CN117139683B - Battery box punching equipment - Google Patents
Battery box punching equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN117139683B CN117139683B CN202311406452.5A CN202311406452A CN117139683B CN 117139683 B CN117139683 B CN 117139683B CN 202311406452 A CN202311406452 A CN 202311406452A CN 117139683 B CN117139683 B CN 117139683B
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- battery box
- bevel gear
- electric screw
- clamping
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- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B41/00—Boring or drilling machines or devices specially adapted for particular work; Accessories specially adapted therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q7/00—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of battery box punching, in particular to battery box punching equipment which comprises a conveying part, a position adjusting part and a plurality of battery boxes, wherein the conveying part comprises a conveying belt and the battery boxes placed on the conveying belt, the position adjusting part is arranged on the conveying part and comprises two bottom plates which span two sides of the conveying belt, each bottom plate is provided with a support in a sliding mode, the two supports are connected through a screw rod piece, and a movable frame is arranged on the screw rod piece. The first electric screw in the clamping and punching part drives the drilling part to lift so as to realize the control of punching and punching depth of the battery box, the drilling part drives the clamping part through the T-shaped rod to lift along with lifting, the clamping part clamps the battery box to keep stability in the process of drilling, the clamping part is driven to lift to a set height, and the battery box clamped can be turned over by the first electric screw so as to realize punching of the other surface of the battery box.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of battery box punching, in particular to battery box punching equipment.
Background
The battery box is transported by the conveyor belt in the processing process, but when the battery box is perforated, the battery box is placed on the conveyor belt, so that the other side of the battery box is inconvenient to perforation, and an independent turnover mechanism is required to be arranged for turnover and perforation, but the battery box is inaccurate in position and orientation and possibly affects the subsequent processing steps of perforation again; meanwhile, in the overturning process, the battery box can be collided, rubbed and the like, so that the risk of material loss is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
This section is intended to outline some aspects of embodiments of the invention and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section as well as in the description summary and in the title of the application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the description summary and the title of the invention, which should not be used to limit the scope of the invention.
The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems with the conventional battery box punching apparatus.
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a battery box punching apparatus, which aims to: the problem that when the battery box is overturned, the position and the orientation of the battery box are inaccurate due to the singly arranged overturning mechanism, the subsequent processing steps for punching again can be affected is solved.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the battery box punching equipment comprises a conveying part, a punching device and a punching device, wherein the conveying part comprises a conveying belt and a battery box arranged on the conveying belt;
the position adjusting part is arranged on the conveying part and comprises two bottom plates which transversely span two sides of the conveying belt, each bottom plate is provided with a support in a sliding manner, the two supports are connected through a screw rod piece, and the screw rod piece is provided with a movable frame;
the clamping punching component is installed on the position adjusting component and comprises a drill bit and a clamping piece, wherein the drill bit and the clamping piece are sequentially arranged on the moving frame in a sliding mode from top to bottom, the drill bit is driven to lift through a first electric screw, a T-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the clamping piece, the upper end of the T-shaped rod slides along the drill bit, and the clamping piece is turned over under the condition that the first electric screw drives the lifting state through a bevel gear set.
As a preferable scheme of the battery box punching device, the battery box punching device comprises the following components: the drill bit piece includes along remove the first board that the frame removed, the rig is installed through the clamp in the outside of first board, the through-hole has been seted up on the first board, T type pole is followed the through-hole slides, the length of T type pole is greater than the length of battery box centre gripping limit.
As a preferable scheme of the battery box punching device, the battery box punching device comprises the following components: the clamping piece comprises a second plate which moves along the moving frame, and the outer side of the second plate is rotationally connected with a clamping seat through a rotating shaft.
As a preferable scheme of the battery box punching device, the battery box punching device comprises the following components: two symmetrical clamping plates are arranged in the clamping seat in a limiting sliding mode, each clamping plate is fixedly connected with a rack, gears meshed with the racks are arranged in the middle of the two racks, a first motor is arranged on the clamping seat, and an output shaft of the first motor is fixed with the gears.
As a preferable scheme of the battery box punching device, the battery box punching device comprises the following components: the rotating shaft is rotationally connected to a rotating hole formed in the second plate through a first bearing, a self-locking piece is arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft, a cavity for accommodating the bevel gear set is formed in the second plate, a first bevel gear of the bevel gear set is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft, a second bevel gear is arranged at the lower end of the first electric screw, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear.
As a preferable scheme of the battery box punching device, the battery box punching device comprises the following components: the lower extreme of first electric screw has seted up and has erects the groove, second bevel gear inner wall is provided with one-way bearing, one-way bearing's inner wall is provided with the protruding key, protruding key grafting is in erect the inslot, the below of second bevel gear is provided with the second spring, just the second spring with be provided with the second bearing between the second bevel gear.
As a preferable scheme of the battery box punching device, the battery box punching device comprises the following components: the self-locking piece comprises two arc plates which are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the rotating shaft, the two arc plates are pulled and folded through a strong spring, a trapezoidal inserting block is arranged above the second bevel gear through a third bearing, and the inserting block is inserted between the two arc plates.
As a preferable scheme of the battery box punching device, the battery box punching device comprises the following components: the movable frame is arranged to be in a frame shape, the first electric screw is located on the central axis of the movable frame, two first guide rods are arranged on the first electric screw, first screw holes are formed in the first plate, through holes are formed in the second plate, two symmetrical first guide holes are formed in the first screw holes, the first electric screw is in threaded connection with the first screw holes, the first electric screw is located in the through holes, each first guide rod corresponds to one side of two first guide holes, and a part of polish rod is arranged at the upper end of the first electric screw.
As a preferable scheme of the battery box punching device, the battery box punching device comprises the following components: the screw rod piece comprises a second electric screw rod and two second guide rods which are symmetrically arranged relative to the second electric screw rod, and the movable frame is provided with a second screw hole which is in threaded connection with the second electric screw rod, and a second guide hole which is in sliding connection with the second guide rod.
As a preferable scheme of the battery box punching device, the battery box punching device comprises the following components: one of the bottom plates is internally provided with a third electric screw rod, the bottom of each bracket is provided with a T-shaped sliding foot, the sliding foot slides along a T-shaped sliding groove formed in the upper surface of the bottom plate, and the third electric screw rod is in threaded connection with one of the sliding feet.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: through setting up the position control part that stretches across on the conveyer belt to realize carrying out the regulation of front and back and controlling the position to the centre gripping part of punching, thereby punch to the different positions of battery box coplanar, first electric screw in the centre gripping part of punching drives drilling spare and goes up and down, in order to realize punching and the control of the degree of depth of punching to the battery box, drilling spare drives the holder through T type pole and also goes up and down along with the lift, the holder is carried out the centre gripping to the battery box and keeps the stability when drilling, the holder is driven to rise to the department of setting for the height, can be turned over by first electric screw drive to the battery box of centre gripping, in order to realize punching to the another side of battery box, whole process is gone on step-by-step conveyer belt, thereby whole course of working is full-automatic pipelined, speed and efficiency when having guaranteed processing.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art. Wherein:
fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of the punching device for the battery box.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a position adjusting part and a clamping punching part in the punching equipment for the battery box.
Fig. 3 is a schematic elevational view of the structure of fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a clamping and punching part of the punching device for the battery box.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the A-A direction in FIG. 3.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 5.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the C-C direction in FIG. 6.
Detailed Description
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways other than those described herein, and persons skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Further, reference herein to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic can be included in at least one implementation of the invention. The appearances of the phrase "in one embodiment" in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments.
Further, in describing the embodiments of the present invention in detail, the cross-sectional view of the device structure is not partially enlarged to a general scale for convenience of description, and the schematic is only an example, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included in actual fabrication.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-2, for a first embodiment of the present invention, a battery box punching device is provided, which comprises a conveying component 100, including a conveying belt 101 and a battery box 102 placed on the conveying belt 101, a position adjusting component 200, installed on the conveying component 100, including two bottom plates 201 crossing two sides of the conveying belt 101, each bottom plate 201 is slidably provided with a bracket 202, the two brackets 202 are connected by a screw 203, a moving frame 204 is provided on the screw 203, a punching component 300 is clamped, installed on the position adjusting component 200, including a drill bit 301 and a clamping component 302 which are slidably arranged on the moving frame 204 in sequence from top to bottom, the drill bit 301 is driven to lift by a first electric screw 303, the upper surface of the clamping component 302 is fixedly connected with a T-shaped rod 304, the upper end of the T-shaped rod 304 slides along the drill bit 301, and the first electric screw 303 drives the clamping component 302 in a lifted state to turn by a bevel gear set 305.
In this embodiment, the position adjusting component 200 is disposed on the conveyor belt 101 to adjust the front-back and left-right positions of the clamping and punching component 300, so as to punch different positions on the same surface of the battery box 102, the first electric screw 303 in the clamping and punching component 300 drives the drill bit 301 to lift, so as to realize the control of punching and punching depth of the battery box 102, the drill bit 301 drives the clamping piece 302 through the T-shaped rod 304 to lift, the clamping piece 302 clamps the battery box 102 to keep the stability of the drilling, the clamping piece 302 is driven to rise to a set height, the clamping piece 302 can be driven by the first electric screw 303 to turn over the clamped battery box 102, so that the other surface of the battery box 102 is punched, the whole process is performed on the stepping conveyor belt 101, and the whole processing process is a fully-automatic assembly line type, so that the speed and efficiency of the processing are ensured.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a second embodiment of the present invention is different from the first embodiment in that: the utility model provides a battery box punching equipment, including conveying part 100, including conveyer belt 101 and place the battery box 102 on conveyer belt 101, position adjustment part 200 installs on conveying part 100, it includes two bottom plates 201 that span conveyer belt 101 both sides, and all slide and be provided with a support 202 on every bottom plate 201, connect through screw member 203 between two supports 202, be provided with on screw member 203 and remove frame 204, screw member 203 includes second electric screw 203a and two second guide arms 203b that set up with the symmetry of second electric screw 203a, and offer the second screw 204b with second electric screw 203a spiro union on removing frame 204, and with second guide hole 204c of second guide arm 203b sliding connection. A third electric screw rod 205 is arranged in one of the bottom plates 201, a T-shaped sliding foot is arranged at the bottom of each bracket 202 and slides along a T-shaped sliding groove formed in the upper surface of the bottom plate 201, and the third electric screw rod 205 is in threaded connection with one of the sliding feet.
The bottom plate 201 is disposed along the brackets 202 on both sides of the conveyor belt 101, so that the bottom plate 201 is parallel to the conveyor belt 101, and further, the third electric screw 205 mounted on the bottom plate 201 is also parallel to the conveyor belt 101, so that the third electric screw 205 drives the brackets 202 to adjust the front-rear direction along the advancing direction of the conveyor belt 101.
Because each bottom plate 201 is provided with a vertical bracket 202, and a screw rod 203 is arranged between two brackets 202, a frame body crossing the conveying belt 101 is formed between the bracket 202 and the screw rod 203, so that a moving part driven by the screw rod 203 moves left and right, and further the moving frame 204 can be driven to move left and right through a second electric screw rod 203a, so that left and right direction adjustment of the advancing direction above the conveying belt 101 is realized.
The moving frame 204 is arranged in a frame shape, the first electric screw 303 is positioned on the central axis of the moving frame, two first guide rods 204a are arranged on the first electric screw 303, a first screw hole 301a-2 is formed in the first plate 301a, a through hole 302a-3 is formed in the second plate 302a, two symmetrical first guide holes 301a-3 are formed in the first plate 302a and the first screw hole 301a-2, the first electric screw 303 is in threaded connection with the first screw hole 301a-2, the first electric screw 303 is positioned in the through hole 302a-3, and two first guide holes 301a-3 are formed in the corresponding side of each first guide rod 204 a.
It should be noted that, since the moving frame 204 is located directly above the conveyor belt 101, and the first electric screw 303 is vertically disposed on the central axis of the frame, the rotation of the first electric screw 303 drives the drill bit member 301 to make a lifting movement along the interior of the moving frame 204, so that the drill bit member 301 can drill the battery box 102 on the conveyor belt 101 below. Two first guide rods 204a are disposed on two sides of the first electric screw 303, and are used for limiting movement of the drill member 301, so as to ensure stable lifting of the drill member 301.
In the present embodiment, the battery box 102 on the upper surface is moved stepwise by the conveyor belt 101, so that the battery boxes 102 are transported one by one to the lower side of the holding and punching member 300 and stopped, and the holding and punching member 300 is adjusted in position by the position adjusting member 200, so that the adjacent punching is performed at different positions on the same surface of the battery box 102.
Specifically, the third electric screw 205 on the bottom plate 201 rotates to drive the sliding foot in screwed connection with the third electric screw to slide along the sliding groove, the movement of the sliding foot drives the corresponding support 202 to move, the movement of the side support 202 drives the other side support 202 to also move through the screw member 203, so that the moving frame 204 on the screw member 203 is driven to move, and the clamping and punching component 300 mounted on the screw member 203 moves in the front-back direction in the transportation direction. Similarly, rotation of the second electric screw 203a in the screw member 203 drives the moving frame 204 screwed thereto to move along the two second guide rods 203b, thereby adjusting the position of the moving frame 204 between the two brackets 202, and since the screw member 203 spans the conveyor belt 101, movement of the screw member 203 drives the moving frame 204, and the grip perforating member 300 mounted on the moving frame 204 moves left and right in the advancing direction of the conveyor belt 101. The first electric screw 303 is installed on the moving frame 204, the first plate 301a is driven to move by the rotation of the first electric screw 303, the first plate 301a moves up and down along the two first guide rods 204a, and then the first plate 301a moves up and down above the conveying belt 101, so that the drilling machine 301c installed on the first plate 301a moves up and down, and the battery box 102 on the conveying belt 101 is drilled.
The rest of the structure is the same as that of embodiment 1.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 2 to 7, a third embodiment of the present invention is shown, which is different from the second embodiment in that: a battery box punching device, a drill bit member 301 comprises a first plate 301a moving along a moving frame 204, a drill 301c is mounted on the outer side of the first plate 301a through a clamp 301b, a through hole 301a-1 is formed in the first plate 301a, and a T-shaped rod 304 slides along the through hole 301 a-1. The clamping member 302 includes a second plate 302a moving along the moving frame 204, and a clamping seat 302c is rotatably connected to the outer side of the second plate 302a through a rotating shaft 302 b.
It should be noted that, the first plate 301a and the second plate 302a are connected through the T-shaped rod 304, the upper end of the T-shaped rod 304 moves in the through hole 301a-1 of the first plate 301a, and the lower end is fixed on the second plate 302a, so that the first plate 301a can drive the second plate 302a to perform a certain lifting control through the T-shaped rod 304, and the second plate 302a cannot reversely influence the movement of the first plate 301a through the T-shaped rod 304, so that the independent lifting of the drilling machine 301c mounted on the first plate 301a is ensured, and the lifting of the drilling machine is not influenced by the clamping piece 302.
Further, two symmetrical clamping plates 302c-1 are arranged in the clamping seat 302c in a limiting sliding manner, each clamping plate 302c-1 is fixedly connected with one rack 302c-2, a gear 302c-3 meshed with the two racks 302c-2 is arranged between the two racks 302c-2, a first motor 302c-4 is mounted on the clamping seat 302c, and a gear 302c-3 is fixed on an output shaft of the first motor 302 c-4.
It should be noted that, the first motor 302c-4 is mounted on the holder 302c, the output end of the first motor 302c-4 is mounted with a gear 302c-3, the gear 302c-3 and the output shaft are coaxially arranged with the rotating shaft 302b, the rotation of the first motor 302c-4 drives the two racks 302c-2 to move through the gear 302c-3, and then the space between the two clamping plates 302c-1 is adjusted, so as to clamp the battery box 102. The battery box 102 is clamped, so that the battery box 102 can be stabilized during drilling, the accuracy of drilling is guaranteed, and the battery box 102 can be driven to overturn to drill the other surface of the battery box 102.
Further, the rotating shaft 302b is rotatably connected to a rotating hole 302a-1 formed in the second plate 302a through a first bearing, a cavity 302a-2 for accommodating the bevel gear set 305 is formed in the second plate 302a, a first bevel gear 305a of the bevel gear set 305 is disposed at one end of the rotating shaft 302b, a second bevel gear 305b is disposed at the lower end of the first electric screw 303, and the second bevel gear 305b is meshed with the first bevel gear 305 a. The lower extreme of first electric screw 303 has seted up vertical groove 303a, and second bevel gear 305b inner wall is provided with one-way bearing 305c, and one-way bearing 305 c's inner wall is provided with protruding key 305d, and protruding key 305d peg graft in vertical groove 303a, and the below of second bevel gear 305b is provided with second spring 305e, and is provided with second bearing 305f between second spring 305e and the second bevel gear 305 b.
It should be noted that, the holder 302c is mounted on a side surface of the second plate 302a through the rotating shaft 302b, the second plate 302a is driven by the first plate 301a through the T-shaped rod 304 to lift along the moving frame 204, so as to drive the holder 302c to lift, so that a space is provided for overturning the battery box 102 clamped by the holder 302c, and the battery box 102 is ensured to be overturned.
It should be further noted that, the end of the rotating shaft 302b located in the cavity 302a-2 of the second plate 302a is provided with a first bevel gear 305a, and the second bevel gear 305b is lifted and lowered in a limited manner along the vertical groove 303a of the first electric screw 303 through the protruding key 305d, so that when the second bevel gear 305b is meshed with the first bevel gear 305a, the first electric screw 303 can drive the rotating shaft 302b to rotate, and further drive the clamping seat 302c to turn over, so as to provide power for turning over the battery box 102.
It should be noted that, in the normal state, the first bevel gear 305a is separated from the second bevel gear 305b due to the action of the second spring 305e, so that the rotation of the first electric screw 303 does not drive the rotation shaft 302b and the clamp 302c to rotate reversely, and the clamp 302c is guaranteed to be horizontally arranged under the action of the self-locking member 306. Only when the tab 305d moves to the uppermost end of the vertical groove 303a, the tab 305d and the second bevel gear 305b connected to the tab 305d through the one-way bearing 305c are pressed down as the second plate 302a continues to move upward, so that the second bevel gear 305b is engaged with the first bevel gear 305 a.
The arrangement of the unidirectional bearing 305c ensures that when only the first electric screw 303 drives the first plate 301a and the second plate 302a to ascend, the rotation direction of the first electric screw 303 can drive the rotating shaft 302b to rotate, otherwise, when the first electric screw 303 drives the first plate 301a and the second plate 302a to descend, the unidirectional bearing 305c is idle, and meanwhile, the second bevel gear 305b is separated from the first bevel gear 305a, so that the first electric screw 303 cannot drive the clamping seat 302c to reversely rotate and reset.
The upper end of the first electric screw 303 is provided with a part of polish rod 303b, so that when the first electric screw 303 drives the rotating shaft 302b to rotate, the first plate 301a is not driven to continuously lift, and meanwhile, the first plate 301a is not driven to continuously lift the second plate 302a, so that the rotation of the rotating shaft 302b and the lifting independent movement of the drill bit 301 and the clamping piece 302 do not interfere with each other.
The length of the T-shaped rod 304 is greater than the length of the clamping edge of the battery box 102, the length of the vertical groove 303a is also greater than the length of the clamping edge of the battery box 102, and the arrangement ensures that enough space exists between the drill bit of the drilling machine 301c and the battery box 102, and also between the battery box 102 and the upper surface of the conveyor belt 101, so as to provide enough space for the battery box 102 to perform overturning operation, and simultaneously ensure that when the first plate 301a moves to the polished rod 303b, the protruding key 305d of the second plate 302a moves to the uppermost end of the vertical groove 303a and is pressed, so that the second bevel gear 305b is meshed with the first bevel gear 305 a.
Further, a self-locking member 306 is disposed on the outer side of the rotating shaft 302b, the self-locking member 306 includes two arc plates 306a symmetrically disposed on two sides of the rotating shaft 302b, the two arc plates 306a are pulled to close by a strong spring 306b, a trapezoidal inserting block 306d is mounted above the second bevel gear 305b through a third bearing 306c, and the inserting block 306d is inserted between the two arc plates 306 a.
It should be noted that, the two arc plates 306a are symmetrically disposed about the rotating shaft 302b, and a strong spring 306b is disposed between the two arc plates to pull the two arc plates, so that the two arc plates 306a fold and lock the rotating shaft 302b in a normal state, so as to avoid the rotating shaft 302b from rotating, and further avoid the clamping seat 302c mounted on the first plate 301a from rotating, and ensure that the clamping seat 302c and the battery box 102 clamped by the clamping seat 302c maintain a horizontal state.
When unlocking the battery box 102, as the second bevel gear 305b is extruded and descends, the third bearing 306c at the upper end of the second bevel gear 305b drives the insert block 306d to descend through the rod body, the whole insert block 306d is arranged in an isosceles trapezoid shape and is positioned between the two arc plates 306a, the two arc plates 306a are separated by the descending of the insert block 306d, the powerful spring 306b is stretched, the two arc plates 306a are separated from the middle rotating shaft 302b, unlocking of the rotating shaft 302b is achieved, the second bevel gear 305b drives the rotating shaft 302b to rotate through the first bevel gear 305a, and the rotating shaft 302b drives the clamping seat 302c to rotate on the side face of the second plate 302a, so that the battery box 102 is overturned.
In this embodiment, when the first electric screw 303 drives the first plate 301a to descend, the drilling machine 301c mounted on the first plate 301a also descends, and simultaneously, the T-shaped rod 304 hung on the first plate 301a descends due to the descent of the first plate 301a, so that the second plate 302a mounted on the lower end of the T-shaped rod 304 descends, until the lower surface of the second plate 302a is located on the conveyor belt 101, the first motor 302c-4 is started to rotate, the gear 302c-3 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the first motor 302c-4, and the two racks 302c-2 symmetrically arranged in terms of engagement of the gears 302c-3 are driven to move in opposite directions, so that one clamping plate 302c-1 fixedly connected with one end of each rack 302c-2 is driven, the two clamping plates 302c-1 move towards the middle, and the two clamping plates 302c-1 clamp the outer side wall of the middle battery box 102. At the same time, as the first motor screw 303 continues to rotate, the first plate 301a further descends, so that the drill 301c located on the first plate 301a can contact the battery box 102 with its drill bit and drill the battery box 102.
When the drilling of the battery box 102 is completed, the first electric screw 303 reversely rotates to drive the first plate 301a to ascend, the first plate 301a drives the drilling machine 301c arranged on the upper surface of the first plate 301a to move upwards, when the first plate 301a moves to the upper end of the T-shaped rod 304, the second plate 302a is driven to move upwards along with the upward movement of the first plate 301a through the T-shaped rod 304, the clamping seat 302c arranged on the side surface of the second plate 302a is driven to move upwards along with the upward movement of the second plate 302a by the upward movement of the second plate 302a, the first plate 301a drives the second plate 302a to move to the uppermost end of the vertical groove 303a through the T-shaped rod 304, the convex key 305d is driven to move downwards through the extrusion, the second bevel gear 305b is driven to move downwards through the one-way bearing 305c, the second bevel gear 305b is driven to move downwards along with the upward movement of the clamping seat 302c, the first plate 302a is driven to move downwards along with the first plate 302b, the second plate 302b is driven to move downwards through the extrusion of the second plate 305b, the two bevel gear 306b is driven to move downwards along with the rotation of the rotary shaft 306c, and the rotary shaft 306b is driven to move upwards along with the rotary shaft 306b, and the rotary shaft 302b is driven to move upwards along with the rotary shaft 306b, and the rotary shaft 102 b is driven to move upwards along with the rotary shaft 306b, and the rotary shaft 306b is driven to move upwards along with the rotary shaft 305b, and the rotary shaft 305b is driven to move upwards to the uppermost end of the upper end of the bevel gear through the vertical groove 303 through the vertical groove 303.
The first electric screw 303 is controlled to rotate reversely, so that the first plate 301a is lowered, the drilling machine 301c positioned on the first plate 301a is lowered, the second plate 302a is driven to lower by the first plate 301a through the T-shaped rod 304, the second plate 302a is lowered, the convex key 305d positioned on the second plate 302a is separated from the uppermost end of the vertical groove 303a, the second bevel gear 305b moves upwards under the action of the second spring 305e and is separated from the first bevel gear 305a, meanwhile, the insert block 306d is driven to move upwards by the upward movement of the second bevel gear 305b, the insert block 306d is separated from the two arc-shaped plates 306a, the two arc-shaped plates 306a are enabled to move towards the middle under the action of the strong spring 306b, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 302b is clamped, the rotating shaft 302b is locked, and meanwhile, the overturning of the clamping seat 302c is locked. And then the first plate 301a is driven to continuously descend along with the rotation of the first electric screw 303 until the second plate 302a is positioned on the conveying belt 101 again, at this time, the second plate 302a returns the battery box 102 to the conveying belt 101, and simultaneously, the drilling machine 301c is lowered again along with the continuous descending of the first plate 301a so as to drill the surface of the battery box 102, so that all drilling work is completed.
The rest of the structure is the same as that of embodiment 2.
It is important to note that the construction and arrangement of the present application as shown in a variety of different exemplary embodiments is illustrative only. Although only a few embodiments have been described in detail in this disclosure, those skilled in the art who review this disclosure will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible (e.g., variations in sizes, dimensions, structures, shapes and proportions of the various elements, values of parameters (e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors, orientations, etc.) without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application. For example, elements shown as integrally formed may be constructed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be reversed or otherwise varied, and the nature or number of discrete elements or positions may be altered or varied. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of present invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be varied or re-sequenced according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any means-plus-function clause is intended to cover the structures described herein as performing the recited function and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the present inventions. Therefore, the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that nevertheless fall within the scope of the appended claims. Furthermore, in an effort to provide a concise description of the exemplary embodiments, all features of an actual implementation may not be described (i.e., those not associated with the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out the invention, or those not associated with practicing the invention).
It should be noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solution of the present invention may be modified or substituted without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, which is intended to be covered in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a battery box drilling equipment which characterized in that: comprising the steps of (a) a step of,
a conveying member (100) including a conveying belt (101), and a battery box (102) placed on the conveying belt (101);
the position adjusting component (200) is arranged on the conveying component (100) and comprises two bottom plates (201) which transversely span two sides of the conveying belt (101), each bottom plate (201) is provided with a support (202) in a sliding mode, the two supports (202) are connected through a screw rod (203), and the screw rod (203) is provided with a movable frame (204);
the clamping and punching component (300) is arranged on the position adjusting component (200) and comprises a drill bit (301) and a clamping piece (302) which are sequentially arranged on the moving frame (204) in a sliding mode from top to bottom, the drill bit (301) is driven to lift through a first electric screw (303), a T-shaped rod (304) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the clamping piece (302), the upper end of the T-shaped rod (304) slides along the drill bit (301), and the first electric screw (303) drives the clamping piece (302) to overturn under the lifting state through a bevel gear group (305);
wherein the drill bit (301) comprises a first plate (301 a) moving along the moving frame (204), a clamping seat (302 c) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the first plate (301 a) through a clamp (301 b), a through hole (301 a-1) is formed in the first plate (301 a), a T-shaped rod (304) slides along the through hole (301 a-1), the length of the T-shaped rod (304) is larger than that of a clamping edge of the battery box (102), the clamping piece (302) comprises a second plate (302 a) moving along the moving frame (204), a clamping seat (302 c) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the second plate (302 a) through a rotating shaft (302 b), two symmetrical clamping plates (302 c-1) are arranged in the clamping seat (302 c) in a limiting sliding mode, a rack (302 c-2) is fixedly connected to each clamping plate, a gear (302 c-2) is arranged in the middle of the two clamping plates (302 c-2), a first motor (302 c) is meshed with a second motor (302 c) and a first motor (302 c) is arranged on a rotating shaft (4) and is fixedly connected to a first motor (302 c) through a bearing (302 c) and a second motor (302 c) on the first motor (302 c), the outer side of the rotating shaft (302 b) is provided with a self-locking piece (306), a cavity (302 a-2) for accommodating the bevel gear set (305) is formed in the second plate (302 a), one end of the rotating shaft (302 b) is provided with a first bevel gear (305 a) of the bevel gear set (305), the lower end of the first electric screw (303) is provided with a second bevel gear (305 b), the second bevel gear (305 b) is meshed with the first bevel gear (305 a), the lower end of the first electric screw (303) is provided with a vertical groove (303 a), the inner wall of the second bevel gear (305 b) is provided with a one-way bearing (305 c), the inner wall of the one-way bearing (305 c) is provided with a convex key (305 d), the convex key (305 d) is inserted in the vertical groove (303 a), the lower part of the second bevel gear (305 b) is provided with a second spring (305 e), the second spring (305 e) is meshed with the first bevel gear (305 a), the lower end of the second bevel gear (303 b) is provided with a vertical groove (303 a), the second bevel gear (305 b) is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the second bevel gear (305 b) is provided with a pair of bevel gears (306 b), the two side arc-shaped plates (306 b) are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the arc-shaped plates (306 b), the insertion block (306 d) is inserted between the two arc-shaped plates (306 a), the movable frame (204) is arranged to be in a frame shape, the first electric screw (303) is located on the central axis of the first electric screw (303) and is provided with two first guide rods (204 a), the first plate (301 a) is provided with a first screw hole (301 a-2), the second plate (302 a) is provided with a through hole (302 a-3), the first screw hole (301 a-2) is provided with two symmetrical first guide holes (301 a-3), the first electric screw (303) is in threaded connection with the first screw hole (301 a-2), the first electric screw (303) is located in the through hole (302 a-3), the upper end 303 of each first electric screw (204 a) is provided with a part (303), the electric screw rod (203) is provided with two guide holes (301 a-3), and the second electric screw (203) is connected with the second guide rod (203 b) in threaded connection with the second guide rod (203 a), and the second electric screw (203 b) is connected with the second guide rod (203 a).
2. The battery box punching apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: one of the base plates (201) is internally provided with a third electric screw (205), the bottom of each bracket (202) is provided with a T-shaped sliding foot, the sliding foot slides along a T-shaped sliding groove formed in the upper surface of the base plate (201), and the third electric screw (205) is in threaded connection with one of the sliding feet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311406452.5A CN117139683B (en) | 2023-10-27 | 2023-10-27 | Battery box punching equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311406452.5A CN117139683B (en) | 2023-10-27 | 2023-10-27 | Battery box punching equipment |
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| CN117139683A CN117139683A (en) | 2023-12-01 |
| CN117139683B true CN117139683B (en) | 2024-02-27 |
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| GB304909A (en) * | 1928-01-19 | 1929-01-31 | Benton & Stone Ltd | Improvements relating to automatic machines for performing drilling, turning and analogous operations |
| CN107867552A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-04-03 | 山东大学 | A kind of cylinder yarn turning device and method of work |
| CN210060489U (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2020-02-14 | 江西双华实业发展有限公司 | Efficient punching device for production of battery steel shell |
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| CN117139683A (en) | 2023-12-01 |
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