancing the stability of the sliding plate 501 and the electric cylinder 502 is achieved, and the purpose of enhancing the stability of the mounting frame 103 and the photovoltaic panel 104 during angle adjustment is achieved; through being provided with wind sensor 608 and electronic jar 502 and control module 108, realized when wind-force is too big, carry out the effect of angle modulation with mounting bracket 103 and photovoltaic board 104 for the windage that mounting bracket 103 received with photovoltaic board 104 obtains reducing, is favorable to the stability of enhancement photovoltaic module.
As shown in fig. 10 and 11, the outer sides of the double-headed screws 8 are provided with adjusting plates 803 through threaded connection, the number of the adjusting plates 803 is two, and the two groups of the adjusting plates 803 are symmetrically arranged; an adjusting rod 804 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the adjusting plate 803, and the adjusting rod 804 is arranged in the other group of adjusting plates 803 in a sliding way; the number of the adjusting rods 804 is two, and the two groups of the adjusting rods 804 are arranged in a central symmetry manner; the outer side of the adjusting rod 804 is fixedly provided with adjusting blocks 805, the number of the adjusting blocks 805 is two, and the top of the adjusting blocks 805 is fixedly provided with a vertical column 806; bearings are mounted on the outer sides of the upstands 806 in a matched mode, and the bearings are mounted inside the connecting plate 705 in a matched mode; the concrete functions are as follows: the double-end screw rod 8 achieves the effect of enabling the two groups of adjusting plates 803 to slide in opposite directions at the same time, and achieves the aim of enabling the two groups of adjusting rods 804 to drive the two groups of adjusting blocks 805 to move in opposite directions at the same time; the effect of simultaneously moving the two groups of connection plates 705 in opposite directions is achieved; plays a role in adjusting the transverse angle of the connecting column 701 and the base plate 101; the light sensing assembly 107 is matched with the control module 108, so that the servo motor 802 drives the double-ended screw rod 8 to rotate positively and negatively according to the direct angle of solar rays; compared with the existing supporting device, the photovoltaic panel 104 angle adjusting device can more simply achieve the effect of adjusting the photovoltaic panel 104 angle according to the direct angle of the solar rays.
As shown in fig. 9, a supporting rod 901 is slidably arranged in the supporting cylinder 9, a magnetic block is arranged at the top end of the supporting rod 901, and the magnetic block at the top end of the supporting rod 901 is opposite to the magnetic block in the supporting cylinder 9 in the magnetic pole installation direction; the bottom of the supporting rod 901 is provided with a supporting frame 902, and the main body of the supporting frame 902 is provided with a C-shaped structure; a support roller 903 is rotatably arranged in the support frame 902, and the bottom of the support roller 903 is attached to the top of the bottom plate 702; the concrete functions are as follows: through the inside magnetic path of support section of thick bamboo 9 and the opposite installation direction of bracing piece 901 top magnetic path magnetic pole, realized making bracing piece 901 cooperation support frame 902 drive backing roll 903 and laminating mutually with bottom plate 702 top all the time, reached the purpose of stability when reinforcing base plate 101 rotates, be favorable to adjusting base plate 101 and mounting bracket 103 angle.
Specific use and action of the embodiment: in the invention, the device is fixed at a specified position through the bottom plate 702 during use; placing the photovoltaic panel 104 on the inner side of the mounting frame 103, so that the outer side of the photovoltaic panel 104 is attached to the inner side of the clamping plate A105; rotating the threaded rod 1061, the threaded rod 1061 drives the clamping plate B106 to move downwards through the fixing rod 1062, so that the inner side of the clamping plate B106 is attached to the outer side of the photovoltaic panel 104, and the photovoltaic panel 104 is fixed between the clamping plates B106; the electric cylinder 502 drives the fixed block 503 to move upwards, the electric cylinder 502 drives the sliding plate 501 to slide outside the two groups of cross bars 5, so that the angle of the mounting frame 103 is adjusted, when the wind power is overlarge, the wind sensor 608 transmits signals to the control module 108, the control module 108 controls the electric cylinder 502 to operate, so that the electric cylinder 502 drives the mounting frame 103 to rotate through the fixed block 503, the mounting frame 103 is in a horizontal state, and wind resistance of the mounting frame 103 is reduced; the stability of the photovoltaic module is improved; the wind is split by two sets of auxiliary plates 603 of inclined structure; the effect of reducing wind resistance of the mounting frame 103 is achieved, the stability of the supporting device is enhanced, and the photovoltaic module is fixed; when the sun moves along with time, the light sensing assembly 107 transmits signals to the control module 108, the control module 108 controls the servo motor 802 to rotate, the servo motor 802 drives the double-head screw 8 to rotate through the shaft end conical gear of the servo motor and the conical gear A801, the double-head screw 8 drives the two groups of adjusting plates 803 to move in opposite directions at the same time, the two groups of adjusting plates 803 drive the two groups of adjusting plates 804 to move in opposite directions at the same time, so that the two groups of adjusting plates 804 drive the two groups of connecting plates 705 to move in opposite directions through the two groups of adjusting blocks 805 and the vertical posts 806, the connecting plates 705 drive the fixed disc 703 to rotate through the connecting rods 704, the fixed disc 703 drives the connecting posts 701 to rotate, and the transverse angles of the mounting frame 103 and the photovoltaic panel 104 are adjusted; the light sensing assembly 107 is matched with the control module 108, so that the servo motor 802 drives the double-ended screw rod 8 to rotate positively and negatively according to the direct angle of solar rays; compared with the existing supporting device, the photovoltaic panel 104 angle adjusting device can more simply realize the effect of adjusting the photovoltaic panel 104 angle according to the direct angle of the solar rays; the base plate 101 drives the supporting cylinder 9 to do circular motion, and the supporting cylinder 9 drives the supporting roller 903 to move through the supporting rod 901 and the supporting frame 902; the effect that the supporting rod 901 is matched with the supporting frame 902 to drive the supporting roller 903 to be always attached to the top of the bottom plate 702 is achieved through the fact that the mounting directions of magnetic poles of the magnetic blocks in the supporting cylinder 9 and the magnetic blocks at the top of the supporting rod 901 are opposite, the purpose of enhancing the stability of the substrate 101 during rotation is achieved, and the angle of the substrate 101 and the angle of the mounting frame 103 are adjusted; the choke plate 202 drives the reciprocating screw 201 to rotate through wind power, and the reciprocating screw 201 drives the control block 203 to slide back and forth outside the reciprocating screw 201 through the connecting block 204; so that the dust cleaning frame 401 moves reciprocally on the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel 104, and the brush at the bottom of the dust cleaning plate 403 cleans dust and snow on the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel 104; the phenomenon that the photovoltaic panel 104 cannot generate electricity due to dust or snow coverage is avoided; through being provided with dust removal pole 402 and spring part, realized making dust removal board 403 bottom brush and photovoltaic board 104 upper surface laminating mutually all the time's effect, strengthened strutting arrangement's practicality.
Finally, it should be noted that the present invention is generally described in terms of a/a pair of components, such as the location of each component and the mating relationship therebetween, however, those skilled in the art will appreciate that such location, mating relationship, etc. are equally applicable to other components/other pairs of components.
The foregoing is merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. Support arrangement based on photovoltaic module, characterized in that includes: a support body (1),
the top of the supporting main body (1) is provided with a control mechanism (2), and the top of the supporting main body (1) is provided with a limiting mechanism (3); the support body (1) comprises: the base plate (101), the main body of the base plate (101) is of a square structure, and the two sides of the bottom of the base plate (101) are provided with supporting cylinders (9); the upright posts (102) are fixedly arranged at the top of the base plate (101), and the number of the upright posts (102) is three; the mounting frame (103), the mounting frame (103) is rotatably arranged between the tops of the three groups of upright posts (102); the photovoltaic panel (104), the photovoltaic panel (104) is installed in the inside of the installation frame (103); the clamping plate A (105), the clamping plate A (105) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame (103), and the inner side of the clamping plate A (105) is attached to the outer side of the photovoltaic panel (104); the number of the supporting cylinders (9) is two, and the top of the inner side of the supporting cylinders (9) is provided with magnetic blocks; the top of the base plate (101) is provided with cross bars (5), the number of the cross bars (5) is four, and the two groups of the cross bars (5) are symmetrically arranged; a dust cleaning device (4) is arranged between the control mechanism (2) and the limiting mechanism (3), and an auxiliary device (6) is arranged outside the supporting main body (1); the supporting body (1) top is installed coupling mechanism (7), and coupling mechanism (7) include: the connecting column (701), the connecting column (701) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the base plate (101); a bottom plate (702), wherein the bottom plate (702) is arranged outside the bottom of the connecting column (701); the top of the bottom plate (702) is rotatably provided with a double-ended screw rod (8), and the top end of the double-ended screw rod (8) is fixedly provided with a conical gear A (801); a servo motor (802) is mounted on the top of the base plate (702), a bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the shaft end of the servo motor (802), and the bevel gear at the shaft end of the servo motor (802) is meshed with the bevel gear A (801).
2. The photovoltaic module-based support device of claim 1, wherein: the support body (1) further comprises: the clamping plate B (106), the clamping plate B (106) body is of an L-shaped structure, the clamping plate B (106) and the clamping plate A (105) are symmetrically arranged, and the inner side of the clamping plate B (106) is attached to the outer side of the photovoltaic panel (104); the threaded rod (1061), the threaded rod (1061) is arranged in the clamping plate B (106), and the threaded rod (1061) is arranged in the mounting frame (103) through threaded connection; the fixing rod (1062), the fixing rod (1062) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the clamping plate B (106), and the fixing rod (1062) is positioned at two sides of the threaded rod (1061); the fixed rod (1062) is arranged inside the mounting frame (103) in a sliding manner, and a spring piece is arranged between the rear end of the fixed rod (1062) and the outer side of the mounting frame (103); the light sensing assemblies (107), the light sensing assemblies (107) are arranged on two sides of the mounting frame (103); the control module (108), control module (108) are installed at base plate (101) top, and all set up to electric connection between control module (108) and light sense subassembly (107) and servo motor (802).
3. The photovoltaic module-based support device of claim 1, wherein: the control mechanism (2) comprises; the reciprocating screw (201), the reciprocating screw (201) is installed at the top of the installation frame (103); the air blocking plates (202) are fixedly arranged at the outer sides of two ends of the reciprocating screw rod (201), and the air blocking plates (202) are arranged in an annular array; a control block (203), wherein the control block (203) is arranged outside the reciprocating screw (201); the connecting block (204), the connecting block (204) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the control block (203), and the connecting block (204) is arranged on the inner side of the spiral groove in the reciprocating screw (201).
4. The photovoltaic module-based support device of claim 1, wherein: the limit mechanism (3) comprises: the limiting rod (301), the limiting rod (301) is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting frame (103); the limiting block (302), the limiting block (302) is arranged at the outer side of the limiting rod (301); the ball (303), ball (303) are installed in stopper (302) inside, and ball (303) are annular array setting to ball (303) outside is laminated with gag lever post (301) outside.
5. The photovoltaic module-based support device of claim 1, wherein: the dust cleaning apparatus (4) includes: the dust removing frame (401), the dust removing frame (401) is fixedly arranged between the limiting block (302) and the outer side of the control block (203); the dust removing rod (402), the dust removing rod (402) is arranged inside the dust removing frame (401) in a sliding way, and a spring piece is arranged between the top end of the dust removing rod (402) and the top of the dust removing frame (401); the dust cleaning plate (403), the dust cleaning plate (403) is installed between the bottom of three groups of dust cleaning rods (402), and the brush is installed at the bottom of the dust cleaning plate (403).
6. The photovoltaic module-based support device of claim 1, wherein: the outside of the cross bars (5) is provided with a sliding plate (501) in a sliding manner, the sliding plate (501) is positioned between the two groups of cross bars (5), and a spring piece is arranged between the top end of each cross bar (5) and the outside of the sliding plate (501); an electric cylinder (502) is arranged at the top of the sliding plate (501), and the electric cylinder (502) is electrically connected with the control module (108); the fixed block (503) is installed at the top of the electric cylinder (502), and the fixed block (503) is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame (103).
7. The photovoltaic module-based support device of claim 1, wherein: the auxiliary device (6) comprises: the auxiliary frames (601), the auxiliary frames (601) are arranged on the outer side of the mounting frame (103), the number of the auxiliary frames (601) is two, and the two groups of the auxiliary frames (601) are symmetrically arranged; an auxiliary shaft (602), wherein the auxiliary shaft (602) is arranged outside the auxiliary frame (601); auxiliary plates (603), wherein the auxiliary plates (603) are fixedly arranged outside the auxiliary shaft (602), and the number of the auxiliary plates (603) is four; the two groups of auxiliary plates (603) are symmetrically arranged, and the auxiliary plates (603) are of an inclined structure; the fixed gears (604), the fixed gears (604) are fixedly arranged at two ends of the auxiliary shaft (602); side plates (605), wherein the side plates (605) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the auxiliary frame (601); the auxiliary rod (606) is arranged in the side plate (605) in a sliding way, and a spring piece is arranged between the rear end of the auxiliary rod (606) and the outer side of the side plate (605); the toothed plates (607), the toothed plates (607) are fixedly arranged at two sides of the outside of the auxiliary rod (606), and the toothed plates (607) are meshed with the fixed gear (604); and the wind sensor (608) is arranged outside the auxiliary plate (603), and the wind sensor (608) is electrically connected with the electric cylinder (502) and the control module (108).
8. The photovoltaic module-based support device of claim 1, wherein: the connection mechanism (7) further comprises: a fixed disk (703), wherein the fixed disk (703) is fixedly arranged outside the connecting column (701); the connecting rods (704), the connecting rods (704) are arranged inside two sides of the fixed disc (703), and the number of the connecting rods (704) is two groups; the connecting plates (705), the connecting plates (705) are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the connecting rods (704), the number of the connecting plates (705) is two, and the two groups of the connecting plates (705) are symmetrically arranged.
9. The photovoltaic module-based support device of claim 1, wherein: the outer sides of the double-headed screws (8) are connected through threads, the number of the adjusting plates (803) is two, and the two groups of the adjusting plates (803) are symmetrically arranged; an adjusting rod (804) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the adjusting plate (803), and the adjusting rod (804) is arranged in the other group of adjusting plates (803) in a sliding way; the number of the adjusting rods (804) is two, and the two groups of the adjusting rods (804) are arranged in a central symmetry manner; the outer side of the adjusting rod (804) is fixedly provided with adjusting blocks (805), and the number of the adjusting blocks (805) is two; the top of the adjusting block (805) is fixedly provided with a vertical column (806), and the vertical column (806) is arranged inside the connecting plate (705).
10. The photovoltaic module-based support device of claim 1, wherein: a supporting rod (901) is arranged in the supporting cylinder (9) in a sliding manner, a magnetic block is arranged at the top end of the supporting rod (901), and the magnetic block at the top end of the supporting rod (901) and the magnetic block in the supporting cylinder (9) are opposite in magnetic pole installation direction; the support frame (902) is installed to bracing piece (901) bottom, and support frame (902) inside rotates and is provided with backing roll (903) to backing roll (903) bottom is laminated in bottom plate (702) top mutually.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311392510.3A CN117155242B (en) | 2023-10-25 | 2023-10-25 | Supporting device based on photovoltaic module |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311392510.3A CN117155242B (en) | 2023-10-25 | 2023-10-25 | Supporting device based on photovoltaic module |
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| CN117155242A true CN117155242A (en) | 2023-12-01 |
| CN117155242B CN117155242B (en) | 2023-12-29 |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20210194417A1 (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2021-06-24 | Jeffery Charles Sharpe | Elevated dual-axis photovoltaic solar tracking assembly |
| CN115596608A (en) * | 2022-10-17 | 2023-01-13 | 遵义红云房地产开发有限公司（Cn） | Green solar power station based on wind power solar power generation |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20210194417A1 (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2021-06-24 | Jeffery Charles Sharpe | Elevated dual-axis photovoltaic solar tracking assembly |
| CN115596608A (en) * | 2022-10-17 | 2023-01-13 | 遵义红云房地产开发有限公司（Cn） | Green solar power station based on wind power solar power generation |
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