CN117102417A

CN117102417A - Quick forging machine

Info

Publication number: CN117102417A
Application number: CN202311258991.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 施新文; 王德均; 胡洪亮
Original assignee: Zhejiang Daqi Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Daqi Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-09-27
Filing date: 2023-09-27
Publication date: 2023-11-24
Anticipated expiration: 2043-09-27
Also published as: CN117102417B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of forging equipment, in particular to a quick forging machine. The technical proposal comprises: including bottom plate, fixed block, connecting cover and lower anvil body, the stand is installed to bottom plate upper end outer wall one side, the fixed block is installed to bottom plate upper end outer wall one side, the bearing is installed to the fixed block inner wall, the fixed cover is installed to bearing inside rotation, rack that circular array distributed has been seted up to fixed cover one side outer wall, the connecting cover is installed to fixed cover upper end outer wall, the storage tank has been seted up to connecting cover upper end outer wall one side, electric putter is installed to storage tank inner wall lower extreme one side, second motor body is installed to electric putter upper end outer wall, through setting up fixed cover, connecting cover and brush, has reached the effect of collecting the forging slag, avoids the manual clearance to the forging slag of staff, has reduced staff's working strength, and guarantees that the forging slag is convenient for concentrate and collect, has improved the collection efficiency of forging slag.

Description

Quick forging machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of forging equipment, in particular to a quick forging machine.

Background

In the processing process of a metal workpiece, forging is required to be performed by forging, and the forging is one of two components of forging (forging and stamping) by using a forging machine to apply pressure to a metal blank so as to enable the metal blank to generate plastic deformation to obtain a forging piece with certain mechanical properties and certain shape and size. The forging machine is a machine which uses hammering method to make the metal material in plastic state into a workpiece with a certain shape and size and change its physical property.

Patent publication number CN108555213B discloses a sealed carriage steel beam of a rapid forging machine and an installation method, the carriage steel beam comprises: the fixed beam is used as an embedded part and connected with the equipment foundation and is used for providing positioning and supporting; the side walls of the box girders are connected with the side walls of the fixed girders, and the two box girders are respectively arranged below two ends of the movable workbench and used for supporting the movable workbench. The fixed beam is of an embedded structure, the box-shaped beam is connected with the fixed beam, the sealing performance is good, so that iron scales cannot fall into the hydraulic station, fire hazards are eliminated, the strength of the steel beam of the carriage is improved, the service life of the steel beam of the carriage is prolonged, the problem that spare parts are frequently replaced due to impact deformation is solved, the maintenance cost and the maintenance workload are reduced, and the frequency of cleaning equipment sanitation in the hydraulic station by operators is greatly reduced.

In the using process of the prior art CN108555213B, although more benefits exist, the following problems still exist, and the collecting structure of the forging slag is lacked, so that the work piece is required to be pushed and cleaned by a worker in the forging process, the work intensity of the worker is higher, the fallen forging slag can pollute the working environment, and the subsequent manual cleaning of the worker is required.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a quick forging machine for solving the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a quick forging machine, includes bottom plate, fixed block, connecting cover and lower anvil body, the stand is installed to bottom plate upper end outer wall one side, the fixed block is installed to bottom plate upper end outer wall one side, the bearing is installed to the fixed block inner wall, the fixed cover is installed in the inside rotation of bearing, the rack that circular array distributes has been seted up to fixed cover one side outer wall, the connecting cover is installed to fixed cover upper end outer wall, the storage tank has been seted up to connecting cover upper end outer wall one side, electric putter is installed to storage tank inner wall lower extreme one side, second motor body is installed to electric putter upper end outer wall.

When the quick forging machine in the technical scheme is used, a worker is placed at the upper end of the lower anvil body, the forging hammer and the lower anvil body are matched to forge a workpiece, the first motor body drives the fixed cover and the connecting cover to rotate circumferentially through the driving wheel and the rack, the electric push rod drives the second motor body to move out of the storage groove, the second motor body drives the supporting plate and the steel wire brush to rotate circumferentially, the steel wire brush moves to the upper end of the lower anvil body, the steel wire brush follows and rotates through the connecting cover and cleans forging slag at the upper end of the lower anvil body, the forging slag falls into the connecting cover and enters between the first crushing teeth and the second crushing teeth, the fixed cover drives the second crushing teeth to rotate, so that the forging slag is crushed through the first crushing teeth and the second crushing teeth, the size of the forging slag is reduced until the forging slag falls to the upper end of the bottom plate, and the forging slag is discharged through the discharging pipe.

Preferably, the lower anvil body is installed on the outer wall of the upper end of the upright post, and the lower anvil body can support the workpiece, so that the workpiece is placed at the position stability of the upper end of the lower anvil body, and the workpiece can be forged by matching with a forging hammer.

Preferably, a first motor body is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the upper end of the fixed block, a driving wheel is arranged on the outer wall of the upper end of the first motor body, and the driving wheel is meshed with the rack;

the first motor body drives the driving wheel to rotate circumferentially, so that the fixed cover is driven to rotate circumferentially through the rack, and the fixed cover is kept to rotate repeatedly by 360 degrees.

Preferably, the outer wall of one side of the upright post is provided with first crushing teeth distributed in a circular array, and one side of the inner wall of the fixed cover is provided with second crushing teeth distributed in a circular array;

the second crushing teeth can circumferentially rotate outside the first crushing teeth, so that the forging slag entering the first crushing teeth and the second crushing teeth is crushed, and the size of the forging slag is adjusted.

Preferably, the outer wall of one side of the upright post and one side of the inner wall of the fixed cover are designed in an inclined shape, so that the forging slag can slide along the inclined surface, and the moving position of the forging slag is controlled.

Preferably, the outer wall of the connecting cover adopts a round shape design, and the upper side and the lower side of the inner wall of the connecting cover adopt a rectangular shape and a round shape design respectively, so that the forging slag can be ensured to enter the connecting cover, and the forging slag is collected.

Preferably, the electric push rod can drive the second motor body to vertically move, so that the using position of the second motor body is adjusted;

the second motor body can enter or move out of the storage groove, so that the second motor body is prevented from occupying the space at the upper end of the connecting cover, and the work piece is prevented from being adjusted by workers.

Preferably, a supporting plate is arranged on the outer wall of the upper end of the second motor body, and steel wire brushes distributed in an array are arranged on the outer wall of one side of the supporting plate;

the second motor body can drive the supporting plate to rotate circumferentially, so that the steel wire brush rotates to the upper end of the lower anvil body;

the connecting cover drives the steel wire brush to rotate, and the steel wire brush can clean forging slag at the upper end of the lower anvil body, so that the forging slag falls into the connecting cover.

Preferably, a discharge pipe is inserted and installed on one side of the outer wall of the upper end of the bottom plate, and the discharge pipe is communicated with the inside of the fixed cover;

the broken forging slag can be discharged through the discharge pipe in a concentrated mode, and workers can collect the forging slag conveniently.

Preferably, the fixed cover is located outside the upright post, the connecting cover is located outside the lower anvil body, and the connecting cover and the upper end face of the lower anvil body are located on the same horizontal plane.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the effect of collecting forging slag is achieved by arranging the fixed cover, the connecting cover and the hairbrush, a worker is placed at the upper end of the lower anvil body, the forging hammer and the lower anvil body are matched to forge and process a workpiece, the first motor body drives the fixed cover and the connecting cover to rotate circumferentially through the driving wheel and the rack, the electric push rod drives the second motor body to move out of the storage groove, the second motor body drives the supporting plate and the steel wire brush to rotate circumferentially, the steel wire brush moves to the upper end of the lower anvil body, the steel wire brush follows rotation through the connecting cover and cleans the forging slag at the upper end of the lower anvil body, the forging slag falls into the connecting cover and enters between the first crushing tooth and the second crushing tooth, the fixed cover drives the second crushing tooth to crush the forging slag through the first crushing tooth and the second crushing tooth, the size of the forging slag is reduced until the forging slag falls to the upper end of the bottom plate, the forging slag is discharged through the discharging pipe, the worker is prevented from manually cleaning the forging slag, the working strength of the worker is reduced, the forging slag is ensured to be convenient to collect the forging slag intensively, and the forging slag is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the appearance of a base plate structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a floor structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the fixing block in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the retaining cap of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the connecting cover of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a receiving slot according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the electric putter of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 11. a column; 12. a lower anvil body; 13. a first crushing tooth; 14. a discharge tube; 2. a fixed block; 21. a bearing; 22. a fixed cover; 23. a rack; 24. a first motor body; 25. a driving wheel; 26. a second crushing tooth; 3. a connection cover; 31. a storage groove; 32. an electric push rod; 33. a second motor body; 34. a support plate; 35. a wire brush.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, five embodiments of the present invention are provided:

embodiment one: the utility model provides a quick forging machine, including bottom plate 1, fixed block 2, connecting cover 3 and lower anvil body 12, stand 11 is installed to bottom plate 1 upper end outer wall one side, fixed block 2 is installed to bottom plate 1 upper end outer wall one side, bearing 21 is installed to fixed block 2 inner wall, fixed cover 22 is installed in bearing 21 internal rotation, rack 23 that circular array distributes has been seted up to fixed cover 22 one side outer wall, connecting cover 3 is installed to fixed cover 22 upper end outer wall, connecting cover 3 upper end outer wall one side has been seted up and has been accomodate groove 31, electric putter 32 is installed to accomodate groove 31 inner wall lower extreme one side, second motor body 33 is installed to electric putter 32 upper end outer wall.

The lower anvil body 12 is installed to stand 11 upper end outer wall, and lower anvil body 12 can support the work piece, makes the work piece place the position stability of lower anvil body 12 upper end, and can cooperate the forging hammer to forge the processing to the work piece, and the staff is placed in lower anvil body 12 upper end, and the forging hammer and lower anvil body 12 cooperation forge the processing to the work piece.

Embodiment two: the utility model provides a quick forging machine, including bottom plate 1, fixed block 2, connecting cover 3 and lower anvil body 12, stand 11 is installed to bottom plate 1 upper end outer wall one side, fixed block 2 is installed to bottom plate 1 upper end outer wall one side, bearing 21 is installed to fixed block 2 inner wall, fixed cover 22 is installed in bearing 21 internal rotation, rack 23 that circular array distributes has been seted up to fixed cover 22 one side outer wall, connecting cover 3 is installed to fixed cover 22 upper end outer wall, connecting cover 3 upper end outer wall one side has been seted up and has been accomodate groove 31, electric putter 32 is installed to accomodate groove 31 inner wall lower extreme one side, second motor body 33 is installed to electric putter 32 upper end outer wall.

A first motor body 24 is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the upper end of the fixed block 2, a driving wheel 25 is arranged on the outer wall of the upper end of the first motor body 24, and the driving wheel 25 is meshed with the rack 23;

the first motor body 24 drives the driving wheel 25 to perform circumferential rotation, so that the rack 23 drives the fixed cover 22 to perform circumferential rotation, and the fixed cover 22 is kept to perform repeated 360-degree rotation.

The fixed cover 22 is positioned outside the upright post 11, the connecting cover 3 is positioned outside the lower anvil body 12, and the connecting cover 3 and the upper end surface of the lower anvil body 12 are positioned on the same horizontal plane.

Embodiment III: the utility model provides a quick forging machine, including bottom plate 1, fixed block 2, connecting cover 3 and lower anvil body 12, stand 11 is installed to bottom plate 1 upper end outer wall one side, fixed block 2 is installed to bottom plate 1 upper end outer wall one side, bearing 21 is installed to fixed block 2 inner wall, fixed cover 22 is installed in bearing 21 internal rotation, rack 23 that circular array distributes has been seted up to fixed cover 22 one side outer wall, connecting cover 3 is installed to fixed cover 22 upper end outer wall, connecting cover 3 upper end outer wall one side has been seted up and has been accomodate groove 31, electric putter 32 is installed to accomodate groove 31 inner wall lower extreme one side, second motor body 33 is installed to electric putter 32 upper end outer wall.

The outer wall of the connecting cover 3 adopts a round shape design, the upper side and the lower side of the inner wall of the connecting cover 3 adopt a rectangular shape design and a round shape design respectively, and the forging slag can be ensured to enter the connecting cover 3, so that the forging slag is collected.

The electric push rod 32 can drive the second motor body 33 to vertically move, so that the using position of the second motor body 33 is adjusted;

the second motor body 33 can enter or move out of the storage groove 31, so that the second motor body 33 is prevented from occupying the space at the upper end of the connecting cover 3, and the work piece is prevented from being adjusted by workers.

The outer wall of the upper end of the second motor body 33 is provided with a supporting plate 34, and the outer wall of one side of the supporting plate 34 is provided with wire brushes 35 which are distributed in an array;

the second motor body 33 can drive the supporting plate 34 to rotate circumferentially, so that the wire brush 35 rotates to the upper end of the lower anvil body 12;

the connecting cover 3 drives the steel wire brush 35 to rotate, and the steel wire brush 35 can clean forging slag at the upper end of the lower anvil body 12, so that the forging slag falls into the connecting cover 3.

The fixed cover 22 is located the stand 11 outside, the connecting cover 3 is located the lower anvil body 12 outside, and connecting cover 3 and lower anvil body 12 up end are in same horizontal plane, first motor body 24 passes through action wheel 25 and rack 23 and drives fixed cover 22 and connecting cover 3 and take place the circumference rotation, electric putter 32 drives second motor body 33 and moves out storage tank 31, and second motor body 33 drives backup pad 34 and wire brush 35 and takes place the circumference rotation, make wire brush 35 remove to lower anvil body 12 upper end, wire brush 35 follows the rotation through connecting cover 3, and clear up the forging slag of lower anvil body 12 upper end, make the forging slag drop to inside the connecting cover 3.

Embodiment four: the utility model provides a quick forging machine, including bottom plate 1, fixed block 2, connecting cover 3 and lower anvil body 12, stand 11 is installed to bottom plate 1 upper end outer wall one side, fixed block 2 is installed to bottom plate 1 upper end outer wall one side, bearing 21 is installed to fixed block 2 inner wall, fixed cover 22 is installed in bearing 21 internal rotation, rack 23 that circular array distributes has been seted up to fixed cover 22 one side outer wall, connecting cover 3 is installed to fixed cover 22 upper end outer wall, connecting cover 3 upper end outer wall one side has been seted up and has been accomodate groove 31, electric putter 32 is installed to accomodate groove 31 inner wall lower extreme one side, second motor body 33 is installed to electric putter 32 upper end outer wall.

The outer wall of one side of the upright post 11 is provided with first crushing teeth 13 distributed in a circular array, and one side of the inner wall of the fixed cover 22 is provided with second crushing teeth 26 distributed in a circular array;

the second crushing teeth 26 are capable of rotating circumferentially outside the first crushing teeth 13, thereby crushing the forging slag entering the inside of the first crushing teeth 13 and the second crushing teeth 26 and adjusting the size of the forging slag.

The outer wall of one side of the upright post 11 and the inner wall of the fixed cover 22 are designed to be inclined, so that the forging slag can slide along the inclined surface, and the moving position of the forging slag is controlled.

The fixed cover 22 is located the stand 11 outside, and the connecting cover 3 is located the lower anvil body 12 outside, and the connecting cover 3 is in same horizontal plane with lower anvil body 12 up end, and wire brush 35 follows rotatoryly through the connecting cover 3 to clear up the forging slag of lower anvil body 12 upper end, make the forging slag drop to the connecting cover 3 inside, and between first broken tooth 13 and the broken tooth 26 of second, fixed cover 22 drives the broken tooth 26 of second and rotates, thereby broken the forging slag through broken tooth 13 of first broken tooth and broken tooth 26 of second, reduce the size of forging slag.

Fifth embodiment: the invention relates to a quick forging machine, which comprises a bottom plate 1, a fixed block 2, a connecting cover 3 and a lower anvil body 12, wherein a stand column 11 is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the upper end of the bottom plate 1, the fixed block 2 is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the upper end of the bottom plate 1, a bearing 21 is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed block 2, a fixed cover 22 is rotatably arranged inside the bearing 21, a circular array-distributed rack 23 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the fixed cover 22, the connecting cover 3 is arranged on the outer wall of the upper end of the fixed cover 22, a containing groove 31 is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the upper end of the connecting cover 3, an electric push rod 32 is arranged on one side of the lower end of the inner wall of the containing groove 31, a second motor body 33 is arranged on the outer wall of the upper end of the electric push rod 32, and the first motor body 24, the electric push rod 32 and the second motor body 33 are required to be provided to work normally, and the first motor body 24, the electric push rod 32 and the second motor body 33 are required to be provided normally, which are not described in any more detail, or can be conveniently selected according to the needs of any one of the technical personnel in the field.

A discharge pipe 14 is inserted and installed on one side of the outer wall of the upper end of the bottom plate 1, and the discharge pipe 14 is communicated with the inside of the fixed cover 22;

the crushed forging slag can be discharged intensively through the discharge pipe 14, so that the collection of the forging slag by workers is facilitated.

The fixed cover 22 is located the stand 11 outside, the connecting cover 3 is located the lower anvil body 12 outside, and connecting cover 3 and lower anvil body 12 up end are in same horizontal plane, first motor body 24 passes through action wheel 25 and rack 23 drives fixed cover 22 and connecting cover 3 and takes place the circumference rotation, electric putter 32 drives second motor body 33 and moves out storage tank 31, and second motor body 33 drives backup pad 34 and wire brush 35 and takes place the circumference rotation, make wire brush 35 remove to lower anvil body 12 upper end, wire brush 35 follows the rotation through connecting cover 3, and clear up the forging slag of lower anvil body 12 upper end, make the forging slag drop to connecting cover 3 inside, and between first broken tooth 13 and the broken tooth 26 of second, fixed cover 22 drives the broken tooth of second 26 and rotate, thereby through broken tooth 13 of first broken tooth 26 to the size of forging slag is reduced, until the forging slag drops to bottom plate 1 upper end, and discharge through unloading pipe 14, avoid the manual clearance of staff to forging slag, the working strength of staff has been reduced, and the collection efficiency of forging slag concentrated that the collection of forging slag of guaranteeing to be convenient for carrying out.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a quick forging machine, includes bottom plate (1), fixed block (2), connecting cover (3) and lower anvil body (12), its characterized in that: upright post (11) are installed to bottom plate (1) upper end outer wall one side, fixed block (2) are installed to bottom plate (1) upper end outer wall one side, bearing (21) are installed to fixed block (2) inner wall, fixed cover (22) are installed in bearing (21) inside rotation, rack (23) that circular array distributes are seted up to fixed cover (22) one side outer wall, connecting cover (3) are installed to fixed cover (22) upper end outer wall, connecting cover (3) upper end outer wall one side has been seted up and has been accomodate groove (31), electric putter (32) are installed to accomodate groove (31) inner wall lower extreme one side, second motor body (33) are installed to electric putter (32) upper end outer wall.

2. A quick forging machine as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the lower anvil body (12) is installed on the outer wall of the upper end of the upright post (11), the lower anvil body (12) can support a workpiece, so that the workpiece is placed at the position stability of the upper end of the lower anvil body (12), and the workpiece can be forged by matching with a forging hammer.

3. A quick forging machine as set forth in claim 1, wherein: a first motor body (24) is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the upper end of the fixed block (2), a driving wheel (25) is arranged on the outer wall of the upper end of the first motor body (24), and the driving wheel (25) is meshed with the rack (23);

the first motor body (24) drives the driving wheel (25) to rotate circumferentially, so that the fixed cover (22) is driven to rotate circumferentially through the rack (23), and the fixed cover (22) is kept to rotate repeatedly by 360 degrees.

4. A quick forging machine as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of one side of the upright post (11) is provided with first crushing teeth (13) distributed in a circular array, and one side of the inner wall of the fixed cover (22) is provided with second crushing teeth (26) distributed in a circular array;

the second crushing teeth (26) can circumferentially rotate outside the first crushing teeth (13), so that the forging slag entering the first crushing teeth (13) and the second crushing teeth (26) can be crushed, and the size of the forging slag can be adjusted.

5. A quick forging machine as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of one side of the upright post (11) and one side of the inner wall of the fixed cover (22) are designed in an inclined shape, so that forging slag can slide along the inclined surface, and the moving position of the forging slag is controlled.

6. A quick forging machine as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the connecting cover (3) is designed in a circular shape, the upper side and the lower side of the inner wall of the connecting cover (3) are respectively designed in a rectangular shape and a circular shape, so that the forging slag can be ensured to enter the connecting cover (3), and the forging slag is collected.

7. A quick forging machine as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the electric push rod (32) can drive the second motor body (33) to vertically move, so that the using position of the second motor body (33) is adjusted;

the second motor body (33) can enter or move out of the storage groove (31), so that the second motor body (33) is prevented from occupying the space at the upper end of the connecting cover (3), and the work piece is prevented from being adjusted by workers.

8. A quick forging machine as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the upper end of the second motor body (33) is provided with a supporting plate (34), and the outer wall of one side of the supporting plate (34) is provided with wire brushes (35) which are distributed in an array manner;

the second motor body (33) can drive the supporting plate (34) to rotate circumferentially, so that the steel wire brush (35) rotates to the upper end of the lower anvil body (12);

the connecting cover (3) drives the steel wire brush (35) to rotate, and the steel wire brush (35) can clean forging slag at the upper end of the lower anvil body (12) so that the forging slag falls into the connecting cover (3).

9. A quick forging machine as set forth in claim 1, wherein: a discharge pipe (14) is inserted and installed on one side of the outer wall of the upper end of the bottom plate (1), and the discharge pipe (14) is communicated with the inside of the fixed cover (22);

the crushed forging slag can be discharged in a concentrated manner through the discharging pipe (14), so that workers can collect the forging slag conveniently.

10. A quick forging machine as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the fixed cover (22) is positioned on the outer side of the upright post (11), the connecting cover (3) is positioned on the outer side of the lower anvil body (12), and the connecting cover (3) and the upper end surface of the lower anvil body (12) are positioned on the same horizontal plane.