CN117101229A - Traditional chinese medicine solid-liquid separator of traditional chinese medicine internal medicine - Google Patents
Traditional chinese medicine solid-liquid separator of traditional chinese medicine internal medicine Download PDFInfo
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- CN117101229A CN117101229A CN202311011840.3A CN202311011840A CN117101229A CN 117101229 A CN117101229 A CN 117101229A CN 202311011840 A CN202311011840 A CN 202311011840A CN 117101229 A CN117101229 A CN 117101229A
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- plate
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- traditional chinese
- chinese medicine
- collecting cavity
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 147
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 120
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 51
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007721 medicinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/56—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/11—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
- B01D29/31—Self-supporting filtering elements
- B01D29/35—Self-supporting filtering elements arranged for outward flow filtration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/76—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating
- B01D29/80—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating for drying
- B01D29/82—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating for drying by compression
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine medical appliances, and particularly relates to a traditional Chinese medicine solid-liquid separator for traditional Chinese medicine, which comprises a mounting frame, wherein a liquid collecting cavity is connected to the mounting frame, a filter cylinder is inserted in the liquid collecting cavity, a certain interval is arranged between the liquid collecting cavity and the side wall of the filter cylinder, an annular filter plate is arranged in a gap between the filter cylinder and the liquid collecting cavity, the three parts are sequentially fixed into a whole, a first extrusion part is slid at the lower half part of the inner side wall of the filter cylinder, and a second extrusion part is slid at the upper half part of the inner side wall of the filter cylinder; and then still install two-way bulldozing the subassembly on the mounting bracket, and two-way bulldozing the output of subassembly and be connected with first extrusion portion and second extrusion portion respectively, can drive first extrusion portion and second extrusion portion and be close to and separate through two-way bulldozing the subassembly to the second extrusion portion can follow the opening roll-off of cartridge filter upside through the drive of two-way bulldozing the subassembly. The device can fully extrude the liquid medicine remained in the medicinal materials, so that the liquid medicine is separated from the medicinal materials more thoroughly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine medical appliances, and particularly relates to a traditional Chinese medicine solid-liquid separator for traditional Chinese medicine.
Background
Traditional Chinese medicine is similar to western medicine and mainly treats internal diseases. Specifically, diseases mainly including exogenous diseases, heart channel diseases, lung channel diseases, digestive tract diseases, liver and gall channel diseases, kidney channel diseases and internal organs diseases can be diagnosed and treated by the internal medicine of the traditional Chinese medicine. The traditional Chinese medicine can be used for internal medicine without surgery or application treatment. The traditional Chinese medicine means mainly comprises traditional Chinese medicines. The Chinese herbal medicines are all taken from nature, are easy to be accepted by people, and can be taken for a long time without impeding the health of human bodies. The traditional Chinese medicine has less chemical reaction in the use process, the active ingredients of the traditional Chinese medicine are not easy to lose, and the side effect is small. The Chinese medicinal materials are mostly composed of roots, stems, flowers, leaves and fruits of plants, and are required to be decocted when in use.
The traditional Chinese medicine is required to be filtered after decoction when taking medicines, the traditional filtering device adopts a conventional filter funnel, and the filter funnel only realizes the separation of large-scale medicine residues, so that a large amount of medicine residue fragments are often deposited at the bottom when taking medicines, and the whole medicine liquid at the bottom is required to be completely poured out, so that the technical defect of waste is generated. In order to avoid a large amount of residue and scraps from being mixed into the liquid medicine, a gauze is generally paved on the mouth of the container in the process of filtering the traditional Chinese medicine.
However, because the water absorbability of different medicinal materials is different in the boiling process, a large amount of medicinal liquid is always reserved in some medicinal materials with better water absorbability in the filtering process, the medicinal liquid in the medicinal materials can not be completely separated out although the medicinal liquid is always kept still for a period of time in the filtering process, doctors generally accurately weigh various medicinal materials in the proportioning process of the Chinese medicaments, the medicinal effect is accurate, and if a large amount of medicinal liquid is remained in part of the medicinal materials, the medicinal liquid is not completely collected, so that the content of effective components in the medicinal liquid of the Chinese medicaments is reduced, and the treatment effect is affected. Therefore, a solid-liquid separator for Chinese medicine in Chinese medicine department is provided to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the solid-liquid separator for the traditional Chinese medicine in the traditional Chinese medicine department, and through the mutual matching of the parts, the liquid medicine remained in the medicinal materials can be fully extruded when the decocted medicinal materials are filtered, so that the liquid medicine and the solid medicinal materials are more thoroughly separated, and the content of effective components in the medicinal liquid is more balanced.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a Chinese medicine solid-liquid separator for Chinese medicine department comprises a mounting rack and also comprises:
the filter cartridge is of a cylinder structure with an opening at the upper side and a closed lower side, and a plurality of filter holes are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the filter cartridge;
the liquid collecting cavity is detachably connected to the mounting frame, the filter cartridge is inserted into the liquid collecting cavity and fixedly connected with the mounting frame, a space is arranged between the liquid collecting cavity and the side wall of the filter cartridge, and a liquid outlet is formed in the lower side of the liquid collecting cavity;
a first pressing part which is arranged in the filter cartridge and is in sliding connection with the lower half part of the side wall of the filter cartridge;
the second extrusion part is arranged on the upper side of the first extrusion part and is in sliding connection with the upper half part of the side wall of the filter cartridge, and the second extrusion part can slide out from an opening on the upper side of the filter cartridge;
the bidirectional pushing assembly is connected to the mounting frame in a sliding manner, and the output end of the bidirectional pushing assembly is connected with the first extrusion part and the second extrusion part respectively and used for driving the first extrusion part to be close to and separated from the second extrusion part.
Preferably, the bidirectional pushing component comprises a motor and a double-end stud, the lower end of the bidirectional pushing component is rotationally connected with the bottom wall of the filter cartridge, the first extruding part is sleeved on the lower side of the double-end stud, the second extruding part is sleeved on the upper side of the double-end stud, the first extruding part and the second extruding part are both in threaded connection with the double-end stud, the upper end of the double-end stud is further provided with a transition stud and is coaxial with the transition stud, the rotation direction of the transition stud is the same as the rotation direction of a thread on the upper side of the double-end stud, the lower end of the transition stud is connected with the upper end of the double-end stud through a quick-release structure, the upper end of the transition stud is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor, and the motor is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame.
Preferably, the mounting frame comprises a vertically arranged support plate, a horizontally arranged fixing plate is fixedly connected to the support plate, a moving plate parallel to the fixing plate is arranged on the upper side of the fixing plate, the moving plate slides in a sliding groove in the support plate along the vertical direction, the liquid collecting cavity is mounted on the fixing plate, the motor is mounted on the moving plate, the moving plate can realize the butt joint of the transition stud and the stud through up-and-down movement, a positioning structure is arranged between the moving plate and the support plate, and the positioning structure is used for realizing the positioning of the moving plate after the transition stud is in butt joint with the stud.
Preferably, the positioning structure comprises a clamping interface arranged on the supporting plate, a clamping disc is arranged in the clamping interface in a matched mode, the clamping disc is horizontally arranged and is rotationally connected with the moving plate, the clamping disc comprises an arc portion and a missing portion, and when the moving plate slides to the lowest side of the sliding groove, the arc portion can be inserted into the clamping interface through rotating the clamping disc.
Preferably, the quick-dismantling structure comprises a butt joint column and a butt joint hole, wherein the butt joint column and the butt joint hole are respectively arranged on the end faces of the transition stud and the stud, which are opposite, and the cross sections of the butt joint column and the butt joint hole are polygonal columns.
Preferably, two guide posts arranged vertically are inserted into the moving plate, the two guide posts are respectively arranged on two sides of the clamping disc, the lower ends of the guide posts are fixedly connected with the fixing plate, the upper ends of the guide posts are fixedly connected with each other through the locating plate, extension springs are respectively sleeved on the guide posts, the upper ends of the extension springs are connected with the locating plate, and the lower ends of the extension springs are connected with the moving plate.
Preferably, a filter plate is horizontally arranged between the liquid collecting cavity and the filter cartridge, the filter plate is of an annular structure and sleeved on the lower side of the filter cartridge, the filter plate is fixedly connected with the liquid collecting cavity and the filter cartridge, and a space is arranged between a filter hole on the lowest side of the filter cartridge and the filter plate.
Preferably, the upper end of the transition stud is further sleeved and fixed with a blocking plate, the lower side of the blocking plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring rods, the stirring rods can be inserted into gaps between the filter cartridge and the liquid collecting cavity along with the downward movement of the transition stud, two oppositely arranged scraping plates are fixedly connected to the side wall of the stirring rods, and one sides of the two scraping plates, which deviate from the stirring rods, are respectively attached to the liquid collecting cavity and the side wall of the filter cartridge.
Preferably, the fixed plate is provided with a moving groove, the moving groove is connected with a lapping plate in a sliding manner, the lapping plate is provided with a lapping hole, the lower end of the liquid collecting cavity is inserted into the lapping hole, a liquid outlet of the liquid collecting cavity penetrates through the lapping hole and is arranged on the lower side of the lapping plate, the lapping plate is positioned on two sides of the lapping hole and is also provided with positioning holes, each positioning hole is internally inserted with a limiting plate, the upper end of the limiting plate is fixedly connected with the liquid collecting cavity, the moving groove is positioned on one side of the lapping plate, away from the supporting plate, is also connected with a pushing plate in a sliding manner, a screw rod is connected onto the pushing plate in a rotating manner, one end of the screw rod, away from the lapping plate, penetrates through the fixed plate and is in threaded connection with the fixing plate, and one end of the screw rod, away from the lapping plate, is fixedly connected with a driving block, and the supporting plate faces the side wall of the liquid collecting cavity and is also provided with a reset structure.
Preferably, the bottom wall of the filter cartridge is arranged to be of an inward convex curved surface structure, and a liquid outlet hole is formed in the periphery of the bottom wall of the filter cartridge, and the height of the liquid outlet hole in the vertical direction is higher than that of the filter plate.
Compared with the prior art, the solid-liquid separator for the traditional Chinese medicine in the traditional Chinese medicine department has the following beneficial effects:
1. the device pours the boiled traditional Chinese medicine into the filter cartridge, so that the liquid medicine is positioned between the first extrusion part and the second extrusion part, then the first extrusion part and the second extrusion part are respectively connected with the output end of the bidirectional pushing component, then the bidirectional pushing component is started to provide driving force for the first extrusion part and the second extrusion part to move oppositely, so that the traditional Chinese medicine between the first extrusion part and the second extrusion part is extruded closely, the liquid medicine in the medicinal material can be extruded thoroughly, and flows into the liquid collecting cavity through the filtering holes on the side wall of the filter cartridge, and then flows out and is collected through the liquid outlet at the bottom of the liquid collecting cavity, so that the liquid medicine can be separated from the medicinal material thoroughly, and the content of effective components in the liquid medicine is ensured to be more balanced;
2. further, the liquid medicine flowing out of the filter cylinder can be filtered again through the filter plate after entering the liquid collecting cavity, so that the medicine residues and scraps in the liquid medicine which pass through the filter Kong Hunru can be further and fully separated out in the liquid collecting cavity, the solid-liquid separation effect of the traditional Chinese medicine is better, meanwhile, the purity of the liquid medicine is improved through the secondary separation and filtration of the liquid medicine, excessive precipitation at the bottom in the taking process is avoided, the liquid medicine is poured out and wasted, and the liquid medicine is convenient for patients to take.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first state of an overall structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a second state of the overall structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the overall structure in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a filter cartridge according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a connection between a second extrusion and a transition stud according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure shown at A in FIG. 3;
fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 3.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. a filter cartridge; 2. a liquid collection cavity; 3. a first pressing part; 4. a second pressing part; 5. a bi-directional pushing assembly; 51. a motor; 52. a double-ended stud; 53. a transition stud; 54. a quick-release structure; 541. butt-joint columns; 542. a butt joint hole; 6. a mounting frame; 61. a base; 62. a support plate; 63. a fixing plate; 64. a moving plate; 65. a chute; 7. a positioning structure; 71. a card interface; 72. a clamping disc; 8. a guide post; 9. a positioning plate; 10. a tension spring; 11. a filter plate; 12. a blocking plate; 13. a stirring rod; 14. a scraper; 15. a moving groove; 16. a lapping plate; 17. a lap joint hole; 18. positioning holes; 19. a limiting plate; 20. a push plate; 21. a screw; 22. a driving block; 23. a reset structure; 231. a sleeve; 232. a slide block; 233. a return spring; 24. a liquid outlet hole; 25. a drug storage tank; 26. a handle; 27. a slide bar; 28. a clamping block; 29. a clamping groove.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In addition, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other, but it is necessary to be based on the fact that those skilled in the art can implement the technical solutions, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be implemented, the combination of the technical solutions should be considered as not existing, and not falling within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in order to sufficiently squeeze out the liquid medicine remained in the medicinal materials when filtering the boiled medicinal materials, so that the liquid medicine is separated from the solid medicinal materials more thoroughly, the embodiment provides a solid-liquid separator for traditional Chinese medicine in the traditional Chinese medicine department, which comprises a mounting frame 6, wherein the mounting frame 6 comprises a vertically arranged supporting plate 62, a horizontally arranged fixing plate 63 is fixedly connected to the supporting plate 62, a moving plate 64 parallel to the fixing plate 63 is arranged on the upper side of the fixing plate 63, the moving plate 64 slides in a sliding groove 65 on the supporting plate 62 along the vertical direction, a liquid collecting cavity 2 is detachably connected to the fixing plate 63, a filter cartridge 1 is inserted in the liquid collecting cavity 2, the upper sides of the filter cartridge 1 and the liquid collecting cavity 2 are respectively provided with an opening, the openings of the filter cartridge 1 and the liquid collecting cavity are preferably arranged to be flush, the lower side of the filter cartridge 1 is in a closed state, and a plurality of filter holes are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the filter cartridge 1; the lower side of the liquid collecting cavity 2 is provided with a liquid outlet, and a valve is also arranged on the liquid outlet. In addition, a certain interval is arranged between the liquid collecting cavity 2 and the side wall of the filter cylinder 1, an annular filter plate 11 is arranged in a gap between the filter cylinder 1 and the liquid collecting cavity 2, the filter plate 11 is sleeved and fixed on the outer wall of the filter cylinder 1, meanwhile, the side wall of the filter plate 11 far away from the filter cylinder 1 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the liquid collecting cavity 2, and the filter plate 11 is lower than a filter hole at the bottommost side of the filter cylinder 1 in the vertical direction, and further, a first extrusion part 3 is arranged in the filter cylinder 1, and the first extrusion part 3 is in sliding connection with the lower half part of the side wall of the filter cylinder 1; a second extrusion part 4 is arranged on the upper side of the first extrusion part 3, and the second extrusion part 4 is in sliding connection with the upper half part of the side wall of the filter cartridge 1; further, the bi-directional pressing unit 5 is mounted on the moving plate 64, and the output ends of the bi-directional pressing unit 5 are connected to the first pressing unit 3 and the second pressing unit 4, respectively, so that the first pressing unit 3 and the second pressing unit 4 can be driven to approach and separate by the bi-directional pressing unit 5. And when the first pressing part 3 is separated from the second pressing part 4 to the maximum position, the second pressing part 4 can be slid out of the opening of the upper side of the filter cartridge 1 by sliding the bi-directional pressing assembly 5 on the mounting frame 6.
When in use, the boiled traditional Chinese medicine is poured into the filter cartridge 1, so that the medicine liquid is positioned between the first extrusion part 3 and the second extrusion part 4, then the first extrusion part 3 and the second extrusion part 4 are respectively connected with the output end of the bidirectional pushing component 5, then the bidirectional pushing component 5 is started to provide driving force for the opposite movement of the first extrusion part 3 and the second extrusion part 4, so that the traditional Chinese medicine between the first extrusion part 3 and the second extrusion part 4 is extruded close to each other, the medicine liquid in the medicine can be thoroughly extruded, flows into the liquid collecting cavity 2 through the filtering holes on the side wall of the filter cartridge 1, flows out and is collected through the liquid outlet at the bottom of the liquid collecting cavity 2, the liquid medicine that flows out in the cartridge filter 1 still can carry out secondary filtration through filter 11 after getting into liquid collecting cavity 2, still lay filtering gauze in the upside of filter 11 simultaneously when using, thereby make the dregs of a decoction and the piece that pass in filtering Kong Hunru liquid medicine can further fully be separated out in getting into liquid collecting cavity 2, make the solid-liquid separation effect of traditional chinese medicine better, thereby this device not only can effectively follow the thorough separation of liquid medicine from the medicinal material, guaranteed that the active ingredient content is more balanced in the liquid medicine, simultaneously through the secondary separation filtration to the liquid medicine also improved the purity of liquid medicine, avoid appearing too much precipitation in taking the in-process bottom, and fall the liquid medicine extravagant, be convenient for patient's taking.
As shown in fig. 3 to 5, further, in order to facilitate the movement of the first pressing part 3 and the second pressing part 4 to move close to and separate from each other, and to facilitate the second pressing part 4 to slide out of the filter cartridge 1 along with the movement of the bi-directional pressing assembly 5, the decocted traditional Chinese medicine can be conveniently poured into the filter cartridge 1. The bidirectional pushing component 5 comprises a motor 51 and a double-end stud 52, the lower end of the bidirectional pushing component is rotationally connected with the bottom wall of the filter cartridge 1, a first extruding part 3 is sleeved on the lower side of the double-end stud 52, a second extruding part 4 is sleeved on the upper side of the double-end stud 52, the first extruding part 3 and the second extruding part 4 are both in threaded connection with the double-end stud 52, a transition stud 53 is further arranged at the upper end of the double-end stud 52 and coaxial with the double-end stud, the rotation direction of the transition stud 53 is the same as the rotation direction of the thread at the upper side of the double-end stud 52, the lower end of the transition stud 53 is connected with the upper end of the double-end stud 52 through a quick-release structure 54, the upper end of the transition stud 53 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 51, the motor 51 is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 6, and the first extruding part 3 can move on the double-end stud 52 and the transition stud 53. The quick release structure 54 includes a docking column 541 and a docking hole 542, the docking column 541 and the docking hole 542 are respectively disposed on opposite end surfaces of the transition stud 53 and the stud 52, and cross sections of the docking column 541 and the docking hole 542 are polygonal columns.
When the quick-release type traditional Chinese medicine decocting device is used, the motor 51 is moved downwards through the moving plate 64, the transition stud 53 and the stud 52 are in butt joint under the cooperation of the quick-release structure 54, the butt-jointed transition stud 53 is just in line with the screw threads on the upper side of the stud 52 in a screwing mode, meanwhile, the transition stud 53 can synchronously rotate in the same direction through the connection of the quick-release structure 54, the motor 51 is started to provide driving force for the transition stud 53 and the stud 52, the first extruding part 3 and the second extruding part 4 are separated, when the separation distance between the first extruding part 3 and the second extruding part 4 is maximum, the first extruding part 3 is in contact with the bottom of the filter cartridge 1, the second extruding part 4 is moved on the transition stud 53, then the motor 51 is driven upwards through the moving plate 64 again, the transition stud 53 is separated from the stud 52, the transition stud 53 ascends along with the motor 51, and the second extruding part 4 slides out of the filter cartridge 1 at the moment, and the filter cartridge 1 can be moved to one side, so that decocted traditional Chinese medicine can be poured into the filter cartridge 1 conveniently.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, further to better separate and dock the transition stud 53 from the stud 52, the liquid collecting cavity 2 is mounted on the fixed plate 63, the motor 51 is mounted on the moving plate 64, the moving plate 64 can realize the docking of the transition stud 53 and the stud 52 by moving up and down, and a positioning structure 7 is arranged between the moving plate 64 and the supporting plate 62, and the positioning structure 7 can realize the positioning of the moving plate 64 after the transition stud 53 is docked with the stud 52, so that the docking stability of the stud 52 and the transition stud 53 is ensured, and meanwhile, the motor 51 can realize the integral driving of the connection of the stud 52 and the transition stud 53.
Referring to fig. 2, in order to enable a quick and easy operation of the positioning structure 7. The positioning structure 7 comprises a clamping interface 71 arranged on the supporting plate 62, a clamping disc 72 is arranged in a manner of being matched with the clamping interface 71, the clamping disc 72 is horizontally arranged and is rotationally connected with the moving plate 64, the clamping disc 72 comprises an arc portion and a missing portion, and when the moving plate 64 slides to the lowest side of the sliding groove 65, the arc portion can be inserted into the clamping interface 71 by rotating the clamping disc 72.
When the movable plate 64 is used, the movable plate 64 is pressed down, so that the movable plate 64 slides to the bottommost part of the sliding groove 65, at the moment, the transition stud 53 is just in butt joint with the stud 52, then the clamping disc 72 is rotated, the arc part of the clamping disc 72 is rotationally inserted into the clamping interface 71 on the supporting plate 62, the sliding limit of the movable plate 64 is realized, and the transition stud 53 is stably in butt joint with the stud 52; when the transition stud 53 is separated from the stud 52, the arc portion of the chuck 72 is rotated out of the chuck 71 so that the missing portion faces the support plate 62, and the moving plate 64 is pushed upward.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, further, in order to enable the motor 51 to drive the second extrusion portion 4 to move upwards quickly when the clamping disc 72 is separated from the clamping interface 71 on the supporting plate 62, two vertically arranged guide posts 8 are further inserted on the moving plate 64, the two guide posts 8 are respectively arranged on two sides of the clamping disc 72, the lower ends of the guide posts 8 are fixedly connected with the fixing plate 63, the upper ends of the two guide posts 8 are fixedly connected with the fixing plate 9, an extension spring 10 is sleeved on each guide post 8, the upper ends of the extension springs 10 are connected with the fixing plate 9, and the lower ends of the extension springs are connected with the moving plate 64.
When the clamping disc 72 is in plug connection with the clamping interface 71, the extension spring 10 is in a stretching state, and when the clamping disc 72 is out of plug connection with the clamping interface 71, the extension spring 10 is reset to shrink at the moment, and the moving plate 64 is pulled to move upwards at the moment, so that the moving plate 64 can drive the motor 51 and the second extrusion part 4 on the transition stud 53 to rapidly move out of the filter cartridge 1, and manual upward pushing of the moving plate 64 is avoided. While the movable plate 64 is moved downward, the user only needs to press down from the upper side of the movable plate 64.
Further, as shown in fig. 2 and 6, a space is provided between the filter hole at the lowest side of the filter cartridge 1 and the filter plate 11, that is, the filter plate 11 is lower than the filter hole at the lowest side of the filter cartridge 1, so that a transition storage cavity is formed between the filter hole at the lowest side of the filter cartridge 1 and the filter plate 11 in the liquid collecting cavity 2, and the liquid medicine entering the liquid collecting cavity 2 is prevented from flowing back upwards in the filter cartridge 1. Further, it is preferable that the bottom inner wall of the filter cartridge 1 is preferably provided with a curved surface structure protruding inward, and the peripheral side of the bottom wall of the filter cartridge 1 is provided with a liquid outlet 24, and the height of the liquid outlet 24 in the vertical direction is higher than that of the filter plate 11, so that the outflow of the liquid medicine flowing from the gap between the first pressing portion 3 and the side wall of the filter cartridge 1 to the bottom of the first pressing portion 3 can be ensured.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 6, further, in order to avoid the liquid medicine entering the liquid collecting cavity 2 from splashing out of the upper opening of the liquid collecting cavity 2 during the solid-liquid separation process of the traditional Chinese medicine, a blocking plate 12 is sleeved and fixed at the upper end of the transition stud 53. When the transition stud 53 and the stud 52 are in a butt joint state, the blocking plate 12 is just attached to and covers the opening of the liquid collecting cavity 2, so that the medicine liquid can be blocked from splashing out of the opening of the liquid collecting cavity 2 or the filter cartridge 1. Still further still have linked firmly a plurality of puddlers 13 in baffle 12 downside, in puddler 13 moves down and can insert the clearance of establishing between cartridge filter 1 and liquid collecting chamber 2 along with transition double-screw bolt 53, has linked firmly two scraper blades 14 of setting relatively on the lateral wall of puddler 13, and two scraper blades 14 deviate from one side of puddler 13 and laminate with the lateral wall of liquid collecting chamber 2 and cartridge filter 1 respectively. The liquid medicine flowing in the liquid collecting cavity 2 can be further stirred through the stirring rod 13, so that mixed medicine residues and the liquid medicine can be separated more sufficiently, meanwhile, the scraping plates 14 arranged on the side walls of the stirring rod 13 can scrape sticky medicine residue fragments on the outer wall of the filter cylinder 1 and the inner wall of the liquid collecting cavity 2 respectively, and the residues are deposited on the filter plate 11, so that subsequent cleaning is facilitated.
Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 7, further, in order to facilitate the assembly and disassembly of the filter cartridge 1 and to ensure that the filter cartridge 1 can stably stay right under the transition stud 53 during the assembly, the butt joint of the transition stud 53 and the stud 52 is performed stably, a moving groove 15 is formed on a fixed plate 63, a lapping plate 16 is connected in a sliding manner in the moving groove 15, a lapping hole 17 is formed on the lapping plate 16, the lower end of the liquid collecting cavity 2 is inserted into the lapping hole 17, a liquid outlet of the liquid collecting cavity 2 is arranged on the lower side of the lapping plate 16 through the lapping hole 17, positioning holes 18 are formed on two sides of the lapping plate 16, a limiting plate 19 is inserted into each positioning hole 18, the upper end of the limiting plate 19 is fixedly connected with the liquid collecting cavity 2, a push plate 20 is connected in a sliding manner on one side of the lapping plate 16 away from the supporting plate 62, a screw 21 is connected on the push plate 20 in a rotating manner, one end of the screw 21 away from the fixing plate 63 passes through the fixing plate 63 and is in a screwed connection with the same, one end of the screw 21 away from the lapping plate 16 is fixedly connected with a driving block 22 facing the driving block 62, and a reset side wall 23 is further arranged on the supporting plate 2. The reset structure 23 may adopt a sleeve 231 and a slider 232, the slider 232 is fixedly connected to the support plate 62, the slider 232 is inserted into one side of the sleeve 231 far away from the support plate 62, the sleeve 231 and the slider 232 are in a sliding state, and then a reset spring 233 is disposed between the slider 232 and the support plate 62.
When the traditional Chinese medicine injection type filter cartridge 1 is used, after traditional Chinese medicine is injected into the filter cartridge 1, the whole formed by the filter cartridge 1 and the liquid collecting cavity 2 is inserted into the lap joint groove of the lap joint plate 16, rotation limiting of the liquid collecting cavity 2 is achieved through cooperation of the limiting plate 19 and the positioning holes 18 in the lap joint process, meanwhile, azimuth confirmation is provided for butt joint of a follow-up transition stud 53 and a stud 52, then the lap joint plate 16 is manually pushed to be contacted with the sliding block 232 firstly, and then the screw 21 is rotated, so that the screw 21 pushes the lap joint plate 16 to one side of the support plate 62 through the push plate 20 until the moving groove 15 is close to the side wall of the support plate 62 to be contacted with the lap joint plate 16, the lap joint plate 16 is more stable under the action of the reset component, and extrusion of the traditional Chinese medicine is guaranteed due to the fact that the first extrusion part 3 and the second extrusion part 4 are stable. After the use is finished, the screw rod 21 is reversely rotated, and the lapping plate 16 is enabled to outwards slide for a certain distance under the resetting action of the resetting assembly, so that the operation of staff is facilitated.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, further, a base 61 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the supporting plate 62, the base 61 is horizontally arranged, a medicine storage tank 25 is placed on the base 61, a medicine inlet is formed in the upper side of the medicine storage tank 25, handles 26 are fixedly connected to two opposite sides of the medicine storage tank 25 respectively, a sliding rod 27 is inserted into the handles 26 and is in sliding connection with the handles, the lower ends of the sliding rods 27 penetrate through the side walls of the handles 26 and are fixedly connected with clamping blocks 28, and clamping grooves 29 matched with the clamping blocks 28 are formed in the base 61.
Wherein in order to let the butt joint of fixture block 28 and draw-in groove 29 can be realized fast in the placing of medicine storage tank 25, upwards bellied draw-bar has been linked firmly on base 61, set up with draw-bar assorted notch in the liquid storage tank bottom, and then the notch through its downside slides on the draw-bar when the liquid storage tank is placed, realization fixture block 28 that not only can be quick is just right with the liquid outlet of the downside of liquid collecting cavity 2 for the inlet of medicine storage tank 25 upside is just right, and the liquid medicine of being convenient for can be accurate whereabouts in medicine storage tank 25, is convenient for collect. The collected liquid medicine can be conveniently poured out of the medicine storage tank 25 for drinking by taking the medicine storage tank 25 through the handle 26.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine solid-liquid separation ware of traditional chinese medical science internal medicine, includes mounting bracket (6), its characterized in that still includes:
the filter cartridge (1) is of a cylinder structure with an opening at the upper side and a closed lower side, and a plurality of filter holes are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the filter cartridge (1);
the liquid collecting cavity (2) is detachably connected to the mounting frame (6), the filter cartridge (1) is inserted into the liquid collecting cavity (2) and fixedly connected with the mounting frame, a space is arranged between the liquid collecting cavity (2) and the side wall of the filter cartridge (1), and a liquid outlet is formed in the lower side of the liquid collecting cavity (2);
a first pressing part (3) which is arranged in the filter cartridge (1) and is in sliding connection with the lower half part of the side wall of the filter cartridge (1);
the second extrusion part (4) is arranged on the upper side of the first extrusion part (3) and is in sliding connection with the upper half part of the side wall of the filter cartridge (1), and the second extrusion part (4) can slide out from an opening on the upper side of the filter cartridge (1);
the bidirectional pushing assembly (5) is slidably connected to the mounting frame (6), and the output end of the bidirectional pushing assembly (5) is respectively connected with the first extrusion part (3) and the second extrusion part (4) and used for driving the first extrusion part (3) to be close to and separate from the second extrusion part (4).
2. The solid-liquid separator for traditional Chinese medicine in the traditional Chinese medicine department according to claim 1, wherein the bidirectional pushing component (5) comprises a motor (51) and a stud (52), the lower end of the bidirectional pushing component is rotationally connected with the bottom wall of the filtering barrel (1), the first extruding part (3) is sleeved on the lower side of the stud (52), the second extruding part (4) is sleeved on the upper side of the stud (52), the first extruding part (3) and the second extruding part (4) are both in threaded connection with the stud (52), a transition stud (53) is further arranged at the upper end of the stud (52) and is coaxial with the motor, the rotation direction of the transition stud (53) is the same as the rotation direction of the thread at the upper side of the stud (52), the lower end of the transition stud (53) is connected with the upper end of the stud (52) through a quick-release structure (54), the upper end of the transition stud (53) is fixedly connected with the upper side of the motor (51), the motor (51) is fixedly arranged on the output shaft (6), and the transition stud (53) can move on the mounting frame (3).
3. The traditional chinese medicine internal medicine solid-liquid separator according to claim 2, characterized in that, mounting bracket (6) includes backup pad (62) of vertical setting, link firmly fixed plate (63) of level setting on backup pad (62), fixed plate (63) upside is equipped with and moves board (64) parallel with it, move board (64) and slide along vertical direction in spout (65) on backup pad (62), liquid collecting cavity (2) are installed on fixed plate (63), motor (51) are installed on moving board (64), move board (64) can realize through the oscilaltion transition double-end stud (53) with be equipped with location structure (7) between moving board (64) and backup pad (62), location structure (7) are used for realizing to move board (64) after transition double-end stud (53) and double-end stud (52) butt joint.
4. A solid-liquid separator for traditional Chinese medicine in the traditional chinese medicine department according to claim 3, characterized in that, the positioning structure (7) comprises a clamping interface (71) arranged on the supporting plate (62), a clamping disc (72) arranged in a manner of being matched with the clamping interface (71), the clamping disc (72) is horizontally arranged and is rotationally connected with the moving plate (64), the clamping disc (72) comprises an arc part and a missing part, and when the moving plate (64) slides to the lowest side of the sliding groove (65), the arc part can be inserted into the clamping interface (71) by rotating the clamping disc (72).
5. The solid-liquid separator for traditional Chinese medicine in the traditional Chinese medicine department according to claim 4, wherein the quick-release structure (54) comprises a butt joint column (541) and a butt joint hole (542), the butt joint column (541) and the butt joint hole (542) are respectively arranged on the end faces of the transition stud (53) opposite to the stud (52), and the cross sections of the butt joint column (541) and the butt joint hole (542) are polygonal columns.
6. The solid-liquid separator for traditional Chinese medicine internal medicine according to claim 4, wherein two guide posts (8) which are vertically arranged are further inserted on the moving plate (64), the two guide posts (8) are respectively arranged on two sides of the clamping disc (72), the lower ends of the guide posts (8) are fixedly connected with the fixing plate (63), the upper ends of the two guide posts (8) are fixedly connected with the fixing plate (63) through the locating plate (9), each guide post (8) is sleeved with an extension spring (10), the upper ends of the extension springs (10) are connected with the locating plate (9), and the lower ends of the extension springs are connected with the moving plate (64).
7. The solid-liquid separator for traditional Chinese medicine in traditional Chinese medicine department according to claim 1, wherein a filter plate (11) is horizontally arranged between the liquid collecting cavity (2) and the filter cartridge (1), the filter plate (11) is of a ring-shaped structure and sleeved on the lower side of the filter cartridge (1), the filter plate (11) is fixedly connected with the liquid collecting cavity (2) and the filter cartridge (1), and a space is arranged between a filter hole on the lowest side of the filter cartridge (1) and the filter plate (11).
8. The solid-liquid separator for traditional Chinese medicine internal medicine according to claim 2, wherein the upper end of the transition stud (53) is further sleeved and fixed with a blocking plate (12), a plurality of stirring rods (13) are fixedly connected to the lower side of the blocking plate (12), the stirring rods (13) can be inserted into a gap between the filter cartridge (1) and the liquid collecting cavity (2) along with the downward movement of the transition stud (53), two oppositely arranged scraping plates (14) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the stirring rods (13), and one sides of the two scraping plates (14) deviating from the stirring rods (13) are respectively attached to the side walls of the liquid collecting cavity (2) and the filter cartridge (1).
9. The Chinese medicine solid-liquid separator according to claim 3, wherein the fixing plate (63) is provided with a moving groove (15), the moving groove (15) is internally and slidably connected with a lapping plate (16), the lapping plate (16) is provided with a lapping hole (17), the lower end of the liquid collecting cavity (2) is inserted into the lapping hole (17), the liquid outlet of the liquid collecting cavity (2) passes through the lapping hole (17) and is arranged at the lower side of the lapping plate (16), the lapping plate (16) is positioned at the two sides of the lapping hole (17) and is also provided with a positioning hole (18), each positioning hole (18) is internally inserted with a limiting plate (19), the upper end of the limiting plate (19) is fixedly connected with the liquid collecting cavity (2), the moving groove (15) is positioned at one side of the lapping plate (16) away from the supporting plate (62) and is also slidably connected with a push plate (20), the push plate (20) is rotationally connected with a screw (21), the screw (21) is far away from the one end (21) of the lapping plate (16) and is far away from the screw (22), the side wall of the supporting plate (62) facing the liquid collecting cavity (2) is also provided with a reset structure (23).
10. The solid-liquid separator for traditional Chinese medicine in the traditional Chinese medicine department according to claim 7, wherein the bottom wall of the filter cartridge (1) is of an inward-protruding curved surface structure, and the periphery of the bottom wall of the filter cartridge (1) is provided with a liquid outlet hole (24), and the height of the liquid outlet hole (24) in the vertical direction is higher than that of the filter plate (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311011840.3A CN117101229A (en) | 2023-08-11 | 2023-08-11 | Traditional chinese medicine solid-liquid separator of traditional chinese medicine internal medicine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311011840.3A CN117101229A (en) | 2023-08-11 | 2023-08-11 | Traditional chinese medicine solid-liquid separator of traditional chinese medicine internal medicine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117101229A true CN117101229A (en) | 2023-11-24 |
Family
ID=88810320
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311011840.3A Withdrawn CN117101229A (en) | 2023-08-11 | 2023-08-11 | Traditional chinese medicine solid-liquid separator of traditional chinese medicine internal medicine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117101229A (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-11 CN CN202311011840.3A patent/CN117101229A/en not_active Withdrawn
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20231124 |