CN117125881B - Full-automatic multi-station bottle making machine for processing cosmetic glass bottles - Google Patents
Full-automatic multi-station bottle making machine for processing cosmetic glass bottles Download PDFInfo
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- CN117125881B CN117125881B CN202311105972.2A CN202311105972A CN117125881B CN 117125881 B CN117125881 B CN 117125881B CN 202311105972 A CN202311105972 A CN 202311105972A CN 117125881 B CN117125881 B CN 117125881B
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- movable
- bottle
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- sleeve
- glass
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000156 glass melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B9/00—Blowing glass; Production of hollow glass articles
- C03B9/13—Blowing glass; Production of hollow glass articles in gob feeder machines
- C03B9/14—Blowing glass; Production of hollow glass articles in gob feeder machines in "blow" machines or in "blow-and-blow" machines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B9/00—Blowing glass; Production of hollow glass articles
- C03B9/30—Details of blowing glass; Use of materials for the moulds
- C03B9/32—Giving special shapes to parts of hollow glass articles
- C03B9/325—Forming screw-threads or lips at the mouth of hollow glass articles; Neck moulds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B9/00—Blowing glass; Production of hollow glass articles
- C03B9/30—Details of blowing glass; Use of materials for the moulds
- C03B9/36—Blow heads; Supplying, ejecting or controlling the air
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B9/00—Blowing glass; Production of hollow glass articles
- C03B9/30—Details of blowing glass; Use of materials for the moulds
- C03B9/40—Gearing or controlling mechanisms specially adapted for glass-blowing machines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
- Y02P40/57—Improving the yield, e-g- reduction of reject rates
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a full-automatic multi-station bottle making machine for processing cosmetic glass bottles, relates to the technical field of cosmetic glass bottle preparation, and aims to solve the problems that switching between different links in the glass bottle preparation process is long in time consumption and the overall glass bottle preparation efficiency is affected, and comprises a placing rack and a conveying belt; according to the invention, the air spraying sleeve at the bottom of the air pump box and the air spraying column are limited by the second limiting sleeve rod and the third limiting sleeve rod, so that the air spraying sleeve moves downwards to be abutted to the top of the die cavity when passing through the top of molten glass just entering the die cavity, and starts to blow air to the top of the die cavity, meanwhile, the air filling head at the bottom of the die cavity starts to blow air to the bottom of the die cavity, so that the rudiment of a glass appliance is blown out, and for the turned die cavity, the gasket abuts against the shaping groove, the bottle bottom is prevented from being blocked into the position of the air filling head, the bottle bottom is prevented from deforming, and meanwhile, the air spraying column is limited by the third limiting sleeve rod, so that the air spraying column abuts to the bottle opening position, and air is blown into the glass bottle when the bottle opening is fixed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of cosmetic glass bottles, in particular to a full-automatic multi-station bottle making machine for processing the cosmetic glass bottles.
Background
The forming of the glass bottle is to convert the melted glass liquid into a solid product with a fixed shape, the forming can be performed within a certain temperature range, the cooling process is that the glass is firstly converted into a plastic state from a viscous liquid state and then into a brittle solid state, and the forming method can be divided into two main types of manual forming and mechanical forming;
the mechanical forming of the glass bottle is mainly divided into a blowing method and a pressing blowing method, wherein the pressing blowing method is different from the blowing method in that a bottle opening and a blank of the former are pressed by a punch at the same time, the latter can be used for manufacturing the bottle opening and the blank through the procedures of pre-core, air blowing, reverse blowing and the like, the pressing blowing method is developed on the basis of the blowing method, the punch is used for replacing a core, the caliber of the cosmetic glass bottle is smaller, a bottle cap is required to be installed, the bottle cap is more suitable for manufacturing by the blowing method, the traditional determinant bottle making machine is provided with a plurality of groups of combination molds and a turnover fixture, and a top glass paste backflow mechanism is matched, so that the rapid preparation of the glass bottle is realized, but the integral body of the determinant bottle making machine is larger due to the fact that the method for improving the bottle making efficiency is provided with a plurality of groups of molds and the turnover fixture, the bottle shape preparation mold quantity is more, and the time consumption is longer in switching among different links in the preparation process of the glass bottle, and the preparation efficiency of the integral glass bottle is influenced;
therefore, we propose a full-automatic multi-station bottle making machine for processing cosmetic glass bottles.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a full-automatic multi-station bottle making machine for processing cosmetic glass bottles, which aims to solve the problems that the time consumption for switching between different links in the preparation process of the glass bottles is long and the preparation efficiency of the whole glass bottles is influenced in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the full-automatic multi-station bottle making machine for processing the cosmetic glass bottles comprises a placing rack and a conveyor belt, wherein the conveyor belt is arranged on one side of the placing rack, a conveying guide rail is fixed on the top of the placing rack through bolts, a top plate is arranged on the top of the conveying guide rail, a blanking port is formed in one side of the top plate, a movable cover is uniformly and slidingly connected on the conveying guide rail, a connecting rod is rotatably connected to one side of each two adjacent movable covers through a bearing, and a mold opening and closing mechanism is movably connected in each movable cover;
the mold opening and closing mechanism comprises a movable half mold, a mold cavity, a shaping groove, springs and connecting columns, wherein the movable half mold is symmetrically and slidingly connected in the movable cover, the movable half mold is movably connected with the movable cover, the mold cavity is formed in one side of the movable half mold, the shaping groove is formed in one side of the movable half mold, which is positioned in the mold cavity, of the movable half mold, the springs are arranged in one sides of the two movable half molds, the connecting columns are slidingly connected in one side of the movable half mold, and one end of each connecting column penetrates through the movable cover and is slidingly connected with the movable cover;
the movable cover is internally provided with a movable groove at the bottom of the movable half mould, an air charging head is slidably connected to the movable groove, a cooling pad is slidably connected to the air charging head and the movable groove, and a gasket is slidably connected to one side of the shaping groove and is arranged in the movable cover;
the rotary table is characterized in that the rotary table is movably connected in the placing frame through bearings symmetrically, the outer wall of the rotary table is uniformly and movably connected with the rotary table through bearings, and the supporting columns are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the rotary table and the bottom of the rotary table.
Further, the bottom of roof is fixed with first spacing loop bar through the bolt, and is located even sliding connection on the first spacing loop bar and has the air pump case, just be located first spacing loop bar bottom installation and be fixed with the second spacing loop bar on the roof, second spacing loop bar bottom installation is fixed with the third spacing loop bar, the bottom gear cover of roof is established and is fixed with the toothed chain, and is located one side of toothed chain and is connected with the air pump case.
Further, the bottom fixedly connected with fixed cover of gas pump case, and be located the bottom sliding connection of fixed cover and have jet-propelled cover, the gas jet has evenly been seted up to the inner wall of jet-propelled cover, sliding connection has jet-propelled post in the jet-propelled cover, the jet-propelled post is fixed with the draw-in lever through the bolt with one side of jet-propelled cover, and jet-propelled post one side draw-in lever runs through the jet-propelled cover and with jet-propelled cover sliding connection.
Further, the motor is fixed on the top of the placing frame through a bolt, the guiding roller is movably connected to the placing frame through a bearing, and one end of the connecting column is clamped with the outer wall of the guiding roller.
Further, an abutting port is formed in one side of the movable cover, a lock rod is slidably connected to the abutting port, and one end of the lock rod is clamped with the outer wall of the movable half die.
The method for manufacturing the cosmetic glass bottle comprises the following steps:
blanking and bottle opening moving forming, cutting glass and the like in a molten state into columns by a shearing device positioned at a blanking opening, and falling into a cavity in each movable half mould, wherein the moving speed of a conveying guide rail and a top plate bottom air pump box is kept the same at the moment, an air injection sleeve positioned at the bottom of a fixed sleeve on the air pump box is limited by a third limiting sleeve rod to start to move downwards and is abutted to the top of the cavity, an air injection head in a movable groove drives a cooling pad to be abutted to the bottom of the cavity, and at the moment, the moving cover moves while the air injection sleeve and an air injection head blow air at two sides of the cavity at the same time, so that the blank of the cosmetic glass bottle blank is completed;
the mold is turned over and cooled and blown, a blank in the mold cavity moves on a conveying guide rail, a gasket arranged in a movable cover is clamped into a shaping groove, a connecting column at one side of the movable cover enters one side of a rotary drum and is clamped into a notch of a rotary table, at the moment, the moving speed of the rotary drum and the conveying guide rail is kept the same, a supporting column on the rotary drum stretches and contacts a locking rod in a supporting port of the movable cover, so that the locking rod is separated from locking of movable mold halves, at the moment, the rotary table drives the connecting rod to rotate 180 degrees, the two movable mold halves are turned over, meanwhile, the turned mold cavity moves to the bottom of a top plate with an upward glass bottle, at the moment, a clamping rod on the surface of an air pump box bottom and an air injection column moves to a corresponding second limiting sleeve rod and a third limiting sleeve rod descending area, the air injection sleeve is enabled to be in butt joint with the air injection column to the top bottleneck of the mold cavity, and air injection is started to blow to the bottleneck, and the glass bottle is formed;
when the formed glass bottle in the movable cover moves to the position of the transmission belt, the turntable pushes the connecting column, so that the movable semicircle at the two sides is separated from the movable cover and is unfolded under the action of the spring, and the clamp at one side of the transmission belt clamps the glass bottle out of the mold cavity.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, each group of movable covers on the conveying guide rail is driven to move through the rotation of the guide roller, so that molten glass columns sheared at the blanking opening are picked up by a movable half die arranged in the movable cover, then the movable half die is driven by a toothed chain to keep a static state with the movable cover at the same moving speed through a gas pump box on a first limit sleeve rod at the bottom of a top plate, the gas spraying sleeve at the bottom of the gas pump box is limited in position through a third limit sleeve rod, so that the gas spraying sleeve is abutted to the top of a die cavity, and a movable groove inflation head is matched, so that the molding cooling of the molten glass at the bottleneck in the die cavity and the integral shaping of a cosmetic glass bottle are finished, and because the die cavity and the blowing equipment perform the operations of reversely blowing and blowing the molten glass in the moving process, and simultaneously perform the operations of positively blowing in the later stage, compared with the fixed production of glass of a determinant bottle making machine, the die is low in integral utilization ratio, and the occupied area of bottle making equipment is large, and the production of high-efficiency simplified glass equipment is unfavorable;
2. according to the invention, the air-jetting sleeve at the bottom of the air pump box and the air-jetting column are limited by the second limiting sleeve rod and the third limiting sleeve rod, so that the air-jetting sleeve moves downwards to be abutted to the top of the die cavity when passing through the top of molten glass just entering the die cavity, and starts to blow air to the top of the die cavity, meanwhile, the air-inflating head at the bottom of the die cavity starts to blow air to the bottom of the die cavity, so that the rudiment of a glass appliance is blown out, and for the turned die cavity, the gasket abuts against the shaping groove, the bottle bottom is prevented from being blocked into the position of the air-inflating head, the bottle bottom is deformed, and meanwhile, the third limiting sleeve rod limits the air-jetting column, so that the air-jetting column abuts against the bottle opening position, and blows air to the glass bottle when the bottle opening is fixed, and the glass bottle forming operation is completed, and the glass-shaped embryo does not need to be turned in two dies, so that the preparation efficiency of the glass bottle is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of a full-automatic multi-station bottle making machine for processing cosmetic glass bottles according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the rack of the present invention after the top plate is removed;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a movable cover according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the mold opening and closing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a connection column and a turntable according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure between an air pump box and a first limit loop bar;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the abutment and the locking lever of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a flow chart of the air jet jacket and air jet column of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a placing rack; 2. a top plate; 3. a blanking port; 4. a transfer rail; 5. a motor; 6. a guide roller; 7. a moving cover; 8. a movable groove; 9. an inflation head; 10. a cooling pad; 11. an abutting port; 12. a lock lever; 13. a mold opening and closing mechanism; 131. a movable half mold; 132. a mold cavity; 133. a shaping groove; 134. a spring; 135. a connecting column; 14. a gasket; 15. a connecting rod; 16. a rotating drum; 17. a turntable; 18. abutting the column; 19. the first limit sleeve rod; 20. the second limit sleeve rod; 21. the third limit sleeve rod; 22. an air pump box; 23. a fixed sleeve; 24. a gas spraying sleeve; 25. an air jet; 26. a gas spraying column; 27. a clamping rod; 28. a toothed chain; 29. a conveyor belt.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution:
aiming at the situation that the bottle mouth of a cosmetic glass bottle is provided with threads and the caliber is smaller, and the bottle mouth is used for installing a later-stage bottle cap and arranging a discharge clamping ring, the bottle is manufactured by adopting a glass bottle blowing method, because the glass bottle is molded in the moving process, accurate connection between equipment is needed, the concrete manufacturing process is as shown in figure 1, a molten glass manufacturing shearing device positioned at one side of a top plate 2 shears columnar molten glass and then enters the blanking port 3 along a guide plate, a movable cover 7 is arranged at the bottom of the blanking port 3, two adjacent movable covers 7 are movably connected through a connecting rod 15, the opening of two movable half molds 131 which are movably connected in the movable cover 7 is upward in the initial state, and the caliber of an opening of a die cavity 132 is enlarged, so that glass melt can enter;
after the molten glass column enters the mold cavity 132, as shown in fig. 2, the whole placing frame 1 is movably connected with a guide roller 6, a motor 5 installed at the bottom rotates with a sleeving belt, as shown in fig. 4, one side of each movable half mold 131 is clamped with a connecting column 135, one end of each connecting column 135 penetrates through a movable cover 7 and is provided with a bulge at the end, the bulge at the end of each connecting column 135 can be just clamped into the grain of the guide roller 6, so that after the guide roller 6 rotates, all the movable covers 7 on the conveying guide rail 4 can move, the movement of the movable covers 7 needs to be adjusted to be matched with the speed of the falling molten glass column of the blanking port 3, and meanwhile, whether the bulge at the end of each connecting column 135 is accurately clamped with the grain of the guide roller 6 needs to be paid attention;
the top of the placement frame 1 is fixed with a top plate 2 through bolts, the bottom of the top plate 2 is provided with three layers of limit sliding rods, as shown in fig. 6, a first limit sleeve rod 19, a second limit sleeve rod 20 and a third limit sleeve rod 21 are respectively arranged from top to bottom, an air pump box 22 is connected onto the first limit sleeve rod 19 in a sliding manner, four groups of gears are also arranged at the bottom of the top plate 2, a toothed chain 28 is sleeved on the gears, one side of the toothed chain 28 is connected with one side of the air pump box 22, and the air pump box 22 positioned on the first limit sleeve rod 19 moves along with the rotation of the toothed chain 28;
the whole first limit sleeve rod 19 is arranged in an equal plane, the rod body is parallel to the horizontal plane, the rod body positioned on the guide roller 6 side of the top plate 2 is in a descending bending structure for the second limit sleeve rod 20, so that the clamping rod 27 arranged on one side of the air injection column 26 moves downwards from the air injection sleeve 24 integrally when moving to the bending part of the second limit sleeve rod 20, and both sides of the third limit sleeve rod 21 are in a bending state, so that the clamping rod 27 arranged on one side of the air injection sleeve 24 moves downwards from the fixed sleeve 23 integrally when moving to the bending part of the third limit sleeve rod 21, so that the end part of the air injection sleeve 24 can seal one side of the mould cavity 132, as can be seen in the combination of figures 1 and 8 of specific work flows of preparing glass bottles by the second limit sleeve rod 20, the air injection column 26, the third limit sleeve rod 21 and the air injection sleeve 24, the molten glass at the blanking port 3 enters the mould cavity 132 of the movable mould half mould 131, at this time, the guide roller 6 drives the moving cover 7 to move anticlockwise, so that glass melt in the die cavity 132 enters the bottom of the top plate 2, at this time, the toothed chain 28 starts to work, the fixed sleeve 23 connected with the bottom of the air pump box 22 starts to rotate anticlockwise, when the clamping rod 27 connected with one side of the air spraying sleeve 24 moves to the bending part of the third limiting sleeve rod 21, the air spraying sleeve 24 moves downwards and is abutted to the top of the die cavity 132, at this time, the air spraying sleeve 24 is in a middle pattern state as shown in fig. 8, at this time, as molten glass enters the die cavity 132, the air spraying sleeve 24 seals the top of the die cavity 132, the inner wall of the die cavity 132 is provided with an air spraying opening 25, generated air enters the die cavity 132 along the air spraying sleeve 24, the molten glass clamped in the die cavity 132 is pushed to the bottom of the die cavity 132, at the same time, as shown in fig. 3, the whole die opening and closing mechanism 13 is positioned in the moving cover 7, the movable groove 8 is formed in the moving cover 7, the movable groove 8 is slidably connected with the air charging head 9, and the air charging head 9 is sleeved with a cooling pad 10 for charging the bottle mouth and simultaneously completing the cooling operation of the bottle mouth, so that the bottle mouth is rapidly formed;
after the glass bottle mouth in the mold cavity 132 is cooled and molded, at this moment, the movable mold halves 131 need to be turned over, the rotating drums 16 are symmetrically and movably connected to the two sides of the placing frame 1, the rotating discs 17 and the supporting columns 18 are uniformly and movably connected to the inner walls of the rotating drums 16, after the connecting columns 135 positioned on one side of the movable cover 7 are clamped into the rotating discs 17, the supporting columns 18 positioned on the rotating drums 16 rapidly extend to be abutted to the positions of the lock rods 12 in the abutting ports 11 on the movable cover 7, as shown in fig. 7, the abutting columns 18 abut against the lock rods 12 to cause the lock rods 12 to be separated from the movable cover 7 to be abutted against the locking of the movable mold halves 131, the rotating discs 17 are matched to drive the connecting columns 135 to rotate, the rotation of the two movable mold halves 131 is finally realized, the rotation angle is controlled to be 180 degrees, before the movable mold halves 131 rotate, the gaskets 14 are abutted into the shaping grooves 133 by the movable cover 7, the placement of the rotated glass bottle bottoms is realized, and the inflatable heads 9 shrink;
the movable half mold 131 in the movable cover 7 is rotated by the rotary table 17 on the rotary drum 16, at the moment, the bottle mouth of the glass bottle in the die cavity 132 faces upwards, positive blowing operation of the glass bottle is started, at the moment, the air pump box 22 moves to the bending parts of the second limiting sleeve rod 20 and the third limiting sleeve rod 21, the air injection sleeve 24 and the air injection sleeve 26 simultaneously move downwards, the air injection sleeve 24 for inflating the die cavity 132 is large in caliber and has the air leakage problem because the air injection sleeve is required to blow the glass bottle mouth, the air injection sleeve 26 is positioned in the air injection sleeve 24, the end part of the air injection sleeve is in a concave flaring shape, the clamping blowing operation of the glass bottle mouth can be realized, as shown in fig. 6, the downward bending angle of the whole second limiting sleeve rod 20 at the guide roller 6 is larger than that of the third limiting sleeve rod 21, the air injection sleeve 26 is enabled to descend to be higher than the air injection sleeve 24, and the air injection sleeve 26 is enabled to start blowing the glass bottle when the end part of the air injection sleeve 26 contacts and clamps the glass bottle mouth, so that the forming of the glass bottle is realized;
for the discharging operation of glass bottles, a conveyor belt 29 is installed on one side of the whole rack 1, when the whole movable shell rotates anticlockwise, the glass bottles molded in the mold cavity 132 are moved into the rotary drum 16 again, the rotary table 17 installed in the rotary drum 16 contacts with the connecting column 135 on one side of the movable cover 7, the abutting column 18 abuts against the lock rod 12, so that the movable half mold 131 can rotate in the movable cover 7, the rotary table 17 pushes the movable half mold 131 to one side while contacting with the connecting column 135, as shown in fig. 4, after the whole movable half mold 131 is separated from the movable cover 7, the springs 134 installed on the two movable half mold 131 are pushed to two sides at the moment, the movable half mold 131 separated from the movable cover 7 are unfolded, and the molded glass bottles are clamped onto the conveyor belt 29 from the movable half mold 131 by matching with the clamp on one side of the conveyor belt 29, after the glass bottles are separated from the movable half mold 131, the rotary table 17 is pulled back to the connecting column 135 again, when the movable half mold 131 is clamped into the movable cover 7 again, and when the whole rotary table 17 pushes the connecting column 135, the movable half mold 135 is driven to rotate, so that the movable half mold 131 in the movable cover 7 is returned to the initial movable half mold 131.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
blanking and bottle opening moving forming, cutting glass and the like in a molten state into columns by shearing equipment at a blanking opening 3, and falling into inner cavities 132 of each group of moving half moulds 131, wherein at the moment, a conveying guide rail 4 and an air pump box 22 at the bottom of a top plate 2 keep the same moving speed, an air injection sleeve 24 at the bottom of a fixed sleeve 23 on the air pump box 22 is limited by a third limiting sleeve rod 21 and starts to move downwards and is abutted to the top of a mold cavity 132, and meanwhile, an air filling head 9 in a movable groove 8 drives a cooling pad 10 to be abutted to the bottom of the mold cavity 132, and at the moment, a moving cover 7 moves and simultaneously air injection sleeves 24 and the air filling head 9 blow air to two sides of the mold cavity 132 to finish a cosmetic glass bottle blank;
the mold is turned over, cooled and blown, a blank in a mold cavity 132 moves on a conveying guide rail 4, a gasket 14 arranged in a movable cover 7 is clamped into a shaping groove 133, a connecting column 135 at one side of the movable cover 7 enters one side of a rotary drum 16 and is clamped into a notch of a rotary disc 17, at the moment, the moving speed of the rotary drum 16 and the conveying guide rail 4 is kept the same, a supporting column 18 on the rotary drum 16 stretches and contacts a lock rod 12 in a supporting port 11 of the movable cover 7, the lock rod 12 is caused to be separated from locking of a movable mold half 131, at the moment, a rotary disc 17 drives a connecting rod 15 to rotate 180 degrees, the two movable mold halves 131 are turned over, at the same time, the turned mold cavity 132 moves to the bottom of a top plate 2 with a glass bottle with an upward bottleneck, at the moment, a clamping rod 27 at the bottom of a gas pump box 22 and the surface of a gas injection column 26 moves to a corresponding descending area of a second limiting sleeve rod 20 and a third limiting sleeve 21, the gas injection sleeve 24 is caused to abut against the top bottleneck of the mold cavity 132, and the gas is blown to the bottleneck to form the glass bottle;
when the molded glass bottle in the movable cover 7 moves to the position of the transmission belt, the turntable 17 pushes the connecting column 135, so that the movable semicircles at the two sides are separated from the movable cover 7 and are unfolded under the action of the springs 134, and the clamp at one side of the transmission belt 29 clamps the glass bottle out of the mold cavity 132.
The foregoing is merely illustrative and explanatory of the invention, as it is well within the scope of the invention as claimed, as it relates to various modifications, additions and substitutions for those skilled in the art, without departing from the inventive concept and without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.
In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. Full-automatic multistation bottle-making machine is used in processing of cosmetics glass bottle, including rack (1) and conveyer belt (29), conveyer belt (29) are installed to one side of rack (1), its characterized in that: the top of the placing rack (1) is fixedly provided with a conveying guide rail (4) through a bolt, the top of the conveying guide rail (4) is provided with a top plate (2), one side of the top plate (2) is provided with a blanking port (3), the conveying guide rail (4) is uniformly and slidingly connected with a movable cover (7), one side of two adjacent movable covers (7) is rotatably connected with a connecting rod (15) through a bearing, and the movable cover (7) is internally and movably connected with a die opening and closing mechanism (13);
the mold opening and closing mechanism (13) comprises movable mold halves (131), mold cavities (132), forming grooves (133), springs (134) and connecting columns (135), wherein the movable mold halves (131) are symmetrically and slidably connected in the movable cover (7), the movable mold halves (131) are movably connected with the movable cover (7), the mold cavities (132) are formed in one sides of the movable mold halves (131), the forming grooves (133) are formed in one sides of the movable mold halves (131) and are located in the mold cavities (132), the springs (134) are arranged on one sides of the two movable mold halves (131), the connecting columns (135) are slidably connected on one sides of the movable mold halves (131), and one ends of the connecting columns (135) penetrate through the movable cover (7) and are slidably connected with the movable cover (7);
the movable cover (7) is internally provided with a movable groove (8) at the bottom of the movable half mould (131), an inflation head (9) is slidably connected in the movable groove (8), a cooling pad (10) is slidably connected on the inflation head (9) and in the movable groove (8), and a gasket (14) is slidably connected in the movable cover (7) and at one side of the shaping groove (133);
the rotary table is characterized in that a rotary drum (16) is symmetrically and movably connected in the placing frame (1) through a bearing, a rotary table (17) is uniformly and movably connected to the outer wall of the rotary drum (16) through a bearing, and a supporting column (18) is uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the rotary drum (16) and at the bottom of the rotary table (17).
2. The full-automatic multi-station bottle making machine for processing cosmetic glass bottles according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of roof (2) is fixed with first spacing loop bar (19) through the bolt, and is located even sliding connection on first spacing loop bar (19) and have air pump case (22), on roof (2) and be located first spacing loop bar (19) bottom installation and be fixed with second spacing loop bar (20), second spacing loop bar (20) bottom installation is fixed with third spacing loop bar (21), the bottom gear cover of roof (2) is established and is fixed with toothed chain (28), and is located one side of toothed chain (28) and is connected with air pump case (22).
3. The full-automatic multi-station bottle making machine for processing cosmetic glass bottles according to claim 2, wherein: the air pump box is characterized in that a fixed sleeve (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air pump box (22), an air injection sleeve (24) is slidably connected to the bottom of the fixed sleeve (23), air injection ports (25) are uniformly formed in the inner wall of the air injection sleeve (24), an air injection column (26) is slidably connected in the air injection sleeve (24), a clamping rod (27) is fixedly arranged on one side of the air injection column (26) and one side of the air injection sleeve (24) through bolts, and the clamping rod (27) on one side of the air injection column (26) penetrates through the air injection sleeve (24) and is slidably connected with the air injection sleeve.
4. A full-automatic multi-station bottle making machine for processing cosmetic glass bottles as claimed in claim 3 wherein: the top of rack (1) is fixed with motor (5) through the bolt, there is guide roll (6) on rack (1) through bearing swing joint, the one end and the outer wall looks joint of guide roll (6) of spliced pole (135).
5. The full-automatic multi-station bottle making machine for processing cosmetic glass bottles as claimed in claim 4 wherein: an abutting port (11) is formed in one side of the movable cover (7), a lock rod (12) is connected in a sliding mode and located in the abutting port (11), and one end of the lock rod (12) is clamped with the outer wall of the movable half die (131).
6. The full-automatic multi-station bottle making machine for processing cosmetic glass bottles as claimed in claim 5 wherein said method for making said cosmetic glass bottles comprises:
blanking and bottle opening moving forming, cutting glass and the like in a molten state into columns by cutting equipment at a blanking opening (3) and falling into inner mould cavities (132) of each group of moving half moulds (131), at the moment, keeping the same moving speed of a conveying guide rail (4) and a gas pump box (22) at the bottom of a top plate (2), limiting a gas injection sleeve at the bottom of a fixed sleeve (23) on the gas pump box (22) by a third limiting sleeve rod (21) to start moving downwards and abutting to the top of the mould cavity (132), driving a cooling pad (10) to abut to the bottom of the mould cavity (132) by a gas filling head (9) in a movable groove (8), and simultaneously blowing gas injection sleeves and the gas filling head (9) to two sides of the mould cavity (132) while moving a moving cover (7) to finish the blank of the cosmetic glass bottle blank;
the mold is turned over and cooled and blown, a blank in a mold cavity (132) moves on a conveying guide rail (4), a gasket (14) arranged in a movable cover (7) is clamped into a shaping groove (133), a connecting column (135) arranged on one side of the movable cover (7) enters one side of a rotary drum (16) and is clamped into a notch of a rotary table (17), at the moment, the rotary drum (16) and the conveying guide rail (4) move at the same speed, a supporting column (18) arranged on the rotary drum (16) stretches and contacts a locking rod (12) in a supporting port (11) of the movable cover (7), the locking rod (12) is caused to be separated from locking of a movable half-mold (131), at the moment, the rotary table (17) drives a connecting rod (15) to rotate 180 degrees, so that the overturning of the two movable half-mold (131) is realized, meanwhile, a glass bottle with an upturned mold cavity (132) moves to the bottom of a top plate (2), at the moment, a clamping rod (27) on the surface of a jet-air-injection sleeve (26) at the bottom of a gas pump box (22) moves to a corresponding second limiting sleeve rod (20) and a third limiting rod (21) to the position, and the jet-injection-sleeve (24) descends to the top of the glass bottle, and the jet-injection-sleeve (26) starts to form a position of the jet-air-injection-bottle (132) to contact with the glass bottle;
when the formed glass bottle in the movable cover (7) moves to the position of the transmission belt, the turntable (17) pushes the connecting column (135) to enable the movable semicircle at the two sides to be separated from the movable cover (7) and be unfolded under the action of the spring (134), and the clamp at one side of the transmission belt (29) clamps the glass bottle out of the mold cavity (132).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311105972.2A CN117125881B (en) | 2023-08-30 | 2023-08-30 | Full-automatic multi-station bottle making machine for processing cosmetic glass bottles |
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| CN202311105972.2A CN117125881B (en) | 2023-08-30 | 2023-08-30 | Full-automatic multi-station bottle making machine for processing cosmetic glass bottles |
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| CN117125881B true CN117125881B (en) | 2024-01-23 |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102363551A (en) * | 2011-07-02 | 2012-02-29 | 湖北亚哥机电有限公司 | Fully automatic multi-station glass bottle making machine |
| CN108996889A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-12-14 | 泰兴市吉力玻璃制品有限公司 | A kind of multistation vitreous bottle producing forming processing device |
| CN114212971A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-03-22 | 广东华兴玻璃股份有限公司 | Blowing method of glass bottle |
| CN114920445A (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2022-08-19 | 四川高晟医药包材科技有限公司 | Production line and production process of medium borosilicate glass medicinal bottle |
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2023
- 2023-08-30 CN CN202311105972.2A patent/CN117125881B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102363551A (en) * | 2011-07-02 | 2012-02-29 | 湖北亚哥机电有限公司 | Fully automatic multi-station glass bottle making machine |
| CN108996889A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-12-14 | 泰兴市吉力玻璃制品有限公司 | A kind of multistation vitreous bottle producing forming processing device |
| CN114212971A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-03-22 | 广东华兴玻璃股份有限公司 | Blowing method of glass bottle |
| CN114920445A (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2022-08-19 | 四川高晟医药包材科技有限公司 | Production line and production process of medium borosilicate glass medicinal bottle |
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| CN117125881A (en) | 2023-11-28 |
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