CN117103491B - Raw material treatment equipment for master batch production - Google Patents
Raw material treatment equipment for master batch production Download PDFInfo
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- CN117103491B CN117103491B CN202311366410.3A CN202311366410A CN117103491B CN 117103491 B CN117103491 B CN 117103491B CN 202311366410 A CN202311366410 A CN 202311366410A CN 117103491 B CN117103491 B CN 117103491B
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- fixedly connected
- rod
- plate
- stirring barrel
- mixing
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/02—Mixing; Kneading non-continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices, i.e. batch type
- B29B7/06—Mixing; Kneading non-continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices, i.e. batch type with movable mixing or kneading devices
- B29B7/10—Mixing; Kneading non-continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices, i.e. batch type with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary
- B29B7/12—Mixing; Kneading non-continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices, i.e. batch type with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with single shaft
- B29B7/16—Mixing; Kneading non-continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices, i.e. batch type with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with single shaft with paddles or arms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/02—Mixing; Kneading non-continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices, i.e. batch type
- B29B7/22—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29B7/24—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations for feeding
- B29B7/242—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations for feeding in measured doses
- B29B7/244—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations for feeding in measured doses of several materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/80—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29B7/802—Constructions or methods for cleaning the mixing or kneading device
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of master batch production, in particular to raw material treatment equipment for master batch production. The invention provides raw material processing equipment for master batch production, which can adjust the blanking proportions of different raw materials according to the raw material proportioning requirements. The utility model provides a masterbatch production is with raw materials treatment facility, including the frame, frame top symmetry fixedly connected with mounting bracket, fixedly connected with agitator between the mounting bracket bottom that the symmetry set up, agitator bottom fixedly connected with discharging pipe, outside the discharging pipe stretches out the frame, agitator rotation type is connected with the (mixing) shaft, and the (mixing) shaft runs through one side that the discharging pipe is close to the agitator, frame fixedly connected with motor, and the output shaft and the (mixing) shaft of motor are connected, still including the unloading pipe, the unloading pipe intercommunication that the equidistance distributes is on the agitator top. The distance that the piston rod slides upwards is limited through the limiting ring, the material taking quantity of the blanking pipe is regulated, and the purpose of controlling the blanking proportion of different raw materials according to the masterbatch batching demand is achieved through arranging four groups of blanking pipes.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of master batch production, in particular to raw material treatment equipment for master batch production.
Background
The master batch is a granular material which is prepared by sequentially carrying out processing procedures such as metering, mixing, melting, extruding, granulating and the like on various auxiliary agents, fillers and a small amount of carrier resin which are needed in advance in order to facilitate the feeding operation in the processing process of plastic workpieces. In mixing the principle used in the production of the master batch, it is necessary to use a mixing device for mixing.
Patent grant publication number CN 210964776U's patent discloses a raw materials mixing apparatus for function masterbatch production, this raw materials mixing apparatus includes the agitator tank, vertical rotation is connected with driving shaft and a plurality of driven shaft in the agitator tank, and a plurality of driven shafts distribute around the driving shaft, all be provided with multiunit stirring rake on driving shaft and the driven shaft, multiunit stirring rake is along its length direction evenly distributed, the driving shaft is located the outside one end of agitator tank and is provided with the driving gear, the driven shaft is located the outside one end of agitator tank and is provided with the driven gear with driving gear engagement, and the lower terminal surface of agitator tank is provided with the motor that is used for driving the driving shaft rotatory, this raw materials mixing apparatus pours into the agitator tank through feeding box and feeder hopper with various raw materials, rotatory raw materials mix evenly through stirring vane is different required raw materials ratio, and this raw materials mixing apparatus can't regulate and control the unloading proportion of different raw materials according to the masterbatch batching demand of difference, need rely on the manual work to measure in advance, it is comparatively inconvenient to use.
Therefore, we propose a master batch production raw material processing device capable of adjusting different raw material blanking ratios according to master batch batching demands.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that the prior raw material mixing equipment cannot adjust the blanking proportion of different raw materials according to the blending requirement of the master batch, the invention provides raw material processing equipment for master batch production, which can adjust the blanking proportion of different raw materials according to the blending requirement of the master batch.
The utility model provides a masterbatch production is with raw materials treatment facility, which comprises a frame, frame top symmetry fixedly connected with mounting bracket, fixedly connected with agitator between the mounting bracket bottom of symmetry setting, agitator bottom fixedly connected with discharging pipe, the discharging pipe stretches out outside the frame, agitator rotationally connected with (mixing) shaft, the (mixing) shaft runs through one side that the discharging pipe is close to the agitator, frame fixedly connected with motor, the output shaft and the (mixing) shaft of motor are connected, still including the unloading pipe, the unloading pipe intercommunication that the equidistance distributes is on the agitator top, the unloading pipe is close to one side of agitator and opens and have the suction inlet that is used for absorbing the raw materials, one side fixedly connected with check valve that the unloading pipe is close to the agitator, unloading pipe slidingtype is connected with the piston rod, be connected with first spring between piston rod and the adjacent unloading pipe, mounting bracket fixedly connected with feed cylinder that the equidistance distributes, the unloading pipe penetrates in the adjacent feed cylinder, feed cylinder fixedly connected with gauge plate, the feed cylinder cover is used for carrying out spacing ring to the piston rod, spacing ring cooperates with adjacent gauge plate joint, the agitator is equipped with and is used for controlling the unloading down the subassembly that the piston rod opens and shuts.
As a further preferable scheme, the pushing component comprises a screw rod, the screw rod is rotationally connected to the top end of the stirring barrel, the top end of the stirring barrel is fixedly connected with a guide rod, the guide rod is connected with a lower pressing plate in a sliding mode, the lower pressing plate is connected with the screw rod through a screw groove, one end, far away from the blanking pipe, of the piston rod is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped plate, and the lower pressing plate is in extrusion fit with the arc-shaped plate.
As a further preferred scheme, the opening and closing assembly comprises a vertical rod, wherein the vertical rod is fixedly connected to the top end of a charging barrel, a U-shaped rod is connected to the vertical rod in a sliding mode, one side of the U-shaped rod, far away from a lower pressing plate, stretches into an adjacent charging barrel, a second spring is connected between the U-shaped rod and the adjacent vertical rod, one end of the U-shaped rod, which is located in the charging barrel, is fixedly connected with a sealing sleeve, the sealing sleeve is connected with an adjacent blanking pipe in a sliding mode, one side, close to the lower pressing plate, of the U-shaped rod is connected with a sliding sleeve in a sliding mode, the lower pressing plate is in extrusion fit with the sliding sleeve, the sliding sleeve is connected with a third spring with the adjacent U-shaped rod, and the elastic force of the third spring is larger than that of the second spring.
As a further preferred scheme, still including the ejection of compact subassembly that is used for controlling the raw materials ejection of compact after mixing, ejection of compact subassembly sets up in the agitator, ejection of compact subassembly including the bull stick that the symmetry set up, the bull stick rotation that the symmetry set up is connected in the agitator bottom, and one side that the agitator was kept away from to the bull stick is provided with the protrusion of keeping away from each other, is connected with first torsional spring between bull stick and the agitator, and one side fixedly connected with baffle that the bull stick is close to the agitator, and the baffle keeps off in the agitator bottom.
As a further preferable scheme, the discharging assembly further comprises a sliding plate, the sliding plate is connected to the frame in a sliding mode, one side, close to the rotating rod, of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a wedge block, and the wedge block is in extrusion fit with the rotating rod.
As a further preferred scheme, still including the rotating assembly who is used for automatic control hob to rotate and carry out the unloading, rotating assembly sets up in the agitator, and rotating assembly is including the guide rail, guide rail fixedly connected with riser, be connected with the fourth spring between riser and the guide rail, riser top fixedly connected with rack, hob top fixedly connected with gear, gear and rack engagement, and the agitator is equipped with the drive assembly who is used for automatic control riser to remove.
As a further preferable scheme, the transmission assembly comprises a mounting rod, the mounting rod is fixedly connected to one side, close to the guide rail, of the stirring barrel, a rotating plate is rotatably connected to the mounting rod, the rotating plate is in extrusion fit with the vertical plate, a second torsion spring is connected between the rotating plate and the mounting rod, a pushing rod is fixedly connected to the sliding plate, and the pushing rod is in extrusion fit with the rotating plate.
As still further preferred scheme, still including being used for carrying out the mixed subassembly of secondary mixing to the raw materials, mixed subassembly sets up in the discharging pipe, mixed subassembly is including the drum, the drum swivelling joint is in the discharging intraductal, a plurality of mixed piece of drum fixedly connected with, discharging pipe fixedly connected with arc pole, arc pole slidingtype connection has L template, L template is connected with the drum, be connected with the fifth spring between L template and the arc pole, the output shaft of motor is equipped with the promotion subassembly that is used for promoting L template removal.
As a further preferable scheme, the pushing assembly comprises a disc, the disc is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor, the eccentric position of the disc is fixedly connected with symmetrically arranged extrusion rods, and the extrusion rods are in extrusion fit with the L-shaped plates.
As a further preferred scheme, the stirring barrel comprises a scraping component used for scraping raw materials on the inner wall of the stirring barrel, wherein the scraping component is arranged on the stirring shaft and comprises a fixing frame fixedly connected with the stirring shaft, a circular ring is fixedly connected with the fixing frame, scraping plates are distributed at equal intervals and attached to the inner wall of the stirring barrel.
The invention has the following advantages: 1. the distance that the piston rod slides upwards is limited through the limiting ring, the material taking quantity of the blanking pipe is regulated, and the purpose of controlling the blanking proportion of different raw materials according to the masterbatch batching demand is achieved through arranging four groups of blanking pipes.
2. The piston rod can be pushed downwards one by the lower pressing plate to slide downwards for blanking, so that blanking operation is more convenient.
3. The lower pressing plate moves downwards to control the sealing sleeve to slide downwards to block the material suction opening, so that raw material discharging is ensured to enter the stirring barrel.
4. The baffle rotates to open, and the mixed raw materials in the agitator just can fall into the discharging pipe and go out the ejection of compact, and the baffle reversal plugs up the agitator bottom to carry out next compounding work.
5. Through push rod and rotor plate cooperation, can control the hob and rotate after the ejection of compact is accomplished, and then carry out next round unloading and mix.
6. When carrying out the ejection of compact, the raw materials can get into in the drum, carries out secondary mixing to the raw materials through pivoted mixing piece, guarantees that the raw materials misce bene.
7. The scraper blade rotates and can scrape down the raw materials that adheres to the agitator inner wall, further improves the effect that the raw materials mixes.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the stirring barrel, the discharging pipe, the stirring shaft and the motor.
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the stirring barrel, blanking pipe, charging barrel and other parts of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a pressing assembly and an opening and closing assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a first perspective structure of the discharge assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a second perspective structure of the discharge assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged perspective view of the portion a of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic partial perspective view of the discharge assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a rotary assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the guide rail and riser of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the mounting bar and the rotating plate of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a mixing assembly according to the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a schematic view in partial cross-section of a mixing assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic view showing the mating structure of the L-shaped plate and the extrusion rod of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view of a scraping assembly according to the present invention.
Wherein: 1-rack, 101-mounting rack, 2-stirring barrel, 3-discharging pipe, 4-stirring shaft, 5-motor, 6-discharging pipe, 61-check valve, 7-piston rod, 8-first spring, 9-cylinder, 10-adjusting plate, 11-limit ring, 12-screw rod, 13-guide rod, 14-lower pressing plate, 15-arc plate, 16-vertical rod, 17-U-shaped rod, 18-second spring, 19-closing sleeve, 20-sliding sleeve, 21-third spring, 22-rotating rod, 23-first torsion spring, 24-baffle, 25-sliding plate, 26-wedge block, 27-guide rail, 28-vertical plate, 281-fourth spring, 29-rack, 30-gear, 31-mounting rod, 32-rotating plate, 321-second torsion spring, 33-pushing rod, 34-cylinder, 35-mixing block, 36-arc rod, 37-L, 38-fifth spring, 39-disc, 40-pressing rod, 41-fixing frame, 42-circular ring, 43-scraping plate.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further illustrated by the following description of specific examples, which are given by the terms such as: setting, mounting, connecting are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixed, removable, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Example 1
Raw materials treatment facility is used in masterbatch production, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, including frame 1, mounting bracket 101, agitator 2, discharging pipe 3, (mixing) shaft 4, motor 5, unloading pipe 6, check valve 61, piston rod 7, first spring 8, feed cylinder 9, transfer table 10, spacing ring 11, the subassembly that opens and shuts, symmetry fixedly connected with mounting bracket 101 around frame 1 upper portion, fixedly connected with agitator 2 between two mounting bracket 101 downside around, agitator 2 downside fixedly connected with discharging pipe 3, discharging pipe 3 stretches out frame 1 right side lower part, rotation type is connected with (mixing) shaft 4 in the agitator 2, (mixing) shaft 4 runs through 3 upper portion of the discharging pipe, frame 1 lower part fixedly connected with motor 5, the output shaft and the (mixing) shaft 4 are connected, the unloading pipe 6 of four equidistance distributions are opened to unloading pipe 6 lower part, four unloading pipe 6 lower parts have the suction inlet that are used for sucking raw materials, four unloading pipe 6 lower parts all fixedly connected with check valve 61, four unloading pipe 6 in-side 6 in-to-side sliding connection 7 have, the spacing ring 7 to the spacing cylinder 9 of four unloading pipe 6, the piston rod 11 is opened and shut down pipe 6, the piston rod 9 is connected with four adjacent cylinder 9 in the control ring 5, the piston rod that the piston rod is connected with four 5 in-side 3, the piston rod 5 is connected with the piston rod 4 in the four unloading pipe 6, the piston rod 6 has the four 5, the piston rod that the piston rod is connected with the 5.
During initial state, first spring 8 is in deformation state, when using the device, the staff is with the raw materials of difference in the feed cylinder 9 of putting into, then staff control spacing ring 11 rotates, after spacing ring 11 rotates to no longer being blocked by adjustment board 10, the staff promotes spacing ring 11 upwards move, spacing ring 11 upwards moves the back and no longer carries out spacing to piston rod 7, under the effect that first spring 8 resets, piston rod 7 upwards slides, under the effect of check valve 61, piston rod 7 upwards slides can only inhale the unloading pipe 6 through the suction opening with the raw materials in the feed cylinder 9, the distance that spacing ring 11 upwards moved is longer, the distance that piston rod 7 upwards slides is longer, the volume of raw materials in the suction unloading pipe 6 is just more, the staff is according to the ratio promotion spacing ring 11 of different raw materials after moving down to suitable position, control spacing ring 11 reverse again by adjustment board 10 block up can, after the volume adjustment of the absorption of each raw materials is accomplished, the staff blocks up discharging pipe 3, then slide down through the piston rod 7 in proper order of control, simultaneously, the piston rod 7 is down slid down through the lower pressing component 7, can not be opened and the piston rod 7 is down evenly, when the piston rod 6 is down pushed down and the mixing material is down, can be opened by the piston rod 4 again, the ratio is down evenly, when the piston rod 4 is down pushed down to the mixed material is down to the piston rod 4, can be opened, the mixed material can be down to the material evenly, can be opened and the raw materials is down by the mixing material is down by the piston rod is down to the ratio.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the pressing component comprises a screw rod 12, a guide rod 13, a lower pressing plate 14 and an arc plate 15, wherein the screw rod 12 is rotatably connected to the central position of the upper side of the stirring barrel 2, the guide rod 13 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper side of the stirring barrel 2, the lower pressing plate 14 is slidably connected to the guide rod 13, the lower pressing plate 14 is connected with the screw rod 12 through a spiral groove, the arc plate 15 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the piston rod 7, and the lower pressing plate 14 slides downwards to press the arc plate 15 to move downwards.
When the device is used, after the material sucking amount of each raw material is adjusted, a worker rotates the spiral rod 12, the spiral rod 12 rotates to drive the lower pressing plate 14 to slide downwards, when the lower pressing plate 14 slides downwards to be in contact with the arc plate 15, the lower pressing plate 14 continues to slide downwards to push the arc plate 15 to move downwards, the piston rod 7 is driven to slide downwards to perform material sucking and discharging, after the material sucking is completed, the worker controls the spiral rod 12 to rotate reversely, the spiral rod 12 rotates reversely to drive the lower pressing plate 14 to slide upwards to not press the arc plate 15 any more, at the moment, the piston rod 7 can slide upwards to suck the raw material into the material discharging pipe 6 again, and thus the four piston rods 7 can be controlled to slide up and down more conveniently to perform material sucking and discharging.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the opening and closing assembly comprises a vertical rod 16, a U-shaped rod 17, a second spring 18, a sealing sleeve 19, a sliding sleeve 20 and a third spring 21, wherein the vertical rods 16 are fixedly connected to one sides, close to each other, of the upper sides of the four charging barrels 9, the U-shaped rod 17 is connected to the vertical rod 16 in a sliding manner, one side, far away from the lower pressure plate 14, of the U-shaped rod 17 stretches into the adjacent charging barrels 9, the second spring 18 is connected between the U-shaped rod 17 and the adjacent vertical rod 16, one end, located in the charging barrels 9, of the U-shaped rod 17 is fixedly connected with the sealing sleeve 19, the sealing sleeve 19 is connected with the adjacent blanking pipe 6 in a sliding manner, one side, close to the lower pressure plate 14, of the U-shaped rod 17 is connected with the sliding sleeve 20, the sliding sleeve 20 is connected with the third spring 21, and the third spring 21 has an elasticity larger than that of the second spring 18.
When the device is used, the sliding sleeve 20 is extruded to move downwards by the downward movement of the lower pressing plate 14, the sliding sleeve 20 moves downwards to drive the U-shaped rod 17 to slide downwards through the third spring 21, the second spring 18 deforms, the U-shaped rod 17 slides downwards to drive the sealing sleeve 19 to slide downwards to block the material suction opening, at the moment, the piston rod 7 slides downwards to only squeeze raw materials of the blanking pipe 6 into the stirring barrel 2, after the second spring 18 deforms to the limit degree, the sliding sleeve 20 continues to slide downwards on the U-shaped rod 17, the third spring 21 deforms, and when the lower pressing plate 14 moves upwards, the U-shaped rod 17, the sealing sleeve 19 and the sliding sleeve 20 slide upwards to reset under the reset action of the second spring 18 and the third spring 21, so that the material suction opening can be automatically blocked during blanking, and the raw materials are ensured to enter the stirring barrel 2.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7 and fig. 8, the mixer further comprises a discharging component, the discharging component can control mixed raw materials to be discharged, the discharging component comprises a rotating rod 22, a first torsion spring 23, a baffle 24, a sliding plate 25 and a wedge-shaped block 26, the right part of the bottom of the mixing drum 2 is rotationally connected with two rotating rods 22, the right ends of the two rotating rods 22 are respectively provided with a protruding part far away from each other, a first torsion spring 23 is connected between the rotating rods 22 and the mixing drum 2, the left end of the rotating rod 22 is fixedly connected with the baffle 24, the baffle 24 is blocked at the bottom of the mixing drum 2, the upper right part of the frame 1 is slidingly connected with the sliding plate 25, the left part of the sliding plate 25 is fixedly connected with two wedge-shaped blocks 26, and the wedge-shaped blocks 26 move leftwards to extrude the adjacent rotating rods 22 to rotate.
When the device is used, after raw materials are mixed, a worker pushes the sliding plate 25 to slide leftwards, the sliding plate 25 slides leftwards to drive the wedge block 26 to move leftwards, the wedge block 26 moves leftwards to press the protruding part at the right part of the rotating rod 22 to rotate downwards, the rotating rod 22 is further driven to rotate, the first torsion spring 23 deforms, the rotating rod 22 rotates to drive the baffle 24 to rotate to open, at the moment, raw materials mixed in the stirring barrel 2 can fall into the discharging pipe 3 to be discharged, after the discharging is finished, the worker releases the sliding plate 25, under the reset action of the first torsion spring 23, the rotating rod 22 reversely drives the baffle 24 to reversely rotate to block the bottom of the stirring barrel 2 so as to carry out next mixing work, and the protruding part can also press the wedge block 26 to right when the rotating rod 22 reversely rotates, and the sliding plate 25 slides rightwards to reset.
As shown in fig. 1, 9, 10 and 11, the feeding device further comprises a rotating assembly, the rotating assembly can automatically control the screw rod 12 to rotate for feeding, the rotating assembly comprises a guide rail 27, a vertical plate 28, a fourth spring 281, a rack 29, a gear 30 and a transmission assembly, the right part of the upper side of the stirring barrel 2 is fixedly connected with the guide rail 27, the vertical plate 28 is connected onto the guide rail 27 in a sliding manner, the fourth spring 281 is connected between the vertical plate 28 and the guide rail 27, the rack 29 is fixedly connected onto the upper part of the vertical plate 28, the gear 30 is fixedly connected onto the upper part of the screw rod 12, the gear 30 is meshed with the rack 29, the transmission assembly is arranged on the stirring barrel 2, and the transmission assembly can automatically control the vertical plate 28 to slide leftwards.
As shown in fig. 1, 9 and 11, the transmission assembly comprises a mounting rod 31, a rotating plate 32, a second torsion spring 321 and a pushing rod 33, wherein the right part of the upper side of the stirring barrel 2 is fixedly connected with the mounting rod 31, the rotating plate 32 is rotatably connected to the mounting rod 31, the rotating plate 32 rotates leftwards to push the vertical plate 28 to slide leftwards, the second torsion spring 321 is connected between the rotating plate 32 and the mounting rod 31, the pushing rod 33 is fixedly connected to the right part of the sliding plate 25, and the pushing rod 33 moves leftwards to press the rotating plate 32 to rotate.
When the device is used, the sliding plate 25 slides leftwards to drive the push rod 33 to move leftwards, when the push rod 33 moves leftwards to be in contact with the lower part of the rotating plate 32, the push rod 33 continues to move leftwards to press the lower part of the rotating plate 32 to swing leftwards, the upper part of the rotating plate 32 swings rightwards, the second torsion spring 321 deforms, after the push rod 33 moves leftwards to be separated from the rotating plate 32, the rotating plate 32 is reversely reset under the reset action of the second torsion spring 321, after discharging is completed, the sliding plate 25 slides rightwards to drive the push rod 33 to move rightwards, after the push rod 33 moves rightwards to be in contact with the lower part of the rotating plate 32, the push rod 33 continues to move rightwards to press the lower part of the rotating plate 32 to swing rightwards, the upper part of the rotating plate 32 swings leftwards, the second torsion spring 321 deforms, the upper part of the rotating plate 32 swings left to push the vertical plate 28 to slide left, the fourth spring 281 deforms, the vertical plate 28 slides left to drive the rack 29 to move left, the rack 29 moves left to drive the screw rod 12 to rotate, the piston rod 7 slides downwards to perform blanking, when the push rod 33 moves right to be separated from the lower part of the rotating plate 32, under the action of resetting of the second torsion spring 321, the rotating plate 32 reversely rotates and resets, under the action of resetting of the fourth spring 281, the vertical plate 28 slides right to reset, the vertical plate 28 slides right to drive the gear 30 reversely, the gear 30 reversely rotates to drive the screw rod 12 to reversely rotate, and then the piston rod 7 slides upwards to suck raw materials again, so that new raw materials can be automatically added into the stirring barrel 2 after discharging is completed.
As shown in fig. 1, 12, 13 and 14, the secondary mixing device further comprises a mixing assembly, the mixing assembly can carry out secondary mixing on raw materials, the mixing assembly comprises a cylinder 34 mixing block 35, an arc-shaped rod 36, an L-shaped plate 37, a fifth spring 38 and a pushing assembly, the cylinder 34 is rotatably connected in the discharging pipe 3, nine mixing blocks 35 are fixedly connected in the cylinder 34, the arc-shaped rod 36 is fixedly connected to the left lower side of the discharging pipe 3, the L-shaped plate 37 is connected to the arc-shaped rod 36 in a sliding manner, the fifth spring 38 is connected between the L-shaped plate 37 and the arc-shaped rod 36, and the pushing assembly is arranged on an output shaft of the motor 5 and can push the L-shaped plate 37 to slide back and forth.
As shown in fig. 1, 12 and 14, the pushing assembly comprises a disc 39 and a squeeze rod 40, the disc 39 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 5, two squeeze rods 40 are fixedly connected to the eccentric position of the disc 39, and the squeeze rod 40 rotates to push the L-shaped plate 37 to slide forwards.
When the device is used, the output shaft of the motor 5 rotates to drive the disc 39 to rotate, the disc 39 rotates to drive the extrusion rod 40 to rotate, when the extrusion rod 40 rotates to be in contact with the L-shaped plate 37, the extrusion rod 40 continuously rotates to push the L-shaped plate 37 to slide forwards, the fifth spring 38 deforms, the L-shaped plate 37 slides forwards to form a circular shape under the action of the arc-shaped rod 36, the cylinder 34 is driven to rotate to further drive the cylinder 34 to drive the mixing block 35 to rotate, when the extrusion rod 40 rotates to be separated from the L-shaped plate 37, the L-shaped plate 37 slides backwards along with the cylinder 37 to reversely reset under the action of the fifth spring 38, the cylinder 34 reversely rotates to drive the mixing block 35 to reversely rotate, when the next extrusion rod 40 rotates to be in contact with the L-shaped plate 37, the cylinder 34 and the mixing block 35 can continuously rotate forwards and reversely through repeated actions, and raw materials can enter the cylinder 34 to be mixed secondarily through the mixing block 35 to ensure uniform mixing of the raw materials during discharging.
As shown in fig. 15, the stirring device further comprises a scraping component, the scraping component can scrape raw materials on the inner wall of the stirring barrel 2, the scraping component comprises a fixing frame 41, a circular ring 42 and a scraping plate 43, the fixing frame 41 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the stirring shaft 4, the circular ring 42 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the fixing frame 41, four scraping plates 43 which are distributed at equal intervals are fixedly connected to the circular ring 42, and the scraping plates 43 are attached to the inner wall of the stirring barrel 2.
When the device is used, the stirring shaft 4 rotates to drive the fixing frame 41 to rotate, the fixing frame 41 rotates to drive the circular ring 42 to rotate, the circular ring 42 rotates to drive the scraping plate 43 to rotate, and raw materials adhered to the inner wall of the stirring barrel 2 can be scraped off when the scraping plate 43 rotates, so that the mixing effect of the raw materials is further improved.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. Raw material processing equipment for masterbatch production, including frame (1), frame (1) top symmetry fixedly connected with mounting bracket (101), fixedly connected with agitator (2) between the mounting bracket (101) bottom of symmetry setting, agitator (2) bottom fixedly connected with discharging pipe (3), outside frame (1) are stretched out in discharging pipe (3), agitator (2) rotation type is connected with (mixing) shaft (4), one side that is close to agitator (2) is run through discharging pipe (3) in (mixing) shaft (4), frame (1) fixedly connected with motor (5), the output shaft and (mixing) shaft (4) of motor (5) are connected, its characterized in that: the automatic feeding device is characterized by further comprising a feeding pipe (6), wherein the feeding pipes (6) which are distributed at equal intervals are communicated with the top end of the stirring barrel (2), a material sucking port for sucking raw materials is formed in one side, close to the stirring barrel (2), of the feeding pipe (6), a one-way valve (61) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the stirring barrel (2), of the feeding pipe (6), a piston rod (7) is connected to the feeding pipe (6) in a sliding mode, a first spring (8) is connected between the piston rod (7) and the adjacent feeding pipe (6), a charging barrel (9) which is distributed at equal intervals is fixedly connected to a mounting rack (101), the feeding pipe (6) penetrates into the adjacent charging barrel (9), a metering plate (10) is fixedly connected to the charging barrel (9), a limiting ring (11) for limiting the piston rod (7) is sleeved on the charging barrel (9), the limiting ring (11) is matched with the adjacent metering plate (10) in a clamping mode, the stirring barrel (2) is provided with a pressing component for controlling the piston rod (7) to feed, and a component for controlling the opening and closing of the feeding pipe (6) is arranged on the charging barrel (9);
the pressing component comprises a screw rod (12), the screw rod (12) is rotationally connected to the top end of the stirring barrel (2), the top end of the stirring barrel (2) is fixedly connected with a guide rod (13), the guide rod (13) is slidably connected with a pressing plate (14), the pressing plate (14) is connected with the screw rod (12) through a screw groove, one end, far away from the blanking pipe (6), of the piston rod (7) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped plate (15), and the pressing plate (14) is in extrusion fit with the arc-shaped plate (15);
the opening and closing assembly comprises a vertical rod (16), the vertical rod (16) is fixedly connected to the top end of the charging barrel (9), the vertical rod (16) is connected with a U-shaped rod (17) in a sliding mode, one side, far away from the lower pressing plate (14), of the U-shaped rod (17) stretches into the adjacent charging barrel (9), a second spring (18) is connected between the U-shaped rod (17) and the adjacent vertical rod (16), one end, located in the charging barrel (9), of the U-shaped rod (17) is fixedly connected with a sealing sleeve (19), the sealing sleeve (19) is connected with the adjacent discharging pipe (6) in a sliding mode, one side, close to the lower pressing plate (14), of the U-shaped rod (17) is connected with a sliding sleeve (20) in a sliding mode, the lower pressing plate (14) is in extrusion fit with the sliding sleeve (20), the sliding sleeve (20) is connected with a third spring (21), and the elastic force of the third spring (21) is larger than that of the second spring (18);
the stirring device comprises a stirring barrel (2), and is characterized by further comprising a discharging component for controlling the discharging of the mixed raw materials, wherein the discharging component is arranged on the stirring barrel (2) and comprises symmetrically arranged rotating rods (22), the symmetrically arranged rotating rods (22) are rotationally connected to the bottom end of the stirring barrel (2), one sides of the rotating rods (22) away from the stirring barrel (2) are provided with mutually-far protruding parts, a first torsion spring (23) is connected between the rotating rods (22) and the stirring barrel (2), one side of the rotating rods (22) close to the stirring barrel (2) is fixedly connected with a baffle plate (24), and the baffle plate (24) is blocked at the bottom end of the stirring barrel (2);
the discharging assembly further comprises a sliding plate (25), the sliding plate (25) is connected to the frame (1) in a sliding mode, a wedge block (26) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the rotating rod (22), of the sliding plate (25), and the wedge block (26) is in extrusion fit with the rotating rod (22);
the automatic feeding and discharging device is characterized by further comprising a rotating assembly for automatically controlling the screw rod (12) to rotate for discharging, wherein the rotating assembly is arranged on the stirring barrel (2) and comprises a guide rail (27), the guide rail (27) is fixedly connected with the stirring barrel (2), the guide rail (27) is slidably connected with a vertical plate (28), a fourth spring (281) is connected between the vertical plate (28) and the guide rail (27), the top end of the vertical plate (28) is fixedly connected with a rack (29), the top end of the screw rod (12) is fixedly connected with a gear (30), the gear (30) is meshed with the rack (29), and the stirring barrel (2) is provided with a transmission assembly for automatically controlling the movement of the vertical plate (28);
the transmission assembly comprises a mounting rod (31), the mounting rod (31) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the guide rail (27), of the stirring barrel (2), the mounting rod (31) is rotationally connected with a rotating plate (32), the rotating plate (32) is in extrusion fit with the vertical plate (28), a second torsion spring (321) is connected between the rotating plate (32) and the mounting rod (31), the sliding plate (25) is fixedly connected with a pushing rod (33), and the pushing rod (33) is in extrusion fit with the rotating plate (32);
the mixing device is characterized by further comprising a mixing component for secondary mixing of raw materials, the mixing component is arranged on the discharging pipe (3), the mixing component comprises a cylinder (34), the cylinder (34) is rotationally connected in the discharging pipe (3), a plurality of mixing blocks (35) are fixedly connected in the cylinder (34), the discharging pipe (3) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped rod (36), the arc-shaped rod (36) is slidably connected with an L-shaped plate (37), the L-shaped plate (37) is connected with the cylinder (34), a fifth spring (38) is connected between the L-shaped plate (37) and the arc-shaped rod (36), and a pushing component for pushing the L-shaped plate (37) to move is arranged on an output shaft of the motor (5);
the stirring device is characterized by further comprising a scraping component used for scraping the raw materials on the inner wall of the stirring barrel (2), wherein the scraping component is arranged on the stirring shaft (4), the scraping component comprises a fixing frame (41), the fixing frame (41) is fixedly connected with the stirring shaft (4), the fixing frame (41) is fixedly connected with a circular ring (42), the circular ring (42) is fixedly connected with scraping plates (43) which are distributed at equal intervals, and the scraping plates (43) are attached to the inner wall of the stirring barrel (2).
2. A raw material processing apparatus for master batch production as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pushing assembly comprises a disc (39), the disc (39) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor (5), the eccentric position of the disc (39) is fixedly connected with symmetrically arranged extrusion rods (40), and the extrusion rods (40) are in extrusion fit with the L-shaped plates (37).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311366410.3A CN117103491B (en) | 2023-10-20 | 2023-10-20 | Raw material treatment equipment for master batch production |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311366410.3A CN117103491B (en) | 2023-10-20 | 2023-10-20 | Raw material treatment equipment for master batch production |
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| CN117103491B true CN117103491B (en) | 2024-01-23 |
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| CN114130256A (en) * | 2021-11-22 | 2022-03-04 | 刘贤秋 | Microbial liquid regular stirring device for pond |
| CN114192051A (en) * | 2021-11-10 | 2022-03-18 | 梁承致 | A agitating unit for new material intensive mixing |
| CN114534572A (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2022-05-27 | 李坤 | Medicine brewing equipment for pediatrics |
| CN115556249A (en) * | 2022-10-12 | 2023-01-03 | 华瑞达包装材料股份有限公司 | Raw material mixing device is used in production of BOPP film |
| CN218307434U (en) * | 2022-08-22 | 2023-01-17 | 安徽中环软磁科技有限公司 | Agitating unit is used in magnetic material production and processing |
| CN116712922A (en) * | 2023-05-30 | 2023-09-08 | 郑州福瑞堂制药有限公司 | A mixer that is used for capsule production to have batch mixing function |
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2023
- 2023-10-20 CN CN202311366410.3A patent/CN117103491B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114192051A (en) * | 2021-11-10 | 2022-03-18 | 梁承致 | A agitating unit for new material intensive mixing |
| CN114130256A (en) * | 2021-11-22 | 2022-03-04 | 刘贤秋 | Microbial liquid regular stirring device for pond |
| CN114534572A (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2022-05-27 | 李坤 | Medicine brewing equipment for pediatrics |
| CN218307434U (en) * | 2022-08-22 | 2023-01-17 | 安徽中环软磁科技有限公司 | Agitating unit is used in magnetic material production and processing |
| CN115556249A (en) * | 2022-10-12 | 2023-01-03 | 华瑞达包装材料股份有限公司 | Raw material mixing device is used in production of BOPP film |
| CN116712922A (en) * | 2023-05-30 | 2023-09-08 | 郑州福瑞堂制药有限公司 | A mixer that is used for capsule production to have batch mixing function |
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| CN117103491A (en) | 2023-11-24 |
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