CN117105252A - Preparation method of aluminum sulfide - Google Patents

Preparation method of aluminum sulfide Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN117105252A
CN117105252A CN202311016855.9A CN202311016855A CN117105252A CN 117105252 A CN117105252 A CN 117105252A CN 202311016855 A CN202311016855 A CN 202311016855A CN 117105252 A CN117105252 A CN 117105252A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
sulfide
aluminum
powder
hours
aluminum sulfide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202311016855.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡宪伟
康红光
张晗阳
孟庆龄
石忠宁
王兆文
Original Assignee
东北大学
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 东北大学 filed Critical 东北大学
Priority to CN202311016855.9A priority Critical patent/CN117105252A/en
Publication of CN117105252A publication Critical patent/CN117105252A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01FCOMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F7/00Compounds of aluminium
    • C01F7/68Aluminium compounds containing sulfur
    • C01F7/70Sulfides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2002/00Crystal-structural characteristics
    • C01P2002/70Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
    • C01P2002/72Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by d-values or two theta-values, e.g. as X-ray diagram

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of chemical synthesis, in particular to a preparation method of aluminum sulfide. The method comprises the following steps: s1, uniformly mixing lead sulfide and aluminum powder to obtain a mixture; s2, wrapping and compacting the mixture by utilizing an iron sheet, roasting at 600-800 ℃ for 3-8 hours, and cooling to room temperature to obtain intermediate powder; s3, screening the intermediate powder to obtain primary clinker; s4, roasting the primary clinker at 860-950 ℃ for 3-8 hours, and cooling to room temperature to obtain aluminum sulfide powder. Solves the problems of severe reaction, toxic gas generation, incapability of separating products and raw materials and the like in the preparation process of the existing lead sulfide preparation method.

Description

Preparation method of aluminum sulfide
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of chemical synthesis, in particular to a preparation method of aluminum sulfide.
Background
Aluminum sulfide is a gray solid inorganic compound, has the characteristics of high electrochemical activity, high specific surface area and conductivity, low decomposition potential, high energy density and the like, and has very wide application in the aspects of preparing metal and alloy compounds and the like in super capacitors, graphene oxide and secondary lithium batteries.
At present, the preparation method of aluminum sulfide comprises the following steps: the magnesium strip is used for igniting the mixture of the sulfur powder and the aluminum powder in the large crucible, but the reaction of preparing aluminum sulfide by igniting the sulfur powder and the aluminum powder by the magnesium strip is severe, and the potential explosion risk exists. The method is characterized in that the dried hydrogen sulfide is introduced into a vacuum furnace containing aluminum powder for heating, but the preparation of aluminum sulfide from the dried hydrogen sulfide and the aluminum powder has serious environmental pollution, long preparation period and high requirements on equipment, and meanwhile, the hydrogen sulfide has extremely toxic property. Loutfy et al (U.S. patent: 4265716) prepared aluminum sulfide at 1200 ℃ from pure carbon powder, sulfur powder and aluminum oxide powder. Huda et al prepared aluminum sulfide by carbosulfidation of aluminum oxide at 1200-1800 ℃. Both the above two preparation methods have the advantages of overhigh preparation temperature and CS 2 The generation of isothermal chamber gas, the separation of the prepared product and the raw material, and the low conversion rate of alumina. Hsu and the like prepare aluminum sulfide by using COS and alumina at 850 ℃, the temperature of the preparation method is reduced compared with the temperature of the COS and the alumina, but the COS used in the preparation is very environment-friendly, the preparation product and the raw materials cannot be separated, only 40% of the alumina is converted into the aluminum sulfide, and the equipment requirement is very high.
Disclosure of Invention
First, the technical problem to be solved
In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings and disadvantages of the prior art, the present application provides a method for preparing aluminum sulfide, which solves the problems of severe reaction, toxic gas generation, incapability of separating products and raw materials, etc. in the existing lead sulfide preparation method.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the main technical scheme adopted by the application comprises the following steps:
a method for preparing aluminum sulfide, comprising the following steps:
s1, uniformly mixing lead sulfide and aluminum powder to obtain a mixture;
s2, wrapping and compacting the mixture by utilizing an iron sheet, roasting at 600-800 ℃ for 3-8 hours, and cooling to room temperature to obtain intermediate powder;
s3, screening the intermediate powder to obtain primary clinker;
s4, roasting the primary clinker at 860-950 ℃ for 3-8 hours, and cooling to room temperature to obtain aluminum sulfide powder.
Further, in the step S1, the molar ratio of the lead sulfide to the aluminum powder is 2-4: 2.
further, the firing is performed at 600℃for 6 hours in step S2.
Further, the firing is performed at 950℃for 5 hours in step S4.
Further, in the step S1, the molar ratio of the lead sulfide to the aluminum powder is 1:1.
further, step S2 is performed under vacuum or argon.
Further, step S4 is performed under vacuum or argon.
Further, the vacuum degree of the vacuum is 0.09-0.1 MPa.
Further, the vacuum degree of the vacuum was 0.1MPa.
The application also provides aluminum sulfide prepared by the preparation method of any technical scheme.
(III) beneficial effects
According to the preparation method of aluminum sulfide, lead sulfide and aluminum powder are used as raw materials, iron is used as a catalyst, the preparation method is simple, the raw materials are easy to obtain, and industrial production is easy to realize.
The preparation process has the advantages of no severe reaction, safety, controllability and no explosion risk. Meanwhile, no tail gas is generated in the preparation process, and no toxic gas participates.
The prepared product is easy to separate from raw materials, catalysts and impurities.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of a method for preparing aluminum sulfide according to the present application;
FIG. 2 is an XRD pattern of primary clinker in example 1 of the present application;
FIG. 3 is an XRD pattern of aluminum sulfide powder in example 1 of the present application.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present application, and the technical solutions of the present application are further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present application is not limited to these embodiments.
The process flow chart of the aluminum sulfide preparation method provided by the application is shown in figure 1, and specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, uniformly mixing lead sulfide and aluminum powder to obtain a mixture;
s2, wrapping and compacting the mixture by utilizing an iron sheet, roasting at 600-800 ℃ for 3-8 hours, and cooling to room temperature to obtain intermediate powder;
s3, screening the intermediate powder to obtain primary clinker;
s4, roasting the primary clinker at 860-960 ℃ for 3-8 hours, and cooling to room temperature to obtain aluminum sulfide powder.
In the preparation method, lead sulfide and aluminum powder are used as raw materials, iron is used as a catalyst, and the reaction principle is shown in a formula (1):
specifically, in the step S1, lead sulfide and aluminum powder are placed in a mixer to be mixed uniformly, so as to obtain a mixture. Preferably, the aluminum powder is weighed in a glove box filled with high purity argon and anhydrous.
In the step S2, placing the iron sheet along the inner wall of the crucible, filling the mixture into the crucible containing the iron sheet, wrapping and compacting the mixture by using the iron sheet, roasting for 3-8 hours at the temperature of 500-800 ℃, and cooling to the room temperature to obtain intermediate powder and the iron sheet coated by lead. At this time, the intermediate powder includes lead sulfide, aluminum, and lead, wherein aluminum and lead are mostly in the shape of small round balls, and are partially polymerized into a block or irregular shape.
S3, screening the intermediate powder by adopting a mechanical separation method to obtain primary clinker, and carrying out oscillation separation on the iron sheet coated with lead to obtain lead and iron sheet. Specifically, pouring the intermediate powder and the iron sheet coated with lead into a mortar in a fume hood, taking out the iron sheet coated with lead by using tweezers, carrying out vibration separation to obtain lead and the iron sheet, and sieving the rest intermediate powder by adopting a mechanical separation method to remove aluminum and lead to obtain primary clinker. At this time, the primary clinker includes lead sulfide, aluminum sulfide, and a small amount of aluminum.
S4, placing the primary clinker into a crucible, roasting for 3-8 hours at the temperature of 860-960 ℃, removing impurities, cooling to room temperature, placing the crucible into a fume hood, and grinding to obtain aluminum sulfide powder.
In order that the above-described aspects may be better understood, exemplary embodiments of the present application are described in more detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
Example 1
The preparation method of the lead sulfide provided by the embodiment comprises the following steps:
s1, placing 0.2mol of lead sulfide and 0.2mol of aluminum powder into a mixer for uniformly mixing to obtain a mixture.
S2, placing the iron sheet along the inner wall of the graphite crucible, filling the mixture into the graphite crucible containing the iron sheet, wrapping and compacting the mixture by utilizing the iron sheet, roasting for 6 hours at 600 ℃ under the vacuum condition of 0.09MPa, and cooling to room temperature to obtain intermediate powder and the iron sheet coated with lead.
S3, placing the graphite crucible in a fume hood, pouring the intermediate powder and the iron sheet coated with lead into a mortar, taking out the iron sheet coated with lead by using tweezers, carrying out vibration separation to obtain lead and the iron sheet, and sieving the rest intermediate powder by adopting a mechanical separation method to remove aluminum and lead to obtain primary clinker. The XRD pattern of the primary clinker is shown in FIG. 2.
S4, placing the primary clinker in a vacuum furnace, roasting for 5 hours at the temperature of 950 ℃ under the vacuum condition of the vacuum degree of 0.1MPa, cooling to room temperature, placing the graphite crucible in a fume hood, and grinding to obtain aluminum sulfide powder. The XRD pattern of the obtained aluminum sulfide powder is shown in FIG. 3.
Example 2
The difference from example 1 is that in step S1 of example 2, 0.4mol of lead sulfide and 0.2mol of aluminum powder were placed in a mixer and mixed uniformly to obtain a mixture. In the step S2, an iron crucible is selected to replace a graphite crucible, roasting is carried out for 4 hours at the temperature of 700 ℃ under the vacuum condition with the vacuum degree of 0.09MPa, and intermediate powder and the iron sheet coated by lead are obtained after cooling to the room temperature. And in the step S4, roasting for 7 hours at the temperature of 860 ℃ under the vacuum condition of 0.09MPa to obtain aluminum sulfide powder.
The other components are the same as those in embodiment 1, and will not be described here again.
Example 3
The difference from example 1 is that in step S1 of example 3, 0.3mol of lead sulfide and 0.2mol of aluminum powder were placed in a mixer and mixed uniformly to obtain a mixture. And in the step S2, roasting for 8 hours at 600 ℃ in an argon atmosphere, and cooling to room temperature to obtain intermediate powder and a lead-coated iron sheet. And in the step S4, roasting for 6 hours at 870 ℃ under the vacuum condition of 0.09MPa to obtain aluminum sulfide powder.
The other components are the same as those in embodiment 1, and will not be described here again.
Example 4
The difference from example 1 is that in step S1 of example 4, 0.4mol of lead sulfide and 0.2mol of aluminum powder were placed in a mixer and mixed uniformly to obtain a mixture. In the step S2, a corundum crucible is selected to replace a graphite crucible, roasting is carried out for 3 hours at the temperature of 800 ℃ under the vacuum condition of 0.1MPa, and intermediate powder and a lead-coated iron sheet are obtained after cooling to the room temperature.
The other components are the same as those in embodiment 1, and will not be described here again.
Example 5
The difference from example 1 is that in this example 5, a nickel crucible was used instead of a graphite crucible in step S2, and the intermediate powder and the lead-coated iron sheet were obtained by baking at 600 c for 8 hours under vacuum conditions having a vacuum degree of 0.09MPa and cooling to room temperature. And in the step S4, roasting for 7 hours at 950 ℃ under the vacuum condition of 0.1MPa of vacuum degree to obtain aluminum sulfide powder.
The other components are the same as those in embodiment 1, and will not be described here again.
Example 6
The difference from example 1 is that in this example 6, the intermediate powder and the lead-coated iron sheet were obtained after baking at 600 c for 6 hours under an argon atmosphere in step S2 and cooling to room temperature. And in the step S4, roasting for 5 hours at the temperature of 890 ℃ under the vacuum condition of 0.1MPa to obtain aluminum sulfide powder.
The other components are the same as those in embodiment 1, and will not be described here again.
Example 7
The difference from example 1 is that in this example 7, the intermediate powder and the lead-coated iron sheet were obtained by baking at 600 c for 6 hours under an argon atmosphere in step S2 and cooling to room temperature. And in the step S4, roasting for 6 hours at the temperature of 920 ℃ under the vacuum condition of 0.1MPa to obtain aluminum sulfide powder.
The other components are the same as those in embodiment 1, and will not be described here again.
It should be understood that these examples are for the purpose of illustrating the application only and are not intended to limit the scope of the application. Furthermore, it is to be understood that various changes, modifications and/or variations may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the technical content of the present application, and that all such equivalents are intended to fall within the scope of the present application as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A method for preparing aluminum sulfide, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, uniformly mixing lead sulfide and aluminum powder to obtain a mixture;
s2, wrapping and compacting the mixture by utilizing an iron sheet, roasting at 600-800 ℃ for 3-8 hours, and cooling to room temperature to obtain intermediate powder;
s3, screening the intermediate powder to obtain primary clinker;
s4, roasting the primary clinker at 860-950 ℃ for 3-8 hours, and cooling to room temperature to obtain aluminum sulfide powder.
2. The method for preparing aluminum sulfide according to claim 1, wherein in the step S1, the molar ratio of the lead sulfide to the aluminum powder is 2 to 4:2.
3. the method of producing aluminum sulfide according to claim 2, wherein in the step S2, the baking is performed at 600 ℃ for 6 hours.
4. The method of producing aluminum sulfide according to claim 3, wherein in the step S4, the aluminum sulfide is baked at 950 ℃ for 5 hours.
5. The method of producing aluminum sulfide as claimed in claim 4, wherein in the step S1, a molar ratio of lead sulfide to aluminum powder is 1:1.
6. the method of producing aluminum sulfide according to claim 5, wherein the step S2 is performed under vacuum or argon.
7. The method of producing aluminum sulfide as claimed in claim 6, wherein the step S4 is performed under vacuum or argon.
8. The method of producing aluminum sulfide according to claim 7, wherein the vacuum degree of the vacuum is 0.09 to 0.1MPa.
9. The method for producing aluminum sulfide according to claim 8, wherein the vacuum is 0.1MPa.
10. An aluminum sulfide prepared by the preparation method according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
CN202311016855.9A 2023-08-14 2023-08-14 Preparation method of aluminum sulfide Pending CN117105252A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311016855.9A CN117105252A (en) 2023-08-14 2023-08-14 Preparation method of aluminum sulfide

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311016855.9A CN117105252A (en) 2023-08-14 2023-08-14 Preparation method of aluminum sulfide

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117105252A true CN117105252A (en) 2023-11-24

Family

ID=88795696

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202311016855.9A Pending CN117105252A (en) 2023-08-14 2023-08-14 Preparation method of aluminum sulfide

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN117105252A (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US20200243858A1 (en) High tap density lithium positive electrode active material, intermediate and process of preparation
US4247528A (en) Method for producing solar-cell-grade silicon
CA2939160C (en) Stabilised (partially) lithiated graphite materials, methods for the production thereof and use for lithium batteries
CN106587017A (en) Porous graphene and preparation method thereof
JP2015218098A (en) Sagger filling material for producing lithium transition metal compound oxide and production method of lithium transition metal compound oxide
CN112520763B (en) Method for preparing lithium sulfide by using lithium sulfate
KR20200089368A (en) A method for recovering cobalt and nickel powder from a waste LiNiCoAlO2
CN117105252A (en) Preparation method of aluminum sulfide
JP2005026141A (en) Anode active material for nonaqueous electrolytic solution secondary battery, and its manufacturing method
KR101352371B1 (en) Fabrication method of low oxygen titanium powders by Self-propagating High-temperature synthesis
CN1948134A (en) Method of synthesizing iron lithium phosphate by vacuum carbon heating reduction
Ji et al. Preparation of Li4SiO4 from lithium-ion battery cathode waste and diamond wire saw silicon powder using a two-step process
CN113104845B (en) Method for preparing porous artificial graphite cathode material by using electrode joint powder as raw material
CN111072393B (en) Environment-friendly dry type impermeable material suitable for aluminum electrolytic cell
CN108039484B (en) Spongy silicon powder, preparation method thereof and lithium ion battery
TWI847465B (en) Powdered lithium oxide, process for its preparation and its use
CN111978741A (en) Energetic material based on energetic coordination polymer and nano aluminum powder and preparation method thereof
AU2022430223A1 (en) Powdered lithium oxide, process for its preparation and its use
CN115448360B (en) Method for preparing TiO material
WO2023131569A1 (en) Powdered lithium oxide, process for its preparation and its use
JP5918024B2 (en) Method for reducing tin oxide
CN107055534A (en) The method that high-purity titanium carbide is prepared using low-purity titanium material
CN110683570A (en) Synthetic method of aluminum sulfide
TWI586606B (en) Method of producing iron silicate powder
Doan et al. DEVELOPMENT OF Na0. 7Ni0. 6Mn0. 2Co0. 2O2 EMPLOYING SOL-GEL APPROACH AS CATHODE MATERIAL FOR SODIUM ION BATTERIES

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination