CN117136764A - Equipment is cultivated to controllable environment feeding oat seed - Google Patents
Equipment is cultivated to controllable environment feeding oat seed Download PDFInfo
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- CN117136764A CN117136764A CN202311421086.0A CN202311421086A CN117136764A CN 117136764 A CN117136764 A CN 117136764A CN 202311421086 A CN202311421086 A CN 202311421086A CN 117136764 A CN117136764 A CN 117136764A
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- oat
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 claims description 77
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 54
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 69
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000209763 Avena sativa Species 0.000 abstract 8
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000005213 imbibition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 208000008128 pulmonary tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0293—Seed or shoot receptacles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0299—Handling or transporting of soil blocks or seedlings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/249—Lighting means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a controllable environment feeding oat seed cultivation device, which relates to the technical field of seed cultivation, and comprises a barrel-type liquid storage cavity and a barrel-type cultivation cavity; the oat plant feeding device also comprises a driving part, a guiding upper top part and a discharging part, wherein the discharging part is used for conveying oat plants to the material taking opening; when the material taking door plate rotates downwards and opens the material taking opening, the material taking door plate rotates to drive the material discharging part to move downwards and guide the upper top piece to move upwards through the driving part, and the drawing ejection unit rotating to the top of the upper top piece can push oat plants out of the interior of the cultivation groove; when the material taking door plate rotates upwards and closes the material taking opening, the material taking door plate drives the material discharging part to move upwards and guides the upper top piece to move downwards. The invention has simple structure, oat seeds are cultivated in a controllable environment, the survival rate is improved, the cultivated oat plants can ensure the integrity of root soil, and the oat plants are automatically discharged from the material taking opening and uniformly collected, so that the oat plants are convenient to use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of seed cultivation, in particular to an environment-controllable feeding oat seed cultivation device.
Background
Oat is a grass, also known as a oat hull, which is a low sugar, high nutrient and high energy food, since it is not easily peeled. Oat is sweet and flat in nature, can benefit spleen, nourish heart and arrest sweating, has higher nutritional value, and can be used for patients suffering from spontaneous sweating due to deficiency, night sweat or pulmonary tuberculosis. Among 9 kinds of foods such as wheat, rice and corn which are daily eaten by Chinese people, the economic value of oat is the highest, and the economic value of oat is mainly represented by high nutritional, medical care and feeding values. Oat can slow down the increase of glucose content in blood, and prevent and control obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. Oat-enriched dietary fiber has the effect of cleaning intestinal tract garbage. The efficacy of oat is effective in reducing cholesterol in humans, which is beneficial to the body if consumed frequently.
The seeds of oat are generally cultivated for a period of time before formal sowing, and the current cultivation mode is to place soil on a cultivation disc and then place the cultivation disc in a specific cultivation environment; the soil of the cultivation disk is always connected, so that the cultivated plants need to be separated, and the roots of the separated plants need to be connected with the soil, and the conventional oat seed cultivation mode is complicated in the aspect of separating the plants.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for cultivating oat seeds for feeding in a controllable environment, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a controllable environment is with oat seed cultivating equipment for fodder, includes that a section of thick bamboo type is deposited liquid cavity and section of thick bamboo type cultivates the cavity, forms the cultivation space of a controllable environment between section of thick bamboo type is deposited liquid cavity and the section of thick bamboo type and cultivates the cavity, be provided with the extracting port on the lateral wall of section of thick bamboo type cultivation cavity and get the mouth department and install and get the material door plant, section of thick bamboo type cultivation cavity inside center department is provided with the top and the section of thick bamboo type cultivation cavity inner wall rotation is connected support vertical axis and is provided with cultivation dish subassembly on the support vertical axis, cultivation dish subassembly includes cultivation dish and cultivates the last a plurality of cultivation groove that is used for depositing seed and soil that is provided with of dish, cultivation groove bottom is provided with the lower extreme and extends to the inside ejecting unit that draws of section of thick bamboo type is deposited liquid cavity, draw ejecting unit top and cultivation groove inner wall sliding fit; the top of the cylindrical cultivation cavity is provided with a rotating motor, and the output end of the rotating motor is connected with the top of the supporting vertical shaft; the oat plant cultivation device comprises a cylindrical cultivation cavity, and is characterized by further comprising a driving part, a guiding upper top part and a discharging part, wherein the discharging part is arranged in the cylindrical cultivation cavity, one end of the discharging part extends to the side part of the supporting vertical shaft, the other end of the discharging part extends to a material taking opening, and the discharging part is used for conveying oat plants contacted with the side part of the discharging part to the material taking opening; the guide upper top piece is arranged in the cylindrical cultivation cavity, the side part of the guide upper top piece is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the cylindrical cultivation cavity, the driving part is arranged at the outer side part of the cylindrical cultivation cavity, the material taking door plate, the guide upper top piece and the material discharging part are all connected with the driving part, and the bottom of the material taking door plate is in rotary connection with the edge of the material taking opening; when the material taking door plate rotates downwards and opens the material taking opening, the material taking door plate rotates to drive the material discharging part to move downwards and guide the upper top piece to move upwards through the driving part, and the drawing ejection unit rotating to the top of the upper top piece can push oat plants out of the interior of the cultivation groove; when the material taking door plate rotates upwards and closes the material taking opening, the material taking door plate drives the material discharging part to move upwards and guides the upper top piece to move downwards through the driving part.
Based on the technical scheme, the invention also provides the following optional technical schemes:
in one alternative: the top of cavity is cultivated to the section of thick bamboo type is provided with at least one and is used for adjusting the temperature regulator that the cavity was cultivated to the section of thick bamboo type inside temperature, is provided with a plurality of lamp bodies on the cavity inner wall is cultivated to the section of thick bamboo type, and a plurality of lamp bodies use the support vertical axis as central circumference and distribute.
In one alternative: the two sides of the upper guide ejection piece are inclined planes, the drawing ejection unit comprises an ejection plate, a lower connecting rod and an ejector ball, the ejection plate is slidably arranged inside the cultivation groove, one end of the lower connecting rod is connected with the ejection plate, and the other end of the lower connecting rod is connected with the ejector ball.
In one alternative: be provided with the imbibition layer board on the ejector plate, be hollow structure and be provided with a plurality of holes of permeating water on the lower connecting rod outer wall down the connecting rod, imbibition layer board bottom has the inside moisture absorption rope that extends to the lower connecting rod, when the top support ball moved to the guide top of going up the top, the upper surface of imbibition layer board flushes with the cultivation dish upper surface mutually.
In one alternative: the utility model discloses a barrel-type cultivation cavity inner wall roof is provided with guide sleeve, discharging part includes the adapter sleeve body, carriage and two transport running rollers, adapter sleeve body slip cap is on guide sleeve, and carriage one end is connected with the adapter sleeve body and the carriage links to each other with drive unit, and the carriage lower surface is provided with two pivots and two transport running rollers establish respectively in two pivots, still is provided with conveying motor on the carriage and conveying motor's output is connected with the tip of one of them pivot, and two transport running rollers outsides link to each other and are provided with a plurality of equidistant sand grip that distribute on the conveyer belt outer wall through the conveyer belt.
In one alternative: the driving part comprises an upper rod piece, a middle frame body, a traction push rod and a lower rod piece, wherein the upper rod piece penetrates through the top of the cylindrical cultivation cavity in a sliding mode, one end of the upper rod piece is fixedly connected with the discharging part, the other end of the upper rod piece is connected with the middle frame body, one end of the lower rod piece stretches into the cylindrical cultivation cavity and is connected with the guiding upper top piece, the other end of the lower rod piece is connected with the middle frame body through a transmission piece, the two traction push rods are respectively located at two sides of the material taking door plate, one end of the traction push rod is rotationally connected with the side of the material taking door plate, the other end of the traction push rod is rotationally connected with the middle frame body, and when the middle frame body is vertically moved, the middle frame body drives the lower rod piece to vertically move in the opposite direction through the transmission piece.
In one alternative: the transmission piece comprises an upper rack and a fixed extension rod, the top of the upper rack is fixedly connected with the middle frame body, the fixed extension rod is fixed on the side wall of the cylindrical cultivation cavity and is positioned between the lower rod piece and the upper rack, the fixed extension rod is provided with a transmission outer gear ring which is rotationally connected with the fixed extension rod, and the lower rod piece is provided with a lower rack which is meshed with the transmission outer gear ring.
In one alternative: the diameter of the barrel-type liquid storage chamber is larger than that of the barrel-type cultivation chamber, at least one rotary blocking piece is arranged at the position, close to the edge, of the upper end face of the barrel-type liquid storage chamber, the rotary blocking piece is rotationally connected with the upper end face of the barrel-type liquid storage chamber, the rotary blocking piece is located at the side part of the material taking door plate, and a handle is arranged on the outer wall of the material taking door plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, each cultivation groove on the cultivation disk is used for separately cultivating the oat plants, so that the root parts of the oat plants are connected with the soil, the integrity of the soil of the root parts of the oat plants is ensured, and the follow-up cultivation of the oat plants is facilitated.
2. When the cultivated oat plants rotate to the position opposite to the material taking opening, under the guidance of the upper top piece, the drawing ejection unit moves upwards and pushes the cultivated oat plants and soil out of the cultivation groove, the side parts of the oat plants are contacted with the side walls of the discharging parts, the discharging parts push the oat plants to the material taking opening, and the cultivated oat plants are automatically discharged from the material taking opening, so that the oat plants can be collected uniformly.
3. The invention has simple structure, oat seeds are cultivated in a controllable environment, the survival rate is improved, the cultivated oat plants can ensure the integrity of root soil, and the oat plants are automatically discharged from the material taking opening and uniformly collected, so that the oat plants are convenient to use.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of the cultivation apparatus in one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing an internal structure of the cultivation apparatus in one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of an incubator block in one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a drawing ejection unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a driving part structure in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view at A0 in fig. 5.
Reference numerals annotate: the cartridge type liquid storage chamber 100, the cartridge type cultivation chamber 200, the lamp body 210, the temperature regulator 220, the material taking opening 300, the cultivation tray assembly 400, the cultivation tray 410, the cultivation tank 420, the drawing ejection unit 430, the ejection plate 431, the lower link 432, the supporting balls 433, the water permeable hole 434, the liquid sucking pallet 435, the material taking door plate 500, the handle 510, the control panel 520, the rotating stopper 540, the supporting vertical shaft 600, the rotating motor 610, the guide sleeve 620, the driving part 700, the upper rod 710, the middle frame 720, the pulling push rod 730, the lower rod 740, the upper rack 750, the lower rack 760, the fixed extension rod 770, the transmission outer gear ring 780, the guiding upper top 800, the material discharging part 900, the connecting sleeve 910, the conveying frame 920, the conveying roller 930, the conveying motor 940, the conveying belt 950, and the protruding strip 960.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples; in the drawings or description, similar or identical parts are provided with the same reference numerals, and in practical applications, the shape, thickness or height of each part may be enlarged or reduced. The examples set forth herein are intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Any obvious modifications or alterations to the invention, as would be apparent, are made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-3, an apparatus for cultivating oat seeds for controllable environment, comprising a barrel-type liquid storage chamber 100 and a barrel-type cultivation chamber 200, wherein a cultivation space for controllable environment is formed between the barrel-type liquid storage chamber 100 and the barrel-type cultivation chamber 200, a material taking opening 300 is arranged on the side wall of the barrel-type cultivation chamber 200, a material taking door plate 500 is arranged at the material taking opening 300, a supporting vertical shaft 600 with the top rotatably connected with the inner wall of the barrel-type cultivation chamber 200 is arranged at the center of the inside of the barrel-type cultivation chamber 200, a cultivation disc assembly 400 is arranged on the supporting vertical shaft 600, the cultivation disc assembly 400 comprises a cultivation disc 410, a plurality of cultivation grooves 420 for storing seeds and soil are arranged on the cultivation disc 410, a drawing ejection unit 430 with the lower end extending into the inside of the barrel-type liquid storage chamber 100 is arranged at the bottom of the cultivation groove 420, and the top of the drawing ejection unit 430 is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the cultivation groove 420; the top of the cylindrical cultivation chamber 200 is provided with a rotating motor 610, and the output end of the rotating motor 610 is connected with the top of the supporting vertical shaft 600; the oat plant cultivation device further comprises a driving part 700, a guiding upper top piece 800 and a discharging part 900, wherein the discharging part 900 is arranged in the cylindrical cultivation cavity 200, one end of the discharging part 900 extends to the side part of the supporting vertical shaft 600, the other end of the discharging part 900 extends to the material taking opening 300, and the discharging part 900 is used for conveying oat plants contacted with the side part of the discharging part to the material taking opening 300; the guiding upper top piece 800 is arranged inside the tubular cultivation cavity 200, the side part of the guiding upper top piece 800 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the tubular cultivation cavity 200, the driving part 700 is arranged on the outer side part of the tubular cultivation cavity 200, the material taking door plate 500, the guiding upper top piece 800 and the material discharging part 900 are all connected with the driving part 700, and the bottom of the material taking door plate 500 is in rotary connection with the edge of the material taking opening 300; when the material taking door plate 500 rotates downwards and opens the material taking port 300, the material taking door plate 500 rotates to drive the material discharging part 900 to move downwards and the upper top piece 800 to move upwards through the driving part 700, and the drawing and ejection unit 430 rotating to the top of the upper top piece 800 can push oat plants in the cultivation groove 420 out of the cultivation groove 420; when the take-out door 500 rotates upward and closes the take-out port 300, the take-out door 500 drives the discharging part 900 to move upward and guides the upper top 800 to move downward through the driving part 700;
in the embodiment of the invention; when oat seeds are cultivated, soil and planting are carried out in each cultivation groove 420, the drawing ejection unit 430 is positioned in the barrel-type cultivation cavity 200 and below the liquid level of the nutrient solution, and the seeds and seedlings absorb moisture and nutrition through the drawing ejection unit 430; one oat plant can be cultivated in each cultivation groove 420; the root of the oat plant is combined with the soil; when oat plants need to be taken out, the material taking door plate 500 rotates downwards, the rotating material taking door plate 500 drives the upper guide top piece 800 to move upwards in the barrel type liquid storage chamber 100 and the discharging part 900 moves downwards in the barrel type cultivation chamber 200 through the driving part 700; the rotary motor 610 drives the supporting vertical shaft 600 to rotate, the supporting vertical shaft 600 drives the cultivating tray assembly 400 and the cultivated oat plants to rotate, when the cultivated oat plants rotate to the position opposite to the material taking opening 300, under the guidance of the upper top piece 800, the drawing ejection unit 430 moves upwards and draws the ejection unit 430 to push the cultivated oat plants and soil out of the cultivating groove 420, the side parts of the oat plants are in contact with the side walls of the discharging part 900, the discharging part 900 pushes the oat plants to the material taking opening 300, and then the cultivated oat plants are automatically discharged from the material taking opening 300, so that the oat plants can be uniformly collected, and the root parts of each cultivated oat plant have soil blocks, so that the cultivation is convenient.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, at least one temperature regulator 220 for regulating the internal temperature of the tubular cultivation chamber 200 is provided at the top of the tubular cultivation chamber 200, a plurality of lamp bodies 210 are provided on the inner wall of the tubular cultivation chamber 200, and the plurality of lamp bodies 210 are circumferentially distributed centering on the vertical supporting shaft 600; in the embodiment of the present invention, the temperature regulator 220 regulates the temperature in the cultivation space, the lamp body 210 provides illumination conditions for the development of oat seeds, the power of the lamp body 210 is regulated, the illumination intensity can be regulated, and the nutrient solution and the moisture stored in the barrel-type liquid storage chamber 100 can be supplied to the oat seeds by the drawing and ejection unit 430.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, both sides of the guiding upper top 800 are inclined planes, the drawing ejection unit 430 includes an ejection plate 431, a lower link 432 and an ejector ball 433, the ejection plate 431 is slidably disposed inside the incubation groove 420, one end of the lower link 432 is connected to the ejection plate 431, and the other end is connected to the ejector ball 433; when the guide upper top 800 is at the bottom inside the cylinder-shaped liquid storage chamber 100, the height of the propping balls 433 is higher than the top of the guide upper top 800, so that the drawing ejection unit 430 can pass through the guide upper top 800 without any obstacle; when the upper guide member 800 moves up to a certain height by the driving part 700, the supporting balls 433 pass through the upper guide member 800 again, the supporting balls 433 come into rolling contact with the side surfaces of the upper guide member 800, and the supporting balls 433 gradually move up and push the ejector plate 431 upward through the lower link 432, and the ejector plate 431 moves upward and pushes the plants inside the cultivating groove 420 to the port of the cultivating groove 420.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the ejector plate 431 is provided with a liquid absorbing support plate 435, the lower connecting rod 432 is hollow, the outer wall of the lower connecting rod 432 is provided with a plurality of water permeable holes 434, the bottom of the liquid absorbing support plate 435 is provided with a moisture absorbing rope extending into the lower connecting rod 432, and when the ejector ball 433 moves to the top of the guide upper top member 800, the upper surface of the liquid absorbing support plate 435 is flush with the upper surface of the cultivating plate 410; in the embodiment of the invention, nutrient solution enters the lower connecting rod 432 through the water permeable hole 434, the liquid absorbing support plate 435 absorbs the nutrient solution and the water through the absorbent cotton, and then the nutrient solution and the water are supplied to seeds or seedlings; when the jacking balls 433 are moved to the top of the guide upper top 800, the oat plants can be moved toward the take out port 300 because the upper surface of the liquid sucking pallet 435 is flush with the upper surface of the cultivation tray 410.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 5, a guiding sleeve 620 is disposed on the top wall of the inner wall of the tubular cultivation chamber 200, the discharging component 900 includes a connecting sleeve body 910, a conveying frame 920 and two conveying rollers 930, the connecting sleeve body 910 is slidably sleeved on the guiding sleeve 620, one end of the conveying frame 920 is connected with the connecting sleeve body 910, the conveying frame 920 is connected with the driving component 700, two rotating shafts are disposed on the lower surface of the conveying frame 920, two conveying rollers 930 are respectively disposed on the two rotating shafts, a conveying motor 940 is further disposed on the conveying frame 920, the output end of the conveying motor 940 is connected with the end portion of one of the rotating shafts, the outer sides of the two conveying rollers 930 are connected through a conveying belt 950, and a plurality of equally-spaced raised strips 960 are disposed on the outer wall of the conveying belt 950; in the embodiment of the present invention, when the oat plants after cultivation are pushed to the port of the cultivation groove 420, as the cultivation disk 410 rotates around the center of the supporting vertical shaft 600, the side parts of the oat plants are contacted with the conveying belt 950, the conveying motor 940 drives the conveying rollers 930 to rotate, and the conveying rollers 930 drive the conveying belt 950 to move around the two conveying rollers 930, so that the conveying belt 950 conveys the oat plants to the material taking port 300 through the raised strips 960.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-5, the driving unit 700 includes an upper rod 710, an intermediate frame 720, a pulling push rod 730, and a lower rod 740, where the upper rod 710 is slidably penetrating the top of the cylindrical cultivation chamber 200, one end of the upper rod 710 is fixedly connected with the discharging unit 900, the other end of the upper rod 710 is connected with the intermediate frame 720, one end of the lower rod 740 extends into the cylindrical cultivation chamber 200 and is connected with the guiding upper top 800, the other end of the lower rod 740 is connected with the intermediate frame 720 through a transmission member, the pulling push rods 730 are two and two pulling push rods 730 are respectively located at two sides of the material taking door plate 500, one end of the pulling push rod 730 is rotatably connected with the side of the material taking door plate 500, the other end of the pulling push rod 730 is rotatably connected with the intermediate frame 720, the rotating material taking door plate 500 can drive the intermediate frame 720 to vertically move, and when the intermediate frame 720 vertically moves, the intermediate frame 720 drives the lower rod 740 vertically in opposite directions through the transmission member. In the embodiment of the present invention, when the material taking door 500 rotates downward, the material taking door 500 is pulled by the pulling push rod 730, so that the middle frame 720 moves downward, and the middle frame 720 drives the material discharging part 900 to move downward through the upper rod 710; the intermediate frame 720 that moves downward also drives the lower rod 740 to move upward through the transmission member, and the lower rod 740 drives the upper top 800 to move upward.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 6, the transmission member includes an upper rack 750 and a fixed extension rod 770, the top of the upper rack 750 is fixedly connected with the middle frame 720, the fixed extension rod 770 is fixed on the side wall of the tubular cultivation chamber 200, and the fixed extension rod 770 is located between the lower rod 740 and the upper rack 750, the fixed extension rod 770 is provided with a transmission outer gear ring 780 rotatably connected with the lower rod 740, and the lower rack 760 and the upper rack 750 are both meshed with the transmission outer gear ring 780; in the embodiment of the present invention, the upper rack 750 moves vertically along with the middle frame 720, the upper rack 750 drives the outer gear ring 780 to rotate, the rotating outer gear ring 780 makes the lower rod 740 move vertically through the engagement with the lower rack 760, and the moving direction of the lower rod 740 is opposite to the moving direction of the upper rack 750.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 5, the diameter of the cylindrical liquid storage chamber 100 is larger than that of the cylindrical cultivation chamber 200, at least one rotating blocking member 540 is disposed at a position, close to the edge, of the upper end surface of the cylindrical liquid storage chamber 100, the rotating blocking member 540 is rotatably connected with the upper end surface of the cylindrical liquid storage chamber 100, the rotating blocking member 540 is located at the side part of the material taking door plate 500, and a handle 510 is disposed on the outer wall of the material taking door plate 500; in the embodiment of the present invention, the handle 510 is held and pulled, so that the material taking door 500 rotates downward, when the material taking door 500 rotates to a horizontal state, the surface of the material taking door 500 contacts with the upper end surface of the barrel-type liquid storage chamber 100, the rotating block member 540 is screwed, the upper end of the rotating block member 540 rotates to the upper side of the material taking door 500, and the rotating block member 540 further limits the material taking door 500 to rotate upward. The outer wall of the material taking door plate 500 is provided with an induction pressing sheet and a control panel 520, wherein the induction pressing sheet is electrically connected with the control panel 520, and the material discharging part 900 and the rotary motor 610 are electrically connected with the control panel 520; when the material taking door plate 500 rotates to a horizontal state, the surface of the material taking door plate 500 contacts with the upper end surface of the barrel-type liquid storage cavity 100, the pressure is sensed by the sensing pressing sheet, signals are transmitted to the control panel 520, and the control panel 520 controls the rotary motor 610 and the discharging part 900 to start, so that the oat plants after cultivation can be automatically taken out.
The above-described embodiments provide an environment-controllable feeding oat seed cultivation apparatus, in which, when oat seeds are cultivated, each cultivation tank 420 has soil and planting therein, and a drawing-out unit 430 is located inside a barrel-type cultivation chamber 200 below the level of nutrient solution, and seeds and seedlings draw out moisture and nutrition through the drawing-out unit 430; one oat plant can be cultivated in each cultivation groove 420; the root of the oat plant is combined with the soil; when oat plants need to be taken out, the material taking door plate 500 rotates downwards, the rotating material taking door plate 500 drives the upper guide top piece 800 to move upwards in the barrel type liquid storage chamber 100 and the discharging part 900 moves downwards in the barrel type cultivation chamber 200 through the driving part 700; the rotary motor 610 drives the supporting vertical shaft 600 to rotate, the supporting vertical shaft 600 drives the cultivating tray assembly 400 and the cultivated oat plants to rotate, when the cultivated oat plants rotate to the position opposite to the material taking opening 300, under the guidance of the upper top piece 800, the drawing ejection unit 430 moves upwards and draws the ejection unit 430 to push the cultivated oat plants and soil out of the cultivating groove 420, the side parts of the oat plants are in contact with the side walls of the discharging part 900, the discharging part 900 pushes the oat plants to the material taking opening 300, and then the cultivated oat plants are automatically discharged from the material taking opening 300, so that the oat plants can be uniformly collected, and the root parts of each cultivated oat plant have soil blocks, so that the cultivation is convenient.
The foregoing is merely specific embodiments of the disclosure, but the protection scope of the disclosure is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think about changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the disclosure, and it is intended to cover the scope of the disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a controllable environment is with oat seed cultivation equipment for fodder, includes that a section of thick bamboo is deposited liquid cavity and section of thick bamboo is cultivated the cavity, forms the cultivation space of a controllable environment between section of thick bamboo is deposited liquid cavity and the section of thick bamboo is cultivated the cavity, be provided with on the lateral wall of section of thick bamboo and get the material mouth and install and get the material door plant in material mouth department, its characterized in that, section of thick bamboo is cultivated cavity inside center department and is provided with the support vertical axis that top and section of thick bamboo cultivate the cavity inner wall rotation and be connected and be provided with cultivation dish subassembly on the support vertical axis;
the cultivation disk assembly comprises a cultivation disk, a plurality of cultivation tanks for storing seeds and soil are arranged on the cultivation disk, a drawing ejection unit with the lower end extending to the inside of the cylindrical liquid storage cavity is arranged at the bottom of the cultivation tank, and the top of the drawing ejection unit is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the cultivation tank;
the top of the cylindrical cultivation cavity is provided with a rotating motor, and the output end of the rotating motor is connected with the top of the supporting vertical shaft;
the device also comprises a driving part, a guiding upper top piece and a discharging part;
the discharging part is arranged in the cylindrical cultivation cavity, one end of the discharging part extends to the side part of the supporting vertical shaft, the other end of the discharging part extends to the material taking opening, and the discharging part is used for conveying oat plants contacted with the side part of the discharging part to the material taking opening;
the guide upper top piece is arranged in the cylindrical cultivation cavity, the side part of the guide upper top piece is connected with the inner wall of the cylindrical cultivation cavity in a sliding manner, the driving part is arranged at the outer side part of the cylindrical cultivation cavity, and the material taking door plate, the guide upper top piece and the discharging part are all connected with the driving part;
the bottom of the material taking door plate is rotationally connected with the edge of the material taking opening;
when the material taking door plate rotates downwards and opens the material taking opening, the material taking door plate rotates to drive the material discharging part to move downwards and guide the upper top piece to move upwards through the driving part, and the drawing ejection unit rotating to the top of the upper top piece can push oat plants out of the interior of the cultivation groove;
when the material taking door plate rotates upwards and closes the material taking opening, the material taking door plate drives the material discharging part to move upwards and guides the upper top piece to move downwards through the driving part.
2. The apparatus for cultivating oat seeds for environmental control according to claim 1, wherein at least one temperature regulator for regulating the internal temperature of the tubular cultivation chamber is provided at the top of the tubular cultivation chamber, and a plurality of lamps are provided on the inner wall of the tubular cultivation chamber, and the lamps are circumferentially distributed with the vertical supporting axis as the center.
3. The controlled-environment feeding oat seed cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein both sides of the guide upper top member are inclined surfaces;
the drawing ejection unit comprises an ejection plate, a lower connecting rod and an ejector ball, wherein the ejection plate is arranged in the cultivation groove in a sliding mode, one end of the lower connecting rod is connected with the ejection plate, and the other end of the lower connecting rod is connected with the ejector ball.
4. The environment-controllable oat seed cultivation device for feeding according to claim 3, wherein the ejector plate is provided with a liquid-absorbing supporting plate, the lower connecting rod is of a hollow structure, the outer wall of the lower connecting rod is provided with a plurality of water-permeable holes, and the bottom of the liquid-absorbing supporting plate is provided with a moisture-absorbing rope extending into the lower connecting rod;
when the jacking balls move to the top of the guide upper top piece, the upper surface of the liquid absorbing supporting plate is flush with the upper surface of the cultivation disk.
5. The device for cultivating oat seeds for controlled-environment feeding according to claim 1, wherein a guiding sleeve is arranged on the top wall of the inner wall of the cylindrical cultivation chamber, and the discharging part comprises a connecting sleeve body, a conveying frame and two conveying rollers;
the connecting sleeve body is sleeved on the guide sleeve in a sliding manner, one end of the conveying frame is connected with the connecting sleeve body, the conveying frame is connected with the driving part, two rotating shafts are arranged on the lower surface of the conveying frame, and two conveying rollers are respectively arranged on the two rotating shafts;
the conveying frame is also provided with a conveying motor, the output end of the conveying motor is connected with the end part of one of the rotating shafts, the outer sides of the two conveying rollers are connected through a conveying belt, and a plurality of convex strips distributed at equal intervals are arranged on the outer wall of the conveying belt.
6. The controlled-environment feeding oat seed cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the driving part comprises an upper lever, a middle frame, a pulling push rod and a lower lever;
the upper rod piece penetrates through the top of the cylindrical cultivation cavity in a sliding manner, one end of the upper rod piece is fixedly connected with the discharging part, and the other end of the upper rod piece is connected with the middle frame body;
one end of the lower rod piece extends into the cylindrical cultivation cavity and is connected with the guide upper top piece, and the other end of the lower rod piece is connected with the middle frame body through the transmission piece;
the two traction push rods are respectively positioned at two sides of the material taking door plate, one end of each traction push rod is rotationally connected with the side of the material taking door plate, the other end of each traction push rod is rotationally connected with the middle frame body, and the material taking door plate can drive the middle frame body to vertically move;
when the middle frame body vertically moves, the lower rod piece is driven by the middle frame body to vertically move in the opposite direction through the transmission piece.
7. The controlled-environment feeding oat seed cultivation apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the transmission member comprises an upper rack and a fixed extension bar;
the top of the upper rack is fixedly connected with the middle frame body, the fixed extension rod is fixed on the side wall of the cylindrical cultivation cavity, and the fixed extension rod is positioned between the lower rod piece and the upper rack;
the fixed extension rod is provided with a transmission outer gear ring which is rotationally connected with the fixed extension rod, the lower rod piece is provided with a lower rack, and the lower rack and the upper rack are both meshed with the transmission outer gear ring.
8. The apparatus for cultivating oat seeds for environmental control according to claim 1, wherein the diameter of the cylindrical liquid storage chamber is larger than that of the cylindrical cultivation chamber, and at least one rotary blocking member is provided at a position of the upper end surface of the cylindrical liquid storage chamber close to the edge;
the rotary blocking piece is rotationally connected with the upper end face of the barrel-type liquid storage cavity, the rotary blocking piece is located at the side part of the material taking door plate, and a handle is arranged on the outer wall of the material taking door plate.
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| CN117136764B (en) | 2024-01-02 |
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