CN117140677A - Flaker capable of improving flaking shape - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of wood processing equipment, in particular to a flaker capable of improving the shape of shavings, which comprises a base, wherein the upper end of the base is provided with a rotatable large belt wheel, the upper end of the base is also provided with a storage plate for loading wood, the upper end of the storage plate is provided with a push seat, the front side of the upper end of the base is also provided with a second disc capable of rotating along with the large belt wheel, and the upper end of the second disc is provided with a plurality of cutters for cutting wood; when the large belt wheel rotates, a structure that the storage plate moves left and right in a reciprocating manner and the inserting pushing seat moves forwards slowly can be formed; the cutting form of the shavings can be changed during processing, and the shavings fragments with various forms can be produced and processed.

Description

Flaker capable of improving flaking shape

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of wood processing equipment, in particular to a flaking machine capable of improving the shape of shavings.

Background

The shaving board is a common artificial board for interior decoration, is manufactured by processing wood or other non-wood materials into shavings or crushed aggregates and hot-pressing the shavings or crushed aggregates by glue; the shaving board has very wide application, such as industrial grade shaving board is suitable for being used as a veneered base material, a plurality of veneering materials are available, the shaving board is uniform in compaction, small in thickness tolerance and smooth in surface, and the shaving board is a very good veneered base material; the shaving board can be used as a cabinet body, a door plate, a back plate, a drawer panel and other cabinet body parts of the cabinet, and has the advantages of performance and economy; the shaving board has stable, smooth and flat size, has no holes, is easy to be faced, can be used as a table top of furniture and a core board of the table top, and accords with the performance standard and the indoor environment-friendly standard of furniture; the floor board can be used as a floor board laying plate, has high strength, is firm, has good sound effect, is impact-resistant, is installed by nails and ditch rings, and has good effect when being used for laying carpets and other ground coverings on the surface; wood shavings machine is an important device in wood processing, also called shaving pulverizer, wood chip shavings machine, mainly used for batch cutting of wood blocks or strips into flakes for subsequent reprocessing; although there are various flaker devices on the market at present, certain drawbacks exist in practical production applications, such as the following application numbers are provided in the prior art: CN201611005446.9, entitled: although the novel wood shaving machine solves the problem of improving the processing efficiency of cutting the shavings, the cutting shape of the shavings is a fixed shape, so that the current market demand cannot be met; to this end, a flaker is designed which is capable of improving the morphology of the flakes to solve the above-mentioned problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims at the defects of the prior art and provides a flaking machine capable of improving the flaking shape, which can change the flaking cutting shape during processing to produce and process multiple flaking pieces, thereby effectively solving the problems in the prior art.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the problems is as follows:

the flaker comprises a base, wherein a rotatable large belt wheel is arranged at the upper end of the base, a storage plate for loading wood is further arranged at the upper end of the base, an inserting and pushing seat is arranged at the upper end of the storage plate, a second disc capable of rotating along with the large belt wheel is further arranged at the front side of the upper end of the base, and a plurality of cutters for cutting wood are arranged at the upper end of the second disc; when the large belt wheel rotates, a structure that the storage plate moves left and right in a reciprocating manner and the inserting pushing seat moves forward slowly can be formed.

The left side and the right side of the upper end surface of the storage plate are fixedly connected with side plates respectively, the lower end surface of the storage plate is fixedly connected with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first threaded rod, the rear side of the upper end surface of the storage plate is fixedly connected with a first vertical seat, the front end surface of the first vertical seat is slidably connected with an opening and closing plate in threaded connection with the first threaded rod, the front end of the opening and closing plate is provided with a pressing plate, and the first threaded rod can form a structure that the opening and closing plate moves downwards and the pressing plate moves downwards after overturning downwards when rotating.

Limiting plates are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the upper end surface of the opening plate respectively, first sliding blocks are connected to the inner walls of the limiting plates in a sliding mode respectively, the material pressing plate is hinged to the front end of the opening plate, first connecting rods are hinged to the inner side end faces of the two first sliding blocks respectively, and the other ends of the first connecting rods are hinged to the material pressing plate respectively; the left side and the right side of the front end surface of the first vertical seat are respectively fixedly connected with a side vertical plate, the side vertical plates are respectively provided with a track groove, and the outer side end surfaces of the first sliding blocks are respectively fixedly connected with first sliding pins meshed with the corresponding track grooves.

The upper end surface of the inserting and pushing seat is fixedly connected with a plurality of inserting and pushing plates, and a plurality of rectangular holes matched with the corresponding inserting and pushing plates are formed in the material pressing plate.

The utility model discloses a high-speed hydraulic pump, including base, base upper end surface one side rigid coupling has the second motor, and second motor output rigid coupling has the little band pulley of being connected with big band pulley area, and base upper end surface rear side rigid coupling has two supporting seats, storage board sliding connection is in two supporting seat upper end surfaces, and storage board lower extreme surface front side rigid coupling has long slide pin, and base upper end surface still articulates there is the rocker, and big band pulley rear end surface non-centre of a circle department articulates there is the connecting pin, and the connecting pin matched with long keyway has been seted up to rocker middle part inner wall, and rocker upper end inner wall has seted up with long slide pin matched with open slot.

The storage plate lower extreme is equipped with the first disc that corresponds with big band pulley, and the connecting pin other end rigid coupling is on first disc, and first disc center department inner wall rigid coupling has long threaded rod, is equipped with the long riser with base sliding connection on the long threaded rod surface, and long riser upper end surface sliding connection has the connecting plate, insert pushing seat rigid coupling in connecting upper end surface.

The middle inner wall sliding connection of long riser middle part has two with long threaded rod matched with incomplete thread slider, and two incomplete thread slider inboard terminal surface rigid couplings have a plurality of tension springs of even distribution, and the both ends surface rigid coupling has the short sliding pin about the incomplete thread slider respectively, has seted up a plurality of short keyways with corresponding short sliding pin matched with on the long riser, and both ends surface rotates respectively about the long riser and is connected with the control panel, has seted up two oblique keyways with corresponding short sliding pin matched with on the control panel respectively, and the coaxial rigid coupling has the handle in the control panel outside respectively.

The collecting box is fixedly connected to the middle of the surface of the upper end of the base, the inner wall of the center of the large belt wheel is fixedly connected with a long rotating shaft which is connected with the collecting rotation, the rear end of the outer surface of the long rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a disc cam, the inner walls of the left end and the right end of the collecting box are respectively provided with a material dispersing device, each material dispersing device comprises a plurality of evenly distributed material homogenizing rods, and the disc cam can form a structure that the material homogenizing rods move outwards when rotating.

The material dredging device further comprises a long sliding plate which is connected to the inner wall of the collecting box in a sliding manner, the rear end surface of the long sliding plate is fixedly connected with second sliding pins matched with the disc cams respectively, the front side and the rear side of the lower end surface of the long sliding plate are fixedly connected with extension seats respectively, the two extension seats are hinged with one connecting seat, and the material homogenizing rod is fixedly connected to the lower end surfaces of the corresponding connecting seats respectively; the lower end surface of the extension seat is fixedly connected with corresponding baffle pins matched with the connection seat respectively, the middle part of the upper end surface of the connection seat is fixedly connected with extension rods respectively, key grooves are formed in the extension rods respectively, fang Daogan matched with the long rotating shaft are connected to the inner walls of the middle parts of the long sliding plates in a sliding manner respectively, and third sliding pins matched with the corresponding key grooves are fixedly connected to the outer ends of the square guide rods respectively.

The front end of the surface of the long rotating shaft is slidably connected with a first bevel gear, the rear end surface of the first bevel gear is rotatably connected with a key-shaped sleeve plate which is slidably connected with the collecting box, and the inner wall of the key-shaped sleeve plate is in threaded connection with a rotatable short threaded rod; the upper end of the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, the inner wall of the center of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with a self-locking shaft, and the second disc is fixedly connected with the output end of the self-locking shaft.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages of novel and ingenious structure:

when the wood cutting machine is used, the wood is placed in the storage plate, the first motor is started to enable the pressing plate to move downwards to fix the wood, the second motor is started to enable the large belt wheel to rotate and drive the corresponding storage plate and the wood to move left and right in a reciprocating mode, the inserting and pushing seat can move forwards slowly, the wood in the storage plate can be pushed to move forwards slowly when the inserting and pushing seat moves forwards slowly, and when the wood moves to a position where the wood is connected with the cutter, the wood can be cut when the wood moves left and right in a reciprocating mode; the shape of each cutter is different, and the cutters can be continuously switched to cut when the second disc rotates through the plurality of cutters, so that different shavings are generated when wood is cut; the cutting tool can be changed continuously during processing, and the shaving fragments with various types can be produced and processed.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an isometric view I of a flaker capable of improving the flaking morphology of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an isometric view I I of a flaker capable of improving the flaking morphology in accordance with the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the installation of a pressing plate of a flaker capable of improving the flaking morphology according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the installation of a push plate of a flaker capable of improving the flaking shape of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the installation of an opening and closing plate of a flaking machine capable of improving the flaking shape according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the installation of a side stand of a flaker capable of improving the flaking morphology of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the installation of a limiting plate of a flaking machine capable of improving the flaking shape of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing the installation of a storage plate of a flaker capable of improving the flaking morphology in accordance with the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the rocker mounting of a flaker capable of improving the flaking morphology of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic view showing the installation of a long riser of a flaking machine capable of improving the flaking morphology of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of an incomplete thread shoe installation of a flaker capable of improving the flaking morphology of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a schematic view of a control panel of a flaker capable of improving the flaking morphology in accordance with the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a cross-sectional view of a collecting bin of a flaker capable of improving the flaking morphology in accordance with the present invention.

Fig. 14 is a schematic view showing a disc cam structure of a flaker capable of improving a flaking shape according to the present invention.

Fig. 15 is a schematic view showing the installation of a refining bar of a flaker capable of improving the flaking morphology in accordance with the present invention.

Fig. 16 is a cross-sectional view of a long slide of a flaker capable of improving the flaking morphology in accordance with the present invention.

Fig. 17 is a schematic view of a second disc mounting of a flaker capable of improving the flaking morphology in accordance with the present invention.

Fig. 18 is a key sleeve plate mounting schematic of a flaker capable of improving the flaking morphology of the present invention.

Fig. 19 is a schematic view showing the installation of a cutter of a flaker capable of improving the flaking morphology in accordance with the present invention.

Reference numerals in the drawings: 1-base, 2-support, 3-first motor, 4-first threaded rod, 5-split plate, 6-press plate, 7-first link, 8-first mount, 9-store plate, 10-side mount, 11-track slot, 12-first slide pin, 13-first slide block, 14-insert push plate, 15-insert push plate, 16-second motor, 17-small pulley, 18-large pulley, 19-rocker, 20-connecting pin, 21-long keyway, 22-split slot, 23-long slide pin, 24-first disc, 25-long threaded rod, 26-incomplete threaded slide block, 27-tension spring, 28-short keyway, 29-long mount, 30-handle, 31-control disc, 32-short slide pin, 33-inclined keyway, 34-disc cam, 35-second slide pin, 36-collection box, 37-side baffle, 38-long spindle, 39-long slide plate, 40-extension mount, 41-connecting seat, 42-slide pin, 43-homogenizing pin, 44-guide bar, 45-conical gear sleeve, 48, 52-conical gear, 52-side plate, 52-conical gear, 58-conical gear, and 58-conical gear-plates.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention are further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-19, the invention provides a flaker capable of improving the flaking shape, comprising a base 1, wherein a rotatable large belt wheel 18 is arranged at the upper end of the base 1, a storage plate 9 for loading wood is also arranged at the upper end of the base 1, an inserting and pushing seat 15 is arranged at the upper end of the storage plate 9, a second disc 51 capable of rotating along with the large belt wheel 18 is also arranged at the front side of the upper end of the base 1, and a plurality of cutters 52 for cutting wood are arranged at the upper end of the second disc 51; when the large belt wheel 18 rotates, a structure that the storage plate 9 moves left and right in a reciprocating manner and the inserting and pushing seat 15 moves forward slowly can be formed.

As shown in fig. 1 to 10, the base 1 is used for supporting and fixing the whole device; by placing the wood in the storage plate 9, the corresponding storage plate 9 and the wood can be driven to reciprocate left and right when the large belt pulley 18 rotates, the inserting and pushing seat 15 can slowly move forward, the wood in the storage plate 9 can be pushed to slowly move forward when the inserting and pushing seat 15 slowly moves forward, and the wood can be cut when the wood moves to the joint with the cutter 52 and then reciprocates left and right; the shape of each cutter 52 is different, and as shown in fig. 19, by providing a plurality of cutters 52, the cutters 52 can be continuously switched to cut when the second disc 51 rotates, thereby generating different shavings when cutting wood; the cutting tool 52 can be changed continuously during machining to produce multiple types of chip pieces.

The left and right sides of the upper end surface of the storage plate 9 are fixedly connected with side plates 60 respectively, the lower end surface of the storage plate 9 is fixedly connected with a first motor 3, the output end of the first motor 3 is fixedly connected with a first threaded rod 4, the rear side of the upper end surface of the storage plate 9 is fixedly connected with a first vertical seat 8, the front end surface of the first vertical seat 8 is slidably connected with an opening and closing plate 5 in threaded connection with the first threaded rod 4, the front end of the opening and closing plate 5 is provided with a pressing plate 6, and the first threaded rod 4 can form a structure that the opening and closing plate 5 moves downwards and the pressing plate 6 moves downwards after overturning downwards when rotating.

As shown in fig. 2-5, the side plates 60 limit the two ends of the storage plate 9, so that the storage plate 9 forms an open slot 22 with an open front end and an open upper end, and when wood is placed on the inner wall of the storage plate 9, the wood is prevented from moving out from two sides by the side plates 60; the pressing plate 6 can extrude and fix the wood in the storage plate 9, so that the wood is prevented from moving unstably during cutting; the first motor 3 has the function that the first threaded rod 4 provides a rotating force, the upper end of the outer surface of the first threaded rod 4 is rotationally connected with a bearing seat, the bottom end of the bearing seat is fixedly connected with the front end surface of the first vertical seat 8, the opening and closing plate 5 can be vertically and slidably connected with the inner wall of the first vertical seat 8, and the limiting opening and closing plate 5 can only move up and down; through loading timber into the storage plate 9, after the first motor 3 is started, the first threaded rod 4 can be driven to rotate, the first threaded rod 4 rotates to enable the opening and closing plate 5 to move downwards or upwards through threaded connection with the opening and closing plate 5, when the opening and closing plate 5 moves downwards, the corresponding pressing plate 6 is driven to move downwards while overturning downwards, and after overturning downwards to the bottom end, the timber in the storage plate 9 is extruded and fixed, so that the timber is prevented from moving during cutting, and under the threaded connection of the first threaded rod 4 and the opening and closing plate 5, the self-locking function is realized, when the first motor 3 is not started, namely, when the first threaded rod 4 is not rotated, the positions of the corresponding opening and closing plate 5 and the pressing plate 6 are fixed, and the timber can be stably extruded and fixed; when the first motor 3 is started to enable the first threaded rod 4 to rotate reversely, the corresponding opening and closing plate 5 and the corresponding pressing plate 6 can synchronously move upwards, and the pressing plate 6 can turn upwards when moving upwards to the upper end part, so that the upper port of the storage plate 9 is in an open state, and new wood can be conveniently loaded again.

Limiting plates 59 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the upper end surface of the opening and closing plate 5 respectively, first sliding blocks 13 are connected to the inner walls of the limiting plates 59 in a sliding mode respectively, the material pressing plate 6 is hinged to the front end of the opening and closing plate 5, first connecting rods 7 are hinged to the inner side end faces of the two first sliding blocks 13 respectively, and the other ends of the first connecting rods 7 are hinged to the material pressing plate 6 respectively; the left and right sides of the front end surface of the first vertical seat 8 are fixedly connected with side vertical plates 10 respectively, the side vertical plates 10 are respectively provided with track grooves 11, and the outer side end surfaces of the first sliding blocks 13 are fixedly connected with first sliding pins 12 meshed with the corresponding track grooves 11 respectively.

As shown in fig. 5-7, the pressing plate 6 is hinged with the opening and closing plate 5, and the pressing plate 6 can be turned up and down at the front end of the opening and closing plate 5; the limiting plate 59 limits the first sliding block 13 to slide back and forth only at the upper end of the opening and closing plate 5, the first sliding pin 12, the side vertical plate 10, the track groove 11, the first sliding block 13 and the first connecting rod 7 are installed and shaped as shown in fig. 6-7, and when the first sliding block 13 moves backwards, the pressing plate 6 can be driven to turn upwards under the hinge of the first connecting rod 7, otherwise, the pressing plate is still turned upwards; the track groove 11 comprises a chute section and a vertical groove section, when the opening and closing plate 5 moves from top to bottom, namely when the corresponding first sliding pin 12 is meshed in the chute section, the opening and closing plate 5 moves downwards to drive the limiting plate 59, the first sliding pin 12, the first connecting rod 7, the pressing plate 6 and the like to move downwards synchronously, when the first sliding pin 12 moves downwards, the first sliding pin 12 moves forwards through the meshing of the chute, the first sliding pin 12 moves forwards to drive the upper end of the corresponding first connecting rod 7 to move forwards, the lower end of the first connecting rod 7 drives the pressing plate 6 to turn downwards, and when the opening and closing plate 5, the first sliding pin 12 and the pressing plate 6 move downwards to enable the first sliding pin 12 to be disengaged from the chute and enter the vertical groove section, the corresponding opening and closing plate 5, the first sliding pin 12, the pressing plate 6 and the like to move downwards, namely when the corresponding pressing plate 6 turns over to a parallel state position of the storage plate 9, the pressing plate 6 does not move downwards again, and the pressing plate 6 is pressed downwards to move downwards synchronously, so that the wood is pressed into the storage plate 9; when the opening and closing plate 5 moves upwards, the principle is the same, and the description is omitted, and when the opening and closing plate 5 moves upwards to the top end position, the corresponding first sliding pin 12 pulls the pressing plate 6 to turn upwards for a certain angle, so that new wood is placed in the storage plate 9 conveniently.

The upper end surface of the inserting and pushing seat 15 is fixedly connected with a plurality of inserting and pushing plates 14, and a plurality of rectangular holes matched with the corresponding inserting and pushing plates 14 are formed in the material pressing plate 6.

As shown in fig. 4 and 8, through the cooperation of the rectangular holes and the push plate 14, the material pressing plate 6 does not interfere with the movement of the push plate 14 when turning upwards or moving downwards, and does not interfere with the material pressing plate 6 when the push seat 15 and the push plate 14 move forwards or backwards; when the push seat 15 and the push plate 14 move forward, the timber in the storage plate 9 is pushed to move forward.

A second motor 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end surface of the base 1, a small belt pulley 17 connected with a large belt pulley 18 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 16, two supporting seats 2 are fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper end surface of the base 1, the material storage plate 9 is slidably connected to the upper end surfaces of the two supporting seats 2, the front side of the lower end surface of the material storage plate 9 is fixedly connected with a long sliding pin 23, the upper end surface of the base 1 is also hinged with a rocker 19, the non-center position of the rear end surface of the large belt wheel 18 is hinged with a connecting pin 20, the inner wall of the middle part of the rocker 19 is provided with a long key slot 21 matched with the connecting pin 20, and the inner wall of the upper end of the rocker 19 is provided with an open slot 22 matched with the long sliding pin 23.

As shown in fig. 8-9, the second motor 16 functions to provide rotational force to the small pulley 17 and the large pulley 18; through the supporting seat 2, the material storage plate 9 can be limited and supported, and the material storage plate 9 can be connected on the supporting seat 2 in a left-right sliding manner; the large belt wheel 18 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the supporting seat 2 through a rotating shaft; the installation and the shape of the rocker 19, the long key groove 21, the connecting pin 20 and the long sliding pin 23 are shown in fig. 9, the surfaces of the front end and the rear end of the long sliding pin 23 are respectively fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the bottom end of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the surface of the lower end of the storage plate 9, and the limiting long sliding pin 23 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the storage plate 9; when the second motor 16 is started, the corresponding small belt pulley 17 can be driven to rotate, the small belt pulley 17 can be driven to rotate circumferentially by being connected with the belt of the large belt pulley 18, the large belt pulley 18 and the connecting pin 20 can be driven to rotate circumferentially by being meshed with the long key groove 21, the corresponding rocker 19 can be driven to swing left and right, when the rocker 19 swings left and right, the long sliding pin 23 and the storage plate 9 can be moved left and right through the meshing of the open groove 22 and the long sliding pin 23, and accordingly the storage plate 9 can move left and right to cut wood.

The lower extreme of storage plate 9 is equipped with the first disc 24 that corresponds with big band pulley 18, and connecting pin 20 other end rigid coupling is on first disc 24, and the inner wall rigid coupling in first disc 24 center department has long threaded rod 25, is equipped with the long riser 29 with base 1 sliding connection on the long threaded rod 25 surface, and long riser 29 upper end surface sliding connection has connecting plate 58, insert pushing seat 15 rigid coupling is at connecting upper end surface.

As shown in fig. 8-10, the first disc 24 is horizontally collinear with the center of the large pulley 18; the connecting pin 20 is fixedly connected to the non-center position of the first disc 24, as shown in fig. 10, the first disc 24 and the large belt pulley 18 are formed into a crank-like structure through the connection of the connecting pin 20, when the large belt pulley 18 rotates, the connecting pin 20 can be driven to rotate circumferentially, and the connecting pin 20 can also drive the corresponding first disc 24 to rotate circumferentially; the outer surface of the long threaded rod 25 is rotationally connected with a bearing seat, the bottom end of the bearing seat is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the base 1, and the limiting long threaded rod 25 can only rotate; the long vertical plate 29 can be connected to the upper end surface of the base 1 in a front-back sliding way, the connecting plate 58 can be connected to the long vertical plate 29 in a left-right sliding way, the connecting plate 58 can be connected to the inner wall of the storage plate 9 in a front-back sliding way, the connecting plate 58 can play a role in connecting the push seat 15 and the long vertical plate 29, so that the long vertical plate 29 can drive the connecting plate 58 and the push seat 15 to move back and forth when moving back and forth, and the push seat 15 and the connecting plate 58 can move left and right on the inner wall of the long vertical plate 29 when moving left and right, and the two do not interfere with each other; when the large belt wheel 18 drives the connecting pin 20 and the first disc 24 to rotate, the corresponding first disc 24 and the long threaded rod 25 can be driven to synchronously rotate, and the long threaded rod 25 rotates to drive the corresponding long vertical plate 29 to move forwards, so that the corresponding push seat 15 moves forwards slowly and forwards to push the wood forwards.

The middle inner wall sliding connection of long riser 29 has two incomplete thread slide blocks 26 with long threaded rod 25 matched with, and two incomplete thread slide blocks 26 inboard terminal surface rigid coupling has a plurality of evenly distributed extension springs 27, and the both ends surface rigid coupling has short slide pin 32 about the incomplete thread slide block 26 respectively, has seted up a plurality of short keyways 28 with corresponding short slide pin 32 matched with on the long riser 29, and both ends surface rotates respectively about the long riser 29 and is connected with control panel 31, has seted up two inclined key groove 33 with corresponding short slide pin 32 respectively on the control panel 31, and the coaxial rigid coupling has handle 30 respectively in the control panel 31 outside.

As shown in fig. 10-12, the incomplete thread slider 26 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the long vertical plate 29 up and down, the incomplete thread slider 26 is in threaded connection with the long threaded rod 25, when the incomplete thread slider 26 is in threaded connection with the long threaded rod 25, the incomplete thread slider 26 and the long vertical plate 29 can be driven to move forwards or backwards when the long threaded rod 25 rotates; the tension spring 27 always has inward tension on the two incomplete thread sliders 26, so that the incomplete thread sliders 26 are stably meshed with the long threaded rod 25 in a normal state; when the two incomplete thread sliders 26 move outwards, the two incomplete thread sliders 26 can be disengaged from the long threaded rod 25, and after the two incomplete thread sliders 26 are disengaged from the long threaded rod 25, the corresponding long vertical plates 29 and the incomplete thread sliders 26 can move forwards or backwards at the moment and are not limited by the long threaded rod 25 any more; the installation and the shape of the short key groove 28 and the short sliding pin 32 are as shown in fig. 11, and the short sliding pin 32 can move up and down on the inner wall of the short key groove 28; the installation and the shape of the short sliding pin 32, the control panel 31, the inclined key groove 33 and the handle 30 are shown in fig. 12, the handle 30 and the inner wall of the control panel 31 are fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the long vertical plate 29, and the limit handle 30 and the control panel 31 can only rotate; when the long threaded rod 25 rotates, the incomplete threaded slide 26 and the long vertical plate 29 move forwards or backwards through the meshing with the incomplete threaded slide 26, when the long vertical plate 29, the inserting and pushing seat 15 and the like move forwards to the top end position, the corresponding control disc 31 rotates through rotating the handle 30, the corresponding two short slide pins 32 are driven to move outwards through rotating the control disc 31, the short slide pins 32 drive the two incomplete threaded slide 26 to move outwards when moving outwards, after the incomplete threaded slide 26 moves outwards to be disengaged from the long threaded rod 25, the long vertical plate 29, the inserting and pushing seat 15 and the like can be driven to move to the designated position at the moment, after the handle 30 is released, all parts can be reset to the initial state under the self-pulling force of the tension spring 27, namely, the incomplete threaded slide 26 is meshed with the long threaded rod 25 again, the specific position of the inserting and pushing seat 15 can be adjusted according to the length of the next batch of timber to be cut, and when the long threaded rod 25 rotates again, the inserting and pushing seat 15 and the timber can be driven to move forwards continuously to cut.

The middle part of the upper end surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a collecting box 36, the inner wall of the center of the large belt wheel 18 is fixedly connected with a long rotating shaft 38 which is connected with the collecting rotation, the rear end of the outer surface of the long rotating shaft 38 is fixedly connected with a disc cam 34, the inner walls of the left end and the right end of the collecting box 36 are respectively provided with a material thinning device, the material thinning device comprises a plurality of evenly distributed material homogenizing rods 43, and the disc cam 34 can form a structure that the material homogenizing rods 43 move outwards when rotating.

13-15, the collecting box 36 is used for receiving the cut wood shavings, the wood shavings fall into the collecting box 36 under the action of gravity after being cut, the inner walls of the left end and the right end of the collecting box 36 are respectively and slidably connected with side baffles 37, the side baffles 37 can seal the two sides of the collecting box 36, and the side baffles 37 can be unloaded during unloading so as to be convenient for taking out materials in the collecting box 36; the material in the collecting box 36 is thinned by the material thinning device, namely the material thinning rod 43 can be moved outwards when the disc cam 34 rotates, so that the collecting box 36 can hold more materials uniformly; the long shaft 38 allows the disc cam 34 to rotate synchronously with the long shaft 38 and the large pulley 18.

The material dredging device further comprises a long sliding plate 39 which is connected to the inner wall of the collecting box 36 in a sliding manner, the rear end surface of the long sliding plate 39 is fixedly connected with a second sliding pin 35 which is matched with the disc cam 34 respectively, the front side and the rear side of the lower end surface of the long sliding plate 39 are fixedly connected with extension seats 40 respectively, one connecting seat 41 is hinged on the two extension seats 40, and the material homogenizing rod 43 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the corresponding connecting seat 41 respectively; the lower end surface of the extension seat 40 is fixedly connected with corresponding baffle pins 42 matched with the connection seat 41 respectively, the middle part of the upper end surface of the connection seat 41 is fixedly connected with extension rods 44 respectively, key grooves 45 are respectively formed in the extension rods 44, the inner walls of the middle parts of the long sliding plates 39 are respectively and slidably connected with Fang Daogan 47 matched with the long rotating shafts 38, and the outer side ends of the Fang Daogan 47 are respectively and fixedly connected with third sliding pins 46 matched with the corresponding key grooves 45.

13-16, the long sliding plate 39 can be connected to the inner wall of the collecting box 36 in a left-right sliding manner, the second sliding pin 35 is meshed with the disc cam 34 as shown in FIG. 14, and the second sliding pin 35 and the long sliding plate 39 can be driven to move leftwards or rightwards when the disc cam 34 rotates through the second sliding pin 35 meshed with the disc cam 34, namely, the corresponding material thinning device moves inwards or outwards; the square guide rod 47 can be slidably connected on the inner wall of the corresponding long slide plate 39 left and right, the Fang Daogan, the third slide pin 46, the extension rod 44, the key-shaped groove 45, the extension seat 40 and the connecting seat 41 are installed and shaped as shown in fig. 16, when Fang Daogan slides leftwards or rightwards, the corresponding extension rod 44 and the connecting seat 41 can be driven to swing inside or swing outside the box through the engagement of the key-shaped groove 45 and the third slide pin 46, and the limit connecting seat 41 can be prevented from swinging to the vertical state only inwards at maximum through the arranged baffle pin 42; when the disc cam 34 rotates, the long slide plate 39, the connecting seat 41, the extension seat 40, the material homogenizing rod 43 and the like can be driven to move outwards through meshing with the second slide pin 35, when the connecting seat 41 and the material homogenizing rod 43 move outwards, a blocking force is generated inwards under the blocking of the material, and the connecting seat 41 and the material homogenizing rod 43 can push the material outside the material box to push the material under the blocking of the blocking pin 42 because the connecting seat cannot turn inwards, so that the material is uniformly distributed; when the disc cam 34 rotates to move the second slide pin 35, the long slide 39, the connecting seat 41, the extending seat 40, the leveling rod 43, fang Daogan, and the like inward, the connecting seat 41 is hinged to the extending seat 40, at this time, the leveling rod 43 is turned outward by a certain angle under the blocking of the material during inward movement, the leveling rod 43 is prevented from being turned back to the inner side end during inward return movement, the leveling rod 43, the connecting seat 41, the extension rod 44, and the like move Fang Daogan inward under the engagement of the key groove 45 and the third slide pin 46 during outward turning, and when the long slide 39 moves to the contact of the Fang Daogan and the outer surface of the long rotating shaft 38, the leveling rod Fang Daogan is not moved inward under the blocking of the long rotating shaft 38, the leveling rod 44, the connecting seat 41, the leveling rod 43, and the like, the leveling rod 47 is prevented from moving outward relative to the long slide 39, the leveling rod 44, the leveling rod 43, and the like, and the leveling rod 43 are stopped when the third slide rod 46 moves outward, and the leveling rod 43 is pushed to the initial state, i.e., the leveling rod 43 is turned back to the vertical state, and the leveling rod 43 is stopped by the corresponding to the key groove 45, and the leveling rod 43 is turned back to the vertical state when the leveling rod 46 is turned back to the corresponding to the inner side of the leveling rod 43.

The front end of the outer surface of the long rotating shaft 38 is slidably connected with a first bevel gear 48, the rear end surface of the first bevel gear 48 is rotatably connected with a key-shaped sleeve plate 53 which is slidably connected with the collecting box 36, and the inner wall of the key-shaped sleeve plate 53 is in threaded connection with a rotatable short threaded rod 54; the upper end of the first bevel gear 48 is meshed with a second bevel gear 49, a self-locking shaft 50 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the center of the second bevel gear 49, and the second disc 51 is fixedly connected to the output end of the self-locking shaft 50.

As shown in fig. 17-19, a U-shaped seat 57 is fixedly connected to the front side of the upper end surface of the base 1, and the self-locking shaft 50 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped seat 57; the self-locking shaft 50 can unidirectionally transmit a rotating force, namely, the second bevel gear 49 can drive the second disc 51 to rotate, the second disc 51 cannot reversely drive the second bevel gear 49 to rotate, and when the second bevel gear 49 does not rotate, the corresponding position of the second disc 51 is in a fixed state, the self-locking shaft 50 is in the prior art, and the unidirectionally transmission effect similar to that of a worm wheel and a worm is not repeated; the first bevel gear 48 is in spline connection with the long rotating shaft 38, the first bevel gear 48 can be connected on the outer surface of the long rotating shaft 38 in a front-back sliding way, and the first bevel gear 48 can be driven to rotate when the long rotating shaft 38 rotates; the short threaded rod 54 is rotatably connected to the front end surface of the collecting box 36, a round handle 55 is fixedly connected to the front end of the outer surface of the short threaded rod 54, and when the round handle 55 is driven to rotate, the short threaded rod 54 can rotate; the front end surface of the collecting box 36 is fixedly connected with a short guide rod 56, and a key-shaped sleeve plate 53 can be connected on the outer surface of the short guide rod 56 in a front-back sliding way; when the cutters 52 and the second discs 51 need to be controlled to rotate, the rotary shafts 55 are rotated to enable the short threaded rods 54 to rotate, the short threaded rods 54 rotate to enable the key sleeve plates 53 to move backwards or forwards under the engagement with the key sleeve plates 53, when the key sleeve plates 53 and the first bevel gears 48 move forwards to enable the first bevel gears 48 to engage with the second bevel gears 49, the corresponding second discs 51 and the cutters 52 are driven to rotate when the long rotary shafts 38 rotate, so that the cutters 52 cut wood continuously, and different shavings are produced; when the same wood shavings are required to be manufactured, the first bevel gear 48 and the second bevel gear 49 are disengaged by driving the circular handle 55, and the positions of the corresponding second disc 51 and cutter 52 are in a state at this time, namely, the corresponding cutter 52 is selected to cut wood processing.

When the wood cutting machine is used, the wood is placed in the storage plate 9, the first motor 3 is started to enable the pressing plate 6 to move downwards to fix the wood, the second motor 16 is started to enable the large belt wheel 18 to rotate and drive the corresponding storage plate 9 and the wood to move left and right in a reciprocating mode, the inserting and pushing seat 15 can move forwards slowly, the wood in the storage plate 9 can be pushed to move forwards slowly when the inserting and pushing seat 15 moves forwards slowly, and the wood can be cut when the wood moves left and right in a reciprocating mode after the wood moves to a position where the wood is connected with the cutter 52; the shape of each cutter 52 is different, and the cutters 52 can be continuously switched to cut when the second disc 51 rotates through the plurality of cutters 52, so that different shavings are generated when wood is cut; the cutting tool 52 can be changed continuously during machining to produce multiple types of chip pieces.

The specific embodiments described herein are offered by way of example only to illustrate the spirit of the invention. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or substitutions, without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims (10)

1. Flaker capable of improving the morphology of flakes, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: the wood-cutting machine is characterized in that a rotatable large belt wheel (18) is arranged at the upper end of the base (1), a storage plate (9) for loading wood is further arranged at the upper end of the base (1), an inserting and pushing seat (15) is arranged at the upper end of the storage plate (9), a second disc (51) capable of rotating along with the large belt wheel (18) is further arranged at the front side of the upper end of the base (1), and a plurality of cutters (52) for cutting wood are arranged at the upper end of the second disc (51); when the large belt wheel (18) rotates, a structure that the storage plate (9) moves left and right in a reciprocating manner and the push-in seat (15) moves forwards slowly can be formed.

2. A flaker capable of improving the morphology of shavings as in claim 1 wherein: the left and right sides of the upper end surface of the storage plate (9) are fixedly connected with side plates (60) respectively, the lower end surface of the storage plate (9) is fixedly connected with a first motor (3), the output end of the first motor (3) is fixedly connected with a first threaded rod (4), the rear side of the upper end surface of the storage plate (9) is fixedly connected with a first vertical seat (8), the front end surface of the first vertical seat (8) is slidably connected with an opening and closing plate (5) in threaded connection with the first threaded rod (4), the front end of the opening and closing plate (5) is provided with a material pressing plate (6), and the first threaded rod (4) can form a structure that the opening and closing plate (5) moves downwards and the material pressing plate (6) moves downwards after being turned downwards.

3. A flaker capable of improving the morphology of shavings as in claim 2 wherein: limiting plates (59) are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the upper end surface of the opening and closing plate (5) respectively, first sliding blocks (13) are respectively and slidably connected to the inner walls of the limiting plates (59), the material pressing plates (6) are hinged to the front ends of the opening and closing plates (5), first connecting rods (7) are respectively hinged to the inner side end surfaces of the two first sliding blocks (13), and the other ends of the first connecting rods (7) are respectively hinged to the material pressing plates (6); the left side and the right side of the front end surface of the first vertical seat (8) are respectively fixedly connected with a side vertical plate (10), the side vertical plates (10) are respectively provided with a track groove (11), and the outer side end surfaces of the first sliding blocks (13) are respectively fixedly connected with first sliding pins (12) meshed with the corresponding track grooves (11).

4. A flaker capable of improving the morphology of shavings as in claim 2 wherein: the upper end surface of the inserting and pushing seat (15) is fixedly connected with a plurality of inserting and pushing plates (14), and a plurality of rectangular holes matched with the corresponding inserting and pushing plates (14) are formed in the material pressing plate (6).

5. A flaker capable of improving the morphology of shavings as in claim 1 wherein: the utility model discloses a high-speed hydraulic oil pump, including base (1), connecting pin (20) are articulated in base (1) upper end surface one side, second motor (16) output rigid coupling has little band pulley (17) of being connected with big band pulley (18) area, base (1) upper end surface rear side rigid coupling has two supporting seats (2), storage board (9) sliding connection is in two supporting seat (2) upper end surfaces, storage board (9) lower extreme surface front side rigid coupling has long slide pin (23), base (1) upper end surface still articulates there is rocker (19), big band pulley (18) rear end surface non-centre of a circle department articulates there is connecting pin (20), connecting pin (20) matched with long keyway (21) have been seted up to rocker (19) middle part inner wall, rocker (19) upper end inner wall seted up with long slide pin (23) matched with open slot (22).

6. A flaker capable of improving the morphology of flakes as recited in claim 5 wherein: the storage plate (9) lower extreme is equipped with first disc (24) that corresponds with big band pulley (18), and connecting pin (20) other end rigid coupling is on first disc (24), and the inner wall rigid coupling of first disc (24) center department has long threaded rod (25), is equipped with on the surface of long threaded rod (25) with base (1) sliding connection's long riser (29), long riser (29) upper end surface sliding connection has connecting plate (58), insert push away seat (15) rigid coupling in connecting upper end surface.

7. A flaker capable of improving the morphology of shavings as in claim 6 wherein: the utility model discloses a handle, including long riser (29), control panel (31) are connected with in the middle part inner wall sliding connection, two with long threaded rod (25) matched with incomplete thread slider (26), two incomplete thread slider (26) inboard terminal surface rigid couplings have a plurality of tension springs (27) that distribute evenly, both ends surface rigid couplings have short slide pin (32) respectively about incomplete thread slider (26), a plurality of short key groove (28) with corresponding short slide pin (32) matched with have been seted up on long riser (29), both ends surface rotates respectively about long riser (29) is connected with control panel (31), two with corresponding short slide pin (32) matched with inclined key groove (33) have been seted up respectively on control panel (31), coaxial rigid coupling has handle (30) respectively in the control panel (31) outside.

8. A flaker capable of improving the morphology of shavings as in claim 1 wherein: the collecting box (36) is fixedly connected to the middle of the surface of the upper end of the base (1), the inner wall of the center of the large belt wheel (18) is fixedly connected with a long rotating shaft (38) which is connected with the collecting rotation, the rear end of the outer surface of the long rotating shaft (38) is fixedly connected with a disc cam (34), the inner walls of the left end and the right end of the collecting box (36) are respectively provided with a material thinning device, the material thinning devices comprise a plurality of evenly distributed material homogenizing rods (43), and the disc cam (34) can form a structure that the material homogenizing rods (43) move outwards when rotating.

9. A flaker capable of improving the morphology of shavings as in claim 8 wherein: the material dredging device further comprises long sliding plates (39) which are connected to the inner wall of the collecting box (36) in a sliding mode, second sliding pins (35) matched with the disc cams (34) are fixedly connected to the rear end surfaces of the long sliding plates (39) respectively, extension seats (40) are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the lower end surfaces of the long sliding plates (39) respectively, one connecting seat (41) is hinged to the two extension seats (40), and material homogenizing rods (43) are fixedly connected to the lower end surfaces of the corresponding connecting seats (41) respectively; the lower end surface of the extension seat (40) is fixedly connected with corresponding connecting seats (41) matched stop pins (42) respectively, the middle part of the upper end surface of each connecting seat (41) is fixedly connected with an extension rod (44) respectively, key grooves (45) are formed in the extension rods (44) respectively, the inner walls of the middle parts of the long sliding plates (39) are slidably connected with Fang Daogan (47) matched with the long rotating shafts (38) respectively, and the outer side ends of the square guide rods (47) are fixedly connected with third sliding pins (46) matched with the corresponding key grooves (45) respectively.

10. A flaker capable of improving the morphology of shavings as in claim 8 wherein: the front end of the outer surface of the long rotating shaft (38) is connected with a first bevel gear (48) in a sliding manner, the surface of the rear end of the first bevel gear (48) is rotationally connected with a key-shaped sleeve plate (53) which is connected with the collecting box (36) in a sliding manner, and the inner wall of the key-shaped sleeve plate (53) is in threaded connection with a rotatable short threaded rod (54); the upper end of the first bevel gear (48) is meshed with a second bevel gear (49), a self-locking shaft (50) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the center of the second bevel gear (49), and the second disc (51) is fixedly connected to the output end of the self-locking shaft (50).