CN117147368A - Method for measuring silicon content in carbon cored wire - Google Patents

Method for measuring silicon content in carbon cored wire Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN117147368A
CN117147368A CN202311268631.7A CN202311268631A CN117147368A CN 117147368 A CN117147368 A CN 117147368A CN 202311268631 A CN202311268631 A CN 202311268631A CN 117147368 A CN117147368 A CN 117147368A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
carbon
silicon content
cored wire
determining
hydrochloric acid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202311268631.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李月华
于丽泓
连喜萍
吴旭
张璨
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bengang Steel Plates Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Bengang Steel Plates Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bengang Steel Plates Co Ltd filed Critical Bengang Steel Plates Co Ltd
Priority to CN202311268631.7A priority Critical patent/CN117147368A/en
Publication of CN117147368A publication Critical patent/CN117147368A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N5/00Analysing materials by weighing, e.g. weighing small particles separated from a gas or liquid
    • G01N5/04Analysing materials by weighing, e.g. weighing small particles separated from a gas or liquid by removing a component, e.g. by evaporation, and weighing the remainder

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for measuring silicon content in a carbon cored wire, which comprises the following steps: 1) Taking 0.25+/-0.02 g of core powder in the carbon cored wire, and placing the core powder in a muffle furnace to burn for more than 30 minutes until no carbon exists in the sample; 2) 2-3 g of mixed solvent is put into the quantitative filter paper folded into a cone shape, ash is added, and the mixture is packed into pellets; placing the pellets and carbon powder into a porcelain crucible, heating in a muffle furnace, placing the obtained melt and hydrochloric acid into a beaker for heating, dissolving the melt, evaporating, adding chloric acid until smoke is generated, and cooling; adding boiling water, heating at low temperature to dissolve salts, and filtering with filter paper; 4) Drying the precipitate and the filter paper in a porcelain crucible, ashing, burning in a muffle furnace, and cooling to room temperature in a dryer; the silicon content was calculated. The advantages are that: the influence of carbon on the detection is eliminated, the sample melting cost is low, no impurity is introduced, and batch detection is facilitated. The accuracy and precision are high.

Description

Method for measuring silicon content in carbon cored wire
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of chemical analysis of carbon cored wires, and particularly relates to a method for measuring silicon content in a carbon cored wire.
Background
The carbon cored wire is a coil material formed by crushing high-quality graphite ore into powder with certain granularity and filling the powder into a continuous narrow steel belt. The carbon-adding agent mainly plays a role of carbureting in the steelmaking process and complements the carbon content burnt in the steel smelting process. Because of the strip structure, the molten steel can be poured into the molten steel, the utilization rate is high, and the carburetion effect is good.
The silicon content of the carbon cored wire has a great influence on the carburetion effect, and the carburetion effect is poor due to the high silicon content, so that the accurate detection of the silicon content is particularly important.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for measuring the silicon content in a carbon cored wire, which is simple to operate, can accurately measure the silicon content in the carbon cored wire and meets the requirement of steelmaking production.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a method for determining the silicon content of a carbon cored wire comprising the steps of:
1) Taking 0.25+/-0.02 g of core powder in the carbon cored wire, and placing the core powder in a muffle furnace at 850+/-50 ℃ to burn for more than 30 minutes until no carbon exists in the sample;
2) 2-3 g of mixed solvent is put into the quantitative filter paper folded into a cone shape, and ash obtained in the step 1) is added to be packed into pellets; putting the pellets and carbon powder into a porcelain crucible, putting the porcelain crucible into a muffle furnace with the temperature of 950+/-50 ℃, taking out the porcelain crucible after 35+/-2 min, cooling to room temperature, and putting the obtained melt into a 250mL beaker;
3) Adding 40+/-2 mL of hydrochloric acid into a beaker, heating to 100+/-30 ℃ in a low-temperature electric furnace to dissolve the melt, evaporating to 10+/-0.5 mL, adding 15+/-1 mL of perchloric acid, continuing to evaporate until smoking, expelling the high-chloric acid smoke, and cooling; adding 100+ -5 mL of boiling water, heating at low temperature of 100+ -30 ℃ to dissolve salts, filtering at the temperature with filter paper, washing the beaker with 80+ -10 ℃ hydrochloric acid solution for 5-7 times, washing the precipitate for 7-8 times until no ferric ion reaction occurs, and washing with 80+ -10 ℃ hot water until no chloride ion precipitation reaction occurs;
4) Placing the precipitate and filter paper into a porcelain crucible with constant weight, drying, ashing, burning in a muffle furnace with 1000+/-50 ℃ for 30+/-2 min, taking out, cooling to room temperature in a dryer, weighing, and repeatedly burning to constant quantity;
5) Calculation of
Calculating silicon content omega in sample si
In the formula (1): omega si Silicon content in the sample, mass percent; m is m 1 G is the mass of ash; m is the mass of the sample, g;0.4674 is the coefficient of silicon dioxide converted to silicon.
The quality of the core powder is accurate to 0.0001g.
The preparation of the mixed solvent comprises the following steps: mixing anhydrous sodium carbonate and boric acid according to a mass ratio of 2:1, grinding, putting into a drying oven with the temperature of 250+/-15 ℃ for more than 3 hours, taking out, cooling, grinding, and the granularity of the ground material is below 80 meshes.
The middle of the porcelain crucible is concave, and the melt heated by the muffle furnace is in a flat sphere shape.
The volume ratio of the concentrated hydrochloric acid to the water in the hydrochloric acid is 1:1.
The concentration of the perchloric acid is 1.67g/mL.
The hydrochloric acid solution in the step 3) is a mixed solution of concentrated hydrochloric acid and water, and the volume ratio of the concentrated hydrochloric acid to the water is 5:95.
In step 3), an ammonium thiocyanate solution is used for checking whether no iron ions react, and the concentration of the ammonium thiocyanate solution is 50g/L.
In the step 3), a silver nitrate solution is used for checking whether no chloridion precipitation reaction exists, and the concentration of the silver nitrate solution is 10g/L.
The granularity of the carbon powder in the step 2) is 7-10 mu m.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the method for measuring the silicon content in the carbon cored wire is a gravimetric analysis method, and carbon removal operation is performed in the early stage to eliminate the influence of carbon on the inspection. The quantitative filter paper folded into a cone shape is adopted, the small balls are packed and placed in the ceramic crucible filled with carbon powder and pressed into a concave shape to melt the sample, the sample melting cost is low, no impurity is introduced, and batch detection is facilitated. The accuracy and the precision are high, and the steel-making production requirements can be met.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below, but it should be noted that the practice of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.
A method for determining the silicon content of a carbon cored wire comprising the steps of:
1) Sieving the core powder in the carbon cored wire with a 0.097mm sieve, taking 0.25g to 0.0001g accurately, and placing the core powder in a muffle furnace at 850+/-50 ℃ to burn for more than 30min until no carbon exists in the sample.
2) 2-3 g of mixed solvent is put into the quantitative filter paper folded into a cone shape, and ash obtained in the step 1) is added to be packed into pellets; putting the pellets and carbon powder into a porcelain crucible, filling the porcelain crucible, putting the porcelain crucible into a 950+/-50 muffle furnace, taking out the porcelain crucible after 35+/-2 min, cooling to room temperature, and putting the obtained melt into a 250mL beaker; wherein, the carbon powder is put into a porcelain crucible after passing through a sieve of 0.097mm, and the preparation of the mixed solvent is carried out: mixing anhydrous sodium carbonate and boric acid according to a mass ratio of 2:1, grinding, putting into a drying oven with the temperature of 250+/-15 ℃ for more than 3 hours, taking out, cooling, crushing by a stainless steel rod, grinding by an agate mortar, and storing in a grinding bottle for standby grinding.
3) Adding 40mL of hydrochloric acid (1+1) into a beaker, heating to 100+/-30 ℃ in a low-temperature electric furnace to dissolve the melt, evaporating to 10+/-0.4 mL, adding 15+/-0.6 mL of perchloric acid (with the concentration of 1.67 g/mL), continuing evaporating until smoking, expelling the high-chloric acid smoke, and cooling; adding 100+ -10 mL of boiling water, heating at low temperature of 100+ -30 ℃ to dissolve salts, filtering at the temperature with filter paper, washing beaker with 80+ -10 ℃ hot hydrochloric acid solution (5+95) for 5-7 times, washing precipitate for 7-8 times until no ferric ion reaction, and washing with 80+ -10 ℃ hot water until no chloride ion precipitation reaction; the presence or absence of iron ion reaction was checked with an ammonium thiocyanate solution having a concentration of 50g/L. And (3) checking whether no chloridion precipitation reaction exists or not by using a silver nitrate solution, wherein the concentration of the silver nitrate solution is 10g/L.
4) Placing the precipitate and filter paper into a porcelain crucible with constant weight, drying, ashing, burning in a muffle furnace with 1000+/-50 ℃ for 30+/-2 min, taking out, cooling to room temperature in a dryer, weighing, and repeatedly burning to constant quantity; the middle of the porcelain crucible is concave, and the melt heated by the muffle furnace is in a flat sphere shape.
According to the inspection condition, when the silicon content is more than 1%, the silicon swing operation can be increased. Placing impure silicon dioxide (all of the above precipitate) in a platinum crucible, adding 3 drops of sulfuric acid (1+1) and 5mL of hydrofluoric acid (concentrated) by wetting with a little water, placing on an electric hot plate, heating and evaporating until the sulfuric acid smoke is exhausted, then placing in a 1050 ℃ high temperature furnace to burn for 15min, taking out and slightly cooling, placing in a dryer, cooling to room temperature, weighing, and repeatedly burning to constant quantity.
5) Calculation of
Calculating silicon content omega in sample si
In the formula (1): omega si Silicon content in the sample, mass percent; m is m 1 G is the mass of ash; m is the mass of the sample, g;0.4674 is the coefficient of silicon dioxide converted to silicon. The same sample was measured at least 2 times independently.
2 samples with different contents and one standard sample were selected, and each sample was analyzed 9 times in parallel, and the analysis results and the precision are shown in table 1. By referring to the standards of other varieties of silicon inspection, the silicon content is 1.00% -5.00%, the tolerance is basically 0.15-0.20%, and as can be seen from the table 1, the precision and accuracy of the analysis of the method can meet the requirements of similar standards, and the production and scientific research requirements can be met.
Table 1 precision and accuracy test
The method includes the steps of firstly carrying out high Wen Chutan on a sample, melting ash by using a sodium carbonate-boric acid mixed flux, leaching and acidizing by using hydrochloric acid, heating perchloric acid for dehydration, smoking and evaporating to near dryness, cooling, heating to dissolve salts, filtering, washing, drying, burning, weighing to constant quantity, and calculating the content of silicon. The accuracy and precision of the result are high, the problem of accurately measuring the silicon content in the carbon cored wire is solved, and technical support is provided for steelmaking production and scientific research.
In the detection process, carbon needs to be completely removed in the early stage, otherwise, the observation of the later stage inspection phenomenon is influenced. In the melting process, the filter paper wrapping the fluxing agent and the sample is screwed up, and after melting, the transfer is complete, so that the silicon loss in the melting process is avoided. The filtering and washing steps are carefully operated, so that the cleaning is ensured and the silicon loss is avoided. The accurate result can be obtained by the operation according to the method.

Claims (10)

1. A method for determining the silicon content of a carbon cored wire comprising the steps of:
1) Taking 0.25+/-0.02 g of core powder in the carbon cored wire, and placing the core powder in a muffle furnace at 850+/-50 ℃ to burn for more than 30 minutes until no carbon exists in the sample;
2) 2-3 g of mixed solvent is put into the quantitative filter paper folded into a cone shape, and ash obtained in the step 1) is added to be packed into pellets; putting the pellets and carbon powder into a porcelain crucible, putting the porcelain crucible into a muffle furnace with the temperature of 950+/-50 ℃, taking out the porcelain crucible after 35+/-2 min, cooling to room temperature, and putting the obtained melt into a 250mL beaker;
3) Adding 40+/-2 mL of hydrochloric acid into a beaker, heating to 100+/-30 ℃ in a low-temperature electric furnace to dissolve the melt, evaporating to 10+/-0.5 mL, adding 15+/-1 mL of perchloric acid, continuing to evaporate until smoking, expelling the high-chloric acid smoke, and cooling; adding 100+ -5 mL of boiling water, heating at low temperature of 100+ -30 ℃ to dissolve salts, filtering at the temperature with filter paper, washing the beaker with 80+ -10 ℃ hydrochloric acid solution for 5-7 times, washing the precipitate for 7-8 times until no ferric ion reaction occurs, and washing with 80+ -10 ℃ hot water until no chloride ion precipitation reaction occurs;
4) Placing the precipitate and filter paper into a porcelain crucible with constant weight, drying, ashing, burning in a muffle furnace with 1000+/-50 ℃ for 30+/-2 min, taking out, cooling to room temperature in a dryer, weighing, and repeatedly burning to constant quantity;
5) Calculation of
Calculating silicon content omega in sample si
In the formula (1): omega si Silicon content in the sample, mass percent; m is m 1 G is the mass of ash; m is the mass of the sample, g;0.4674 is the coefficient of silicon dioxide converted to silicon.
2. The method for determining the silicon content of a carbon cored wire of claim 1 wherein the mass of the core powder is accurate to 0.0001g.
3. The method for determining the silicon content of the carbon cored wire of claim 1 wherein the preparing of the mixed solvent comprises: mixing anhydrous sodium carbonate and boric acid according to a mass ratio of 2:1, grinding, putting into a drying oven with the temperature of 250+/-15 ℃ for more than 3 hours, taking out, cooling, grinding, and the granularity of the ground material is below 80 meshes.
4. The method for determining the silicon content of the carbon cored wire of claim 1 wherein the middle of the porcelain crucible is concave, and the molten material after being heated by the muffle furnace is in a flat sphere shape.
5. The method for determining the silicon content of the carbon cored wire of claim 1 wherein the volume ratio of concentrated hydrochloric acid to water in the hydrochloric acid is 1:1.
6. The method for determining the silicon content of a carbon cored wire of claim 1 wherein the concentration of perchloric acid is 1.67g/mL.
7. The method for determining the silicon content of a carbon cored wire of claim 1 wherein the hydrochloric acid solution in step 3) is a mixed solution of concentrated hydrochloric acid and water, and the volume ratio of the concentrated hydrochloric acid to the water is 5:95.
8. The method for determining the silicon content of a carbon cored wire of claim 1 wherein the step 3) is performed by checking whether no iron ion is reacted with an ammonium thiocyanate solution having a concentration of 50g/L.
9. The method for determining the silicon content of a carbon cored wire of claim 1 wherein the silver nitrate solution is used in step 3) to check whether no chloride ion precipitation reaction occurs, the concentration of the silver nitrate solution being 10g/L.
10. The method for determining the silicon content of a carbon cored wire of claim 1 wherein the particle size of the carbon powder in step 2) is 7 to 10 μm.
CN202311268631.7A 2023-09-28 2023-09-28 Method for measuring silicon content in carbon cored wire Pending CN117147368A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311268631.7A CN117147368A (en) 2023-09-28 2023-09-28 Method for measuring silicon content in carbon cored wire

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311268631.7A CN117147368A (en) 2023-09-28 2023-09-28 Method for measuring silicon content in carbon cored wire

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117147368A true CN117147368A (en) 2023-12-01

Family

ID=88912172

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202311268631.7A Pending CN117147368A (en) 2023-09-28 2023-09-28 Method for measuring silicon content in carbon cored wire

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN117147368A (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102213704B (en) Method for measuring contents of silicon-calcium elements in silicon-calcium alloy
CN103063602A (en) Method for measuring free carbon and silicon carbide in silicon carbide deoxidizing agent
CN111830106A (en) Method for measuring content of fluorine ions in serpentine
CN111024740A (en) Method for measuring content of impurity elements in high-purity graphite
CN117147368A (en) Method for measuring silicon content in carbon cored wire
CN108776111A (en) Method for testing substitution degree of sodium carboxymethylcellulose for lithium ion battery
CN112129744B (en) Chemical phase analysis method for lithium in ore
CN113138175A (en) Method for determining carbon content in niobium-tungsten alloy
CN113740324B (en) Detection method for measuring gold, silver, platinum and palladium in gold separating slag
CN110412116A (en) The test method and its application of sulfur content
CN110736714A (en) method for rapidly determining content of free carbon in casting powder
CN116773301B (en) Method for detecting trace elements in refractory metal oxide
CN111239172A (en) Method for determining phosphorus content in coal
CN113466215B (en) Method for simultaneously determining contents of gold, silver, platinum and palladium in low nickel matte and application
CN115655958B (en) Method for measuring gold and silver in bismuth-containing material
CN117800307A (en) Standard substance for detecting carbon content in lithium iron phosphate positive electrode material, preparation and application thereof
CN109030464B (en) Method for dissolving magnesium metaphosphate for plasma spectrometry detection
CN106323962A (en) Method for decomposing test sample for measuring aluminum in high-carbon silicon aluminum alloy
CN111458325A (en) High-flux detection method for non-gas elements in Si-B-C-N ceramic product
CN116067753A (en) Sample melting method for measuring silicon content in ferrosilicon by perchloric acid dehydration gravimetric method
CN115824869A (en) Method for detecting barium content in silicon-barium alloy
CN116337980A (en) Method for measuring gold and silver in copper concentrate
CN115200956A (en) Method for rapidly determining content of silver in gold-loaded carbon
CN112834601A (en) Method for detecting content of iridium element in iridium-containing material
CN118225531A (en) Continuous determination method for gold, silver, platinum and palladium in platinum and palladium slag

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination