CN117153447B - Nuclear pollution decontaminating device - Google Patents

Nuclear pollution decontaminating device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117153447B
CN117153447B CN202311263363.XA CN202311263363A CN117153447B CN 117153447 B CN117153447 B CN 117153447B CN 202311263363 A CN202311263363 A CN 202311263363A CN 117153447 B CN117153447 B CN 117153447B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
transmission shaft
cleaning
fixedly sleeved
decontamination
driving
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CN202311263363.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN117153447A (en
Inventor
孟凡兴
王瑞军
孙禄健
刘林峰
张春雷
李超
许欢欢
刘学
王宏伟
王永军
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Aerial Survey & Remote Sensing Centre Of Nuclear Industry
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Aerial Survey & Remote Sensing Centre Of Nuclear Industry
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Priority to CN202311263363.XA priority Critical patent/CN117153447B/en
Publication of CN117153447A publication Critical patent/CN117153447A/en
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Publication of CN117153447B publication Critical patent/CN117153447B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21FPROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F9/00Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
    • G21F9/001Decontamination of contaminated objects, apparatus, clothes, food; Preventing contamination thereof
    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21FPROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F9/00Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
    • G21F9/28Treating solids

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of nuclear pollution decontamination, and provides a nuclear pollution decontamination device which comprises a decontamination shell, wherein a first protective door and a second protective door are respectively and slidably assembled on the decontamination shell, the decontamination shell is conveyed to the next step through the arrangement of a feeding mechanism and other structures, the rotation force of a main driving shaft is transmitted to a third driving shaft through the meshed connection of a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, the third driving shaft drives a driving half gear to rotate, and the rotation of a rotating rod and a first rotating disc drives a driving ejector rod to move downwards until entering the inside of a first sleeve and conveying a fixed rod and a cleaned object at the bottom of the fixed rod into the inside of a cleaning water tank, the cleaned object is cleaned in a gap where the driving ejector rod moves upwards until the cleaned object is conveyed to the next step, and the problem of low cleaning efficiency is solved. Through above-mentioned technical scheme, solved the problem that decontaminating efficiency is low and the cleaning effect is poor among the prior art.

Description

Nuclear pollution decontaminating device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of decontamination, in particular to a nuclear pollution decontamination device.
Background
The nuclear and biochemical pollution decontamination system is mainly used for local decontamination of personnel in the chemical combat training of synthetic army, the emergency help seeking of chemical accidents, the Japanese abandoned chemical weapon treatment operation and the like, and has the function of cleaning pollutants on the protective equipment of the personnel so as to ensure the health and life safety of the personnel. However, most of the existing decontamination equipment is placed in a place by adopting a device which is fixedly arranged, and people waiting for decontamination are queued for operation, so that the existing decontamination equipment has the problems of low decontamination efficiency and high requirements on the place. Particularly, in some civil air defense projects, queuing and accumulation can seriously affect decontamination efficiency, and even cause confusion when people are more.
The authorized bulletin number in the prior art is: CN205463339U entitled: an automatic nuclear pollution decontamination device for people's air defense, comprising: the device comprises a motor and a conveyor belt, wherein an anti-slip pad is arranged on the conveyor belt, the motor drives the conveyor belt to move, a rotary seat is arranged on the conveyor belt, a dust removal air gun, a medicine washing device, a clear water washing device and an ultrasonic wave washing device are respectively arranged on two sides of the conveyor belt in sequence, the medicine washing device, the clear water washing device and the ultrasonic wave washing device all comprise a hand washing pool and a foot washing pool, more than one spray head is arranged in the hand washing pool and the foot washing pool, and the spray heads are controlled by a foot switch. Compared with the traditional decontamination device, the decontamination device adopts the mode that the conveyor belt is used for conveying personnel to be decontaminated, and different decontamination links are distributed on two sides of the conveyor belt, so that decontamination sequence is reasonable and scientific, decontamination efficiency is greatly improved, humanization is improved by arranging the rotatable seat, and hand and foot decontamination operation is easier to conduct simultaneously.
However, the utility model can only provide the personnel with the decontamination, and the personnel is generally required to hold the articles manually for decontamination when the articles are decontaminated, which is difficult and has low decontamination efficiency, so the problem of low decontamination efficiency exists.
In addition, the utility model is not provided with any surface cleaning device, and the object is likely to have stubborn stains which are difficult to clean, so the problem of poor cleaning effect exists.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a nuclear pollution decontamination device, which solves the problems of low decontamination efficiency and poor cleaning effect in the related art.
The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
the novel anti-theft device comprises a decontamination shell, wherein a first protective door and a second protective door are respectively and slidably assembled on the decontamination shell, the first protective door and the second protective door are fixedly connected with a protective door handle, a cavity is formed in the decontamination shell, a feed inlet and a material outlet are respectively formed in the decontamination shell, the feed inlet and the material outlet are communicated with the cavity, a lead protection plate is fixedly connected with the inside of the decontamination shell, a special motor is arranged in the decontamination shell, and the output end of the special motor is fixedly connected with a main driving shaft coaxially arranged through a coupling;
the feeding mechanism is positioned in the decontamination shell and consists of a rotating mechanism and a fixing mechanism, the object is fixed through the fixing mechanism, and the rotating mechanism drives the decontamination object to a cleaning place;
the first cleaning mechanism is positioned in the cleaning shell and cleans the surface of the cleaning article through a hairbrush and a cleaning solution;
the second cleaning mechanism is positioned inside the decontamination casing and removes the cleaning solution by water spray rinsing.
Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a second transmission shaft, a first driving wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the main transmission shaft, the first transmission shaft is rotatably installed in the cleaning shell, a first driven wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the first transmission shaft, a first synchronous belt is jointly sleeved between the first driving wheel and the first driven wheel, a driving turntable is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the first transmission shaft, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the top of the driving turntable, a shifting block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block, a driven turntable is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the second transmission shaft, four symmetrically-arranged special-shaped grooves are formed in the driven turntable, the shifting block is identical to the special-shaped grooves in shape and size, a connecting rod is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the second transmission shaft, four symmetrically-arranged first sleeves are fixedly connected to the connecting rod, sliding grooves are formed in the inner parts of the first sleeves, fixing rods are slidingly connected to the inner parts of the sliding grooves, the top parts of the fixing rods are fixedly connected with reset springs, and the top walls of the reset springs are welded on the top walls of the reset springs, and the top walls of the reset springs are fixedly connected to the bottom parts of the cleaning device.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up of structures such as shifting block and passive carousel, offer four special-shaped grooves that are symmetrical arrangement on the passive carousel to with the shape size setting of shifting block the same with special-shaped groove, along with the rotation of initiative carousel and then intermittent type drive passive carousel rotates specific angle, give sufficient cleaning time and get into the back process after wasing.
Preferably, the first cleaning mechanism comprises a fourth transmission shaft and a first spur gear, a second driving wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the main driving shaft, a second driven wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the fourth transmission shaft, a second synchronous belt is jointly sleeved between the second driving wheel and the second driven wheel, a rotating seat is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the fourth transmission shaft, three first driven shafts which are symmetrically arranged are rotatably arranged in the rotating seat, and second spur gears are fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surfaces of the first driven shafts, and the first spur gears are in meshed connection with the second spur gears.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, fixed cover is equipped with the third spur gear on the outer peripheral face of driven shaft, the inside rotation of roating seat is installed three and is symmetrical arrangement's second driven shaft, fixed cover is equipped with the fourth spur gear on the outer peripheral face of second driven shaft, the third spur gear with the fourth spur gear meshing is connected, fixed cover is equipped with the brush seat on the outer peripheral face of second driven shaft, the inside rotation of brush seat is installed the cleaning brush.
Preferably, the second cleaning mechanism comprises a fifth transmission shaft, a third bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the main transmission shaft, a fourth bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the fifth transmission shaft, the fourth bevel gear is in meshed connection with the third bevel gear, a driving rotating wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the fifth transmission shaft, and a limiting rod is fixedly connected to one side of the driving rotating wheel.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can transmit the epaxial rotation force of main drive to fifth transmission shaft department through third bevel gear and fourth bevel gear's setting to fix in fifth transmission shaft department through the initiative runner of one side fixedly connected with gag lever post, can make the gag lever post rotate along with the initiative runner.
Preferably, the outer peripheral surface of the first transmission shaft is fixedly sleeved with a first bevel gear, the inside of the decontamination shell is rotatably provided with a third transmission shaft, the outer peripheral surface of the third transmission shaft is fixedly sleeved with a second bevel gear, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, the outer peripheral surface of the third transmission shaft is fixedly sleeved with a driving half gear, the inside of the decontamination shell is rotatably provided with an auxiliary shaft, the outer peripheral surface of the auxiliary shaft is fixedly sleeved with a driven spur gear, the driving half gear is meshed with the driven spur gear, the outer peripheral surface of the auxiliary shaft is fixedly sleeved with a first rotating disc, the outer peripheral surface of the first rotating disc is movably hinged with a rotating rod, the inner wall of the cavity is fixedly connected with a second sleeve, the inside of the second sleeve is provided with a limiting groove, and the inside of the limiting groove is slidably connected with a driving ejector rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of first bevel gear and second bevel gear, alright pass through the transmission of third transmission shaft with the epaxial power of first transmission to initiative semi-gear department, and then along with the rotation of initiative semi-gear, through the drive bull stick intermittent type motion in the inside of spacing groove of passive spur gear, direct promotion dead lever and the washing article downward movement of its bottom when decurrent, get into the inside of clean water tank, carry out the decontamination processing on surface.
Preferably, the fixed frame is fixedly connected with on the inner wall of cavity, one side activity of fixed frame articulates there is the removal rocker, the inside of removing the rocker is opened there is the draw-in groove, gag lever post sliding connection is in the inside of draw-in groove, one side activity of removing the rocker articulates there is the link, the inside sliding connection of cavity has the washhouse, link fixed connection is in one side of washhouse, be equipped with two rubber seal doors that are symmetrical arrangement on the washhouse, the fixed axle is installed in the inside rotation of link, one side fixedly connected with locating rack of fixed frame, logical groove has been seted up to the inside of locating rack, fixed axle sliding connection is in the inside of logical groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of removal rocker and fixed axle, because gag lever post sliding connection is in the inside of draw-in groove, and fixed axle sliding connection is in the inside of leading to the groove, so along with the rotation of initiative runner drive gag lever post, remove the rocker and can drive the washing storehouse and reciprocate, play the multi-angle washing to inside quilt washd the article.
Preferably, the inner wall of the decontamination shell is fixedly connected with a cleaning water tank, a water tank is arranged in the cleaning water tank, one side of the decontamination shell is fixedly connected with a sewage disposal valve, and the output end of the sewage disposal valve is communicated with the water tank.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through set up the blowdown valve on the washing shell that disappears, can get rid of the inside polluted water source of clean water tank to treatment facility, prevent because personnel remove the secondary pollution accident that waste water caused.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. according to the utility model, through the arrangement of the structures such as the feeding mechanism and the like, the special motor is started to drive the main driving shaft to rotate, the main driving shaft drives the first driving shaft to rotate through the first driving wheel, the first synchronous belt and the first driven wheel, the first driving shaft drives the driven turntable to move left intermittently through the driving turntable and the connecting block and the shifting block on the driving turntable, the driven turntable drives the connecting rod to rotate through the second driving shaft, the effect of centrally transporting the cleaned object is achieved, when the cleaned object is transported to a cleaning water tank, the rotating force of the main driving shaft is transmitted to the third driving shaft through the meshing connection of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, the third driving shaft drives the driving half gear to rotate, and the driving ejector rod is driven to move downwards through the rotation of the rotating rod and the first turntable until entering the inside of the first sleeve and the cleaned object at the bottom of the first sleeve, the cleaned object is cleaned in the gap of the upward movement of the driving ejector rod until the cleaned object is transported to the next position, and the cleaned object in the next step is cleaned, and the problem of low cleaning efficiency is solved.
2. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the first cleaning mechanism and other structures, when the special motor is started, the rotating force is transmitted to the fourth transmission shaft from the main driving shaft through the second driving wheel, the second synchronous belt and the second driven wheel, the fourth transmission shaft drives the rotating seat to rotate, the rotating seat drives the three second spur gears to rotate around the fourth transmission shaft, and because the three second spur gears are meshed with the first spur gears, the three second spur gears can rotate positively when rotating around the fourth transmission shaft, the second spur gears drive the third spur gears to rotate through the first driven shaft, the third spur gears drive the whole brush seat to circularly move around the fourth spur gear seat through the fourth spur gears, and the brush seat further drives the cleaning brush to carry out hanging brush cleaning on the surface of an object to be cleaned, so that the problem of poor cleaning effect is solved.
3. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the structures such as the second cleaning mechanism and the like, when the special motor is started, the rotating force is transmitted to the fifth transmission shaft through the meshing action of the third bevel gear and the fourth bevel gear, the fifth transmission shaft drives the driving rotating wheel and the limiting rod fixed on the driving rotating wheel to move around the left circle center of the fifth transmission shaft, and because the limiting rod is in sliding connection with the inside of the clamping groove formed in the movable rocker, one end of the movable rocker is movably hinged on the fixed frame, the movable rocker can swing up and down along with the rotation of the limiting rod, and because the fixed shaft is in sliding connection with the inside of the through groove on the limiting frame, the movable rocker can swing up and down along the direction of the through groove, so that the whole cleaning bin is driven to swing up and down, and after an object to be cleaned enters the cleaning bin through the rubber sealing door, cleaning water can be sprayed up and down in a multidirectional manner, so that the residual medicament on the surface of the object can be washed.
Drawings
The utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the whole structure of another view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a part of the internal structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a feeding mechanism according to the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a part of a feeding mechanism according to the present utility model;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a part of a feeding mechanism according to another view angle of the present utility model;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a feeding mechanism according to another view angle of the present utility model;
FIG. 9 is a front cross-sectional view of a first sleeve of the present utility model;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a first cleaning mechanism according to the present utility model;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a portion of a first cleaning mechanism according to the present utility model;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of the utility model at A;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a second cleaning mechanism according to the present utility model;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a second cleaning mechanism according to another aspect of the present utility model;
FIG. 15 is an enlarged view of the present utility model at B;
FIG. 16 is an enlarged view of the present utility model at C;
FIG. 17 is a diagram illustrating the operation of the second cleaning mechanism of the present utility model;
fig. 18 is an enlarged view of the utility model at D.
In the figure:
1. washing the shell; 2. a first protective door; 3. a protective door handle; 4. a blow-down valve; 5. a feed inlet; 6. a material taking port; 7. a second protective door;
8. a feeding mechanism; 801. a first drive wheel; 802. a first synchronization belt; 803. a first driven wheel; 804. a first drive shaft; 805. a driving turntable; 806. a shifting block; 807. a connecting block; 808. a passive turntable; 809. a second drive shaft; 810. a connecting rod; 811. an object to be cleaned; 812. a first sleeve; 813. a fixed rod; 814. a return spring; 815. a first bevel gear; 816. a second bevel gear; 817. a third drive shaft; 818. a driving half gear; 819. a passive spur gear; 820. a first turntable; 821. a rotating rod; 822. a second sleeve; 823. a limit groove; 824. an active ejector rod; 825. an accessory shaft; 826. a rotation mechanism; 827. a fixing mechanism;
9. a first cleaning mechanism; 901. a second driving wheel; 902. a second timing belt; 903. a second driven wheel; 904. a fourth drive shaft; 905. a first spur gear; 906. a first driven shaft; 907. a second spur gear; 908. a rotating seat; 909. a third spur gear; 910. a second driven shaft; 911. a fourth spur gear; 912. a brush holder; 913. cleaning a brush; 914. cleaning the water tank;
10. a second cleaning mechanism; 1001. a third bevel gear; 1002. a fourth bevel gear; 1003. a fifth drive shaft; 1004. a driving rotating wheel; 1005. moving the rocker; 1006. a fixing frame; 1007. a limit rod; 1008. a limiting frame; 1009. a connecting frame; 1010. a clamping groove; 1011. cleaning a bin; 1012. a rubber seal door; 1013. a fixed shaft;
11. a lead shield; 12. a special motor; 13. main driving shaft
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-18, the embodiment proposes a cleaning housing 1, a first protective door 2 and a second protective door 7 are respectively and slidably assembled on the cleaning housing 1, a protective door handle 3 is fixedly connected to the first protective door 2 and the second protective door 7, a cavity is formed in the cleaning housing 1, a feed inlet 5 and a material taking opening 6 are respectively formed in the cleaning housing 1, the feed inlet 5 and the material taking opening 6 are communicated with the cavity, a lead protection plate 11 is fixedly connected to the interior of the cleaning housing 1, a special motor 12 is installed in the interior of the cleaning housing 1, and a main driving shaft 13 coaxially arranged is fixedly connected to the output end of the special motor 12 through a coupling, and the cleaning housing further comprises;
the feeding mechanism 8 is positioned in the washing shell 1 and consists of a rotating mechanism 826 and a fixing mechanism 827, the articles are fixed through the fixing mechanism 826, and the rotating mechanism 827 drives the washing articles to a cleaning place;
the first cleaning mechanism 9 is positioned in the cleaning shell 1 and cleans the surface of the cleaning article through a brush and a cleaning solution;
the second cleaning mechanism 10 is located inside the decontamination casing 1 and removes the cleaning solution by water spray rinsing.
The feeding mechanism 8 comprises a second transmission shaft 809, a first driving wheel 801 is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of a main driving shaft 13, a first transmission shaft 804 is rotatably arranged in the washing shell 1, a first driven wheel 803 is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the first transmission shaft 804, a first synchronous belt 802 is jointly sleeved between the first driving wheel 801 and the first driven wheel 803, a driving turntable 805 is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the first transmission shaft 804, a connecting block 807 is fixedly connected to the top of the driving turntable 805, a shifting block 806 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block 807, a driven turntable 808 is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the second transmission shaft 809, four symmetrically arranged special-shaped grooves are formed in the inner part of the driven turntable 808, the shapes and the sizes of the shifting block 806 and the special-shaped grooves are the same, a connecting rod 810 is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the second transmission shaft 809, four symmetrically arranged first sleeves 812 are fixedly connected to the connecting rod 810, the inside of the first sleeve 812 is provided with a sliding groove, the inside of the sliding groove is connected with a fixed rod 813 in a sliding way, the top of the fixed rod 813 is welded with a return spring 814, the other end of the return spring 814 is welded on the top wall of the sliding groove, the bottom of the fixed rod 813 is fixedly connected with an object 811 to be cleaned, the main driving shaft 13 is driven to rotate by the starting of a special motor 12 through the arrangement of a feeding mechanism 8 and the like, the main driving shaft 13 drives the first driving shaft 804 to rotate through the first driving wheel 801, the first synchronous belt 802 and the first driven wheel 803, the first driving shaft 804 drives the driven turntable 808 to do intermittent motion through a connecting block 807 and a shifting block 806 on the driving turntable 805, the driven turntable 808 drives the connecting rod 810 to rotate through a second driving shaft 809, the object 811 to be cleaned is conveyed to the center, when the object 811 to be cleaned is conveyed to the cleaning water tank 914, the rotation force of the main driving shaft 13 is transmitted to the third transmission shaft 817 through the meshing connection of the first bevel gear 815 and the second bevel gear 816, the third transmission shaft 817 drives the driving half gear 818 to rotate, the driving ejector rod 824 is driven to move downwards through the rotation of the rotating rod 821 and the first rotating disc 820 until entering the inside of the first sleeve 812, the fixed rod 813 and the cleaned object 811 at the bottom of the fixed rod 813 are sent into the inside of the cleaning water tank 914, the cleaned object 811 is cleaned in the upward moving gap of the driving ejector rod 824 until being conveyed to the next position, and the next cleaning is performed, so that the problem of low cleaning efficiency is solved.
The outer peripheral surface of the first transmission shaft 804 is fixedly sleeved with a first bevel gear 815, the inside of the decontamination shell 1 is rotatably provided with a third transmission shaft 817, the outer peripheral surface of the third transmission shaft 817 is fixedly sleeved with a second bevel gear 816, the first bevel gear 815 is meshed with the second bevel gear 816, the outer peripheral surface of the third transmission shaft 817 is fixedly sleeved with a driving half gear 818, the inside of the decontamination shell 1 is rotatably provided with an auxiliary shaft 825, the outer peripheral surface of the auxiliary shaft 825 is fixedly sleeved with a driven spur gear 819, the driving half gear 818 is meshed with the driven spur gear 819, the outer peripheral surface of the auxiliary shaft 825 is fixedly sleeved with a first rotary disc 820, the outer peripheral surface of the first rotary disc 820 is movably hinged with a rotary rod 821, the inner wall of a cavity is fixedly connected with a second sleeve 822, the inside of the second sleeve 822 is provided with a limiting groove 823, and the inside of the limiting groove 823 is slidably connected with a driving ejector rod 824.
In this embodiment, when the cleaning operation is required for the articles, the first protective door 2 is pulled open by the protective door handle 3, the cleaned articles 811 are fixed at the bottom of the fixing rod 813, after the fixing is completed, the first protective door 2 is started up to perform the cleaning operation by the special motor 12 (the special motor 12 is a radiation-resistant motor of H-89ST0X series), at this time, the special motor 12 is started up to drive the main driving shaft 13 to rotate, the first driving wheel 801 fixed on the main driving shaft 13 drives the first driven wheel 803 to rotate through the first synchronous belt 802, the first driven wheel 803 drives the first transmission shaft 804 to rotate, the first transmission shaft 804 drives the driving turntable 805 and the connecting block 807 and the shifting block 806 fixed thereon to do circular motion through the first transmission shaft 804, because the shape and size of the shifting block 806 are the same as the special-shaped groove formed on the driven turntable 808, so when the shifting block 806 rotates one circle, the driven turntable 808 can be just shifted to rotate one quarter circle, the driven turntable 808 drives the connecting rod 810 to rotate through the second transmission shaft 809, the cleaned object 811 enters the first cleaning procedure, after the first cleaning procedure is reached, the third transmission shaft 817 rotates through the meshing connection of the first bevel gear 815 and the second bevel gear 816, the third transmission shaft 817 drives the driving half gear 818 to rotate, and because the transmission ratio of the first bevel gear 815 and the second bevel gear 816 is one to two, the first transmission shaft 804 rotates one circle, the third transmission shaft 817 can rotate two circles, the crank-rocker mechanism formed by the first turntable 820 and the rotating rod 821 drives the driving ejector rod 824 to move downwards in the second sleeve 822, the driving ejector rod 824 is inserted downwards, the fixing rod 813 and the cleaned object 811 fixed at the bottom of the fixing rod 813 are pushed down into the cleaning water tank 914 to clean the first part, until the second half gear rotates for the second circle, the driving ejector rod 824 is reset upwards, the fixing rod 813 is reset upwards under the action of the reset spring 814, after the reset is completed, the poking block 806 pokes the driven turntable 808 for the second time to send the cleaned object 811 to the next cleaning arrangement, after the cleaning is completed, the cleaned object 811 is conveyed to the material taking opening 6 along with the continuous rotation of the driven turntable 808, and at this time, the object can be taken down to finish cleaning.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1 to 18, based on the same concept as that of the above embodiment 1, the present embodiment further proposes that the first cleaning mechanism 9 includes a fourth transmission shaft 904 and a first spur gear 905, a second driving wheel 901 is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the main driving shaft 13, a second driven wheel 903 is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the fourth transmission shaft 904, a second synchronous belt 902 is jointly sleeved between the second driving wheel 901 and the second driven wheel 903, a rotating seat 908 is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the fourth transmission shaft 904, three first driven shafts 906 symmetrically arranged are rotatably installed in the rotating seat 908, second spur gears 907 are fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surfaces of the three first driven shafts 906, the first spur gears 905 are meshed with the second spur gears 907, and when the motor 12 is started through the arrangement of the structures such as the first cleaning mechanism 9, the rotation force is transmitted to the fourth transmission shaft 904 from the main driving shaft 13 through the second driving wheel 901, the second synchronous belt 902 and the second driven wheel 903, the fourth transmission shaft 904 drives the rotating seat 908 to rotate, the rotating seat 908 drives the three second spur gears 907 to rotate around the fourth transmission shaft 904, and because the three second spur gears 907 are meshed with the first spur gear 905, when the three second spur gears 907 rotate around the fourth transmission shaft 904, the three second spur gears 907 also rotate positively, the second spur gears 907 drive the third spur gears 909 to rotate through the first driven shaft 906, the third spur gears 909 drive the whole brush seat 912 to move around the fourth spur gear 911 through the fourth spur gears 911, and the brush seat 912 further drives the cleaning brush 913 to carry out brush hanging cleaning on the surface of the cleaned object 811, so that the problem of poor cleaning effect is solved.
The driven shaft is fixedly sleeved with a third spur gear 909, three second driven shafts 910 which are symmetrically arranged are rotatably arranged in the rotary seat 908, the outer peripheral surface of the second driven shaft 910 is fixedly sleeved with a fourth spur gear 911, the third spur gear 909 and the fourth spur gear 911 are in meshed connection, the outer peripheral surface of the second driven shaft 910 is fixedly sleeved with a brush seat 912, and a cleaning brush 913 is rotatably arranged in the brush seat 912.
The inner wall of the decontamination shell 1 is fixedly connected with a cleaning water tank 914, a water tank is arranged in the cleaning water tank 914, one side of the decontamination shell 1 is fixedly connected with a sewage disposal valve 4, and the output end of the sewage disposal valve 4 is communicated with the water tank.
In this embodiment, when the special motor 12 is started, the main driving shaft 13 drives the second driving wheel 901 to rotate, the second driving wheel 901 drives the second driven wheel 903 to rotate through the second synchronous belt 902, the second driven wheel 903 drives the fourth driving shaft 904 to rotate, the fourth driving shaft 904 drives the rotating base 908 and the three second spur gears 907 thereon to rotate together, and because the three second spur gears 907 are meshed with the fixed first spur gear 905, the three second spur gears 907 not only rotate along with the rotating base 908, but also rotate themselves, the second spur gears 907 drive the third bevel gear 1001 to rotate through the first driven shaft 906, the third bevel gear 1001 drives the fourth spur gear 911 in meshed connection with the third bevel gear 1001 to rotate, the fourth spur gear 911 drives the brush base 912 to do circular motion around the fourth spur gear 911, and the brush base 912 drives the brushes on the tops of the brush base 912 to transport together, so as to play a role of sweeping the surface of the object 811 to be cleaned, so that the cleaning is more thorough.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 1 to 18, based on the same concept as that of the above embodiment 1, the present embodiment further proposes that the first cleaning mechanism 9 includes a fourth transmission shaft 904 and a first spur gear 905, a second driving wheel 901 is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the main driving shaft 13, a second driven wheel 903 is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the fourth transmission shaft 904, a second synchronous belt 902 is jointly sleeved between the second driving wheel 901 and the second driven wheel 903, a rotating seat 908 is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the fourth transmission shaft 904, three first driven shafts 906 symmetrically arranged are rotatably installed in the rotating seat 908, second spur gears 907 are fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surfaces of the three first driven shafts 906, the first spur gears 905 are in meshed connection with the second spur gears 907, and when the motor 12 is started through the arrangement of the structures such as the second cleaning mechanism 10, the rotation force is transmitted to the fifth transmission shaft 1003 through the meshing action of the third bevel gear 1001 and the fourth bevel gear 1002, the fifth transmission shaft 1003 drives the driving rotating wheel 1004 and the limit rod 1007 fixed on the driving rotating wheel 1004 to move around the left circle center of the fifth transmission shaft 1003, and because the limit rod 1007 is slidably connected in the clamping groove 1010 formed in the movable rocker 1005, one end of the movable rocker 1005 is movably hinged on the fixing frame 1006, along with the rotation of the limit rod 1007, the movable rocker 1005 swings up and down, and because the fixing shaft is slidably connected in the through groove on the limit frame 1008, the movable rocker 1005 swings up and down along the direction of the through groove, so that the whole cleaning bin 1011 is driven to swing up and down, and after an object 811 to be cleaned enters the cleaning bin 1011 through the rubber sealing door 1012, the cleaning water can be sprayed in multiple directions up and down, so that the residual medicament on the surface of the object can be washed.
Fixedly connected with mount 1006 on the inner wall of cavity, one side activity of mount 1006 articulates there is removal rocker 1005, the inside of removing rocker 1005 is opened there is draw-in groove 1010, gag lever post 1007 sliding connection is in the inside of draw-in groove 1010, one side activity of removing rocker 1005 articulates there is link 1009, the inside sliding connection of cavity has washs the storehouse 1011, link 1009 fixed connection is in one side of wasing the storehouse 1011, be equipped with two rubber seal doors 1012 that are symmetrical arrangement on the washs the storehouse 1011, fixed axle 1013 is installed in the inside rotation of link 1009, one side fixedly connected with spacing 1008 of mount 1006, logical groove has been seted up to the inside of spacing 1008, fixed axle sliding connection is in the inside of logical groove.
In this embodiment, when the special motor 12 is started, the main driving shaft 13 drives the fifth driving shaft 1003 to rotate through the meshing action of the third bevel gear 1001 and the fourth bevel gear 1002, the fifth driving shaft 1003 drives the driving rotating wheel 1004 and the limiting rod 1007 fixed on the driving rotating wheel 1004 to rotate, because the limiting rod 1007 is slidably connected inside the clamping groove 1010 on the moving rocker 1005, and because the fixed shaft 1013 is rotatably installed inside the moving rocker's internal rotation, the fixed shaft 1013 is slidably connected inside the through groove on the limiting frame 1008, when the driving wheel drives the limiting rod 1007 to rotate, the moving rocker 1005 swings up and down along the shape of the through groove, and simultaneously drives the connecting frame 1009 movably hinged at one end of the moving rocker 1005 to swing up and down, and the connecting frame 1009 drives the cleaning bin 1011 to swing up and down, when the cleaned object 811 reaches the inside of the cleaning bin 1011 through the rubber sealing door 1012, the cleaned object 811 can be cleaned in an all-around manner through up and down multi-angle spraying, and secondary pollution caused by the residual liquid medicine is prevented.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a nuclear pollution decontaminates device, its characterized in that includes decontaminates shell (1), the inside fixedly connected with lead guard plate (11) of the inside fixedly connected with special type motor (12) of decontaminating shell (1) on decontaminating shell (1), all fixedly connected with guard door handle (3) on first guard door (2) and second guard door (7), cavity has been seted up to the inside of decontaminating shell (1), feed inlet (5) and material taking out mouth (6) have been seted up on decontaminating shell (1), feed inlet (5) with material taking out mouth (6) all with the cavity is linked together, the internally mounted of decontaminating shell (1) has special type motor (12), the output of motor (12) is through shaft coupling fixedly connected with main drive shaft (13) of coaxial setting, still includes;
the feeding mechanism (8) is positioned in the decontamination casing (1) and consists of a rotating mechanism (826) and a fixing mechanism (827), the article is fixed through the fixing mechanism (826), and the rotating mechanism (827) drives the decontamination article to a cleaning place;
the first cleaning mechanism (9) is positioned in the cleaning shell (1) and cleans the surface of the cleaning article through a hairbrush and cleaning solution;
the second cleaning mechanism (10) is positioned in the decontamination casing (1) and is used for removing the cleaning solution through water spraying flushing;
the feeding mechanism (8) comprises a second transmission shaft (809), a first driving wheel (801) is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the main driving shaft (13), a first transmission shaft (804) is rotatably installed in the decontamination shell (1), a first driven wheel (803) is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the first transmission shaft (804), a first synchronous belt (802) is jointly sleeved between the first driving wheel (801) and the first driven wheel (803), a driving turntable (805) is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the first transmission shaft (804), a connecting block (807) is fixedly connected to the top of the driving turntable (805), a shifting block (806) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block (807), a driven turntable (808) is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the second transmission shaft (809), four symmetrically arranged special-shaped grooves are formed in the inner portion of the driven turntable (808), a first connecting rod (810) is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the second transmission shaft (809), a sliding sleeve (810) is fixedly arranged in the inner portion of the sliding sleeve (812), the top welding of dead lever (813) has reset spring (814), the other end welding of reset spring (814) is on the roof of sliding tray, the bottom fixedly connected with of dead lever (813) is washd article (811).
2. The nuclear pollution decontamination device according to claim 1, wherein the first cleaning mechanism (9) comprises a fourth transmission shaft (904) and a first spur gear (905), a second driving wheel (901) is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the main driving shaft (13), a second driven wheel (903) is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the fourth transmission shaft (904), a second synchronous belt (902) is jointly sleeved between the second driving wheel (901) and the second driven wheel (903), a rotating seat (908) is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the fourth transmission shaft (904), three first driven shafts (906) which are uniformly distributed are rotatably installed in the rotating seat (908), second spur gears (907) are fixedly sleeved on the outer circumferential surfaces of the three first driven shafts (906), and the first spur gears (905) are in meshed connection with the second spur gears (907).
3. The nuclear pollution decontamination device according to claim 2, wherein the second cleaning mechanism (10) comprises a fifth transmission shaft (1003), a third bevel gear (1001) is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the main transmission shaft (13), a fourth bevel gear (1002) is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the fifth transmission shaft (1003), the fourth bevel gear (1002) is in meshed connection with the third bevel gear (1001), a driving rotating wheel (1004) is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the fifth transmission shaft (1003), and a limit rod (1007) is fixedly connected to one side of the driving rotating wheel (1004).
4. A nuclear pollution decontamination device according to claim 3, wherein a first bevel gear (815) is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the first transmission shaft (804), a third transmission shaft (817) is rotatably installed in the decontamination casing (1), a second bevel gear (816) is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the third transmission shaft (817), the first bevel gear (815) is in meshed connection with the second bevel gear (816), a driving half gear (818) is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the third transmission shaft (817), an auxiliary shaft (825) is rotatably installed in the decontamination casing (1), a driven spur gear (819) is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the auxiliary shaft (825), the driving half gear (818) is in meshed connection with the driven spur gear (819), a first rotating disc (820) is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the auxiliary shaft (825), a rotating rod (821) is movably hinged on the outer circumferential surface of the first rotating disc, a second sleeve (823) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cavity, and a limit groove (823) is formed in the second sleeve (823).
5. The nuclear pollution decontamination device according to claim 4, wherein a third spur gear (909) is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the driven shaft, three second driven shafts (910) which are symmetrically arranged are rotatably installed in the rotary seat (908), a fourth spur gear (911) is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the second driven shafts (910), the third spur gear (909) is meshed with the fourth spur gear (911), a brush seat (912) is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the second driven shafts (910), and cleaning brushes (913) are rotatably installed in the brush seat (912).
6. The nuclear pollution decontaminating device according to claim 5, wherein a fixing frame (1006) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity, a movable rocker (1005) is movably hinged to one side of the fixing frame (1006), a clamping groove (1010) is formed in the movable rocker (1005), a limit rod (1007) is slidably connected to the inside of the clamping groove (1010), a connecting frame (1009) is movably hinged to one side of the movable rocker (1005), a cleaning bin (1011) is slidably connected to the inside of the cavity, the connecting frame (1009) is fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning bin (1011), two symmetrically arranged rubber sealing doors (1012) are arranged on the cleaning bin (1011), a fixing shaft (1013) is rotatably arranged in the connecting frame (1009), a limit frame (1008) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing frame (1006), a through groove is formed in the inside of the limit frame (1008), and the fixing shaft (1013) is slidably connected to the inside of the through groove.
7. The nuclear pollution decontamination device according to claim 6, wherein a cleaning water tank (914) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the decontamination casing (1), a water tank is arranged in the cleaning water tank (914), a sewage discharge valve (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the decontamination casing (1), and the output end of the sewage discharge valve (4) is communicated with the water tank.
CN202311263363.XA 2023-09-27 2023-09-27 Nuclear pollution decontaminating device Active CN117153447B (en)

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