CN117125759A - A high-efficient sewage treatment plant for environmental protection engineering - Google Patents
A high-efficient sewage treatment plant for environmental protection engineering Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117125759A CN117125759A CN202311389622.3A CN202311389622A CN117125759A CN 117125759 A CN117125759 A CN 117125759A CN 202311389622 A CN202311389622 A CN 202311389622A CN 117125759 A CN117125759 A CN 117125759A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- slag
- oil
- sliding
- filter plate
- box body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 70
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 70
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011221 initial treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/40—Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/14—Maintenance of water treatment installations
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-efficiency sewage treatment device for environmental protection engineering, which comprises a box body, wherein a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are arranged on the box body, a partition plate is arranged in the box body, the interior of the box body is divided into a slag removing bin and an oil removing bin by the partition plate, a filter plate is fixedly arranged in the slag removing bin, the filter plate is arranged at an included angle with the bottom surface of the box body, a slag scraping mechanism is arranged above the filter plate, the output end of the slag scraping mechanism is in sliding fit with the filter plate, a limiting assembly is arranged on the slag scraping mechanism, and the limiting assembly is used for controlling the output state of the slag scraping mechanism. The novel filter plate and the slag scraping plate are matched with each other, so that large-particle impurities in sewage can be filtered and cleaned, and equipment is prevented from being blocked; meanwhile, the control on the slag scraping direction is realized through the limiting component, impurities are convenient to collect and treat, sewage is guided through the guide cover, the impeller is pushed to rotate by utilizing the impact force of sewage falling down, and therefore the slag scraping plate is driven to move on the filter plate to scrape slag, energy consumption is reduced, and the device is energy-saving and environment-friendly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment devices, and particularly relates to a high-efficiency sewage treatment device for environmental engineering.
Background
Sewage refers to discharged water which is polluted to lose the original use function. Sewage is produced in both production and life. The sewage generated in life is mainly water used in the daily life process, contains more organic matters, and can cause great pollution and damage to the environment if the sewage is not treated or is not thoroughly discharged, so that the sewage can be discharged after being treated and reaching the safety standard, and the sewage can be divided into high-solid sewage, medium-solid sewage and low-solid sewage according to the content of solid impurities in the sewage.
The sewage treatment comprises primary treatment, secondary treatment and tertiary treatment, wherein the primary treatment mainly separates solid impurities in the sewage, so that the sewage meets the requirements of the subsequent secondary treatment and tertiary treatment.
In domestic sewage, kitchen waste water produced by a kitchen is special, and a large amount of solid impurities such as food residues float in the kitchen waste water, a large amount of grease is mixed in a water body, and the grease comprises vegetable oil and animal oil.
And when the temperature is reduced, grease in the sewage can be coagulated into blocks, and even the blocks can be caused by the adhesion and coagulation on the inner wall of a sewage pipeline or sewage treatment equipment. Most of the existing sewage treatment equipment only filters food residues floating on the surface of sewage and coagulated grease blocks floating in the sewage, but the grease in a dissolved state lacks effective filtering and separating measures, and generally the grease can be coagulated at a position with lower temperature to cause blockage along with continuous flowing of the sewage.
Therefore, an efficient sewage treatment device for environmental engineering needs to be designed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem of providing a high-efficiency sewage treatment device for environmental protection engineering, which is particularly suitable for treating sewage generated by a kitchen, can filter grease dissolved in the sewage, and prevents equipment or pipelines from being blocked after the grease in the sewage is coagulated.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a high-efficient sewage treatment plant for environmental protection engineering, includes the box, be provided with inlet tube and drain pipe on the box, be provided with the baffle in the box, the baffle will box internal partition is scarfing cinder storehouse and deoiling storehouse, scarfing cinder storehouse internal fixation is provided with the filter, the filter with the box bottom surface is the contained angle setting, the filter top is provided with scrapes sediment mechanism, scrape the output of sediment mechanism with the filter slides the laminating, it is provided with spacing subassembly on the sediment mechanism to scrape, spacing subassembly is used for controlling scrape the output state of sediment mechanism, the filter below is provided with actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism's output with scrape the input of sediment mechanism links to each other, be provided with the connecting hole on the baffle of actuating mechanism one side, the connecting hole is used for the intercommunication scarfing cinder storehouse with deoiling storehouse. The oil removal bin is rotationally provided with an oil removal mechanism, the oil removal mechanism is provided with a cooling component, and the cooling component is used for cooling the oil removal mechanism.
Preferably, the slag scraping mechanism comprises two supporting plates fixedly arranged in the slag removing bin, the filtering plates are fixedly connected with the two supporting plates, mounting grooves are formed in the side walls of the supporting plates, the mounting grooves in the supporting plates are opposite in position, sliding frames are arranged in the mounting grooves, sliding blocks and springs are arranged in the sliding frames, the springs are located above the sliding blocks, slag scraping plates are arranged between the two sliding frames, two sides of each slag scraping plate are respectively connected with the sliding blocks in the sliding frames, the bottoms of the slag scraping plates are in sliding fit with the filtering plates, and when the sliding frames slide along the mounting grooves, the sliding blocks slide up and down on the inner sides of the sliding frames.
So set up, can seal the scarfing cinder storehouse through baffle and backup pad, can carry out firm support to subassemblies such as filter, ensured simultaneously that power can stable transmission.
Preferably, the limiting assembly comprises a limiting hole penetrating through the side wall of the sliding frame, a bolt is slidably inserted into the limiting hole, a limiting column is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the mounting groove opposite to one end of the limiting hole, a reset column is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the mounting groove opposite to the other end of the limiting hole, when the free end of the limiting column is inserted into the limiting hole, the bolt is pushed to move to the lower portion of the sliding block, and when the free end of the reset column is inserted into the limiting hole, the bolt is pushed to move out of the lower portion of the sliding block.
So set up, can realize fixing and release the scraping plate after shifting up in the carriage removal in-process through spacing post, bolt, spacing hole and the mutually supporting of post that resets, promote impurity removal on the filter when avoiding scraping the reverse removal of slag plate and cause the jam.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a driving sprocket and a driven sprocket which are rotatably arranged in the mounting groove, the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket are connected through a chain in a sleeved mode, a driving block is fixedly arranged on the chain, the driving block is located in the sliding frame, when the chain rotates, the sliding frame slides along the mounting groove under the driving of the driving block, a guide cover and an impeller are arranged below the filter plate, the impeller is rotatably arranged between the two supporting plates below the output end of the guide cover, the driving pulley and the driven pulley are rotatably arranged on the supporting plates, the driving pulley is connected with the driven pulley through a transmission belt in a sleeved mode, and the driving pulley is connected with the impeller, and the driven pulley is connected with the driving sprocket.
By means of the arrangement, the high rotating speed of the impeller can be reduced through the driving mechanism, torque is improved, and stable and continuous movement of the slag scraping plate on the filter plate can be ensured.
Preferably, the oil removing mechanism comprises a rotating shaft which is arranged in the oil removing bin in a rotating mode, a plurality of oil adhering discs are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, an oil outlet is formed in the side wall of the oil removing bin on one side of the oil adhering disc, a plurality of oil scraping plates are fixedly arranged on the oil outlet, the oil scraping plates are in sliding fit with the side wall of the oil adhering disc, a motor is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the box body, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft.
By the arrangement, grease in the sewage can be separated through rotation of the low-temperature oil dipping disc, the separation efficiency of the grease is improved, and the sewage is prevented from being condensed and blocked after entering a subordinate pipeline or treatment equipment.
Preferably, the cooling assembly comprises a cooling water tank, the laminating is provided with the semiconductor refrigeration piece on one of them outer wall of cooling water tank, the refrigeration face of semiconductor refrigeration piece with the cooling water tank laminating, and the laminating of face of generating heat is provided with the radiator, with the semiconductor refrigeration piece laminating fixedly is provided with a plurality of conducting strips on the inner wall of cooling water tank the communicating vessel of the other end of pivot is provided with into water junction chamber and return water junction chamber in the communicating vessel still be provided with the honeycomb duct in the pivot, just the one end of honeycomb duct with into water junction chamber intercommunication, the other end with return water junction chamber intercommunication.
So set up, can cool down with the circulation to form the circulation in the epaxial honeycomb duct of pivot through mutually supporting of circulating pump, cooling tube, back flow and intercommunication ware, cool down epaxial oil pan of being stained with.
Preferably, the water inlet pipe is positioned at the top of the slag removal bin, the water drain pipe is arranged on the side wall of the oil removal bin, the distance from the water drain pipe to the bottom of the box body is not more than the distance from the oil outlet to the bottom of the box body, and a buoyancy valve is arranged at the end part of the water drain pipe in the oil removal bin.
So set up, the inlet tube can be with sewage drainage to the filter top, and the drain pipe can make the sewage outflow equipment after filtering and deoiling.
Preferably, a group of opposite inner walls of the mounting groove are provided with sliding grooves, the sliding frame is positioned in the sliding grooves, two ends of the bolt are respectively provided with limiting blocks, and the limiting holes are provided with matched limiting grooves.
So set up, can carry out spacingly to the carriage, avoid the carriage to deviate from in the mounting groove when sliding.
Preferably, the included angle between the filter plate and the horizontal plane is alpha, the range of alpha is 5-10 degrees, a slag outlet is formed in the side wall of the slag removing bin, which is close to the higher side of the filter plate, a supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the higher side of the filter plate, and the free end of the supporting plate is connected with the slag outlet.
So set up, make sewage can flow to the lower one side of height along the filter, avoid sewage to flow from the slag notch, can make simultaneously scrape the slag runner and reciprocate to cooperation bolt and spacing hole make scrape the slag runner keep the separation state with the filter when reverse removal.
Preferably, the oil removal bin is further provided with a cooling pipe and a return pipe in a penetrating manner, one end of the cooling pipe is communicated with the water inlet connecting cavity in the communicating vessel, the other end of the cooling pipe is connected with the output end of the cooling circulating pump, one end of the return pipe is communicated with the water return connecting cavity in the communicating vessel, and the other end of the return pipe is connected with the cooling water tank.
This arrangement ensures that the coolant can circulate.
The invention has the advantages and positive effects that:
1. according to the invention, the filter plate and the slag scraping plate are matched with each other, so that large-particle impurities in sewage can be filtered and cleaned, and equipment blockage is prevented; meanwhile, the control on the slag scraping direction is realized through the limiting component, so that the impurities can be collected and treated conveniently.
2. According to the invention, the filtered sewage is guided by the guide cover, and the impeller is pushed to rotate by utilizing gravitational potential energy of sewage water, so that the slag scraping plate is driven to move on the filter plate, slag scraping is realized, energy consumption is reduced, and the device is energy-saving and environment-friendly.
3. According to the invention, the connector is matched with the guide pipe arranged on the rotating shaft, so that cooling water can be circulated, the oil sticking disc arranged on the rotating shaft can be cooled, the rotating shaft can be driven to rotate by the motor, grease on the surface of sewage can be stuck out of the sewage by using the rotated low-temperature oil sticking disc, and the grease which is easy to condense in the sewage can be separated by scraping the grease from the oil sticking disc by the scraping plate, so that the blockage of a sewer pipe caused by grease condensation due to direct discharge of the sewage is avoided.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings that are necessary for the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an isometric view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view in longitudinal section taken along line I-I in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view in longitudinal section along II-II in FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line III-III in FIG. 3;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the cooling water tank of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the fluid connector and the fluid guide tube in the rotating shaft;
fig. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure at a in fig. 2;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 4;
fig. 11 is an enlarged view of the structure at C in fig. 6.
The reference numerals are explained as follows:
1. a case; 2. a partition plate; 3. a slag removing bin; 4. a deoiling bin; 5. a support plate; 6. a mounting groove; 7. a carriage; 8. a drive sprocket; 9. a driven sprocket; 10. a chain; 11. a driving block; 12. a filter plate; 13. a slag scraping plate; 14. a slide block; 15. a spring; 16. a supporting plate; 17. a guide cover; 18. an impeller; 19. a driving belt wheel; 20. a driven pulley; 21. a transmission belt; 22. a water inlet pipe; 23. a slag outlet; 24. a return pipe; 25. a cooling tube; 26. a communicating vessel; 27. a rotating shaft; 28. a motor; 29. an oil pan; 30. a wiper plate; 31. a drain pipe; 32. a buoyancy valve; 33. a connection hole; 34. a flow guiding pipe; 35. a reset column; 36. a plug pin; 37. a limiting hole; 38. a limit column; 39. an oil outlet; 40. a chute; 41. a water inlet connecting cavity; 42. a backwater connecting cavity; 43. a limiting block; 44. a limit groove; 45. a cooling water tank; 46. a circulation pump; 47. a heat sink; 48. a semiconductor refrigeration sheet; 49. a heat conductive sheet; 50. and a heat insulation pad.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first", "a second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in a specific case.
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
example 1: 1-11, a high-efficiency sewage treatment device for environmental engineering comprises a box body 1, wherein a water inlet pipe 22 and a water outlet pipe 31 are arranged on the box body 1, a partition plate 2 is arranged in the box body 1, the interior of the box body 1 is divided into a slag removing bin 3 and an oil removing bin 4 by the partition plate 2, a filter plate 12 is fixedly arranged in the slag removing bin 3, the filter plate 12 and the bottom surface of the box body 1 are arranged at an included angle, a slag scraping mechanism is arranged above the filter plate 12, the output end of the slag scraping mechanism is in sliding fit with the filter plate 12, a limiting component is arranged on the slag scraping mechanism and used for controlling the output state of the slag scraping mechanism, a driving mechanism is arranged below the filter plate 12, the output end of the driving mechanism is connected with the input end of the slag scraping mechanism, a connecting hole 33 is arranged on the partition plate 2 at one side of the driving mechanism, and the connecting hole 33 is used for communicating the slag removing bin 3 and the oil removing bin 4; the oil removing bin 4 is rotationally provided with an oil removing mechanism, the oil removing mechanism is provided with a cooling component, and the cooling component is used for cooling the oil removing mechanism.
As shown in fig. 2, fig. 4 and fig. 11, the slag scraping mechanism comprises two support plates 5 fixedly arranged in the slag removing bin 3, the filter plate 12 is fixedly connected with the two support plates 5, the side walls of the support plates 5 are provided with mounting grooves 6, the positions of the mounting grooves 6 on the two support plates 5 are opposite, each mounting groove 6 is internally provided with a sliding frame 7, a sliding block 14 and a spring 15 are arranged in each sliding frame 7, the spring 15 is positioned above the sliding block 14, a slag scraping plate 13 is arranged between the two sliding frames 7, two sides of the slag scraping plate 13 are respectively connected with the sliding blocks 14 in the sliding frames 7, the bottom is in sliding fit with the filter plate 12, when the sliding frames 7 slide along the mounting grooves 6, the sliding blocks 14 slide up and down on the inner sides of the sliding frames 7, the slag removing bin 3 can be sealed by the partition plates 2 and the support plates 5, components such as the filter plate 12 can be stably supported, and meanwhile, stable power transmission can be ensured.
As shown in fig. 10, the limiting assembly comprises a limiting hole 37 penetrating through the side wall of the sliding frame 7, a plug pin 36 is slidably inserted in the limiting hole 37, a limiting column 38 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the mounting groove 6 opposite to one end of the limiting hole 37, a reset column 35 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the mounting groove 6 opposite to the other end, when the free end of the limiting column 38 is inserted into the limiting hole 37, the plug pin 36 is pushed to move below the sliding block 14, and when the free end of the reset column 35 is inserted into the limiting hole 37, the plug pin 36 is pushed to move out from below the sliding block 14, so that the fixing and releasing of the slag scraping plate 13 after upward movement can be realized in the moving process of the sliding frame 7 through the mutual matching of the limiting column 38, the plug pin 36, the limiting hole 37 and the reset column 35, and the blocking caused by the impurity movement on the pushing filter plate 12 when the slag scraping plate 13 moves reversely is avoided.
As shown in fig. 5, the driving mechanism comprises a driving sprocket 8 and a driven sprocket 9 which are rotatably arranged in the mounting groove 6, the driving sprocket 8 and the driven sprocket 9 are connected through a chain 10 in a sleeved mode, a driving block 11 is fixedly arranged on the chain 10, the driving block 11 is located in the sliding frame 7, when the chain 10 rotates, the sliding frame 7 slides along the mounting groove 6 under the driving of the driving block 11, an air guide cover 17 and an impeller 18 are arranged below the filter plate 12, an impeller 18 is rotatably arranged between two support plates 5 below the output end of the air guide cover 17, a driving pulley 19 and a driven pulley 20 are rotatably arranged on the support plates 5, the driving pulley 19 and the driven pulley 20 are connected through a transmission belt 21 in a sleeved mode, the driving pulley 19 is connected with the impeller 18, the driven pulley 20 is connected with the driving sprocket 8, the high rotation speed of the impeller 18 can be reduced through the driving mechanism, the torque can be improved, and stable and continuous movement of the slag scraping plate 13 on the filter plate 12 can be ensured.
As shown in fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, the oil removing mechanism comprises a rotating shaft 27 which is rotatably arranged in an oil removing bin 4, a plurality of oil adhering discs 29 are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 27, an oil outlet 39 is formed in the side wall of the oil removing bin 4 on one side of each oil adhering disc 29, a plurality of oil scraping plates 30 are fixedly arranged on the oil outlet 39, the oil scraping plates 30 are in sliding fit with the side wall of the oil adhering disc 29, a motor 28 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the box body 1, the output end of the motor 28 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft 27, grease in sewage can be separated through rotation of the low-temperature oil adhering discs, the oil separating efficiency is improved, and the sewage is prevented from entering a subordinate pipeline or being condensed and blocked after treatment equipment.
As shown in fig. 1 and 7, the cooling assembly comprises a cooling water tank 45, wherein a semiconductor refrigerating sheet 48 is attached to one outer wall of the cooling water tank 45, a refrigerating surface of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 48 is attached to the cooling water tank 45, a radiator 47 is attached to a heating surface of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 48, a plurality of heat conducting sheets 49 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the cooling water tank 45 attached to the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 48, a communicating vessel 26 at the other end of a rotating shaft 27 is arranged in the communicating vessel 26, a water inlet connecting cavity 41 and a water return connecting cavity 42 are arranged in the rotating shaft 27, a flow guide pipe 34 is further arranged in the rotating shaft 27, one end of the flow guide pipe 34 is communicated with the water inlet connecting cavity 41, and the other end of the flow guide pipe 34 is communicated with the water return connecting cavity 42.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 6, the water inlet pipe 22 is positioned at the top of the slag removal bin 3, the water outlet pipe 31 is arranged on the side wall of the oil removal bin 4, the distance from the water outlet pipe 31 to the bottom surface of the box body 1 is not more than the distance from the oil outlet 39 to the bottom surface of the box body, the buoyancy valve 32 is arranged at the end part of the water outlet pipe 31 in the oil removal bin 4, the water inlet pipe 22 is arranged to drain sewage above the filter plate 12, and the water outlet pipe 31 can enable the filtered and deoiled sewage to flow out of the equipment.
As shown in fig. 2 and 9, a set of opposite inner walls of the mounting groove 6 are provided with sliding grooves 40, the sliding frame 7 is located in the sliding grooves 40, two ends of the bolt 36 are respectively provided with limiting blocks 43, and the limiting holes 37 are provided with matched limiting grooves 44, so that the sliding frame 7 can be limited, and the sliding frame 7 is prevented from falling out of the mounting groove 6 during sliding.
As shown in fig. 4, the included angle between the filter plate 12 and the horizontal plane is alpha, the range of alpha is 5-10 degrees, a slag hole 23 is formed in the side wall of the slag removing bin 3 near the higher side of the filter plate 12, a supporting plate 16 is fixedly arranged on the higher side of the filter plate 12, the free end of the supporting plate 16 is connected with the slag hole 23, so that sewage can flow to the lower side along the filter plate 12, the sewage is prevented from flowing out of the slag hole 23, the slag scraping plate 13 can be moved up and down, and the slag scraping plate 13 is kept in a separated state with the filter plate 12 when moving reversely by matching with a bolt 36 and a limiting hole 37.
As shown in fig. 2, 3, 4, 5 and 8, the oil removal bin 4 is further provided with a cooling pipe 25 and a return pipe 24 in a penetrating manner, one end of the cooling pipe 25 is communicated with a water inlet connecting cavity 41 in the communicating vessel 26, the other end of the cooling pipe is connected with an output end of a cooling circulating pump 46, one end of the return pipe 24 is communicated with a water return connecting cavity 42 in the communicating vessel 26, and the other end of the return pipe is connected with a cooling water tank 45, so that the arrangement ensures that the coolant can circulate.
The working procedure of this embodiment is: before use, the power supply for starting the cooling water circulation system is firstly connected, the semiconductor refrigerating piece 48 starts to work after the power supply is connected, the cooling surface of the semiconductor refrigerating piece 48 is attached to the heat conducting piece 49 arranged on the cooling water tank 45, the cooling agent in the cooling water tank 45 is cooled through the heat conducting piece 49, the radiator 47 is attached to the heating surface of the semiconductor refrigerating piece 48, and the cooling surface of the semiconductor refrigerating piece 48 is cooled through the fan on the radiator 47.
Then, the circulating pump 46 is started, the cooled coolant in the cooling water tank 45 is pumped out and sent into the cooling pipe 25 after the circulating pump 46 works, the coolant can flow into the communicating vessel 26 through the cooling pipe 25, the coolant can flow into the guide pipe 34 in the rotating shaft 27 through the communicating vessel 26, the rotating shaft 27 and the viscous oil disc 29 fixed on the rotating shaft 27 are cooled, the coolant flowing into the guide pipe 34 can flow back into the communicating vessel 26 from the other end of the guide pipe 34, and flows back into the cooling water tank 45 again through the return pipe 24 on the communicating vessel 26 to form circulation, then the motor 28 is started again, and the rotating shaft 27 and the viscous oil disc 29 on the rotating shaft 27 are driven to rotate through the motor 28.
It should be noted that when the oil pan 29 is rotated, since the oil scraping plate 30 is inclined, the lower side protrudes from the oil outlet 39, so that it is ensured that the grease separated from the sewage by the oil pan 29 is scraped off by the oil scraping plate 30 and directly discharged out of the apparatus through the oil scraping plate 30.
At this time, sewage flows into the slag removing bin 3 of the box body 1 through the water inlet pipe 22, the sewage passes through the filter plate 12 after entering the slag removing bin 3, the large sundries in the sewage can be filtered out by the filter plate 12 when passing through the filter plate 12, the filtered sewage can be blocked and gathered by the guide cover 17 below the filter plate 12 after passing through the filter plate 12, and flows out from the water outlet end of the guide cover 17 under the guide of the guide cover 17, the preliminarily filtered sewage flowing out from the water outlet end of the guide cover 17 can fall on the impeller 18, the impeller 18 starts to rotate under the impact of backflow, the impeller 18 drives the connected driving belt pulley 19 to rotate after rotating, the driven belt pulley 20 is driven to rotate after driving to drive the driven belt pulley 20 to rotate, the driving chain wheel 8 in the mounting groove 6 is driven to rotate after the driven belt pulley 20 rotates, the driving sprocket 8 rotates and then cooperates with the driven sprocket 9 to enable the chain 10 sleeved on the driving sprocket 8 and the driven sprocket 9 to rotate, the chain 10 rotates and then drives the sliding frame 7 installed in the installation groove 6 to slide along the installation groove 6 through the driving block 11 on the chain 10, the sliding frame 7 drives the slag scraping plate 13 to move along with the sliding frame 7 through the sliding block 14 when sliding along the installation groove 6, and the sliding frame 7 drives the slag scraping plate 13 to move from the lower side to the higher side on the filtering plate 12 because the installation height of one side of the filtering plate 12 is higher than the other side, the spring 15 above the sliding block 14 is compressed when the sliding frame 7 drives the slag scraping plate 13 to move from the lower side to the higher side on the filtering plate 12, so that the bottom of the slag scraping plate 13 can always keep a sliding fit state with the filtering plate 12, impurities filtered out from the filtering plate 12 can be scraped onto the supporting plate 16 through the movement of the slag scraping plate 13, and finally the impurities are discharged out of equipment through the slag outlet 23.
The sewage after pushing the impeller 18 to rotate passes through the connecting hole 33 on the baffle plate 2 and enters the oil removing bin 4, the lower edge of the oil scraping disc is immersed along with the continuous rising of the liquid level in the oil removing bin 4, as the temperature of the oil scraping disc becomes lower under the action of the coolant, the dissolved grease in the sewage can be adhered and solidified to the surface of the oil sticking disc 29, and the adhered and solidified grease on the surface of the oil sticking disc 29 is scraped off through the oil scraping plate 30 along with the rotation of the oil scraping disc, and finally the grease is discharged out of the device through the oil outlet 39.
Wherein in order to avoid overflow from the oil outlet 39 caused by overhigh sewage liquid level, the height of the water outlet pipe arranged on the side wall of the oil removal bin 4 cannot exceed the height of the oil outlet 39, and meanwhile, in order to ensure that the liquid level can be immersed into the oil sticky disc 29, the sewage which is not degreased in the process of rising the liquid level is prevented from flowing out, a buoyancy valve 32 is further arranged on the water outlet pipe, and the buoyancy valve 32 is opened only when the liquid level rises to a pressure which exceeds the opening pressure of the buoyancy valve 32, and at the moment, the sewage can be discharged through the water outlet pipe 31. In this process, since the density of the grease is smaller than that of the water, the grease always floats on the surface of the water, so that the liquid level of the sewage is raised above the buoyancy valve 32 after the sewage rises to push the buoyancy valve 32, and the grease is ensured not to flow out of the water outlet pipe before being filtered and deoiled by the oil pan 29.
In order to prevent the slag scraping plate 13 from pushing impurities on the filter plate 12 in the direction, a limit hole 37 is formed in one side of the sliding frame 7, a plug pin 36 is slidably arranged on the other side, a reset column 35 is arranged on the inner wall of the installation groove 6 opposite to the limit hole 37, a limit column 38 is arranged on the inner wall of the installation groove 6 opposite to the plug pin 36, the plug pin 36 is not fully inserted into the sliding frame 7 in the initial state, the plug pin 36 is pushed to be inserted into the sliding frame 7 when the slag scraping plate 13 moves to the higher side of the filter plate 12, and at the moment, the plug pin 36 is pushed to move upwards to the limit position by the filter plate 12, so that the plug pin 36 is positioned below the sliding block 14 after being inserted, the slag scraping plate 13 is prevented from being positioned at the upper limit position, the bottom of the slag scraping plate 13 is separated from the filter plate 12 after being reversely moved, and the impurities on the slag scraping plate 13 can not be reversely pushed to move, so that the blocking is caused; when the scraper 13 moves to the lower side of the filter plate 12, the reset post 35 is inserted into the limit hole 37 to push the latch 36 to move reversely, the latch 36 after the reverse movement is withdrawn from the lower side of the slider 14, when the scraper 13 moves to the higher side of the filter plate 12 again and the reset post 35 moves out from the lower side of the slider 14, the spring 15 stretches to push the slider 14 to move downwards, so that the bottom of the scraper 13 contacts the filter plate 12 again, and the filter plate 12 is cleaned.
In the embodiment, the oil pan 29 is made of stainless steel, and a sealing ring is arranged at the joint of the rotating shaft 27 and the communicating vessel 26 to prevent the coolant from leaking in the circulating process; in order to ensure that the impeller 18 pushed by water flow can drive the slag scraping plate 13 to normally move on the filter plate 12, the diameter of the driving belt wheel 19 is smaller than that of the driven belt wheel 20, so that the driving belt wheel 19 and the driven belt wheel 20 form a speed reducing mechanism, and the purpose of increasing the torque of the driving chain wheel 8 by reducing the rotating speed is achieved.
It is noted in this embodiment that the difference in height between the upper side and the lower side of the filter plate 12 does not exceed the distance the scraper 13 moves in the carriage 7. In order to prevent the latch 36 from falling off during the movement of the sliding frame 7, a limiting block 43 is arranged at the end of the latch 36, and a matched limiting groove 44 is arranged at a corresponding position on the limiting hole 37, so that the limiting block 43 can not influence the sliding of the sliding block 14 in the sliding frame 7 when the latch 36 is in an inserted or non-inserted state; in order to avoid the influence of the heat sink 47 on the cooling effect of the coolant in the cooling water tank 45 after the heat sink 47 is in contact with the cooling water tank 45, a heat insulating pad 50 is provided between the heat sink 47 around the semiconductor cooling fin 48 and the side wall of the cooling water tank 45.
The foregoing describes one embodiment of the present invention in detail, but the description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. All equivalent changes and modifications within the scope of the present invention are intended to be covered by the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a high-efficient sewage treatment plant for environmental protection engineering, includes box (1), be provided with inlet tube (22) and drain pipe (31) on box (1), its characterized in that: the device comprises a box body (1), and is characterized in that a partition plate (2) is arranged in the box body (1), the partition plate (2) is used for dividing the interior of the box body (1) into a slag removal bin (3) and an oil removal bin (4), a filter plate (12) is fixedly arranged in the slag removal bin (3), the filter plate (12) and the bottom surface of the box body (1) are arranged at an included angle, a slag scraping mechanism is arranged above the filter plate (12), the output end of the slag scraping mechanism is in sliding fit with the filter plate (12), a limiting component is arranged on the slag scraping mechanism, the limiting component is used for controlling the output state of the slag scraping mechanism, a driving mechanism is arranged below the filter plate (12), the output end of the driving mechanism is connected with the input end of the slag scraping mechanism, a connecting hole (33) is formed in the partition plate (2) on one side of the driving mechanism, and the connecting hole (33) is used for communicating the slag removal bin (3) and the oil removal bin (4); the oil removing bin (4) is rotationally provided with an oil removing mechanism, the oil removing mechanism is provided with a cooling component, and the cooling component is used for cooling the oil removing mechanism.
2. The efficient sewage treatment device for environmental engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the slag scraping mechanism comprises two supporting plates (5) fixedly arranged in the slag removing bin (3), wherein the filtering plates (12) are fixedly connected with the two supporting plates (5), mounting grooves (6) are formed in the side walls of the supporting plates (5), the positions of the mounting grooves (6) on the supporting plates (5) are opposite, sliding frames (7) are arranged in the mounting grooves (6), sliding blocks (14) and springs (15) are arranged in the sliding frames (7), the springs (15) are arranged above the sliding blocks (14), slag scraping plates (13) are arranged between the two sliding frames (7), the two sides of the slag scraping plates (13) are respectively connected with the sliding blocks (14) in the sliding frames (7), the bottoms of the slag scraping plates are in sliding fit with the filtering plates (12), and the sliding blocks (14) slide up and down along the inner sides of the sliding frames (7) when the sliding frames (7) slide along the mounting grooves (6).
3. The efficient sewage treatment device for environmental engineering according to claim 2, wherein: the limiting assembly comprises a limiting hole (37) penetrating through the side wall of the sliding frame (7), a plug pin (36) is inserted in the limiting hole (37), a limiting column (38) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the mounting groove (6) opposite to one end of the limiting hole (37), a reset column (35) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the mounting groove (6) opposite to the other end of the limiting column, when the free end of the limiting column (38) is inserted into the limiting hole (37), the plug pin (36) is pushed to move below the sliding block (14), and when the free end of the reset column (35) is inserted into the limiting hole (37), the plug pin (36) is pushed to move out from below the sliding block (14).
4. The efficient sewage treatment device for environmental engineering according to claim 2, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a driving sprocket (8) and a driven sprocket (9) which are rotatably arranged in a mounting groove (6), the driving sprocket (8) is connected with the driven sprocket (9) through a chain (10) in a sleeved mode, a driving block (11) is fixedly arranged on the chain (10), the driving block (11) is positioned in a sliding frame (7), when the chain (10) rotates, the sliding frame (7) slides along the mounting groove (6) under the driving of the driving block (11), a guide cover (17) and an impeller (18) are arranged below the filter plate (12), an impeller (18) is rotatably arranged between two supporting plates (5) below the output end of the guide cover (17), a driving belt wheel (19) and a driven belt wheel (20) are rotatably arranged on the supporting plates (5), the driving belt wheel (19) is connected with the driven belt wheel (20) through a driving belt (21), and the driving belt wheel (19) is connected with the impeller (18) in a sleeved mode, and the driving belt wheel (20) is connected with the driven sprocket (8).
5. The efficient sewage treatment device for environmental engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the oil removing mechanism comprises a rotating shaft (27) which is arranged in an oil removing bin (4), a plurality of oil adhering discs (29) are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft (27), an oil outlet (39) is formed in the side wall of the oil removing bin (4) on one side of the oil adhering discs (29), a plurality of oil scraping plates (30) are fixedly arranged on the oil outlet (39), the oil scraping plates (30) are in sliding fit with the side wall of the oil adhering discs (29), a motor (28) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the box body (1), and the output end of the motor (28) is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft (27).
6. The efficient sewage treatment device for environmental engineering according to claim 5, wherein: the cooling assembly comprises a cooling water tank (45), a semiconductor refrigerating sheet (48) is arranged on one outer wall of the cooling water tank (45) in a fitting mode, a refrigerating surface of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet (48) is in fit with the cooling water tank (45), a radiator (47) is arranged on the heating surface in a fitting mode, a plurality of heat conducting sheets (49) are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the cooling water tank (45) in a fitting mode of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet (48), a communicating vessel (26) is arranged at the other end of the rotating shaft (27), a water inlet connecting cavity (41) and a water return connecting cavity (42) are arranged in the communicating vessel (26), a flow guide pipe (34) is further arranged in the rotating shaft (27), one end of the flow guide pipe (34) is communicated with the water inlet connecting cavity (41), and the other end of the flow guide pipe is communicated with the water return connecting cavity (42).
7. The efficient sewage treatment device for environmental engineering according to claim 5, wherein: the water inlet pipe (22) is positioned at the top of the slag removal bin (3), the water drain pipe (31) is arranged on the side wall of the oil removal bin (4), the distance from the water drain pipe (31) to the bottom surface of the box body (1) is not more than the distance from the oil outlet (39) to the bottom surface of the box body (1), and a buoyancy valve (32) is arranged at the end part of the water drain pipe (31) in the oil removal bin (4).
8. A high efficiency sewage treatment apparatus for environmental protection engineering according to claim 3, wherein: the sliding rack is characterized in that sliding grooves (40) are formed in a group of opposite inner walls of the mounting groove (6), the sliding rack (7) is located in the sliding grooves (40), limiting blocks (43) are respectively arranged at two ends of the bolt (36), and matched limiting grooves (44) are formed in the limiting holes (37).
9. The efficient sewage treatment device for environmental engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the included angle between the filter plate (12) and the horizontal plane is alpha, the range of alpha is 5-10 degrees, a slag outlet (23) is formed in the side wall of the slag removal bin (3) which is close to the higher side of the filter plate (12), a supporting plate (16) is fixedly arranged on the higher side of the filter plate (12), and the free end of the supporting plate (16) is connected with the slag outlet (23).
10. The efficient sewage treatment device for environmental engineering according to claim 6, wherein: the oil removal bin (4) is further provided with a cooling pipe (25) and a return pipe (24) in a penetrating mode, one end of the cooling pipe (25) is communicated with the water inlet connecting cavity (41) in the communicating vessel (26), the other end of the cooling pipe is connected with the output end of the cooling circulating pump (46), one end of the return pipe (24) is communicated with the water return connecting cavity (42) in the communicating vessel (26), and the other end of the return pipe is connected with the cooling water tank (45).
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| CN202311389622.3A CN117125759B (en) | 2023-10-25 | 2023-10-25 | A high-efficient sewage treatment plant for environmental protection engineering |
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| CN202311389622.3A CN117125759B (en) | 2023-10-25 | 2023-10-25 | A high-efficient sewage treatment plant for environmental protection engineering |
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| CN117125759B (en) | 2024-01-12 |
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