CN117100614A - Current-limiting type anti-choking medicine feeder for bedridden patients - Google Patents

Current-limiting type anti-choking medicine feeder for bedridden patients Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117100614A
CN117100614A CN202311284658.5A CN202311284658A CN117100614A CN 117100614 A CN117100614 A CN 117100614A CN 202311284658 A CN202311284658 A CN 202311284658A CN 117100614 A CN117100614 A CN 117100614A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
medicine
mouth
nozzle
drug
inner tube
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CN202311284658.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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杨涛
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Jilin University
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Jilin University
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Priority to CN202311284658.5A priority Critical patent/CN117100614A/en
Publication of CN117100614A publication Critical patent/CN117100614A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J7/00Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • A61J7/0015Devices specially adapted for taking medicines
    • A61J7/0053Syringes, pipettes or oral dispensers

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medicine feeders, in particular to a medicine feeder for a bedridden patient, which is used for preventing choking in a current-limiting manner. The liquid medicine feeding device is used for feeding liquid medicine and comprises a body and a mouth, wherein the liquid medicine is stored in the body, an inner tube is arranged in the body, and the inner tube extends outwards from the body; the mouth is contained in the mouth of a patient lying on his/her back, and the body is upward; the mouth is used for occupying the space in the mouth; the mouth outputs gas into the inner tube when the space in the mouth is contracted, so that the pressure of the gas in the body is increased, and the liquid medicine is forced to flow out of the body. The ball nozzle occupies most of the space in the nozzle, and the space for accommodating the medicine in the nozzle is limited, so that the space for accommodating the medicine in the nozzle of a patient in lying down is reduced, and more importantly, the patient lying down can feel the saturation feeling in the nozzle, so that the patient can independently control the medicine feeding amount in the nozzle.

Description

Current-limiting type anti-choking medicine feeder for bedridden patients
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medicine feeders, in particular to a medicine feeder for a bedridden patient, which is used for preventing choking in a current-limiting manner.
Background
The medicine feeder can provide convenience for bedridden patients, the medicine is usually taken by adopting a mode of a medicine feeder nozzle, nursing staff is sometimes required to assist in injection, and the problem that a patient is choked due to the excessive amount of a liquid medicine nozzle can be considered by a normal medicine feeder, but because the medicine feeder aims at bedridden patients, the bedridden patients are in a lying state, however, the medicine feeder is actually observed to be used or the patients are selected to be supported for medicine feeding, and because the lying state is opposite to a sitting state, the liquid medicine is easier to enter the respiratory tract to cause choking, so that although the traditional medicine feeder is improved for choking prevention, the problem of improving the choking prevention aspect of the lying patients exists.
In view of this, the present invention provides a current limiting anti-choking drug feeder for bedridden patients.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a current-limiting type medicine feeder for bedridden patients, which is used for preventing choking, so as to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, a current-limiting anti-choking medicine feeder for bedridden patients is provided, which is used for feeding liquid medicine, and comprises a body part and a mouth part, wherein the liquid medicine is stored in the body part, an inner tube is arranged in the body part, and the inner tube extends outwards from the body part;
the mouth is contained in the mouth of a patient lying on his/her back, and the body is upward;
the mouth is used for occupying the space in the mouth;
the mouth outputs gas into the inner tube when the space in the mouth is contracted, so that the pressure of the gas in the body is increased, and the liquid medicine is forced to flow out of the body.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the body comprises a medicine storage bottle and a medicine leakage nozzle, wherein the medicine leakage nozzle is arranged at the bottom of the medicine storage bottle, and liquid medicine stored in the medicine storage bottle flows out through the medicine leakage nozzle;
the inner tube is arranged in the axial direction of the medicine leakage nozzle;
the inner side of the medicine leakage nozzle is attached to the outer side of the inner tube so as to seal the medicine leakage nozzle.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the mouth part comprises a ring mouth and a ball mouth, and the ball mouth is arranged at one end of the inner tube extending out of the medicine leakage mouth;
the ball nozzle is elastic, a hollow cavity is formed in the ball nozzle, and the hollow cavity is communicated with the inner pipe;
the ring mouth is arranged at the bottom of the medicine storage bottle, a deformation space is formed by surrounding the ring mouth, and the medicine leakage mouth falls into the deformation space;
when the ball mouth is extruded, the hollow cavity inside the ball mouth contracts, gas inside the hollow cavity is forced to enter the medicine storage bottle through the inner tube, so that the pressure of the gas in the medicine storage bottle is increased, the liquid medicine in the medicine storage bottle is pressed by the gas, the medicine leakage mouth in the deformation space is expanded after the liquid medicine is pressed, a gap is formed between the expanded medicine leakage mouth and the inner tube, and the liquid medicine flows out through the gap.
As a further improvement of the technical proposal, the height of the inner tube in the body is higher than the liquid medicine level in the body.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, an included angle exists between the inner wall of the medicine storage bottle connecting medicine leakage nozzle and the horizontal plane, so that the inner wall of the medicine storage bottle is inclined by the high lateral medicine leakage nozzle.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the ball nozzle is of a closed structure.
As a further improvement of the present technical solution, the bottom of the ball nozzle is provided with an air hole, and the air can only enter the ball nozzle through the air hole, but the air in the ball nozzle cannot flow out through the air hole, wherein:
a baffle is arranged in the air hole, a plurality of slotted holes are formed in the baffle, and the center of the baffle is a solid part;
the baffle is provided with a plurality of sealing plates in a fitting way, the movable ends of the sealing plates fall on the solid parts of the baffle, and all slotted holes are plugged after the sealing plates are closed;
the fixed end of the sealing plate is connected to the inner wall of the air hole;
the gas in the inner tube can only enter the medicine storage bottle, but the gas in the medicine storage bottle cannot enter the inner tube.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a one-way valve is arranged in the inner tube.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the outer wall of the ball nozzle is close to the inner edge of the ring nozzle, and the ball nozzle and the ring nozzle are not contacted with each other to form a gap.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, an interface is formed in the top of the medicine storage bottle, a medicine injection connector is arranged in the interface, the medicine injection connector comprises a main pipe, the main pipe is connected into the medicine storage bottle, a connecting ring is arranged outside the medicine storage bottle and is matched with the inner edge of the interface in a clamping way, a sealing connecting nozzle is arranged in the main pipe, an opening is formed in the bottom of the sealing connecting nozzle, the opening is closed by the sealing connecting nozzle which is arranged in a conical manner, the sealing connecting nozzle is used for being connected with the head of the medicine injector, and after the head of the medicine injector is inserted into the sealing connecting nozzle, the opening is forced to be opened;
the main pipe and the inner pipe are coaxially arranged, a flaring pipe is arranged at the bottom of the main pipe, the radius of the flaring pipe is larger than that of the main pipe, a sliding hole is formed in the part, exceeding the main pipe, of the flaring pipe, a sliding plate is connected in a sliding manner in the flaring pipe, a sliding rod arranged at the top of the sliding plate is connected with the sliding hole in a sliding manner, a spring is sleeved outside the sliding rod, and the sliding rod is connected with the top surface of the flaring pipe through the spring;
the sliding plate bottom is provided with a flexible sealing head, and the inner pipe is plugged through the hemispherical sealing head.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in the medicine feeder for the bedridden patient, the ball mouth occupies most of the space in the mouth, and the space for accommodating medicine in the mouth is limited, so that the space for accommodating medicine in the mouth of the patient in lying down is reduced, and more importantly, the patient can feel saturation in the mouth, so that the patient can independently control the medicine feeding amount in the mouth.
2. In the medicine feeder for the bedridden patient with choke prevention, the medicine can not directly enter the mouth, but is firstly stored in the medicine storage bottle, the amount of the medicine leaking mouth leaking the medicine is controlled by the amount of the gas squeezed into the medicine storage bottle by the ball mouth, the larger the squeezed amount of the gas is, the larger the pressure in the medicine storage bottle is, the larger the gap formed by the expanding of the medicine leaking mouth is, the larger the amount of the medicine leaking out is, and the smaller the medicine leaking mouth is, but the patient using the medicine feeder usually cannot intentionally bite the ball mouth, so the ball mouth can only be squeezed by the shrinkage of the mouth inner space during breathing or pharyngeal water, the squeezed gas amount is very small, even if the child uses the medicine leaking mouth can not intentionally bite the ball mouth because of the saturation caused by the ball mouth, the amount of the medicine leaking is limited, once the amount of the medicine flowing into the mouth is limited, the possibility that the patient is choked can be reduced, and the patient lying down can be prevented from choking.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the drug delivery device of the present invention in a disassembled state;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the drug delivery device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of one of the side structures of the drug delivery device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of a drug delivery device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 4A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic side elevational view of the drug delivery device of the present invention in an inclined configuration;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the injection connector and interface structure of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a drug-filled connector according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic side view of one of the injection connectors of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic side view of a drug-filled connector according to the present invention.
The meaning of each reference sign in the figure is:
100. a body part; 110. a medicine storage bottle; 110A, interface; 120. a medicine leakage nozzle; 200. an inner tube; 210. a one-way valve; 300. a mouth; 310. a ring mouth; 320. a ball nozzle; 320A, air holes; 321. a baffle; 321A, slotted holes; 322. a sealing plate; 400. a drug infusion connector; 410. a main pipe; 411. a connecting ring; 420. flaring the tube; 420A, slide hole; 430. a slide plate; 431. a slide bar; 432. a spring; 433. a seal head; 440. sealing the connecting nozzle.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
The medicine feeder can provide convenience for bedridden patients, and medicine is usually taken in a mode of a mouth of the medicine feeder, and nursing staff is sometimes required to assist in injection.
Based on this, the present invention provides a current limiting type medicine feeder for bedridden patients, which limits the amount of liquid medicine flowing into the mouth through filling the space in the mouth, thereby avoiding the problem that a great amount of liquid medicine chokes the patient (the normal medicine feeder also considers the problem that the excessive amount of the liquid medicine flowing into the mouth can choke the patient, but because the invention aims at the bedridden patient, the bedridden patient is in a lying state, however, through practical observation, the patient is supported for medicine feeding by using the medicine feeder or is selected, because the lying state is opposite to the sitting state, the liquid medicine is easier to enter the respiratory tract to cause choking, so although the existing medicine feeder has been improved with respect to choke prevention, there is room for improvement in terms of choke prevention for lying patients), as shown in fig. 1, the medicine feeder of the present invention comprises a medicine storage bottle 110, in which liquid medicine (hereinafter referred to as medicine) is stored in the medicine storage bottle 110, and then a positional relationship between structures is determined by a use state of the medicine feeder, the medicine storage bottle 110 is provided at a bottom thereof with a medicine leakage mouth 120, and the medicine leaks out through the medicine leakage mouth 120, but since an inner tube 200 is provided in an axial direction in the medicine leakage mouth 120, and an inner side of the medicine leakage mouth 120 is adhered to an outer side of the inner tube 200, that is, the medicine in the medicine storage bottle 110 is not easily leaked out by sealing the medicine leakage mouth 120 with the inner tube 200, wherein:
one end of the inner tube 200 is positioned in the medicine storage bottle 110, the other end is used for entering the mouth, one side of the inner tube 200 entering the mouth is provided with an elastic ball mouth 320 (the ball mouth 320 is made of food grade silica gel or rubber material), the interior of the ball mouth 320 is hollow, and a hollow cavity formed by the ball mouth is communicated with the inner tube 200;
the bottom of the medicine storage bottle 110 is also provided with the ring mouth 310, the dotted line part in fig. 1 is the setting position of the ring mouth 310, therefore, it can be seen that the deformation space is enclosed by the ring mouth 310, the medicine leakage mouth 120 falls in the deformation space, when the ball mouth 320 is pressed, the hollow cavity inside the ball mouth contracts, then the air inside the hollow cavity is forced to enter the medicine storage bottle 110 through the inner tube 200, the air pressure in the medicine storage bottle 110 increases, thereby pressing the medicine in the medicine storage bottle 110, and the medicine leakage mouth 120 in the deformation space is spread after the medicine is pressed (the function of the deformation space is to provide enough deformation distance for the medicine leakage mouth 120, so that the medicine is spread by the medicine smoothly), a gap is formed between the spread medicine leakage mouth 120 and the inner tube 200, the medicine leaks out through the gap and flows into the mouth, and medicine feeding is realized.
In the process of realizing medicine feeding, since the lying patient can contain the ball mouth 320 in the mouth, most of the space in the mouth is occupied by the ball mouth 320, so that the space in the mouth for containing medicine is limited, the space in the mouth for containing medicine is reduced when lying down (the space in the mouth for containing medicine is assumed to be V1 when sitting down, the space in the mouth for containing medicine is V2 when lying down, wherein V2 is more than V1, once exceeding the space for containing medicine which is most comfortable, the space in the mouth for containing medicine is easy to choke, but V2 is fixed, the space in the mouth for containing medicine is more close to the space in the mouth, and the space for containing medicine is limited to adapt to V1, so that the possibility of the lying down patient to choke is reduced, more importantly, the lying down patient can feel the feeling of saturation in the mouth, so that the patient can independently control the medicine feeding quantity in the mouth, the medicine will not directly enter the mouth but is stored in the medicine storage bottle 110, as shown in fig. 3, the amount of the gas extruded into the medicine storage bottle 110 through the ball mouth 320 controls the amount of the medicine leaked from the medicine leakage mouth 120, the more the gas is extruded, the larger the pressure in the medicine storage bottle 110 is, the larger the gap formed by the medicine leakage mouth 120 is, the more the medicine leaked from the medicine leakage mouth is, and conversely, the less the medicine leaked from the medicine leakage mouth is, but the patient using the medicine feeder usually will not intentionally bite the ball mouth 320, so the ball mouth 320 can be extruded only through the shrinkage of the mouth space when breathing or when the mouth is water, the extruded gas amount is very small, even if the child uses the medicine, the saturated feeling brought by the ball mouth 320, the unintentional bite of the ball mouth 320 is not caused, the amount of the medicine leaked is limited, once the amount of the medicine flowing into the mouth is limited, the possibility that the patient lying down is choked is reduced, thereby preventing choking for the lying patient.
To sum up, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the medicine storage bottle 110 and the medicine leakage nozzle 120 constitute a body 100 of the medicine feeder, which functions to store medicine, then an inner tube 200 is provided in the body 100, a nozzle 300 is provided at the bottom of the inner tube 200 (i.e., at one end extending outward from the body 100), the nozzle 300 is composed of a ring nozzle 310 and a ball nozzle 320, the nozzle 300 is contained in the nozzle, on the one hand, the space in the nozzle is occupied, on the other hand, gas is extruded through the contracted nozzle 300 in the space in the nozzle, the gas enters the body 100 under the guidance of the inner tube 200, when the nozzle 300 is contained in the nozzle, the body 100 faces upward, and then the medicine stored in the body 100 flows into the nozzle under the action of the gas pressure.
Note that, the height H1 of the inner tube 200 in the body 100 is higher than the height H2 of the liquid surface of the medicine in the body 100, as shown in fig. 2, the height H1 of the body 100 in the vertical state is the height of the top of the inner tube 200, as shown in fig. 6, and the height H1 of the body 100 in the inclined state is the height of the bottom edge of the top of the inner tube 200.
Because the medicine is used for a lying patient, the problem that the mouth 300 is upward is not considered, and in order to ensure that the medicine in the medicine storage bottle 110 is used as much as possible, an included angle B exists between the inner wall of the medicine storage bottle 110 connected with the medicine leakage mouth 120 and the horizontal plane L, the included angle B is preferably 15-75 degrees, and after the included angle B exists, the inner wall of the medicine storage bottle 110 is inclined by the high lateral medicine leakage mouth 120, so that the medicine flows into the medicine leakage mouth 120 as much as possible and then leaks into the mouth of the patient through the medicine leakage mouth 120.
In the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the ball nozzle 320 is of a closed structure, because the ball nozzle 320 is closed, the outside air cannot be inhaled, which results in that the ball nozzle 320 cannot continuously output air into the medicine storage bottle 110, but there is an advantage in that the ball nozzle 320 is used for controlling the medicine dosage of a patient lying on the medicine bottle every time, because the volume of air extruded by the ball nozzle 320 is limited, the medicine leakage amount of the medicine leakage nozzle 120 can only be matched with the volume extruded by the ball nozzle 320 even if enough medicine exists in the medicine storage bottle 110, and when the medicine is applied again, the medicine storage bottle 110 is inverted, then the ball nozzle 320 and the inner tube 200 are extracted, the ball nozzle 320 is restored to the original shape, and air in the outside environment is inhaled, and then the inner tube 200 is inserted into the medicine leakage nozzle 120 for further application, but the medicine stored in the medicine storage bottle 110 can be used for multiple times when the precondition of the embodiment is implemented.
In the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the present embodiment is applicable to medicines that cannot be used repeatedly, which requires that the gas can continuously enter the ball nozzle 320, for this purpose, referring to fig. 5, a gas hole 320A is provided at the bottom of the ball nozzle 320, and the gas can only enter the ball nozzle 320 through the gas hole 320A, but the gas in the ball nozzle 320 cannot flow out through the gas hole 320A; in addition, the gas in the inner tube 200 can only enter the medicine storage bottle 110, but the gas in the medicine storage bottle 110 cannot enter the inner tube 200, and specifically, a check valve 210 is disposed in the inner tube 200, and the principle of the check valve 210 is well known to those skilled in the art, and will not be described herein.
Referring to fig. 5, the structure of the air hole 320A for realizing unidirectional flow is shown in fig. 5, a baffle 321 is disposed in the air hole 320A, a plurality of slots 321A are formed in the baffle 321, but a solid portion is disposed in the center of the air hole, a plurality of sealing plates 322 are disposed on the baffle 321 in a fitting manner, after the sealing plates 322 are closed, all slots 321A can be plugged, then the movable end of the sealing plate 322 falls on the solid portion of the baffle 321, and the fixed end is connected to the inner wall of the air hole 320A; when in use, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, firstly, the medicine stored in the medicine storage bottle 110 is the single dosage of a patient, then when the ball nozzle 320 is extruded, the movable end of the sealing plate 322 is limited by the solid part of the baffle 321 and can not be opened, and the check valve 210 at the moment can not obstruct the gas of the inner tube 200 from flowing into the medicine storage bottle 110, so the gas in the ball nozzle 320 is extruded into the medicine storage bottle 110, then the gas pressure in the medicine storage bottle 110 is increased, and the medicine flows into the mouth of the patient through the gap formed by expanding the medicine leakage nozzle 120; because the respiration and the pharyngeal water are both circulation processes, the ball nozzle 320 has a shape recovery process, and when the gas in the medicine bottle 110 cannot flow into the inner tube 200, the gas can only be inhaled through the air hole 320A, and when the solid portion of the baffle 321 cannot limit the movable end of the sealing plate 322, the sealing plate 322 is opened, the gas is inhaled into the hollow cavity in the ball nozzle 320 through the slot 321A, and then the ball nozzle 320 is pressed again, so that the circulation is performed, and the medicine in the medicine bottle 110 can be fed at one time.
In addition, the outer wall of the nozzle 320 is close to the inner edge of the ring nozzle 310 (by increasing the radius of the nozzle 320, the dotted line part in fig. 6 is the nozzle 320 in the close state), the two parts are not contacted, then a gap is formed, the medicine flowing out of the medicine leakage nozzle 120 flows into the nozzle along the outer wall of the nozzle 320 through the gap, the flow rate of the medicine is further limited, and the medicine covered on the surface of the nozzle 320 is ingested along with the mouth water of a patient, and the risk of choking to the patient is further reduced in a mode similar to taking candies. .
In order to facilitate the addition of the drug, as shown in fig. 7, the top of the drug storage bottle 110 is provided with an interface 110A, the interface 110A is internally provided with a drug injection connector 400, the head of the drug injection connector 400 is connected with the drug injection connector 400, then the drug is added, specifically, as shown in fig. 8, the drug injection connector 400 comprises a main tube 410, the main tube 410 is connected into the drug storage bottle 110, a connecting ring 411 is arranged outside the drug storage bottle 110, the connecting ring 411 is matched with the interface 110A in a clamping manner, the fixation of the main tube 410 is realized, a sealing connecting nozzle 440 is arranged in the main tube 410, an opening is arranged at the bottom of the sealing connecting nozzle 440, the opening is closed by the sealing connecting nozzle 440 in a conical manner, so that pollutants in the environment can be prevented from entering the main tube 410, and as shown in fig. 9, after the head of the drug injection connector (the dotted line part in the drawing) is inserted into the sealing connecting nozzle 440, the sealing connecting nozzle 440 can seal the joint of the head of the drug injection connector and the main tube 410 at this time, and finally the drug addition is realized by the drug injection connector.
Further, the main tube 410 is coaxially arranged with the inner tube 200, which requires the connection 110A and the center of the medicine leakage nozzle 120 to be coaxial, and considering that the added medicine enters the inner tube 200 after the main tube 410 is coaxial with the inner tube 200, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, a flared tube 420 is arranged at the bottom of the main tube 410, the radius of the flared tube 420 is larger than that of the main tube 410, then a sliding hole 420A is arranged at the part of the flared tube 420 beyond the main tube 410, a sliding disc 430 is slidably connected in the flared tube 420, a sliding rod 431 arranged at the top of the sliding disc 430 is slidably connected with the sliding hole 420A, then a spring 432 is sleeved outside the sliding rod 431, the sliding rod 431 is connected with the top surface of the flared tube 420 through the spring 432, when the medicine is injected, the sliding disc 430 is pressed downwards, a gap is generated between the sliding disc 430 and the lower edge of the flared tube 420, the medicine flows into the medicine storage bottle 110 through the gap, and the medicine is successfully avoided from the inner tube 200 under the blocking of the sliding disc 430, and the problem that the medicine flows into the inner tube 200 is solved.
Preferably, the slider 430 has a tapered structure with an upward convex top center position.
Still further, as shown in fig. 10, a flexible seal 433 is disposed at the bottom of the sliding plate 430, and on the basis that the main tube 410 extends into the medicine storage bottle 110, the inner tube 200 is plugged by the hemispherical seal 433, so that medicines are prevented from flowing into the inner tube 200 in the use process, wherein the flexible seal 433 does not affect the downward movement of the sliding plate 430; meanwhile, the sealing head 433 can replace the one-way valve 210, when gas flows into the medicine storage bottle 110 from the inner tube 200, the sliding plate 430 is pushed to move upwards, then the sealing head 433 is separated from the inner tube 200, and the gas normally flows out, but is blocked by the sealing head 433 when the gas flows into the inner tube 200, and cannot enter.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (10)

1. A current-limiting anti-choking medicine feeder for bedridden patients, which is used for feeding liquid medicine and comprises a body (100) and a mouth (300), wherein the liquid medicine is stored in the body (100), and is characterized in that an inner tube (200) is arranged in the body (100), and the inner tube (200) extends outwards from the body (100);
the mouth (300) is contained within the mouth of a lying patient, the body (100) facing upwards;
the mouth (300) is used for occupying space in the mouth;
the mouth (300) outputs gas into the inner tube (200) when the space in the mouth is contracted, so that the pressure of the gas in the body (100) is increased, and the liquid medicine is forced to flow out of the body (100).
2. The current limiting type anti-choking drug feeder for bedridden patients according to claim 1, wherein the body (100) comprises a drug storage bottle (110) and a drug leakage nozzle (120), the drug leakage nozzle (120) is arranged at the bottom of the drug storage bottle (110), and liquid drug stored in the drug storage bottle (110) flows out through the drug leakage nozzle (120);
the inner tube (200) is arranged in the axial direction of the medicine leakage nozzle (120);
the inner side of the medicine leakage nozzle (120) is attached to the outer side of the inner tube (200) so as to seal the medicine leakage nozzle (120).
3. The current limiting anti-choking drug feeder for bedridden patients according to claim 2, wherein the mouth (300) comprises a ring mouth (310) and a ball mouth (320), the ball mouth (320) being arranged at one end of the inner tube (200) extending out of the drug-leaking mouth (120);
the ball nozzle (320) has elasticity, and a hollow cavity is formed in the ball nozzle, and the hollow cavity is communicated with the inner pipe (200);
the ring mouth (310) is arranged at the bottom of the medicine storage bottle (110), the ring mouth (310) encloses a deformation space, and the medicine leakage mouth (120) falls into the deformation space;
when the ball mouth (320) is extruded, the hollow cavity inside the ball mouth is contracted, gas inside the hollow cavity is forced to enter the medicine storage bottle (110) through the inner tube (200), so that the pressure of the gas in the medicine storage bottle (110) is increased, liquid medicine in the medicine storage bottle (110) is pressed by the gas pressure, the medicine leakage mouth (120) in the deformation space is expanded after the liquid medicine is pressed, a gap is formed between the expanded medicine leakage mouth (120) and the inner tube (200), and the liquid medicine flows out through the gap.
4. The flow-restricting feeder for bedridden patients with choke prevention according to claim 1, wherein the inner tube (200) has a height in the body (100) that is higher than the liquid medicine level in the body (100).
5. The flow restricting type anti-choking drug feeder for bedridden patients according to claim 2, wherein the drug storage bottle (110) is connected with the inner wall of the drug leakage nozzle (120) and forms an included angle with the horizontal plane, so that the inner wall of the drug storage bottle (110) is inclined from the high side to the drug leakage nozzle (120).
6. A current limiting anti-choking bedridden patient feeder according to claim 3 wherein the ball nozzle (320) is of closed configuration.
7. A flow-restricting anti-choking drug feeder for bedridden patients according to claim 3, characterized in that the bottom of the ball nozzle (320) is provided with an air hole (320A), the air can only enter the ball nozzle (320) through the air hole (320A), but the air in the ball nozzle (320) can not flow out through the air hole (320A), wherein:
a baffle plate (321) is arranged in the air hole (320A), a plurality of slotted holes (321A) are formed in the baffle plate (321), and the center of the baffle plate (321) is a solid part;
a plurality of sealing plates (322) are attached to the baffle plate (321), the movable ends of the sealing plates (322) fall on the solid parts of the baffle plate (321), and all slotted holes (321A) are plugged after the sealing plates (322) are closed;
the fixed end of the sealing plate (322) is connected to the inner wall of the air hole (320A);
the gas in the inner tube (200) can only enter the medicine storage bottle (110), but the gas in the medicine storage bottle (110) cannot enter the inner tube (200).
8. The current limiting anti-choking drug feeder for bedridden patients according to claim 7, wherein a one-way valve (210) is provided in the inner tube (200).
9. The flow restricting, anti-choking, bedridden patient feeder of claim 7, wherein the outer wall of the ball nozzle (320) is proximate an inner edge of the ring nozzle (310) and is not in contact therewith to form a gap therebetween.
10. The current-limiting anti-choking drug feeder for bedridden patients according to claim 7, wherein an interface (110A) is formed at the top of the drug storage bottle (110), a drug injection connector (400) is arranged in the interface (110A), the drug injection connector (400) comprises a main pipe (410), the main pipe (410) is connected into the drug storage bottle (110), a connecting ring (411) is arranged outside the drug storage bottle (110), the connecting ring (411) is matched with the interface (110A) in a clamping way, a sealing connecting nozzle (440) is arranged in the main pipe (410), an opening is formed at the bottom of the sealing connecting nozzle (440), the opening is closed by the sealing connecting nozzle (440) in a conical shape, the sealing connecting nozzle (440) is used for being connected with the head of the drug injector, and the opening is forced to be opened after the head of the drug injector is inserted into the sealing connecting nozzle (440);
the main pipe (410) and the inner pipe (200) are coaxially arranged, a flaring pipe (420) is arranged at the bottom of the main pipe (410), the radius of the flaring pipe (420) is larger than that of the main pipe (410), a sliding hole (420A) is formed in the part, exceeding the main pipe (410), of the flaring pipe (420), a sliding disc (430) is connected in a sliding mode in the flaring pipe (420), a sliding rod (431) arranged at the top of the sliding disc (430) is connected with the sliding hole (420A) in a sliding mode, a spring (432) is sleeved outside the sliding rod (431), and the sliding rod (431) is connected with the top surface of the flaring pipe (420) through the spring (432);
the bottom of the sliding disc (430) is provided with a flexible sealing head (433), and the inner tube (200) is plugged through the hemispherical sealing head (433).
CN202311284658.5A 2023-10-07 2023-10-07 Current-limiting type anti-choking medicine feeder for bedridden patients Pending CN117100614A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311284658.5A CN117100614A (en) 2023-10-07 2023-10-07 Current-limiting type anti-choking medicine feeder for bedridden patients

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311284658.5A CN117100614A (en) 2023-10-07 2023-10-07 Current-limiting type anti-choking medicine feeder for bedridden patients

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117100614A true CN117100614A (en) 2023-11-24

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202311284658.5A Pending CN117100614A (en) 2023-10-07 2023-10-07 Current-limiting type anti-choking medicine feeder for bedridden patients

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN117100614A (en)

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