CN117153376A - Medical diagnosis and treatment system for middle-aged and elderly diseases based on Internet of things - Google Patents
Medical diagnosis and treatment system for middle-aged and elderly diseases based on Internet of things Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a medical diagnosis and treatment system for middle-aged and elderly diseases based on the Internet of things, and belongs to the technical field of medical diagnosis and treatment systems. The invention discloses a medical diagnosis and treatment system for middle-aged and elderly diseases based on the Internet of things, which comprises a patient end, a doctor end, a server and a pharmacy operation terminal, wherein the patient end, the doctor end and the pharmacy operation terminal are communicated based on the Internet of things, and the patient end is divided into a mobile equipment end and a hospital operation equipment end. The invention solves the problems that the existing medical diagnosis system is not very friendly for registration, payment and illness state communication of middle-aged and elderly patients, if the family members are transacted, a plurality of authentication links are needed, and the use is inconvenient, and by arranging the identity information input module which can be used for the patients and the family members of the patients to log in, the family members of the patients can directly replace the patients to inquire examination data, medical record medicine sheets and fees, replace the patients to take medicine in a pharmacy, replace the patients to pay fees, and replace the patients to communicate illness state with doctors.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical diagnosis and treatment systems, in particular to a medical diagnosis and treatment system for middle-aged and elderly diseases based on the Internet of things.
Background
The medical diagnosis and treatment system is an edge science integrating various subjects such as medicine, information, management, computer and the like, along with the development of science and technology, hospitals in modern society are more advanced, and most of the medical diagnosis and treatment systems utilizing wireless communication realize information transmission among all levels, so that the medical diagnosis and treatment system has been widely applied and creates good social benefit and economic benefit. The medical diagnosis and treatment system is a necessary technical support and infrastructure for the operation of a modern hospital, and the aim of realizing the medical diagnosis and treatment system is to strengthen the management of the hospital by means of more modernization, scientization and standardization, improve the working efficiency of the hospital and improve the medical quality, thereby setting up a new image of the modern hospital, and being the necessary direction of the development of the future hospital.
However, the existing medical diagnosis system is not very friendly for registration, payment and disease communication of middle-aged and elderly patients, some middle-aged and elderly patients who cannot self-care cannot operate to visit the doctor, if the family members of the system are transacted, a plurality of authentication links are needed, and the system is not convenient to use; moreover, the existing medical diagnosis system is low in intelligent degree, so that the doctor is heavy in burden and spends much time, the number of patients to be treated is limited, and the diagnosis and treatment efficiency is reduced.
Aiming at the defects, it is necessary to design a medical diagnosis and treatment system for middle-aged and elderly diseases based on the Internet of things.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a medical diagnosis and treatment system for middle-aged and elderly diseases based on the Internet of things, by arranging an identity information input module which can be used for patients and family members of the patients to log in, the family members of the patients can directly replace the patients to inquire about examination data, medical records and fees, take medicines in a pharmacy instead of the patients, pay fees instead of the patients, exchange illness states with doctors, and are very convenient, and a patient symptom acquisition module, an examination item recommendation module and a patient disease assessment module are arranged, so that the treatment process is more intelligent, the burden and the time spent by the doctors are reduced, the diagnosis and treatment efficiency is improved, and the problems in the prior art can be solved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a middle-aged and old disease medical diagnosis and treatment system based on thing networking, includes patient's end, doctor's end, server and pharmacy operation terminal based on the communication of thing networking realization, link to each other through the server between patient's end and the doctor's end, patient's end divide into mobile device end and hospital operation equipment end, the doctor's end is the computer end, patient's end is carried in:
identity information input module: the identity information input module comprises an information processing unit and a user information input module, wherein the information processing unit is used for correspondingly processing and storing the input user information;
patient symptom acquisition module: for entering patient parameters in a symptomatic risk assessment manner;
an inspection item recommendation module: the method comprises the steps of performing data arrangement on acquired patient parameter information according to a standardized treatment process to acquire a set of complete medical data structure, analyzing physiological symptoms encountered by a patient according to the medical data structure, screening and classifying related cases, and recommending examination items;
an inspection item reservation module: the examination item reservation module comprises a doctor matching unit, a doctor matching unit and a doctor selection unit, wherein the doctor matching unit is used for matching a patient with a doctor of a corresponding department;
disease visit recording module: for registering a patient's record of each visit to the disease, the disease diagnosis record information comprises diagnosis time, symptom information, diagnosis and treatment doctor information, examination items and examination result information, diagnosis and treatment result information and doctor advice information;
diagnosis and treatment plan suggestion module: the system is used for realizing planning of a patient diagnosis and treatment plan according to diagnosis and treatment result information and doctor's advice information;
diagnosis and treatment plan reminding module: the system is used for realizing the timing reminding of the diagnosis and treatment plan of the patient;
and (5) a return visit module: for periodic return visit, and evaluate prescriptions based on efficacy: high efficiency, effectiveness, ineffectiveness, aggravation, and is used as shared illness state and prescription after evaluation and preservation;
the doctor terminal carries in:
identity information login module: the system is used for realizing real-name login of doctors;
patient symptom data acquisition module: the system comprises a patient symptom data acquisition module, a medical record acquisition module and a medical record acquisition module, wherein the patient symptom data acquisition module is used for acquiring symptom information of a patient and result parameters of an examination item, and the patient symptom data acquisition module comprises a data statistics storage module for documenting diagnosis data and storing medical records;
patient disease assessment module: for effecting a pre-evaluation of the patient's condition based on the patient symptom information and the results of the examination item by means of a pre-set model.
Patient disease diagnosis module: the method is used for inputting diagnosis and treatment results and doctor advice information of the patient and perfecting physical condition information of the patient.
Preferably, the system further comprises a vital sign monitoring component provided with a wireless communication module, wherein the vital sign monitoring component comprises a pulse detection module, a body temperature detection module, a respiration detection module and a blood pressure detection module, and is used for acquiring pulse, body temperature, respiration and blood pressure values of a patient and judging the physical condition of the patient.
Preferably, the patient disease diagnosis module comprises a prescription module, and the prescription module is connected with a pharmacy operation terminal;
the prescription issuing module comprises a direct prescription issuing unit and a shared prescription calling unit, wherein the shared prescription calling unit displays information such as high efficiency, effective efficiency, total evaluation and the like of a shared prescription on one side of a page of the direct prescription issuing unit, and calls prescription contents through single click or double click;
the prescription module also comprises a medicine inquiry module used for inquiring prescriptions and medicines which are prescribed before the patient.
Preferably, the shared prescription calling unit displays the high efficiency, effective efficiency and total evaluation of the shared prescription on the page side of the direct prescription unit, and the shared prescription calling unit comprises:
extracting high-efficiency, effective-efficiency and total evaluation information of the shared prescription displayed on one side of a page of the direct prescription unit;
according to the extracted information of high efficiency, effective rate and total evaluation of the shared prescriptions displayed on one side of the page of the direct prescription-making unit, acquiring prescription comprehensive indexes corresponding to each shared prescription; wherein, the prescription comprehensive index is obtained by the following formula:
wherein W represents the prescription combination index corresponding to the shared prescription; w (W) 0 Representing a preset index reference value; g represents the proportion that the disease cure time corresponding to the shared prescription is lower than a preset time threshold; p represents the disease cure rate corresponding to the shared prescription; x represents the total average score made by the patient assessment corresponding to the shared prescription; n represents the number of times each shared prescription is prescribed; t (T) i Representing the cure time corresponding to the ith issuing of the sharing prescription; lambda (lambda) 1 And lambda (lambda) 2 Respectively representing the adjustment coefficients; g n Representing the proportion that the disease cure time corresponding to the shared prescription is not lower than a preset time threshold; x is X min And X max Respectively representing the lowest score and the highest score of the patient evaluation corresponding to the sharing prescription;ethe natural constant is represented, and the value is 2.71;
and displaying the shared prescriptions sequentially according to the order from small to large of the prescription comprehensive indexes.
Preferably, the patient end further comprises an exchange platform information login module, which is used for the patient or family members to login an exchange communication platform by using information, and the exchange communication platform is used for the patient or family members to conduct illness state communication with doctors.
Preferably, the pharmacy operation terminal is further connected with a fee inquiry module and a fee payment module at the patient end, wherein the fee inquiry module is used for inquiring the fee of the medicine by the patient or the family members thereof, and the fee payment module is used for paying fees by the patient or the family members thereof.
Preferably, the identity information input module further comprises a diagnosis module, and the diagnosis module is used for acquiring relevant medical records of the patient in the corresponding hospital.
Preferably, the patient information acquired by the identity information input module includes a patient name, a number, a room number, a bed number, a hospital admission time, a corresponding name of a main doctor, a disease name of the patient input by the main doctor, a medicine name corresponding to the disease, and a medicine dosage.
Preferably, the doctor end further comprises an expert guiding module, wherein the expert guiding module is used for uploading the disease condition data of the patient when the matched doctor is not good at treating the disease, recommending the system by a background or designating an on-line expert by the patient, guiding the acquisition, diagnosis and treatment of the disease condition of the doctor after the expert receives the diagnosis, and prescribing the prescription by the expert, and the doctor has the right to decide whether to call the prescription.
Preferably, the identity information input module further comprises a family information input unit and an information summarizing and encoding unit;
the family information input unit is used for inputting the name, the identification card number and the information related to the patient of the family of the patient, and the information summarizing and encoding unit is used for summarizing the patient information and the family information.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the medical diagnosis and treatment system for the middle-aged and elderly diseases based on the Internet of things, the problem that part of middle-aged and elderly patients incapable of self-care cannot finish the diagnosis is solved by arranging the identity information input module capable of allowing the patients and the family members of the patients to log in, the patient end can register and log in through the mobile equipment end or acquire user information in a card swiping mode at the operation equipment end of a hospital, the identity information input module is used for inputting the identity information and the diagnosis information of the patients, the follow-up registration information and the diagnosis information can be used as the hub for information transmission of each level, the hospital diagnosis card is not required to be handled separately, the family members of the patients can input the names, the identity card numbers and the information related to the patients by using the family member information input unit, and the information of the patients and the family members of the patients are summarized together by using the information summarizing and encoding module, so that the patients and the family members of the patients have the same, the family members of the patients can directly replace the patients to check data, the medicine list and the inquiry of the cost, the patient can replace the patient to take medicine in a pharmacy, the patient to replace the patient to carry out the expense, the patient family information, the patient family members and the doctor can be required to carry out the state information communication, and the patient family members can be processed more conveniently, and unnecessary time is saved.
2. According to the medical diagnosis and treatment system for the middle-aged and elderly diseases based on the Internet of things, through the arrangement of the patient symptom acquisition module and the examination item recommendation module, the intelligent degree is high, the patient parameters are input in a symptom risk assessment mode, the acquired patient parameter information is subjected to data arrangement according to a standardized treatment process, a set of complete medical data structure is acquired, physiological symptoms encountered by a patient are analyzed according to the medical data structure, related cases are screened and classified, and the examination item is recommended, so that the medical diagnosis and treatment system is accurate and efficient.
3. The medical diagnosis and treatment system for the middle-aged and elderly diseases based on the Internet of things is provided with an examination item reservation module for realizing reservation of examination items selected by patients, wherein the examination item reservation module comprises a doctor matching unit for matching the patients with doctors in corresponding departments, and an expert guidance module for uploading disease condition data of the patients if the matched doctors do not have good treatment for the diseases, recommending a system background or designating an online expert for the patients by the expert guidance module, guiding acquisition, diagnosis and treatment of the disease conditions of the doctors after the expert receives the diagnosis, and prescribing the doctor by the expert, so that the doctor has more choices when prescribing the doctor.
4. The medical diagnosis and treatment system for middle-aged and elderly diseases based on the Internet of things provided by the invention comprises a direct prescription making unit and a shared prescription calling unit, wherein the shared prescription calling unit is used for displaying information such as high efficiency, effective rate, total evaluation and the like of a shared prescription on one side of a page of the direct prescription making unit, and the most timely and proper treatment scheme planning can be given to a patient by clicking or double clicking the prescription content, so that the diagnosis problem encountered by a doctor in the medical treatment process is solved, the medical treatment time is saved, and a return visit module is arranged for periodically returning visit and evaluating the prescription according to the curative effect: high efficiency, effectiveness, ineffectiveness, aggravation, and is used as shared illness and prescription after evaluation and preservation.
5. According to the medical diagnosis and treatment system for the middle-aged and elderly diseases based on the Internet of things, the patient disease evaluation module is arranged at the doctor end, the patient disease evaluation module is used for realizing the pre-evaluation of the patient diseases based on the artificial nerve prediction model according to the patient symptom parameters and the result parameters of the examination items, the artificial nerve prediction model is trained according to the doctor expert diagnosis result data corresponding to the historical patient symptom parameters and the result parameters of the examination items, the pre-evaluation of the patient diseases is realized, the diagnosis process is more intelligent, the burden and the time spent by doctors are reduced, and the diagnosis and treatment efficiency is improved.
6. According to the medical diagnosis and treatment system for the middle-aged and elderly diseases based on the Internet of things, the communication platform information login module is arranged at the patient end, the operation of the communication platform information login module is assisted by the family members of the patient to finish some projects, and the communication platform information login module is provided with the database and is used for storing information of the patient and the family members, examination data of the patient and the like so as to perform corresponding operation, so that the patient or the family members of the patient can be in effective on-line communication with doctors; the communication platform information login module further comprises a partition storage module which is used for storing various information and data of a single patient and family members thereof in one partition, wherein the partition storage module stores various information and data of each patient and family members thereof in one partition, and the various information and data of different patients and family members thereof do not interfere with each other, so that the situation of information confusion is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a medical diagnosis and treatment system for middle-aged and elderly diseases based on the Internet of things;
FIG. 2 is a system block diagram of a patient end of the medical diagnosis and treatment system for middle-aged and elderly diseases based on the Internet of things of the invention;
fig. 3 is a block diagram of a doctor end system of the medical diagnosis and treatment system for middle-aged and elderly diseases based on the internet of things.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In order to solve the problems that in the prior art, a medical diagnosis system is not very friendly for registration, payment and disease communication of middle-aged and elderly patients, some middle-aged and elderly patients who cannot self-care cannot operate to visit the doctor, if family members of the medical diagnosis system are transacted to operate, a plurality of authentication links are needed, and the medical diagnosis system is inconvenient to use; moreover, the existing medical diagnosis system has low intelligent degree, so that the doctor has heavy burden and takes much time, the received patient is limited, the technical problem of diagnosis and treatment efficiency is reduced, and the following technical scheme is provided with reference to fig. 1-3:
the utility model provides a middle-aged and old disease medical diagnosis and treatment system based on thing networking, includes patient's end, doctor's end, server and pharmacy operation terminal based on the communication of thing networking realization, links to each other through the server between patient's end and the doctor's end, and patient's end divide into mobile device end and hospital operation equipment end, and mobile device end adopts little letter applet mode, and doctor's end is the computer end, and patient's end is carried in:
identity information input module: the identity information input module comprises an information processing unit and is used for correspondingly processing and storing the input user information.
Specifically, user information is obtained at a hospital operation equipment end in a card swiping mode, wherein the card swiping can be used for swiping an identity card or a medical insurance card, the identity information of a patient and the treatment information are input by using an identity information input module, and subsequent registering and treatment inquiry can be used as a junction for information transmission of each level through registration information of the terminal, so that the need of separately handling the hospital treatment card is eliminated.
Patient symptom acquisition module: for the entry of patient parameters in the manner of symptom risk assessment.
Specifically, the symptom risk assessment is mainly implemented by filling an adult disease risk assessment scale, wherein the content of the scale comprises variables, scoring criteria, scores, risk grading and intervention measures, each variable is assessed by using the scale after registration admission, change of illness state, illness change and accidents, the scoring and risk grading are that each variable is scored, total score is calculated, and the total score is recorded as required, and then the risk grade of a patient and the recommended intervention measures are determined.
An inspection item recommendation module: the method comprises the steps of performing data arrangement on acquired patient parameter information according to a standardized treatment process to acquire a set of complete medical data structure, analyzing physiological symptoms encountered by a patient according to the medical data structure, screening and classifying related cases, and recommending examination items;
an inspection item reservation module: the examination item reservation module comprises a doctor matching unit, a doctor matching unit and a doctor processing unit, wherein the doctor matching unit is used for matching the patient with a doctor of a corresponding department;
disease visit recording module: the system is used for registering the disease treatment record of each time of a patient, and the disease treatment record information comprises treatment time, symptom information, diagnosis and treatment doctor information, examination items and examination result information, diagnosis and treatment result information and doctor advice information.
Specifically, the patient's disease diagnosis record is registered in the form of a table, and the diagnosis record information of each time includes diagnosis time, symptom information, diagnosis and treatment doctor information, examination items and examination result information, diagnosis and treatment result information and doctor's advice information, so that the patient can intuitively know and inquire about his own diagnosis record.
Diagnosis and treatment plan suggestion module: the system is used for realizing planning of a patient diagnosis and treatment plan according to diagnosis and treatment result information and doctor's advice information;
diagnosis and treatment plan reminding module: the system is used for realizing the timing reminding of the diagnosis and treatment plan of the patient;
and (5) a return visit module: for periodic return visit, and evaluate prescriptions based on efficacy: high efficiency, effectiveness, ineffectiveness, aggravation, and is used as shared illness and prescription after evaluation and preservation.
Specifically, the return visit mode comprises telephone return visit, outpatient return visit, go-to-clinic follow-up, short message, weChat, letter and the like; the content of the return visit comprises: the treatment effect, the disease change and the recovery condition of the patient after discharge are known, and the professional technical guidance such as health education, behavioral intervention, psychological support, discharge care, external medicine for the patient, rehabilitation guidance and the like is provided.
Doctor end-carried:
identity information login module: the system is used for realizing real-name login of doctors;
patient symptom data acquisition module: the patient symptom data acquisition module comprises a data statistics storage module and a medical record generation module, wherein the data statistics storage module is used for documenting diagnosis data and storing medical records;
specifically, symptom information of a patient and result parameter sources of an examination item are obtained through a patient symptom acquisition module and an examination item recommendation module, and a doctor documents and stores medical records according to the diagnosis data.
Patient disease assessment module: for effecting a pre-evaluation of the patient's condition based on the patient symptom information and the results of the examination item by means of a pre-set model.
Specifically, the patient disease evaluation module realizes the pre-evaluation of the patient disease based on the artificial nerve prediction model according to the patient symptom parameters and the result parameters of the examination item, and the artificial nerve prediction model is trained according to the doctor expert diagnosis result data corresponding to the history patient symptom parameters and the result parameters of the examination item.
Patient disease diagnosis module: the method is used for inputting diagnosis and treatment results and doctor advice information of the patient and perfecting physical condition information of the patient.
The system also comprises a vital sign monitoring component provided with a wireless communication module, wherein the vital sign monitoring component comprises a pulse detection module, a body temperature detection module, a respiration detection module and a blood pressure detection module, and is used for acquiring pulse, body temperature, respiration and blood pressure values of a patient and judging the physical condition of the patient.
Specifically, the pulse detection module, the body temperature detection module, the respiration detection module and the blood pressure detection module are used for monitoring vital sign data of a patient, and the monitoring data are stored by the server and then are respectively sent to the patient end and the doctor end for the patient and the doctor to check.
The patient disease diagnosis module comprises a prescription making module which is connected with the pharmacy operation terminal;
the prescription issuing module comprises a direct prescription issuing unit and a shared prescription calling unit, wherein the shared prescription calling unit displays information such as high efficiency, effective efficiency, total evaluation and the like of the shared prescription on one side of a page of the direct prescription issuing unit, and calls prescription contents through single click or double click;
the prescription module further includes a drug query module for querying prescriptions and drugs previously prescribed by the patient.
The shared prescription calling unit displays the high efficiency, the effective rate and the total evaluation of the shared prescriptions on the page side of the direct prescription issuing unit.
Specifically, according to the extracted high efficiency, effective rate and total evaluation information of the shared prescriptions, acquiring prescription comprehensive indexes corresponding to each shared prescription; wherein, the prescription comprehensive index is obtained by the following formula:
wherein W represents the prescription combination index corresponding to the shared prescription; w (W) 0 Representing a presetAn index reference value; g represents the proportion that the disease cure time corresponding to the shared prescription is lower than a preset time threshold; p represents the disease cure rate corresponding to the shared prescription; x represents the total average score made by the patient assessment corresponding to the shared prescription; n represents the number of times each shared prescription is prescribed; t (T) i Representing the cure time corresponding to the ith issuing of the sharing prescription; lambda (lambda) 1 And lambda (lambda) 2 Respectively representing the adjustment coefficients; g n Representing the proportion that the disease cure time corresponding to the shared prescription is not lower than a preset time threshold; x is X min And X max Respectively representing the lowest score and the highest score of the patient evaluation corresponding to the sharing prescription;ethe natural constant is represented, and the value is 2.71;
and displaying the shared prescriptions sequentially according to the order from small to large of the prescription comprehensive indexes.
The technical scheme has the effects that: and calculating the comprehensive index W of the shared prescription. This comprehensive index W takes into account a number of aspects including the proportion of the duration of disease cure below a preset time threshold (high efficiency), the rate of disease cure (effective efficiency), and the overall average score of patient assessment. Such a composite index may more fully evaluate the quality and effectiveness of the shared prescription.
And sorting the shared prescriptions according to the calculated prescription comprehensive index W from small to large. This means that the smaller the composite index W, the higher the order, and the larger the composite index W, the higher the order. The prescriptions are displayed in sequence, so that a user can be helped to find a shared prescription with better comprehensive indexes more quickly.
On one side of the direct prescription unit page, the comprehensive index information of the shared prescription is displayed, including high efficiency, effective rate, total evaluation and the like. The display mode can enable the user to clearly know the comprehensive performance of each shared prescription at a glance, and provide reference basis for the user so that the user can select the prescription suitable for the user more intelligently.
In summary, the technical scheme provides a more efficient, comprehensive and reference value manner to select the proper prescription by calculating, ordering and displaying the comprehensive index of the shared prescription. The user can more quickly find the sharing prescription with higher quality according to the ordering of the comprehensive indexes, so that the prescription-making efficiency and accuracy are improved. Meanwhile, the method can promote information sharing and communication of prescriptions, and is helpful for improving and optimizing medical treatment schemes.
Specifically, by setting the shared prescription calling unit, the most timely and proper treatment scheme planning can be given to the patient, the diagnosis problem encountered by doctors in the medical treatment process is solved, and the medical treatment time is saved.
The patient end also comprises an information login module of the communication platform, which is used for the patient or family members to login the communication platform by using the information, and the communication platform is used for the patient or family members to communicate with doctors.
Specifically, as the patient of the system is mainly aimed at middle-aged and elderly patients, the middle-aged and elderly people are not mature in operation of the electronic equipment, the family members of the patients are required to assist in completing some projects, and the communication platform information login module is provided with a database for storing information of the patient and the family members, inspection data of the patient and the like so as to perform corresponding operation, so that the patient or the family members of the patient can perform effective on-line communication with doctors;
the communication platform information login module further comprises a partition storage module which is used for storing various information and data of a single patient and family members thereof in one partition, wherein the partition storage module stores various information and data of each patient and family members thereof in one partition, and the various information and data of different patients and family members thereof do not interfere with each other, so that the situation of information confusion is avoided.
The pharmacy operation terminal is also connected with a fee inquiry module and a fee payment module at the patient end, wherein the fee inquiry module is used for inquiring the fee of the medicine by the patient or the family members thereof, and the fee payment module is used for paying fees by the patient or the family members thereof.
The identity information input module further comprises a diagnosis module, and the diagnosis module is used for acquiring relevant medical records of the patient in the corresponding hospital.
The patient information acquired by the identity information input module comprises a patient name, a number, a room number, a bed number, a hospital admission time, a corresponding name of a main doctor, a disease name of the patient input by the main doctor, a medicine name corresponding to the disease and a medicine dosage.
The doctor end also comprises an expert guiding module, wherein the expert guiding module is used for uploading the disease condition data of the patient when the matched doctor is not good at treating the disease, recommending the system background or designating an on-line expert by the patient, guiding the acquisition, diagnosis and treatment of the disease condition of the doctor after the expert receives the diagnosis, and prescribing the prescription by the expert, and the doctor has the right to decide whether to call the prescription.
Specifically, when the matched doctor is not good at treating the disease, the expert guiding module is used for uploading the disease information of the patient, the system background recommends or the patient designates an on-line expert, after the expert receives the doctor, the doctor is guided to collect, diagnose and treat the disease, the expert issues a prescription, the doctor has the right to decide whether to call the prescription, the later return visit is carried out, the validity evaluation is carried out on the prescription issued by the expert, and the information is accumulated on the evaluation information of the doctor of the corresponding hospital.
The identity information input module also comprises a family information input unit and an information summarizing and encoding unit;
the family member information input unit is used for inputting the name, the identification card number and the information related to the patient of the family member of the patient, and the information summarizing and encoding unit is used for summarizing the patient information and the family member information.
Specifically, the information summarizing and encoding unit is connected with the information processing unit, the information of the family members of the patient inquires out the corresponding medicine list and starts medicines, the family members of the patient are recorded by the family member information recording unit, the name and the identity card number of the family members of the patient and the information related to the patient are recorded together by the information summarizing and encoding module, so that the patient and the family members of the patient have identity, the family members of the patient can directly replace the patient to inquire about checking data, medical record medicine list and cost, take medicine in a pharmacy and pay fees instead of the medicine list, and replace the doctor to exchange the doctor with the medicine list, thereby solving the problem that the middle-aged and elderly patients who cannot self-care the doctor cannot finish the treatment, the family members of the patient can be directly processed more conveniently without redundant manual authentication links, and the time is saved.
Working principle: when the medical diagnosis and treatment system for middle-aged and elderly diseases based on the Internet of things is used, firstly, a user registers and logs in by using an identity information input module in real name, registers and logs in at a mobile equipment end or acquires user information by a card swiping mode at a hospital operation equipment end, inputs related information of a patient and family members of the patient, collects and codes the information of the patient and the family members of the patient which are input by using an information processing unit and an information collection coding unit, and correspondingly processes and stores the collected and coded information by using an information storage module;
when a patient registers, patient parameters are input in a symptom risk assessment mode through a patient symptom acquisition module, acquired patient parameter information is subjected to data arrangement through an examination item recommendation module, acquired information is acquired to obtain a set of complete medical data structure according to a standardized treatment process, physiological symptoms encountered by the patient are analyzed according to the medical data structure, relevant cases are screened and classified, recommendation of examination items is carried out, then a doctor is matched with a corresponding doctor through a doctor matching unit, the symptom information of the patient and result parameters of the examination items are acquired through the patient symptom data acquisition module, pre-assessment of patient diseases is realized through a patient disease assessment module according to the patient symptom information and the result of the examination items, a patient is asked, diagnosis results and doctor order information of the patient are input at a doctor end according to the patient condition, and a prescription is prescribed;
when the matched doctor is not good at treating the disease, uploading the disease information of the patient through an expert guiding module, recommending the system background or designating an on-line expert by the patient, guiding the acquisition, diagnosis and treatment of the disease of the doctor after the expert receives the diagnosis, and prescribing the prescription by the expert, wherein the doctor has the right to decide whether to call the prescription;
the patient or the family members of the patient can inquire the cost data of the examination items of the patient at the cost inquiry module and the payment module at the patient end, inquire the cost details of the examination and treatment at the cost inquiry module and pay at the payment module; the patient or the family members of the patient can log in the communication platform by using the information on the information logging module of the communication platform, and then communicate with the doctor on the communication platform.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention by making equivalents and modifications to the technical solution and the inventive concept thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a middle-aged and old disease medical diagnosis and treatment system based on thing networking, includes patient's end, doctor's end and the server based on the communication of thing networking realization, link to each other through the server between patient's end and the doctor's end, its characterized in that: the patient end is divided into a mobile equipment end and a hospital operation equipment end, the doctor end is a computer end, and the patient end is internally loaded with:
identity information input module: the identity information input module comprises an information processing unit and a user information input module, wherein the information processing unit is used for correspondingly processing and storing the input user information;
patient symptom acquisition module: for entering patient parameters in a symptomatic risk assessment manner;
an inspection item recommendation module: the method comprises the steps of carrying out data arrangement on acquired patient parameter information according to a standardized treatment process, acquiring a medical data structure, analyzing physiological symptoms encountered by a patient according to the medical data structure, screening and classifying related cases, and recommending examination items;
an inspection item reservation module: the examination item reservation module comprises a doctor matching unit, a doctor matching unit and a doctor selection unit, wherein the doctor matching unit is used for matching a patient with a doctor of a corresponding department;
disease visit recording module: for registering a patient's record of each visit to the disease, the disease diagnosis record information comprises diagnosis time, symptom information, diagnosis and treatment doctor information, examination items and examination result information, diagnosis and treatment result information and doctor advice information;
diagnosis and treatment plan suggestion module: the system is used for realizing planning of a patient diagnosis and treatment plan according to diagnosis and treatment result information and doctor's advice information;
diagnosis and treatment plan reminding module: the system is used for realizing the timing reminding of the diagnosis and treatment plan of the patient;
and (5) a return visit module: for periodic return visit, and evaluate prescriptions based on efficacy: high efficiency, effectiveness, ineffectiveness, aggravation, and is used as shared illness state and prescription after evaluation and preservation;
the doctor terminal carries in:
identity information login module: the system is used for realizing real-name login of doctors;
patient symptom data acquisition module: the system comprises a patient symptom data acquisition module, a medical record acquisition module and a medical record acquisition module, wherein the patient symptom data acquisition module is used for acquiring symptom information of a patient and result parameters of an examination item, and the patient symptom data acquisition module comprises a data statistics storage module for documenting diagnosis data and storing medical records;
patient disease assessment module: the method comprises the steps of realizing pre-evaluation of patient diseases according to patient symptom information and the result of an examination item through a preset model;
patient disease diagnosis module: the method is used for inputting diagnosis and treatment results and doctor advice information of the patient and perfecting physical condition information of the patient.
2. The medical diagnosis and treatment system for middle-aged and elderly diseases based on the internet of things according to claim 1, wherein: the system is characterized by further comprising a vital sign monitoring component provided with a wireless communication module, wherein the vital sign monitoring component comprises a pulse detection module, a body temperature detection module, a respiration detection module and a blood pressure detection module, and is used for acquiring pulse, body temperature, respiration and blood pressure values of a patient and judging the physical condition of the patient.
3. The medical diagnosis and treatment system for middle-aged and elderly diseases based on the internet of things according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the patient disease diagnosis module comprises a prescription making module which is connected with a pharmacy operation terminal;
the prescription issuing module comprises a direct prescription issuing unit and a shared prescription calling unit, wherein the shared prescription calling unit displays the high efficiency, the effective efficiency and the total evaluation number of the shared prescription on one side of a page of the direct prescription issuing unit, and the prescription content is called in through single click or double click;
the prescription module also comprises a medicine inquiry module used for inquiring prescriptions and medicines which are prescribed before the patient.
4. The medical diagnosis and treatment system for middle-aged and elderly diseases based on the internet of things according to claim 3, wherein: the shared prescription calling unit displays the high efficiency, the effective efficiency and the total evaluation of the shared prescription on one side of the page of the direct prescription unit, and comprises the following steps:
extracting high-efficiency, effective-efficiency and total evaluation information of the shared prescription displayed on one side of a page of the direct prescription unit;
according to the extracted information of high efficiency, effective rate and total evaluation of the shared prescriptions displayed on one side of the page of the direct prescription-making unit, acquiring prescription comprehensive indexes corresponding to each shared prescription; wherein, the prescription comprehensive index is obtained by the following formula:
wherein W represents the prescription combination index corresponding to the shared prescription; w (W) 0 Representing a preset index reference value; g represents the proportion that the disease cure time corresponding to the shared prescription is lower than a preset time threshold; p represents the disease cure rate corresponding to the shared prescription; x represents the total average score made by the patient assessment corresponding to the shared prescription; n represents the number of times each shared prescription is prescribed; t (T) i Representing the cure time corresponding to the ith issuing of the sharing prescription; lambda (lambda) 1 And lambda (lambda) 2 Respectively representing the adjustment coefficients; g n Indicating that the disease cure time corresponding to the shared prescription is not less than a preset time thresholdIs a ratio of (3); x is X min And X max Respectively representing the lowest score and the highest score of the patient evaluation corresponding to the sharing prescription;ethe natural constant is represented, and the value is 2.71;
and displaying the shared prescriptions sequentially according to the order from small to large of the prescription comprehensive indexes.
5. The medical diagnosis and treatment system for middle-aged and elderly diseases based on the internet of things according to claim 1, wherein: the patient end also comprises an exchange platform information login module which is used for logging in an exchange communication platform by using information, and the exchange communication platform is used for the patient or family members to carry out illness state exchange with doctors.
6. The medical diagnosis and treatment system for middle-aged and elderly diseases based on the internet of things according to claim 3, wherein: the pharmacy operation terminal is also connected with a fee inquiry module and a fee paying module at the patient end, the fee inquiry module is used for inquiring the fee of the medicine by the patient or the family members thereof, and the fee paying module is used for paying fees by the patient or the family members thereof.
7. The medical diagnosis and treatment system for middle-aged and elderly diseases based on the internet of things according to claim 1, wherein: the identity information input module further comprises a diagnosis module, and the diagnosis module is used for acquiring relevant medical records of patients in corresponding hospitals.
8. The medical diagnosis and treatment system for middle-aged and elderly diseases based on the internet of things according to claim 1, wherein: the patient information acquired by the identity information input module comprises a patient name, a number, a room number, a bed number, a hospital admission time, a corresponding name of a main treating doctor, a disease name of the patient input by the main treating doctor, a medicine name corresponding to the disease and a medicine dosage.
9. The medical diagnosis and treatment system for middle-aged and elderly diseases based on the internet of things according to claim 1, wherein: the doctor side also comprises an expert guiding module, wherein the expert guiding module is used for uploading the disease condition data of the patient when the matched doctor is not good at treating the disease, recommending the system background or designating an online expert by the patient, guiding the acquisition, diagnosis and treatment of the disease condition of the doctor after the expert receives the diagnosis, and prescribing the doctor by the expert, and the doctor has the right to decide whether to call the prescription prescribed by the expert.
10. A method for calculating a prescription combination index of a shared prescription, which is characterized by calculating by the following formula:
wherein W represents the prescription combination index corresponding to the shared prescription; w (W) 0 Representing a preset index reference value; g represents the proportion that the disease cure time corresponding to the shared prescription is lower than a preset time threshold; p represents the disease cure rate corresponding to the shared prescription; x represents the total average score made by the patient assessment corresponding to the shared prescription; n represents the number of times each shared prescription is prescribed; t (T) i Representing the cure time corresponding to the ith issuing of the sharing prescription; lambda (lambda) 1 And lambda (lambda) 2 Respectively representing the adjustment coefficients; g n Representing the proportion that the disease cure time corresponding to the shared prescription is not lower than a preset time threshold; x is X min And X max Respectively representing the lowest score and the highest score of the patient evaluation corresponding to the sharing prescription;ethe natural constant is represented and the value is 2.71.
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