CN117095957A - Operating mechanism capable of being operated at multiple sides and isolating switch - Google Patents

Operating mechanism capable of being operated at multiple sides and isolating switch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117095957A
CN117095957A CN202210520648.6A CN202210520648A CN117095957A CN 117095957 A CN117095957 A CN 117095957A CN 202210520648 A CN202210520648 A CN 202210520648A CN 117095957 A CN117095957 A CN 117095957A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
assembly
transmission
base
operating mechanism
elastic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202210520648.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
付青松
巴飞
刘世兴
任山波
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Shanghai Liangxin Electrical Co Ltd
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Shanghai Liangxin Electrical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Liangxin Electrical Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Liangxin Electrical Co Ltd
Priority to CN202210520648.6A priority Critical patent/CN117095957A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2023/093413 priority patent/WO2023217210A1/en
Publication of CN117095957A publication Critical patent/CN117095957A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H31/00Air-break switches for high tension without arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H31/02Details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/02Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch

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  • Mechanisms For Operating Contacts (AREA)

Abstract

The application provides an operating mechanism capable of being operated at multiple sides and an isolating switch, which relate to the technical field of low-voltage appliances and comprise a base, a front operating assembly and a side operating assembly, wherein the front operating assembly and the side operating assembly are rotatably arranged on the base, the front operating assembly and the side operating assembly are linked through a transmission piece, an elastic assembly matched with the transmission piece is arranged on the base, the transmission piece can squeeze the elastic assembly to deform the elastic assembly in the process that the transmission piece moves along with the front operating assembly or the side operating assembly, therefore, on one hand, the elastic assembly can restrain the movement of the transmission piece through acting force generated by deformation, so that the transmission piece and the side operating assembly can keep a transmission relation, on the other hand, soft contact between the transmission piece and the side operating assembly can avoid damage possibly caused by hard contact in the restraining process, and in addition, the matching precision of the elastic assembly and the transmission piece can be compensated through deformation, and the assembly requirement of the elastic assembly is reduced.

Description

Operating mechanism capable of being operated at multiple sides and isolating switch
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of piezoelectric devices, in particular to an operating mechanism capable of being operated at multiple sides and an isolating switch.
Background
With the rapid development of economy, the living standard of people is obviously improved, and the safety of electricity utilization is more comprehensively perceived. In order to increase the safety of electricity, an isolating switch is usually connected in a circuit, so that when the electrical equipment is maintained, the power supply is cut off through the isolating switch, the electrical equipment is isolated from a live part, and an effective isolation distance is kept.
In order to meet the diversification of the use scene, the isolating switch generally adopts a plurality of operation components to be distributed on different sides of the isolating switch, so that the operation components on any side are driven to control the opening and closing actions of the isolating switch when needed, and the plurality of operation components must keep the action synchronicity.
The existing ways to keep multiple operating components synchronized are typically: the operation components on different sides are matched with the transmission part for transmission, so that when one side operation component acts, the operation components on other sides can be driven to synchronously move through the transmission part, but when the operation components are actually matched, the transmission part is usually easy to excessively move so as to be separated from the operation components, and the operation components are easy to generate transmission failure and even are blocked.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, and provides an operating mechanism capable of being operated at multiple sides and a disconnecting switch, so as to solve the problem that the transmission is invalid or even blocked due to the fact that a transmission piece is separated from an operating component due to excessive movement in the existing disconnecting switch.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the embodiment of the application is as follows:
in one aspect of the embodiments of the present application, an operating mechanism capable of being operated at multiple sides is provided, including a base, and a front operating component and a side operating component rotatably disposed on the base, where the front operating component and the side operating component are linked by a transmission member to be synchronously in a switching-off or switching-on position, and an elastic component matched with the transmission member is disposed on the base, and the elastic component is deformed to provide a force to the transmission member to keep the transmission member and the side operating component in a transmission relationship.
Optionally, a transmission part is arranged on the side operation component, a matching part matched with the transmission part is arranged on the transmission part, the side operation component is used for driving the transmission part to slide relative to the base through the transmission part and the matching part matched with each other, and the elastic component is used for being in abutting deformation with the transmission part when the side operation component is in the opening position or the closing position so as to enable the matching part to be matched with the transmission part.
Optionally, the elastic component includes a closing elastic component and a separating brake elastic component, wherein the closing elastic component is arranged on the base and is used for providing a force for the transmission part when the side operation component is in a closing position, and the separating brake elastic component is used for providing a force for the transmission part when the side operation component is in a separating brake position.
Optionally, the switching-on elastic component and the switching-off elastic component are respectively located at two opposite sides of the transmission piece, and the switching-on elastic component and the switching-off elastic component are both located on the sliding path of the transmission piece.
Optionally, the transmission part is a transmission groove arranged on the side operation assembly, the matching part is a protrusion arranged on the transmission part, and the side operation assembly drives the protrusion through the groove wall of the transmission groove to drive the transmission part to slide relative to the base.
Optionally, the elastic component includes coil spring and joint in the mount pad of base, is provided with the installation department on the mount pad, and coil spring's one end cover is located the periphery of installation department and with installation department interference fit, coil spring's the other end and driving medium cooperation.
Optionally, the spiral spring is sleeved at the end part of the mounting part and is looped.
Optionally, the elastic component includes joint spare, shell fragment and joint in the mount pad of base, and the joint spare is used for the fixed end joint of shell fragment to the mount pad, and the free end and the driving medium cooperation of shell fragment.
Optionally, the elastic sheet is located between the mounting seat and the transmission piece, and a concave part is arranged on one side of the mounting seat, which is close to the elastic sheet.
In another aspect of the embodiments of the present application, an isolating switch is provided, which includes a switch body and any of the above operating mechanisms capable of operating on multiple sides, where the operating mechanism capable of operating on multiple sides is stacked on the switch body, and the operating mechanism capable of operating on multiple sides is in driving connection with a moving contact in the switch body.
The beneficial effects of the application include:
the application provides an operating mechanism capable of being operated at multiple sides and an isolating switch, which comprises a base, and a front operating component and a side operating component which are rotatably arranged on the base, wherein the front operating component and the side operating component are linked through a transmission piece to be synchronously positioned at a brake opening or brake closing position, an elastic component matched with the transmission piece is arranged on the base, the transmission piece is contacted with the elastic component in the process that the transmission piece follows the front operating component or the side operating component to move, and the elastic component is extruded to deform, so that on one hand, the elastic component can restrict the movement of the transmission piece through acting force generated by deformation, the transmission piece and the side operating component can keep a transmission relation, excessive movement of the transmission piece and the side operating component are prevented from being separated from transmission, and on the other hand, the constrained transmission piece can also keep a transmission relation with the front operating component, and on the other hand, because the elastic component can be in soft contact with the transmission piece, so that damage possibly caused by hard contact is avoided in the constraint process, in addition, the assembly requirements of the elastic component and the transmission piece can be reduced through compensating the matching precision of the elastic component and the transmission piece.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an isolating switch according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an operating mechanism capable of being operated at multiple sides according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a second schematic structural view of a multi-sided operating mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a third schematic structural view of a multi-sided operating mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of a multi-sided operable operating mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic illustration of the engagement of a side operating assembly and a driving member according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a second schematic diagram of the cooperation of a side operating assembly and a driving member according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a side operating assembly and a driving member in accordance with an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an elastic component according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 10 is a second schematic diagram of an elastic component according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a coil spring according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation of a front operating assembly and a transmission member according to an embodiment of the present application.
Icon: 010-a multi-sided operable operating mechanism; 020-a switch body; 100-base; 110-an elastic component; 111-closing elastic components; 1111-mount; 1112-a recess; 1113-spring; 1114—a clip; 112-a brake release elastic component; 1122-mounting portion; 1123-a coil spring; 1124-fixed end; 1125-free end; 200-a front side operating assembly; 210-an extension; 211-a second transmission part; 300-side handling assembly; 320-a first transmission; 321-a first groove wall; 322-second groove wall; 400-driving piece; 410-a first mating portion; 411-a first sidewall; 412-a second sidewall; 420-a second mating portion; 510-a first energy storage assembly; 520-a second energy storage component.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments of the present application. It should be noted that, under the condition of no conflict, the features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other, and the combined embodiments still fall within the protection scope of the present application.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., are directions or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, or those that are conventionally put in use of the product of the application, are merely for convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in a specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used merely to distinguish between descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present application, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The application provides a disconnecting switch and a multi-side-operable operating mechanism 010 applied to the disconnecting switch, wherein a user can correspondingly operate the multi-side-operable operating mechanism 010 on different sides of the disconnecting switch to further realize the switching-on and switching-off control of the disconnecting switch, and on the basis, each operating component in the multi-side-operable operating mechanism 010 and a transmission piece 400 can keep a stable and reliable transmission relation, so that the problem that transmission failure and even clamping are caused by the fact that the transmission piece 400 excessively moves to be separated from the operating component is avoided. Embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the isolating switch includes a switch body 020 and an operating mechanism 010 capable of being operated by multiple sides, the operating mechanism 010 capable of being operated by multiple sides is arranged in a lamination manner with the switch body 020, and the operating mechanism 010 capable of being operated by multiple sides is in driving connection with a moving contact in the switch body 020, so that when a user operates the operating mechanism, the moving contact in the switch body 020 can be driven to synchronously move, when the moving contact is contacted with a fixed contact in the switch body 020, the isolating switch is in a closing state, and when the moving contact is separated from the fixed contact in the switch body 020, the isolating switch is in a separating state.
As shown in fig. 2, there is provided a multi-side operable operating mechanism 010 including a base 100, a transmission member 400, a front operating assembly 200 and a side operating assembly 300, wherein the base 100 may be a base, a housing, etc., and the present application is not particularly limited thereto, and it should be understood that when the base 100 is a housing, the multi-side operable operating mechanism 010 may be well protected, thereby improving reliability and stability of the isolating switch.
The front surface operation assembly 200 and the side surface operation assembly 300 are respectively rotatably arranged on the base 100, the front surface operation assembly 200 is positioned on the front surface of the base 100, and the side surface operation assembly 300 is positioned on the side surface of the base 100 adjacent to the front surface, so that a user can respectively operate the operation mechanism 010 capable of being operated at multiple sides on the front surface or the side surface, and the closing operation or the opening operation of the operation mechanism 010 capable of being operated at multiple sides is realized. For example, as shown in fig. 2, the base 100 is a rectangular parallelepiped housing, the front surface operation unit 200 is located on the front surface of the rectangular parallelepiped housing, and the side surface operation unit 300 is located on the side surface of the rectangular parallelepiped housing adjacent to the front surface.
In order to ensure the synchronization of the actions of the front side operation assembly 200 and the side operation assembly 300, as shown in fig. 3, the front side operation assembly 200 and the side operation assembly 300 are linked by the transmission member 400, so that when the front side operation assembly 200 moves in the closing direction, the side operation assembly 300 can be driven by the transmission member 400 to move together in the closing direction, and naturally, when the side operation assembly 300 moves in the closing direction, the front side operation assembly 200 can be driven by the transmission member 400 to move together in the closing direction, and similarly, when the front side operation assembly 200 or the side operation assembly 300 moves in the opening direction, the synchronization action can be maintained by the transmission member 400.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the elastic assembly 110 is disposed on the base 100, the elastic assembly 110 is located on the motion path of the driving member 400 and cooperates with the driving member 400, so that, during the process that the driving member 400 moves along the front operation assembly 200 or the side operation assembly 300, the driving member 400 contacts with the elastic assembly 110 and presses the elastic assembly 110 to deform, on one hand, the elastic assembly 110 can restrict the motion of the driving member 400 through the acting force generated by deformation, so that the driving member 400 and the side operation assembly 300 can keep a driving relationship, avoid excessive motion and separate from the driving member 300, and on the other hand, the constrained driving member 400 can keep a driving relationship with the front operation assembly 200, since the elastic assembly 110 can perform soft constraint on the driving member 400, both soft contacts during the constraint to avoid damage possibly caused by hard contact, and in addition, the assembly requirements of the elastic assembly 110 and the driving member 400 can be reduced by compensating the precision of the cooperation of the elastic assembly 110 and the driving member 400 through deformation.
As shown in fig. 6 or fig. 7, in order to achieve the driving engagement of the side operation assembly 300 and the driving member 400, the side operation assembly 300 and the driving member 400 may be driven by a driving portion and an engaging portion, and in order to distinguish from the following driving embodiments of the front operation assembly 200 and the driving member 400, the driving portion and the engaging portion of the engaging transmission between the side operation assembly 300 and the driving member 400 are described as a first driving portion 320 and a first engaging portion 410:
the first transmission part 320 is arranged on the side operation assembly 300, the first matching part 410 is arranged on the transmission piece 400, when the side operation assembly 300 acts, the side operation assembly 300 is driven to rotate relative to the base 100, the first transmission part 320 follows the side operation assembly 300 to rotate, the first transmission part 320 drives the first matching part 410 to further drive the transmission piece 400 to slide relative to the base 100 (a sliding rail matched with the transmission piece 400 can be arranged on the base 100), the transmission piece 400 slides relative to the base 100 and simultaneously drives the front operation assembly 200 to synchronously move with the transmission piece, and similarly, when the front operation assembly 200 is driven, the transmission piece 400 is driven to slide and the side operation assembly 300 is driven to synchronously rotate. In other words, when synchronous rotation of the front face operating assembly 200 and the side face operating assembly 300 is achieved, both can be engaged with different sides of the sliding transmission member 400, respectively, thereby achieving conversion of the rotation direction.
As shown in fig. 6 to 7, when the side operation assembly 300 rotates to the closing position, the first transmission part 320 stops moving, at this time, the transmission member 400 contacts the elastic assembly 110 in front of the transmission member 400, and presses the elastic assembly 110 to deform the same, so that the elastic assembly 110 can restrict and limit the continuous sliding of the transmission member 400 by the acting force generated by the deformation, and meanwhile, the acting force of the elastic assembly 110 can also make the first matching part 410 maintain the transmission relation with the first transmission part 320, so as to avoid excessive movement of the first matching part and the first transmission part from being separated from the side operation assembly 300.
Similarly, when the side operation assembly 300 rotates to the opening position, the first transmission portion 320 stops moving, at this time, the transmission member 400 contacts with the elastic assembly 110 in front of the transmission member 400, and presses the elastic assembly 110 to deform the elastic assembly, so that the elastic assembly 110 can restrict and limit the continuous sliding of the transmission member 400 by the acting force generated by the deformation, and meanwhile, the acting force of the elastic assembly 110 can also make the first matching portion 410 keep the transmission relationship with the first transmission portion 320, so as to avoid excessive movement of the first matching portion and the first transmission portion from being separated from the transmission with the side operation assembly 300.
It should be appreciated that at the end of the side operating assembly 300 motion (near the closing or opening position), the transmission 400 may also contact the spring assembly 110 causing deformation thereof.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 8, the first transmission part 320 has a transmission wall, and the first matching part 410 has a matching wall that matches the transmission wall, so that when the side operation assembly 300 drives the transmission piece 400, the transmission wall of the first transmission part 320 drives the matching wall of the first matching part 410 to achieve transmission matching. The same applies when the driving member 400 drives the side operating assembly 300.
When the side operation assembly 300 rotates to the closing position or the opening position, the first matching portion 410 and the first transmission portion 320 keep a transmission relationship due to the constraint of the elastic assembly 110 on the transmission member 400, that is, the matching wall of the first matching portion 410 is still located on the rotation path of the transmission wall of the first transmission portion 320 at this time, so that when the side operation assembly 300 rotates to the opening position next time, the driving of the transmission member 400 can still be realized through the transmission of the first transmission portion 320 and the first matching portion 410, and therefore, the stable and reliable transmission of the side operation assembly 300 and the transmission member 400 is ensured.
As shown in fig. 6 and fig. 7, in order to constrain the sliding of the transmission member 400 in the closing direction and the sliding of the transmission member in the opening direction, the elastic assemblies 110 may further include two elastic assemblies 110, and the two elastic assemblies 110 are respectively a closing elastic assembly 111 and an opening elastic assembly 112 disposed on the base 100, where, for the closing elastic assembly 111: when the side operation assembly 300 rotates to the closing position, the closing elastic assembly 111 abuts against one end of the transmission member 400 and provides a force to the same, thereby limiting excessive movement of the transmission member 400; for the split gate spring assembly 112: when the side operating member 300 is rotated to the opening position, the opening elastic member 112 abuts against the other end of the transmission member 400 and provides a force thereto, thereby restricting excessive movement of the transmission member 400.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, for convenience of cooperation, the closing elastic assembly 111 and the opening elastic assembly 112 are respectively located at opposite sides of the transmission member 400, and the closing elastic assembly 111 and the opening elastic assembly 112 are both located on a sliding path of the transmission member 400.
Referring to fig. 6 to 8, the first transmission portion 320 is a transmission groove disposed on the side operating assembly 300, the first matching portion 410 is a protrusion disposed on the transmission member 400, the transmission wall includes two opposite groove walls (hereinafter referred to as a first groove wall 321 and a second groove wall 322 for convenience of description) of the transmission groove, and the matching wall includes two opposite side walls (hereinafter referred to as a first side wall 411 and a second side wall 412 for convenience of description) of the protrusion.
As shown in fig. 4, 7 and 8, when the side operating assembly 300 rotates in the closing direction (rotates along the arrow direction in fig. 4), the first sidewall 411 of the protrusion is driven by the first sidewall 321 of the driving slot, so as to drive the driving member 400 to slide leftwards, when the side operating assembly 300 rotates to the closing position, in order to avoid excessive sliding of the driving member 400, the protrusion is separated from the driving slot, and the closing elastic assembly 111 on the base 100 is abutted against the driving member 400, so that the second sidewall 412 is located on the rotation path of the second sidewall 322 (the first sidewall 411 is still located on the rotation path of the first sidewall 321), and when the side operating assembly 300 rotates reversely, the second sidewall 412 can be driven by the second sidewall 322 so that the driving slot can drive the protrusion.
When the side operating assembly 300 rotates in the opening direction (rotates in the opposite direction of the arrow in fig. 4), the second sidewall 412 of the protrusion is driven by the second sidewall 322 of the driving slot, so as to drive the driving element 400 to slide rightwards, when the side operating assembly 300 rotates to the opening position, in order to avoid excessive sliding of the driving element 400, the protrusion is separated from the driving slot, the opening elastic assembly 112 on the base 100 is abutted to the driving element 400, so that the first sidewall 411 is located on the rotation path of the first sidewall 321 (the second sidewall 412 is still located on the rotation path of the second sidewall 322), and when the side operating assembly 300 rotates reversely, the first sidewall 411 can be driven by the first sidewall 321 so that the driving slot can drive the protrusion.
As shown in fig. 10 and 11, the closing elastic assembly 111 and/or the opening elastic assembly 112 includes a mounting seat 1111 and a coil spring 1123 that are clamped to the base 100, where the mounting seat 1111 is clamped to a sliding rail of the transmission member 400, so that the coil spring 1123 can be correspondingly located on a sliding path of the transmission member 400. The mounting seat 1111 is provided with a mounting portion 1122, and one end portion of the coil spring 1123 is sleeved on the outer circumference of the mounting portion 1122 and is in interference fit with the mounting portion 1122, and the other end of the coil spring 1123 is engaged with the transmission member 400, thereby being in contact with the other end of the coil spring 1123 and causing compression deformation of the coil spring 1123 during movement of the transmission member 400, so that the coil spring 1123 provides a force thereto.
As shown in fig. 10 and 11, when one end of the coil spring 1123 is fitted to the mounting portion 1122, the coil spring 1123 fitted to the mounting portion 1122 should be looped, thereby improving the stability of the connection between the coil spring 1123 and the mounting portion 1122.
As shown in fig. 9, the closing elastic assembly 111 and/or the opening elastic assembly 112 includes a clamping member 1114, a spring 1113, and a mounting seat 1111 clamped to the base 100, wherein the clamping member 1114 passes through a fixed end 1124 of the spring 1113 and is clamped to the mounting seat 1111, so that the spring 1113 is fixed to the mounting seat 1111, and a free end 1125 of the spring 1113 is engaged with the transmission member 400.
As shown in fig. 7, the elastic piece 1113 is located between the mounting seat 1111 and the transmission member 400, and a concave portion 1112 is disposed on one side of the mounting seat 1111 close to the elastic piece 1113, so that a crumple space can be provided by the concave portion 1112 in the process of deforming the transmission member 400 by pressing the elastic piece 1113, so that the two are in soft contact.
Referring to fig. 4, the rotation axis a of the front side operating assembly 200 and the rotation axis b of the side operating assembly 300 are perpendicular, in other words, the rotation axes of the front side operating assembly 200 and the side operating assembly 300 are perpendicular.
Referring to fig. 12, the front operating assembly 200 includes a rotating shaft rotatably disposed on the base 100 and an extension member 210 fixedly disposed on the rotating shaft, a second transmission portion 211 is disposed on the extension member 210, and a second matching portion 420 that is matched with the second transmission portion 211 for transmission is disposed on the transmission member 400. For example, the extension member 210 is a disc, the second transmission portion 211 is a groove disposed on the disc, the second matching portion 420 is a cylinder disposed on the transmission member 400, and the cylinder extends into the groove, so that when the cylinder follows the transmission member 400 to slide relative to the base 100, the cylinder drives the groove to rotate the front operating assembly 200, and of course, the cylinder can also be driven by the groove to slide relative to the base 100.
In one embodiment, the first transmission portion 320 may be a first tooth portion located on the side operating assembly 300, the second transmission portion 211 may be a second tooth portion located on the front operating assembly 200, the transmission member 400 may be a rack, the first engagement portion 410 may be a third tooth portion located on the rack, and the second engagement portion 420 may be a fourth tooth portion located on the rack, wherein the first tooth portion and the third tooth portion engage and drive, the second tooth portion and the fourth tooth portion engage and drive, and the third tooth portion and the fourth tooth portion are located on different sides of the rack, thereby enabling a transition between different rotational directions of the front operating assembly 200 and the side operating assembly 300. Therefore, when the side operation assembly 300 or the front operation assembly 200 drives the transmission member 400 to slide, the elastic assembly 110 can limit the transmission member 400 in an abutting manner when the transmission member is driven to the position of the last tooth, so as to avoid the situation that the third tooth portion is separated from the first tooth portion and the fourth tooth portion is separated from the second tooth portion.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the side operating assembly 300 may include a rotating member rotatably provided to the base 100, and a driving slot provided on the rotating member. In order to increase the speed of switching on and off, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the first energy storage component 510 and the second energy storage component 520 may be added, the ends of the first energy storage component 510 and the second energy storage component 520 are both fixed on the base 100, and the other ends of the first energy storage component 510 and the second energy storage component 520 are connected with the rotating member, so that the rotating member drives the first energy storage component 510 and the second energy storage component 520 to store energy during the rotation of the rotating member towards the switching on or off direction, and after the rotating member passes over the dead point, the first energy storage component 510 and the second energy storage component 520 release energy, thereby driving the rotating member to quickly reach the switching on position or the switching off position by means of energy release.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the multi-side operable operating mechanism 010 includes two side operating members 300, wherein the two side operating members 300 are fixedly connected to ensure rotation synchronism, the two side operating members 300 are respectively located at opposite sides of the rotation axis of the front operating member 200, for example, when the base 100 is a rectangular parallelepiped housing, the two side operating members 300 are respectively rotatably disposed at opposite sides of the rectangular parallelepiped housing, so as to be operable on three sides including the front operating member 200.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present application by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an operating device (010) that can multi-side operation, its characterized in that includes base (100) and rotate set up in front operation subassembly (200) and side operation subassembly (300) on base (100), front operation subassembly (200) with side operation subassembly (300) are in the brake position or switch-on with synchronizing through driving medium (400) linkage be provided with on base (100) with elastic component (110) of driving medium (400) complex, through elastic component (110) deformation in order to provide effort for driving medium (400) make driving medium (400) with side operation subassembly (300) keep driving relation.
2. The multi-side operable operating mechanism (010) according to claim 1, wherein a transmission part is provided on the side operating member (300), a mating part mating with the transmission part is provided on the transmission part (400), the side operating member (300) is configured to drive the transmission part (400) to slide relative to the base (100) via the transmission part and the mating part mated with each other, and the elastic member (110) is configured to be deformed in abutment with the transmission part (400) when the side operating member (300) is in the opening position or the closing position so as to keep the mating part mated with the transmission part.
3. The multi-sided operable operating mechanism (010) of claim 2, wherein said spring assembly (110) includes a closing spring assembly (111) and a breaking spring assembly (112) disposed on said base (100), said closing spring assembly (111) being adapted to provide said force to said transmission member (400) when said side operating assembly (300) is in a closing position, said breaking spring assembly (112) being adapted to provide said force to said transmission member (400) when said side operating assembly (300) is in a breaking position.
4. A multi-sided operable operating mechanism (010) according to claim 3, wherein said closing spring assembly (111) and said opening spring assembly (112) are located on opposite sides of said transmission member (400), respectively, and wherein said closing spring assembly (111) and said opening spring assembly (112) are located on a sliding path of said transmission member (400).
5. The multi-sided operable operating mechanism (010) of claim 2 wherein said transmission portion is a transmission slot provided on said side operating member (300), said mating portion is a protrusion provided on said transmission member (400), and said side operating member (300) drives said protrusion via a slot wall of said transmission slot to drive said transmission member (400) to slide relative to said base (100).
6. The multi-sided operable operating mechanism (010) as claimed in any of claims 1 to 5 wherein said elastic member (110) comprises a coil spring (1123) and a mount (1111) engaged with said base (100), a mount (1122) being provided on said mount (1111), one end of said coil spring (1123) being fitted around said mount (1122) and being interference fitted with said mount (1122), the other end of said coil spring (1123) being fitted with said transmission member (400).
7. The multi-sided operable operating mechanism (010) as claimed in claim 6, wherein said coil spring (1123) is looped around an end of said mounting portion (1122).
8. The multi-sided operable operating mechanism (010) as claimed in any of claims 1 to 5 wherein said resilient assembly (110) includes a clamp (1114), a spring (1113) and a mount (1111) clamped to said base (100), said clamp (1114) being adapted to clamp a fixed end (1124) of said spring (1113) to said mount (1111), a free end (1125) of said spring (1113) being engaged with said transmission (400).
9. The multi-sided operable operating mechanism (010) as claimed in claim 8, wherein said spring (1113) is located between said mounting (1111) and said transmission member (400), and a recess (1112) is provided in a side of said mounting (1111) adjacent to said spring (1113).
10. An isolating switch, characterized by comprising a switch body (020) and a multi-side operable operating mechanism (010) according to any of claims 1 to 9, the multi-side operable operating mechanism (010) being arranged in a stack with the switch body (020), the multi-side operable operating mechanism (010) being in driving connection with a moving contact in the switch body (020).
CN202210520648.6A 2022-05-11 2022-05-12 Operating mechanism capable of being operated at multiple sides and isolating switch Pending CN117095957A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210520648.6A CN117095957A (en) 2022-05-12 2022-05-12 Operating mechanism capable of being operated at multiple sides and isolating switch
PCT/CN2023/093413 WO2023217210A1 (en) 2022-05-11 2023-05-11 Operation mechanism capable of being operated at multiple sides, isolation switch and switch appliance

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210520648.6A CN117095957A (en) 2022-05-12 2022-05-12 Operating mechanism capable of being operated at multiple sides and isolating switch

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117095957A true CN117095957A (en) 2023-11-21

Family

ID=88782376

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210520648.6A Pending CN117095957A (en) 2022-05-11 2022-05-12 Operating mechanism capable of being operated at multiple sides and isolating switch

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN117095957A (en)

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