CN117105427A - River sewage treatment plant floating bed - Google Patents
River sewage treatment plant floating bed Download PDFInfo
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- CN117105427A CN117105427A CN202311387344.8A CN202311387344A CN117105427A CN 117105427 A CN117105427 A CN 117105427A CN 202311387344 A CN202311387344 A CN 202311387344A CN 117105427 A CN117105427 A CN 117105427A
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- bed body
- sewage treatment
- rigid coupling
- fixedly connected
- bed
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- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims 4
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 8
- 208000002720 Malnutrition Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000000824 malnutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000001071 malnutrition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000015380 nutritional deficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000002451 Overnutrition Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005523 excessive nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006286 nutrient intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020823 overnutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003903 pelvic floor Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/007—Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/009—Apparatus with independent power supply, e.g. solar cells, windpower, fuel cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2203/00—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2203/006—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage details of construction, e.g. specially adapted seals, modules, connections
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2203/00—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2203/008—Mobile apparatus and plants, e.g. mounted on a vehicle
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a river sewage treatment plant floating bed, and relates to the technical field of sewage treatment. Aiming at the technical defects that the sewage and the floating bed in the river are almost in a static state and the root system is easy to wind. The utility model provides a river course sewage treatment plant floats bed, is including the symmetric distribution's bed body, the symmetric distribution the round hole of interval distribution is all opened to the bed body, and the round hole is used for placing the plant that carries out sewage treatment cultivated in a pot, and the symmetric distribution have the telescopic link between the bed body rigid coupling, the rigid coupling has electric putter between the symmetric distribution's the bed body, and the bed body rigid coupling has solar panel, solar panel and electric putter electric connection. The invention uses the solar panel to store electricity for the electric push rod, so that the electric push rod is continuously telescopic, the bed body is continuously and automatically moved back and forth, the bed body drives plants to move back and forth, and meanwhile, sewage can be stirred to a certain extent, the whole sewage treatment is in a dynamic environment, and the sewage treatment effect is greatly enhanced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a river sewage treatment plant floating bed.
Background
The water in the river channel of the city is generally dead water, can not flow and exchange with the external water, is almost in a static state, and the overlong accumulation time of the sewage in the dead water river channel can lead to the reduction of oxygen in the water, the increase of microorganisms and the overnutrition, thereby easily generating odor and affecting the urban appearance. The plant floating bed is an artificial ecological floating bed for treating river sewage, which is used as carrier to plant potted plants on the bed body floating on water surface at intervals, and the root system of the plant is utilized to absorb the nutrition of pollutant in water body so as to achieve the purpose of purifying and restoring water quality.
In order to prevent the floating bed from floating away at will, after the floating bed is launched, people generally fix the floating bed on the bank or under water through ropes, so that sewage in a river channel and the floating bed are almost in a static state, only partial water bodies are purified, the sewage treatment range is limited, and nutrition absorbed by plants is gradually reduced, so that plants are withered, and the manufacturing cost of the floating bed is increased.
In addition, in the sewage treatment process, the root system of the plant grows underwater to form a huge root system, the plant grows deeply and widely distributed, the root system of the next adjacent plant is inevitably entangled, and the root system entanglement can bring a series of negative effects, such as limiting the aeration capacity, growth space and nutrient intake of the root system, i.e. preventing the flow of oxygen, moisture and nutrient substances in the root system, so that part of the root system cannot obtain enough oxygen, water and nutrient, and the growth and development of the plant are affected.
Therefore, a dynamic river sewage treatment plant floating bed with a root system carding function is designed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a dynamic plant floating bed with a root combing function for river sewage treatment, which aims to overcome the defects that sewage and a floating bed in a river are almost in a static state and root systems are easy to wind.
The utility model provides a river course sewage treatment plant floats bed, is including the symmetric distribution's bed body, the symmetric distribution the round hole of interval distribution is all opened to the bed body, and the round hole is used for placing the plant that carries out sewage treatment cultivated in a pot, the symmetric distribution have the telescopic link to the rigid coupling between the bed body, the rigid coupling has electric putter between the symmetric distribution's the bed body, and the bed body rigid coupling has solar panel, solar panel and electric putter electric connection, the bed body is equipped with the carding unit that is used for carding winding root system between the adjacent plant from top to bottom, carding unit is including the movable rod of cross distribution, cross distribution the movable rod rigid coupling respectively in the symmetric distribution the bed body, the movable rod rigid coupling has first driving lever, bed body lower part rigid coupling has the guide bar of symmetric distribution, the symmetric distribution have the carding plate to slide connection between the guide bar, the carding plate has the round hole of interval distribution, the round hole of carding plate with the round hole of the bed body corresponds, the carding plate with the rigid coupling has first spring between the guide bar, the carding plate is close to one side of first driving lever rigid coupling has wedge and adjacent driving frame.
Further, the diameter of the circular hole of the carding plate is not smaller than that of the circular hole of the bed body.
Further, the device comprises a mounting plate fixedly connected to the bed body, the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a fertilizer tank, the fertilizer tanks are distributed in a mirror image mode, extrusion bags are fixedly connected to one sides, close to each other, of the fertilizer tanks in a mirror image mode, the adjacent extrusion bags are in extrusion fit, a first one-way valve is fixedly connected to the top of the fertilizer tank, rectangular pipes are communicated to one sides, far away from each other, of the fertilizer tanks in a mirror image mode, the rectangular pipes are close to the adjacent one sides, close to the adjacent fertilizer tanks, of the fertilizer tanks, second one-way valves are fixedly connected to one sides of the rectangular pipes, and the rectangular pipes are communicated with spray heads in a circumferential array.
Further, the fertilizer pot is inclined toward one side of the rectangular tube.
The device is characterized by further comprising a sliding frame, wherein the sliding frame is connected to one side of the mounting plate in a sliding manner, a transverse plate used for preventing the extrusion bags from approaching each other is fixedly connected to the sliding frame, a second spring is fixedly connected between the sliding frame and one side of the mounting plate, a liquid receiving box is fixedly connected to one side, close to the rectangular pipe, of the sliding frame, and the liquid receiving box is located below the adjacent spray heads.
Further, the device is characterized by further comprising symmetrically-distributed sliding rods, wherein the symmetrically-distributed sliding rods are respectively and slidably connected to one sides, far away from each other, of the bed body, an elastic piece is fixedly connected between the sliding rods and the bed body, racks are fixedly connected to the sliding rods, circulation fans for stirring water bodies are rotatably connected to one sides, far away from each other, of the lower parts of the bed body, the circulation fans are fixedly connected with gears, the gears are meshed with adjacent racks, guide plates are fixedly connected to the racks, the outer sides of the moving rods are bent, bending angles are larger than ninety degrees, and the moving rods of one side of the bed body are matched with the guide plates of the other side of the bed body.
Further stated, the outside of the movable rod is arranged in a bending shape, the bending angle is larger than ninety degrees, and the bending position of the movable rod of one side of the bed body is in limit fit with the guide plate of the other side of the bed body.
Further, the bed is characterized by further comprising a fixed plate fixedly connected to the bed body, the fixed plate is rotationally connected with rotating rods which are uniformly distributed at intervals, the rotating rods are close to the adjacent rotating rods, one ends of the circulating fans are fixedly connected with swinging plates, the rotating rods which are uniformly distributed at intervals are transmitted through a transmission assembly, the moving rods are fixedly connected with shifting plates, the rotating rods which are close to one sides of the shifting plates are fixedly connected with second shifting rods, the second shifting rods are matched with the adjacent shifting plates, the rotating rods which are close to the second shifting rods are wound with torsion springs, and two ends of each torsion spring are respectively fixedly connected with the adjacent fixed plates and the swinging plates.
The water pumping device is characterized by further comprising a water pumping barrel, wherein the water pumping barrel is fixedly connected to the bed body on one side, a piston rod is connected in the water pumping barrel in a sliding mode, the piston rod is fixedly connected with the bed body on the other side, the water pumping barrel is communicated with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe is provided with a branch pipe, an outlet of the water outlet pipe is positioned above the bed body, and the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are fixedly connected with a third one-way valve and a fourth one-way valve respectively.
Further, the number of the branch pipes of the water outlet pipe is the same as that of the bed body.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the invention uses the solar panel to store electricity for the electric push rod, so that the electric push rod is continuously telescopic, the bed body is continuously and automatically moved back and forth, the bed body drives plants to move back and forth, and meanwhile, sewage can be stirred to a certain extent, the whole sewage treatment is in a dynamic environment, and the sewage treatment effect is greatly enhanced.
2. According to the invention, the bed body is continuously moved back and forth to drive the carding plate to continuously move up and down, so that the effect that adjacent plants are mutually entangled by carding up and down by the carding plate is achieved, and the negative influence caused by root system entanglement is reduced.
3. The invention makes the proper amount of liquid fertilizer intermittently sprayed onto the plants by continuously moving the bed body back and forth, achieves the effect of timely supplementing nutrition to the plants, and prevents the phenomenon of wilting caused by malnutrition of the plants.
4. According to the invention, when to start fertilizer spraying and when to stop fertilizer spraying can be automatically controlled by up-and-down movement of the transverse plate, so that excessive nutrition of plants caused by excessive fertilizer spraying is avoided, and malnutrition of the plants caused by untimely fertilizer spraying is avoided.
5. According to the invention, the circulating fan circularly rotates back and forth and the swinging plate continuously swings back and forth, so that the water body near the plant floating bed flows, and further the sewage treatment is dynamically realized.
6. The bed body moves continuously and backwards, so that purified water near the plant floating bed is intermittently pressed into the bed body, the rhizomes at the upper part of the plant can easily absorb the water, and the condition of water shortage caused by insolation of the rhizomes at the upper part of the plant due to stronger illumination is prevented.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the bed body and the electric push rod.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the electric push rod, the solar panel and other parts.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the bed body, the moving rod, the first deflector rod and other parts of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the first spring and wedge-shaped frame of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the fertilizer tank and the squeeze bag of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the circulation fan and the gear.
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the rotating rod and swing plate of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the dial plate, the second dial rod and other parts according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the parts such as the water pumping barrel and the piston rod.
In the above figures: 1: bed body, 2: telescopic link, 3: electric putter, 4: solar panel, 11: movable lever, 12: first driving lever, 13: guide bar, 14: carding plate, 15: first spring, 16: wedge rack, 17: mounting plate, 18: fertilizer pot, 19: squeeze bag, 20: first check valve, 21: rectangular tube, 22: second check valve, 23: spray head, 24: carriage, 25: cross plate, 26: second spring, 27: liquid receiving box, 28: slide bar, 29: rack, 30: circulation fan, 31: gear, 32: deflector, 33: fixing plate, 34: rotating rod, 35: swing plate, 36: toggle plate, 37: second lever, 38: pumping barrel, 39: a piston rod, 40: inlet tube, 41: outlet pipe, 42: third check valve, 43: and a fourth one-way valve.
Detailed Description
The present invention now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which currently preferred embodiments of the invention are shown. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.
Example 1: the utility model provides a river course sewage treatment plant floats bed, as shown in fig. 1-3, including bilateral symmetry's bed body 1, bilateral symmetry's bed body 1 all opens the round hole that has interval distribution, the round hole is used for placing the plant that carries out sewage treatment cultivated in a pot, the rigid coupling has two telescopic links 2 between bilateral symmetry's the bed body 1, rigid coupling has electric putter 3 between bilateral symmetry's the bed body 1, electric putter 3 is located between two telescopic links 2, bed body 1 front side rigid coupling has solar panel 4, solar panel 4 and electric putter 3 electric connection, solar panel 4 is electric putter 3 and continues the power supply, bed body 1 is equipped with the carding assembly, the carding assembly is used for carding winding root system between the adjacent plant from top to bottom.
As shown in fig. 3-4, the carding assembly comprises moving rods 11 which are distributed in a left-right crossing manner, the moving rods 11 which are distributed in a left-right crossing manner are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the front parts of symmetrically distributed bed bodies 1 respectively, the right parts of the left moving rods 11 and the left parts of the right moving rods 11 are fixedly connected with first deflector rods 12, the lower parts of the bed bodies 1 are fixedly connected with guide rods 13 which are distributed in a left-right symmetry manner, carding plates 14 are connected between the left-right symmetrically distributed guide rods 13 in a sliding manner, the carding plates 14 are provided with round holes which are distributed at intervals, the round holes of the carding plates 14 correspond to the round holes of the bed bodies 1, the diameter of the round holes of the carding plates 14 is equal to the diameter of the round holes of the bed bodies 1, first springs 15 are fixedly connected between the carding plates 14 and the guide rods 13, wedge-shaped frames 16 are fixedly connected to the front parts of the carding plates 14, the wedge-shaped frames 16 are formed by a U-shaped rod and a triangle block, the triangle blocks of the wedge-shaped frames 16 are contacted with the adjacent first deflector rods 12, the inside and outside of the moving rods 12 are driven by the inside and outside of the moving rods 11, so that the triangle blocks of the wedge-shaped frames 16 move inside and outside the wedge-shaped frames 16 drive the wedge-shaped frames 14 to move inside and outside the wedge-shaped frames 14 to drive the adjacent plants to move upwards and downwards to separate and wind mutually and prevent a series of adjacent plant root systems from being wound and affecting root systems.
When using this river course sewage treatment plant to float the bed, first will be used for treating the plant cultivated in a pot of sewage and insert in the corresponding bed body 1 round hole, the root system that the plant cultivated in a pot passes behind the pelvic floor and extends to the river course sewage in the pollutant, start electric putter 3 afterwards, electric putter 3 extends, so, make two bed bodies 1 to the direction of keeping away from each other prop up, telescopic link 2 extends, electric putter 3 extends to the shrink return behind the maximum value, so, make two bed bodies 1 to the direction of being close to each other, telescopic link 2 resets, electric putter 3 stretches back again afterwards, constantly reciprocate, when this plant floats the bed when needs to take out, close electric putter 3.
To sum up, this plant floats bed utilizes solar panel 4 to be electric putter 3 electric power storage for electric putter 3 constantly stretches out and draws back, realizes that bed body 1 constantly moves automatically back and forth, makes bed body 1 drive plant round trip movement, also can stir sewage to a certain extent simultaneously, makes whole sewage treatment be in dynamic environment, has greatly strengthened sewage treatment effect.
In addition, because the movable rods 11 are distributed in a crossed manner, when the two bed bodies 1 are unfolded outwards, the movable rods 11 drive the first deflector rod 12 to move inwards, so that the wedge-shaped frame 16 is extruded to move downwards, the carding plate 14 is driven to slide downwards along the guide rod 13, and the first springs 15 are compressed.
When the two bed bodies 1 are folded inwards, the first deflector rod 12 is driven to move outwards by the moving rod 11, and the first spring 15 is reset to drive the carding plate 14 to slide upwards for resetting, so that the wedge-shaped frame 16 is driven to move upwards.
In combination, the bed body 1 can continuously move back and forth to drive the carding plate 14 to continuously move up and down, so that the effect that adjacent plants are mutually entangled by carding up and down of the carding plate 14 is achieved, and negative effects caused by root system entanglement are reduced.
Example 2: on the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, the device further comprises two mounting plates 17, the two mounting plates 17 are fixedly connected to the bed body 1 at the left side and the right side respectively, the mounting plates 17 are fixedly connected with fertilizer tanks 18, liquid fertilizer is stored in the fertilizer tanks 18, the left side and the right side of the fertilizer tanks 18 are distributed in a mirror image mode, extrusion bags 19 are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the fertilizer tanks 18 distributed in a mirror image mode, the two extrusion bags 19 move inwards and are mutually matched in an extrusion mode, the liquid fertilizer in the fertilizer tanks 18 is extruded, a first one-way valve 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the fertilizer tanks 18, the first one-way valve 20 limits external gas to enter the fertilizer tanks 18 in a one-way mode, rectangular pipes 21 are communicated to the outer sides of the fertilizer tanks 18 distributed in a mirror image mode, the rectangular pipes 21 incline towards one side of the rectangular pipes 21, a second one-way valve 22 is fixedly connected to one side of each rectangular pipe 21 close to the adjacent fertilizer tank 18, the liquid fertilizer in each rectangular pipe 21 is limited by the second one-way valve 22, the rectangular pipes 21 are communicated with a nozzle 23 in a circumferential array, and the nozzle 23 inclines downwards.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the device further comprises a sliding frame 24, the sliding frame 24 is slidably connected to the upper portion of the left mounting plate 17, a transverse plate 25 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the right side of the sliding frame 24, the transverse plate 25 moves downwards to be blocked between the left and right mounting plates 17 and is used for blocking the squeeze bags 19 to be close to each other so as to control stopping of fertilizer spraying, a second spring 26 is fixedly connected between the sliding frame 24 and the left mounting plate 17, a liquid receiving box 27 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the sliding frame 24, the liquid receiving box 27 is located below the adjacent spray heads 23, and the liquid receiving box 27 is used for receiving liquid fertilizer sprayed by the left local spray heads 23.
When the two beds 1 are folded inwards, the fertilizer tanks 18 are driven to move towards the direction close to each other through the mounting plates 17, so that the two extrusion bags 19 are driven to be close to each other and to extrude each other, the air pressure in the fertilizer tanks 18 is increased, the second one-way valve 22 is opened under the action of the air pressure in the fertilizer tanks 18, the liquid fertilizer in the fertilizer tanks 18 is discharged into the rectangular pipe 21 through the second one-way valve 22 due to the inclination of the fertilizer tanks 18 towards one side of the rectangular pipe 21, and then sprayed into plants below through the spray heads 23, when the two beds 1 are unfolded outwards, the extrusion bags 19 are far away from each other, external air enters the fertilizer tanks 18 through the first one-way valve 20, so that the extrusion bags 19 recover to be in a drum bag state, and the second one-way valve 22 is closed.
In summary, the bed body 1 continuously moves back and forth to intermittently spray a proper amount of liquid fertilizer on plants, so as to achieve the effect of timely supplementing nutrition to the plants and prevent the phenomenon of wilting due to malnutrition of the plants.
The liquid fertilizer sprayed by the spray head 23 on the left side can partially fall into the liquid receiving box 27, the liquid receiving box 27 drives the sliding frame 24 to gradually move downwards under the gravity action of the liquid fertilizer in the liquid receiving box 27, so that the transverse plate 25 is driven to gradually move downwards, the second spring 26 is gradually compressed, and when the weight of the liquid fertilizer received in the liquid receiving box 27 reaches a certain amount, the transverse plate 25 moves downwards until the transverse plate is blocked between the two mounting plates 17, so that the extrusion bags 19 can not be mutually close any more, and fertilizer spraying is stopped.
Along with the volatilization of the liquid fertilizer in the liquid receiving box 27, the sprayed liquid fertilizer is gradually absorbed by plants, the second spring 26 is gradually reset to drive the sliding frame 24 to gradually move upwards, so as to drive the transverse plate 25 to gradually move upwards, and when the liquid receiving box 27 is almost empty, the transverse plate 25 moves upwards until no transverse plate is blocked between the two mounting plates 17, so that the extrusion bags 19 can be mutually close again, and fertilizer spraying is started.
In sum, when to start spraying fertilizer and when to stop spraying fertilizer can be automatically controlled by up-and-down movement of the transverse plate 25, so that excessive fertilizer spraying is avoided, and malnutrition of plants caused by untimely fertilizer spraying is avoided.
Example 3: on the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1 and 6, the device further comprises slide bars 28 which are distributed in a bilateral symmetry manner, wherein the slide bars 28 which are distributed in a bilateral symmetry manner are respectively and slidably connected to the outer sides of the bed bodies 1 which are distributed in a bilateral symmetry manner, elastic pieces are fixedly connected between the slide bars 28 and the bed bodies 1, racks 29 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the slide bars 28, circulating fans 30 are rotatably connected to the outer sides of the lower parts of the bed bodies 1 which are distributed in a bilateral symmetry manner, the circulating fans 30 are used for stirring nearby water bodies, gears 31 are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the circulating fans 30, the gears 31 are meshed with the adjacent racks 29, guide plates 32 are fixedly connected to the lower parts of the racks 29, the left side and the right side of the movable rods 11 are inclined downwards, the inclination angles are set to be one hundred twenty degrees, and the inclined surfaces of the movable rods 11 of one side of the bed bodies 1 are in extrusion fit with the guide plates 32 of the other side of the bed bodies 1.
As shown in fig. 7-8, the device further comprises a fixing plate 33, the fixing plate 33 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the bed body 1, the fixing plate 33 is rotationally connected with five rotating rods 34 which are uniformly distributed at intervals, the top end of each rotating rod 34 is fixedly connected with a swinging plate 35, the swinging plates 35 continuously swing back and forth and are used for further stirring water bodies nearby the plant floating bed, the lower portion of each rotating rod 34 is fixedly connected with a chain wheel, chains are connected between the five chain wheels on the adjacent side, a shifting plate 36 is fixedly connected to the moving rod 11, a second shifting rod 37 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the rotating rod 34 on the foremost side, the second shifting rod 37 is matched with the adjacent shifting plate 36, the rotating rod 34 on the foremost side is wound with a torsion spring, and two ends of the torsion spring are fixedly connected with the adjacent fixing plate 33 and the swinging plates 35 respectively.
Under the cooperation of the elastic piece, the moving rod 11 moves inside and outside to enable the guide plate 32 to move up and down, so that the rack 29 is driven to move up and down, the gear 31 is driven to rotate positively and negatively, the gear 31 drives the circulating fan 30 to rotate circularly back and forth, and the effect of stirring the water body near the plant floating bed is achieved.
The moving rod 11 moves inside and outside and drives the shifting plate 36 to move inside and outside, when the shifting plate 36 moves inwards, the second shifting rod 37 is shifted, and under the transmission action of the chain and the chain wheel, the rotating rod 34 drives the swinging plate 35 to swing continuously and back and forth, so that the water body near the plant floating bed is further stirred.
In sum, the circulating fan 30 circularly rotates back and forth and the swinging plate 35 continuously swings back and forth, so that water bodies near the plant floating bed flow, and further the dynamic sewage treatment is realized.
Example 4: on the basis of embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 1 and 9, the device further comprises a water pumping barrel 38, wherein the water pumping barrel 38 is fixedly connected to the left bed body 1, a piston rod 39 is slidably connected in the water pumping barrel 38, the piston rod 39 is fixedly connected with the right bed body 1, a water inlet pipe 40 and a water outlet pipe 41 are respectively communicated with the top and the bottom of the water pumping barrel 38, the water outlet pipe 41 is provided with two branched pipes, the outlet of the water outlet pipe 41 is positioned above the bed body 1, a third one-way valve 42 and a fourth one-way valve 43 are respectively fixedly connected with the water inlet pipe 40 and the water outlet pipe 41, the third one-way valve 42 limits water only, and the fourth one-way valve 43 limits water only.
In order to prevent the water shortage of the upper rhizomes of plants, the following operations are required: the bed body 1 on the left side is far away from the bed body 1 on the right side so that the water pumping cylinder 38 and the piston rod 39 are far away from each other, purified water near the plant floating bed is pumped into the water pumping cylinder 38 through the water inlet pipe 40 under the cooperation of the third one-way valve 42, the bed body 1 on the left side is close to the bed body 1 on the right side so that the water pumping cylinder 38 and the piston rod 39 are mutually extruded, and under the cooperation of the fourth one-way valve 43, water in the water pumping cylinder 38 is pressed into the bed body 1 through the water outlet pipe 41, so that rhizomes on the upper part of plants can also easily absorb water.
The embodiments described above are intended to provide those skilled in the art with a full range of modifications and variations to the embodiments described above without departing from the inventive concept thereof, and therefore the scope of the invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, but is to be accorded the broadest scope consistent with the innovative features recited in the claims.
Claims (10)
1. A river sewage treatment plant floating bed is characterized in that: including symmetric distribution's bed body (1), symmetric distribution the round hole of interval distribution is all opened to bed body (1), and the round hole is used for placing the plant that carries out sewage treatment cultivated in a pot, symmetric distribution have telescopic link (2) between bed body (1) rigid coupling, and the rigid coupling has electric putter (3) between symmetric distribution's bed body (1), and bed body (1) rigid coupling has solar panel (4), solar panel (4) and electric putter (3) electric connection, bed body (1) are equipped with and are used for carding winding root system between the adjacent plant from top to bottom carding assembly, carding assembly is including cross distribution's movable rod (11), cross distribution movable rod (11) rigid coupling respectively in symmetric distribution's bed body (1), movable rod (11) rigid coupling has first driving lever (12), bed body (1) lower part rigid coupling has guide bar (13) of symmetric distribution, and sliding connection has carding plate (14) on guide bar (13), carding plate (14) have interval distribution's round hole, carding plate (14) have between adjacent one side of carding plate (14) and a wedge-shaped spring (14) rigid coupling has one side of carding plate (14), the wedge-shaped frame (16) is matched with the adjacent first deflector rod (12).
2. A river sewage treatment plant floating bed according to claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the circular hole of the carding plate (14) is not smaller than that of the circular hole of the bed body (1).
3. A river sewage treatment plant floating bed according to claim 2, wherein: still including mounting panel (17), mounting panel (17) rigid coupling in bed body (1), mounting panel (17) rigid coupling has fertilizer jar (18), fertilizer jar (18) mirror image distribution, mirror image distribution fertilizer jar (18) all rigid coupling has squeeze bag (19) in one side that is close to each other, adjacent squeeze bag (19) extrusion cooperation, fertilizer jar (18) top rigid coupling has first check valve (20), mirror image distribution fertilizer jar (18) all communicate in one side that is kept away from each other has rectangular pipe (21), rectangular pipe (21) are close to adjacent fertilizer jar (18) one side rigid coupling has second check valve (22), rectangular pipe (21) intercommunication has shower nozzle (23) of circumference array.
4. A river sewage treatment plant floating bed according to claim 3, wherein: the fertilizer pot (18) is inclined towards one side of the rectangular pipe (21).
5. A river sewage treatment plant floating bed according to claim 4, wherein: the novel shower nozzle is characterized by further comprising a sliding frame (24), wherein the sliding frame (24) is connected to one side of the mounting plate (17) in a sliding mode, a transverse plate (25) used for preventing the extrusion bags (19) from approaching each other is fixedly connected to the sliding frame (24), a second spring (26) is fixedly connected between the sliding frame (24) and one side of the mounting plate (17), a liquid receiving box (27) is fixedly connected to one side, adjacent to the rectangular pipe (21), of the sliding frame (24), and the liquid receiving box (27) is located below the adjacent shower nozzle (23).
6. A river sewage treatment plant floating bed according to claim 5, wherein: the novel water treatment device is characterized by further comprising symmetrically-distributed sliding rods (28), wherein the symmetrically-distributed sliding rods (28) are respectively and slidably connected to one sides, away from each other, of the bed body (1), elastic pieces are fixedly connected between the sliding rods (28) and the bed body (1), racks (29) are fixedly connected to the sliding rods (28), circulation fans (30) for stirring water bodies are rotatably connected to one sides, away from each other, of the lower parts of the bed body (1), the circulation fans (30) are fixedly connected with gears (31), the gears (31) are meshed with the adjacent racks (29), and guide plates (32) are fixedly connected to the racks (29).
7. A river sewage treatment plant floating bed according to claim 6, wherein: the outside of movable rod (11) sets up to buckling, and the angle of buckling is greater than ninety degrees, one side movable rod (11) kink department of bed body (1) with the opposite side deflector (32) spacing cooperation of bed body (1).
8. A river sewage treatment plant floating bed according to claim 7, wherein: the novel multifunctional bed is characterized by further comprising a fixing plate (33), wherein the fixing plate (33) is fixedly connected to the bed body (1), rotating rods (34) which are uniformly distributed at intervals are rotationally connected to the fixing plate (33), the rotating rods (34) are close to the adjacent rotating rods (34), swinging plates (35) are fixedly connected to one ends of the circulating fans (30), the rotating rods (34) which are uniformly distributed at intervals are transmitted through a transmission assembly, a shifting plate (36) is fixedly connected to the moving rod (11), a second shifting rod (37) is fixedly connected to the rotating rods (34) which are close to one side of the shifting plate (36), the second shifting rod (37) is matched with the adjacent shifting plate (36), torsion springs are wound around the rotating rods (34) which are close to the second shifting rod (37), and two ends of each torsion spring are fixedly connected with the adjacent fixing plate (33) and the swinging plates (35).
9. A river sewage treatment plant floating bed according to claim 8, wherein: still including a pumping section of thick bamboo (38), pumping section of thick bamboo (38) rigid coupling in one side bed body (1), sliding connection has piston rod (39) in pumping section of thick bamboo (38), piston rod (39) with the other side bed body (1) rigid coupling, pumping section of thick bamboo (38) intercommunication has inlet tube (40) and outlet pipe (41), outlet pipe (41) set up the bleeder, the export of outlet pipe (41) is located bed body (1) top, inlet tube (40) with outlet pipe (41) rigid coupling has third check valve (42) and fourth check valve (43) respectively.
10. A river sewage treatment plant floating bed according to claim 9, wherein: the number of the branch pipes of the water outlet pipe (41) is the same as that of the bed body (1).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311387344.8A CN117105427B (en) | 2023-10-25 | 2023-10-25 | River sewage treatment plant floating bed |
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| CN202311387344.8A CN117105427B (en) | 2023-10-25 | 2023-10-25 | River sewage treatment plant floating bed |
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| CN117105427B CN117105427B (en) | 2024-01-05 |
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| JP2002360086A (en) * | 2001-06-12 | 2002-12-17 | Yoshihiro Okuyama | Plant culture on sea surface and photovoltaic power generator |
| CN202369438U (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2012-08-08 | 徐州工程学院 | Solar and ecological floating bed combined landscape water body repair system |
| CN212712938U (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2021-03-16 | 中咨集团生态技术研究所(北京)有限公司 | Ecological remediation floats bed for river regulation |
| CN214829352U (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2021-11-23 | 内蒙古硕达智水生态科技有限公司 | Ecological floating bed frame |
| CN217350916U (en) * | 2022-03-11 | 2022-09-02 | 能科环保科技(安徽)有限公司 | Ecological bed plant roots parasite scraping device that floats |
| CN116924577A (en) * | 2023-08-09 | 2023-10-24 | 临沂市园林环卫保障服务中心 | Ecological floating bed for landscape gardens |
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2023
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Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002360086A (en) * | 2001-06-12 | 2002-12-17 | Yoshihiro Okuyama | Plant culture on sea surface and photovoltaic power generator |
| CN202369438U (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2012-08-08 | 徐州工程学院 | Solar and ecological floating bed combined landscape water body repair system |
| CN212712938U (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2021-03-16 | 中咨集团生态技术研究所(北京)有限公司 | Ecological remediation floats bed for river regulation |
| CN214829352U (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2021-11-23 | 内蒙古硕达智水生态科技有限公司 | Ecological floating bed frame |
| CN217350916U (en) * | 2022-03-11 | 2022-09-02 | 能科环保科技(安徽)有限公司 | Ecological bed plant roots parasite scraping device that floats |
| CN116924577A (en) * | 2023-08-09 | 2023-10-24 | 临沂市园林环卫保障服务中心 | Ecological floating bed for landscape gardens |
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| CN117105427B (en) | 2024-01-05 |
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