CN117117118A - Ternary positive electrode plate with high safety and high capacity for lithium battery and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Ternary positive electrode plate with high safety and high capacity for lithium battery and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117117118A CN117117118A CN202310927829.5A CN202310927829A CN117117118A CN 117117118 A CN117117118 A CN 117117118A CN 202310927829 A CN202310927829 A CN 202310927829A CN 117117118 A CN117117118 A CN 117117118A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- positive electrode
- solid electrolyte
- lithium battery
- ternary
- oxide solid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 128
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011267 electrode slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- HFCVPDYCRZVZDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li+].[Co+2].[Ni+2].[O-][Mn]([O-])(=O)=O Chemical compound [Li+].[Co+2].[Ni+2].[O-][Mn]([O-])(=O)=O HFCVPDYCRZVZDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006258 conductive agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910013716 LiNi Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002227 LISICON Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002228 NASICON Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- PFYQFCKUASLJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Co].[Ni].[Li] Chemical compound [Co].[Ni].[Li] PFYQFCKUASLJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002223 garnet Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006183 anode active material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002203 sulfidic glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009778 extrusion testing Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 32
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229910000664 lithium aluminum titanium phosphates (LATP) Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910021102 Li0.5La0.5TiO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037427 ion transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910009274 Li1.4Al0.4Ti1.6 (PO4)3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910009511 Li1.5Al0.5Ge1.5(PO4)3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013872 LiPF Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101150058243 Lipf gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010061876 Obstruction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- HMDDXIMCDZRSNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[Si] Chemical compound [C].[Si] HMDDXIMCDZRSNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006256 anode slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006182 cathode active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- QHGJSLXSVXVKHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dilithium;dioxido(dioxo)manganese Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-][Mn]([O-])(=O)=O QHGJSLXSVXVKHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GELKBWJHTRAYNV-UHFFFAOYSA-K lithium iron phosphate Chemical compound [Li+].[Fe+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GELKBWJHTRAYNV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005543 nano-size silicon particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011076 safety test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001251 solid state electrolyte alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
- H01M4/364—Composites as mixtures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0561—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of inorganic materials only
- H01M10/0562—Solid materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/4235—Safety or regulating additives or arrangements in electrodes, separators or electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/131—Electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/1391—Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/50—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
- H01M4/505—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/52—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
- H01M4/525—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a ternary positive electrode plate for a lithium battery with high safety and high capacity, a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the ternary positive electrode plate comprises a current collector and a positive electrode active material layer positioned on the surface of the current collector, the positive electrode active material layer comprises an oxide solid electrolyte capable of transmitting lithium ions, and the oxide solid electrolyte is porous spherical particles; the porous spherical oxide solid electrolyte is dispersed in the positive electrode active material layer of the ternary positive electrode plate, so that the safety of a lithium battery can be obviously improved, the passing rate of needling, heating and deformation extrusion tests of the lithium battery obtained by the porous spherical oxide solid electrolyte is obviously improved, and the porous spherical oxide solid electrolyte has high capacity.
Description
Filing and applying for separate cases
The invention discloses a ternary positive electrode plate for a lithium battery with high safety and high capacity, which is a divisional application of Chinese invention patent application with application date of 2020, application number of 202010464212.0 and application name of 2020, 05 and 27.
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of lithium batteries, and relates to a ternary positive electrode plate for a lithium battery with high safety and high capacity, and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
The energy and environment of the current society are basic conditions for the survival and development of the human society, are important material bases for supporting the construction and economic development of the country, and are two contradictory problems facing the world today. In recent years, with the development of science, particularly the rapid growth of automobiles, the exhaustion of energy and environmental pollution seriously affect the survival and development of society. A novel green energy technology is being developed and utilized, and lithium ion batteries are widely used because of their advantages of long service life, high operating voltage, high energy density, and the like.
The energy and environment of the current society are basic conditions for the survival and development of the human society, are important material bases for supporting the construction and economic development of the country, and are two contradictory problems facing the world today. In recent years, with the development of science, particularly the rapid growth of automobiles, the exhaustion of energy and environmental pollution seriously affect the survival and development of society. A novel green energy technology is being developed and utilized, and lithium ion batteries are widely used because of their advantages of long service life, high operating voltage, high energy density, and the like.
The ternary material has the advantages of large gram capacity, long cycle service life, good low-temperature performance, rich raw materials and the like, can simultaneously overcome the problems of low lithium iron phosphate capacity, high lithium cobaltate material cost, poor lithium manganate material stability and the like, is considered as one of the positive electrode materials with the most potential of a power lithium battery, and therefore, the high-nickel ternary material has good application prospect in the field of electric automobiles; however, the high-temperature stability is poor, thermal runaway is liable to occur, and the higher the nickel content in the ternary material is, the worse the thermal stability is. The improvement of the safety of the ternary positive electrode material is a key for the wide application of the ternary lithium battery with high energy density in the field of power batteries, and is one of hot spot directions of current researches.
CN103151513a discloses a high-performance ternary power battery and a preparation method thereof, which adopts cladding Al 2 O 3 The nickel cobalt lithium manganate ternary material improves the safety performance of the ternary battery, but the nickel cobalt lithium manganate ternary material has relatively limited effect on the safety improvement under the condition of higher temperature. CN104409681a discloses a preparation method of a lithium ion battery pole piece containing a PTC coating, which adopts the steps of coating a pre-coating layer with temperature sensitivity on a current collector in advance, and then coating an anode or cathode active material, wherein the pre-coating layer has good conductivity at normal temperature, and when the temperature rises, the resistance rises sharply, and the battery is prevented from further rising temperature, so that the safety of the lithium ion battery is improved. However, the mechanism of action of the coating is not as effective as that of the needling thermal runaway, and the effect of effectively improving the needling safety cannot be achieved.
Therefore, developing a ternary positive electrode plate with high safety and high capacity and a preparation method thereof still have important significance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a ternary positive electrode plate for a lithium battery with high safety and high capacity, a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the ternary positive electrode plate comprises a current collector and a positive electrode active material layer positioned on the surface of the current collector, the positive electrode active material layer comprises an oxide solid electrolyte capable of transmitting lithium ions, and the oxide solid electrolyte is porous spherical particles; the porous spherical oxide solid electrolyte is dispersed in the positive electrode active material layer of the ternary positive electrode plate, so that the safety of a lithium battery can be obviously improved, the penetration rate of needling, heating and deformation extrusion tests of the lithium battery obtained by the porous spherical oxide solid electrolyte is obviously improved, the porous spherical oxide solid electrolyte has high specific capacity, and the specific capacity of the lithium battery can reach more than 300Wh/kg.
The high safety means that the lithium battery obtained by the ternary positive electrode sheet can pass a needling test, a heating test at 180 ℃ for 2 hours and a 50% deformation extrusion test;
the high capacity refers to the surface capacity of the ternary positive electrode plate of the invention reaching 4mAh/cm 2 The above.
In order to achieve the aim of the invention, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect, the invention provides a ternary positive electrode plate for a lithium battery with high safety and high capacity, the ternary positive electrode plate comprises a current collector and a positive electrode active material layer positioned on the surface of the current collector, the positive electrode active material layer comprises an oxide solid electrolyte capable of transmitting lithium ions, and the oxide solid electrolyte is porous spherical particles.
The porous spherical oxide solid electrolyte is dispersed in the positive electrode active material layer of the ternary positive electrode plate, so that the safety and the capacity of a lithium battery obtained from the ternary positive electrode plate can be obviously improved, and the obtained lithium battery can pass a needling test, a heating test at 180 ℃ for 2h and a 50% deformation extrusion test. The energy density of the obtained lithium battery can reach 300Wh/kg.
The lithium battery obtained by the ternary positive electrode plate has better cycle performance under the condition of high surface capacity.
Preferably, the porous spherical particles have a porosity of 5-70%, e.g. 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, etc., preferably 40-70%.
Preferably, the oxide solid electrolyte has a particle size of 0.1 to 10 μm, for example, 0.2 μm, 0.3 μm, 0.4 μm, 0.5 μm, 0.6 μm, 0.7 μm, 0.8 μm, 0.9 μm, 1.0 μm, 2 μm, 3 μm, etc., preferably 0.5 to 3 μm.
The particle size of the oxide solid electrolyte in the ternary positive electrode plate is in the range, and the oxide solid electrolyte is dispersed in the positive electrode active material layer, so that the safety and the capacity of a lithium battery obtained by the ternary positive electrode plate can be obviously improved; when the particle size of the oxide solid electrolyte is smaller than 0.1 mu m, the particle size of the oxide solid electrolyte is too small, the interface resistance becomes large, ion transmission can be blocked, the interface impedance is increased, and the energy density of the battery is reduced; when the particle diameter of the oxide solid electrolyte is > 10 μm, the particle diameter is too large, and the contact effect between the isolated positive electrode particles is not obvious, resulting in inconspicuous improvement of safety.
Preferably, the mass percentage of the oxide solid electrolyte is 0.1 to 10%, for example 0.5%, 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5%, 6%, 7%, 8% or 9%, etc., preferably 1 to 5%, based on the sum of the mass of the positive electrode active material and the oxide solid electrolyte in the positive electrode active material layer taken as 100%.
The addition amount of the oxide solid electrolyte in the ternary positive electrode sheet is in the range, the safety and the capacity of the obtained lithium battery are improved, when the content of the oxide solid electrolyte is smaller than 0.1%, the mixing amount of the oxide solid electrolyte is too small, the heat absorption and the heat insulation effects of the solid electrolyte are not obvious, the safety is not obviously improved, when the content of the oxide solid electrolyte is larger than 10%, the mixing amount of the oxide solid electrolyte is too small, and the proportion of positive electrode active substances is reduced, so that the energy density of the battery is reduced.
Preferably, the oxide solid electrolyte includes at least one of NASICON structure, perovskite structure, inverse perovskite structure, LISICON structure, and garnet structure.
Preferably, the NASICON structure is selected from Li 1+x Al x Ge 2-x (PO 4 ) 3 (LAGP)、Li 1+x Al x Ge 2-x (PO 4 ) 3 Isomorphous heteroatomic doping compounds, li 1+y Al y Ti 2-y (PO 4 ) 3 (LATP) and Li 1+y Al y Ti 2-y (PO 4 ) 3 At least one of the isomorphous heteroatomic doping compounds; preferably Li 1+y Al y Ti 2-y (PO 4 ) 3 The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Wherein x is selected from 0.1 to 0.4, e.g., 0.15, 0.2, 0.25, 0.3 or 0.35, etc., and y is selected from 0.1 to 0.4, e.g., 0.15, 0.2, 0.25, 0.3 or 0.35, etc.
Preferably, the perovskite structure is selected from Li 3z La 2/3-z TiO 3 (LLTO)、Li 3z La 2/3-z TiO 3 Isomorphous heteroatomic doping compounds, li 3/8 Sr 7/16 Ta 3/4 Hf 1/4 O 3 (LSTH)、Li 3/8 Sr 7/16 Ta 3/4 Hf 1/4 O 3 Isomorphous heteroatomic doping compounds, li 2a-b Sr 1-a Ta b Zr 1-b O 3 (LSTZ) and Li 2a-b Sr 1-a Ta b Zr 1-b O 3 At least one of the isomorphous heteroatomic doping compounds; where z is selected from 0.06 to 0.14, e.g., 0.07, 0.08, 0.09, 0.1, 0.11, 0.12, or 0.13, etc., a is selected from 0.75 xb, and b is selected from 0.25 to 1, e.g., 0.3, 0.35, 0.4, 0.45, 0.5, 0.55, 0.6, 0.65, 0.7, 0.75, 0.8, 0.85, 0.9, or 0.95.
Preferably, the inverse perovskite structure is selected from Li 3-2x M x HalO、Li 3-2x M x Isomorphous heteroatomic doping compounds of HalO, li 3 OCl and Li 3 At least one of isomorphous heteroatomic doped compounds of OCl, wherein Hal comprises Cl and/or I and M is selected from Mg 2+ 、Ca 2+ 、Sr 2+ Or Ba (Ba) 2+ Any one or a combination of at least two of these.
Preferably, the LISICON structure is selected from Li 4-c Si 1-c P c O 4 、Li 4-c Si 1-c P c O 4 Isomorphous heteroatomic doping compounds, li 14 ZnGe 4 O 16 (LZGO) and Li 14 ZnGe 4 O 16 At least one of the isomorphous heteroatomic doping compounds; wherein c is selected from 0-1, e.g., 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, or 0.9, etc.
Preferably, the garnet structure is selected from Li 7-d La 3 Zr 2-d O 12 (LLZO) and/or Li 7-d La 3 Zr 2-d O 12 Wherein d is selected from 0.1 to 0.6, e.g., 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, etc.
Preferably, the surface capacity of the ternary positive electrode plate is more than or equal to 4mAh/cm 2 For example 5mAh/cm 2 、6mAh/cm 2 、7mAh/cm 2 、8mAh/cm 2 、9mAh/cm 2 Or 10mAh/cm 2 Etc.
Preferably, the positive electrode active material in the positive electrode active material layer is selected from high nickel ternary materials.
Preferably, the high nickel ternary material comprises nickel cobalt lithium manganate and/or nickel cobalt lithium aluminate.
Preferably, the molecular formula of the nickel cobalt lithium manganate is LiNi x Co y Mn 1-x-y O 2 The molecular formula of the nickel cobalt lithium aluminate is LiNi x Co y Al 1-x-y O 2 Wherein x.gtoreq.0.6, e.g., 0.65, 0.7, 0.8, 0.85, or 0.9, etc.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a method for preparing the ternary positive electrode sheet according to the first aspect, the method comprising:
premixing an anode active material and an oxide solid electrolyte to obtain premixed powder;
adding glue solution and conductive agent into the premixed powder, and mixing to obtain positive electrode slurry;
and coating the positive electrode slurry on a current collector, and drying to obtain the ternary positive electrode plate.
Preferably, the positive electrode active material is selected from high nickel ternary materials;
preferably, the mass ratio of the positive electrode active material to the oxide solid electrolyte is (90-99.9): (0.1-10), such as 90:10, 92:8, 95:5, 98:2, 99:1 or 99.5:0.5, etc.
Preferably, the premixing is performed in a ball mill or a stirrer, the revolution rate is 30-50r/min, such as 35r/min, 40r/min or 45r/min, etc., the dispersion speed is 300-3000r/min, such as 500r/min, 800r/min, 1000r/min, 1200r/min, 1500r/min, 1800r/min, 2000r/min, 2200r/min, 2500r/min or 2800r/min, etc., preferably, the dispersion speed is 500-2000r/min.
In a third aspect, the present invention provides a lithium battery comprising a ternary positive electrode sheet according to the first aspect.
Preferably, the lithium battery comprises any one of a liquid lithium battery, a semi-solid lithium battery and an all-solid lithium battery.
Preferably, the liquid lithium battery comprises a ternary positive electrode sheet, a negative electrode sheet and a liquid electrolyte as described in the first aspect.
Preferably, the semisolid lithium battery comprises the ternary positive electrode sheet, the ternary negative electrode sheet and an electrolyte layer, wherein the electrolyte layer contains a liquid electrolyte material.
Preferably, the solid-state lithium battery comprises the ternary positive electrode sheet, the negative electrode sheet and the solid-state electrolyte layer according to the first aspect.
Preferably, the solid electrolyte in the solid electrolyte layer is selected from at least one of a polymer solid electrolyte, an oxide solid electrolyte, and a sulfide solid electrolyte.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) The positive electrode active material layer of the ternary positive electrode plate is dispersed with porous spherical granular oxide solid electrolyte; the safety of the lithium battery obtained by the method can be obviously improved; the obtained lithium battery can be subjected to needling test, heating at 180 ℃ for 2 hours and 50% deformation extrusion test;
(2) The specific capacity of the lithium battery obtained by the ternary positive electrode plate can reach more than 300Wh/kg.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a ternary positive electrode sheet according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a lithium battery assembled by the ternary positive electrode plate according to the invention;
1-ternary positive electrode plate, 10-aluminum foil, 11-positive electrode active substance, 12-oxide solid electrolyte, 2-negative electrode plate, 20-copper foil, 21-negative electrode active substance and 3-solid, liquid or semi-solid electrolyte, wherein the liquid lithium ion battery also comprises a diaphragm.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further described by the following specific embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the examples are merely to aid in understanding the invention and are not to be construed as a specific limitation thereof.
The schematic structure of the ternary positive electrode sheet of the present invention is shown in fig. 1, and as can be seen from fig. 1, the ternary positive electrode sheet 1 includes a current collector 10, such as an aluminum foil, and a positive electrode active material layer located on the surface of the current collector, where the positive electrode active material layer includes a positive electrode active material 11 and an oxide solid electrolyte 12.
The schematic structural diagram of the lithium battery assembled by the ternary positive electrode plate is shown in fig. 2, and as can be seen from fig. 2, the lithium battery comprises a ternary positive electrode plate 1, a negative electrode plate 2 and a solid, liquid or semi-solid electrolyte 3 positioned between the ternary positive electrode plate 1 and the negative electrode plate 2; the negative electrode sheet 2 includes a current collector 20 and a negative electrode active material layer on the surface of the current collector, wherein the negative electrode active material layer contains a negative electrode active material 21.
Comparative example 1
In this comparative example, the current collector in the ternary positive electrode sheet was aluminum foil, and the positive electrode active material was Ni83 (LiNi 0.83 Co 0.11 Mn 0.06 O 2 ) The oxide solid electrolyte is LATP (Li 1.4 Al 0.4 Ti 1.6 (PO 4 ) 3 ) Solid spherical), the mass ratio of the positive electrode active material to the oxide solid electrolyte is 97:3, and the particle size of the oxide solid electrolyte is 0.8 μm; the surface capacity of the ternary positive pole piece is not less than4mAh/cm 2 The preparation method comprises the following steps:
pre-mixing Ni83 and LATP nano particles for 0.5h in advance, revolving for 40r/min, and dispersing at a rotating speed of 1500r/min to obtain pre-mixed powder;
adding glue solution into the premixed powder according to the mass ratio of the premixed powder to the adhesive (PVDF) and the conductive agent (CNT) of 95:2:3, uniformly mixing, and adding the conductive agent to prepare anode slurry;
and then coating the positive electrode slurry on an aluminum foil, drying, cold pressing, and cutting to obtain the ternary positive electrode plate.
Preparing a negative electrode plate: negative electrode powder: conductive agent (Sp): CMC: the SBR is prepared into negative electrode slurry according to the mass ratio of 95.8:1:1.2:2, and then the negative electrode slurry is coated on copper foil, dried, cold-pressed and cut into a negative electrode plate. The negative electrode powder material is SL450A-SOC nano silicon carbon negative electrode material of Liyang Tianmu lead battery material science and technology Co.
The designed and matched negative electrode plate and ceramic diaphragm (the base film PP coating layer is Al 2 O 3 ) Assembling, welding, hi-point testing, sealing the top and side, baking, and injecting electrolyte (EC+DEC+FEC+LiPF) 6 ) Then carrying out full sealing, formation and capacity division procedures to prepare a lithium battery, and then carrying out electric performance and safety tests, wherein the test results are shown in Table 1;
TABLE 1
As can be seen from table 1, the invention improves the safety of the battery by blending the oxide solid electrolyte into the high-nickel ternary positive electrode sheet, the 15Ah battery can meet 300Wh/kg at 0.3C/0.3C, the discharge retention rate can reach more than 80% at 3C multiplying power, the safety performance of the battery is comprehensively improved, the safety performance can be ensured by needling, 180 ℃ hot box and 50% extrusion deformation, mainly because the oxide solid electrolyte is added into the ternary positive electrode active material, the contact between ternary active particles can be effectively blocked, and the thermal stability of the positive electrode sheet is improved; and secondly, the oxide solid electrolyte has a certain heat capacity, can absorb a part of heat generated by the positive electrode, relieves the overheating of the positive electrode, and can also improve the safety performance of the battery.
Example 1
The present example differs from comparative example 1 only in that the oxide solid electrolyte is porous spherical, has a porosity of 50%, and other parameters and conditions are exactly the same as those in comparative example 1.
The results of testing the electrical properties and the safety properties of the lithium battery obtained in this example are shown in table 2;
TABLE 2
As can be seen from table 2, compared with comparative example 1, the oxide solid electrolyte mixed in the positive electrode sheet of the high nickel ternary is porous and spherical, and the porous spherical solid electrolyte has more reaction sites, so that the rate performance of the battery can be improved, the 3C rate discharge retention rate of the battery can reach more than 90%, the energy density of the battery can be improved to 305Wh/kg, and the heat generated by the positive electrode can be absorbed more by the oxide solid electrolyte mixed in the positive electrode, so that the thermal stability of the battery can be improved better, and the safety performance of the battery can be further improved.
Example 2
This example differs from example 1 in that the mass ratio of the positive electrode active material to the oxide solid electrolyte is 95:5, and other parameters and conditions are exactly the same as in example 1.
The results of testing the electrical properties and the safety properties of the lithium battery obtained in this example are shown in table 3;
TABLE 3 Table 3
As can be seen from table 3, the content of the solid electrolyte in the present embodiment was increased to 5% in comparison with example 1, and the energy density of the battery was significantly reduced although the safety performance was slightly improved, and the 3C rate performance of the battery was also reduced from 90% to 83%, because the proportion of the active material in the cathode material was reduced with the increase of the solid electrolyte, so that the energy density of the battery was reduced, and the rate performance of the battery was also deteriorated.
Example 3
The present embodiment differs from embodiment 1 in that the oxide solid electrolyte is replaced with LATP (Li 1.5 Al 0.5 Ge 1.5 (PO 4 ) 3 ) The morphology of the LAGP was porous spherical, and other parameters and conditions were exactly the same as in example 1.
The results of testing the electrical properties and the safety properties of the lithium battery obtained in this example are shown in table 4;
TABLE 4 Table 4
As can be seen from table 4, in comparison with example 1, the porous spherical solid electrolyte in this example was replaced with LAGP, and the energy density of the battery was slightly lowered, and the rate discharge performance was slightly lowered, because the conductivity of LAGP was slightly inferior to that of LATP, and thus the performance of the battery was slightly lowered.
Example 4
The difference between this example and example 1 is that the dispersion speed during the premixing process was 500r/min, and other parameters and conditions were exactly the same as those in example 1.
The results of testing the electrical properties and the safety properties of the lithium battery obtained in this example are shown in table 5;
TABLE 5
As can be seen from Table 5, in comparison with example 1, the dispersion speed during the premixing process was 500r/min from 1500r/min, and the oxide solid electrolyte was uniformly dispersed with the decrease in the speed, and the energy density and rate performance of the battery were not substantially affected.
Example 5
This example is different from example 1 in that the particle diameter of the oxide solid electrolyte is 2 μm, and other parameters and conditions are exactly the same as in example 1.
The lithium battery obtained in this example was tested for electrical properties and safety properties, and the test results showed that:
TABLE 6
As can be seen from Table 6, in comparison with example 1, the particle size of the oxide solid electrolyte was changed from 0.8 μm to 2. Mu.m, the particle size was significantly increased, and the energy density and rate performance of the battery were substantially unchanged, and the needling performance was not significantly changed.
Example 6
This example is different from example 1 in that the particle diameter of the oxide solid electrolyte is 0.5 μm, and other parameters and conditions are exactly the same as in example 1.
The lithium battery obtained in this example was tested for electrical properties and safety properties, and the test results showed that:
TABLE 7
As can be seen from Table 7, in comparison with example 1, the particle size of the oxide solid electrolyte in this example was changed from 0.8 μm to 0.5. Mu.m, the particle size of the solid electrolyte was decreased, the energy density and rate performance of the battery were not substantially changed, and the safety performance of the battery was substantially uniform.
Example 7
This example is different from example 1 in that the particle diameter of the oxide solid electrolyte is 3 μm, and other parameters and conditions are exactly the same as in example 1.
The lithium battery obtained in this example was tested for electrical properties and safety properties, and the test results showed that:
TABLE 8
As can be seen from Table 8, in comparison with example 1, the particle diameter of the oxide solid electrolyte of this example was changed from 0.8 μm to 3. Mu.m, and the energy density and rate performance of the battery were substantially maintained, and the safety performance was not significantly lowered.
Example 8
The present example differs from example 1 in that the mass ratio of the positive electrode active material to the oxide solid electrolyte is 99.9:0.1, and other parameters and conditions are exactly the same as in example 1;
the lithium battery obtained in this example was tested for electrical properties and safety properties, and the test results showed that:
TABLE 9
As can be seen from table 9, compared with example 1, the content of the solid electrolyte in the positive electrode material in this example was reduced to 0.1%, other parameters were not changed, the energy density of the battery was significantly improved, and the rate performance was also increased, but the safety performance of the battery including needling and the 180 ℃ hot box was not substantially passed, because the reduction of the content of the solid electrolyte of the oxide did not effectively block the contact between the ternary active particles and also did not absorb a part of the heat generated from the positive electrode, thereby deteriorating the safety performance of the battery.
Example 9
The difference between this example and example 1 is that the mass ratio of the positive electrode active material to the oxide solid electrolyte is 90:10, and other parameters and conditions are exactly the same as in example 1;
the lithium battery obtained in this example was tested for electrical properties and safety properties, and the test results showed that:
table 10
As can be seen from table 10, in comparison with example 1, the content of the solid electrolyte in the positive electrode material of this example was increased to 10%, the battery energy density was significantly reduced, the number of cycles was deteriorated, and the rate performance was deteriorated, because the proportion of the positive electrode active material was reduced due to the higher content of the solid electrolyte, resulting in deterioration of the electrochemical performance of the battery.
Example 10
This example differs from example 1 in that the oxide solid electrolyte was replaced with LLTO (Li 0.5 La 0.5 TiO 3 ) The morphology of the LLTO was porous and spherical, and other parameters and conditions were exactly the same as in example 1.
The lithium battery obtained in this example was tested for electrical properties and safety properties, and the test results showed that:
TABLE 11
As can be seen from table 11, the change from LATP to LLTO of the solid state electrolyte was not significantly changed in electrochemical performance and safety performance of the battery as compared with example 1, since the performance exhibited by the two materials was substantially consistent.
Example 11
This example differs from example 1 in that the oxide solid electrolyte was replaced by LATP with LZGO (Li 14 ZnGe 4 O 16 ) The morphology of the LZGO is porous and spherical, and other parameters and conditions are exactly the same as in example 1.
The lithium battery obtained in this example was tested for electrical properties and safety properties, and the test results showed that:
table 12
As can be seen from table 12, compared with example 1, the oxide solid electrolyte LATP was changed to LZGO, the kind of the solid electrolyte was changed, the energy density of the battery was significantly reduced, the 3C rate discharge performance was deteriorated, and the safety performance of the battery was also significantly deteriorated, because the ionic conductivity of LZTO was large, thereby making the resistance of the positive electrode sheet large, resulting in poor battery performance.
Example 12
The present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that the oxide solid electrolyte is replaced with LLZO (Li 7 La 3 Zr 2 O 12 ) The morphology of the LLZO was porous spherical, and other parameters and conditions were exactly the same as in example 1.
The lithium battery obtained in this example was tested for electrical properties and safety properties, and the test results showed that:
TABLE 13
As can be seen from table 13, in comparison with example 1, the oxide solid electrolyte LATP was changed to LLZO, the kind of the solid electrolyte was changed, the energy density of the battery was lowered, the 3C rate discharge performance was deteriorated, and the ionic conductivity of LLZO was lowered as compared with LATP, thereby resulting in deterioration of the battery performance.
Example 13
This example differs from example 1 in that the porosity of the porous spherical oxide solid electrolyte is replaced with 40%, and other parameters and conditions are exactly the same as in example 1.
The lithium battery obtained in this example was tested for electrical properties and safety properties, and the test results showed that:
TABLE 14
As can be seen from table 14, the porosity of the oxide solid electrolyte LATP was changed from 50% to 40% as compared with example 1, and the energy density of the battery and the rate capability of the battery were not substantially changed.
Example 14
This example differs from example 1 in that the porosity of the porous spherical oxide solid electrolyte is replaced with 5%, and other parameters and conditions are exactly the same as in example 1.
The lithium battery obtained in this example was tested for electrical properties and safety properties, and the test results showed that:
TABLE 15
As can be seen from table 15, compared with example 1, the oxide solid electrolyte LATP was changed from 50% to 5% in porosity, the porosity was decreased, the active sites of the reaction were decreased, resulting in a decrease in the energy density of the battery and the rate capability of the battery, and the capacity of absorbing heat generated from the positive electrode was decreased due to the decrease in the porosity, resulting in a decrease in the safety performance.
Example 15
The difference between this example and example 1 is that the mass ratio of the positive electrode active material to the oxide solid electrolyte is 99.99:0.01, and other parameters and conditions are exactly the same as in example 1;
the lithium battery obtained in this example was tested for electrical properties and safety properties, and the test results showed that:
table 16
/>
As can be seen from table 16, compared with example 1, the content of the solid electrolyte in the positive electrode material in this example was reduced to 0.01%, other parameters were not changed, the energy density of the battery was significantly improved, and the rate performance was also increased, but the safety performance of the battery was not passed, because the contact between the ternary active particles was not effectively blocked due to the reduced content of the oxide solid electrolyte, and the heat generated from the positive electrode was not absorbed, thereby deteriorating the safety performance of the battery.
Example 16
The difference between this example and example 1 is that the mass ratio of the positive electrode active material to the oxide solid electrolyte is 85:15, and other parameters and conditions are exactly the same as in example 1;
the lithium battery obtained in this example was tested for electrical properties and safety properties, and the test results showed that:
TABLE 17
As can be seen from table 17, in comparison with example 1, the content of the solid electrolyte in the positive electrode material of this example was increased to 15%, the battery energy density was significantly reduced, and both the cycle number and the rate performance were significantly deteriorated, since the higher content of the solid electrolyte resulted in a decrease in the proportion of the positive electrode active material, resulting in deterioration of the electrochemical performance of the battery.
Example 17
This example is different from example 1 in that the particle diameter of the oxide solid electrolyte is 0.1 μm, and other parameters and conditions are exactly the same as in example 1.
The lithium battery obtained in this example was tested for electrical properties and safety properties, and the test results showed that:
TABLE 18
As can be seen from Table 18, in comparison with example 1, the particle size of the oxide solid electrolyte in this example was changed from 0.8 μm to 0.1. Mu.m, the particle size of the solid electrolyte was decreased, the energy density and rate performance of the battery were substantially decreased, and the safety performance of the battery was substantially uniform.
Example 18
This example is different from example 1 in that the particle diameter of the oxide solid electrolyte is 0.01 μm, and other parameters and conditions are exactly the same as in example 1.
The lithium battery obtained in this example was tested for electrical properties and safety properties, and the test results showed that:
TABLE 19
As can be seen from Table 19, in comparison with example 1, the particle size of the oxide solid electrolyte in this example was changed from 0.8 μm to 0.01. Mu.m, the particle size of the solid electrolyte was decreased, the energy density and rate performance of the battery were substantially decreased, and the safety performance of the battery was also significantly deteriorated, mainly because the particles were small, agglomeration phenomenon was easily occurred, and the electrochemical performance and safety performance of the battery were deteriorated.
Example 19
This example is different from example 1 in that the particle diameter of the oxide solid electrolyte is 11 μm, and other parameters and conditions are exactly the same as in example 1.
The lithium battery obtained in this example was tested for electrical properties and safety properties, and the test results showed that:
table 20
As can be seen from table 20, compared with example 1, the particle size of the oxide solid electrolyte was changed from 0.8 μm to 11 μm, the particle size of the oxide solid electrolyte was significantly increased, the energy density of the battery was significantly deteriorated, the cycle performance was also reduced, and the rate performance of the battery was also significantly reduced, because the particle size of the solid electrolyte was increased, the resistance of the material was increased, the battery performance was deteriorated, and the safety performance of the battery was significantly reduced, because the particle size of the oxide solid electrolyte was increased, the contact effect between the isolated positive electrode particles was not significant, and thus the contact between the ternary active particles and the particles could not be effectively blocked, affecting the safety performance of the battery.
Example 20
This example is different from example 1 in that the particle diameter of the oxide solid electrolyte is 10 μm, and other parameters and conditions are exactly the same as in example 1.
The lithium battery obtained in this example was tested for electrical properties and safety properties, and the test results showed that:
table 21
As can be seen from table 21, compared with example 1, the particle size of the oxide solid electrolyte was changed from 0.8 μm to 10 μm, the particle size was increased, and the energy density and rate performance of the battery were deteriorated, and still pass the safety performance test.
Example 21
This example differs from example 1 in that the porosity of the porous spherical oxide solid electrolyte is replaced with 3%, and other parameters and conditions are exactly the same as in example 1.
The lithium battery obtained in this example was tested for electrical properties and safety properties, and the test results showed that:
table 22
As can be seen from table 22, compared with example 1, the oxide solid electrolyte LATP was changed from 50% to 3% in porosity, the porosity was decreased, the active sites of the reaction were significantly decreased, resulting in a decrease in the energy density of the battery, a decrease in the rate capability of the battery, and a decrease in the ability to absorb heat generated from the positive electrode, a decrease in the lithium ion transport property, and a decrease in the energy density due to the decrease in the porosity.
Example 22
This example differs from example 1 in that the porosity of the porous spherical oxide solid electrolyte was replaced with 70%, and other parameters and conditions were exactly the same as in example 1.
The lithium battery obtained in this example was tested for electrical properties and safety properties, and the test results showed that:
table 23
/>
As can be seen from table 23, compared with example 1, the oxide solid electrolyte LATP was changed from 50% to 70% in porosity, the porosity was increased, the active sites of the reaction were significantly increased, resulting in an improvement in the energy density of the battery and the rate capability of the battery, and the capacity of absorbing heat generated from the positive electrode was increased due to the increased porosity, the lithium ion transport performance was improved, and thus the safety performance was also improved.
Example 23
This example differs from example 1 in that the porosity of the porous spherical oxide solid electrolyte is replaced with 80%, and other parameters and conditions are exactly the same as in example 1.
The lithium battery obtained in this example was tested for electrical properties and safety properties, and the test results showed that:
table 24
As can be seen from Table 24, in comparison with example 1, the oxide solid electrolyte LATP has a porosity of 80% from 50%, a porosity of 80% is increased, active sites of reaction are significantly increased, resulting in an improvement in energy density of a battery and rate capability of the battery, and since the porosity is increased, the capability of absorbing heat generated from a positive electrode is increased, the lithium ion transmission capability is improved, resulting in an improvement in safety, but when pore formation is performed, the preparation process of a material is relatively difficult, the porosity of the material is too large, and the yield of the material is linearly decreased.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example differs from example 1 in that no oxide solid electrolyte was added to the ternary positive electrode sheet, and other parameters and conditions were exactly the same as in example 1.
The lithium battery obtained in the comparative example is subjected to electric performance and safety performance tests, and the test results show that:
table 25
As can be seen from table 25, in comparison with example 1, the energy density of the battery was improved and the rate performance was also increased without adding any solid electrolyte, but the safety performance of the battery including needling, and basically 50% deformation and extrusion at 180 ℃ hot box was not passed, because the contact between the ternary active particles and the particles was not blocked, and the heat generated from the positive electrode was not absorbed, thereby deteriorating the safety performance of the battery.
As can be seen from the comparison examples and comparative examples, the safety of the lithium battery obtained by adding the oxide solid electrolyte into the ternary positive electrode sheet is obviously improved, and the lithium battery in the examples can be subjected to needling, heating at 180 ℃ for 2h test and 50% deformation extrusion test; the lithium battery obtained by the method has high specific capacity, and the specific capacity can reach more than 300Wh/Kg.
As can be seen from comparison of comparative example 1 and example 1, the present invention employs a porous spherical oxide solid electrolyte, and the lithium battery obtained therefrom has a higher capacity and superior cycle performance.
As can be seen from comparative examples 1, 3, 10-12, the oxide solid state electrolytes are preferably LATP and LLTO.
As can be seen from comparative examples 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16, the mass percentage of the oxide solid electrolyte is 0.1 to 10%, preferably 1 to 5%, based on 100% of the sum of the mass of the positive electrode active material and the mass of the oxide solid electrolyte, and too much solid electrolyte is contained, and the decrease in the content of the positive electrode active material affects the energy density and electrochemical performance of the battery, and the content of the solid electrolyte is too small to pass the safety performance of the battery.
As can be seen from comparative examples 1, 5 to 7 and 17 to 20, the particle size of the oxide solid electrolyte is 0.1 to 10. Mu.m, preferably 0.5 to 3. Mu.m, and when the particle size of the oxide solid electrolyte is less than 0.1. Mu.m, the particle size of the oxide solid electrolyte is too small, the interface resistance becomes large, which can obstruct ion transmission, increase the interface impedance and reduce the energy density of the battery; when the particle diameter of the oxide solid electrolyte is > 10 μm, the particle diameter is too large, and the contact effect between the isolated positive electrode particles is not obvious, resulting in inconspicuous improvement of safety.
As can be seen from comparative examples 1, 13, 21 to 23, the porosity of the oxide solid electrolyte porous spherical particles is 5 to 70%, preferably 40 to 70%. Too small porosity, too few active sites of the solid electrolyte, too large interfacial resistance and capability of blocking lithium ion transmission; the porosity is too large, the pore-forming difficulty is increased by times, and the yield of the material is reduced.
The applicant declares that the above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and it should be apparent to those skilled in the art that any changes or substitutions that are easily conceivable within the technical scope of the present invention disclosed by the present invention fall within the scope of the present invention and the disclosure.
Claims (9)
1. The ternary positive electrode plate for the lithium battery comprises a current collector and a positive electrode active material layer positioned on the surface of the current collector, and is characterized in that the positive electrode active material layer comprises oxide solid electrolyte capable of transmitting lithium ions, and the oxide solid electrolyte is porous spherical particles; wherein the mass percentage of the oxide solid electrolyte is 0.1-3% based on 100% of the sum of the mass of the positive electrode active material and the mass of the oxide solid electrolyte in the positive electrode active material layer.
2. A ternary positive electrode sheet according to claim 1, wherein the porosity of the porous spherical particles is 5-70%, preferably 40-70%.
3. The ternary positive electrode sheet of claim 1 or 2, wherein the oxide solid electrolyte has a particle size of 0.1-10 μm, preferably 0.5-3 μm.
4. The ternary positive electrode sheet of any one of claims 1-3, wherein the oxide solid state electrolyte comprises at least one of a NASICON structure, a perovskite structure, an inverse perovskite structure, a LISICON structure, and a garnet structure;
preferably, the NASICON structure is selected from Li 1+x Al x Ge 2-x (PO 4 ) 3 、Li 1+x Al x Ge 2-x (PO 4 ) 3 Isomorphous heteroatomic doping compounds, li 1+y Al y Ti 2-y (PO 4 ) 3 Li (lithium ion battery) 1+y Al y Ti 2-y (PO 4 ) 3 At least one of isomorphous heteroatomic doped compounds, x is selected from 0.1 to 0.4, and y is selected from 0.1 to 0.4;
preferably, the perovskite structure is selected from Li 3z La 2/3-z TiO 3 、Li 3z La 2/3-z TiO 3 Isomorphous heteroatomic doping compounds, li 3/8 Sr 7/16 Ta 3/4 Hf 1/4 O 3 、Li 3/8 Sr 7/16 Ta 3/4 Hf 1/4 O 3 Isomorphous heteroatomic doping compounds, li 2a-b Sr 1- a Ta b Zr 1-b O 3 Li (lithium ion battery) 2a-b Sr 1-a Ta b Zr 1-b O 3 At least one of isomorphous heteroatomic doped compounds, z is selected from 0.06 to 0.14, a is selected from 0.75 Xb, and b is selected from 0.25 to 1;
preferably, the inverse perovskite structure is selected from Li 3-2x M x HalO、Li 3-2x M x Isomorphous heteroatomic doping compounds of HalO, li 3 OCl and Li 3 At least one of the isomorphous heteroatomic doping compounds of OCl, wherein Hal comprises Cl and/or I and M is selected from Mg 2+ 、Ca 2+ 、Sr 2+ Or Ba (Ba) 2+ Any one or a combination of at least two of the following;
preferably, the LISICON structure is selected from Li 4-c Si 1-c P c O 4 、Li 4-c Si 1-c P c O 4 Isomorphous heteroatomic doping compounds, li 14 ZnGe 4 O 16 Li (lithium ion battery) 14 ZnGe 4 O 16 At least one of the isomorphous heteroatomic doping compounds, c is selected from 0-1;
preferably, the garnet structure is selected from Li 7-d La 3 Zr 2-d O 12 And/or Li 7-d La 3 Zr 2-d O 12 D is selected from 0.1 to 0.6.
5. The ternary positive electrode sheet of any one of claims 1-4, wherein the ternary positive electrode sheet has a surface capacity of greater than or equal to 4mAh/cm 2 。
6. The ternary positive electrode sheet of any one of claims 1-5, wherein the positive electrode active material in the positive electrode active material layer is selected from high nickel ternary materials;
preferably, the high nickel ternary material comprises nickel cobalt lithium manganate and/or nickel cobalt lithium aluminate;
preferably, the molecular formula of the nickel cobalt lithium manganate is LiNi x Co y Mn 1-x-y O 2 The molecular formula of the nickel cobalt lithium aluminate is LiNi x Co y Al 1-x-y O 2 Wherein x is greater than or equal to 0.6.
7. A method for preparing the ternary positive electrode sheet of any one of claims 1-6, comprising:
premixing an anode active material and an oxide solid electrolyte to obtain premixed powder;
adding glue solution and conductive agent into the premixed powder, and mixing to obtain positive electrode slurry;
and coating the positive electrode slurry on a current collector, and drying to obtain the ternary positive electrode plate.
8. A lithium battery comprising the ternary positive electrode sheet of any one of claims 1-6.
9. The lithium battery of claim 8, wherein the lithium battery comprises any one of a liquid lithium battery, a semi-solid lithium battery, and an all-solid lithium battery;
preferably, the liquid lithium battery comprises the ternary positive electrode sheet, the negative electrode sheet and the liquid electrolyte according to any one of claims 1 to 6;
preferably, the semi-solid lithium battery comprises the ternary positive electrode sheet, the ternary negative electrode sheet and the electrolyte layer according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein the electrolyte layer contains a liquid electrolyte material;
preferably, the solid-state lithium battery comprises the ternary positive electrode sheet, the negative electrode sheet and the solid-state electrolyte layer of any one of claims 1 to 6;
preferably, the solid electrolyte in the solid electrolyte layer is selected from at least one of a polymer solid electrolyte, an oxide solid electrolyte, and a sulfide solid electrolyte.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310927829.5A CN117117118A (en) | 2020-05-27 | 2020-05-27 | Ternary positive electrode plate with high safety and high capacity for lithium battery and preparation method and application thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310927829.5A CN117117118A (en) | 2020-05-27 | 2020-05-27 | Ternary positive electrode plate with high safety and high capacity for lithium battery and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN202010464212.0A CN113745456B (en) | 2020-05-27 | 2020-05-27 | Ternary positive electrode plate with high safety and high capacity for lithium battery and preparation method and application thereof |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010464212.0A Division CN113745456B (en) | 2020-05-27 | 2020-05-27 | Ternary positive electrode plate with high safety and high capacity for lithium battery and preparation method and application thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117117118A true CN117117118A (en) | 2023-11-24 |
Family
ID=78723468
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310927829.5A Pending CN117117118A (en) | 2020-05-27 | 2020-05-27 | Ternary positive electrode plate with high safety and high capacity for lithium battery and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN202010464212.0A Active CN113745456B (en) | 2020-05-27 | 2020-05-27 | Ternary positive electrode plate with high safety and high capacity for lithium battery and preparation method and application thereof |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010464212.0A Active CN113745456B (en) | 2020-05-27 | 2020-05-27 | Ternary positive electrode plate with high safety and high capacity for lithium battery and preparation method and application thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN117117118A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117080448B (en) * | 2023-09-27 | 2024-03-19 | 荣耀终端有限公司 | Semi-solid lithium battery and terminal comprising same |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3407733B2 (en) * | 2000-12-13 | 2003-05-19 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | Method of forming inorganic solid electrolyte thin film |
| JP5594379B2 (en) * | 2013-01-25 | 2014-09-24 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Secondary battery positive electrode, secondary battery positive electrode manufacturing method, and all-solid secondary battery |
| JP6240306B2 (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2017-11-29 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Lithium secondary battery |
| JP6083425B2 (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2017-02-22 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Positive electrode mixture paste, positive electrode, non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, and non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery manufacturing method |
| KR20170092327A (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2017-08-11 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Solid electrolyte, lithium battery comprising solid electrolyte |
| JP2020024779A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2020-02-13 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Electrode for secondary battery, secondary battery, and manufacturing method thereof |
| KR20180068115A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2018-06-21 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Composite electrolyte structure and lithium metal battery comprising the same |
| JP7017079B2 (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2022-02-08 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Electrode manufacturing method, electrodes, and electrode-electrolyte layer junction |
| CN109768215B (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2022-02-18 | 杭州阳名新能源设备科技有限公司 | Method for processing low-impedance interface of anode of solid-state lithium battery and anode structure |
| CN109860550B (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2020-12-15 | 浙江衡远新能源科技有限公司 | Preparation method of composite positive electrode film of solid-state lithium battery |
-
2020
- 2020-05-27 CN CN202310927829.5A patent/CN117117118A/en active Pending
- 2020-05-27 CN CN202010464212.0A patent/CN113745456B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113745456A (en) | 2021-12-03 |
| CN113745456B (en) | 2023-08-22 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN111276690B (en) | Low-porosity positive pole piece, preparation method thereof and application of positive pole piece in solid-state lithium metal battery | |
| WO2021248766A1 (en) | Composite polymer solid-state electrolyte material and preparation method therefor and application thereof | |
| CN105811007A (en) | Electrolyte gel, lithium-sulfur battery and method for preparing electrolyte gel | |
| CN106159318A (en) | Novel slice type solid-state serondary lithium battery that garnet-type solid electrolyte supports and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108963235B (en) | Graphene-enhanced carbon-coated titanium manganese phosphate sodium microsphere electrode material and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN111725559B (en) | Solid electrolyte, method for preparing the same, and lithium secondary solid battery | |
| CN111048749B (en) | Negative pole piece, lithium ion battery and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN113651935A (en) | Porous polymer-sulfur composite material and preparation method and application thereof | |
| Tang et al. | Synthesis and electrochemical properties of Li2FeSiO4/C/Ag composite as a cathode material for Li-ion battery | |
| Jin et al. | High safety and long-life lithium batteries with low leakage and high wettability ceramic-polymer electrolyte | |
| CN113745456B (en) | Ternary positive electrode plate with high safety and high capacity for lithium battery and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN113745636A (en) | Solid-state lithium battery and preparation method thereof | |
| CN114937770A (en) | Double-layer lithium ion conductor coated modified lithium cobaltate positive electrode material, preparation method thereof, lithium ion battery and electric equipment | |
| CN114447423A (en) | Sulfide solid electrolyte with lithium supplement and moisture absorption functions | |
| CN114261995A (en) | Positive active material and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN110078134B (en) | Preparation method of cobaltosic oxide for preparing lithium ion battery cathode material | |
| CN113437249A (en) | All-solid-state lithium battery composite positive electrode prepared based on melt infiltration method and preparation method thereof | |
| CN111170294A (en) | Preparation method of low-cost lithium iron phosphate composite material | |
| CN113140700B (en) | Positive pole piece and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN115520851B (en) | Preparation method of hard carbon-soft carbon-fast ion conductor composite material | |
| CN115000342B (en) | Lithium-sulfur battery positive electrode with double-capture function, and preparation method and application thereof | |
| WO2021238953A1 (en) | Anode piece for lithium battery having both high safety and high capacity, and preparation method and use therefor | |
| CN116344779B (en) | Lithium battery composite negative electrode material and lithium battery | |
| CN114583252B (en) | Preparation method and application of nonflammable composite-based solid electrolyte membrane | |
| CN113964378B (en) | Composite solid electrolyte and manufacturing method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |