CN117146333A - Peculiar smell removing device, air conditioner and peculiar smell removing control method - Google Patents

Peculiar smell removing device, air conditioner and peculiar smell removing control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117146333A
CN117146333A CN202210575128.5A CN202210575128A CN117146333A CN 117146333 A CN117146333 A CN 117146333A CN 202210575128 A CN202210575128 A CN 202210575128A CN 117146333 A CN117146333 A CN 117146333A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
deodorizing
module
desorption
desorbent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202210575128.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨平
杨翠霞
李伯东
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Midea Group Co Ltd
GD Midea Air Conditioning Equipment Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Midea Group Co Ltd
GD Midea Air Conditioning Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Midea Group Co Ltd, GD Midea Air Conditioning Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Midea Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN202210575128.5A priority Critical patent/CN117146333A/en
Publication of CN117146333A publication Critical patent/CN117146333A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/008Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units with perfuming or deodorising means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/02Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
    • F24F1/0355Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing with perfuming or deodorising means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/61Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using timers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/90Cleaning of purification apparatus
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/50Air quality properties
    • F24F2110/60Odour
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/22Cleaning ducts or apparatus

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)

Abstract

The application belongs to the technical field of electric appliances, and particularly relates to an odor removing device, an air conditioner and an odor removing control method. The deodorizing device comprises: a housing; the deodorizing module is arranged in the shell; the cleaning module is arranged in the shell and comprises a heating assembly and a cleaning assembly, the heating assembly is provided with a desorbing agent outlet and at least two desorbing agent inlets used for introducing different desorbing agents, the heating assembly can heat the desorbing agents introduced by the desorbing agent inlets, the cleaning assembly is communicated with the desorbing agent outlet, and the cleaning assembly utilizes the desorbing agents heated by the heating assembly to desorb the deodorizing module. The odor removing device, the air conditioner and the odor removing control method can desorb odor molecules on the odor removing module, so that the odor removing module has the purifying capability of adsorbing the odor molecules again.

Description

Peculiar smell removing device, air conditioner and peculiar smell removing control method
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of electric appliances, and particularly relates to an odor removing device, an air conditioner and an odor removing control method.
Background
The existing peculiar smell removing technology is concentrated on adopting an peculiar smell adsorbing module to adsorb and remove peculiar smell. Along with the increase of the service time of the odor adsorption module, the odor removal effect of the odor adsorption module is reduced, and the odor adsorption module needs to be replaced.
However, the cost of replacing the odor adsorption module is high, and the discarded odor adsorption module also places a burden on the environment.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the application provides an odor removing device, an air conditioner and an odor removing control method, which aim to at least solve the technical problems that the cost is high and the abandoned odor adsorbing module also brings load to the environment.
The technical scheme of the application is as follows:
the peculiar smell removing device is characterized by comprising: a housing; the deodorizing module is arranged in the shell; the cleaning module is arranged in the shell and comprises a heating assembly and a cleaning assembly, the heating assembly is provided with a desorbing agent outlet and at least two desorbing agent inlets used for introducing different desorbing agents, the heating assembly can heat the desorbing agents introduced by the desorbing agent inlets, the cleaning assembly is communicated with the desorbing agent outlet, and the cleaning assembly utilizes the desorbing agents heated by the heating assembly to desorb the deodorizing module.
According to the application, the deodorizing module is arranged in the shell, the deodorizing module is supported by the shell, peculiar smell molecules in the air are adsorbed and remained in the deodorizing module when the indoor air passes through the deodorizing module, the purified air is discharged into a room again, the indoor air is purified under the state that the deodorizing module is continuously adsorbed, the peculiar smell molecules in the air are continuously reduced, the peculiar smell of the indoor air is finally eliminated, and the indoor environment comfort level is improved. When the adsorption capacity of the deodorizing module reaches saturation, the cleaning module is started, one of the two desorbent inlets for introducing different desorbents is selectively opened according to the types of the peculiar smell adsorbed by the deodorizing module, so that the introduced desorbent corresponds to the types of peculiar smell molecules adsorbed by the deodorizing module, the heating assembly can heat the desorbent introduced by the desorbent inlet, the cleaning assembly is communicated with the desorbent outlet, the cleaning assembly utilizes the desorbent heated by the heating assembly to desorb the deodorizing module, and the desorbent corresponding to the peculiar smell molecules adsorbed by the deodorizing module is used for desorbing the deodorizing module, so that the deodorizing module has pertinence, different types of peculiar smell molecules can be desorbed, the desorption efficiency is high, and the heating assembly can select different heating powers for the different desorbents so as to reduce energy consumption.
In some embodiments, the two desorbent inlets comprise a water inlet and a gas inlet, the heating assembly heating water entering from the water inlet to high temperature steam and heating air entering from the gas inlet to high temperature air.
When the odor molecules on the odor removal module are organic volatile gases (such as TVOC, total Volatile Organic Compounds and total volatile organic compounds), the water inlet supplies water to the heating component, the water is taken as a desorption agent, the heating component heats the water entering from the water inlet into high-temperature steam and conveys the high-temperature steam to the cleaning component through the desorption agent outlet, and the cleaning component utilizes the high-temperature steam to desorb the organic volatile gases on the odor removal module. When the odor molecules on the odor removal module are inorganic gases (such as ozone, ammonia gas, hydrogen sulfide and the like), the air inlet supplies air to the heating component, the air is used as a desorbent, the heating component heats the air entering from the air inlet into high-temperature air, and the high-temperature air is conveyed to the cleaning component through the desorbent outlet, and the cleaning component utilizes the high-temperature air to desorb the inorganic gases on the odor removal module.
In some embodiments, the deodorizing device further comprises a water inlet pipe connected with the water inlet and an air inlet pipe connected with the air inlet, and the water inlet pipe is sequentially provided with a filter and a water accumulator.
The water is supplied to the heating assembly through the water inlet pipe and the water inlet, air is supplied to the heating assembly through the air inlet pipe and the air inlet, the filter is provided to ensure that water entering the heating assembly is clean, no impurities exist, water contained in the water reservoir is used as a water source of the heating assembly, and the external water source is avoided.
In some embodiments, the cleaning module further comprises a plasma component that generates an active species to desorb the odor removal module.
The plasma component generates a reducing gas (such as formaldehyde and the like) on the active substance separation deodorizing module so as to realize desorption of the deodorizing module.
In some embodiments, the purge assembly includes a vapor tube in communication with the desorbent outlet and a nozzle connected to the vapor tube.
The high-temperature steam and the high-temperature air formed by heating the heating component flow into the steam pipe and are emitted by the nozzle, and after being emitted by the nozzle, the high-temperature steam and the high-temperature air can reach a wider range, so that the high-temperature steam and the high-temperature air can fully desorb peculiar smell molecules adsorbed by the deodorizing module.
In some embodiments, a purification air duct is arranged in the shell, the purification air duct is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet which are communicated with indoor air, and a damper is arranged at the air outlet; an air outlet is arranged on the purification air duct and communicated with the outdoor air, and an air exhaust valve is arranged at the air outlet; the deodorizing module is arranged in the purifying air duct and is positioned at the upstream of the air outlet on the air flow path.
When the odor molecules on the odor removal module are required to be desorbed, the heating assembly and the exhaust valve are opened, and the air door is closed. According to the peculiar smell type adsorbed by the deodorizing module, one of two desorbent inlets for introducing different desorbents is selectively opened, so that the introduced desorbent corresponds to the peculiar smell molecular type adsorbed by the deodorizing module, the heating assembly can heat the desorbent introduced by the desorbent inlet, and the cleaning assembly is communicated with the desorbent outlet. The steam pipe of clean subassembly and heating element's desorption agent export intercommunication, the desorption agent after the heating passes through heating element's desorption agent export and gets into the steam pipe, because the steam pipe encircles and locates the deodorization module and be located the top of deodorization module, when the desorption agent after the heating is penetrated from the nozzle that the interval set up on the steam pipe, can cover whole deodorization module. At this time, the air door is closed, the exhaust valve is opened, and after the indoor air is sucked into the purifying air duct through the air inlet, the air is exhausted to the outside through the air outlet. Under the driving action of flowing air, the heated desorption agent flows through the deodorizing module, so that the odor molecules adsorbed in the deodorizing module are desorbed and taken away, and the indoor air mixed with the odor molecules and the heated desorption agent is finally discharged to the outside through the air outlet.
In some embodiments, the odor removal device further comprises one or more of an inorganic gas sensor for detecting an inorganic gas contaminant concentration, a reducing gas sensor for detecting a reducing gas contaminant concentration, and an organic volatile gas sensor for detecting an organic volatile gas contaminant concentration.
Based on the same inventive concept, the invention also provides an air conditioner, which comprises the peculiar smell removing device, wherein the peculiar smell removing device is arranged indoors.
Based on the same inventive concept, the present invention also provides an odor removal control method applied to the odor removal device, wherein the odor removal device further comprises a controller electrically connected with the heating assembly, the control method comprising: the controller obtains a desorption instruction and determines an introduced desorption agent according to the desorption instruction; the controller controls the heating assembly to start, so as to heat the desorption agent introduced into the heating assembly, and the heated desorption agent is used for desorbing the deodorizing module through the cleaning assembly.
When the desorption instruction is received, the controller sends a starting signal to the heating component, and one of two desorbent inlets for introducing different desorbents is selectively opened according to the types of the peculiar smell adsorbed by the deodorizing module, so that the introduced desorbent corresponds to the types of peculiar smell molecules adsorbed by the deodorizing module, the heating component can heat the desorbent introduced by the desorbent inlet, the cleaning component is communicated with the desorbent outlet, the cleaning component utilizes the desorbent heated by the heating component to desorb the deodorizing module, and the desorbing agent corresponding to the peculiar smell molecules adsorbed by the deodorizing module is used for desorbing the deodorizing module, so that the deodorizing module has pertinence, different types of peculiar smell molecules can be desorbed, the desorption efficiency is high, and the heating component can select different heating powers for different desorbing agents, so that the energy consumption is reduced.
In some embodiments, the desorbent inlet comprises an air inlet, the desorbent instruction comprises an inorganic gas desorbent instruction, and the desorbent inlet is configured to determine an inlet desorbent based on the desorbent instruction; the controller control heating element starts, in order to heat the desorbent of letting in heating element, and the desorbent after the heating is via the subassembly washs the desorption of deodorizing module includes: and determining to introduce air according to the inorganic gas desorption instruction, wherein the controller controls the heating assembly to start so as to heat the air entering from the air inlet into high-temperature air, and the high-temperature air is used for desorbing the inorganic gas on the deodorizing module through the cleaning assembly.
When inorganic gas on the deodorizing module needs to be desorbed, the water inlet valve is closed, the air inlet valve, the air exhaust valve and the heating assembly are opened, and the air door is closed. After the air inlet valve is opened, air in the air inlet pipe flows into the heating component from the air inlet, and under the action of the heating component, the air absorbs heat to become dry high-temperature air. The steam pipe of the cleaning component is communicated with the desorption agent outlet of the heating component, and the air is heated to become dry high-temperature air which is communicated with the desorption agent outlet of the heating component to enter the steam pipe. At this time, the fan is still in a working state, and the air door is closed, the exhaust valve is opened, and after the fan sucks indoor air into the purified air channel through the air inlet, the air is exhausted to the outside through the air outlet. Under the driving action of flowing air, the high-temperature air flows through the deodorizing module, inorganic gas adsorbed in the deodorizing module is desorbed and taken away, and indoor air mixed with the inorganic gas and the high-temperature air is finally discharged to the outside from the air outlet, so that the deodorizing module has the purifying capacity of adsorbing the inorganic gas again. High-temperature air is prevented from overflowing into the room from the air inlet, and comfort level of indoor air is destroyed.
In some embodiments, the desorbent inlet comprises a water inlet, the desorbent instruction comprises an organic volatile gas desorption instruction, and the desorbent is determined to be introduced based on the desorption instruction; the controller control heating element starts, in order to heat the desorbent of letting in heating element, and the desorbent after the heating is via the subassembly washs the desorption of deodorizing module includes: and determining to introduce water according to the organic volatile gas desorption instruction, wherein the controller controls the heating assembly to start so as to heat the water entering from the water inlet into high-temperature steam, and the high-temperature steam is used for desorbing the organic volatile gas on the deodorizing module through the cleaning assembly.
When the organic volatile gas on the deodorizing module needs to be desorbed, the water inlet valve, the air exhaust valve and the heating component are opened, and the air door is closed. After the water inlet valve is opened, water in the water inlet pipe flows into the heating component from the water inlet, and under the action of the heating component, the water absorbs heat to be changed into high-temperature steam. The steam pipe of the cleaning component is communicated with the desorption agent outlet of the heating component, and the water absorbs heat to become high-temperature steam which enters the steam pipe from the desorption agent outlet of the heating component. At this time, the fan is still in a working state, and the air door is closed, the exhaust valve is opened, and after the fan sucks indoor air into the purified air channel through the air inlet, the air is exhausted to the outside through the air outlet. Under the driving action of flowing air, the high-temperature steam flows through the deodorizing module, organic volatile gas adsorbed in the deodorizing module is desorbed and taken away, and indoor air mixed with the organic volatile gas and the high-temperature steam is finally discharged to the outside through the air outlet, so that the deodorizing module has the purifying capability of adsorbing inorganic gas again. The high-temperature steam is prevented from overflowing into a room from the air inlet, the comfort level of indoor air is destroyed, condensation and water accumulation in the deodorizing module are avoided, and the drying difficulty is increased.
In some embodiments, the desorbent inlet comprises an air inlet, and the control method further comprises, after the high temperature vapor desorbs the organic volatile gas on the odor removal module via the purge assembly: closing the water inlet, opening the air inlet, heating the air entering through the air inlet into high-temperature air by the heating component, and drying the deodorizing module by the high-temperature air through the cleaning component.
After the desorption of the organic volatile gas adsorbed in the deodorizing module is finished, the water inlet valve is closed, the air inlet valve is opened, the air door is still kept in a closed state, and the air exhaust valve and the heating assembly are still kept in an open state. After the air inlet valve is opened, air in the air inlet pipe flows into the heating component from the air inlet, and under the action of the heating component, the air absorbs heat to become dry high-temperature air. The steam pipe of the cleaning component is communicated with the desorption agent outlet of the heating component, and the air is heated to become dry high-temperature air which is communicated with the desorption agent outlet of the heating component to enter the steam pipe. At this time, the fan is still in a working state, and the air door is closed, the exhaust valve is opened, and after the fan sucks indoor air into the purified air channel through the air inlet, the air is exhausted to the outside through the air outlet. Under the drive effect of flowing air, dry high temperature air flows through the deodorization module, takes away remaining steam in the deodorization module, and indoor air after adsorbing steam is finally discharged to the outdoor by the air exit, has avoided high temperature air to spill over to indoor by the air intake, destroys indoor air's comfort level. The odor removing module is dried, and the dried odor removing module has the capability of adsorbing odor molecules again, so that the capability of adsorbing the odor molecules of the odor removing module is ensured.
In some embodiments, the cleaning module further comprises a plasma assembly electrically connected to the controller, the control method further comprising: the controller acquires a reducing gas desorption instruction; and controlling the plasma component to start according to the reducing gas desorption instruction, wherein the plasma component generates plasma and ozone, and the plasma and the ozone decompose the reducing gas on the deodorizing module so as to desorb the reducing gas on the deodorizing module.
When receiving the reducing gas desorption instruction, the controller sends a start signal to the plasma component, and simultaneously sends a closing signal to the water inlet valve, the air door and the heating component and sends an opening signal to the exhaust valve. The plasma assembly is energized, which generates plasma and ozone. At this time, the fan is in a working state, and the air door is closed, and the exhaust valve is opened, so that the fan sucks indoor air into the purified air channel through the air inlet, and then the air is exhausted to the outside through the air outlet. Under the driving action of flowing air, plasma and ozone flow through the deodorizing module to decompose the reducing gas on the deodorizing module, so that the reducing gas on the deodorizing module is desorbed, and the plasma, the ozone and the decomposed reducing gas are finally discharged to the outside from the air outlet, so that the plasma, the ozone and the decomposed reducing gas are prevented from overflowing to the inside from the air inlet, and the comfort level of indoor air is destroyed.
In some embodiments, the controller obtaining the desorption instructions comprises: the controller obtains the accumulated purifying amount of the peculiar smell; and if the accumulated purifying amount of the peculiar smell is larger than or equal to a purifying threshold value, the controller obtains a desorption instruction.
When the adsorption capacity of the deodorizing module reaches saturation, the accumulated purifying amount of the peculiar smell is larger than or equal to a purifying threshold value, a controller obtains a desorption instruction, and the introduced desorption agent is determined according to the desorption instruction.
In some embodiments, the deodorizing device further comprises a sensor for detecting the concentration of the odorous gas, a timer for counting the deodorizing time, and an air volume detector for detecting the air volume, wherein the sensor for detecting the concentration of the odorous gas, the timer, and the air volume detector are all electrically connected with the controller, and the controller obtains the cumulative purifying amount of the odorous gasM-cumulative amount of odor purified (mg); n-number of working deodorizing time periods; i-ith working deodorizing period, i being 1 to n; q (Q) i -the air volume of the ith working deodorizing period; p (P) 0i -an initial concentration of odorous gas for an ith working odor removal period; p is p ti -the concentration of odorous gas after the end of the deodorization of the ith working deodorization period; t (T) i -a deodorizing time for the ith working deodorizing period.
In some embodiments, the odor removal control method further comprises: after the desorption is completed, the peculiar smell gas removal rate is obtained, and is p 0j -p tj /p 0j; p 0j -initial concentration of odorous gases (mg/m for a preset period of time 3 ),p tj -concentration of odorous gases after the end of the deodorization of a preset period of time (mg/m 3 ) And if the peculiar smell gas removal rate is smaller than or equal to the peculiar smell gas removal threshold value, repeatedly desorbing or prompting to replace the deodorizing module.
In some embodiments, if the odorous gas removal rate is less than or equal to the odorous gas removal threshold, and the number of consecutive desorbions of repeated desorbions is greater than a preset number, the odor removal module is prompted to be replaced.
In some embodiments, the purge threshold is a product of a volume of the odor removal module and the volume per unit volume.
The beneficial effects of the invention at least comprise:
in order to purify the air in the room and remove the peculiar smell, a method of adding an peculiar smell adsorption module is adopted. The existing peculiar smell adsorption module generally adopts porous materials such as active carbon, MOF (Metal Organic Framework, metal-organic framework material), molecular sieve, graphene and the like to adsorb peculiar smell, the porous materials continuously adsorb peculiar smell molecules, if the adsorption capacity of the porous materials reaches saturation, the purifying capacity is lost, and the concentration of the peculiar smell molecules in the saturated porous materials is too high, so that secondary pollution can be carried out on indoor air passing through the porous materials. Therefore, the odor adsorption module needs to be replaced, so that the purifying capacity is restored, however, the odor adsorption module is complicated to detach and replace, the use experience of a user is reduced, meanwhile, the cost is high, and the abandoned odor adsorption module also brings a burden to the environment.
According to the application, the deodorizing module is arranged in the shell, the deodorizing module is supported by the shell, peculiar smell molecules in the air are adsorbed and remained in the deodorizing module when the indoor air passes through the deodorizing module, the purified air is discharged into a room again, the indoor air is purified under the state that the deodorizing module is continuously adsorbed, the peculiar smell molecules in the air are continuously reduced, the peculiar smell of the indoor air is finally eliminated, and the indoor environment comfort level is improved. When the adsorption capacity of the deodorizing module reaches saturation, the cleaning module is started, one of the two desorbent inlets for introducing different desorbents is selectively opened according to the types of the peculiar smell adsorbed by the deodorizing module, so that the introduced desorbent corresponds to the types of peculiar smell molecules adsorbed by the deodorizing module, the heating assembly can heat the desorbent introduced by the desorbent inlet, the cleaning assembly is communicated with the desorbent outlet, the cleaning assembly utilizes the desorbent heated by the heating assembly to desorb the deodorizing module, and the desorbent corresponding to the peculiar smell molecules adsorbed by the deodorizing module is used for desorbing the deodorizing module, so that the deodorizing module has pertinence, different types of peculiar smell molecules can be desorbed, the desorption efficiency is high, and the heating assembly can select different heating powers for the different desorbents so as to reduce energy consumption.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an odor removal device according to the present embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the deodorizing device of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cleaning module of the deodorizing device of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a cleaning assembly of the cleaning module of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a plurality of nozzle connections of the cleaning assembly of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the nozzle of the cleaning assembly of FIG. 3;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a deodorizing module of the deodorizing device of FIG. 1;
fig. 8 is a flow chart of the deodorizing control method of the present embodiment.
In the accompanying drawings:
the air purifier comprises a shell 10, a purifying air duct 101, an air inlet 1011, an air outlet 1012, an air outlet 1013, an air door 102 and an air exhaust valve 103;
a deodorizing module 20;
cleaning module 30, heating assembly 301, desorbent outlet 3011, desorbent inlet 3012, water inlet 30121, air inlet 30122, cleaning assembly 302, steam pipe 3021, nozzle 3022, horn wall 30221, nozzle cartridge 30222, connection tube 30223, nozzle pipe 30224, nozzle hole 30225, jet channel 30226, support frame 3023;
A water inlet pipe 40, a filter 401, a water reservoir 402, a water inlet valve 403;
intake pipe 50, intake valve 501;
a plasma assembly 60;
an inorganic gas sensor 70;
a reducing gas sensor 80;
an organic volatile gas sensor 90;
a blower 100.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
It should be noted that all the directional indicators in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement conditions, etc. between the components in a specific posture, and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicators are correspondingly changed.
In the present invention, unless specifically stated and limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "affixed," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "affixed" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral body; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly, through intermediaries, or both, may be in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless expressly defined otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
Furthermore, descriptions such as those referred to as "first," "second," and the like, are provided for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implying an order of magnitude of the indicated technical features in the present disclosure. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the technical solutions of the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it is necessary to base that the technical solutions can be realized by those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should be considered to be absent and not within the scope of protection claimed in the present application.
The application is described below with reference to specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
the embodiment provides an odor removal device, an air conditioner and an odor removal control method, which aim at least solving the technical problems that the odor adsorption module is replaced to a certain extent, the cost is high, and the abandoned odor adsorption module also brings burden to the environment.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an odor removal device according to the present embodiment, fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the odor removal device in fig. 1, fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning module of the odor removal device in fig. 1, and fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of an odor removal module of the odor removal device in fig. 1. With reference to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 7, the present embodiment includes: a housing 10, a deodorizing module 20 and a cleaning module 30. The deodorizing module 20 is provided in the housing 10. The cleaning module 30 is disposed in the housing 10, the cleaning module 30 includes a heating component 301 and a cleaning component 302, the heating component 301 has a desorbent outlet 3011 and at least two desorbent inlets 3012 for introducing different desorbents, the heating component 301 can heat the desorbent introduced by the desorbent inlets 3012, the cleaning component 302 is communicated with the desorbent outlet 3011, and the cleaning component 302 uses the desorbent heated by the heating component 301 to desorb the deodorizing module 20.
The odor elimination module 20 comprises a porous substrate having a surface sprayed with a composition of molecular sieve and binder.
The heating assembly 301 may be a high temperature heat pump or the like.
In order to purify the air in the room and remove the peculiar smell, a method of adding an peculiar smell adsorption module is adopted. The existing peculiar smell adsorption module generally adopts porous materials such as active carbon, MOF (Metal Organic Framework, metal-organic framework material), molecular sieve, graphene and the like to adsorb peculiar smell, the porous materials continuously adsorb peculiar smell molecules, if the adsorption capacity of the porous materials reaches saturation, the purifying capacity is lost, and the concentration of the peculiar smell molecules in the saturated porous materials is too high, so that secondary pollution can be carried out on indoor air passing through the porous materials. Therefore, the odor adsorption module needs to be replaced, so that the purifying capacity is restored, however, the odor adsorption module is complicated to detach and replace, the use experience of a user is reduced, meanwhile, the cost is high, and the abandoned odor adsorption module also brings a burden to the environment.
According to the application, the deodorizing module 20 is arranged in the shell 10, the deodorizing module 20 is supported by the shell 10, and peculiar smell molecules in the air are adsorbed and remained in the deodorizing module 20 when the indoor air passes through the deodorizing module 20, the purified air is discharged into a room again, the indoor air is purified under the state that the deodorizing module 20 is continuously adsorbed, the peculiar smell molecules in the air are continuously reduced, and finally, the peculiar smell of the indoor air is eliminated, and the indoor environment comfort level is improved. When the adsorption capacity of the deodorizing module 20 reaches saturation, the cleaning module 30 is started, one of the two desorbent inlets 3012 for introducing different desorbents is selectively opened according to the types of the peculiar smell adsorbed by the deodorizing module 20, so that the introduced desorbent corresponds to the types of peculiar smell molecules adsorbed by the deodorizing module 20, the heating assembly 301 can heat the desorbent introduced by the desorbent inlet 3012, the cleaning assembly 302 is communicated with the desorbent outlet 3011, the cleaning assembly 302 utilizes the desorbent heated by the heating assembly 301 to desorb the deodorizing module 20, and the desorbing module 20 is desorbed by the desorbing agent corresponding to the peculiar smell molecules adsorbed by the deodorizing module 20, so that the deodorizing module has pertinence, can desorb the peculiar smell molecules of different types, has high desorption efficiency, and the heating assembly 301 can select different heating powers for the different desorbents so as to reduce energy consumption, and the deodorizing module 20 has the capacity of adsorbing molecules again after the peculiar smell molecules are desorbed on the deodorizing module 20, the deodorizing module 20 does not need to detach and replace the deodorizing module 20, and the environment is not protected.
In some embodiments, in conjunction with fig. 3, to supply desorbent to heating component 301, two desorbent inlets 3012 include a water inlet 30121 and an air inlet 30122. When the odor molecules on the odor removal module 20 are organic volatile gases (such as TVOC, total Volatile Organic Compounds, total volatile organic compounds), the water inlet 30121 supplies water to the heating assembly 301, the water is used as a desorbent, the heating assembly 301 heats the water entering from the water inlet 30121 into high-temperature steam, and the high-temperature steam is delivered to the cleaning assembly 302 through the desorbent outlet 3011, and the cleaning assembly 302 uses the high-temperature steam to desorb the organic volatile gases on the odor removal module 20. When the odor molecules on the odor removal module 20 are inorganic gases (such as ozone, ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, etc.), the air inlet 30122 supplies air to the heating component 301, the air is taken as a desorbent, the heating component 301 heats the air entering from the air inlet 30122 into high-temperature air, and the high-temperature air is conveyed to the cleaning component 302 through the desorbent outlet 3011, and the cleaning component 302 uses the high-temperature air to desorb the inorganic gases on the odor removal module 20.
Referring to fig. 3, in this embodiment, the deodorizing device further includes a water inlet pipe 40 connected to the water inlet 30121 and an air inlet pipe 50 connected to the air inlet 30122, water is supplied to the heating assembly 301 through the water inlet pipe 40 and the water inlet 30121, and air is supplied to the heating assembly 301 through the air inlet pipe 50 and the air inlet 30122.
In this embodiment, in order to filter the water supplied from the water inlet pipe 40 to the heating element 301, a filter 401 is provided on the water inlet pipe 40 to ensure that the water entering the heating element 301 is clean and free of impurities, thereby avoiding affecting the heating of the heating element 301.
Referring to fig. 3, in this embodiment, the water inlet pipe 40 is connected to an external water source, the external water source is used as the water source of the heating assembly 301, and in order to prevent liquid leakage, the water inlet pipe 40 is provided with a water reservoir 402, so that the water inlet pipe 40 can also be connected to the water reservoir 402, and water stored in the water reservoir 402 is used as the water source of the heating assembly 301, thereby avoiding the external water source. The inlet pipe 330 may also be connected to an external water source and the water reservoir 402, and the external water source may be used when the water receiving amount in the water reservoir 402 is insufficient.
In this embodiment, in order to control the type of desorbent entering the heating component 301, the water intake or the air intake of the heating component 301 needs to be controlled separately in conjunction with fig. 3. The water inlet pipe 40 and the air inlet pipe 50 are respectively provided with a water inlet valve 403 and an air inlet valve 501, and whether water or air enters the heating unit 301 is controlled by opening and closing the water inlet valve 403 and the air inlet valve 501. The water inlet pipe 40, the air inlet pipe 50, the water inlet valve 403 and the air inlet valve 501 may be made of PTFE (Polytetrafluoroethylene), PP (Polypropylene), PVC (Polyvinyl chloride ), EPDM (Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer, ethylene propylene diene monomer) or the like, preferably, PVC.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 3, in order to desorb the reducing gas, the cleaning module further includes a plasma assembly 60, and the plasma assembly 60 generates the active material to desorb the reducing gas (e.g., formaldehyde, etc.) on the deodorizing module 20, wherein the active material includes ozone and plasma. The plasma assembly 60 generates plasma and ozone for a period of 1min to 30min, preferably 16min. In this embodiment, the plasma assembly 60 may be a DBD (Dielectric Barrier Discharge ) plasma module, and when the plasma assembly 60 is energized, the plasma assembly 60 may generate plasma and ozone. Wherein, the plasma component 60 is arranged above the deodorizing module 20, so that the plasma and ozone generated by the plasma component 60 can directly act on the deodorizing module 20, the conveying distance of the plasma and the ozone is reduced, the loss of the plasma and the ozone is avoided, and the desorption effect is ensured.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning assembly of the cleaning module of fig. 3, and fig. 5 is a schematic connecting view of a plurality of nozzles of the cleaning assembly of fig. 3. Referring to fig. 4 and 5, in some embodiments, purge assembly 302 includes a vapor tube 3021 and a nozzle 3022, vapor tube 322 being in communication with desorbent outlet 3011, nozzle 3022 being connected to vapor tube 3021. The high-temperature steam and the high-temperature air heated by the heating component 301 flow into the steam pipe 3021 and then are emitted from the nozzle 3022, and after being emitted from the nozzle 3022, the high-temperature steam and the high-temperature air reach a wider range, so that the high-temperature steam and the high-temperature air can fully desorb the odor molecules adsorbed by the odor removing module 20.
Referring to fig. 5, in the present embodiment, the steam pipe 3021 may be provided inside or outside the deodorizing module 20. In this embodiment, the steam pipe 3021 is disposed around the deodorizing module 20 and above the deodorizing module 20, and the nozzles 3022 are disposed at intervals on the steam pipe 3021, so that the high-temperature steam and the high-temperature air emitted from the nozzles 3021 can be ensured to cover the entire deodorizing module 20 as much as possible, and at the same time, the temperatures of the steam and the air contacted with each area of the deodorizing module 20 are more uniform, so as to improve the desorption cleaning effect of the deodorizing module 20.
Referring to fig. 4 and 7, in the present embodiment, the cleaning assembly 302 further includes a support frame 3023 for supporting the steam pipe 3021, so as to ensure stability of high temperature steam or high temperature gas from the steam pipe 3021 to the nozzle 3022. The plasma assembly 60 is also disposed on the support frame 3023, the plasma assembly 60 is supported by the support frame 3023, and the plasma assembly 60 is disposed between the nozzle 3022 and the deodorizing module 20.
In some embodiments, when the indoor air is purified in a state that the deodorizing module 20 is continuously adsorbed, the odor molecules of the indoor air passing through the deodorizing module 20 are adsorbed and become purified air. When the deodorizing module 20 is desorbed, the room air passing through the deodorizing module 20 is mixed with the desorbed odor molecules to become turbid air. The purified air should be discharged into the room to improve the comfort of the indoor air, and if the turbid air is also discharged into the room, the indoor air may be polluted, which is contrary to the original purpose of eliminating the peculiar smell of the indoor air by the deodorizing module 20.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in view of this, in some embodiments, a purge air duct 101 is formed in a housing 10, the purge air duct 101 has an air inlet 1011 and an air outlet 1012 communicating with indoor air, an air door 102 is provided at the air outlet 1012, an air outlet 1013 is provided on the purge air duct 101, the air outlet 1013 communicates with outdoor air, and an air outlet valve 103 is provided at the air outlet 1013. The deodorizing module 20 is disposed in the purifying air path 101 and is located upstream of the air outlet 1013 on the air flow path.
In the present embodiment, when indoor air needs to be purified, the indoor air enters the purification duct 101 through the air inlet 1011, and the odor molecules in the air are adsorbed and retained in the odor removal module 20 when passing through the odor removal module 20. At this time, the damper 102 is opened, the exhaust valve 103 is closed, and the purified air is finally discharged into the room again through the air outlet 1012. In a state where the deodorizing module 20 continuously adsorbs the odor molecules, the indoor air is subjected to a purifying cycle, the odor molecules in the air are continuously reduced, and finally, the effect of eliminating the odor of the indoor air and improving the indoor environment comfort is achieved.
In the present embodiment, when the odor molecules on the odor removal module 20 need to be desorbed, the heating unit 301 and the exhaust valve 103 are opened, and the damper 102 is closed. According to the types of the peculiar smell absorbed by the deodorizing module 20, one of the two desorbent inlets 3012 for introducing different desorbents is selectively opened, so that the introduced desorbent corresponds to the types of the peculiar smell molecules absorbed by the deodorizing module 20, and the heating component 301 can heat the desorbent introduced from the desorbent inlet 3012, and the cleaning component 302 is communicated with the desorbent outlet 3011. The steam pipe 3021 of the cleaning assembly 302 is communicated with the desorbent outlet 3011 of the heating assembly 301, and the heated desorbent enters the steam pipe 3021 through the desorbent outlet 3011 of the heating assembly 301, and because the steam pipe 3021 is annularly arranged on the deodorizing module 20 and is located above the deodorizing module 20, the heated desorbent can cover the entire deodorizing module 20 when being emitted from the nozzles 3022 arranged on the steam pipe 3021 at intervals. At this time, the damper 102 is closed and the exhaust valve 103 is opened, so that the indoor air is sucked into the clean air duct 101 through the air inlet 1011 and then discharged to the outside through the air outlet 1013. Under the driving action of the flowing air, the heated desorption agent flows through the deodorizing module 20, so that the odor molecules adsorbed in the deodorizing module 20 are desorbed and taken away, and the indoor air mixed with the odor molecules and the heated desorption agent is finally discharged to the outside through the air outlet 1013.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, the deodorizing device further includes a fan 100, where the fan 100 is disposed in the purifying air duct 101, and can suck indoor air into the purifying air duct 101 from the air inlet 1011 and then discharge the indoor air from the air outlet 1012 or discharge the indoor air from the air outlet 1013 to the outside.
In this embodiment, when indoor air needs to be purified, the indoor air enters the purification air duct 101 through the air inlet 1011 under the action of the fan 100, and the odor molecules in the air are adsorbed and retained in the odor removal module 20 when passing through the odor removal module 20. At this time, the damper 102 is opened, the exhaust valve 103 is closed, and the purified air is finally discharged into the room again through the air outlet 1012 by the fan 100. In a state where the deodorizing module 20 continuously adsorbs the odor molecules, the indoor air is subjected to a purifying cycle, the odor molecules in the air are continuously reduced, and finally, the effect of eliminating the odor of the indoor air and improving the indoor environment comfort is achieved.
In this embodiment, when the odor molecules on the odor removal module 20 need to be desorbed and the odor molecules are organic volatile gases, the water inlet valve 403, the air exhaust valve 103 and the heating element 301 are opened, and the damper 102 is closed. After the water inlet valve 403 is opened, water in the water inlet pipe 40 flows into the heating component 301 through the water inlet 30121, and under the action of the heating component 301, the water absorbs heat to become high-temperature steam, and the temperature of the high-temperature steam is 100-300 ℃. The steam pipe 3021 of the cleaning assembly 302 is communicated with the desorbent outlet 3011 of the heating assembly 301, and the water is changed into high-temperature steam after being absorbed by the water, and then enters the steam pipe 3021 from the desorbent outlet 3011 of the heating assembly 301, and the high-temperature steam can cover the whole deodorizing module 20 when being emitted from the nozzles 3022 arranged on the steam pipe 20 at intervals because the steam pipe 3021 is annularly arranged above the deodorizing module 20. At this time, the fan 100 is still in a working state, and the air door 102 is closed and the air exhaust valve 103 is opened, so that the fan 100 sucks the indoor air into the purified air duct 101 through the air inlet 1011 and then exhausts the air to the outside through the air outlet 1013. Under the driving action of the flowing air, the high-temperature steam flows through the deodorizing module 20, so that the organic volatile gas adsorbed in the deodorizing module 20 is desorbed and taken away, and the indoor air mixed with the organic volatile gas and the high-temperature steam is finally discharged to the outside from the air outlet 1013 for 5-20 min, preferably 15min. High-temperature steam is prevented from overflowing into the room through the air inlet 1011, the comfort level of indoor air is destroyed, condensation and water accumulation in the deodorizing module 20 are avoided, and the drying difficulty is increased.
In the present embodiment, after the organic volatile gas adsorbed in the deodorizing module 20 is desorbed, the water inlet valve 403 is closed, the air inlet valve 501 is opened, the damper 102 is kept closed, and the air exhaust valve 103 and the heating unit 301 are kept open. After the intake valve 501 is opened, air in the intake pipe 50 flows into the heating component 301 through the air inlet 30122, and under the action of the heating component 301, the air absorbs heat to become dry high-temperature air, and the temperature of the high-temperature air is 100-300 ℃. The steam pipe 3021 of the cleaning assembly 302 is communicated with the desorbent outlet 3011 of the heating assembly 301, and the air is heated to become dry high-temperature air after being absorbed by the air, and then is communicated with the desorbent outlet 3011 of the heating assembly 301 to enter the steam pipe 3021, and the dry high-temperature air can cover the whole deodorizing module 20 when being ejected from the nozzles 3022 arranged on the steam pipe 3021 at intervals because the steam pipe 3021 is annularly arranged above the deodorizing module 20. At this time, the fan 100 is still in a working state, and the air door 102 is closed and the air exhaust valve 103 is opened, so that the fan 100 sucks the indoor air into the purified air duct 101 through the air inlet 1011 and then exhausts the air to the outside through the air outlet 1013. Under the driving action of flowing air, the dry high-temperature air flows through the deodorizing module 20, residual water vapor in the deodorizing module 20 is taken away, and indoor air after the water vapor is adsorbed is finally discharged to the outside by the air outlet 1013, so that the high-temperature air is prevented from overflowing to the indoor by the air inlet 1011, and the comfort level of the indoor air is destroyed. The deodorizing module 20 is dried for 3-10 min, preferably 5min, and the deodorizing module 20 after drying has the ability to adsorb odor molecules again.
In this embodiment, when the odor molecules on the odor removal module 20 need to be desorbed, and the odor molecules are inorganic gases, the water inlet valve 403 is closed, the air inlet valve 501, the air exhaust valve 103 and the heating assembly 301 are opened, and the air door 102 is closed. After the intake valve 501 is opened, air in the intake pipe 50 flows into the heating component 301 through the air inlet 30122, and under the action of the heating component 301, the air absorbs heat to become dry high-temperature air, and the temperature of the high-temperature air is 100-300 ℃. The steam pipe 3021 of the cleaning assembly 302 is communicated with the desorbent outlet 3011 of the heating assembly 301, and the air is heated to become dry high-temperature air after being absorbed by the air, and then is communicated with the desorbent outlet 3011 of the heating assembly 301 to enter the steam pipe 3021, and the dry high-temperature air can cover the whole deodorizing module 20 when being ejected from the nozzles 3022 arranged on the steam pipe 3021 at intervals because the steam pipe 3021 is annularly arranged above the deodorizing module 20. At this time, the fan 100 is still in a working state, and the air door 102 is closed and the air exhaust valve 103 is opened, so that the fan 100 sucks the indoor air into the purified air duct 101 through the air inlet 1011 and then exhausts the air to the outside through the air outlet 1013. Under the driving action of the flowing air, the high-temperature air flows through the deodorizing module 20 for 1min-20min, preferably 8min, so that the inorganic gas adsorbed in the deodorizing module 20 is desorbed and taken away, and the indoor air mixed with the inorganic gas and the high-temperature air is finally discharged to the outside through the air outlet 1013. High-temperature air is prevented from overflowing into the room through the air inlet 1011, and comfort of indoor air is destroyed.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the nozzle of the cleaning assembly of fig. 3. In connection with fig. 6, in some embodiments, the cleaning effect of the cleaning module 30 on the deodorizing module 20 is related to the arrangement of the nozzles 3022, and in view of this, the nozzles 3022 include a horn wall 30221, a nozzle core 30222, a connection pipe 30223, and a nozzle pipe 30224, the connection pipe 30223 being connected in parallel to the steam pipe 3021, one end of the nozzle pipe 30224 being connected to the connection pipe 30223 and extending in the center direction of the deodorizing module 20, and the other end of the nozzle pipe 30224 being connected to the nozzle core 30222. The nozzle pipe 30224 has a nozzle hole 30225 provided in a side wall thereof, and a horn wall 30221 provided on an outer periphery of the nozzle pipe 30224 and formed in a flared shape in a direction away from the connection pipe 30223, and the side wall of the nozzle core 30222 and an inner wall surface of the horn wall 30221 form a jet flow passage 30226. The steam pipe 3021 is disposed above the deodorizing module 20, and has no other air outlet except for the nozzle 3022, so that the high-temperature steam or the high-temperature air can only be emitted from the nozzle 3022 after entering the cleaning assembly 302. The connecting pipe 30223 is connected in parallel to the steam pipe 3021, the nozzle pipe 30224 is connected to the connecting pipe 30223, and high-temperature steam or high-temperature air enters the connecting pipe 30223 from the steam pipe 3021 and is introduced into the nozzle pipe 30224 through the connecting pipe 30223; after entering the nozzle pipe 30224, the high-temperature steam or high-temperature air is tightened and redirected by the side wall of the nozzle pipe 30224 and the nozzle core 30222, is emitted from the nozzle hole 30225, and reaches the surface of the deodorizing module 20 after the injection angle is adjusted by the jet channel 30226 formed by the side wall of the nozzle core 30222 and the inner wall of the horn wall 30221.
In this embodiment, if the depth of the nozzle 3022 (the distance from the top surface of the horn wall 30221 to the connection tube 30223) is too large, the air intake area of the deodorizing module 20 is occupied, and if the depth is too small, the distance from the nozzle 3022 to which the high-temperature steam or the high-temperature air is emitted is affected, preferably, the depth of the nozzle 3022 is in the range of 5mm to 30mm. The smaller the diameter ratio of the nozzle pipe 30224 to the connection pipe 30223 is, the smaller the diameter of the nozzle hole 30225 is, the larger the air pressure is when high-temperature steam or high-temperature air is emitted, the longer the emission distance is, but the smaller the amount of steam or air is emitted at the same time, and preferably, the diameter ratio of the nozzle pipe 30224 to the connection pipe 30223 is 1: (1-1.5), the nozzle hole 30225 has a diameter ranging from 0.1mm to 2mm.
In the present embodiment, the smaller the diameter ratio of the top surface diameter to the bottom surface diameter of the horn wall 30221, and the smaller the ratio of the distance from the top surface of the nozzle core 30222 to the connecting pipe 30223 to the distance from the top surface of the horn wall 30221 to the connecting pipe 30223, the stronger the ejection force of the nozzle 3022, but the smaller the range in which ejection is possible, preferably the diameter ratio of the top surface diameter to the bottom surface diameter of the horn wall 30221 is 1: (0.6-0.1), the ratio of the distance from the top surface of the nozzle core 30222 to the connecting tube 30223 to the distance from the top surface of the horn wall 30221 to the connecting tube 30223 is 1: (1.2-2.1).
In the present embodiment, if the cross-sectional angle of the horn wall 30221 is too large, the air pressure of the high-temperature steam or the high-temperature air is fast attenuated and easily leaks when passing through the jet passage 30226, and if too small, the injection range of the high-temperature steam or the high-temperature air is insufficient, and preferably, the cross-sectional angle of the horn wall 30221 is in the range of 30 ° to 160 °.
In this embodiment, if the overall thickness of the cleaning assembly 302 is too thick, the overall size of the housing 10 will be affected, and if it is too thin, the nozzle 3022 cannot be adjusted to cover the entire deodorizing module 200, preferably the overall thickness of the cleaning assembly 302 is in the range of 10mm-40mm. To reduce the flow resistance of the hot steam or air through the jet passage 30226, it is preferable that the side walls of the nozzle core 30222 are disposed parallel to the inner walls of the horn wall 30221.
In this embodiment, if the number of nozzles 3022 is too large, there is a higher requirement for the steam or air flow in the steam pipe 3021, and the production cost is increased, and preferably, the nozzles 3022 are arranged at intervals on two sides of the steam pipe 3021 parallel to the length direction of the deodorizing module 20, so that the area covering the deodorizing module 20 is ensured to be maximized, and the number of the nozzles 3022 is optimized. The nozzle 3022 may be made of metal, high temperature plastic, glass or ceramic, and preferably, the nozzle 3022 is made of high temperature plastic, such as PTFE, PP, PVC, EPDM, and preferably, PVC, to ensure the service life of the nozzle 3022.
In some embodiments, the cleaning effect of the cleaning module 302 on the deodorizing module 20 is also affected by factors such as the heating air pressure of the heating assembly 301, the temperature of the heated steam, and the flow rate of water in the water inlet pipe 40. The higher the air pressure of the heating unit 301, the higher the temperature of the heated steam, and the higher the water flow rate of the water inlet pipe 40, the more effective the cleaning of the deodorizing module 20, but the more energy is consumed, and the higher the performance requirements of the heating unit 301 and the steam pipe 3021 are also satisfied. In view of this, the heating air pressure of the heating assembly 301 ranges from 1bar to 100bar, the temperature of the heated steam ranges from 110 ℃ to 180 ℃, and the water flow rate of the water inlet pipe 40 ranges from 10mL/min to 100mL/min. Preferably, the heating pressure of the heating assembly 301 is 5bar, and the temperature range of the heated steam is 120 ℃.
In some embodiments, the deodorizing device further includes an inorganic gas sensor 70 for detecting the concentration of inorganic gas contaminants, which can detect the initial concentration of inorganic gas in the indoor air and the detected concentration of inorganic gas in the indoor air after the deodorizing time has elapsed. Wherein the inorganic gas sensor 70 may be provided on the housing 10 to facilitate detection of the concentration of inorganic gas in the indoor air.
In some embodiments, the deodorizing device further includes a reducing gas sensor 80 for detecting the concentration of the reducing gas contaminant, and may detect the initial concentration of the reducing gas in the indoor air and the detected concentration of the reducing gas in the indoor air after the deodorizing time has elapsed. Wherein the reducing gas sensor 80 may be provided on the housing 10 to facilitate detection of the concentration of the reducing gas in the indoor air.
In some embodiments, the deodorizing device further includes an organic volatile gas sensor 90 for detecting the concentration of organic volatile gas contaminants, which can detect the initial concentration of organic volatile gas in the indoor air and the detected concentration of organic volatile gas in the indoor air after the deodorizing time has elapsed. Wherein, the organic volatile gas sensor 90 may be disposed on the housing 10 to facilitate detecting the concentration of the organic volatile gas in the indoor air.
Based on the same inventive concept, the application also provides an air conditioner, the peculiar smell removing device is adopted, the specific structure of the peculiar smell removing device refers to the above embodiment, and all the technical schemes of all the embodiments are adopted, so that the air conditioner at least has all the beneficial effects brought by the technical schemes of the embodiments, and the detailed description is omitted.
In some embodiments, the deodorizing device is disposed indoors, the deodorizing module 20 is disposed in the housing 10, the deodorizing module 20 is supported by the housing 10, and when the indoor air passes through the deodorizing module 20, the deodorizing molecules in the air are adsorbed and remain in the deodorizing module 20, the purified air is discharged into the room again, the indoor air is purified in the state that the deodorizing module 20 is continuously adsorbed, the deodorizing molecules in the air are continuously reduced, the deodorizing of the indoor air is finally realized, and the indoor environment comfort is improved. When the adsorption capacity of the deodorizing module 20 reaches saturation, the cleaning module 30 is started, one of the two desorbent inlets 3012 for introducing different desorbents is selectively opened according to the types of the peculiar smell adsorbed by the deodorizing module 20, so that the introduced desorbent corresponds to the types of peculiar smell molecules adsorbed by the deodorizing module 20, the heating assembly 301 can heat the desorbent introduced by the desorbent inlet 3012, the cleaning assembly 302 is communicated with the desorbent outlet 3011, the cleaning assembly 302 utilizes the desorbent heated by the heating assembly 301 to desorb the deodorizing module 20, and the desorbing module 20 is desorbed by the desorbing agent corresponding to the peculiar smell molecules adsorbed by the deodorizing module 20, so that the deodorizing module has pertinence, can desorb the peculiar smell molecules of different types, has high desorption efficiency, and the heating assembly 301 can select different heating powers for the different desorbents so as to reduce energy consumption, and the deodorizing module 20 has the capacity of adsorbing molecules again after the peculiar smell molecules are desorbed on the deodorizing module 20, the deodorizing module 20 does not need to detach and replace the deodorizing module 20, and the environment is not protected.
In some embodiments, the air conditioner may include an air conditioner indoor unit and an air conditioner outdoor unit, the deodorizing device is disposed in the air conditioner indoor unit, and the air conditioner outdoor unit is connected with the air conditioner indoor unit through a pipeline. Of course, in other embodiments, the air conditioner may be an all-in-one machine (e.g., a window machine), etc.
Fig. 8 is a flow chart of the deodorizing control method of the present embodiment. Referring to fig. 8, based on the same inventive concept, the present invention also provides an odor removal control method applied to an odor removal device, the odor removal device further including a controller electrically connected to the heating assembly 301, the control method including:
and S11, the controller obtains a desorption instruction and determines the introduced desorption agent according to the desorption instruction.
Specifically, after the deodorizing device is powered on, the controller is in a standby state. And judging whether a desorption instruction is received by the controller. If the desorption instruction is an inorganic gas desorption instruction, the introduced desorption agent is determined to be air, and if the desorption instruction is an organic volatile gas desorption instruction, the introduced desorption agent is determined to be water.
In step S12, the controller controls the heating assembly 301 to start to heat the desorbent introduced into the heating assembly 301, and the heated desorbent desorbs the deodorizing module 20 through the cleaning assembly 302.
Specifically, when the desorption instruction is received, the controller sends a start signal to the heating component 301, and selectively opens one of the two desorbent inlets 3012 for introducing different desorbents according to the type of the odor adsorbed by the odor removing module 20, so that the introduced desorbent corresponds to the type of the odor molecule adsorbed by the odor removing module 20, the heating component 301 can heat the desorbent introduced by the desorbent inlet 3012, the cleaning component 302 is communicated with the desorbent outlet 3011, the cleaning component 302 utilizes the desorbent heated by the heating component 301 to desorb the odor removing module 20, and the desorbent corresponding to the odor molecule adsorbed by the odor removing module 20 is used for desorbing the odor removing module 20.
In some embodiments, desorbent inlet 3012 includes gas inlet 30122 and the desorbent instruction includes an inorganic gas desorbent instruction from which the incoming desorbent is determined; the controller controls the heating assembly 301 to start to heat the desorbent that is introduced into the heating assembly, and the heated desorbent desorbs the deodorizing module 20 through the cleaning assembly 302, including:
step S12-a1; the air is determined to be introduced according to the inorganic gas desorption instruction, the controller controls the heating assembly 301 to start so as to heat the air entering from the air inlet into high-temperature air, and the high-temperature air is used for desorbing the inorganic gas on the deodorizing module 20 through the cleaning assembly 302.
Specifically, when inorganic gas on the odor removal module 20 needs to be desorbed, the water inlet valve 403 is closed, the air inlet valve 501, the air outlet valve 103 and the heating assembly 301 are opened, and the damper 102 is closed. After the intake valve 501 is opened, air in the intake pipe 50 flows into the heating assembly 301 through the air inlet 30122, and the air absorbs heat to become dry high-temperature air under the action of the heating assembly 301. The steam pipe 3021 of the cleaning assembly 302 is communicated with the desorbent outlet 3011 of the heating assembly 301, and the air is heated to become dry high-temperature air after being absorbed by the air, and then is communicated with the desorbent outlet 3011 of the heating assembly 301 to enter the steam pipe 3021, and the dry high-temperature air can cover the whole deodorizing module 20 when being ejected from the nozzles 3022 arranged on the steam pipe 3021 at intervals because the steam pipe 3021 is annularly arranged above the deodorizing module 20. At this time, the fan 100 is still in a working state, and the air door 102 is closed and the air exhaust valve 103 is opened, so that the fan 100 sucks the indoor air into the purified air duct 101 through the air inlet 1011 and then exhausts the air to the outside through the air outlet 1013. Under the driving action of the flowing air, the high-temperature air flows through the deodorizing module 20, so that the inorganic gas adsorbed in the deodorizing module 20 is desorbed and taken away, and the indoor air mixed with the inorganic gas and the high-temperature air is finally discharged to the outside from the air outlet 1013, so that the deodorizing module 20 has the purifying capability of adsorbing the inorganic gas again. High-temperature air is prevented from overflowing into the room through the air inlet 1011, and comfort of indoor air is destroyed.
In some embodiments, the desorbent inlet comprises a water inlet 30121, the desorbent instruction comprises an organic volatile gas desorption instruction, and the desorbent is determined to be introduced according to the desorption instruction; the controller controls the heating assembly 301 to start to heat the desorbent that is introduced into the heating assembly 301, and the heated desorbent desorbs the deodorizing module 20 through the cleaning assembly 302, including:
step S12-b1; according to the desorption instruction of the organic volatile gas, the water is determined to be introduced, the controller controls the heating assembly 301 to start, so that the water entering through the water inlet 30121 is heated to be high-temperature steam, and the high-temperature steam is used for desorbing the organic volatile gas on the deodorizing module 20 through the cleaning assembly 302.
Specifically, when it is desired to desorb the organic volatile gas from the odor removal module 20, the inlet valve 403, the outlet valve 103, and the heating assembly 301 are opened and the damper 102 is closed. After the water inlet valve 403 is opened, water in the water inlet pipe 40 flows into the heating component 301 through the water inlet 30121, and the water absorbs heat to be changed into high-temperature steam under the action of the heating component 301. The steam pipe 3021 of the cleaning assembly 302 is communicated with the desorbent outlet 3011 of the heating assembly 301, and the water is changed into high-temperature steam after being absorbed by the water, and then enters the steam pipe 3021 from the desorbent outlet 3011 of the heating assembly 301, and the high-temperature steam can cover the whole deodorizing module 20 when being emitted from the nozzles 3022 arranged on the steam pipe 20 at intervals because the steam pipe 3021 is annularly arranged above the deodorizing module 20. At this time, the fan 100 is still in a working state, and the air door 102 is closed and the air exhaust valve 103 is opened, so that the fan 100 sucks the indoor air into the purified air duct 101 through the air inlet 1011 and then exhausts the air to the outside through the air outlet 1013. Under the driving action of the flowing air, the high-temperature steam flows through the deodorizing module 20, so that the organic volatile gas adsorbed in the deodorizing module 20 is desorbed and taken away, and the indoor air mixed with the organic volatile gas and the high-temperature steam is finally discharged to the outside through the air outlet 1013, so that the deodorizing module 20 has the purifying capability of adsorbing inorganic gas again. High-temperature steam is prevented from overflowing into the room through the air inlet 1011, the comfort level of indoor air is destroyed, condensation and water accumulation in the deodorizing module 20 are avoided, and the drying difficulty is increased.
In some embodiments, the desorbent inlet includes an air inlet 30122, and after the high temperature steam desorbs the inorganic gas on the odor elimination module 20 via the purge assembly 302, the control method further comprises:
step S12-b2; the water inlet 30121 is closed, the air inlet 30122 is opened, and the heating assembly 301 heats the air entering through the air inlet 30122 into high-temperature air, and the high-temperature air dries the deodorizing module 20 through the cleaning assembly 302.
In the present embodiment, after the organic volatile gas adsorbed in the deodorizing module 20 is desorbed, the water inlet valve 403 is closed, the air inlet valve 501 is opened, the damper 102 is kept closed, and the air exhaust valve 103 and the heating unit 301 are kept open. After the intake valve 501 is opened, air in the intake pipe 50 flows into the heating assembly 301 through the air inlet 30122, and the air absorbs heat to become dry high-temperature air under the action of the heating assembly 301. The steam pipe 3021 of the cleaning assembly 302 is communicated with the desorbent outlet 3011 of the heating assembly 301, and the air is heated to become dry high-temperature air after being absorbed by the air, and then is communicated with the desorbent outlet 3011 of the heating assembly 301 to enter the steam pipe 3021, and the dry high-temperature air can cover the whole deodorizing module 20 when being ejected from the nozzles 3022 arranged on the steam pipe 3021 at intervals because the steam pipe 3021 is annularly arranged above the deodorizing module 20. At this time, the fan 100 is still in a working state, and the air door 102 is closed and the air exhaust valve 103 is opened, so that the fan 100 sucks the indoor air into the purified air duct 101 through the air inlet 1011 and then exhausts the air to the outside through the air outlet 1013. Under the driving action of flowing air, the dry high-temperature air flows through the deodorizing module 20, residual water vapor in the deodorizing module 20 is taken away, and indoor air after the water vapor is adsorbed is finally discharged to the outside by the air outlet 1013, so that the high-temperature air is prevented from overflowing to the indoor by the air inlet 1011, and the comfort level of the indoor air is destroyed. The deodorizing module 20 is dried, and the dried deodorizing module 20 has the capability of adsorbing peculiar smell molecules again, so that the capability of adsorbing peculiar smell molecules of the deodorizing module 20 is ensured.
In some embodiments, the cleaning module further comprises a plasma assembly electrically connected to the controller, the control method further comprising:
in step S13, the controller obtains a reducing gas desorption instruction.
Specifically, after the deodorizing device is powered on, the controller is in a standby state. And judging whether a reducing gas desorption instruction is received by the controller.
In step S14, the plasma assembly 60 is controlled to be started according to the reducing gas desorption instruction, and the plasma assembly 60 generates plasma and ozone to desorb the reducing gas on the deodorizing module 20.
Specifically, when receiving the reducing gas desorption command, the controller transmits a start signal to the plasma module 60, and simultaneously transmits a close signal to the water inlet valve 403, the air inlet valve 501, the air door 102, and the heating module 301, and transmits an open signal to the exhaust valve 103. The plasma assembly 60 is energized and the plasma assembly 60 generates plasma and ozone. At this time, the fan 100 is in an operating state, and the air door 102 is closed and the air discharge valve 103 is opened, so that the fan 100 sucks the indoor air into the purified air duct 101 through the air inlet 1011 and then discharges the air to the outside through the air outlet 1013. Under the driving action of flowing air, plasma and ozone flow through the deodorizing module 20 to decompose the reducing gas on the deodorizing module 20, so as to desorb the reducing gas on the deodorizing module 20, and finally the plasma, ozone and decomposed reducing gas are discharged outdoors through the air outlet 1013, so that the plasma, ozone and decomposed reducing gas are prevented from overflowing indoors through the air inlet 1011, and the comfort level of indoor air is destroyed.
In some embodiments, the controller obtaining the desorption instruction comprises:
in step S111, the controller obtains the accumulated purifying amount of the odor.
Specifically, the odor cumulative purge amount may be an inorganic gas cumulative purge amount and an organic volatile gas cumulative purge amount.
And step S112, if the accumulated purifying amount of the peculiar smell is larger than or equal to the purifying threshold value, the controller obtains a desorption instruction.
Specifically, when the adsorption capacity of the deodorizing module 20 reaches saturation, the accumulated purifying amount of the odor is equal to or greater than the purifying threshold, the controller obtains a desorption instruction, and determines the introduced desorbing agent according to the desorption instruction.
Of course, in other embodiments, the accumulated purge amount of the odor may be the accumulated purge amount of the reducing gas, and if the accumulated purge amount of the odor is greater than or equal to the purge threshold, the controller obtains the desorption instruction of the reducing gas, and then step S14 is performed.
In this embodiment, the deodorizing device further includes a deodorizing gas concentration sensor for detecting the concentration of the deodorizing gas, a timer for counting deodorizing time, and an air volume detector for detecting air volume, all of which are electrically connected to the controller, and the controller obtains the accumulated purifying amount of the deodorizing gas M-cumulative amount of odor purified (mg); n-number of working deodorizing time periods; i-ith working deodorizing period, i being 1 to n; q (Q) i Air volume (m) of the ith operation deodorizing period 3 /h);P 0i -initial concentration of odorous gas (mg/m) for the ith working deodorizing period 3 );p ti -concentration of odorous gas after the end of the deodorization of the ith working deodorization period (mg/m 3 );T i -a deodorizing time (h) of the ith working deodorizing period.
Namely: the controller obtains the initial concentration of the peculiar smell gas detected by the peculiar smell gas concentration sensor. Specifically, when the deodorizing device is started, the air exhaust valve 103 is closed, the air door 102 is opened, the fan 100 is started, and indoor air enters the purifying air duct 101 from the air inlet 1011 under the action of the fan 100, and at this time, the concentration of the indoor odorous gas obtained by detection of the odorous gas concentration sensor is the initial concentration of the odorous gas in the ith working deodorizing period. The controller obtains the deodorizing time of the ith working deodorizing period timed by the timer. Specifically, the indoor air enters the purifying air duct 101 from the air inlet 1011 under the action of the fan 100, and the odor molecules in the air are adsorbed and remained in the odor removal module 20 when passing through the odor removal module 20, and the timer counts the odor removal time of the ith operating odor removal period of the odor removal module 20. After the deodorizing time of the ith operating deodorizing time period passes, the controller obtains the concentration of the odorous gas after the deodorizing of the ith operating deodorizing time period detected by the odorous gas sensor and the air quantity detected by the air quantity detector of the ith operating deodorizing time period. Specifically, after the deodorizing time of the ith operating deodorizing period, the adsorption capacity of the deodorizing module 20 is saturated, and the controller obtains the concentration of the odorous gas in the indoor air after the odorous gas is adsorbed by the deodorizing module 20, which is detected by the odorous gas sensor, that is, the detection concentration of the odorous gas of the ith operating deodorizing period. And obtaining the difference between the concentration of the peculiar smell gas after the deodorization of the ith working deodorization time period and the initial concentration of the peculiar smell gas of the ith working deodorization time period, and obtaining the difference value of the concentration of the peculiar smell gas of the ith working deodorization time period. Obtaining the product of the concentration difference of the peculiar smell gas in the ith working deodorizing period, the deodorizing time in the ith working deodorizing period and the air quantity in the ith working deodorizing period, namely the peculiar smell accumulated purifying quantity.
In the present embodiment, the odor gas concentration sensor may be one or more of an inorganic gas sensor 70, a reducing gas sensor 80, and an organic volatile gas sensor 90.
In this embodiment, the deodorizing control method further includes:
step S1116, after the desorption is completed, obtaining the peculiar smell gas removal rate, wherein the peculiar smell gas removal rate is p 0j -p tj /p 0j; p 0j -initial concentration of odorous gases (mg/m for a preset period of time 3 ),p tj -concentration of odorous gases after the end of the deodorization of a preset period of time (mg/m 3 )。
Specifically, a difference value between the initial concentration of the peculiar smell gas in the preset time period and the concentration of the peculiar smell gas after the deodorization in the preset time period is finished is obtained, and then the quotient of the difference value and the initial concentration of the peculiar smell gas in the preset time period is obtained, so that the peculiar smell gas removal rate in the preset time period can be obtained. The preset period of time may be a period of time near the desorption completion time point when the odor removing function is turned on after the desorption is completed, for example, may be a period of time from when the odor removing function is turned on to when the odor removing function is turned on for the first time after the desorption is completed, or when the odor removing function is terminated in the odor removing process.
In step S1117, if the odor removal rate is less than or equal to the odor removal threshold, the desorption is repeated or the replacement of the odor removal module 20 is prompted.
Specifically, if the odorous gas removal rate is equal to or greater than the odorous gas removal threshold, repeated desorption may be performed. Alternatively, to ensure the user experience, the user may also be prompted to perform maintenance and replacement. The peculiar smell gas removal threshold value can be a fixed value, the peculiar smell gas initial concentration can be divided into a plurality of intervals, each interval corresponds to one peculiar smell gas removal threshold value, and when the peculiar smell gas initial concentration falls into the corresponding interval, the peculiar smell gas removal rate obtained by calculating the peculiar smell gas initial concentration is compared with the peculiar smell gas removal threshold value of the corresponding interval.
In the present embodiment, in order to increase the fault tolerance, if the odor removal rate is equal to or less than the odor removal threshold, the number of consecutive desorption times of repeated desorption is greater than the preset number, and the replacement of the odor removal module 20 is prompted.
Specifically, when the odor removal rate is equal to or less than the odor removal threshold, the steps S11 and S12 are repeated, and when the odor removal rate is equal to or less than the odor removal threshold after three consecutive desorption steps, the odor removal module 20 is deactivated, and the user can be prompted to perform maintenance and replacement.
In this embodiment, the purifying threshold is the product of the volume of the deodorizing module and the volume per unit volume, expressed by the formula: m is M A =V*m A ;M A -a purge threshold (mg); v (V)The deodorizing module 20 volume (m 3 );m A Volume per unit volume (mg/m) 3 )。
In the present embodiment, when the deodorizing module 20 adsorbs inorganic gas, m A 100000mg/m 3 ~300000mg/m 3 Preferably 160000mg/m 3 . When the odor removal module 20 adsorbs organic volatile gases, M A 300000mg/m 3 ~600000mg/m 3 Preferably 460000mg/m 3 . When the deodorizing module 20 adsorbs the reducing gas, m A 200000mg/m 3 ~500000mg/m 3 Preferably 350000mg/m 3
In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application.
Furthermore, descriptions such as those referred to as "first," "second," and the like, are provided for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implying an order of magnitude of the indicated technical features in the present disclosure. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the technical solutions of the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it is necessary to base that the technical solutions can be realized by those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should be considered to be absent and not within the scope of protection claimed in the present application.
In the description of the present application, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, a first feature "above" or "below" a second feature may include both the first and second features being in direct contact, or may include both the first and second features not being in direct contact but being in contact by another feature therebetween. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less level than the second feature.
In the description of the present specification, a description referring to terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Further, one skilled in the art can engage and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification.
While preferred embodiments of the present application have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. It is therefore intended that the following claims be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the application.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present application without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Thus, it is intended that the present application also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.

Claims (17)

1. An odor removal device comprising:
a housing (10);
the deodorizing module (20) is arranged in the shell (10);
the cleaning module (30) is arranged in the shell (10), the cleaning module (30) comprises a heating assembly (301) and a cleaning assembly (302), the heating assembly (301) is provided with a desorbent outlet (3011) and at least two desorbent inlets (3012) for introducing different desorbents, the heating assembly (301) can heat the desorbent introduced by the desorbent inlet (3012), the cleaning assembly (302) is communicated with the desorbent outlet (3011), and the cleaning assembly (302) utilizes the desorbent heated by the heating assembly (301) to desorb the odor removing module (20).
2. The odor removal apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein two of said desorbent inlets (3012) include a water inlet (30121) and an air inlet (30122), said heating assembly (301) heating water entering from said water inlet (30121) to high temperature steam and heating air entering from said air inlet (30122) to high temperature air.
3. The deodorizing device according to claim 2, further comprising a water inlet pipe (40) connected to the water inlet (30121) and an air inlet pipe (50) connected to the air inlet (30122), wherein the water inlet pipe (40) is provided with a filter (401) and a water reservoir (402) in sequence.
4. A deodorizing device according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that said cleaning module (30) further comprises a plasma assembly (60), said plasma assembly (60) generating an active substance to desorb said deodorizing module (20).
5. A deodorizing device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that said cleaning assembly (302) comprises a steam pipe (3021) and a nozzle (3022), said steam pipe (3021) being in communication with said desorbent outlet (3011), said nozzle (3022) being connected to said steam pipe (3021);
A purification air duct (101) is formed in the shell (10), the purification air duct (101) is provided with an air inlet (1011) and an air outlet (1012) which are communicated with indoor air, and an air door (102) is arranged at the air outlet (1012); an exhaust outlet (1013) is arranged on the purification air duct (101), the exhaust outlet (1013) is communicated with outdoor air, and an exhaust valve (103) is arranged at the exhaust outlet (1013); the deodorizing module (20) is arranged in the purifying air duct (101) and is positioned at the upstream of the air outlet (1013) on the air flow path.
6. A deodorizing device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising one or more of an inorganic gas sensor (70) for detecting the concentration of inorganic gas contaminants, a reducing gas sensor (80) for detecting the concentration of reducing gas contaminants, an organic volatile gas sensor (90) for detecting the concentration of organic volatile gas contaminants.
7. An air conditioner comprising the deodorizing device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, which is provided indoors.
8. A deodorizing control method applied to a deodorizing device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that it further comprises a controller electrically connected to said heating assembly (301), said control method comprising:
The controller obtains a desorption instruction and determines an introduced desorption agent according to the desorption instruction;
the controller controls the heating assembly (301) to be started so as to heat the desorption agent introduced into the heating assembly (301), and the heated desorption agent is used for desorbing the deodorizing module (20) through the cleaning assembly (302).
9. The odor removal control method of claim 8, wherein said desorbent inlet comprises an air inlet (30122), and said desorbent instruction comprises an inorganic gas desorbent instruction;
determining the introduced desorption agent according to the desorption instruction; the controller controls the heating assembly (301) to start so as to heat the desorption agent introduced into the heating assembly (301), and the heated desorption agent is used for desorbing the deodorizing module (20) through the cleaning assembly (302), and the controller comprises: and determining to introduce air according to the inorganic gas desorption instruction, wherein the controller controls the heating assembly (301) to start so as to heat the air entering through the air inlet (30122) into high-temperature air, and the high-temperature air is used for desorbing the inorganic gas on the deodorizing module (20) through the cleaning assembly (302).
10. The odor removal control method of claim 8, wherein said desorbent inlet comprises a water inlet (30121), said desorbent instruction comprising an organic volatile gas desorption instruction;
Determining the introduced desorption agent according to the desorption instruction; the controller controls the heating assembly (301) to start so as to heat the desorption agent introduced into the heating assembly (301), and the heated desorption agent is used for desorbing the deodorizing module (20) through the cleaning assembly (302), and the controller comprises: and determining to introduce water according to the organic volatile gas desorption instruction, wherein the controller controls the heating assembly (301) to start so as to heat the water entering through the water inlet (30121) into high-temperature steam, and the high-temperature steam is used for desorbing the organic volatile gas on the deodorizing module (20) through the cleaning assembly (302).
11. The odor removal control method of claim 10, wherein said desorbent inlet comprises an air inlet (30122), said control method further comprising, after said high temperature vapor desorbs organic volatile gases on said odor removal module (20) via said purge assembly (302): closing the water inlet (30121), opening the air inlet (30122), and heating air entering through the air inlet (30122) by the heating assembly (301) to high-temperature air, wherein the high-temperature air dries the deodorizing module (20) through the cleaning assembly (302).
12. The odor removal control method of claim 8, wherein said cleaning module (30) further comprises a plasma assembly (60) electrically connected to a controller, said control method further comprising:
the controller acquires a reducing gas desorption instruction;
and controlling the plasma assembly (60) to start according to the reducing gas desorption instruction, wherein the plasma assembly (60) generates active substances, and the active substances decompose the reducing gas on the deodorizing module (20) so as to desorb the reducing gas on the deodorizing module (20).
13. The odor removal control method of claim 8, wherein said controller obtains a desorption instruction comprising:
the controller obtains the accumulated purifying amount of the peculiar smell;
and if the accumulated purifying amount of the peculiar smell is larger than or equal to a purifying threshold value, the controller obtains a desorption instruction.
14. The odor removal control method as defined in claim 13, wherein said odor removal device further comprises an odor concentration sensor for detecting an odor concentration, a timer for counting an odor removal time, and an air volume detector for detecting an air volume, said odor concentration sensor, said timer, and said air volume detector being electrically connected to said controller, said controller obtaining an accumulated odor removal amount M-accumulated purifying amount of peculiar smell; n-number of working deodorizing time periods; i-ith working deodorizing period, i being 1 to n; q (Q) i -the air volume of the ith working deodorizing period; p (P) 0i -an initial concentration of odorous gas for an ith working odor removal period; p is p ti -the concentration of odorous gas after the end of the deodorization of the ith working deodorization period; t (T) i -a deodorizing time for the ith working deodorizing period.
15. The odor removal control method of claim 8, further comprising:
after the desorption is completed, the peculiar smell gas removal rate is obtained, and is p 0j -p tj /p 0j; p 0j -initial concentration of odorous gases, p, for a preset period of time tj -the concentration of odorous gases after the end of the deodorization of the preset period of time;
and if the peculiar smell gas removal rate is smaller than or equal to the peculiar smell gas removal threshold value, repeating desorption or prompting replacement of the deodorizing module (20).
16. The odor removal control method of claim 15, further comprising: and if the peculiar smell gas removal rate is smaller than or equal to the peculiar smell gas removal threshold value, and the continuous desorption times of repeated desorption are larger than the preset times, prompting the replacement of the deodorizing module (20).
17. The odor removal control method of claim 14, wherein the purge threshold is a product of a volume of the odor removal module (20) and a volume per unit volume.
CN202210575128.5A 2022-05-24 2022-05-24 Peculiar smell removing device, air conditioner and peculiar smell removing control method Pending CN117146333A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN202210575128.5A CN117146333A (en) 2022-05-24 2022-05-24 Peculiar smell removing device, air conditioner and peculiar smell removing control method

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CN202210575128.5A CN117146333A (en) 2022-05-24 2022-05-24 Peculiar smell removing device, air conditioner and peculiar smell removing control method

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CN117146333A true CN117146333A (en) 2023-12-01

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