CN117134467B - Gas flowmeter power management method, system and equipment based on Internet of things - Google Patents

Gas flowmeter power management method, system and equipment based on Internet of things Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117134467B
CN117134467B CN202311371408.5A CN202311371408A CN117134467B CN 117134467 B CN117134467 B CN 117134467B CN 202311371408 A CN202311371408 A CN 202311371408A CN 117134467 B CN117134467 B CN 117134467B
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Prior art keywords
terminal
gas flowmeter
battery
gas flow
flow meter
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CN117134467A (en
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邵泽华
李勇
权亚强
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Chengdu Qinchuan IoT Technology Co Ltd
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Chengdu Qinchuan IoT Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F1/00Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/00032Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by data exchange
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0047Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with monitoring or indicating devices or circuits
    • H02J7/0048Detection of remaining charge capacity or state of charge [SOC]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
  • Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a gas flowmeter power management method, a system, equipment based on thing networking, when the electric quantity of gas flowmeter terminal built-in battery is less than warning threshold value, gas flowmeter terminal sends first alarm information to management platform, management platform feeds back first operation strategy to gas flowmeter terminal, generate simultaneously and consult the solution and send to the user terminal that matches with gas flowmeter terminal and help the user to handle, when the electric quantity of gas flowmeter terminal built-in battery continuously drops below dangerous threshold value, gas flowmeter terminal sends second alarm information to management platform, management platform feeds back second operation strategy to gas flowmeter terminal, this scheme has prolonged the operating time after the external power outage of gas flowmeter terminal through the two-stage operation strategy, at least, the problem that lacks reasonable power management when gas flowmeter terminal uses built-in battery power supply in the correlation technique has been solved.

Description

Gas flowmeter power management method, system and equipment based on Internet of things
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of the Internet of things, in particular to a gas flowmeter power management method, system and equipment based on the Internet of things.
Background
The gas flowmeter is used for measuring the gas flow, is mainly used for accurately measuring the gas flow of a closed pipeline, and is widely applied to urban pipeline gas measurement, industrial gas measurement, energy management and other measurement of various non-corrosive gases. According to the different metering principles, the gas flow meters mainly comprise ultrasonic gas flow meters, turbine gas flow meters, electromagnetic gas flow meters, roots gas flow meters and the like. Along with the development of the technology of the Internet of things, the combination application of the gas flowmeter and the technology of the Internet of things can form an intelligent gas flowmeter of the Internet of things, namely, the intelligent gas flowmeter of the Internet of things takes the gas flowmeter as a base meter, and realizes information interaction with various metering data, state information, alarm information, control parameters and the like of the gas flowmeter and a controller between the management platform through sensing communication technologies such as NB-IoT, loRa, buses and the like.
At present, a power supply method of combining an external power supply and a built-in battery is generally adopted by a gas flowmeter terminal, when the external power supply is disconnected or no external power supply exists, a built-in battery power supply circuit is automatically started, along with the development of the Internet of things, the gas flowmeter terminal is more and more intelligent, the power consumption of the gas flowmeter terminal is higher and higher, and when the built-in battery is used for supplying power, if a set of reasonable power supply management method does not exist, the electric quantity of the built-in battery is extremely easy to be too low, so that the use inconvenience is brought.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a gas flowmeter power supply management method, a system and equipment based on the Internet of things, which at least solve the problem that a gas flowmeter terminal in the related art lacks reasonable power supply management when using a built-in battery to supply power.
A gas flowmeter power management method based on the Internet of things comprises the following steps:
receiving first alarm information sent by a gas flowmeter terminal based on battery electric quantity change;
responding to the first alarm information, sending a first operation strategy to the gas flow meter terminal and acquiring equipment information and battery use data of the gas flow meter terminal stored in a database;
generating a first reference solution based on the device information and the battery usage data;
transmitting the first reference solution to a user terminal matched with the gas flow meter terminal to remind a user of the user terminal to execute the first reference solution;
and if the second alarm information sent by the gas flow meter terminal based on the continuous change of the battery power is received, sending a second operation strategy to the gas flow meter terminal.
Optionally, before the receiving the first alarm information sent by the gas flowmeter terminal based on the battery power change, the method further includes the following steps:
Receiving power supply switching information sent by the gas flowmeter terminal;
based on the power supply switching information, sending a battery usage data acquisition instruction to the gas flowmeter terminal;
and receiving battery use data sent by the gas flowmeter terminal, and storing the battery use data into the database.
Optionally, before the receiving the first alarm information sent by the gas flowmeter terminal based on the battery power change, the method further includes the following steps:
and sending a first threshold value to the gas flow meter terminal, so that the gas flow meter terminal generates the first alarm information when detecting that the battery power is lower than the first threshold value.
Optionally, the first reference solution includes a method of solving a problem and a time limit for solving the problem;
the generating a first reference solution based on the device information and the battery usage data, comprising:
generating the method for solving the problem based on the equipment information;
based on the battery usage data, the time limit for solving the problem is generated.
Optionally, the battery usage data includes battery remaining power and historical battery usage data;
the generating a time limit for solving the problem based on the battery usage data includes:
Predicting based on the historical battery usage data, generating battery usage prediction data;
predicting a breakthrough time of the battery power breakthrough by a second threshold based on the battery remaining power and the battery usage prediction data;
generating the time limit for solving the problem based on the breakthrough time.
Optionally, after the step of sending a first operation policy to the gas flow meter terminal and obtaining the device information of the gas flow meter terminal and the battery usage data stored in the database in response to the first alarm information, the method further includes:
generating the second operating policy and a third threshold based on the device information and the battery usage data;
and sending the third threshold value to the gas flow meter terminal, so that the second alarm information is generated when the gas flow meter terminal detects that the battery power is lower than the third threshold value.
Optionally, the second operation strategy is used for indicating the working strategy of the gas flowmeter terminal in an offline state.
Optionally, the second operation strategy is used for indicating the gas flowmeter terminal to temporarily store the collected gas flow data in a local memory.
In yet another aspect, a gas flow meter power management system based on internet of things comprises a management platform, at least one gas flow meter terminal, wherein:
the management platform is configured to:
receiving first alarm information sent by the gas flowmeter terminal;
responding to the first alarm information, sending a first operation strategy to the gas flow meter terminal and acquiring equipment information and battery use data of the gas flow meter terminal stored in a database;
generating a first reference solution based on the device information and the battery usage data;
transmitting the first reference solution to a user terminal that matches the gas flow meter terminal;
receiving second alarm information sent by the gas flowmeter terminal based on continuous change of battery electric quantity;
responding to the second alarm information, and sending a second operation strategy to the gas flowmeter terminal;
the gas flow meter terminal is configured to:
sending the first alarm information to the management platform;
receiving the first operation strategy sent by the management platform and executing the first operation strategy;
sending the second alarm information to the management platform;
and receiving the second operation strategy sent by the management platform and executing the second operation strategy.
In yet another aspect, a computer device includes a memory having a computer program stored therein and a processor executing the computer program to implement the above method.
In yet another aspect, a computer readable storage medium has a computer program stored thereon, and a processor executes the computer program to implement the above method.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
according to the gas flowmeter power supply management method, the system, the equipment and the medium based on the Internet of things, when the electric quantity of the built-in battery of the gas flowmeter terminal is lower than the warning threshold value, the gas flowmeter terminal sends first alarm information to the management platform, the management platform feeds back the first operation strategy to the gas flowmeter terminal, meanwhile, a reference solution is generated and sent to a user terminal matched with the gas flowmeter terminal to assist a user in processing, when the electric quantity of the built-in battery of the gas flowmeter terminal is continuously reduced below the dangerous threshold value, the gas flowmeter terminal sends second alarm information to the management platform, and the management platform feeds back the second operation strategy to the gas flowmeter terminal.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following description will make brief description of the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals throughout the several figures. In the drawings, elements or portions thereof are not necessarily drawn to scale.
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a power management method of a gas flowmeter based on the Internet of things in the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a computer device architecture of a hardware operating environment referred to in the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a framework of the internet of things referred to in the present application.
The realization, functional characteristics and advantages of the present application will be further described with reference to the embodiments, referring to the attached drawings.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the present disclosure, a clear and complete description of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be provided below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present disclosure, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort, based on the embodiments in this disclosure, shall fall within the scope of the present disclosure.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present disclosure and in the foregoing figures are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate such that the embodiments of the disclosure described herein may be capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, a power supply management method for a gas flowmeter based on the internet of things is executed by a management platform, and includes:
s101, receiving first alarm information sent by a gas flowmeter terminal based on battery electric quantity change;
when the gas flowmeter terminal detects that the electric quantity of a battery built in the gas flowmeter terminal is lower than a warning threshold value, the gas flowmeter terminal sends first warning information to a management platform;
S102, responding to the first alarm information, sending a first operation strategy to a gas flow meter terminal and acquiring equipment information and battery use data of the gas flow meter terminal stored in a database;
the first operation strategy is used for preliminarily reducing the power consumption of the gas flowmeter terminal;
s103, generating a first reference solution based on the device information and the battery usage data;
because the actual conditions of different gas flowmeter terminals are different, solutions aiming at the different gas flowmeter terminals are different, and the management platform obtains the actual conditions of the gas flowmeter terminals through equipment information and battery use data, and a first reference solution is generated in a targeted manner;
s104, sending the first reference solution to a user terminal matched with the gas flow meter terminal so as to remind a user of the user terminal of executing the first reference solution;
the management platform generates a reference solution and sends the reference solution to a user terminal matched with the gas flowmeter terminal to help the user to process the problem that the external power supply of the gas flowmeter terminal is disconnected;
s105, if second alarm information sent by the gas flowmeter terminal based on the continuous change of the battery power is received, sending a second operation strategy to the gas flowmeter terminal;
When the gas flowmeter terminal detects that the electric quantity of the built-in battery of the gas flowmeter terminal continuously falls below the dangerous threshold value, the gas flowmeter terminal sends second alarm information to the management platform, the management platform feeds back a second operation strategy to the gas flowmeter terminal, and the second operation strategy is used for further reducing the power consumption of the gas flowmeter terminal.
An alternative embodiment, in a specific implementation, includes:
s201, sending a first threshold value to a gas flowmeter terminal;
in the specific implementation process, when the gas flowmeter terminal is connected to the management platform, the management platform sends a first threshold value to the gas flowmeter terminal according to a condition preset by an administrator, the first threshold value is used for indicating the condition that the gas flowmeter terminal sends first alarm information, and when the electric quantity of a built-in battery of the gas flowmeter terminal is lower than the first threshold value, the first alarm information sent by the gas flowmeter terminal.
S202, acquiring power supply switching information and battery use data;
in the specific implementation process, the method comprises the following steps:
s20201, receiving power supply switching information sent by a gas flowmeter terminal;
when an external power supply is disconnected, the gas flowmeter terminal detects that a built-in battery power supply circuit is automatically started, the gas flowmeter terminal sends power supply switching information to a management platform, and the management platform determines a data storage address corresponding to the gas flowmeter terminal for power supply switching and a flow terminal in a database according to a unique terminal ID in the power supply switching information and switches the power supply state of the gas flowmeter terminal recorded in the database; the content of the power supply switching information may be: the power supply state of the gas flowmeter terminal with ID of XXX-XXXXX is switched from an external power supply to a built-in battery.
S20202, based on the power supply switching information, sending a battery usage data acquisition instruction to the gas flowmeter terminal;
meanwhile, the management platform can also send a data acquisition instruction to the gas flowmeter terminal, after the gas flowmeter terminal receives the data acquisition instruction, the gas flowmeter terminal sends battery use data to the management platform according to the requirement of the data acquisition instruction, and the battery use data can be uploaded to the management platform together with the gas flow data or can be independently uploaded according to a preset rule;
s20203, receiving the battery usage data sent by the gas flowmeter terminal, and storing the battery usage data in a database.
After receiving the battery usage data sent by the gas flowmeter terminal, the management platform stores the battery usage data into a data storage address corresponding to the flow terminal in the database.
S203, receiving first alarm information sent by a gas flowmeter terminal based on battery electric quantity change;
in the implementation process, when the gas flowmeter terminal detects that the battery power change meets a preset rule, first alarm information is generated and sent, the first alarm information comprises a terminal ID of the gas flowmeter terminal and first detailed information, the management platform can determine which gas flowmeter terminal is the gas flowmeter terminal sending the first alarm information according to the terminal ID, and the management platform can determine the state of the current gas flowmeter terminal according to the first detailed information, for example, the first alarm information can be: the residual capacity of the gas flowmeter terminal with the ID of XXX-XXXXX is 60%; it may also be: the residual capacity of the gas flowmeter terminal with the ID of XXX-XXXXX is 59 percent and is lower than 60 percent of the first threshold value; the management platform can respond quickly according to the first alarm information.
In an alternative embodiment, the first alarm information may further include battery usage data, where the battery usage data may be all battery usage data generated after the gas flowmeter terminal has been switched to be powered by the built-in battery one or more times. Uploading the battery usage data along with the first alert information facilitates the management platform to directly use the battery usage data for processing at step S6 without having to go to a database for reading.
S204, sending a first operation strategy to a gas flowmeter terminal;
in the specific implementation process, the management platform responds to the first alarm information and sends a first operation strategy to the gas flowmeter terminal, wherein the first operation strategy is an energy-saving operation strategy and comprises instructions of reducing the active communication frequency between the gas flowmeter terminal and the management platform, adjusting the screen display brightness of the gas flowmeter terminal and the like, and reducing the power consumption of unnecessary functions in the gas flowmeter terminal, so that the gas flowmeter terminal can safely operate for a longer time.
In an alternative embodiment, the first operation strategy further includes a third threshold value, and the third threshold value is sent to the gas flow meter terminal for indicating a condition of the second alarm information sent by the gas flow meter terminal based on the continuous change of the battery power.
S205, reading equipment information and battery use data of a gas flowmeter terminal stored in a database;
in the implementation process, the management platform reads the equipment information and the battery usage data of the gas flow meter terminal stored in the database, wherein the equipment information can comprise equipment model information, user terminal information matched with equipment, equipment built-in battery model information and the like, and the battery usage data comprises battery residual capacity and historical battery usage data. The management platform can match a more accurate solution for the gas flow meter terminal according to the equipment information and the battery usage data of the gas flow meter terminal.
S206, generating a first reference solution;
in a specific implementation, the management platform generates a first reference solution based on the device information and the battery usage data. The first reference solution is used for guiding a user to process the condition that the external power supply of the gas flowmeter terminal is disconnected.
An alternative embodiment, the management platform generates a method for solving the problem based on the device information; the device information comprises the size of the device and the type of a built-in battery of the device, such as a replaceable AA battery, an AAA battery or a non-replaceable lithium battery; the method for solving the problems can be a fault clearing manual of the type of equipment and a method for replacing or charging the battery when the fault cannot be cleared, and by the implementation mode, if the reason of disconnection of the external power supply of the gas flowmeter terminal is relatively simple, a user can automatically clear the fault and restore the connection of the external power supply, and if the reason of disconnection of the external power supply is relatively complex, the user can also prolong the safe operation time of the gas flowmeter terminal as far as possible by replacing or charging the battery.
An alternative embodiment, the management platform generates a time limit to solve the problem based on the battery usage data.
In a specific implementation process, the battery usage data includes battery remaining power and historical battery usage data; the remaining battery power may be a battery capacity, such as 1000mAh, 2000mAh, or a percentage of the battery capacity, such as 50%, 60%, and the historical battery usage data may be a battery capacity consumed per unit time in the history, such as 5mAh consumed in the previous day, 4.5mAh consumed in the previous day, or the like, or a percentage of the battery capacity consumed per unit time in the history, such as 0.1% consumed in the previous day, and 0.09% consumed in the previous day, but in general, the remaining battery power and the data type of the historical battery usage data need to be kept consistent.
Predicting based on historical battery usage data to generate battery usage prediction data;
predicting a breakthrough time for the battery power to break through a second threshold based on the battery remaining power and the battery usage prediction data;
a time limit to solve the problem is generated based on the breakthrough time.
As an alternative implementation manner, the first threshold, the second threshold and the third threshold may be the remaining battery power, for example, 1000mAh and 2000mAh, or may be a percentage of the remaining battery power, for example, 50% and 60%, or may be a time when the remaining battery power is available for the device to operate under the current, standard or specific working condition, for example, 5 days and 10 days, or may also be a time when the remaining battery power is available for the device to operate, for example, 15 days and 30 days. The first threshold, the second threshold and the third threshold may be the same type of data or different types of data, for example, the first threshold is 80% of the remaining battery power, the second threshold is 5 days when the remaining battery power is measured and available for the device to work, and the third threshold is 500mAh of the remaining battery power.
In a specific implementation process, one or more of a plurality of prediction methods such as a moving weighted average method, an exponential smoothing method, an artificial intelligent model prediction and the like can be used for prediction according to historical battery usage data; the results of the predictions using the moving weighted average method are shown in table 1:
table 1:
the residual battery power is 450mAh, the second threshold value is 100mAh, and based on the residual battery power, the breakthrough time of the battery power for breakthrough of the second threshold value is predicted to be 70 days, namely the time limit for solving the problem is 70 days; the purpose of setting the second threshold is to avoid risk caused by the exhaustion of the electric quantity of the built-in battery of the gas flowmeter terminal, so that the time limit for solving the problem is established within the time limit for maintaining basic operation of the gas flowmeter terminal, and the risk caused by deviation caused by prediction is avoided.
The content of the first reference solution may be: please replace the battery for the gas flowmeter terminal with ID XXX-XXXXX within 70 days, the battery size is AA, and the replacement method is shown in XXX.
The content of the first reference solution may be: please charge the gas flow meter terminal with ID XXX-XXXXX within 70 days, the charging interface is TYPE-C interface, and the charging interface is located at the bottom of the gas flow meter terminal.
S207, transmitting the first reference solution to the user terminal;
in a specific implementation process, the management platform sends the first reference solution to a user terminal matched with the gas flowmeter terminal; by sending the first reference solution to the user terminal, the user can try to restore the connection of the external power supply or by replacing the battery, charging the battery and the like according to the first reference solution, so as to prolong the safe operation time of the gas flowmeter terminal as much as possible.
S208, receiving second alarm information sent by the gas flowmeter terminal based on continuous change of the battery electric quantity;
in the implementation process, when the gas flowmeter terminal detects that the battery power continuously changes, generally the remaining battery power continuously drops, and the preset rule is met, second alarm information is generated and sent, the second alarm information comprises a terminal ID of the gas flowmeter terminal and second detailed information, the management platform can determine which gas flowmeter terminal the gas flowmeter terminal sending the second alarm information is according to the terminal ID, and the management platform can determine the state of the current gas flowmeter terminal according to the second detailed information, for example, the second detailed information can be: the residual electric quantity of the current gas flowmeter terminal is 10%; it may also be: the residual electric quantity of the current gas flowmeter terminal is 10%, and the expected working time is 20 days; the management platform can respond quickly according to the second detailed information.
S209, sending a second operation strategy to the gas flowmeter terminal;
in the specific implementation process, the management platform responds to the second alarm information and sends a second operation strategy to the gas flowmeter terminal, wherein the second operation strategy is a further energy-saving operation strategy and comprises an instruction for disconnecting the active communication between the gas flowmeter terminal and the management platform and closing unnecessary functions of the gas flowmeter terminal, so that the power consumption of the unnecessary functions in the gas flowmeter terminal is further reduced, and the gas flowmeter terminal can operate for a longer time on the premise of guaranteeing basic functions.
In an alternative embodiment, after step S205, the method further includes:
based on the device information and the battery usage data, a second operating strategy and/or a third threshold is generated, the third threshold being transmitted to the gas flow meter terminal for instructing the gas flow meter terminal to transmit a condition of the second alarm information. Because the minimum voltage which is required to be reserved for maintaining the basic operation of the gas flowmeter terminals of different types is different, the necessary functions of the gas flowmeter terminals of different types are also different, and meanwhile, the battery usage data of the gas flowmeter terminals of different types are also different, so that a management platform is required to formulate different second operation strategies according to equipment information to ensure the basic operation of the gas flowmeter terminals, and meanwhile, the management platform can also formulate different third thresholds for different gas flowmeter terminals according to the equipment information and the battery usage data. The management platform generates the second operation strategy and/or the third threshold according to the equipment information and the battery usage data, so that the fact that most of gas flowmeter terminals can maintain the same or similar basic operation time after the second operation strategy is executed can be ensured, maintenance personnel are required to go to the gate for processing after the second operation strategy is executed by general gas flowmeter terminals.
In an alternative embodiment, the second operation strategy is used for indicating the operation strategy of the gas flowmeter under the off-line state; when the gas flowmeter terminal receives and executes the second operation strategy, the electric quantity of the built-in battery of the gas flowmeter terminal is left, in order to ensure that the basic functions of the gas flowmeter terminal can be executed, such as opening and closing a valve, and ensuring the safety of the gas flowmeter terminal, the gas flowmeter terminal may stop all unnecessary functions including communication with the management platform, the second operation strategy can be used for indicating the working strategy of the gas flowmeter terminal in an off-line state so as to ensure the basic safety of the gas flowmeter terminal, meanwhile, when the gas flowmeter terminal executes the second operation strategy, the gas flowmeter data acquired during the execution of the second operation strategy are temporarily stored in the local memory, and when the gas flowmeter terminal resumes communication with the local memory, the flow data in the local memory are uploaded to the management platform.
In an alternative embodiment, when the management platform sends the second operation policy to the gas flowmeter terminal, the management platform may further send the second reference solution to a user terminal matched with the gas flowmeter terminal, so that the user terminal displays the second reference solution to the user, where the second reference solution may include a message for informing the user that the gas flowmeter terminal is executing the second operation policy, may further include a reminder message for reminding the user to operate based on the first reference solution, and may further include other messages that need to be transmitted to the user.
In the implementation process, the first threshold is greater than the second threshold and the third threshold, and optionally, the first threshold is 2000mAh of residual capacity, the second threshold is 1500mAh of residual capacity, the third threshold is 1000mAh of residual capacity, and the second threshold may be the same as the third threshold.
In an alternative embodiment, the communication protocols supported by the gas flow meter terminal and the management platform include, but are not limited to: 4G, 5G, NB-IOT and LORA.
Example 2
The utility model provides a gas flowmeter power management system based on thing networking, includes management platform and at least one gas flowmeter terminal, wherein:
the management platform is configured to:
receiving first alarm information sent by a gas flowmeter terminal;
responding to the first alarm information, sending a first operation strategy to the gas flow meter terminal and acquiring equipment information and battery use data of the gas flow meter terminal stored in a database;
generating a first reference solution based on the device information and the battery usage data;
transmitting the first reference solution to a user terminal that matches the gas flow meter terminal;
receiving second alarm information sent by the gas flowmeter terminal based on continuous change of the battery electric quantity;
Responding to the second alarm information, and sending a second operation strategy to the gas flowmeter terminal;
the gas flow meter terminal is configured to:
sending first alarm information to a management platform;
receiving and executing a first operation strategy sent by a management platform;
sending second alarm information to the management platform;
and receiving and executing the second operation strategy sent by the management platform.
An alternative embodiment further comprises a user terminal configured to:
and communicating with a management platform and exchanging data.
An alternative embodiment further comprises a staging platform or distribution platform:
the transit platform or distribution platform is configured to communicate with the management network platform and the gas flow meter terminal for transit or distribution of data.
The transfer platform or the distribution platform can be arranged on the same server as the management network platform or can be arranged on a server far away from the management platform, and one management platform can be communicated with one or more transfer platforms or distribution platforms.
In an alternative embodiment, a management platform may communicate with up to 512 staging platforms or distribution platforms, with up to 1000 gas flow meter terminals.
An alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the gas flowmeter terminal is a terminal of an internet of things gas flowmeter, and comprises an MCU control unit, and a power supply unit, a communication unit and a storage unit which are connected with the MCU control unit. The communication unit is used for communicating with external equipment, the MCU control unit is used for generating a first alarm signal and a second alarm signal, the MCU control unit is also used for executing a first operation strategy and a second operation strategy, the storage unit is used as a local memory for storing the first operation strategy and the second operation strategy and flow data acquired during the execution of the second operation strategy, and the source power supply unit is used for monitoring the power supply state and the electric quantity data of the built-in battery.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 3, the internet of things system of the embodiment includes a gas flowmeter object platform, a gas flowmeter sensor network platform, a smart gas management platform, a smart service platform and a user platform which are connected through a network. The gas flowmeter object platform consists of a plurality of gas flowmeters, the intelligent service platform consists of a plurality of application functional entities, and the user platform consists of a plurality of user terminals;
the gas flow meter in the gas flow meter target platform is configured to perform the functions of the gas flow meter termination in any of the methods described above;
The gas flow meter sensor network platform is configured to perform the functions of the transfer platform or the distribution platform in any one of the methods described above; an optional implementation manner, the gas flowmeter sensor network platform comprises an equipment management module and a data transmission management module; the device management module is configured to perform network management, instruction management and device state management; the data transmission management module is configured to perform data protocol management, data analysis, data classification, data transmission monitoring and data transmission security management;
the intelligent gas management platform is configured to perform the functions of the management platform in any of the methods described above; an optional implementation manner, the intelligent gas management platform comprises a device management sub-platform and a user center, wherein the device management sub-platform is configured to perform device running state monitoring management, metering data monitoring management, device parameter management and life cycle management; the data center comprises a data interaction module and a database;
the user terminal in the user platform is configured to perform the functions of the user terminal in any of the methods described above;
the intelligent service platform is configured as an API server or other server for establishing communication between the intelligent gas management platform and the user platform to realize corresponding functions; an alternative embodiment, the intelligent service platform includes a gas utilization service application function entity, an operation service application function entity, and a security service application function entity.
Example 4
The embodiment provides a specific implementation method based on the embodiment, which is used for power supply management of the gas flowmeter terminal after the external power supply is disconnected.
The gas flowmeter terminal can be a gas flowmeter and is powered by a built-in battery and an external power supply. Through the design of a power supply circuit, when an external power supply exists, the built-in battery automatically stops to save the electric quantity of the battery, and the external power supply specification is 7-24VDC; when the external power supply is disconnected, the built-in battery power supply circuit is automatically started;
the power supply unit of the gas flowmeter terminal sends different power supply signals to the MCU unit, the MCU unit sends the current power supply state to the Internet of things system through the communication module according to a preset program, the intelligent gas management platform obtains the current power supply state information of the gas flowmeter terminal through the gas flowmeter sensing network platform and stores the current power supply state information in the database, the equipment management sub-platform can read the equipment power supply state information from the database through the equipment running state monitoring management module based on the terminal ID information, and the equipment power supply state information comprises a power supply switching event, a power supply mode, residual battery power, historical battery use data and the like;
when the residual battery power is lower than a first threshold value and is at low voltage, the MCU unit generates low-voltage alarm prompt information as first alarm information, and sends the first alarm information to the intelligent gas management platform through the gas flowmeter sensing network platform; when the acquired information is analyzed by the intelligent gas management platform as alarm information, the first alarm information is sent to a corresponding equipment management sub-platform to carry out alarm prompt, the equipment management sub-platform generates an equipment energy-saving operation strategy as a first operation strategy according to the alarm prompt, and the first operation strategy is issued to a gas flowmeter terminal through a gas flowmeter sensing network platform to be executed, wherein the energy-saving operation strategy can comprise reducing the active communication frequency with a system, adjusting the screen display brightness of the equipment and the like. Meanwhile, the equipment management sub-platform is further matched with a preset low-electricity reference solution, and the low-electricity alarm prompt and the first reference solution are sent to a user terminal matched with the gas flowmeter terminal through the intelligent service platform. When the residual battery power is lower than a second threshold value and is in ultra-low voltage, the MCU unit generates low-voltage alarm prompt information as second alarm information, and sends the second alarm information to the intelligent gas management platform through the gas flowmeter sensing network platform; when the acquired information is analyzed by the intelligent gas management platform as alarm information, the second alarm information is sent to the corresponding equipment management sub-platform to carry out alarm prompt, the equipment management sub-platform generates an equipment offline operation strategy as a second operation strategy according to the alarm prompt, and the second operation strategy is issued to the gas flowmeter terminal for execution through the gas flowmeter sensing network platform, wherein the offline operation strategy comprises a valve control strategy and a data acquisition and data storage strategy after the connection between the gas flowmeter terminal and the intelligent gas management platform is temporarily disconnected, and the gas flowmeter terminal is offline.
By adopting the method, the intelligent gas management platform can form different operation strategies and issue control instructions according to the residual electric quantity of the built-in battery of the gas flowmeter terminal in time, so that the service time of the on-site gas flowmeter terminal is prolonged, and favorable time is strived for the replacement of the power supply under the condition that the basic use function and the safety of a user are not influenced. The intelligent gas management platform can adjust the energy-saving operation strategy and the off-line operation strategy in real time according to actual conditions, so that the energy-saving operation strategy and the off-line operation strategy have stronger suitability, and the safety and the reliability of the gas flowmeter terminal are further improved.
Example 5
Further, the present embodiment provides a computer device, which includes a memory and a processor, where the memory stores a computer program, and the processor executes the computer program to implement any of the methods described above.
Example 6
Further, the present embodiment provides a computer readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and a processor executes the computer program to implement any one of the above methods.
In some embodiments, the computer readable storage medium may be FRAM, ROM, PROM, EPROM, EEPROM, flash memory, magnetic surface memory, optical disk, or CD-ROM; but may be a variety of devices including one or any combination of the above memories. The computer may be a variety of computing devices including smart terminals and servers.
In the foregoing embodiments of the present disclosure, the descriptions of the various embodiments are emphasized, and for a portion of this disclosure that is not described in detail in this embodiment, reference is made to the related descriptions of other embodiments.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed technology content may be implemented in other manners. The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely exemplary, and the division of units may be a logic function division, and there may be another division manner in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not performed. Alternatively, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed with each other may be through some interfaces, units or modules, or may be in electrical or other forms.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed over a plurality of units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present disclosure may be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated in one unit. The integrated units may be implemented in hardware or in software functional units.
The integrated units, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as stand-alone products, may be stored in a computer readable non-volatile storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present disclosure may be embodied in essence or a part contributing to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution in the form of a software product stored in a non-volatile storage medium, including several instructions to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods of the various embodiments of the present disclosure. And the aforementioned nonvolatile storage medium includes: a U-disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a random access Memory (RAM, random Access Memory), a removable hard disk, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, or other various media capable of storing program codes.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure and it should be noted that modifications and adaptations to those skilled in the art may be made without departing from the principles of the present disclosure and are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present disclosure.

Claims (8)

1. The power supply management method for the gas flowmeter based on the Internet of things is executed by a management platform and is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
receiving first alarm information sent by a gas flowmeter terminal based on battery electric quantity change;
responding to the first alarm information, sending a first operation strategy to the gas flow meter terminal and acquiring equipment information and battery use data of the gas flow meter terminal stored in a database;
generating a first reference solution based on the device information and the battery usage data;
transmitting the first reference solution to a user terminal matched with the gas flow meter terminal to remind a user of the user terminal to execute the first reference solution;
generating a second operation strategy and/or a third threshold value based on the equipment information and the battery usage data, wherein the third threshold value is transmitted to a gas flow meter terminal for indicating a condition that the gas flow meter terminal transmits second alarm information;
If the second alarm information sent by the gas flow meter terminal based on the continuous change of the battery power is received, a second operation strategy is sent to the gas flow meter terminal; the second operation strategy is used for indicating the working strategy of the gas flow meter terminal in an offline state, and the second operation strategy is also used for indicating the gas flow meter terminal to temporarily store the acquired gas flow data in a local memory;
the second operating strategy and/or the third threshold are set to ensure that a majority of the gas flow meter terminals can maintain basic operation at the same or similar times after the second operating strategy is executed.
2. The power management method of a gas flowmeter based on the internet of things according to claim 1, further comprising the following steps, before the receiving the first alarm information sent by the gas flowmeter terminal based on the battery power change:
receiving power supply switching information sent by the gas flowmeter terminal;
based on the power supply switching information, sending a battery usage data acquisition instruction to the gas flowmeter terminal;
and receiving battery use data sent by the gas flowmeter terminal, and storing the battery use data into the database.
3. The power management method of a gas flowmeter based on the internet of things according to claim 1, further comprising the following steps, before the receiving the first alarm information sent by the gas flowmeter terminal based on the battery power change:
and sending a first threshold value to the gas flow meter terminal, so that the gas flow meter terminal generates the first alarm information when detecting that the battery power is lower than the first threshold value.
4. The power management method for a gas flow meter based on the internet of things according to claim 1, wherein the first reference solution comprises a method for solving a problem and a time limit for solving the problem;
the generating a first reference solution based on the device information and the battery usage data, comprising:
generating the method for solving the problem based on the equipment information;
based on the battery usage data, the time limit for solving the problem is generated.
5. The power management method for a gas flow meter based on the internet of things according to claim 4, wherein the battery usage data includes a battery remaining capacity and historical battery usage data;
the generating a time limit for solving the problem based on the battery usage data includes:
Predicting based on the historical battery usage data, generating battery usage prediction data;
predicting a breakthrough time of the battery power breakthrough by a second threshold based on the battery remaining power and the battery usage prediction data;
generating the time limit for solving the problem based on the breakthrough time.
6. The power management method for a gas flow meter based on the internet of things according to claim 1, wherein after the step of sending a first operation policy to the gas flow meter terminal and acquiring device information and battery usage data of the gas flow meter terminal stored in a database in response to the first alarm information, further comprises:
generating the second operating policy and a third threshold based on the device information and the battery usage data;
and sending the third threshold value to the gas flow meter terminal, so that the second alarm information is generated when the gas flow meter terminal detects that the battery power is lower than the third threshold value.
7. The utility model provides a gas flowmeter power management system based on thing networking, its characterized in that includes management platform, at least one gas flowmeter terminal, wherein:
the management platform is configured to:
Receiving first alarm information sent by the gas flowmeter terminal;
responding to the first alarm information, sending a first operation strategy to the gas flow meter terminal and acquiring equipment information and battery use data of the gas flow meter terminal stored in a database;
generating a first reference solution based on the device information and the battery usage data;
transmitting the first reference solution to a user terminal that matches the gas flow meter terminal;
generating a second operation strategy and/or a third threshold value based on the equipment information and the battery usage data, wherein the third threshold value is transmitted to a gas flow meter terminal for indicating a condition that the gas flow meter terminal transmits second alarm information; the second operation strategy and/or the third threshold value are/is set to ensure that most gas flowmeter terminals can maintain the same or similar time of basic operation after executing the second operation strategy;
receiving second alarm information sent by the gas flowmeter terminal based on continuous change of battery electric quantity;
responding to the second alarm information, and sending a second operation strategy to the gas flowmeter terminal;
the gas flow meter terminal is configured to:
Sending the first alarm information to the management platform;
receiving the first operation strategy sent by the management platform and executing the first operation strategy;
sending the second alarm information to the management platform;
receiving the second operation strategy sent by the management platform and executing the second operation strategy;
the second operation strategy is used for indicating the working strategy of the gas flow meter terminal in an offline state, and the second operation strategy is also used for indicating the gas flow meter terminal to temporarily store the acquired gas flow data in a local memory.
8. A computer device, characterized in that it comprises a memory in which a computer program is stored and a processor which executes the computer program, implementing the method according to any of claims 1-6.
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