CN117109977A - Geological disaster investigation sampling equipment - Google Patents

Geological disaster investigation sampling equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117109977A
CN117109977A CN202311384548.6A CN202311384548A CN117109977A CN 117109977 A CN117109977 A CN 117109977A CN 202311384548 A CN202311384548 A CN 202311384548A CN 117109977 A CN117109977 A CN 117109977A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
plate
assembly
sleeve
frame
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Granted
Application number
CN202311384548.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN117109977B (en
Inventor
张力方
黄帅
吕悦军
方怡
修立伟
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National Institute of Natural Hazards
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National Institute of Natural Hazards
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Priority to CN202311384548.6A priority Critical patent/CN117109977B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/04Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
    • G01N1/08Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/08Radiation
    • A61L2/10Ultraviolet radiation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/90Odorous compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/708

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses geological disaster investigation sampling equipment, which comprises a supporting seat and a telescopic rod, wherein the telescopic rod is driven by tensile force to stretch, the bottom end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the supporting seat, the top end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a mounting assembly, the position, far away from the supporting seat, of the mounting assembly is fixedly connected with a protection assembly, the top of the protection assembly is fixedly connected with a pressing frame, the inner surface of the protection assembly is rotationally connected with a sampling rod, the outer surface of the sampling rod is fixedly connected with a collecting assembly, and the outer surface of the collecting assembly is rotationally connected with a cleaning assembly. This geological disaster reconnaissance sampling equipment makes the supporting seat guide the removal of installation component, and collection subassembly contacts the clearance subassembly when the motion of sample pole for the clearance subassembly is cleared up the soil of collection subassembly surface adhesion, has avoided soil to remain and has caused the influence to the reuse, and then has improved the quality of soil sampling.

Description

Geological disaster investigation sampling equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of geological sampling, in particular to geological disaster investigation sampling equipment.
Background
Geological disasters are geological effects or geological phenomena which are formed under the action of natural or human factors and damage to the environment, and two major categories of sudden geological disasters and slowly-modified geological disasters can be classified as collapse, landslide, debris flow, ground subsidence and ground cracks, namely, habitual narrow geological disasters, in terms of the speed of geological environment or geological body change; the soil sampling device is used for sampling soil before the geological disaster is treated so as to detect the current situation of the soil, and then the soil is treated in a targeted manner, but the soil is easy to fall along with the movement of the device during soil sampling, so that the sampled soil collected by the device is reduced, part of the soil is easy to adhere to the sampling device, the device is influenced by the accumulation of the soil, the soil adhered to the surface of the device is easy to rust along with the working of the device, the service life of the device is reduced, the device is difficult to control during the sampling process, the shaking or inaccurate positioning condition is caused during the working of the device, the detection of the soil is influenced, the precision of soil detection is reduced, the soil is difficult to protect after the soil is sampled, the soil is polluted during the sampling process, and the soil sampling quality is reduced.
To sum up, the soil sample is taken place along with the motion of equipment and is dropped easily when taking a sample, has reduced the sample soil that equipment was collected, and the soil of equipment surface adhesion is too much and is led to the equipment to take place the corrosion easily to reduced the life of equipment, be difficult for protecting after the soil sample, lead to soil to receive the pollution at the sample in-process, reduced soil sampling quality.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention solves the technical problems by adopting the following technical scheme: the invention relates to geological disaster investigation sampling equipment, which comprises a supporting seat,
the telescopic rod is driven by tensile force to stretch out and draw back, the bottom and the supporting seat of telescopic rod are fixedly connected, the top fixedly connected with installation component of telescopic rod, the installation component is kept away from the position fixedly connected with protection component of supporting seat, the top fixedly connected with of protection component presses the frame, the internal surface of protection component rotates and is connected with the sample pole, the surface fixedly connected with of sample pole collects the subassembly, the surface rotation of collecting the subassembly is connected with clearance subassembly, has the inserted bar through the supporting seat and fixes it in the position of waiting to take a sample, presses the grabbing plate that the frame has and can rotate, utilizes grabbing plate to wholly remove equipment, and grabs the plate and receive pressure through protection component and installation component extrusion telescopic rod, along with the decline of telescopic rod on the supporting seat shrink sampling rod, can keep the sampling rod to carry out the motion of vertical direction, presses the frame to be provided with the motor, makes the motor drive the sampling rod rotate, and the soil of taking a sample is directly carried to the collection subassembly and is stored;
the collecting assembly comprises a collecting barrel, the collecting barrel is used for collecting sampled soil, the inner chamber top fixedly connected with reset lever of the collecting barrel, the bottom fixedly connected with touching ring of reset lever, the internal surface rotation of the collecting barrel is connected with the baffle, one side fixedly connected with spring plate that the baffle is close to the collecting barrel, the position that the baffle was kept away from to the spring plate and the collecting barrel fixed connection, the collecting barrel is close to the position fixedly connected with restriction ring of reset lever, has the closing plate through the collecting barrel, follows closing plate and opens and shuts on the collecting barrel and carry out the taking out of soil from different positions, and the baffle is rotatory at the thrust of collecting barrel inside received soil, and the spring plate supports the baffle on the collecting barrel for the spring plate can reset the baffle that loses the pressure, and the touching ring is promoted the reset lever and is flexible along with touching the pressure of ring contact restriction ring time stop moving, makes the collecting barrel stop soil collection, and touching ring when falling down, touching ring can drive the baffle that contacts, makes the baffle produce vibrations when touching ring leaves the baffle.
Preferably, the surface of installation component and supporting seat sliding connection, one side that the supporting seat is close to the sampling pole is with clearance subassembly fixed connection.
Preferably, the bottom end of the sampling rod penetrates through the protection assembly and extends to the outside of the protection assembly, and the two ends of the collecting cylinder extend to the outside of the cleaning assembly.
Preferably, the cleaning assembly comprises a sleeve, telescopic surface fixedly connected with flank board, the internal surface fixedly connected with fixed link frame of flank board, fixed link frame's internal surface fixedly connected with clearance cover, fixed clearance cover in the sleeve through fixed link frame to along with the clearance cover when receiving the outside expansion of the pressure of soil, fixed link frame moves along with it, make fixed link frame can adjust the clearance cover and the movable space between the sleeve, telescopic inner chamber bottom fixedly connected with inflation ball, the surface fixedly connected with inner stay plate of inflation ball, one side and the clearance cover sliding connection of expansion ball are kept away from to the inner stay plate, support the sleeve on the supporting seat through the flank board for the sleeve is led the removal of collecting vessel, and produces heat when the sampling rod is rotatory, makes the heat circulation that the sampling rod produced to the inflation ball, and the inflation ball receives the heat to expand, makes the inflation ball inflation promote the inner stay plate to contact the clearance cover.
Preferably, the two ends of the cleaning sleeve penetrate through the fixing ring frame and extend to the outer part of the fixing ring frame, and the top of the side connecting plate penetrates through the sleeve and extends to the inner part of the sleeve.
Preferably, the installation component includes the installation piece, the surface fixed connection of installation piece has the booster rod, the top sliding connection of booster rod has the side pressure board, the top of side pressure board rotates and is connected with fixed cover, the surface fixedly connected with assembly jig of fixed cover, the top fixedly connected with butt joint piece of assembly jig, through installation piece and fixed telescopic link that contacts, play the effect of supporting the supporting seat when making the installation piece remove, and the telescopic link of installation piece and fixed cover contact different positions, the bottom of booster rod runs through the installation piece and extends to the inside of installation piece, receives the rocking that equipment during operation produced through the side pressure board and rotates for the side pressure board drives the booster rod and stretches out and draws back when rotatory, and the elasticity that the booster rod has can restrict the rotation of side pressure board.
Preferably, the assembly frame comprises an assembly shell, the inner chamber top of assembly shell rotates and is connected with the fly leaf, the bottom sliding connection of fly leaf has the overhanging board, one side fixedly connected with stripper plate that the assembly shell was kept away from to the overhanging board, receives the fixed cover of stripper plate contact through fly leaf and overhanging board rotation when rocking at the assembly shell, and the assembly shell distributes around fixed cover, the fixed frame of surface fixedly connected with of assembly shell, the inner chamber bottom fixedly connected with internal fixation piece of fixed frame supports the fixed frame through the internal fixation piece for the fixed frame is installed on the assembly shell, and the fixed frame separates the placement position of two fly leaves.
Preferably, the outer surface of the fixing frame penetrates through the assembly shell and extends to the inside of the assembly shell, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the assembly shell is rotationally connected with the overhanging board.
Preferably, the protection subassembly includes the protective housing, the bottom fixedly connected with cooling section of thick bamboo of protective housing, the top fixedly connected with protective housing of protective housing, the inner chamber bottom fixedly connected with auxiliary frame of protective housing, the position intercommunication that auxiliary frame was kept away from to the protective housing has adsorption purifier, has set up a plurality of through cooling section of thick bamboo on the protective housing for cooling section of thick bamboo cools down the sample pole surface, and the inside adsorption purifier of protective housing purifies the peculiar smell that produces in the sampling process, the protective housing is close to the position fixedly connected with grafting sleeve of adsorption purifier, carries out sample pole and motor hookup location guide in the protective housing inside through the protective housing, and the protective housing receives the fixed level that keeps to the splicing piece, and the grafting sleeve is fixed at the protective housing to the clamp plate for the clamp plate is at the inside tight protective housing of top of protective housing.
Preferably, the bottom of the auxiliary frame penetrates the protective box and extends to the outside of the protective box, and the bottom end of the protective cylinder penetrates the protective box and extends to the outside of the protective box.
Preferably, the auxiliary frame comprises a supporting plate, the bottom sliding connection of backup pad has an auxiliary plate, the bottom fixedly connected with auxiliary cylinder of auxiliary plate supports the auxiliary plate through the backup pad, and slides on the auxiliary plate when the backup pad receives to rock, the inner chamber top fixedly connected with sterilizer of auxiliary cylinder, the bottom intercommunication of sterilizer has an external section of thick bamboo, the surface fixedly connected with locking ring of external section of thick bamboo, the surface and the auxiliary cylinder fixed connection of locking ring can produce the ultraviolet ray through the sterilizer, makes external section of thick bamboo guide the irradiation of ultraviolet ray, and the locking ring is at the internal fixed external section of thick bamboo of auxiliary cylinder.
The invention provides geological disaster investigation sampling equipment. The beneficial effects are as follows:
this geological disaster reconnaissance sampling equipment has set up the supporting seat, press the frame, the telescopic link, have the inserted bar through the supporting seat and fix it waiting the sample position, prevent that the supporting seat from taking place the slope and influencing the sample, press the frame to be provided with the motor, thereby sample soil, receive the follow-up detection of pollution influence after avoiding soil sample, contact the supporting seat when installation component goes up and down, make the supporting seat guide installation component's removal, contact the clearance subassembly when collection component moves along with the sample bar, make the clearance subassembly clear up the soil of collection component surface adhesion, avoided soil to remain and influence the reuse, and then improved the quality of soil sample.
This geological disaster reconnaissance sampling equipment has the closing plate through the cylinder, follows closing plate on the cylinder and opens and shuts and take out from the difference position carries out the soil, and the rotation of baffle is received the soil of collecting, prevents that the soil from taking place the condition that drops in the cylinder inside, touches the movable space that the cylinder inside can be kept to touching ring and restriction ring mutually support, has avoided the follow-up degree of difficulty increase of taking out the soil, and the baffle of being convenient for trembles residual soil off to the residue of cylinder inside soil has been reduced.
This geological disaster reconnaissance sampling equipment supports the sleeve on the supporting seat through the sideboard, ensures that the lift motion of vertical direction is carried out with the sampling pole to the collection tube, and produces the heat when the sampling pole is rotatory, and the expansion ball receives the heat to expand, and the interior fagging of being convenient for consolidates the clearance cover, has avoided the marginal position of clearance cover to appear crooked or cracked condition, is difficult for fish tail collection tube when making the clearance cover clearance.
This geological disaster reconnaissance sampling equipment fixes the clearance cover in the sleeve through the fixed ring frame to self area of contact has increased clearance cover installation back, appears damaging when preventing the clearance cover clearance, and then has prolonged the life of clearance cover, protects the sleeve when clearance cover contact collection section of thick bamboo, makes the clearance cover and the sleeve between the activity space that can carry out dropping of soil.
This geological disaster reconnaissance sampling equipment, through installing piece and fixed telescopic link that contacts, it blocks when the butt joint piece removes to have avoided the supporting seat to appear crooked, and the telescopic link of installing piece and fixed different positions of cover contact to can increase the holding power of telescopic link to share the pressure that the telescopic link received, the butt joint piece plays to the tight effect of top when the inside stop of supporting seat removes, prevents that the telescopic link from receiving the condition that pressure continues to stretch out and draw back.
This geological disaster reconnaissance sampling equipment receives rocking that equipment during operation produced to rotate through the side board, and the flexible promotion side board of being convenient for the push rod resets, and the elasticity that the push rod had can restrict the rotation of side board, has avoided the side board to contact the part and has collided when rotatory, and side board and push rod cooperation can restrict the mounted position of installation piece, ensure that push rod and side board fully contact.
This geological disaster reconnaissance sampling equipment receives the rotation when rocking through fly leaf and overhanging board at the assembly shell, is convenient for consolidate the mounted position of assembly shell to increased the tolerance of assembly shell self, and the assembly shell distributes around fixed cover, utilizes the assembly shell to protect fixed cover, and the fly leaf can jack up tightly the assembly shell with overhanging board contact, ensures the firm of assembly shell and butt joint piece hookup location.
This geological disaster reconnaissance sampling equipment supports the fixed frame through interior solid piece, and the inside activity space of fixed frame can carry out quick loading and unloading simultaneously, and the fixed frame of being convenient for supports the part pair of adding, and then has increased the tolerance of assembly shell for the assembly shell protects mounting position, has avoided the collision to lead to the assembly shell to damage, and the fixed frame separates the position of placing of two fly leaves.
This geological disaster reconnaissance sampling equipment carries out sampling rod and motor hookup location guide in the protective housing inside through the protective housing for the protective housing receives the pressure of pressing the frame and is difficult for leading to the hookup location to appear the space, and the grafting sleeve is fixed the clamp plate at the protective housing, makes the clamp plate at the inside tight protective housing of top of protective housing, and the inside absorption clarifier of protective housing purifies the peculiar smell that produces in the sampling process, avoids the equipment during operation adhesion peculiar smell to influence subsequent removal.
This geological disaster reconnaissance sampling equipment supports the accessory plate through the backup pad, keeps the vertical installation of accessory plate, has avoided the protective housing to receive the pressure of pressing the frame to take place sunken influence use, and the sterilizer can produce the ultraviolet ray, and the ultraviolet ray is convenient for disinfect the collection section of thick bamboo through external section of thick bamboo, and adhesion bacterium causes the influence to subsequent use when preventing the sample, and the sterilizer of being convenient for is handled with cooling section of thick bamboo mutually supporting.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention from another view;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the collection assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a confinement ring according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the spring plate of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a cleaning assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of an inflatable ball of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the retaining ring holder of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the mounting assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a mounting assembly of the present invention from another perspective;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of the booster of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the mounting bracket of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the structure of the protective assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the structure of the auxiliary frame of the present invention;
fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of a locking ring according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a support base; 2. a telescopic rod; 3. a sampling rod; 4. a collection assembly; 41. a collection cylinder; 42. a confinement ring; 43. a reset lever; 44. touching the ring; 45. an elastic plate; 46. a partition plate; 5. cleaning the assembly; 51. a lateral connecting plate; 52. a sleeve; 53. an expansion ball; 54. cleaning the sleeve; 55. a fixed ring frame; 56. an inner support plate; 6. a mounting assembly; 61. a side pressure plate; 62. a push-assisting rod; 63. a mounting block; 64. a fixed sleeve; 65. a butt joint block; 66. an assembly frame; 661. assembling a shell; 662. a fixed frame; 663. an inner fixed block; 664. a movable plate; 665. an overhanging plate; 666. an extrusion plate; 7. a protective assembly; 71. a protective box; 72. a cooling cylinder; 73. an adsorption purifier; 74. a plug sleeve; 75. a protective cylinder; 76. an auxiliary frame; 761. an auxiliary cylinder; 762. a locking ring; 763. an external cylinder; 764. a sterilizer; 765. a support plate; 766. an auxiliary plate; 8. pressing the frame.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description. The embodiments of the invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
In embodiment 1, referring to fig. 1 to 15, the present invention provides a technical solution: a geological disaster investigation sampling device, which comprises a supporting seat 1,
the telescopic rod 2, the telescopic rod 2 receives tensile drive and stretches out and draws back, the bottom and the supporting seat 1 fixed connection of telescopic rod 2, the top fixedly connected with installation component 6 of telescopic rod 2, the position fixedly connected with protection component 7 of supporting seat 1 is kept away from to installation component 6, the top fixedly connected with of protection component 7 presses frame 8, the internal surface rotation of protection component 7 is connected with sample pole 3, the surface fixedly connected with collection subassembly 4 of sample pole 3, the surface rotation of collection subassembly 4 is connected with cleaning component 5, it fixes it in waiting the sample position to have the inserted bar through supporting seat 1, be convenient for keep the stability of supporting seat 1 placement position, prevent that supporting seat 1 from taking place the slope and influencing the sample, the grabbing plate that pressing frame 8 had can rotate, utilize grabbing plate to remove equipment whole, and grabbing plate receives pressure and extrudees telescopic rod 2 through protection component 7 and installation component 6, along with the telescopic rod 2 contracting on the supporting seat 1 to descend the sampling rod 3, the sampling rod 3 can be kept to move in the vertical direction, the situation that the sampling rod 3 is clamped when inclined in the moving process of the sampling rod 3 is caused to sample is avoided, the pressing frame 8 is provided with a motor, the motor drives the sampling rod 3 to rotate, thereby sampling soil, the sampled soil is directly conveyed to the collecting assembly 4 to be stored, the soil is prevented from being polluted to influence the subsequent detection, the supporting seat 1 is contacted when the mounting assembly 6 is lifted, the supporting seat 1 guides the movement of the mounting assembly 6, the collecting assembly 4 is contacted with the cleaning assembly 5 when the sampling rod 3 moves, the cleaning assembly 5 cleans the soil adhered to the surface of the collecting assembly 4, the influence of soil residue on the reuse is avoided, the service life of equipment is prolonged, further improving the quality of soil sampling;
the collecting assembly 4 comprises a collecting barrel 41, the collecting barrel 41 is used for collecting sampled soil, a reset rod 43 is fixedly connected to the top of an inner cavity of the collecting barrel 41, a touch ring 44 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the reset rod 43, a partition 46 is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the collecting barrel 41, an elastic plate 45 is fixedly connected to one side of the partition 46 close to the collecting barrel 41, the position of the elastic plate 45 away from the partition 46 is fixedly connected with the collecting barrel 41, a limiting ring 42 is fixedly connected to the position of the collecting barrel 41 close to the reset rod 43, a sealing plate is arranged on the collecting barrel 41, the sealing plate is used for taking out soil from different positions along with opening and closing of the sealing plate on the collecting barrel 41, the partition 46 is rotated by the thrust of the soil inside the collecting barrel 41, so that the movable space inside the collecting barrel 41 is regulated, the collected soil is collected by rotation of the partition 46, the partition 46 is prevented from falling off inside the collecting barrel 41, the partition 46 is supported on the collecting barrel 41 by the elastic plate 45, the partition 46 can reset the partition 46 which loses pressure, the collecting barrel 41 is ensured to protect the soil, the touch ring 44 is pushed by the pressure of the soil, the reset ring 43 along with the touch ring 44, the reset ring 44 stops the movement of the partition 46, the partition 46 can be prevented from being contacted with the partition 46 in the inner side of the collecting barrel 41, the inner side of the partition 46, the partition 46 is prevented from being polluted by the soil, the soil is prevented from leaving the partition 46, and the partition 46, the soil is prevented from being polluted by the soil inside the partition 46, and the partition 46 and the inner side and the partition 46 is contacted with the partition 46 and the inner side and the partition 46, and further improves the accuracy of the subsequent soil detection.
Wherein, the surface and the supporting seat 1 sliding connection of installation component 6, one side that supporting seat 1 is close to sampling rod 3 and clearance subassembly 5 fixed connection.
Wherein, the bottom of sampling rod 3 runs through protection subassembly 7 and extends to the outside of protection subassembly 7, and the both ends of collection cylinder 41 extend to the outside of clearance subassembly 5.
Wherein the cleaning component 5 comprises a sleeve 52, a side plate 51 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sleeve 52, a fixing ring frame 55 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the side plate 51, a cleaning sleeve 54 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the fixing ring frame 55, the cleaning sleeve 54 is fixed in the sleeve 52 through the fixing ring frame 55, and the fixing ring frame 55 moves along with the cleaning sleeve 54 when the cleaning sleeve 54 is outwards expanded under the pressure of soil, so that the fixing ring frame 55 can adjust the movable space between the cleaning sleeve 54 and the sleeve 52, the contact area of the cleaning sleeve 54 after being installed is increased, damage to the cleaning sleeve 54 is prevented when the cleaning sleeve 54 is cleaned, the service life of the cleaning sleeve 54 is prolonged, the cleaning sleeve 52 is protected when the cleaning sleeve 54 contacts the collecting cylinder 41, the movable space between the cleaning sleeve 54 and the sleeve 52 can drop of the soil, the bottom of the inner cavity of the sleeve 52 is fixedly connected with the expansion ball 53, the outer surface of the expansion ball 53 is fixedly connected with the inner supporting plate 56, one side, away from the expansion ball 53, of the inner supporting plate 56 is in sliding connection with the cleaning sleeve 54, the sleeve 52 is supported on the supporting seat 1 through the side connecting plate 51, the sleeve 52 guides the movement of the collecting cylinder 41, the collecting cylinder 41 and the sampling rod 3 are enabled to conduct vertical lifting movement, heat is generated when the sampling rod 3 rotates, the heat generated by the sampling rod 3 is enabled to circulate to the expansion ball 53, the expansion ball 53 is expanded by the heat, the expansion ball 53 enables the expansion ball 53 to expand to push the inner supporting plate 56 to contact the cleaning sleeve 54, the inner supporting plate 56 is convenient to reinforce the cleaning sleeve 54, bending or fracture of the edge position of the cleaning sleeve 54 is avoided, and the collecting cylinder 41 is not prone to being scratched when the cleaning sleeve 54 is cleaned.
Wherein, the both ends of the cleaning sleeve 54 penetrate the fixing ring frame 55 and extend to the outside of the fixing ring frame 55, and the top of the side plate 51 penetrates the sleeve 52 and extends to the inside of the sleeve 52.
Wherein the installation component 6 comprises an installation block 63, a boosting rod 62 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the installation block 63, a side pressing plate 61 is slidingly connected with the top end of the boosting rod 62, a fixing sleeve 64 is rotationally connected with the top of the side pressing plate 61, an assembly frame 66 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the fixing sleeve 64, a butt joint block 65 is fixedly connected with the top of the assembly frame 66, the installation block 63 contacts with the fixing sleeve 64 to contact with the telescopic rod 2, thereby strengthening the position of the telescopic rod 2 contacting with the butt joint block 65, supporting the supporting seat 1 when the installation block 63 moves, avoiding the clamping when the butt joint block 65 moves due to the bending of the supporting seat 1, increasing the bearing force of the telescopic rod 2 and sharing the pressure born by the telescopic rod 2, the butt joint block 65 plays to tight effect when the supporting seat 1 stops moving, prevent telescopic link 2 from receiving the condition that pressure continues to stretch out and draw back, the bottom of boost lever 62 runs through installation piece 63 and extends to the inside of installation piece 63, rock that produces when receiving equipment work through side clamp plate 61 and rotate, make side clamp plate 61 drive boost lever 62 when rotatory and stretch out and draw back, the telescopic promotion side clamp plate 61 of boost lever 62 resets of being convenient for, and the elasticity that boost lever 62 had can restrict the rotation of side clamp plate 61, contact parts bump when having avoided side clamp plate 61 to rotate, and side clamp plate 61 and boost lever 62 cooperate can restrict the mounted position of installation piece 63, avoid installation piece 63 to take place the gliding condition after the installation on telescopic link 2, ensure that boost lever 62 fully contacts with side clamp plate 61.
Wherein, assembly frame 66 includes assembly shell 661, the inner chamber top of assembly shell 661 rotates and is connected with fly leaf 664, the bottom sliding connection of fly leaf 664 has overhanging board 665, one side fixedly connected with stripper plate 666 of assembly shell 661 is kept away from to overhanging board 665, rotate when assembly shell 661 receives rocking through fly leaf 664 and overhanging board 665, make overhanging board 665 rotatory promotion stripper plate 666 contact fixed cover 64, be convenient for consolidate the mounted position of assembly shell 661, thereby the tolerance of assembly shell 661 self has been increased, and assembly shell 661 distributes around fixed cover 64, utilize assembly shell 661 to protect fixed cover 64, the fly leaf 664 can carry out the top tightly to assembly shell 661 with overhanging board 665, ensure the firm of assembly shell 661 and butt joint 65 hookup location, the surface fixedly connected with fixed frame 662 of assembly shell 661, the inner chamber bottom fixedly connected with interior fixed block 663 of fixed frame 662, support fixed frame 662 through interior fixed block 663, make fixed frame 662 install on the assembly shell 661, fixed frame and assembly shell 661 cooperation can increase the area of assembly shell 661, the inside fixed frame 662 bearing area of assembly shell 661, the inside can be increased, the fixed frame 662 is placed down, the fixed frame 662 can be avoided the fixed position of assembly shell 662 to be carried out the fixed, the fixed position of assembly shell 662 is broken, and the assembly shell is broken down, the assembly shell is avoided to be convenient for the fixed, the assembly position is broken down.
Wherein, the surface of fixed frame 662 runs through the assembly shell 661 and extends to the inside of assembly shell 661, and the inner chamber bottom of assembly shell 661 is connected with the overhanging board 665 rotation.
Wherein, the protection subassembly 7 includes the protective housing 71, the bottom fixedly connected with cooling section of thick bamboo 72 of protective housing 71, the top fixedly connected with protective housing 75 of protective housing 71, the inner chamber bottom fixedly connected with auxiliary frame 76 of protective housing 71, the position intercommunication that auxiliary frame 76 was kept away from to protective housing 71 has adsorption purification ware 73, set up a plurality of through cooling section of thick bamboo 72 on protective housing 71, make cooling section of thick bamboo 72 cool down sample pole 3 surface, avoid sample pole 3 surface temperature to rise and influence the use, and the inside adsorption purification ware 73 of protective housing 71 purifies the peculiar smell that produces in the sample process, avoid the follow-up removal of equipment during operation adhesion peculiar smell influence, adsorption purification ware 73 can support protective housing 71, be convenient for keep the inside activity space of protective housing 71, can purify and cool down the processing in different positions, the position fixedly connected with plug-in sleeve 74 that protective housing 71 is close to adsorption purification ware 73, sample pole 3 and motor hookup location guide through protective housing 75, protective housing 71 can protect the hookup location, the fixed maintenance level that keeps the protective housing 71 to connect the piece 65, make protective housing 71 receive the fixed pressure holding level box 71 and influence follow-up removal, make protective housing 71 keep the pressure holding plate 75 to press down at the top at the position, the protective housing 71, the top is kept the pressure holding plate 75, the pressure holding down the protective housing is kept at the top at the position is kept at the position at the protective housing 71.
Wherein, the bottom of auxiliary frame 76 runs through protective case 71 and extends to the outside of protective case 71, and the bottom of protective cylinder 75 runs through protective case 71 and extends to the outside of protective case 71.
The auxiliary frame 76 comprises a supporting plate 765, an auxiliary plate 766 is connected to the bottom of the supporting plate 765 in a sliding manner, an auxiliary cylinder 761 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the auxiliary plate 766, the auxiliary plate 766 is supported by the supporting plate 765, the auxiliary plate 766 is vertically installed, the auxiliary plate 766 and the auxiliary cylinder 761 are matched to reinforce the protective case 71, the protective case 71 can be tightly supported from different positions, the protective case 71 is prevented from being used under the influence of the pressure of the pressing frame 8 in a sinking manner, the supporting plate 765 slides on the auxiliary plate 766 when being rocked, the supporting plate 765 is convenient to contact with different positions of the auxiliary plate 766, a sterilizer 764 is fixedly connected to the top of an inner cavity of the auxiliary cylinder 761, an external cylinder 763 is communicated to the bottom of the sterilizer 763, a locking ring 762 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the external cylinder 763, the outer surface of the locking ring 764 is fixedly connected with the auxiliary cylinder 761, ultraviolet rays can be generated through the sterilizer 764, the external cylinder 763 can guide the ultraviolet rays to the irradiation of the ultraviolet rays, the external cylinder 763 can be conveniently used for sterilizing the collecting cylinder 41 through the external cylinder 763, the bacteria can be prevented from being adhered to the inner cylinder 763, the inner cylinder can be prevented from being mutually affected by the ultraviolet rays, and the inner cylinder 7672 can be conveniently sterilized, and the inner cylinder 763 can be conveniently connected to the inner cylinder 7672, and the inner cylinder can be conveniently mutually and conveniently cooled, and conveniently connected to the outer cylinder 763 can be conveniently and mutually and conveniently cooled.
In embodiment 2, referring to fig. 1 to 15, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a using method of geological disaster investigation sampling equipment comprises the following steps: the equipment is moved to a position to be sampled, the inserted link on the supporting seat 1 is inserted into the ground to be fixed, the grabbing plate arranged on the pressing frame 8 rotates to be in a horizontal state, the motor rotates in the pressing frame 8 to drive the sampling rod 3 to rotate, pressure is applied to the grabbing plate to enable the pressing frame 8 to descend, the protective box 71 drives the butt joint block 65 to squeeze the telescopic rod 2, the telescopic rod 2 is contracted under pressure, and the rotating sampling rod 3 gradually contacts the ground;
step two: the mounting block 63 and the fixed sleeve 64 are mounted on the telescopic rod 2, the side pressing plate 61 is driven to rotate on the fixed sleeve 64 by shaking generated during the operation of the equipment, and the boosting rod 62 is extruded along with the rotation of the side pressing plate 61, so that the side pressing plate 61 is close to the mounting block 63 when the boosting rod 62 is contracted, the boosting rod 62 stretches to push the side pressing plate 61 to reset, the assembly shell 661 supports the butt joint block 65, and the butt joint block 65 slides in the support seat 1 along with the expansion and contraction of the telescopic rod 2;
step three: when the assembly case 661 is rocked, the movable plate 664 and the overhanging plate 665 rotate inside the assembly case 661, so that the extruding plate 666 on the overhanging plate 665 rotates to contact the fixed sleeve 64, the inner fixed block 663 supports the fixed frame 662, the protective cylinder 75 is utilized to guide the rotation of the sampling rod 3 on the protective case 71, and the cooling cylinder 72 on the protective case 71 generates cool air for cooling when the surface temperature of the sampling rod 3 rises;
step four: the peculiar smell generated during sampling is adsorbed and purified in the protective box 71 by utilizing the adsorption purifier 73, the supporting plate 765 supports the auxiliary plate 766, so that the supporting plate 765 contacts the protective box 71, ultraviolet rays generated by the sterilizer 764 after the equipment works are irradiated and sterilized through the external cylinder 763, and the locking ring 762 fixes the external cylinder 763 in the auxiliary cylinder 761;
step five: the collecting cylinder 41 is utilized to rotate along with the sampling rod 3, the taken out soil directly enters the collecting cylinder 41 along with the sampling rod 3, so that the soil pushes the partition plate 46, the partition plate 46 rotates to squeeze the elastic plate 45, the movable space inside the collecting cylinder 41 is adjusted when the partition plate 46 rotates, when the soil is collected to contact the touch ring 44, the touch ring 44 is driven by the pressure of the soil to stretch out and draw back the reset rod 43, the touch ring 44 stops moving when moving to contact the limiting ring 42, meanwhile, the soil stops sampling, and the pressing frame 8 is pulled upwards to pull out the sampling rod 3 after sampling is completed;
step six: the inside soil of collection section of thick bamboo 41 drops gradually, make baffle 46 reset, and baffle 46 receives the pressure of dropping the soil and rotate to the outside of collection section of thick bamboo 41, and reset lever 43 extension drives touching ring 44 and returns to initial position, elastic plate 45 drives baffle 46 and returns to initial position after the soil drops, sleeve 52 receives the support of sideboard plate 51, make the clearance cover 54 of fixed ring frame 55 centre gripping contact collection section of thick bamboo 41, along with the lift of collection section of thick bamboo 41 clear up, the rotatory temperature that produces of sampling rod 3 is transmitted to on the inflation ball 53, make inflation ball 53 collision drive interior fagging 56 contact clearance cover 54.
It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art and which are included in the embodiments of the present invention without the inventive step, are intended to be within the scope of the present invention. Structures, devices and methods of operation not specifically described and illustrated herein, unless otherwise indicated and limited, are implemented according to conventional means in the art.

Claims (10)

1. Geological disaster investigation sampling equipment, including supporting seat (1), its characterized in that:
the telescopic rod (2), this telescopic rod (2) receive tensile drive and stretch out and draw back, the bottom and the supporting seat (1) fixed connection of telescopic rod (2), the top fixedly connected with installation component (6) of telescopic rod (2), the position fixedly connected with protection component (7) of supporting seat (1) are kept away from to installation component (6), the top fixedly connected with of protection component (7) presses frame (8), the internal surface rotation of protection component (7) is connected with sampling rod (3), the surface fixedly connected with collection subassembly (4) of sampling rod (3), the surface rotation of collection subassembly (4) is connected with clearance subassembly (5).
Collection subassembly (4), including collection section of thick bamboo (41), this collection section of thick bamboo (41) are used for taking a sample the collection of soil, inner chamber top fixedly connected with reset lever (43) of collection section of thick bamboo (41), the bottom fixedly connected with touching ring (44) of reset lever (43), the internal surface rotation of collection section of thick bamboo (41) is connected with baffle (46), one side fixedly connected with elastic plate (45) that baffle (46) are close to collection section of thick bamboo (41), the position and collection section of thick bamboo (41) fixed connection that baffle (46) were kept away from to elastic plate (45), the position fixedly connected with restriction ring (42) that collection section of thick bamboo (41) are close to reset lever (43).
2. A geological disaster investigation sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer surface of the installation component (6) is in sliding connection with the supporting seat (1), and one side, close to the sampling rod (3), of the supporting seat (1) is fixedly connected with the cleaning component (5).
3. A geological disaster investigation sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom end of the sampling rod (3) penetrates through the protection component (7) and extends to the outside of the protection component (7), and the two ends of the collecting cylinder (41) extend to the outside of the cleaning component (5).
4. A geological disaster investigation sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cleaning assembly (5) comprises a sleeve (52), a side joint plate (51) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sleeve (52), a fixing ring frame (55) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the side joint plate (51), a cleaning sleeve (54) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the fixing ring frame (55), an expansion ball (53) is fixedly connected to the bottom of an inner cavity of the sleeve (52), an inner supporting plate (56) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the expansion ball (53), and one side, far away from the expansion ball (53), of the inner supporting plate (56) is in sliding connection with the cleaning sleeve (54).
5. A geological disaster investigation sampling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the two ends of the cleaning sleeve (54) penetrate through the fixing ring frame (55) and extend to the outside of the fixing ring frame (55), and the top of the side connecting plate (51) penetrates through the sleeve (52) and extends to the inside of the sleeve (52).
6. A geological disaster investigation sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mounting assembly (6) comprises a mounting block (63), the outer surface fixedly connected with booster rod (62) of mounting block (63), the top sliding connection of booster rod (62) has side pressure board (61), the top of side pressure board (61) is rotated and is connected with fixed cover (64), the outer surface fixedly connected with assembly jig (66) of fixed cover (64), the top fixedly connected with butt joint piece (65) of assembly jig (66), the bottom of booster rod (62) runs through inside installation block (63) and extends to installation block (63).
7. A geological disaster investigation sampling device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the assembly frame (66) comprises an assembly shell (661), the top of an inner cavity of the assembly shell (661) is rotationally connected with a movable plate (664), the bottom of the movable plate (664) is slidably connected with an overhanging plate (665), one side, away from the assembly shell (661), of the overhanging plate (665) is fixedly connected with a squeezing plate (666), the outer surface of the assembly shell (661) is fixedly connected with a fixed frame (662), and the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed frame (662) is fixedly connected with an inner fixed block (663).
8. A geological disaster investigation sampling device according to claim 7, characterized in that: the outer surface of the fixing frame (662) penetrates through the assembly shell (661) and extends to the inside of the assembly shell (661), and the bottom of an inner cavity of the assembly shell (661) is rotatably connected with the overhanging plate (665).
9. A geological disaster investigation sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the protection assembly (7) comprises a protection box (71), a cooling cylinder (72) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protection box (71), a protection cylinder (75) is fixedly connected to the top of the protection box (71), an auxiliary frame (76) is fixedly connected to the bottom of an inner cavity of the protection box (71), an adsorption purifier (73) is communicated with the position, away from the auxiliary frame (76), of the protection box (71), and a plug-in sleeve (74) is fixedly connected to the position, close to the adsorption purifier (73), of the protection box (71).
10. A geological disaster investigation sampling device according to claim 9, characterized in that: the bottom of auxiliary frame (76) runs through protective housing (71) and extends to the outside of protective housing (71), the bottom of protective cylinder (75) runs through protective housing (71) and extends to the outside of protective housing (71).
CN202311384548.6A 2023-10-25 2023-10-25 Geological disaster investigation sampling equipment Active CN117109977B (en)

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CN218759766U (en) * 2022-10-11 2023-03-28 陕西速腾基础工程有限公司 Dumping device for drilling machine
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JP5160694B1 (en) * 2012-10-09 2013-03-13 株式会社サムシング Underground soil sampling tube and underground soil sampling device
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