CN117146283A - Efficient energy-saving environment-friendly incinerator for waste liquid and waste gas treatment and application method thereof - Google Patents
Efficient energy-saving environment-friendly incinerator for waste liquid and waste gas treatment and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117146283A CN117146283A CN202311059879.2A CN202311059879A CN117146283A CN 117146283 A CN117146283 A CN 117146283A CN 202311059879 A CN202311059879 A CN 202311059879A CN 117146283 A CN117146283 A CN 117146283A
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- Prior art keywords
- smoke
- fixedly connected
- furnace body
- liquid
- burning furnace
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 130
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002817 coal dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010285 flame spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010868 animal carcass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
- F23G7/06—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases
- F23G7/061—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases with supplementary heating
- F23G7/065—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases with supplementary heating using gaseous or liquid fuel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/66—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
- B01D46/68—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements
- B01D46/681—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements by scrapers, brushes or the like
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/46—Recuperation of heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/50—Control or safety arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
- F23G7/04—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste liquors, e.g. sulfite liquors
Abstract
The utility model discloses a high-efficiency energy-saving environment-friendly incinerator for waste liquid and waste gas treatment and a use method thereof, and the incinerator comprises a stable bottom plate, wherein the top of the stable bottom plate is fixedly connected with a combustion furnace body, a mixing conveying mechanism for mixing materials is arranged at the top of the combustion furnace body, and a liquid spraying mechanism for spraying liquid is arranged at the left side of the combustion furnace body. According to the high-efficiency energy-saving environment-friendly incinerator for waste liquid and waste gas treatment, the mixed material conveying mechanism and the liquid spraying mechanism are combined, the motor is used for driving the grinding conical seat to grind coal dust, meanwhile, the coal dust is mixed with flowing smoke, so that the coal dust can be uniformly and rapidly heated integrally during subsequent combustion, the waste liquid in the liquid storage tank can be preheated by the high-temperature smoke after combustion, the waste liquid can be synchronously combusted in the combustion furnace body, the consumption of fuel is reduced, and the combustion efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of incinerators, in particular to a high-efficiency energy-saving environment-friendly incinerator for waste liquid and waste gas treatment and a using method thereof.
Background
The incinerator is an environment-friendly device for carrying out high-temperature incineration on waste gas, waste liquid, solid waste object fuel, medical waste, domestic waste, animal carcasses and the like, so as to reduce or shrink the quantitative number, and meanwhile, the incinerator is multifunctional equipment for utilizing the heat energy of part of incineration media.
For example, chinese patent CN218455229U, a waste liquid and waste gas incinerator with an internal atomization device, which comprises an incinerator body, wherein a fuel nozzle and an air delivery pipe are sleeved on the inner side of the top of the incinerator body, and the bottom of the fuel nozzle and the bottom of the air delivery pipe extend to the inner side of the top of the incinerator body. According to the utility model, the lifting part is utilized to press down the double-gear transmission part and the transition conveying pipe fitting to separate the high-temperature-resistant box body from the heat-resistant sealing cover, and then the gear main transmission part is used for meshing and driving the double-gear transmission part and the transition conveying pipe fitting, so that the transition conveying pipe fitting drives the Y-shaped connecting pipe fitting and the high-pressure nozzle to rotate out of the high-temperature-resistant box body and a yielding space between the Y-shaped connecting pipe fitting and the high-pressure nozzle, the high-pressure nozzle is aligned with a port at the bottom of the built-in atomizing nozzle device, and a subsequent cleaning fluid is used for flushing scaling at the port at the bottom of the built-in atomizing nozzle device in a reciprocating manner through the transition conveying pipe fitting, the Y-shaped connecting pipe fitting and the high-pressure nozzle, so that the problem of blocking of the built-in atomizing nozzle device is fundamentally solved.
In the above document, although the high-pressure nozzle is utilized to reciprocally flush the scale at the port of the bottom of the built-in atomizing nozzle device to solve the problem of blockage of the built-in atomizing nozzle device, the device still has the defect of needing perfection in actual use, such as:
the existing waste gas and waste liquid are mostly burnt by two incinerators with different types of functions, and the equipment is characterized in that a nozzle is added in the incinerator to spray the waste liquid and the waste gas for synchronous combustion, but the incinerator is also heated by using fuel, and the consumption of the fuel is increased by directly spraying and mixing the waste liquid, so that the standard of environmental protection treatment is not met;
therefore, an efficient energy-saving environment-friendly incinerator for treating waste liquid and waste gas, which can reduce fuel use and treat the waste liquid and the waste gas efficiently, is designed to solve the defects.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a high-efficiency energy-saving environment-friendly incinerator for waste liquid and waste gas treatment and a using method thereof, and solves the problem of high fuel consumption when the current incinerator is used for treating waste liquid and waste gas.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a waste liquid waste gas is administered with high-efficient energy-concerving and environment-protective type incinerator, includes stable bottom plate, the top fixedly connected with burning furnace body of stable bottom plate, the compounding conveying mechanism that is used for the compounding is installed at the top of burning furnace body, the hydrojet mechanism that is used for hydrojet is installed in the left side of burning furnace body.
Preferably, the right side fixedly connected with trapezoidal section of thick bamboo of burning furnace body inner chamber, the right side of burning furnace body is through fixed plate fixedly connected with some firearm, and the left side fixedly connected with flaming tube of some firearm, the left end of flaming tube runs through burning furnace body and trapezoidal section of thick bamboo in proper order and extends to the inboard of burning furnace body, the equal fixedly connected with of front portion and rear portion and upper portion and lower part of trapezoidal section of thick bamboo is with the smoke spraying guide tube that flaming tube matched with used.
Preferably, the right side fixedly connected with of burning furnace body top mixes the coal frame, mix the top fixedly connected with grinding vessel of coal frame, and the top fixedly connected with storage frame of grinding vessel, the inboard of grinding vessel is provided with grinds the conical seat, grind the bottom fixedly connected with of conical seat and rotate the post, and rotate the bottom of post and run through the coal frame of mixing and rotate the top of connecting in the burning furnace body through the bearing piece, the left side at burning furnace body top is through fixed plate fixedly connected with rose box, fixedly connected with filter screen plate between the front portion and the rear portion of rose box inboard, the both sides of rose box are all through seting up opening fixedly connected with and advance the cigarette pipeline, the right side advance the one end of cigarette pipeline and mix the coal frame and be linked together.
Preferably, the surface of burning furnace body is through support fixedly connected with motor, the output shaft of motor passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with dwang, dwang passes through belt pulley and belt drive with the dwang and is connected, reciprocating thread groove has been seted up on the upper portion on dwang surface, reciprocating thread groove's surface threaded connection has the screw sleeve, opening slidable mounting has the lift montant through seting up at the top of rose box, and the one end fixedly connected with that the lift montant is located the rose box inside scrapes the movable plate with the matched with use of filter screen board, the top of lift montant passes through support and screw sleeve fixed connection.
Preferably, the right side of burning furnace body surface and rear portion all is connected with branch cigarette guide frame through the fixed plate, the surface and the rear portion of mixing the coal frame all are connected with L type tobacco pipe through seting up opening fixedly connected with, two the one end that L type tobacco pipe is on the back of the same side is linked together with branch cigarette guide frame, divide one side fixedly connected with that the cigarette guide frame is close to the burning furnace body to divide the cigarette guide frame, and defeated tobacco pipe is provided with a plurality of, a plurality of the one end of defeated tobacco pipe runs through the burning furnace body and is linked together with the blowout guide tube respectively.
Preferably, the sealed pull mouth has been seted up in the left side of burning furnace body, liquid spraying mechanism includes the liquid collecting roof, and the liquid collecting roof sets up in the inboard of sealed pull mouth, the left side fixedly connected with of liquid collecting roof and the sealed connecting plate that sealed pull mouth cooperatees and use, the spout that leads that is linked together has all been seted up on the right side of liquid collecting roof and the left side of sealed connecting plate, the inside sliding mounting who leads the spout has the horizontal slide bar, and the right-hand member of horizontal slide bar passes through the top fixed connection of fixed plate and burning furnace body inner chamber, the bottom of liquid collecting roof is provided with atomizer, and atomizer is provided with a plurality of, spacing socket has all been seted up at the front portion and the rear portion on liquid collecting roof bottom right side.
Preferably, the left side at the rear part of the combustion furnace body is fixedly connected with a liquid storage tank through a fixing plate, the left side of the combustion furnace body is fixedly connected with a smoke outlet pipeline through an opening, one end of the smoke outlet pipeline penetrates through the liquid storage tank and extends to the rear part of the liquid storage tank, the top of the liquid storage tank is fixedly connected with a water pump, a water outlet and a water inlet of the water pump are both connected with a liquid delivery pipe, one end of the liquid delivery pipe penetrates through the liquid storage tank and extends to the inner side of the liquid storage tank, and one end of the liquid delivery pipe is in threaded connection with a sealing connection plate.
Preferably, the left side fixedly connected with slip cap of burning furnace body inner chamber, the inner slide of slip cap installs the ejector pin, the bottom of ejector pin runs through out the cigarette pipeline and extends to the inboard of going out the cigarette pipeline, the one end fixedly connected with inclined plane roof that the ejector pin extends to the inboard one end of going out the cigarette pipeline, the top fixedly connected with of slip cap cooperatees the bolt post that uses with spacing socket.
The utility model also discloses a use method of the efficient energy-saving environment-friendly incinerator for waste liquid and waste gas treatment, which comprises the following steps:
s1, connecting a smoke inlet pipeline with an exhaust gas end before use, injecting waste liquid into the inner side of a liquid storage tank through a pipeline, simultaneously starting a water pump and a motor, pouring coal powder into a storage frame, and then turning to the step S2;
s2, enabling waste gas to enter the inner side of a filter box through a smoke inlet pipeline, filtering out fixed particle impurities through a filter screen plate, enabling filtered flue gas to enter a coal mixing frame, driving a rotating column and a grinding cone seat to rotate through transmission of a belt pulley and a belt when a motor drives a rotating rod to rotate, grinding coal dust through rotation of the grinding cone seat, grinding the doped coal particles into powder, enabling the coal dust to enter the coal mixing frame, mixing with flue gas, enabling the flue gas to enter a smoke separation guide frame under the action of an L-shaped smoke pipe, enabling the flue gas mixed with the coal dust to enter the four smoke spraying guide cylinders through a plurality of smoke conveying pipes respectively, enabling the flue gas to be located at the left end of a fire spraying pipe after being sprayed out of the smoke spraying guide cylinders, enabling an igniter to start fire spraying, enabling the flame to be in contact with the flue gas after being sprayed out of the fire spraying pipe to ignite the coal dust therein, the flue gas is ignited to fully complete combustion, meanwhile, the water pump utilizes the liquid conveying pipe to pump waste liquid in the liquid storage tank into the liquid collecting top plate, then the liquid is sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle, then the flue gas is combusted and evaporated together, the combusted flue gas enters the smoke outlet pipe to push the bolt post to be inserted into the limit socket to lock the liquid collecting top plate under the limit of the sliding sleeve, then high-temperature flue gas passes through the liquid storage tank through the smoke outlet pipe to heat the internal waste liquid in advance, the rotation of the reciprocating thread groove drives the lifting vertical rod and the scraping plate to reciprocate by utilizing the thread sleeve, the scraping plate scrapes the surface of the filter screen plate to avoid blockage, and the step S3 is carried out after the combustion of the waste liquid and the waste gas is completed;
s3, after the treatment work is finished, the bolt post does not have the upward pushing force to fall from the inner side of the limit socket, then the infusion tube is separated from the surface of the sealing connection plate, then the fixing structure of the sealing connection plate is opened to draw the liquid collecting top plate out of the inner side of the combustion furnace body through the transverse sliding rod, one hundred eighty degrees of rotation is carried out after the liquid collecting top plate is drawn out to enable the atomizing nozzle to face upwards, then the atomizing nozzle is cleaned, and after the cleaning is finished, the liquid collecting top plate is reversed to reinsert the liquid collecting top plate into the inner side of the combustion furnace body and fix the liquid collecting top plate.
Preferably, in the step S2, the filter box can be opened to clean the filter screen plate.
The utility model provides a high-efficiency energy-saving environment-friendly incinerator for waste liquid and waste gas treatment and a using method thereof. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) This high-efficient energy-concerving and environment-protective formula incinerator is administered with waste liquid waste gas through carrying out the combination with compounding conveying mechanism and hydrojet mechanism and use, can utilize the drive of motor to drive the grinding awl seat and polish to the buggy, mixes simultaneously with mobilized flue gas, makes it can even and quick whole intensification when follow-up burning to the high temperature flue gas after the burning can preheat the inside waste liquid of liquid reserve tank, makes it can be at the inside synchronous combustion of burning furnace body, has not only reduced the consumption on the fuel, has also improved combustion efficiency simultaneously.
(2) This waste liquid waste gas is administered with high-efficient energy-concerving and environment-protective formula incinerator has the screw sleeve through the surface threaded connection at reciprocal screw groove to utilize belt pulley and belt and pivoted post transmission to be connected the dwang, the setting of these structures can filter it in advance when the flue gas is carried, and polish a small amount of buggy and mix with it, and scrape the movable plate and can reciprocate from top to bottom to the clearance of filter screen board, avoid taking place to block up, thereby effectively guaranteed the stability of equipment operation.
(3) This waste liquid waste gas is administered with high-efficient energy-concerving and environment-protective formula incinerator has been seted up through the left side at the burning furnace body to be provided with slidable liquid collecting roof in the inboard of sealed pull mouth, use with the sideslip pole, the setting of these structures can be followed the inboard of burning furnace body with liquid collecting roof and take out and rotate after accomplishing waste gas waste liquid treatment, makes the atomizer of hydrojet upwards make things convenient for the staff to clear up it.
(4) This waste liquid waste gas is administered with high-efficient energy-concerving and environment-protective formula incinerator installs trapezoidal section of thick bamboo through the right side at the burning furnace body inner chamber to there is the smoke spraying guide tube that a plurality of cooperation flaming pipe used at the surface mounting of trapezoidal section of thick bamboo, and the setting of these structures can be in the same place the flue gas gathering and spout in the front portion of flaming pipe, conveniently unifies and ignites fast, improves the efficiency of burning.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of the utility model at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the liquid storage tank, the smoke outlet pipeline and the water pump of the utility model;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the burner body of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the coal blending frame and the filter box of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a bottom view of the internal structure of the burner body of the present utility model;
FIG. 7 is a schematic illustration of the construction of the upper ram, beveled roof and latch post of the present utility model;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the liquid collecting top plate, the sealing connecting plate and the guide chute of the present utility model;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the burner body, seal pull port and cross slide configuration of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. stabilizing the bottom plate; 2. a combustion furnace body; 3. a mixing conveying mechanism; 4. a liquid spraying mechanism; 5. sealing the drawing port; 301. a trapezoidal cylinder; 302. an igniter; 303. a flame spraying tube; 304. a smoke spraying guide tube; 305. a coal mixing frame; 306. a grinding cylinder; 307. a storage frame; 308. grinding the cone seat; 309. rotating the column; 310. a filter box; 311. a filter screen plate; 312. a motor; 313. a rotating lever; 314. a belt pulley; 315. a belt; 316. reciprocating thread grooves; 317. a threaded sleeve; 318. a scraping plate; 319. a smoke separating guide frame; 320. an L-shaped smoke tube; 321. a smoke conveying pipe; 322. a smoke inlet pipeline; 323. lifting vertical rods; 401. a liquid collecting top plate; 402. sealing the connecting plate; 403. a guide chute; 404. a transverse slide bar; 405. an atomizing nozzle; 406. a limit socket; 407. a liquid storage tank; 408. a smoke outlet pipe; 409. a water pump; 410. an infusion tube; 411. a sliding sleeve; 412. an upper ejector rod; 413. a beveled top plate; 414. a latch post.
Description of the embodiments
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present utility model provides two technical solutions:
example 1
The utility model provides a waste liquid waste gas is administered with high-efficient energy-concerving and environment-protective type incinerator, includes stable bottom plate 1, and stable bottom plate 1's top fixedly connected with fires burning furnace body 2, and the compounding conveying mechanism 3 that is used for the compounding is installed at the top of fires burning furnace body 2, and the hydrojet mechanism 4 that is used for hydrojet is installed in the left side of fires burning furnace body 2, its characterized in that: the right side of the inner cavity of the combustion furnace body 2 is fixedly connected with a trapezoid barrel 301, the right side of the combustion furnace body 2 is fixedly connected with an igniter 302 through a fixing plate, the left side of the igniter 302 is fixedly connected with a fire spraying pipe 303, the left end of the fire spraying pipe 303 sequentially penetrates through the combustion furnace body 2 and the trapezoid barrel 301 and extends to the inner side of the combustion furnace body 2, the front part, the rear part, the upper part and the lower part of the trapezoid barrel 301 are fixedly connected with a smoke spraying guide barrel 304 which is matched with the fire spraying pipe 303 for use, the right side of the top of the combustion furnace body 2 is fixedly connected with a coal mixing frame 305, the top of the coal mixing frame 305 is fixedly connected with a grinding barrel 306, the top of the grinding barrel 306 is fixedly connected with a material storage frame 307, the inboard of grinding vessel 306 is provided with grinding cone seat 308, grinding cone seat 308's bottom fixedly connected with rotates post 309, and the bottom of rotating post 309 runs through mixing coal frame 305 and rotates through the bearing piece and connect in the top of burning furnace body 2, the left side at burning furnace body 2 top passes through fixed plate fixedly connected with rose box 310, fixedly connected with filter plate 311 between the front portion and the rear portion of rose box 310 inboard, the both sides of rose box 310 are all through seting up opening fixedly connected with and advance cigarette pipeline 322, the one end and the mixing coal frame 305 of right side cigarette pipeline 322 are linked together, a waste liquid waste gas treatment according to claim 3 with high-efficient energy-concerving and environment-protective incinerator, its characterized in that: the surface of the combustion furnace body 2 is fixedly connected with a motor 312 through a support, an output shaft of the motor 312 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 313 through a coupler, the rotating rod 313 and the rotating column 309 are in transmission connection with a belt 315 through a belt pulley 314, the upper portion of the surface of the rotating rod 313 is provided with a reciprocating thread groove 316, the surface of the reciprocating thread groove 316 is in threaded connection with a thread sleeve 317, the top of the filter box 310 is provided with a lifting vertical rod 323 through an opening, the lifting vertical rod 323 is positioned at one end of the inside of the filter box 310 and is fixedly connected with a scraping plate 318 matched with the filter screen 311, the top end of the lifting vertical rod 323 is fixedly connected with the thread sleeve 317 through the support, the right sides of the surface and the rear of the combustion furnace body 2 are fixedly connected with a smoke distributing guide frame 319 through fixing plates, one end of the two L-shaped smoke distributing guide frames 320 are communicated with the same-side smoke distributing guide frame 319, one side of the smoke distributing guide frame close to the combustion furnace body 2 is fixedly connected with a plurality of smoke delivering pipes 321, and one end of the smoke delivering pipes 321 are provided with a plurality of smoke delivering pipes 321, and one end of the smoke delivering pipes 321 penetrates through the combustion furnace body 2 and is communicated with the smoke guiding barrels 304 respectively.
Example two
The utility model provides a waste liquid waste gas is administered with high-efficient energy-concerving and environment-protective type incinerator, includes stable bottom plate 1, and stable bottom plate 1's top fixedly connected with fires burning furnace body 2, and the compounding conveying mechanism 3 that is used for the compounding is installed at fires burning furnace body 2's top, and the hydrojet mechanism 4 that is used for hydrojet is installed in fires burning furnace body 2's left side.
Referring to fig. 2, 3, 4 and 5, the overall structure of the burner body 2 is shown, the right side of the inner cavity of the burner body 2 is fixedly connected with a trapezoid barrel 301, the right side of the burner body 2 is fixedly connected with an igniter 302 through a fixing plate, the left side of the igniter 302 is fixedly connected with a fire tube 303, the left end of the fire tube 303 sequentially penetrates through the burner body 2 and the trapezoid barrel 301 and extends to the inner side of the burner body 2, the front part and the rear part as well as the upper part and the lower part of the trapezoid barrel 301 are fixedly connected with a smoke-spraying guide barrel 304 which is matched with the fire tube 303, the right side of the top of the burner body 2 is fixedly connected with a coal mixing frame 305, the top of the coal mixing frame 305 is fixedly connected with a grinding barrel 306, the top of the grinding barrel 306 is fixedly connected with a material storage frame 307, the inner side of the grinding barrel 306 is provided with a grinding cone 308, the bottom of the grinding cone 308 is fixedly connected with a rotary column 309, the bottom end of the rotary column 309 penetrates through the coal mixing frame 305 and is rotationally connected to the top of the combustion furnace body 2 through a bearing piece, the left side of the top of the combustion furnace body 2 is fixedly connected with a filter box 310 through a fixing plate, the filter box 310 can be opened to clean the filter screen plate 311, the filter screen plate 311 is fixedly connected between the front part and the rear part of the inner side of the filter box 310, both sides of the filter box 310 are fixedly connected with a smoke inlet pipeline 322 through openings, one end of the smoke inlet pipeline 322 on the right side is communicated with the coal mixing frame 305, the surface of the combustion furnace body 2 is fixedly connected with a motor 312 through a bracket, the motor 312 is a servo motor, an output shaft of the motor 312 is fixedly connected with a rotary rod 313 through a coupler, the rotary rod 313 is in transmission connection with a belt 315 through a belt pulley 314, the upper part of the surface of the rotary rod 313 is provided with a reciprocating thread groove 316, the surface of the reciprocating thread groove 316 is in threaded connection with a thread sleeve 317, the top of rose box 310 is through seting up opening slidable mounting and has lift montant 323, and the one end fixedly connected with that lift montant 323 is located the inside of rose box 310 is with the scraper blade 318 that matches and use of filter screen plate 311, the top of lift montant 323 passes through support and screw sleeve 317 fixed connection, the right side of burning furnace body 2 surface and rear portion all is connected with branch cigarette guide frame 319 through fixed plate fixed connection, the surface and the rear portion of mixing coal frame 305 all are linked together through seting up opening fixedly connected with L type tobacco pipe 320, the one end that two L type tobacco pipes 320 are on the back of the body is linked together with same side branch cigarette guide frame 319, the one side that divides cigarette guide frame 319 to be close to burning furnace body 2 is fixedly connected with defeated tobacco pipe 321, and defeated tobacco pipe 321 is provided with a plurality of, the one end of defeated tobacco pipe 321 runs through burning furnace body 2 and is linked together with the blowout guide cylinder 304 respectively.
Referring to fig. 6, 7, 8 and 9, the overall structure of the liquid spraying mechanism 4 is shown, the left side of the burner body 2 is provided with a sealing drawing port 5, the liquid spraying mechanism 4 comprises a liquid collecting top plate 401, the liquid collecting top plate 401 is arranged at the inner side of the sealing drawing port 5, the left side of the liquid collecting top plate 401 is fixedly connected with a sealing connecting plate 402 matched with the sealing drawing port 5, the sealing connecting plate 402 and the liquid collecting top plate 401 are mutually communicated, the right side of the liquid collecting top plate 401 and the left side of the sealing connecting plate 402 are respectively provided with a sliding chute 403 which is communicated, the inner side of the sliding chute 403 is slidably provided with a transverse slide bar 404, the right end of the transverse slide bar 404 is fixedly connected with the top of the inner cavity of the burner body 2 through a fixing plate, the bottom of the liquid collecting top plate 401 is provided with an atomizing nozzle 405, the atomizing nozzle 405 is provided with a plurality of limiting sockets 406 are respectively arranged at the front part and the rear part of the right side of the bottom of the liquid collecting top plate 401, the left side of the rear part of the combustion furnace body 2 is fixedly connected with a liquid storage tank 407 through a fixed plate, the left side of the combustion furnace body 2 is fixedly connected with a smoke outlet pipeline 408 through an opening, one end of the smoke outlet pipeline 408 penetrates through the liquid storage tank 407 and extends to the rear part of the liquid storage tank 407, the top of the liquid storage tank 407 is fixedly connected with a water pump 409, the water outlet and the water inlet of the water pump 409 are both connected with a transfusion tube 410, one end of the left transfusion tube 410 penetrates through the liquid storage tank 407 and extends to the inner side of the liquid storage tank 407, one end of the front transfusion tube 410 is in threaded connection with a sealing connection plate 402, the transfusion tube 410 can be detached from the surface of the sealing connection plate 402, the left side of the inner cavity of the combustion furnace body 2 is fixedly connected with a sliding sleeve 411, the inner side of the sliding sleeve 411 is slidably provided with an upper ejector rod 412, the bottom end of the upper ejector rod 412 penetrates through the smoke outlet pipeline 408 and extends to the inner side of the smoke outlet pipeline 408, one end of the upper ejector rod 412 extending to the inner side of the smoke outlet pipe 408 is fixedly connected with an inclined plane top plate 413, and the top end of the sliding sleeve 411 is fixedly connected with a bolt column 414 matched with the limit socket 406 for use.
The advantages of the embodiment over the first embodiment are: through the surface threaded connection at reciprocal screw groove 316 has screw sleeve 317 to with the dwang 313 utilizes belt pulley 314 and belt 315 to be connected with the transmission of dwang 309, the setting of these structures can be when flue gas is carried and filter it in advance, and polish a small amount of buggy and mix with it, and scrape movable plate 318 can reciprocate from top to bottom and clear up filter screen plate 311, avoid taking place to block up, thereby effectively guaranteed the stability of equipment operation, through offer sealed pull mouth 5 in the left side of burning furnace body 2, and be provided with slidable liquid collecting roof 401 in the inboard of sealed pull mouth 5, use with horizontal slide bar 404, the setting of these structures can be followed the inboard of burning furnace body 2 with liquid collecting roof 401 and rotated after accomplishing waste gas waste liquid treatment, make the atomizer 405 of hydrojet make things convenient for the staff to clear up it, install trapezoidal section of thick bamboo 301 on the right side of burning furnace body 2 inner chamber, and install the quick flame pipe 304 that the cooperation fire pipe 303 used, the setting of these structures can be with the flue gas that gathers together in the quick flame pipe 303, the quick flame pipe 303 is fired and the unified and the quick flame efficiency that just burns.
The utility model also discloses a use method of the efficient energy-saving environment-friendly incinerator for waste liquid and waste gas treatment, which comprises the following steps:
s1, connecting a smoke inlet pipeline 322 with an exhaust gas end before use, injecting waste liquid into the inner side of a liquid storage tank 407 through a pipeline, simultaneously starting a water pump 409 and a motor 312, pouring coal powder into a storage frame 307, and then turning to the step S2;
s2, waste gas enters the inner side of a filter box 310 through a smoke inlet pipeline 322, fixed particle impurities are filtered out by a filter screen plate 311, filtered smoke enters a coal mixing frame 305, a motor 312 drives a rotating rod 313 to rotate, a rotating column 309 and a grinding cone seat 308 are driven to rotate through the transmission of a belt pulley 314 and a belt 315, the rotation of the grinding cone seat 308 grinds coal dust, doped coal particles therein are ground into powder, the coal dust enters the coal mixing frame 305 to be mixed with the smoke and then enters a smoke separation guide frame 319 under the action of an L-shaped smoke pipe 320, then the smoke mixed with the coal dust enters the four smoke spraying guide cylinders 304 through a plurality of smoke delivery pipes 321 respectively, the smoke is sprayed out from the smoke spraying guide cylinders 304 and then is positioned at the left end of a flame spraying pipe 303, at the moment, the flame is started to spray the flame, and the flame contacts with the smoke to ignite the coal dust therein after being sprayed out of the flame spraying pipe 303, the flue gas is ignited to fully complete combustion, meanwhile, the water pump 409 utilizes the infusion tube 410 to pump waste liquid in the liquid storage tank 407 into the liquid collection top plate 401, then the waste liquid is sprayed out in a mist form through the atomizing nozzle 405, then the flue gas is combusted and evaporated together, the combusted flue gas enters the smoke outlet tube 408 to push the bolt post 414 to be inserted into the limiting socket 406 to lock the liquid collection top plate 401 under the limit of the sliding sleeve 411, then high-temperature flue gas passes through the liquid storage tank 407 through the smoke outlet tube 408 to heat the internal waste liquid in advance, the rotation of the reciprocating thread groove 316 drives the lifting vertical rod 323 and the scraping plate 318 to lift reciprocally through the thread sleeve 317, the scraping plate 318 scrapes the surface of the filter screen 311 to avoid blockage, and the S3 step is carried out after the combustion of waste liquid and waste gas is completed;
s3, after the treatment work is finished, the bolt column 414 does not have an upward pushing force to fall from the inner side of the limit socket 406, then the infusion tube 410 is separated from the surface of the sealing connection plate 402, then the fixing structure of the sealing connection plate 402 is opened to draw the liquid collecting top plate 401 out of the inner side of the combustion furnace body 2 through the transverse sliding rod 404, the liquid collecting top plate 401 is rotated for one hundred eighty degrees after being drawn out to enable the atomizing nozzle 405 to face upwards, then the atomizing nozzle 405 is cleaned, and after the cleaning is finished, the liquid collecting top plate 401 is reversed to be reinserted into the inner side of the combustion furnace body 2 and fixed.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the present utility model and not for limiting the technical solutions described in the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail in the present specification with reference to the above embodiments, the present utility model is not limited to the above specific embodiments, and thus any modifications or equivalent substitutions are made to the present utility model; all technical solutions and modifications thereof that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the utility model are intended to be included in the scope of the appended claims.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a waste liquid waste gas treatment is with high-efficient energy-concerving and environment-protective type incinerator, includes stable bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the top fixedly connected with burning furnace body (2) of stable bottom plate (1), compounding conveying mechanism (3) that are used for the compounding are installed at the top of burning furnace body (2), hydrojet mechanism (4) that are used for hydrojet are installed in the left side of burning furnace body (2).
2. The efficient energy-saving environment-friendly incinerator for waste liquid and waste gas treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the right side fixedly connected with trapezoidal section of thick bamboo (301) of burning furnace body (2) inner chamber, the right side of burning furnace body (2) is through fixed plate fixedly connected with some firearm (302), and the left side fixedly connected with flaming tube (303) of some firearm (302), the left end of flaming tube (303) runs through burning furnace body (2) and trapezoidal section of thick bamboo (301) in proper order and extends to the inboard of burning furnace body (2), the equal fixedly connected with of front portion and rear portion and upper portion and lower part of trapezoidal section of thick bamboo (301) is with the flame spraying guide cylinder (304) of flame spraying tube (303) matched with use.
3. The efficient energy-saving environment-friendly incinerator for waste liquid and waste gas treatment according to claim 2, wherein: the right side fixedly connected with of burning furnace body (2) top mixes coal frame (305), the top fixedly connected with grinding vessel (306) that mixes coal frame (305), and the top fixedly connected with storage frame (307) that grinds vessel (306), the inboard of grinding vessel (306) is provided with grinds awl seat (308), the bottom fixedly connected with of grinding awl seat (308) rotates post (309), and the bottom of rotating post (309) runs through mixing coal frame (305) and rotates through the bearing spare and connect in the top of burning furnace body (2), the left side at burning furnace body (2) top is through fixed plate fixedly connected with rose box (310), fixedly connected with filter screen (311) between the front portion and the rear portion of rose box (310) inboard, the both sides of rose box (310) are all linked together through seting up opening fixedly connected with advance cigarette pipeline (322), the right side advance the one end of cigarette pipeline (322) and mix coal frame (305).
4. A high efficiency energy saving environmental protection incinerator for waste liquid and gas treatment according to claim 3, characterized in that: the surface of burning furnace body (2) is through support fixedly connected with motor (312), the output shaft of motor (312) is through shaft coupling fixedly connected with dwang (313), dwang (313) and dwang (309) are through belt pulley (314) and belt (315) transmission connection, reciprocating thread groove (316) have been seted up on the upper portion on dwang (313) surface, the surface threaded connection of reciprocating thread groove (316) has screw sleeve (317), opening slidable mounting is passed through at the top of rose box (310) has lift montant (323), and the one end fixedly connected with that lift montant (323) are located inside rose box (310) is with scraping board (318) that matches and use of filter screen board (311), the top of lift montant (323) is through support and screw sleeve (317) fixed connection.
5. A high efficiency energy saving environmental protection incinerator for waste liquid and gas treatment according to claim 3, characterized in that: the right side of burning furnace body (2) surface and rear portion all is connected with branch cigarette guide frame (319) through the fixed plate fixedly connected with, the surface and the rear portion of mixing coal frame (305) are all through seting up opening fixedly connected with L type tobacco pipe (320), two the one end that L type tobacco pipe (320) are opposite to and divide cigarette guide frame (319) to be linked together with the homonymy, divide one side fixedly connected with defeated tobacco pipe (321) that cigarette guide frame (319) are close to burning furnace body (2), and defeated tobacco pipe (321) are provided with a plurality of, a plurality of defeated tobacco pipe (321) one end runs through burning furnace body (2) and is linked together with the blowout guide tube (304) respectively.
6. The efficient energy-saving environment-friendly incinerator for waste liquid and waste gas treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a combustion furnace, including burning furnace body (2), sealed pull mouth (5) have been seted up in the left side of burning furnace body (2), hydrojet mechanism (4) include liquid collecting roof (401), and liquid collecting roof (401) set up in the inboard of sealed pull mouth (5), the left side fixedly connected with of liquid collecting roof (401) and sealed connecting plate (402) that sealed pull mouth (5) cooperated to use, guide chute (403) that are linked together have all been seted up on the right side of liquid collecting roof (401) and the left side of sealed connecting plate (402), slide bar (404) are installed in the inner side of guide chute (403) in a sliding way, and the right-hand member of sideslip pole (404) passes through fixed plate and the top fixed connection of burning furnace body (2) inner chamber, the bottom of liquid collecting roof (401) is provided with atomizer (405), and atomizer (405) are provided with a plurality of, spacing socket (406) have all been seted up with the rear portion on the front portion on liquid collecting roof (401) bottom right side.
7. The efficient energy-saving environment-friendly incinerator for waste liquid and waste gas treatment according to claim 6, wherein: the left side at the rear part of the combustion furnace body (2) is fixedly connected with a liquid storage tank (407) through a fixing plate, the left side of the combustion furnace body (2) is fixedly connected with a smoke outlet pipeline (408) through a set opening, one end of the smoke outlet pipeline (408) penetrates through the liquid storage tank (407) and extends to the rear part of the liquid storage tank (407), the top of the liquid storage tank (407) is fixedly connected with a water pump (409), a water outlet and a water inlet of the water pump (409) are both connected with a liquid delivery pipe (410), one end of the liquid delivery pipe (410) penetrates through the liquid storage tank (407) and extends to the inner side of the liquid storage tank (407), and one end of the liquid delivery pipe (410) is in threaded connection with a sealing connection plate (402).
8. The efficient energy-saving environment-friendly incinerator for waste liquid and waste gas treatment according to claim 7, wherein: the left side fixedly connected with slip cap (411) of burning furnace body (2) inner chamber, the interior side sliding of slip cap (411) is installed and is gone up ejector pin (412), go up the bottom of ejector pin (412) and run through out smoke tube (408) and extend to the inboard of going out smoke tube (408), go up ejector pin (412) and extend to the inboard one end fixedly connected with inclined plane roof (413) of going out smoke tube (408), the top fixedly connected with of slip cap (411) and bolt post (414) that limit socket (406) cooperatees and use.
9. The application method of the efficient energy-saving environment-friendly incinerator for treating waste liquid and waste gas is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the method specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, connecting a smoke inlet pipeline (322) with an exhaust gas end before use, then injecting waste liquid into the inner side of a liquid storage box (407) through a pipeline, simultaneously starting a water pump (409) and a motor (312), pouring coal powder into a storage frame (307), and then turning to the step S2;
s2, waste gas enters the inner side of a filter box (310) through a smoke inlet pipeline (322), then fixed particle impurities are filtered out by a filter screen (311), the filtered smoke enters a coal mixing frame (305), a motor (312) drives a rotating rod (313) to rotate, a rotating column (309) and a grinding cone seat (308) are driven to rotate through transmission of a belt pulley (314) and a belt (315), the grinding cone seat (308) rotates to grind coal dust, the doped coal particles therein are ground into powder, the coal dust enters the coal mixing frame (305) to be mixed with smoke and enter a smoke separation guide frame (319) under the action of an L-shaped smoke tube (320), then the smoke mixed with the coal dust enters the inner part of four smoke spraying guide cylinders (304) through a plurality of smoke delivery pipes (321), the smoke is sprayed out of the smoke spraying guide cylinders (304) and then is positioned at the left end of a fire spraying pipe (303), at the moment, an igniter (302) starts fire spraying, the fire is sprayed out of the fire spraying pipe (303) and contacts with the smoke to ignite the coal dust, the smoke is fully burnt, and is fully burnt, meanwhile, a water pump (409) is utilized to mix the doped coal dust particles with the smoke, the smoke and the smoke, the smoke enters a smoke separation guide frame (319) and enters a smoke separation guide frame (319) under the action of an L-shaped smoke tube (320), the action of a smoke tube (407), the smoke collector (407) is sprayed by a smoke collector (405), and then is sprayed into a smoke collecting fluid, and then is sprayed from a top, and finally, discharged by a smoke collecting and finally, and finally discharged by a smoke liquid, and discharged. The upper ejector rod (412) pushes the bolt column (414) to be inserted into the limit socket (406) under the limit of the sliding sleeve (411) to lock the liquid collecting top plate (401), then the high-temperature flue gas passes through the liquid storage tank (407) through the smoke outlet pipe (408) to heat the internal waste liquid in advance, the reciprocating thread groove (316) rotates to drive the lifting vertical rod (323) and the scraping plate (318) to lift in a reciprocating manner by the thread sleeve (317), the scraping plate (318) scrapes the surface of the filter screen plate (311) to avoid blockage, and the step S3 is carried out after the combustion of the waste liquid and the waste gas is completed;
s3, after the treatment work is finished, the bolt column (414) does not have the upward pushing force to fall from the inner side of the limit socket (406), then the infusion tube (410) is separated from the surface of the sealing connecting plate (402), then the fixing structure of the sealing connecting plate (402) is opened to draw the liquid collecting top plate (401) out of the inner side of the combustion furnace body (2) through the transverse sliding rod (404), the liquid collecting top plate (401) is drawn out and then rotated for one hundred eighty degrees to enable the atomizing nozzle (405) to face upwards, then the atomizing nozzle (405) is cleaned, and after the cleaning is finished, the liquid collecting top plate (401) is reversely rotated to be reinserted into the inner side of the combustion furnace body (2) and is fixed.
10. The method for using the efficient energy-saving environment-friendly incinerator for waste liquid and waste gas treatment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: in the step S2, the filter box (310) can be opened to clean the filter screen plate (311).
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| CN117146283B (en) | 2024-04-16 |
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