CN117101280A - Self-adaptation mine dust collector for environmental protection - Google Patents
Self-adaptation mine dust collector for environmental protection Download PDFInfo
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- CN117101280A CN117101280A CN202311383117.8A CN202311383117A CN117101280A CN 117101280 A CN117101280 A CN 117101280A CN 202311383117 A CN202311383117 A CN 202311383117A CN 117101280 A CN117101280 A CN 117101280A
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 203
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 claims 9
- 230000010405 clearance mechanism Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 27
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 24
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/02—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, having hollow filters made of flexible material
- B01D46/04—Cleaning filters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/42—Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
- Y02A50/2351—Atmospheric particulate matter [PM], e.g. carbon smoke microparticles, smog, aerosol particles, dust
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of mine exploitation dust removal, in particular to a self-adaptive mine dust removal device for environmental protection. The utility model provides a self-adaptation mine dust collector for environmental protection, includes the dust removal jar, the dust removal jar is provided with into dirt pipe and goes out dirt pipe, the dust removal jar rigid coupling has the fixed plate, the dust removal jar rigid coupling has the partition panel, the partition panel is provided with the through-hole, the dust removal jar rigid coupling has the sleeve that fan and rectangle distribute, the partition panel rigid coupling has solid fixed ring, solid fixed ring is provided with the filter bag, the partition panel rigid coupling has the dirt pipe, the rectangle distributes the sleeve is all through pipe intercommunication. According to the invention, the dust removal tank and internal parts thereof are driven to synchronously move upwards by the rectangular distributed sleeve, the dust inlet pipe of the dust removal tank moves upwards, so that the distance between the dust inlet pipe and an operation site is shortened, dust at the operation site timely enters the dust removal tank, dust scattering at the operation site is avoided, and the dust removal efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mine exploitation dust removal, in particular to a self-adaptive mine dust removal device for environmental protection.
Background
In the process of mining, rocks or ores need to be crushed to open up a new path, however, a large amount of dust is generated in the process of crushing the rocks, and when workers inhale excessive dust, the workers can be injured, so that dust removal devices are generally arranged in the process of mining, and the influence of the dust on the workers is reduced.
Because in the mining process, the mining site changes at any time, which means that the position of dust is changed at any time, but the position of the dust inlet pipe of the existing mining dust removing device cannot be adjusted, when the mining position is far away from the dust inlet pipe, the dust can fly around, and the dust removing device cannot suck the dust into the dust rapidly, so that the dust removing device is difficult to treat the dust cleanly, and the dust removing working efficiency is low.
Therefore, development of an environment-friendly self-adaptive mine dust removal device is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a self-adaptive mine dust removal device for environmental protection, and aims to overcome the defect that a dust inlet pipe of the existing mine dust removal device cannot be adjusted.
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a self-adaptation mine dust collector for environmental protection, includes the dust removal jar, the dust removal jar is provided with into dirt pipe and goes out dirt pipe, the dust removal jar is close to one side rigid coupling of advancing dirt pipe has the fixed plate, the dust removal jar is close to one side rigid coupling of going out dirt pipe has the partition plate, the partition plate is provided with rectangle and annular distributed's through-hole, the dust removal jar rigid coupling has the sleeve that fan and rectangle distributed, the air intake of fan with the dust removal jar intercommunication just is located the partition plate downside, the fan is provided with the air outlet, the partition plate rigid coupling has the solid fixed ring that the rectangle distributes, the solid fixed ring is provided with the filter bag, the partition plate keep away from one side rigid coupling of fixed plate have the installation solenoid valve and with the dirt pipe of filter bag intercommunication, the dust pipe with the rigid coupling has the division plate between the fixed plate, sleeve sliding connection has the slide bar, dust removal jar one side installs the impeller, the slide bar has the spring with adjacent between the sleeve, the rectangle sleeve intercommunication all has through the oil-well pump pipe and oil tank pipe, oil well pump and oil tank all communicate with the oil tank pipe.
More preferably, the dust removal tank is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe, the exhaust pipe is communicated with an air outlet of the fan, and through holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in two sides, away from the fan, of the exhaust pipe.
More preferably, the dust removing device further comprises a cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the partition plate, the cleaning mechanism is used for cleaning dust of the filter bags distributed in a rectangular mode, the cleaning mechanism comprises a threaded rod distributed in a rectangular mode, the threaded rod distributed in a rectangular mode is respectively connected with adjacent fixing rings through mounting plates in a rotating mode, one end of each threaded rod, far away from each fixing plate, of each fixing ring is fixedly connected with a transmission ring, a first motor is mounted on the partition plate, an output shaft of the first motor is connected with the transmission rings distributed in a rectangular mode through gear sets in a transmission mode, the fixing rings are fixedly connected with first fixing rods through the mounting plates, the threaded rods are in threaded connection with threaded sliders in sliding fit with the adjacent fixing rods in a sliding mode, rotating frames are connected with the threaded sliders in a rotating mode, torsion springs are fixedly connected between the threaded sliders and the rotating frames, the cleaning rings are fixedly connected with the corresponding cleaning rings in a matching mode, and the threaded sliders are provided with vibration assemblies used for rotating the cleaning rings.
More preferably, the vibration component comprises a limiting plate, the limiting plate is fixedly connected to the adjacent threaded sliding blocks, the limiting plate is matched with the adjacent rotating frame, one side of the threaded sliding blocks, which is close to the adjacent limiting plate, is rotationally connected with a rotating frame, the rotating frame is fixedly connected with a first gear which is positioned in the adjacent threaded sliding blocks, the first gear is a one-way gear, one side of the first fixing rod, which is close to the adjacent threaded rod, is fixedly connected with a straight rack, the straight rack is meshed with the adjacent first gear, one side of the rotating frame, which is close to the adjacent limiting plate, is provided with an inclined chute, and the rotating frame is matched with the adjacent inclined chute.
More preferably, the device further comprises a rectangular-distribution hardening and cleaning mechanism, the rectangular-distribution hardening and cleaning mechanism is arranged on the partition plate, the rectangular-distribution hardening and cleaning mechanism comprises an annular-distribution second fixing rod, the filter bag is in sliding fit with the adjacent fixing ring, the annular-distribution second fixing rod is fixedly connected between the partition plate and the fixing plate, the annular-distribution second fixing rod is in sliding connection with a first limiting ring and a second limiting ring, an elastic piece and an annular-distribution extruding plate are fixedly connected between the first limiting ring and the adjacent second limiting ring, the filter bag is matched with the adjacent extruding plate, the second limiting ring is far away from the adjacent first limiting ring, one side of the filter bag is fixedly connected with an air outlet ring, the air outlet ring is matched with the adjacent filter bag, the first limiting ring is fixedly connected with an annular-distribution third fixing rod which penetrates through the adjacent second limiting ring, the extruding plate and the air outlet ring are fixedly connected with a bump, the first limiting ring is fixedly connected with the adjacent second limiting ring, the adjacent second limiting ring is in sliding connection with the pressing plate, and the adjacent pressing ring is fixedly connected with the second limiting ring, and the pressing assembly is fixedly connected with the pressing assembly.
More preferably, the tension of the elastic member is greater than the deformation resistance of the pressing plate for deforming the pressing plate.
More preferably, the pressure driving assembly comprises a first limiting frame which is annularly distributed, the first limiting frame is fixedly connected to one side, away from the second limiting frame, of the adjacent air outlet ring, a second limiting frame which is annularly distributed is rotationally connected to the outer side of the fixed ring, the first limiting frame is matched with the adjacent second limiting frame, a fixed sleeve which is annularly distributed is fixedly connected to the fixed ring, a sliding frame is slidably connected to the fixed sleeve, the sliding frame is in sliding connection with the adjacent fixed ring, the fixed sleeve is in sliding fit with the adjacent fixed ring, a spring is fixedly connected between the fixed sleeve and the adjacent sliding frame through a mounting ring, a trigger rod is fixedly connected to one side, close to the adjacent second limiting frame, of the sliding frame, the trigger rod is matched with the adjacent second limiting frame, and an auxiliary cleaning assembly for assisting in cleaning the adjacent filter bag is arranged on the dust removal tank.
More preferably, the auxiliary cleaning component comprises an air inlet pipe, the air inlet pipe is fixedly connected and communicated with an exhaust pipe, the air inlet pipe penetrates through the dust removal tank, the air inlet pipe is fixedly connected and communicated with a storage pipe, the storage pipe is fixedly connected and communicated with a rectangular distributed air guide pipe, the air guide pipe is matched with an adjacent air outlet ring, and the dust removal tank is provided with a control component for controlling the adjacent air guide pipes to open and close.
More preferably, the control assembly comprises extrusion rods distributed in a rectangular shape, the extrusion rods distributed in a rectangular shape are fixedly connected to the adjacent fixing rings respectively, the air guide pipe is fixedly connected with a first ventilation frame, the air outlet ring is rotationally connected with a second ventilation frame through a mounting block, the first ventilation frame is rotationally connected with the adjacent second ventilation frame, the second ventilation frame is matched with the adjacent extrusion rods, and springs are fixedly connected between the second ventilation frame and the adjacent mounting block of the air outlet ring.
More preferably, the filter bag is characterized by further comprising a plugging assembly, the plugging assembly is arranged on the fixing plate and is used for plugging the filter bag in rectangular distribution, the plugging assembly comprises a second motor, the second motor is arranged on the fixing plate, a gear lack is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second motor, the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a rectangular distribution plugging plate, the plugging plate is communicated with the adjacent filter bag, a second gear is rotatably connected to one side of the plugging plate, which is far away from the fixing plate, the plugging plate is matched with the adjacent second gear, a torsion spring is fixedly connected between the plugging plate and the adjacent second gear, the second gear is matched with the gear lack, a rectangular distribution rotating rod is rotatably connected between the fixing plate and the partition plate, a fourth gear is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod, which is close to the second gear, a fifth gear is meshed with the adjacent third gear, a fourth gear is fixedly connected to one end of the second gear, the partition plate is rotatably connected with the fifth gear, a fifth through hole is meshed with the fifth through hole is formed between the partition plate and the fifth through hole.
The invention has the following advantages: according to the invention, the dust collection tank and internal parts thereof are driven to synchronously move upwards by the rectangular distributed sleeve, the dust inlet pipe of the dust collection tank moves upwards, so that the distance between the dust inlet pipe and an operation site is shortened, dust at the operation site timely enters the dust collection tank, dust at the operation site is prevented from scattering, and the dust collection efficiency is improved; the sleeves distributed in the rectangular shape are communicated through the guide pipe, so that the interiors of the sleeves distributed in the rectangular shape are in a constant pressure state, and the device is ensured to be automatically adapted to different heights in the moving process so as to be in a horizontal state at any time; the dust on the inner wall of the adjacent filter bag is scraped by the cleaning ring, so that the dust on the inner wall of the filter bag is separated from the filter bag and moves downwards into the dust collecting pipe below by means of self gravity, the dust is prevented from accumulating on the inner wall of the filter bag, the filter bag is prevented from being blocked, and air cannot pass through the filter bag; the cleaning ring transmits vibration to the adjacent filter bags, and dust on the filter bags is vibrated down by the vibration, so that the cleaning effect on dust on the inner walls of the filter bags is improved; through the pressure variation inside and outside the automatic induction filter bag, in time change the clearance mode to the filter bag, and then ensure that the filter bag keeps the circulation state constantly, through the extrusion force from outside inwards, clear away the dust that the filter bag inner wall hardened, guarantee going on smoothly of dust removal work to improve dust removal efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective sectional view of the dust removing tank of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the filter bag, the fixing plate, the partition plate and the dust collecting pipe according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the cooperation of the filter bag, the fixing plate and the partition plate;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the sleeve, slide bar and conduit parts of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a cleaning mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of the screw slider and turret of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a vibration assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a cleaning mechanism for hardening according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a pressure driven assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of an auxiliary cleaning assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a control assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a side view of a three-dimensional structure of a closure assembly of the present invention;
fig. 14 is a bottom view of a three-dimensional structure of the fifth gear and the fourth gear of the present invention.
The marks of the components in the drawings are as follows: 1. the dust removal tank, 2, fixed plate, 3, partition plate, 4, fan, 5, fixed ring, 6, filter bag, 7, dust collecting pipe, 8, partition plate, 9, sleeve, 10, slide bar, 11, guide pipe, 4001, exhaust pipe, 201, threaded rod, 202, transmission ring, 203, first motor, 204, first fixed rod, 205, threaded slider, 206, rotating frame, 2061, inclined chute, 207, purge ring, 301, limit plate, 302, rotating frame, 303, first gear, 304, straight rack, 401, second fixed rod, 402, first limit ring, 403, second limit ring, 404, elastic member, 405, squeeze plate, 406, air outlet ring, 407, third fixed rod, 408, limit block, 501, first limit frame, 502, second limit frame, 503, fixed sleeve, 504, sliding frame, 505, trigger rod, 601, air inlet pipe, 602, air storage pipe, 603, air guide pipe, 701, rod, 702, first frame, 703, second motor, 801, second fan, gear, 803, second gear, 808, third gear, 808, fourth gear, 806, and sealing plate.
Detailed Description
The following describes the technical scheme with reference to specific embodiments, and it should be noted that: terms indicating orientations, such as up, down, left, right, etc., are used herein only with respect to the position of the illustrated structure in the corresponding drawings. The parts themselves are numbered herein, for example: first, second, etc. are used solely to distinguish between the described objects and do not have any sequential or technical meaning.
Example 1: the self-adaptive mine dust collector for environmental protection comprises a dust collection tank 1, a dust inlet pipe is arranged on the upper side of the dust collection tank 1 and consists of a frustum-shaped open pipe and an L-shaped circular pipe, a dust outlet pipe is arranged on the lower side of the dust collection tank 1, a fixed plate 2 is fixedly connected to the upper part in the dust collection tank 1, a control terminal is arranged on the front side of the dust collection tank 1, a partition plate 3 is fixedly connected to the lower part in the dust collection tank 1, rectangular through holes distributed in a ring shape are arranged on the partition plate 3, a fan 4 is arranged on the outer wall of the right side of the dust collection tank 1, the fan 4 is electrically connected with the control terminal, an air inlet of the fan 4 is communicated with the dust collection tank 1 and is positioned on the lower side of the partition plate 3, an air outlet is arranged on the upper side of the fan 4, an exhaust pipe 4001 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the dust collection tank 1, the air outlet of the fan 4 is communicated with the exhaust pipe 4001, the exhaust pipe 4001 is U-shaped, the front and back sides of the exhaust pipe 4001 are respectively provided with uniformly distributed through holes, the through holes on the front and back sides of the exhaust pipe 4001 are used for exhausting processed air to the front and back sides of the device, the exhausted air forms an air curtain to prevent dust on the left side of the device from scattering to the right side of the device, the partition plate 3 is fixedly connected with four rectangular fixed rings 5, the upper side of the fixed rings 5 is provided with a filter bag 6, the filter bag 6 consists of an upper fixed ring, a lower fixed ring and an interception bag, the lower side of the partition plate 3 is fixedly connected with a dust collecting pipe 7 provided with an electromagnetic valve, the electromagnetic valve in the dust collecting pipe 7 is initially in a closed state and is electrically connected with a control terminal, the dust collecting pipe 7 is used for collecting dust in the adjacent filter bag 6, the filter bag 6 is communicated with the dust outlet pipe of the dust collecting tank 1, a partition plate 8 is fixedly connected between the partition plate 3 and the fixed plate 2, the device comprises a partition plate 3, a fixing plate 2 and a dust removal tank 1, wherein a cavity between the partition plate 2 and the dust removal tank 1 is divided into four parts, a partition plate 8 divides four filter bags 6, the four filter bags 6 are not influenced by each other and can work independently, four rectangular sleeves 9 are fixedly connected to the lower part outside the dust removal tank 1, sliding rods 10 are connected to the sleeves 9 in a sliding mode, rotating wheels are installed on the lower sides of the sliding rods 10, springs are fixedly connected between the sliding rods 10 and the adjacent sleeves 9, the springs are initially in a force storage state and are used for driving the adjacent sliding rods 10 to restore to the original position, the rectangular sleeves 9 are communicated through guide pipes 11, the four sleeves 9 are communicated through the guide pipes 11, the four sleeves 9 are kept in a constant pressure state, an oil pump and an oil tank are installed in the dust removal tank 1 and are electrically connected with a control terminal, the oil pump is communicated with the guide pipes 11, hydraulic oil is contained in the sleeves 9, the guide pipes 11 and the oil tank, and the content in the four sleeves 9 is controlled through an oil pump, and the height of the device is further controlled.
In the process of mining, when dust needs to be treated, a worker moves the device to a mining position, the dust inlet pipe of the dust removal tank 1 is aligned to a working place, then the control terminal starts the fan 4, the fan 4 works and sucks dust and air generated in the mining process into the dust removal tank 1 through the dust inlet pipe, the dust and the air entering the dust removal tank 1 enter the upper side of the fixed plate 2 and then enter the four filter bags 6, the four filter bags 6 are mutually isolated and independently work due to the action of the separation plate 8, the filter bags 6 intercept the dust in the air, the air flows into the lower side of the separation plate 3 through the through holes of the filter bags 6 and the separation plate 3, the air entering the lower side of the separation plate 3 is discharged into the exhaust pipe 4001 through the air outlet of the fan 4, the air filtered out of the dust is blown to the front side and the rear side of the device through the through holes on the front side and the rear side of the exhaust pipe 4001, and the air curtain is formed on the front side and the rear side of the device so as to prevent the generated dust from spreading to the right of the device, and the dust in the air is reduced.
The dust intercepted by the four filter bags 6 moves downwards under the action of gravity and enters the dust collecting pipe 7 at the lower side of the filter bags 6, the electromagnetic valve in the dust collecting pipe 7 is in a closed state initially, the dropped dust is intercepted and stored in the dust collecting pipe 7, after a period of time (the time is freely set by a worker through a control terminal), the control terminal closes the fan 4 and opens the electromagnetic valve in the dust collecting pipe 7, then the dust collected in the dust collecting pipe 7 moves downwards and is discharged through the dust outlet pipe below the dust collecting tank 1, the dropped dust is timely collected and cleaned by the worker, dust is prevented from scattering, and then the electromagnetic valve in the dust collecting pipe 7 is closed by the control terminal and the fan 4 is opened again to continue the dust collecting operation.
In the process of mining, as the working place is continuously changed, in order to prevent dust from scattering all around and ensure the maximization of the dust removal efficiency of the device, the dust inlet pipe of the device is required to be oriented to the working place at any time, the distance between the dust inlet pipe and the working place is shortened, and after the device is moved to the mining position, the worker controls the height of the dust inlet pipe according to the height of the working place, and the specific operation is as follows: when the operation place is at a high position, the control terminal controls the oil pump on the dust removal tank 1 to work and pumps hydraulic oil in an oil tank on the dust removal tank 1 to the guide pipe 11, the pressure in the guide pipe 11 is increased and flows into the four sleeves 9, the oil pressure in the four sleeves 9 is increased and pushes the adjacent slide bars 10, the four sleeves 9 move upwards, springs between the sleeves 9 and the adjacent slide bars 10 are reset, then the four sleeves 9 drive the dust removal tank 1 and internal parts thereof to synchronously move upwards, a dust inlet pipe of the dust removal tank 1 moves upwards, the distance between the dust inlet pipe and the operation place is shortened, dust at the operation place timely enters the dust removal tank 1, dust at the operation place is prevented from scattering, the efficiency of dust removal work is improved, after the dust inlet pipe is regulated, the control terminal closes the oil pump, and when the operation place is at a low position, a worker repeats the operation in a reverse direction.
Because the environment in the mine is complicated, the topography is uneven, at the in-process that this device removed, can lead to this device to take place the skew, make this device empty, cause the damage of this device, in the in-process that this device removed, because four sleeves 9 are in the intercommunication state, and the spring between sleeve 9 and its adjacent slide bar 10 is in holds the power state, when the wheel on one of them slide bar 10 gets into low-lying department, the spring between this place slide bar 10 and sleeve 9 resets, and make the space between the two increase, hydraulic oil in other three sleeve 9 flows into this sleeve 9 through pipe 11, the spring compression in other three sleeve 9 makes this device wholly move downwards and keep balanced state, through passing through pipe 11 intercommunication with four sleeve 9, make four sleeve 9 inside be in constant voltage state, guarantee this device in the removal in-process, automatically adapt to highly different topography, in order to guarantee this device is in horizontal state constantly.
After the dust removal work is finished, a worker closes the fan 4 through the control terminal, opens the electromagnetic valve in the dust collecting pipe 7, cleans up dust in the dust collecting pipe 7, and then closes the electromagnetic valve to finish the use of the device.
Example 2: on the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, still including cleaning mechanism, cleaning mechanism sets up on partition plate 3, cleaning mechanism is used for clearing up the dust of rectangular distribution's filter bag 6, cleaning mechanism is including four threaded rods 201 of rectangular distribution, four threaded rods 201 are connected in the inner wall of adjacent solid fixed ring 5 through the mounting panel rotation respectively, the lower extreme rigid coupling of threaded rod 201 has driving ring 202, driving ring 202 is located the downside of partition plate 3, driving ring 202 comprises ring and diaphragm, and the diaphragm position and the adjacent threaded rod 201 rigid coupling of driving ring 202, first motor 203 is installed to partition plate 3, first motor 203 is connected with the control terminal electricity, the outside of driving ring 202 is provided with the ring gear, the output shaft rigid coupling of first motor 203 has with the ring gear of meshing on the adjacent driving ring 202, gu fixed ring 5 has first dead lever 204 through the mounting panel rigid coupling, threaded rod 201 threaded connection has screw slider 205, screw slider 205 and adjacent first dead lever 204 sliding fit, screw slider 205 swivelling joint has rotating frame 206, rotating frame 206 comprises ring and two square rod 205 and diaphragm 205, the adjacent ring 206 and the adjacent ring 6 of the side of back of rotation is equipped with the ring 207 through the cooperation of adjacent ring, the annular ring 207 is removed in the clearance, the annular ring 207 is cleaned up to the adjacent ring 6, the annular ring 207 is cleaned up in situ, the joint is removed the ring 207 is used for cleaning up the adjacent ring 6.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the vibration assembly includes a limiting plate 301, the limiting plate 301 is an L-shaped plate, the limiting plate 301 is fixedly connected to the front side of the adjacent threaded slider 205, the limiting plate 301 is in limiting fit with the adjacent rotating frame 206, the limiting plate 301 blocks the adjacent rotating frame 206, the rotating frame 302 is rotatably connected to the rotating frame 205, the rotating frame 302 is composed of a round rod and a square plate, a first gear 303 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the round rod portion of the rotating frame 302, the first gear 303 is located in the adjacent threaded slider 205, the first gear 303 is a unidirectional gear, when the first gear 303 rotates clockwise, the adjacent rotating frame 302 cannot be driven to rotate, when the first gear 303 rotates anticlockwise, the adjacent rotating frame 302 is driven to rotate synchronously, a straight rack 304 is fixedly connected to the left side of the first fixed rod 204, the straight rack 304 is meshed with the adjacent first gear 303, an inclined sliding groove 2061 is arranged on the front side of the rotating frame 206, the rotating frame 302 is in extrusion fit with the adjacent inclined sliding groove 2061, the rotating frame 302 rotates anticlockwise, contacts with the adjacent inclined sliding groove 2061, and extrudes the adjacent rotating frame 206 away from the adjacent rotating frame 206.
In the process of intercepting dust in the air by the filter bag 6, when the filter bag 6 intercepts dust for a long time, the dust intercepted by the filter bag 6 plugs the filter bag 6, and then the filter bag 6 cannot circulate air, so that the filter bag 6 needs to be cleaned at regular time, and the dust on the filter bag 6 is scraped, and the specific operation is as follows: the control terminal starts the first motor 203 at regular time, the output shaft of the first motor 203 rotates and drives four drive rings 202 distributed in rectangular shape through the gear set, the drive rings 202 drive adjacent threaded rods 201 to rotate, the threaded rods 201 drive adjacent threaded sliders 205 to move upwards, the threaded sliders 205 slide upwards along adjacent first fixed rods 204, the threaded sliders 205 drive adjacent rotating frames 206 to move upwards, the rotating frames 206 drive adjacent cleaning rings 207 to move upwards, in the process of upward movement of the cleaning rings 207, the cleaning rings 207 scrape dust on the inner walls of adjacent filter bags 6, so that dust on the inner walls of the filter bags 6 is separated from the filter bags 6, and the dust is downwards moved into dust collecting tubes 7 below by means of self gravity, so that dust is prevented from accumulating on the inner walls of the filter bags 6, and blocking of the filter bags 6 is avoided, so that air cannot pass through the filter bags 6.
In the process of moving up the thread slider 205, the thread slider 205 drives the adjacent limiting plate 301, the adjacent rotating frame 302 and the adjacent first gear 303 to move up, in the process of moving up the first gear 303, since the first gear 303 is a unidirectional gear, the first gear 303 only rotates and cannot drive the rotating frame 302 to rotate, in the process of driving all parts on the thread slider 205 to move down, the first gear 303 rotates under the action of the adjacent straight rack 304 and drives the adjacent rotating frame 302 to rotate, in the process of rotating the rotating frame 302, the rotating frame 302 contacts with the adjacent rotating frame 206 and enters the adjacent inclined sliding groove 2061, along with the continuous rotation of the rotating frame 302, the rotating frame 302 extrudes the inclined sliding groove 2061 and pushes the adjacent rotating frame 206 to rotate, the rotating frame 206 and the adjacent thread slider 205 store force by the torsion spring, meanwhile, the rotating frame 206 and the adjacent limiting plate 301 lose contact, after the rotating frame 302 and the adjacent rotating frame 206 lose contact, the rotating frame 206 is driven to restore to the original position by the torsion spring on the rotating frame 206, in the resetting process of the rotating frame 206, the rotating frame 206 is contacted with the adjacent limiting plate 301, and the adjacent limiting plate 301 generates impact due to the action of the torsion spring, so that the rotating frame 206 reciprocates, in the downward moving process of the thread slider 205, the limiting plate 301 and the adjacent rotating frame 206 impact for a plurality of times and generate vibration, the rotating frame 206 transmits the vibration to the adjacent cleaning ring 207, the cleaning ring 207 transmits the vibration to the adjacent filter bag 6, and the dust on the filter bag 6 is vibrated down by virtue of the vibration, so that the cleaning effect on the dust on the inner wall of the filter bag 6 is improved.
Example 3: on the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 9 and 10, the device further comprises four hardening cleaning mechanisms in rectangular distribution, the four hardening cleaning mechanisms are all arranged on the upper side of the partition plate 3, the hardening cleaning mechanisms comprise second fixing rods 401 in annular distribution, the filter bags 6 are in sliding fit with adjacent fixing rings 5, the second fixing rods 401 in annular distribution are fixedly connected between the partition plate 3 and the fixing plates 2, the second fixing rods 401 in annular distribution are in sliding connection with first limiting rings 402 and second limiting rings 403, elastic pieces 404 and extrusion plates 405 in annular distribution are fixedly connected between the first limiting rings 402 and the adjacent second limiting rings 403, the extrusion plates 405 are matched with the adjacent filter bags 6, the elastic pieces 404 are tension springs and are in an initial stretching state, the tension of the elastic pieces 404 is larger than the deformation resistance of the extrusion plates 405, the extrusion plates 405 are elastic steel plates, the extrusion plates 405 are used for extruding the adjacent filter bags 6 after being deformed inwards, an air outlet ring 406 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the second limiting ring 403, the air outlet ring 406 is a hollow shell and is used for storing air, the air outlet ring 406 is matched with the adjacent filter bags 6, the lower parts of the filter bags 6 adjacent to the air outlet ring 406 are limited, the first limiting ring 402 is fixedly connected with a third fixing rod 407 which is distributed in a ring shape, the third fixing rod 407 penetrates through the adjacent second limiting ring 403, the extrusion plate 405 and the air outlet ring 406, a bump is arranged in the middle of the third fixing rod 407, the bump of the third fixing rod 407 is matched with the adjacent second limiting ring 403, the second limiting ring 403 moves upwards and is contacted with the adjacent bump, the bump limits the adjacent second limiting ring 403, the outer side wall of the upper part of the fixing ring 5 is fixedly connected with a limiting block 408 which is distributed in a ring shape, the limiting blocks 408 which are distributed in a ring shape are respectively in limiting fit with the adjacent third fixing rod 407, after the third fixing rod 407 contacts with the adjacent limiting block 408, the limiting block 408 limits the adjacent third fixing rods 407, so that the third fixing rods 407 cannot move downwards, and the air outlet ring 406 is provided with a pressure driving assembly for controlling deformation of the adjacent annularly distributed squeeze plates 405.
As shown in fig. 9 and 10, the pressure driving assembly includes a first limit frame 501 distributed in a ring shape, the first limit frame 501 is a U-shaped frame, the first limit frame 501 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the adjacent air outlet ring 406, the outer side of the fixed ring 5 is rotationally connected with a second limit frame 502 distributed in a ring shape, the second limit frame 502 is an F-shaped rod, the upper side of the second limit frame 502 is obliquely arranged, so as to be convenient to be matched with the adjacent first limit frame 501, the first limit frame 501 is in limit fit with the adjacent second limit frame 502, the second limit frame 502 limits the adjacent first limit frame 501, so that the first limit frame 501 cannot move upwards, the fixed ring 5 is fixedly connected with a fixed sleeve 503 distributed in a ring shape, the fixed sleeve 503 is slidably connected with the adjacent fixed ring 5, the fixed sleeve 503 is slidably matched with the adjacent fixed ring 5, a spring is fixedly connected between the fixed sleeve 503 and the adjacent fixed frame 504 through a mounting ring, a trigger rod 505 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed sleeve 502, the trigger rod 505 is matched with the adjacent second limit frame 502, the second limit frame 502 is extruded by the second limit frame 502, and the adjacent limit frame 502 is further pressed by the second limit frame 502 is further, and the adjacent limit frame 502 is further removed, and the second limit frame is further removed from the adjacent limit frame 502 is further pressed by the second limit frame 502, and the adjacent limit frame is further removed by the second limit frame is in a limit frame 1.
As shown in fig. 11, the auxiliary cleaning component comprises an air inlet pipe 601, the air inlet pipe 601 is fixedly connected and communicated with the left side of an exhaust pipe 4001, the air inlet pipe 601 penetrates through the right side wall of the dust removal tank 1, the right side of the air inlet pipe 601 is fixedly connected and communicated with an air storage pipe 602, the air storage pipe 602 is a vertical hard pipe, the upper part of the air storage pipe 602 is fixedly connected and communicated with four air guide pipes 603 distributed in a rectangular mode, the air guide pipes 603 are flexible pipes and are convenient to deform, the air guide pipes 603 are matched with adjacent air outlet rings 406, when the air guide pipes 603 are communicated with the adjacent air outlet rings 406, air in the air guide pipes 603 is blown to the surfaces of the adjacent filter bags 6 through the adjacent air outlet rings 406, dust on the surfaces of the filter bags 6 is driven through the action of air, and a control component for controlling the opening and closing of the adjacent air guide pipes 603 is arranged in the dust removal tank 1.
As shown in fig. 11 and 12, the control assembly includes extrusion rods 701 with rectangular distribution, the extrusion rods 701 with rectangular distribution are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the adjacent fixed rings 5 respectively, the air guide pipes 603 are fixedly connected with first ventilation frames 702, the first ventilation frames 702 are provided with through holes with circumferential distribution, the air outlet rings 406 are rotatably connected with second ventilation frames 703 through mounting blocks, the second ventilation frames 703 are provided with through holes with circumferential distribution, the through holes of the first ventilation frames 702 are matched with the through holes of the adjacent second ventilation frames 703, the second ventilation frames 703 are in limit fit with the adjacent extrusion rods 701, when the second ventilation frames 703 are in contact with the tops of the adjacent extrusion rods 701, the extrusion rods 701 extrude the adjacent second ventilation frames 703 to enable the second ventilation frames 703 to rotate, springs at the positions of the second ventilation frames 703 are compressed, and springs are fixedly connected between the second ventilation frames 703 and the mounting blocks of the adjacent air outlet rings 406 and are in a compressed state.
Because moisture content in the mine is big, leads to moisture in its air, and when the dust in the filter bag 6 to the air filters, the dust of filter bag 6 interception can adsorb the moisture in the air, and then causes the dust to wet, and these wet dust after drying can harden on the inner wall of filter bag 6, leads to filter bag 6 to block up, consequently need in time clear up the dust piece of hardening, and specific operation is as follows:
in the normal operation process of the filter bag 6, the pressure inside the filter bag 6 and the pressure outside the filter bag are in a leveling state, when dust is hardened on the inner wall of the filter bag 6, the pressure inside the filter bag 6 is larger than the pressure outside the filter bag 6, therefore, the outside of the filter bag 6 is in a negative pressure environment, the annularly distributed sliding frames 504 respectively move along the adjacent fixed sleeves 503 back to the outside in the negative pressure environment, the sliding frames 504 drive the adjacent trigger rods 505 to slide outwards, simultaneously the corresponding springs of the sliding frames 504 compress the adjacent second limiting frames 502, the second limiting frames 502 rotate and lose contact with the adjacent first limiting frames 501, the second limiting frames 502 lose the limit to the adjacent first limiting frames 501, the elastic pieces 404 are restored to the original position, under the action of the tension of the elastic pieces 404, the second limiting rings 403 drive the air outlet rings 406 and the annularly distributed first limiting frames 501 to move upwards synchronously, at the moment, the air outlet rings 406 lose the limit function with the adjacent filter bag 6, and the second limiting plates 403 are in the abutting state with the adjacent limiting rods 408, the second limiting plates 403 can not move upwards, the second limiting plates 405 can not press the adjacent filter bag 6 upwards, the filter bag 405 can not deform upwards, and the adjacent filter bag 6 can be deformed upwards due to the fact the second limiting plates 405 are deformed upwards.
After the squeeze plate 405 is deformed, if the cleaning ring 207 is located at the upper side of the adjacent squeeze plate 405 at this time, in the process that the cleaning ring 207 moves downward, the cleaning ring 207 contacts with the adjacent squeeze plate 405 through the adjacent filter bags 6 and squeezes the adjacent squeeze plate 405, so that the squeeze plate 405 returns to the original position, the elastic member 404 stretches, after the cleaning ring 207 passes through the adjacent squeeze plate 405, the first limiting frame 501 cannot limit the adjacent second limiting frame 502 due to the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the filter bags 6, further, under the action of the elastic member 404, the adjacent squeeze plate 405 deforms again and blocks the cleaning ring 207, when the cleaning ring 207 moves upward, the cleaning ring 207 pushes the squeeze plate 405 and all parts thereon synchronously move upward, so that the squeeze plate 405 squeezes the adjacent filter bags 6, after the first limiting ring 402 contacts with the lower side of the fixed plate 2, the cleaning ring 207 squeezes the adjacent squeeze plate 405, so that the squeeze plate 405 returns to the original position and the elastic member 404 stretches, after the cleaning ring 207 moves upward and passes through the squeeze plate 405, under the action of the elastic member 405, and then all parts move downward under the action of the squeeze plate 405, and all parts move downward under the action of the filter bags 405.
In the process that the extrusion plate 405 drives the parts on the extrusion plate 405 to move downwards, after the third fixing rod 407 is contacted with the adjacent limiting block 408, the third fixing rod 407 and all the parts on the third fixing rod 407 cannot move downwards continuously, after the cleaning ring 207 moves downwards and contacts the adjacent extrusion plate 405, the cleaning ring 207 extrudes the extrusion plate 405 and enables the extrusion plate 405 to restore to the original state, meanwhile, the elastic piece 404 stretches, the second limiting ring 403 and the adjacent air outlet ring 406 move downwards, the air outlet ring 406 drives the adjacent first limiting frame 501 to move downwards, the cleaning ring 207 moves to the lower side of the adjacent extrusion plate 405, if dust hardened on the inner wall of the filter bag 6 is not cleaned up, the steps are repeated continuously, if dust hardened on the inner wall of the filter bag 6 is cleaned up, the pressure inside and outside the filter bag 6 is leveled, the sliding frame 504 drives the adjacent second limiting frame 502 to restore to the original position, the elastic piece 404 cannot restore to the original state, meanwhile, the extrusion plate 405 returns to the original state and does not automatically induce the adjacent first limiting frame 501 to the original state, the dust is not cleaned up, the dust is smoothly removed from the inner wall 6 through the filter bag 6, the inner wall of the filter bag is cleaned up, the dust is smoothly is removed from the filter bag 6, the inner wall of the filter bag is cleaned, and the dust is removed from the filter bag is kept in time by the filter bag 6, and the dust is cleaned.
During the operation of the blower 4, a part of the dust-free air after treatment is discharged from the through holes on the front and rear sides of the exhaust pipe 4001, and the other part enters the air inlet pipe 601 and then flows into the four air guide pipes 603 through the air storage pipe 602.
In the process that the air outlet ring 406 moves upwards, the air outlet ring 406 drives the adjacent air guide pipe 603 to move upwards, meanwhile, the second ventilation frame 703 loses contact with the adjacent extrusion rod 701, then under the action of the springs corresponding to the second ventilation frame 703, the second ventilation frame 703 rotates and is communicated with the adjacent first ventilation frame 702, the air guide pipe 603 is further communicated with the adjacent air outlet ring 406, air in the air guide pipe 603 enters the adjacent air outlet ring 406, in the process that the air outlet ring 406 moves up and down, air is blown to the adjacent filter bag 6, the cleaning effect on the filter bag 6 is further improved, in the process that the air outlet ring 406 drives the adjacent second ventilation frame 703 to move downwards, after the second ventilation frame 703 contacts with the adjacent extrusion rod 701, the springs corresponding to the second ventilation frame 703 are compressed along with the continued movement of the second ventilation frame 703, the second ventilation frame 703 and the adjacent first ventilation frame 702 are blocked, and at the moment, the air guide pipe 603 and the adjacent air outlet ring 406 are not communicated.
Example 4: on the basis of embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 13 and 14, the filter bag 6 is plugged by the plugging assembly, the plugging assembly is arranged on the fixed plate 2, the plugging assembly comprises a second motor 801, the second motor 801 is electrically connected with a control terminal, the second motor 801 is arranged in the middle of the fixed plate 2, a gear-missing 802 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor 801, the fixed plate 2 is fixedly connected with a rectangular-distributed plugging plate 803, the plugging plate 803 is provided with circumferentially distributed through holes, the through holes of the plugging plate 803 are communicated with the adjacent filter bags 6, the plugging plate 803 is rotationally connected with a second gear 804, the second gear 804 is provided with circumferentially distributed through holes, the through holes of the plugging plate 803 are matched with the through holes of the adjacent second gear 804, and when the through holes of the second gear 804 are communicated with the through holes of the adjacent plugging plate 803, gas can enter the inside of the adjacent filter bags 6, a torsion spring is fixedly connected between the blocking and the adjacent second gear 804 and is used for driving the adjacent second gear 804 to reset, the second gear 804 is matched with the gear lack 802, the gear lack 802 rotates, after the gear lack 802 is meshed with the gear of the adjacent second gear 804, the gear lack 802 drives the adjacent second gear 804 to rotate, a rotating rod 805 is rotationally connected between the fixed plate 2 and the partition plate 3, a third gear 806 meshed with the second gear 804 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating rod 805, a fourth gear 807 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating rod 805, a fifth gear 808 is rotationally connected to the partition plate 3, a through hole matched with the adjacent through hole on the partition plate 3 is formed in the fifth gear 808, the fifth gear 808 is meshed with the adjacent fourth gear 807, and after the through hole of the fifth gear 808 is staggered with the adjacent through hole on the partition plate 3, gas in the dust removal tank 1 cannot enter the fan 4 through the partition plate 3.
In the process of the dust removal work of the device, after the cleaning ring 207 cleans the adjacent filter bags 6, dust after cleaning cannot fall down rapidly due to the wind force of the fan 4, and then the filter bags 6 are blocked again, so that the filter bags 6 need to be blocked at regular intervals, the dust inside the filter bags is guaranteed to fall down in time, and the device is specifically operated as follows: initially, the through hole of the blocking plate 803 is in a communication state with the through hole of the adjacent second gear 804, the fifth gear 808 is in a communication state with the through hole of the partition plate 3, the control terminal controls the second motor 801 to work (the second motor 801 is used as the control terminal to control the opening and closing of the second motor 801 at regular time), the output shaft of the second motor 801 drives the gear absence 802 to rotate, the gear absence 802 drives the adjacent second gear 804 (taking the second gear 804 in fig. 13 as an example) to rotate, the second gear 804 and the adjacent blocking plate 803 are dislocated and blocked mutually, the torsion spring between the second gear 804 and the blocking plate 803 holds force, so that air cannot enter the adjacent filter bags 6, the second gear 804 drives the adjacent third gear 806 to rotate, the third gear 806 drives the adjacent rotating rod 805, the rotating rod 805 drives the adjacent fourth gear 807 to rotate, the fourth gear 807 drives the adjacent fifth gear 808 to rotate, the fifth gear 808 and the partition plate 3 is unable to pass through the adjacent through hole, and the upper and lower sides of the filter bags 6 are in a blocking state, and the four filter bags 6 are separated by the partition plate 8 at this moment, so that the four filter bags 6 cannot be blocked continuously, and the filter bags 6 cannot be blocked continuously and blocked continuously.
After the filter bag 6 is blocked, the pressure at the lower part of the partition plate 3 is reduced, under the action of the negative pressure at the lower part of the partition plate 3, the sliding frames 504 distributed in a ring shape move back to ensure that the second limiting frames 502 lose the limiting to the adjacent first limiting frames 501, so that the adjacent squeezing plates 405 deform and squeeze the adjacent filter bags 6, and at the moment, in the state that the filter bags 6 are completely blocked, the cleaning ring 207 and the adjacent squeezing plates 405 continue to clean the adjacent filter bags 6, so that the cleaned dust moves downwards only by the action of the gravity of the dust without being influenced by other external forces.
In the continuous rotation process of the gear-lack 802, after the gear-lack 802 loses contact with the second gear 804, the second gear 804 reversely rotates and returns to the original position under the action of the torsion spring, so that the adjacent third gear 806, the rotating rod 805, the fourth gear 807 and the fifth gear 808 are all returned to the original position, the filter bag 6 is returned to the original communication state, and after the gear-lack 802 rotates and contacts with the next second gear 804, the above steps are repeated.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. An environment protection self-adaptive mine dust removal device is characterized in that: including dust removal tank (1), dust removal tank (1) is provided with into dirt pipe and goes out the dirt pipe, dust removal tank (1) is close to one side rigid coupling of advancing the dirt pipe has fixed plate (2), dust removal tank (1) is close to one side rigid coupling of going out the dirt pipe has partition plate (3), partition plate (3) are provided with rectangle and annular distributed's through-hole, dust removal tank (1) rigid coupling has sleeve (9) of fan (4) and rectangle distribution, the air intake of fan (4) with dust removal tank (1) intercommunication just is located partition plate (3) downside, fan (4) are provided with the air outlet, partition plate (3) rigid coupling has fixed ring (5) of rectangle distribution, fixed ring (5) are provided with filter bag (6), one side rigid coupling that partition plate (2) was kept away from has the installation solenoid valve and with dust collection tube (7) of filter bag (6) intercommunication, dust collection tube (7) with dust removal tank (1) goes out the dirt pipe intercommunication, partition plate (3) and be located between slide bar (10) and slide bar (10) are kept away from between slide bar (10) and slide bar (10), the sleeve (9) that the rectangle distributes all communicates through pipe (11), oil-well pump and oil tank are installed to dust removal jar (1), the oil-well pump with pipe (11) with the oil tank all communicates, sleeve (9) pipe (11) and all contain hydraulic oil in the oil tank.
2. An environmental protection adaptive mine dust collector according to claim 1, wherein: the dust removal tank (1) is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe (4001), the exhaust pipe (4001) is communicated with an air outlet of the fan (4), and through holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in two sides, away from the fan (4), of the exhaust pipe (4001).
3. An environmental protection adaptive mine dust collector according to claim 1, wherein: still including clearance mechanism, clearance mechanism set up in partition panel (3), clearance mechanism is used for the clearance rectangle to distribute the dust of filter bag (6), clearance mechanism is including rectangle distributed threaded rod (201), rectangle distributed threaded rod (201) are connected in adjacent through the mounting panel rotation respectively solid fixed ring (5), threaded rod (201) are kept away from one end rigid coupling of fixed plate (2) has driving ring (202), first motor (203) are installed to partition panel (3), the output shaft of first motor (203) and rectangle distributed driving ring (202) all are connected through the gear train transmission, gu fixed ring (5) have first dead lever (204) through the mounting panel rigid coupling, threaded rod (201) threaded connection have with adjacent first dead lever (204) sliding fit's screw slider (205), screw slider (205) are connected with rotating turret (206) in the rotation, screw slider (205) are adjacent gu be fixed with torsional spring (206) between rotating turret (207), rigid coupling ring (207) have, adjacent vibration ring (207) are used for cleaning up with filter bag (6), vibration subassembly (207) are provided with.
4. An environmental protection adaptive mine dust collector according to claim 3, wherein: the vibration assembly comprises a limiting plate (301), the limiting plate (301) is fixedly connected to the adjacent threaded sliding blocks (205), the limiting plate (301) is matched with the adjacent rotating frame (206), the rotating frame (302) is connected to one side of the threaded sliding blocks (205) close to the adjacent limiting plate (301) in a rotating mode, a first gear (303) located in the adjacent threaded sliding blocks (205) is fixedly connected to the rotating frame (302), the first gear (303) is a one-way gear, a straight toothed bar (304) is fixedly connected to one side of the first fixing rod (204) close to the adjacent threaded rod (201), the straight toothed bar (304) is meshed with the adjacent first gear (303), an inclined sliding groove (2061) is formed in one side of the rotating frame (206) close to the adjacent limiting plate (301), and the rotating frame (302) is matched with the adjacent inclined sliding groove (2061).
5. An environmental protection adaptive mine dust collector according to claim 3, wherein: the novel filter bag filter comprises a filter bag (6) and is characterized by further comprising a rectangular-distribution hardening cleaning mechanism, wherein the rectangular-distribution hardening cleaning mechanism is arranged on the partition plate (3), the hardening cleaning mechanism comprises a second annular-distribution fixing rod (401), the filter bag (6) is in sliding fit with the adjacent fixing ring (5), the second annular-distribution fixing rod (401) is fixedly connected between the partition plate (3) and the fixing plate (2), the second annular-distribution fixing rod (401) is in sliding connection with a first limiting ring (402) and a second limiting ring (403), an elastic piece (404) and an annular-distribution extruding plate (405) are fixedly connected between the first limiting ring (402) and the adjacent second limiting ring (403), the filter bag (6) is matched with the adjacent extruding plate (405), one side of the second limiting ring (403) far away from the adjacent first limiting ring (402) is fixedly connected with an air outlet ring (406), the air outlet ring (406) is matched with the adjacent filter bag (6), the second limiting ring (403) is fixedly connected with the third limiting ring (407) and the third limiting ring (407) is fixedly connected with the third limiting ring (407), the fixed ring (5) is fixedly connected with a limiting block (408) matched with the adjacent third fixed rod (407), and the air outlet ring (406) is provided with a pressure driving assembly for controlling deformation of the adjacent and annularly distributed extruding plates (405).
6. An environmental protection adaptive mine dust collector according to claim 5, wherein: the tension of the elastic piece (404) is larger than the deformation resistance of the extrusion plate (405) and is used for deforming the extrusion plate (405).
7. An environmental protection adaptive mine dust collector according to claim 5, wherein: the utility model provides a dust removal filter bag cleaning device, including pressure drive subassembly, including annular first spacing (501) that distributes, first spacing (501) rigid coupling is in the neighborhood go out wind ring (406) keep away from one side of second spacing (403) adjacently, the outside rotation of fixed ring (5) is connected with annular second spacing (502) that distributes, first spacing (501) with adjacent second spacing (502) cooperation, fixed ring (5) rigid coupling has fixed sleeve (503) that annular distributes, sliding connection has carriage (504) in fixed sleeve (503), carriage (504) with be adjacent fixed ring (5) sliding connection, fixed sleeve (503) with be adjacent fixed ring (5) sliding fit, fixed sleeve (503) are through the solid coupling between installing ring and the adjacent carriage (504) have a spring, carriage (504) are close to be adjacent one side rigid coupling of second spacing (502) has trigger lever (505), trigger lever (505) with adjacent second spacing (502) cooperation auxiliary cleaning assembly (6) has.
8. An environmental protection adaptive mine dust collector according to claim 7, wherein: the auxiliary cleaning assembly comprises an air inlet pipe (601), the air inlet pipe (601) is fixedly connected and communicated with an exhaust pipe (4001), the air inlet pipe (601) penetrates through the dust removal tank (1), an air storage pipe (602) is fixedly connected and communicated with the air inlet pipe (601), an air guide pipe (603) which is fixedly connected and communicated with the air storage pipe (602) and is rectangular in distribution, the air guide pipe (603) is matched with an adjacent air outlet ring (406), and the dust removal tank (1) is provided with a control assembly which is used for controlling the adjacent air guide pipes (603) to open and close.
9. An environmental protection adaptive mine dust removing apparatus as set forth in claim 8, wherein: the control assembly comprises extrusion rods (701) which are distributed in a rectangular mode, the extrusion rods (701) which are distributed in a rectangular mode are fixedly connected to adjacent fixed rings (5) respectively, a first ventilation frame (702) is fixedly connected to the air guide pipe (603), a second ventilation frame (703) is rotatably connected to the air outlet ring (406) through a mounting block, the first ventilation frame (702) is rotatably connected with the adjacent second ventilation frame (703), the second ventilation frame (703) is matched with the adjacent extrusion rods (701), and springs are fixedly connected between the second ventilation frame (703) and the adjacent mounting block of the air outlet ring (406).
10. An environmental protection adaptive mine dust collector according to claim 5, wherein: the filter bag (6) is arranged on the fixing plate (2), the filter bag (804) is used for blocking rectangular distribution, the filter bag (804) is arranged on the fixing plate (2) and comprises a second motor (801), a torsion spring is fixedly connected between the second motor (801), a gear-missing (802) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second motor (801), a rectangular distribution blocking plate (803) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (2), the blocking plate (803) is communicated with the adjacent filter bag (6), a second gear (804) is rotatably connected to one side, far away from the fixing plate (2), of the blocking plate (803) and is matched with the adjacent second gear (804), a torsion spring is fixedly connected between the blocking plate (803) and the adjacent second gear (804), a rectangular distribution rotating rod (805) is rotatably connected between the fixing plate (2) and the blocking plate (3), a second gear (805) is fixedly connected to a fourth gear (805) near to the second gear (805), the partition plate (3) is rotationally connected with a fifth gear (808) in rectangular distribution, the fifth gear (808) is meshed with the fourth gear (807) adjacent to the fifth gear, and the fifth gear (808) is provided with a through hole matched with the adjacent through hole on the partition plate (3).
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Cited By (1)
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| CN117861346A (en) * | 2024-03-13 | 2024-04-12 | 西安尔吉环保科技有限公司 | Self-cleaning environment-friendly air dust removal device |
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| CN213790687U (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2021-07-27 | 湖南爱一环保科技有限公司 | Simple and easy environmental protection dust collector of factory building with adjustable |
| CN217449352U (en) * | 2022-03-25 | 2022-09-20 | 台州精华环保设备有限公司 | Bag type dust collector with dust inlet direction adjusting structure |
| CN218392786U (en) * | 2022-10-26 | 2023-01-31 | 辽宁双林环保装备制造有限公司 | Movable dual filter cartridge dust remover |
| CN218392809U (en) * | 2022-10-27 | 2023-01-31 | 肇庆市美联达有色金属制品有限公司 | Cloth bag pulse dust collector |
| CN116808724A (en) * | 2023-06-12 | 2023-09-29 | 苏州丰土环保科技有限公司 | Cloth bag type dust remover convenient to clean for building |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117861346A (en) * | 2024-03-13 | 2024-04-12 | 西安尔吉环保科技有限公司 | Self-cleaning environment-friendly air dust removal device |
| CN117861346B (en) * | 2024-03-13 | 2024-05-28 | 西安尔吉环保科技有限公司 | Self-cleaning environment-friendly air dust removal device |
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| CN117101280B (en) | 2023-12-26 |
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