CN117123340A - Processing technology of composite spice - Google Patents
Processing technology of composite spice Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117123340A CN117123340A CN202311108540.7A CN202311108540A CN117123340A CN 117123340 A CN117123340 A CN 117123340A CN 202311108540 A CN202311108540 A CN 202311108540A CN 117123340 A CN117123340 A CN 117123340A
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- plate
- wall
- screening
- annular
- dispersing
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 claims description 113
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 77
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 30
- 239000001390 capsicum minimum Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000208293 Capsicum Species 0.000 abstract 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 20
- 235000002568 Capsicum frutescens Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 241000758706 Piperaceae Species 0.000 description 12
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000722363 Piper Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000010405 clearance mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019503 curry powder Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000434 stratum corneum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/10—Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof
- A23L27/14—Dried spices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/18—Use of auxiliary physical effects, e.g. ultrasonics, irradiation, for disintegrating
- B02C19/186—Use of cold or heat for disintegrating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2/00—Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers
- B02C2/10—Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers concentrically moved; Bell crushers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/10—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member
- B02C4/26—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member in the form of a grid or grating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of processing of compound spices, and particularly provides a processing technology of the compound spices. According to the invention, the capsicum is pre-ground and crushed through the concave-convex matching of the wavy structure of the inner wall of the receiving cylinder and the outer wall of the conical cover, and the crushed capsicum is dried again through the heating component, so that the wet inner core of the capsicum is sufficiently dried after being crushed, the capsicum is conveniently subjected to secondary grinding, the problem of caking of the grinded capsicum caused by moisture in the capsicum is avoided, the grinding and screening effects of the capsicum are improved, the downward moving speed of the capsicum can be slowed down by the wavy structure of the inner wall of the receiving cylinder and the outer wall of the conical cover, the drying time of the capsicum is prolonged, the crushed capsicum is more dispersed, the contact area between the crushed capsicum and the wavy structure of the inner wall of the receiving cylinder and the wavy structure of the outer wall of the conical cover is increased, and the capsicum can be sufficiently dried.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of processing of compound spices, and particularly provides a processing technology of the compound spices.
Background
The compound spice is a mixture composed of a plurality of different spices, is used for adding the taste and aroma of food, is usually used in cooking, can provide unique flavor and taste, and is commonly used with curry powder, five spice powder, chilli powder and the like, for example, the powdery compound spice such as chilli powder needs to be ground in the processing process, and the chilli needs to be cleaned, dried, ground and sieved and then packaged.
The size and the water content of every hot pepper are all different to there is the one deck stratum corneum at the skin of hot pepper, has influenced the evaporation of water of hot pepper when sunning is dry, leads to partial hot pepper to dry inadequately, consequently the inner core of partial hot pepper is moist form after the hot pepper is broken, leads to the hot pepper to take place the adhesion caking in the in-process of grinding, influences the degree of consistency that the hot pepper ground and the screening effect of hot pepper, and the hot pepper powder encapsulation of grinding also easily takes place to go bad after storing, and after the hot pepper powder sieves, need pour the big granule hot pepper powder that sieves out and carry out secondary screening, thereby reduced the machining efficiency of hot pepper powder.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the above, it is necessary to provide a processing technology of composite spice, which aims at solving the problems that the prior art is insufficient in pepper drying, the wet inner core of the crushed pepper is easy to adhere and agglomerate, and the grinding and screening of the pepper are affected.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is implemented by adopting the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a processing technology of compound spice, still concretely relates to processing equipment of compound spice in the in-process of processing to compound spice, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the support frame of symmetrical arrangement is installed at the top of base, rotate between two support frames and be connected with and be cavity dish and bottom open-ended finish grinding case, screening annular plate is installed to the bottom of finish grinding case, the top of finish grinding case is installed and is accepted a section of thick bamboo with the intercommunication, the inner wall of accepting a section of thick bamboo is the toper structure that the diameter increases gradually downwards, the bracing piece is installed through the mount at the top of base, fixed mounting has the toper cover that is cavity toper structure on the bracing piece, the toper cover is concentric with accepting a section of thick bamboo, insert in accepting a section of thick bamboo behind the toper cover runs through the interior ring face of screening annular plate, the lower extreme and the screening annular plate of toper cover rotate and be connected.
The vertical section of the inner wall of the bearing cylinder and the vertical section of the outer wall of the conical cover, which are positioned in the bearing cylinder, are of wave-shaped structures, the wave-shaped structures of the inner wall of the bearing cylinder and the outer wall of the conical cover are in concave-convex fit to form a pre-grinding channel, the pre-grinding channel is gradually reduced from top to bottom, the side wall of the bearing cylinder is of a cavity structure, and the side wall of the bearing cylinder and the side wall of the conical cover are provided with heating assemblies.
The side wall of the conical cover is provided with a dispersing mechanism and a fine grinding mechanism which are positioned in the fine grinding box and are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, and the dispersing mechanism is used for dispersing and scattering the chilli powder after being ground in the pre-grinding channel; the lower extreme of bracing piece is installed and is cleared up the clearance mechanism that the screening hole on the screening annular plate cleared up.
The fine grinding mechanism comprises a plurality of separation annular plates which are connected to the top of the screening annular plate and the diameters of which are sequentially increased outwards from the center of the screening annular plate, a transition ring is arranged between the separation annular plate closest to the conical cover and the conical cover, screening holes on the screening annular plate are positioned between two adjacent separation annular plates, hanging rods which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the outer wall of the conical cover are arranged on the outer wall of the conical cover, grinding rollers which are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the hanging rods are arranged at the bottom of the hanging rods through connecting seats, and each grinding roller is positioned between two adjacent separation annular plates.
In a possible implementation mode, the dispersion mechanism comprises an annular seat fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the conical cover, the top of the annular seat is a downward inclined surface, a spring groove is formed in the side wall of the annular seat, a dispersion plate with an annular structure is connected in the spring groove in a sliding manner, the dispersion plate is in a horizontal structure, the dispersion plate is located in the spring groove, the vertical section of the outer side part of the spring groove is in a downward inclined shape, one end of the dispersion plate, far away from the annular seat, is tightly attached to the inner wall of the fine grinding box, dispersion holes are formed in the dispersion plate, the bottom of the horizontal section of the dispersion plate is connected with the spring groove through a reset spring, a rotating roller uniformly distributed along the circumference of the side, close to the fine grinding box, of the dispersion plate is installed through an ear plate, an annular groove is formed in the inner wall of the fine grinding box, the bottom of the annular groove is in a wavy structure, and the rotating roller rolls along the bottom of the annular groove.
In one possible implementation mode, the clearance mechanism is including connecting at the bracing piece lateral wall and along the multiunit elastic component that its circumference evenly arranged, every group elastic component is by connecting a plurality of support spring poles and the support spring pole that the equidistance was arranged from the top down of bracing piece lateral wall and the support spring pole is kept away from the guide seat of jointly installing of one end of bracing piece and is constituteed, guide move the seat and keep away from the support spring pole one side and seted up guide groove, guide move sliding connection in the groove has T type pole, T type pole and jib staggered arrangement, the horizontal segment one end and the guide groove sliding connection from top to bottom of T type pole, the connecting strip is installed to the top of connecting strip for the reverse V type structure that inclines to its width direction both sides, prevent that the chilli powder that the sieve from separating from piling up on the connecting strip, the top of connecting strip is installed along its length direction evenly arranges and with the inserted bar of screening hole one-to be the diameter down gradually increased conical structure, so that the inserted bar gets into the screening hole and carry out to the screening hole, the joint sliding connection has the board in guide groove, support top and bottom of a plurality of T type poles is connected with the board in a plurality of T type pole's joint, drive the bottom through supporting board is connected with the bottom of the supporting board through pushing up and down along the spring bar and is installed on the bottom of supporting board.
In one possible implementation mode, the lifting driving group comprises a pushing block arranged at the bottom of the bearing plate, the top of the base is slidably connected with a top moving block, the bottom of the pushing block and the top of the top moving block are matched inclined planes, an air cylinder is arranged on the base, and the telescopic end of the air cylinder is connected with the top moving block.
In one possible implementation mode, an arc-shaped seat is arranged between the adjacent two separation annular plates near the lower end and between the inner wall of the fine grinding box and the adjacent separation annular plates near the lower end, the top of the arc-shaped seat is of a concave arc-shaped structure, and the screening holes on the screening annular plates penetrate through the arc-shaped seat.
In one possible implementation mode, an annular blocking plate is fixedly arranged at the lower end, close to the annular seat, of the dispersing plate, and the annular blocking plate is used for preventing the chilli powder from entering the spring groove to block the reset spring when the chilli powder falls.
In one possible implementation, the top of the base is provided with a storage box which is arranged below the screening ring plate and is in a ring shape, and the side wall of the storage box is provided with a discharge opening.
The processing technology of the composite spice specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, cleaning and airing: the capsicum is thoroughly cleaned by clear water, and is dried to remove redundant water.
S2, pre-grinding: the chilli is placed into the receiving barrel, then the chilli moves downwards along the pre-grinding channel after entering the receiving barrel, the receiving barrel carries out pre-grinding and crushing treatment on the chilli through the concave-convex matching of the wavy structure of the inner wall of the receiving barrel and the outer wall of the conical cover in the rotating process, the pre-grinding channel gradually reduces from top to bottom so as to gradually grind and crush the chilli, and meanwhile, the receiving barrel and the heating component on the conical cover carry out re-drying on the chilli.
S3, grinding and crushing: the chilli powder falling from the pre-grinding channel after pre-grinding treatment falls on the dispersing mechanism, the fine grinding box disperses the chilli powder on the sieving annular plate by the dispersing mechanism in the rotating process, the sieving annular plate rotates along with the chilli powder in the rotating process of the fine grinding box to sieve the chilli powder, small-particle chilli powder falls from the sieving holes, large-particle chilli powder remains on the sieving annular plate, large-particle chilli powder disperses between two adjacent separation annular plates, and the grinding roller rolls on the sieving annular plate and carries out secondary grinding on the large-particle chilli powder sieved between the two adjacent separation annular plates in the rotating process of the fine grinding box and the sieving annular plate until the chilli powder on the sieving annular plate is completely ground and falls from the sieving holes.
S4, packaging and storing: and collecting the chilli powder falling from the sieving ring plate, and bagging and sealing.
The above technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention have at least one of the following technical effects: 1. according to the processing technology of the composite spice, the corrugated structure of the inner wall of the receiving cylinder and the corrugated structure of the outer wall of the conical cover are matched to conduct premilling and crushing treatment on the peppers, and the crushed peppers are dried again through the heating component, so that the wet inner cores of the peppers after being crushed are sufficiently dried, the peppers are convenient to conduct secondary grinding, the problem of caking of the ground peppers caused by moisture in the peppers is avoided, the grinding and screening effects of the peppers are improved, and meanwhile, the problem of deterioration of the encapsulated and stored pepper powder is avoided.
2. According to the invention, the wavy structure of the inner wall of the receiving cylinder and the outer wall of the conical cover can slow down the downward movement speed of the peppers, the drying time of the peppers is prolonged, the peppers after crushing are more dispersed, the contact area between the crushed peppers and the wavy structure of the inner wall of the receiving cylinder and the wavy structure of the outer wall of the conical cover is increased, and the peppers can be sufficiently dried.
3. According to the invention, the fine grinding mechanism and the screening annular plate are matched to grind and screen the chilli powder, so that the grinding and screening period of the chilli powder is saved, the processing efficiency of the chilli powder is improved, and the broken chilli powder does not need to be taken out again after falling onto the screening annular plate until the chilli powder is completely ground and screened, and the complicated step of taking out and grinding the large-particle chilli powder again is avoided.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a flow chart of the operation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic overall perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away perspective structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a top view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the screening ring, separating ring and screening holes of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along A-A in fig. 4 in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of fig. 6 at C in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the invention at D in fig. 6.
Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B in fig. 4 in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 10 is an enlarged view of fig. 9 at F in accordance with the present invention.
Icon: 1. a support frame; 2. a fine grinding box; 3. screening the annular plate; 30. screening holes; 4. a receiving cylinder; 5. a support rod; 6. a dispersing mechanism; 7. a fine grinding mechanism; 8. a cleaning mechanism; 9. a storage box.
50. A conical cover; 51. a pre-grinding channel; 52. and a heating assembly.
60. An annular seat; 61. a spring groove; 62. a dispersion plate; 620. an annular baffle plate; 63. dispersing holes; 64. a return spring; 65. a rotating roller; 66. an annular groove.
70. A separation ring plate; 701. an arc-shaped seat; 71. a boom; 72. and (3) grinding rollers.
80. Supporting a spring rod; 81. a guide and movement seat; 82. a guide and transfer groove; 83. a T-shaped rod; 84. a connecting strip; 85. a rod; 86. a receiving plate; 87. pushing against the spring rod; 88. and a lifting driving group.
880. Pushing blocks; 881. a top moving block; 882. and (3) a cylinder.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the invention will be readily understood, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. The present invention may be embodied in many other forms than described herein and similarly modified by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, whereby the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 6, a processing technology of compound spice, in the process of processing compound spice, still concretely relates to processing equipment of compound spice, the device comprises a base, the support frame 1 of symmetrical arrangement is installed at the top of base, rotate and be connected with and be cavity disc and bottom open-ended correct grinding case 2 between two support frames 1, screening ring plate 3 is installed to the bottom of correct grinding case 2, the top of correct grinding case 2 is installed and is accepted a section of thick bamboo 4 with its intercommunication, accept the inner wall of section of thick bamboo 4 and be the conical structure that the diameter increases gradually downwards, the bracing piece 5 is installed through the mount at the top of base, be fixedly installed on the bracing piece 5 and be cavity conical cover 50 of conical structure, conical cover 50 is concentric with accepting section of thick bamboo 4, conical cover 50 inserts in accepting section of thick bamboo 4 after running through the interior anchor ring face of screening ring plate 3, the lower extreme and screening ring plate 3 of conical cover 50 rotate and be connected.
Referring to fig. 6, the vertical sections of the inner wall of the receiving cylinder 4 and the outer wall of the conical cover 50 located in the receiving cylinder 4 are in a wave-shaped structure, the wave-shaped structures of the inner wall of the receiving cylinder 4 and the outer wall of the conical cover 50 are in concave-convex fit to form a pre-grinding channel 51, the pre-grinding channel 51 gradually decreases from top to bottom, the side wall of the receiving cylinder 4 is in a cavity structure, heating components 52 are installed on the side wall of the receiving cylinder 4 and the side wall of the conical cover 50, and the heating components 52 are existing equipment (such as heating wires).
Referring to fig. 1, a gear ring is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of a fine grinding box 2, a motor is installed on one support frame 1, a rotating shaft is installed on an output shaft of the motor, a gear meshed with the gear ring is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the gear is meshed with the gear ring by driving the rotation of the rotating shaft through the motor, so that the fine grinding box 2 is driven to rotate with a receiving cylinder 4.
The chilli is placed into the receiving cylinder 4, then the chilli moves downwards along the pre-grinding channel 51 after entering the receiving cylinder 4, the receiving cylinder 4 carries out pre-grinding and crushing treatment on the chilli through concave-convex matching of the wavy structure of the inner wall of the receiving cylinder 4 and the outer wall of the conical cover 50 in the rotating process, the pre-grinding channel 51 gradually reduces from top to bottom so as to gradually grind and crush the chilli, the heating component 52 on the receiving cylinder 4 and the conical cover 50 dries the chilli again, meanwhile, the wavy structure of the inner wall of the receiving cylinder 4 and the outer wall of the conical cover 50 can slow down the moving-down speed of the chilli, the drying time of the chilli is prolonged, the contact area of the crushed chilli with the wavy structure of the inner wall of the receiving cylinder 4 and the wavy structure of the outer wall of the conical cover 50 is increased, so that the chilli can be sufficiently dried, the problem that the ground chilli is agglomerated due to water in the chilli is avoided, and the grinding and crushing effect of the chilli is improved.
Referring to fig. 6, a dispersing mechanism 6 and a fine grinding mechanism 7 are installed on the side wall of the conical cover 50, and the dispersing mechanism 6 and the fine grinding mechanism 7 are sequentially arranged from top to bottom in the fine grinding box 2, and the dispersing mechanism 6 is used for dispersing and scattering the chilli powder after being ground in the pre-grinding channel 51; the lower end of the supporting rod 5 is provided with a cleaning mechanism 8 for cleaning the screening holes 30 on the screening ring plate 3.
Referring to fig. 5 and 10, the fine grinding mechanism 7 includes a plurality of separating ring plates 70 connected to the top of the screening ring plate 3 and having diameters sequentially increasing outward from the center of the screening ring plate 3, a transition ring is installed between the separating ring plate 70 closest to the conical cover 50 and the conical cover 50, so as to prevent the chilli powder from falling between the conical cover 50 and the separating ring plate 70 and being difficult to screen and clean, the screening holes 30 on the screening ring plate 3 are located between two adjacent separating ring plates 70, the outer wall of the conical cover 50 is provided with hanging rods 71 uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction thereof, the bottoms of the hanging rods 71 are provided with grinding rollers 72 uniformly distributed along the length direction of the hanging rods 71 through connecting seats, and each grinding roller 72 is located between two adjacent separating ring plates 70.
The chilli powder falling from the pre-grinding channel 51 after the pre-grinding treatment falls on the dispersing mechanism 6, and the chilli powder is dispersed and scattered on the sieving annular plate 3 by the dispersing mechanism 6 in the rotating process of the fine grinding box 2, so that the chilli powder is prevented from accumulating, and the sieving and secondary grinding of the chilli powder are prevented from being influenced.
The chilli powder uniformly falls on the sieving ring plate 3 through the dispersing mechanism 6, and the sieving ring plate 3 rotates along with the sieving ring plate 3 in the process of rotating the fine grinding box 2 to sieve the chilli powder, small-particle chilli powder falls from the sieving holes 30, large-particle chilli powder is left on the sieving ring plate 3, large-particle chilli powder is dispersed and left between two adjacent separating ring plates 70, so that the chilli powder is uniformly ground by the grinding roller 72, the grinding roller 72 rolls on the sieving ring plate 3 in the process of rotating the fine grinding box 2 and the sieving ring plate 3 and secondarily grinds the large-particle chilli powder sieved between the two adjacent separating ring plates 70, and when the grinding roller 72 grinds the large-particle chilli powder, the grinding roller 72 rotates along the annular grooves formed between the two adjacent separating ring plates 70 and plays a certain upward pushing role on the chilli powder, when the large-particle chilli powder in one of the two adjacent annular grooves is more, the large-particle chilli powder overflows the separating ring plates 70 to fall into the annular grooves with less large-particle chilli powder on the other side, so that the problem of piling up of the large-particle chilli powder is avoided.
And the large-particle chilli powder is ground while being screened, the chilli powder on the screening annular plate 3 can be completely ground and crushed to fall from the screening holes 30 of the screening annular plate 3, the screened large-particle chilli powder is not required to be taken out, the chilli powder grinding efficiency is improved, and the tedious step of taking out and grinding again is avoided.
Referring to fig. 6, 8 and 9, the dispersing mechanism 6 includes an annular seat 60 fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the conical cover 50, the top of the annular seat 60 is a downward inclined surface, a spring groove 61 is provided on the side wall of the annular seat 60, a dispersing plate 62 with an annular structure is connected in the spring groove 61, the dispersing plate 62 is in a horizontal structure in the spring groove 61, the vertical section of the dispersing plate 62 outside the spring groove 61 is in a downward inclined shape, one end of the dispersing plate 62 far away from the annular seat 60 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the fine grinding box 2, dispersing holes 63 are provided on the dispersing plate 62, the bottom of the horizontal section of the dispersing plate 62 is connected with the spring groove 61 through a return spring 64, a rotating roller 65 uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the dispersing plate 62 is mounted on the lower end of one side of the fine grinding box 2 through an ear plate, an annular groove 66 is provided on the inner wall of the fine grinding box 2, the bottom of the annular groove 66 is in a wavy structure, and the rotating roller 65 rolls along the bottom of the annular groove 66.
The rotating roller 65 rolls along the wavy structure at the bottom of the annular groove 66 in the rotating process of the fine grinding box 2, and when the rotating roller 65 rolls upwards along the wavy structure bulge on the side wall of the annular groove 66, the rotating roller 65 drives the dispersing plate 62 to move upwards; when the rotating roller 65 rolls downwards along the concave part of the wavy structure on the side wall of the annular groove 66, the rotating roller 65 drives the dispersing plate 62 to move downwards, so that the effect of up-and-down reciprocating vibration of the dispersing plate 62 is achieved, after the chilli powder falling from the pre-grinding channel 51 falls on the dispersing plate 62, the chilli powder falls downwards through the uniformly distributed dispersing holes 63 in a dispersing mode through the reciprocating vibration of the dispersing plate 62, the chilli powder falling from the pre-grinding channel 51 is prevented from falling downwards along the side wall of the conical cover 50 and accumulating at the joint of the conical cover 50 and the sieving annular plate 3, and the sieving and grinding efficiency of the chilli powder is reduced.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 6 and fig. 7, the cleaning mechanism 8 includes a plurality of groups of elastic components connected to the side wall of the supporting rod 5 and uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction thereof, each group of elastic components is composed of a plurality of supporting spring rods 80 connected to the side wall of the supporting rod 5 and equidistantly distributed from top to bottom, and a guiding and moving seat 81 mounted together at one end of the supporting spring rods 80 far away from the supporting rod 5, a guiding and moving groove 82 is provided at one side of the guiding and moving seat 81 far away from the supporting spring rods 80, T-shaped rods 83 are slidably connected in the guiding and moving groove 82, the T-shaped rods 83 and the hanging rods 71 are staggered, one end of a horizontal section of the T-shaped rods 83 is slidably connected with the guiding and moving groove 82 up and down, a connecting bar 84 is mounted at the other end, the top of the connecting bar 84 is of an inverted V-shaped structure inclined to both sides along the width direction thereof, chilli powder separated from the connecting bar 84 is prevented from being stacked on the connecting bar 84, the top of the connecting bar 84 is mounted with a conical structure mounted along the length direction thereof and in which one-to-one correspondence with the sieving holes 30, the sieving holes 30 are gradually increased in diameter, so that the inserting bar 85 enters the sieving holes 30, a T-shaped structure, the T-shaped rod 83 is slidably connected with the T-shaped rods 83, the vertical section 83 is slidably connected with the hanging bar 83, and a supporting bar 86 is mounted on the bottom of the supporting bar 88 through the connecting bar 86, and a driving plate 87.
Referring to fig. 6 and 9, the lifting driving set 88 includes a pushing block 880 mounted at the bottom of the receiving plate 86, a top moving block 881 is slidably connected to the top of the base, the bottom of the pushing block 880 and the top of the top moving block 881 are inclined planes that are matched, an air cylinder 882 is mounted on the base, and a telescopic end of the air cylinder 882 is connected to the top moving block 881.
In the process that the finish grinding box 2 and the screening ring plate 3 rotate, the cylinder 882 rapidly reciprocates to push the top moving block 881 to slide, when the top moving block 881 pushes the pushing block 880 to move upwards along the inclined plane of the top moving block 881, the pushing block 880 drives the bearing plate 86 to move upwards, the supporting spring rod 87 is retracted at the moment, the bearing plate 86 drives the T-shaped rod 83, the connecting strip 84 and the inserting rod 85 to move upwards, the inserting rod 85 is inserted into the screening hole 30 to dredge the screening hole 30, the screening efficiency of the chilli powder is prevented from being influenced by the blocking of the screening hole 30, when the inserting rod 85 is not aligned with the circle center of the screening hole 30 in the process that the screening ring plate 3 rotates, the inserting rod 85 moves along the conical side wall of the screening hole 30 after entering the lower side of the screening hole 30 until the screening hole 30 is dredged, and the connecting rod and the T-shaped rod 83 are driven to slide on the bearing plate 86 when the supporting spring rod 85 moves along the conical side wall of the screening hole 30, and the inserting rod 80 is prevented from stretching or contracting, and the problem that the inserting rod 85 cannot penetrate the screening hole 30 is avoided; when the top moving block 881 is reset, the pushing block 880 moves downwards under the pushing action of the pushing spring rod 87, and the bearing plate 86 drives the T-shaped rod 83, the connecting strip 84 and the inserting rod 85 to move downwards, so that the inserting rod 85 is taken out from the screening hole 30, and the screening hole 30 is dredged.
Referring to fig. 10, an arc seat 701 is installed between the adjacent two separating ring plates 70 near the lower end and between the inner wall of the fine grinding box 2 and the adjacent separating ring plates 70 near the lower end, the top of the arc seat 701 is of a concave arc structure, the screening holes 30 on the screening ring plate 3 penetrate through the arc seat 701, and the arc seat 701 is used for guiding the chilli powder falling between the screening ring plate 3 and the adjacent two separating ring plates 70, so that the chilli powder can be conveniently and rapidly screened downwards from the screening holes 30, and the chilli powder is prevented from accumulating at the position between the screening holes 30 and the separating ring plates 70 on the screening ring plate 3.
Referring to fig. 8, an annular blocking plate 620 is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the dispersing plate 62 near the annular seat 60, and the annular blocking plate 620 is used for preventing the chilli powder from entering the spring groove 61 to block the return spring 64 when the chilli powder falls.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a storage box 9 with a ring shape is installed at the top of the base and is located below the sieving ring plate 3, a discharge port is formed in the side wall of the storage box 9, and the storage box 9 is used for receiving the chilli powder under sieving.
Referring to fig. 1, a processing technology of the compound spice specifically includes the following steps:
s1, cleaning and airing: the capsicum is thoroughly cleaned by clear water, and is dried to remove redundant water.
S2, pre-grinding: the chilli is placed into the receiving cylinder 4, the chilli moves downwards along the pre-grinding channel 51 after entering the receiving cylinder 4, the receiving cylinder 4 carries out pre-grinding and crushing treatment on the chilli through the concave-convex matching of the wavy structure of the inner wall of the receiving cylinder 4 and the outer wall of the conical cover 50 in the rotating process, the pre-grinding channel 51 gradually reduces from top to bottom so as to gradually grind and crush the chilli, and meanwhile, the receiving cylinder 4 and the heating component 52 on the conical cover 50 carry out re-drying on the chilli.
S3, grinding and crushing: the chilli powder falling from the pre-grinding channel 51 after the pre-grinding treatment falls on the dispersing mechanism 6, the dispersing mechanism 6 disperses the chilli powder on the sieving ring plate 3 in the rotating process of the fine grinding box 2, the sieving ring plate 3 rotates along with the chilli powder to sieve the chilli powder in the rotating process of the fine grinding box 2, small-particle chilli powder falls from the sieving holes 30, large-particle chilli powder remains on the sieving ring plate 3, large-particle chilli powder disperses between two adjacent separation ring plates 70, and the grinding roller 72 rolls on the sieving ring plate 3 and secondarily grinds the large-particle chilli powder sieved between the two adjacent separation ring plates 70 in the rotating process of the fine grinding box 2 and the sieving ring plate 3 until the chilli powder on the sieving ring plate 3 is wholly ground and falls from the sieving holes 30.
S4, packaging and storing: the chilli powder falling from the sieving ring plate 3 is collected, and then is packaged and sealed.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the embodiments of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Furthermore, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality", "a plurality of groups" is two or more.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "connected," "mounted," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
The embodiments of the present invention are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not limited in scope by the present invention, so that all equivalent changes according to the structure, shape and principle of the present invention are covered in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A processing technology of composite spice is characterized in that: the processing technology of the composite spice specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, cleaning and airing: thoroughly cleaning the chillies with clear water, and airing the chillies to remove redundant water;
s2, pre-grinding: the chilli is placed into the receiving cylinder (4), and the chilli is pre-ground by the wavy structure of the outer wall of the conical cover (50) and the wavy structure of the inner wall of the receiving cylinder (4) in the rotating process of the fine grinding box (2) and the receiving cylinder (4);
s3, grinding and crushing: the chilli powder falling from the pre-grinding channel (51) is scattered and falls on the sieving ring plate (3) through the scattering mechanism (6), and then the chilli powder is subjected to secondary grinding through the fine grinding mechanism (7);
s4, packaging and storing: collecting the chilli powder falling from the sieving ring plate (3), and bagging and sealing;
the processing technology for the compound spice in the steps S1-S4 also specifically relates to processing equipment for the compound spice in the process of processing the compound spice, the processing equipment comprises a base, wherein the top of the base is provided with symmetrically arranged supporting frames (1), a fine grinding box (2) which is in a cavity disc shape and is opened at the bottom is rotationally connected between the two supporting frames (1), the bottom of the fine grinding box (2) is provided with a screening ring plate (3), the top of the fine grinding box (2) is provided with a carrying cylinder (4) communicated with the fine grinding box, the inner wall of the carrying cylinder (4) is of a conical structure with the diameter gradually increased downwards, the top of the base is provided with a supporting rod (5) through a fixing frame, the supporting rod (5) is fixedly provided with a conical cover (50) which is in a cavity conical structure, the conical cover (50) is concentric with the carrying cylinder (4), the conical cover (50) penetrates through the inner annular surface of the screening ring plate (3) and then is rotationally connected with the screening ring plate (3);
the vertical sections of the inner wall of the bearing cylinder (4) and the outer wall of the conical cover (50) positioned in the bearing cylinder (4) are of wavy structures, the wavy structures of the inner wall of the bearing cylinder (4) and the outer wall of the conical cover (50) are matched with each other in a concave-convex manner to form a pre-grinding channel (51), the pre-grinding channel (51) is gradually reduced from top to bottom, the side wall of the bearing cylinder (4) is of a cavity structure, and heating assemblies (52) are arranged on the side wall of the bearing cylinder (4) and the side wall of the conical cover (50);
the side wall of the conical cover (50) is provided with a dispersing mechanism (6) and a fine grinding mechanism (7) which are arranged in the fine grinding box (2) from top to bottom in sequence, and the dispersing mechanism (6) is used for dispersing and scattering the chilli powder after being ground by the pre-grinding channel (51); the lower end of the supporting rod (5) is provided with a cleaning mechanism (8) for cleaning the screening holes (30) on the screening ring plate (3);
fine grinding mechanism (7) are including connecting at screening crown plate (3) top and diameter from screening crown plate (3) centre of a circle outwards a plurality of separation crown plates (70) that increase in proper order, screening hole (30) on screening crown plate (3) are located between two adjacent separation crown plates (70), jib (71) of evenly arranging along its circumference are installed to the outer wall of toper cover (50), grinding roller (72) of evenly arranging along jib (71) length direction are installed through the connecting seat to the bottom of jib (71), every grinding roller (72) are located between two adjacent separation crown plates (70).
2. The processing technology of the composite spice according to claim 1, wherein the processing technology is characterized in that: the dispersing mechanism (6) comprises an annular seat (60) fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the conical cover (50), a spring groove (61) is formed in the top of the annular seat (60), a dispersing plate (62) which is of an annular structure is connected in the spring groove (61) in a sliding mode, the dispersing plate (62) is located in the spring groove (61) and is of a horizontal structure, the vertical section of the dispersing plate (62) located on the outer side of the spring groove (61) is of a downward inclined shape, one end of the dispersing plate (62) away from the annular seat (60) is clung to the inner wall of the fine grinding box (2), dispersing holes (63) are formed in the dispersing plate (62), the bottom of the horizontal section of the dispersing plate (62) is connected with the spring groove (61) through a reset spring (64), a rotating roller (65) which is evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the dispersing plate is installed at the lower end of one side of the dispersing plate (62), an annular groove (66) is formed in the inner wall of the fine grinding box (2), the bottom of the annular groove (66) is of the annular groove (65), and the annular groove (66) is of a wavy structure, and the bottom of the rotating roller (65) is in the rolling mode.
3. The processing technology of the composite spice according to claim 1, wherein the processing technology is characterized in that: the cleaning mechanism (8) comprises a plurality of groups of elastic components which are connected to the side wall of the supporting rod (5) and uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the supporting rod, each group of elastic components consists of a plurality of supporting spring rods (80) which are connected to the side wall of the supporting rod (5) and are distributed from top to bottom at equal intervals, a guide moving seat (81) which is jointly installed at one end of the supporting spring rods (80) far away from the supporting rod (5), a guide moving groove (82) is formed in one side of the guide moving seat (81) far away from the supporting spring rods (80), T-shaped rods (83) are connected in a sliding manner in the guide moving groove (82), the T-shaped rods (83) and the hanging rods (71) are distributed in a staggered manner, one end of each horizontal section of each T-shaped rod (83) is connected with the corresponding guide moving groove (82) in an up-down sliding manner, the other end of each connecting rod (84) is provided with a reverse V-shaped structure which is inclined towards two sides along the width direction of the connecting rod, the top of each connecting rod (84) is provided with a conical structure which is uniformly distributed along the length direction of each connecting rod and corresponds to one of the screening holes (30), the screening holes (30) are of which are gradually increased in diameter, the conical structures are formed in one side, the diameter of each supporting rod is gradually increases downwards, the diameter of each connecting rod (83) and the connecting rod is connected with the top section (86) through a supporting rod (87), the bottom of the receiving plate (86) is provided with a lifting driving group (88) for driving the receiving plate to move up and down.
4. A process for processing composite spices according to claim 3, wherein: the lifting driving group (88) comprises a pushing block (880) arranged at the bottom of the bearing plate (86), the top of the base is slidably connected with a pushing block (881), the bottom of the pushing block (880) and the top of the pushing block (881) are inclined planes matched with each other, an air cylinder (882) is arranged on the base, and the telescopic end of the air cylinder (882) is connected with the pushing block (881).
5. The processing technology of the composite spice according to claim 1, wherein the processing technology is characterized in that: an arc-shaped seat (701) is arranged between the adjacent two separation ring plates (70) close to the lower end and between the inner wall of the fine grinding box (2) and the adjacent separation ring plates (70) close to the lower end, the top of the arc-shaped seat (701) is of a concave arc-shaped structure, and screening holes (30) on the screening ring plates (3) penetrate through the arc-shaped seat (701).
6. The processing technology of the composite spice according to claim 1, wherein the processing technology is characterized in that: the top of base is installed and is located bin (9) that is the annular of screening annular plate (3) below, and the bin outlet has been seted up to the lateral wall of bin (9).
7. The processing technology of the composite spice according to claim 2, wherein the processing technology is characterized in that: the lower end of the dispersion plate (62) close to the annular seat (60) is fixedly provided with an annular baffle plate (620).
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118142680A (en) * | 2024-05-11 | 2024-06-07 | 河南新隆泰建设工程有限公司 | Smashing device for civil engineering and working method thereof |
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| CN214076937U (en) * | 2020-11-28 | 2021-08-31 | 衡阳市鸿德建材有限公司 | Mineral powder processing is with grinding feed back device |
| KR20210110927A (en) * | 2020-03-02 | 2021-09-10 | 진수곤 | dry chili powder manufactur system |
| CN114985050A (en) * | 2022-05-05 | 2022-09-02 | 江西诺邦生物科技有限公司 | Efficient sterile grinding device and method for production of powder veterinary drugs |
| KR102532193B1 (en) * | 2022-10-12 | 2023-05-15 | 농업회사법인 아리농산 주식회사 | Chili Powder Manufacturing System |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| DE3906569A1 (en) * | 1989-03-02 | 1990-09-06 | Fryma Masch Ag | Pulverising mill combination |
| KR20210110927A (en) * | 2020-03-02 | 2021-09-10 | 진수곤 | dry chili powder manufactur system |
| CN214076937U (en) * | 2020-11-28 | 2021-08-31 | 衡阳市鸿德建材有限公司 | Mineral powder processing is with grinding feed back device |
| CN114985050A (en) * | 2022-05-05 | 2022-09-02 | 江西诺邦生物科技有限公司 | Efficient sterile grinding device and method for production of powder veterinary drugs |
| KR102532193B1 (en) * | 2022-10-12 | 2023-05-15 | 농업회사법인 아리농산 주식회사 | Chili Powder Manufacturing System |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN118142680A (en) * | 2024-05-11 | 2024-06-07 | 河南新隆泰建设工程有限公司 | Smashing device for civil engineering and working method thereof |
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