CN1170977C - Rope production technology - Google Patents
Rope production technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN1170977C CN1170977C CNB011082925A CN01108292A CN1170977C CN 1170977 C CN1170977 C CN 1170977C CN B011082925 A CNB011082925 A CN B011082925A CN 01108292 A CN01108292 A CN 01108292A CN 1170977 C CN1170977 C CN 1170977C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a production technology for a rope. Tension is pre-loaded in each process step of the production technology, and thus, the stress of each single silk of the rope is uniform as much as possible, and the integral break strength of the rope is improved; a process step of first twisting is omitted in the production technology, and thus, the integral break strength of the rope is improved; the use rate and the break strength of the rope are increased by the adjustment of twisting degree and twisting distance in the production technology; the outer surface of the rope is additionally provided with a protective sleeve (layer), and thus, the forming performance and the wear-resistant performance of the rope are enhanced. The rope produced in the production technology has the advantages that the utilization rate is greatly improved, the break strength, the tension fatigue resistance, the performance of bending fatigue resistance and the service life are obviously improved, and meanwhile, the forming performance is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of production technology of rope, especially the manufacture method of high-performance Cable rope for ship.
Background technology
Cable rope for ship requires: intensity height, not easy fracture; Diameter is little, and is in light weight, is convenient to operation; Bounce-back property is low during fracture, and processing safety is strong; Tension stress fatigue, counter-bending fatigue behaviour are good, long service life and be difficult for agingly, and in addition, rope also should have good forming property.Wherein, fracture strength is one of most important index, and fracture strength is except that the manufacturing raw material that depends on rope, and the correct arrangement of the manufacturing process of rope also is a most important very important influence factor.The layout of the arranged distribution of monofilament, rope yarn, rope strand, the twist, the lay pitch etc. are to wherein every monofilament stressing influence is huge in the rope manufacture process, fracture strength to the whole-root rope rope influences huge naturally, simultaneously, they can't neglect equally to the tension stress fatigue of rope, counter-bending fatigue and the influence in service life.
The manufacturing technique of rope of the prior art is as follows:
(1) monofilament first twist (twist be 70 to 140 twist with the fingers/m)
(2) (twist is 39～78 to twist with the fingers/m) become rope yarn to the reverse retwist of rope silk of multiply behind above-mentioned technology first twist.
(3) many rope yarns more oppositely retwist (twist is 32～64 to twist with the fingers/m) become the rope yarn.
(4) multilayer rope yarn (being generally 3～4 layers) is through being twisted into rope strand, and its burst lay pitch is (diameter is than xd) 3.3.
(5) the synthetic rope that is woven to of multiply rope strand, its rope lay pitch is 3.3 for (diameter is than XD).
With the rope that above-mentioned technology is made, according to the material difference, fracture strength increases with line density, be directly proportional, but (ultimate strength [KN (g/m)] that every meter every gram rope can bear is generally not high and be definite value, is example with the Dyneema material, and its utilization rate is generally 1.1 ± 0.1 for utilization rate.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide a kind of production technology of rope, and it can make the rope of being produced have higher utilization rate.
The present invention is that the adjustment by production technology makes the stressed even as much as possible of each monofilament in the rope, thereby make rope integral body reach maximum tension intensity, increase tension stress fatigue, the counter-bending fatigue of rope simultaneously by the adjustment of the twist in each procedure of production technology, the lay pitch, thus the service life of improving rope.
Concrete technical solution is:
The manufacturing technique of rope of the present invention is:
1, monofilament is made it evenly stressed by tensioner, many are twisted as the rope yarn again, and its twist is 32.3 ± 1.615 sth. made by twisting/m, to add tension distribution be 0.5 ~ 1.5% of every single wire fracture brute force in the power of every monofilament.
2, above-mentioned rope yarn is made it evenly stressed by tensioner, multilayer is twisted into rope strand again, and it is 6～18 that its strand twisted with the fingers (diameter is than xd).
3,, make it evenly stressed by tensioner, and multiply is synthetic is woven to rope (its lay pitch (diameter is than XD) of restricting is 3.8 ~ 8, makes rope with above-mentioned rope strand.
Further technical solution is:
The above-mentioned rope of making is set with protective sleeve at its outer surface, or scribbles one deck anti-wear performance better protect layer on its surface.
Above-mentioned technology has following characteristics:
1, pre-tension on the per pass operation, thus make silk, rope yarn, the stressed of rope strand evenly avoid rope when stressed as far as possible, progressively rupture owing to the unbalance stress of monofilament (yarn, thigh), thereby improved the fracture strength of rope integral body.
2, omitted the first twist operation.As everyone knows, twisting technology has destruction to the intensity of rope silk, and the omission of first twist operation has improved the fracture strength of rope.
3, protective sleeve (layer) is difficult for by snag, wearing and tearing rope, thereby has prolonged the service life of rope.
In the manufacture process of rope, should consider outside the ultimate strength and utilization rate of rope, and must consider the forming property of rope that forming property is too poor, and is neither easy to use, again easily snag wearing and tearing.
A large amount of tests show, in above-mentioned operation 2, when the thigh lay pitch (diameter is than xd) 8 ~ 16 the time, the existing good forming property of rope can reach bigger utilization rate again.
In above-mentioned operation 3, when the rope lay pitch (diameter is than XD) 4 ~ 7 the time, the existing good forming property of restricting can reach bigger utilization rate again.
In addition, interrelated again between burst lay pitch and the rope lay pitch in above-mentioned technology, test data shows, when the ratio of the concrete numerical value of the lay pitch of restricting and the concrete numerical value of the thigh lay pitch was 1: 1.6 ± 0.3, the combination property of rope was better.
Below adopt new old technology to test to same material with different size rope that production is obtained, it the results are shown in following table:
| Rope diameter mm | The rope process structure | The monofilament twist (just) sth. made by twisting/m | Rope twist per unit (answering) sth. made by twisting/m | Rope yarn arranged distribution | The thigh lay pitch | The rope lay pitch | Line density (g/m) | Ultimate strength (KN) | Utilization rate [KN (g/m)] | ||
| (xd) | (mm) | (xD) | (mm) | ||||||||
| Old technology 40 | SK75.1760×(1×15) | 113 | 61.8 | 3-9-15 | 3.3 | 41.7 | 3.3 | 132 | 756 | 824 | 1.09 |
| New technology 40 | 1760×(1×15) | / | 32.3 | 3-9-15 | 6 | 73.5 | 3.5 | 140 | 742 | 867 | 1.169 |
| 8 | 98 | 3.5 | 140 | 721 | 852 | 1.18 | |||||
| 12 | 147 | 5.5 | 220 | 640 | 985 | 1.54 | |||||
| 12 | 147 | 4.0 | 160 | 679 | 973 | 1.43 | |||||
| 12 | 147 | 7.0 | 280 | 622 | 995 | 1.60 | |||||
| 10 | 122 | 5.5 | 220 | 644 | 934 | 1.45 | |||||
| 14 | 171 | 5.5 | 220 | 637 | 1018 | 1.60 | |||||
| 16 | 195 | 7.5 | 300 | 608 | 1053 | 1.74 | |||||
| 18 | 220 | 8 | 320 | 594 | 1065 | 1.793 | |||||
| Old technology 52 | SK75.1760×(2×13) | 123.9 | 68.7 | 3-9-15 | 3.3 | 53.63 | 3.3 | 172 | 1278 | 1390 | 1.088 |
| New technology 52 | 1760×(2×12) | / | 33 | 3-9-15 | 12 | 187 | 5.5 | 286 | 1042 | 1490 | 1.43 |
| 12 | 187 | 4.0 | 208 | 1170 | 1470 | 1.33 | |||||
| 12 | 187 | 7.0 | 364 | 1012 | 1504 | 1.49 | |||||
| 10 | 156 | 5.5 | 286 | 1048 | 1413 | 1.35 | |||||
| 14 | 218 | 5.5 | 286 | 1037 | 1538 | 1.48 | |||||
| Old technology 32 | SK75.1760×(1×15) | 80.6 | 44.8 | 5-12 | 3.3 | 33 | 3.3 | 106 | 484 | 521 | 1.076 |
| New technology 32 | 1760×(1×15) | / | 32.3 | 5-12 | 8 | 78 | 5.5 | 176 | 432 | 650 | 1.50 |
| 12 | 117 | 4.0 | 128 | 427 | 621 | 1.45 | |||||
| 12 | 117 | 7.0 | 224 | 391 | 639 | 1.63 | |||||
| 10 | 97 | 5.5 | 176 | 405 | 605 | 1.49 | |||||
| Old technology 44 | SK75.1760×(1×20) | 120.4 | 66.4 | 2-8-14 | 3.3 | 45.6 | 3.3 | 145.2 | 856 | 990 | 1.156 |
| New technology 44 | 1760×(1×20) | / | 323 | 2-8-14 | 10 | 133.3 | 5.5 | 242 | 792 | 1154 | 1.457 |
| 12 | 160 | 4.0 | 176 | 820 | 1111 | 1.36 | |||||
| 12 | 160 | 7.0 | 308 | 750 | 1138 | 1.52 | |||||
| 10 | 133 | 5.5 | 242 | 777 | 1068 | 1.37 | |||||
| 14 | 187 | 5.5 | 242 | 768 | 1164 | 1.52 | |||||
Analysis and trial-production rope result according to listed test data in the last table can find:
Be apparent that very that (1) rope that new technology is produced old technology is compared, utilization rate has had surprising raising, and increase rate is 8-60%.
(2) keeping under the constant situation of strand pitch, the strand lay pitch is big more, and utilization rate is high more.
(3) keeping under the constant situation of the rope lay pitch, burst lay pitch is big more, and the rope processability is poor more.
(4) keeping under the constant situation of the rope lay pitch, burst lay pitch was at 6～18 o'clock, and the rope utilization rate is higher, and forming property still can.
(5) keeping under the constant situation of the rope lay pitch, burst lay pitch was at 8～16 o'clock, and the rope utilization rate is higher, and forming property is good.
(6) keeping under the constant situation of burst lay pitch, the big more utilization rate of the rope lay pitch is high more.
(7) keeping under the constant situation of burst lay pitch, the rope lay pitch surpasses 8, and rope is loose, and forming property is poor.
(8) keeping under the constant situation of burst lay pitch, the rope lay pitch is less than 3.8, and the rope utilization rate is too low.
(9) keeping under the constant situation of burst lay pitch, the rope lay pitch is 4～7.5, and the rope utilization rate is higher, and forming property is good.
(10) when the thigh lay pitch be 12 lay pitch utilization rate height when being 5.5～7 of restricting simultaneously, and be shaped.
In fact the ultimate strength of rope is analyzed, we as can be known: (1) per pass twisting plays negative effect to brute force, and its fall is 9～13%.(2) rope obtains utilization rate preferably except need, outside the promptly higher fracture strength, also certain forming property must be arranged, guarantee that rope does not influence use, and do not influence its anti-wear performance, therefore twisting be essential again can not be too much in order to avoid influence its fracture strength.(3) rope for certain raw material, must make each monofilament (rope yarn, rope strand) in the rope evenly stressed obtaining higher fracture strength as far as possible.
The present invention is by each inter process pre-tension, make each monofilament (rope yarn, rope strand) in the rope evenly stressed, thereby make rope obtain fracture strength preferably, by the adjustment of the rope lay pitch, burst lay pitch, make rope when obtaining higher fracture strength, enough forming properties are arranged again; And installing additional of protective sleeve (layer) not only makes forming property good, improved the anti-wear performance of rope again.
The specific embodiment
Be further described below with reference to inventive embodiments.
Embodiment 1:
Make rope with following technology Dyneema silk:
(1) with monofilament by tensioner, single first twist (twist be 140 twist with the fingers/m)
(2) (twist is 78 to twist with the fingers/m) become rope yarn by the reverse retwist of tensioner with the rope silk behind the above-mentioned technology first twist of 3 stock-traders' know-hows.
(3) with 5 of above-mentioned rope yarns by tensioner more oppositely retwist (twist was 58 to twist with the fingers/m) rope yarn.
(4) 3 layers on above-mentioned rope yarn is become rope strand by tensioner twisting (a burst lay pitch (diameter is than xd) is 3.3).
(5) with the synthetic rope that is woven to of above-mentioned rope strand, its rope lay pitch (diameter is than XD) is 3.3, makes rope.
Above-mentioned its ultimate strength of the rope of making is that its utilization rate of 820KN is 1.03KN (g/m), and rope is shaped.
Embodiment 2:
Make rope with following technology with the Dyneema silk:
(1) monofilament is made it evenly stressed by tensioner, 15 are twisted as the rope yarn again, and its twist is 32.3 sth. made by twisting/m, to add tension distribution be 1% of every single wire fracture brute force in the power of every monofilament,
(2) above-mentioned rope yarn is made it evenly stressed by tensioner, 3 layers are twisted into rope strand again, are arranged as 3-9-15, and its burst lay pitch (diameter is than xd) is 12,
(3), make it evenly stressed by tensioner, and 8 strands synthetic be woven to rope (its lay pitch (diameter is than XD) of restricting are 5.5, makes rope with above-mentioned rope strand.
Above-mentioned its ultimate strength of the rope of making is that its utilization rate of 985KN is 1.45KN (g/m), and rope is shaped.
Embodiment 3:
Make rope with following technology with the Dyneema silk:
(1) monofilament is made it evenly stressed by tensioner, 15 are twisted as the rope yarn again, and its twist is 32.3 sth. made by twisting/m, to add tension distribution be 0.5% of every single wire fracture brute force in the power of every monofilament,
(2) above-mentioned rope yarn is made it evenly stressed by tensioner, 3 layers are twisted into rope strand again, are arranged as 3-9-15, and its burst lay pitch (diameter is than xd) is 1.0,
(3), make it evenly stressed by tensioner, and 8 strands synthetic be woven to rope (its lay pitch (diameter is than XD) of restricting are 5.5, makes rope with above-mentioned rope strand.
Above-mentioned its ultimate strength of the rope of making is that its utilization rate of 934KN is 1.45KN (g/m), and rope is shaped.
Embodiment 4:
Make rope with following technology with the Dyneema silk:
(1) monofilament is made it evenly stressed by tensioner, 15 are twisted as the rope yarn again, and its twist is 32.3 sth. made by twisting/m, to add tension distribution be 1.5% of every single wire fracture brute force in the power of every monofilament,
(2) above-mentioned rope yarn is made it evenly stressed by tensioner, 3 layers are twisted into rope strand again, are arranged as 3-9-15, and its burst lay pitch (diameter is than xd) is 14,
(3), make it evenly stressed by tensioner, and 8 strands synthetic be woven to rope (its lay pitch (diameter is than XD) of restricting are 5.5, makes rope with above-mentioned rope strand.
Above-mentioned its ultimate strength of the rope of making is that its utilization rate of 1018KN is 1.60KN (g/m), and rope is shaped.
Embodiment 5:
Make rope with following technology with the Dyneema silk:
(1) monofilament is made it evenly stressed by tensioner, 15 are twisted as the rope yarn again, and its twist is 32.3 sth. made by twisting/m, to add tension distribution be 0.5% of every single wire fracture brute force in the power of every monofilament,
(2) above-mentioned rope yarn is made it evenly stressed by tensioner, 3 layers are twisted into rope strand again, are arranged as 3-9-15, and its burst lay pitch (diameter is than xd) is 16,
(3), make it evenly stressed by tensioner, and 8 strands synthetic be woven to rope (its lay pitch (diameter is than XD) of restricting are 7.5, makes rope with above-mentioned rope strand.
Above-mentioned its ultimate strength of the rope of making is 1053KN, and its utilization rate is 1.74KN (g/m), and rope is shaped.
Embodiment 6:
Make rope with following technology with the Dyneema silk:
(1) monofilament is made it evenly stressed by tensioner, 15 are twisted as the rope yarn again, and its twist is 32.3 sth. made by twisting/m, to add tension distribution be 1% of every single wire fracture brute force in the power of every monofilament,
(2) above-mentioned rope yarn is made it evenly stressed by tensioner, 3 layers are twisted into rope strand again, are arranged as 3-9-15, and the lay pitch as it (diameter is than xd) is 18,
(3), make it evenly stressed by tensioner, and 8 strands synthetic be woven to rope (its lay pitch (diameter is than XD) of restricting are 8, makes rope with above-mentioned rope strand.
Above-mentioned its ultimate strength of the rope of making is that its utilization rate of 1065KN is 1.793KN (g/m), and rope is shaped.
Embodiment 7:
Make rope with following technology with the Dyneema silk:
(1) monofilament is made it evenly stressed by tensioner, 20 are twisted as the rope yarn again, and its twist is 32.3 sth. made by twisting/m, to add tension distribution be 0.5% of every single wire fracture brute force in the power of every monofilament,
(2) above-mentioned rope yarn is made it evenly stressed by tensioner, 3 layers are twisted into rope strand again, are arranged as 2-8-14, and its burst lay pitch (diameter is than xd) is 10,
(3), make it evenly stressed by tensioner, and 8 strands synthetic be woven to rope (its lay pitch (diameter is than XD) of restricting are 5.5, makes rope with above-mentioned rope strand.
Above-mentioned its ultimate strength of the rope of making is 1154KN, and its utilization rate is 1.457KN (g/m), and rope is shaped.
Embodiment 8:
Make rope with following technology with the Dyneema silk:
(1) monofilament is made it evenly stressed by tensioner, 20 are twisted as the rope yarn again, and its twist is 32.3 sth. made by twisting/m, to add tension distribution be 1.5% of every single wire fracture brute force in the power of every monofilament,
(2) above-mentioned rope yarn is made it evenly stressed by tensioner, 3 layers are twisted into rope strand again, are arranged as 2-8-14, and its burst lay pitch (diameter is than xd) is 14,
(3), make it evenly stressed by tensioner, and 8 strands synthetic be woven to rope (its lay pitch (diameter is than XD) of restricting are 5.5, makes rope with above-mentioned rope strand.
Above-mentioned its ultimate strength of the rope of making is 1164KN, and its utilization rate is 1.52KN (g/m), and rope is shaped.
Embodiment 9:
Make rope with following technology with the Dyneema silk:
(1) monofilament is made it evenly stressed by tensioner, 20 are twisted as the rope yarn again, and its twist is 32.3 sth. made by twisting/m, to add tension distribution be 0.5% of every single wire fracture brute force in the power of every monofilament,
(2) above-mentioned rope yarn is made it evenly stressed by tensioner, 3 layers are twisted into rope strand again, are arranged as 2-8-14, and its burst lay pitch (diameter is than xd) is 12,
(3), make it evenly stressed by tensioner, and 8 strands synthetic be woven to rope (its lay pitch (diameter is than XD) of restricting are 7, makes rope with above-mentioned rope strand.
Above-mentioned its ultimate strength of the rope of making is 1138KN, and its utilization rate is 1.52KN (g/m), and rope is shaped.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of production technology of rope comprises
(1) monofilament carries out first twist by the twist of 70 to 140 sth. made by twisting/m,
(2) the rope silk of multiply behind above-mentioned technology first twist becomes rope yarn by the reverse retwist of the twist 39 ~ 78 sth. made by twisting/m,
(3) by the twist 32 ~ 64 sth. made by twisting/m, the many reverse again retwists of rope yarn become the rope yarn,
(4) multilayer rope yarn is through being twisted into rope strand, and its burst lay pitch is 3.3 by the diameter ratio,
(5) the synthetic rope that is woven to of multiply rope strand, its rope lay pitch is 3.3 by the diameter ratio, makes rope,
Between described each procedure, all give each monofilament, rope yarn, rope strand evenly afterburning, make each monofilament, rope yarn, rope strand stressed evenly by tensioner,
It is characterized in that: having omitted operation 1 is monofilament first twist technology, and promptly this technology is:
(1) monofilament is made it evenly stressed by tensioner, many are twisted as the rope yarn again, and its twist is 32.3 ± 1.615 sth. made by twisting/m, to add tension distribution be 0.5 ~ 1.5% of every single wire fracture brute force in the power of every monofilament,
(2) above-mentioned rope yarn is made it evenly stressed by tensioner, multilayer is twisted into rope strand again, and its burst lay pitch is 6 ~ 18 by diameter than xd,
(3) with above-mentioned rope strand, make it evenly stressed by tensioner, and the synthetic rope that is woven to of multiply, its rope lay pitch is 3.5 ~ 8 by diameter than XD, makes rope.
2, the production technology of rope according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the above-mentioned rope of making is set with protective sleeve at its outer surface, or scribbles one deck anti-wear performance better protect layer on its surface.
3, according to the production technology of claim 1 or 2 arbitrary described ropes, it is characterized in that: the thigh lay pitch was 8 ~ 16 by diameter than xd when twisting was rope strand.
4, according to the production technology of claim 1 or 2 arbitrary described ropes, it is characterized in that: the time rope lay pitch is 4 ~ 7 by diameter than XD to twisting for rope.
5, according to the production technology of claim 1 or 2 arbitrary described ropes, it is characterized in that: the concrete numerical value of burst lay pitch is 1: 1.6 ± 0.3 with the ratio of the concrete numerical value of the rope lay pitch at this moment.
6, the production technology of rope according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the thigh lay pitch was 12 by diameter than xd when twisting was rope strand, and simultaneously, the lay pitch was 5.5 ~ 7 by diameter than XD when twisting was rope.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB011082925A CN1170977C (en) | 2001-02-28 | 2001-02-28 | Rope production technology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB011082925A CN1170977C (en) | 2001-02-28 | 2001-02-28 | Rope production technology |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1372037A CN1372037A (en) | 2002-10-02 |
| CN1170977C true CN1170977C (en) | 2004-10-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB011082925A Expired - Fee Related CN1170977C (en) | 2001-02-28 | 2001-02-28 | Rope production technology |
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| CN (1) | CN1170977C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100550532C (en) * | 2004-07-02 | 2009-10-14 | 住友电装株式会社 | Connector |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102505536A (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2012-06-20 | 邵月 | Preparation method for multifunctional ropes in sports field |
| CN103255658B (en) * | 2013-05-06 | 2015-12-23 | 巨力索具股份有限公司 | A kind of fiber rope end casting consolidation method |
| CN104153224A (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2014-11-19 | 东莞市碳索复合材料有限公司 | Super-pull-force rope manufacturing method and super-pull-force rope manufactured with same |
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2001
- 2001-02-28 CN CNB011082925A patent/CN1170977C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100550532C (en) * | 2004-07-02 | 2009-10-14 | 住友电装株式会社 | Connector |
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| CN1372037A (en) | 2002-10-02 |
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Granted publication date: 20041013 Termination date: 20140228 |