CN117090943A - Electric valve - Google Patents

Abstract

The electric valve comprises a valve body, a valve part and a driving part, wherein the valve part comprises a valve seat part, a first part, a valve core part and an elastic part, the first part is fixedly connected or in limit connection with the valve seat part, the first part comprises a first part, the first end part of the elastic part is connected or in butt joint with the first part, and the second end part of the elastic part is connected or in butt joint with the valve core part; the valve seat component comprises a connecting part, a valve opening part and a channel part, and the channel part is positioned between the connecting part and the valve opening part along the axial direction of the electric valve; the valve core part comprises a valve core part, the valve port part is provided with a valve port, the valve core part can open or close the valve port, and the acting force direction of the elastic part on the valve core part is the same as the valve port closing direction of the valve core part; the valve component is detachably connected with the valve body, and the valve component is detachably connected or fixedly connected with the driving component. The arrangement is beneficial to modularization of part parts and replacement of different modules according to different requirements.

Description

Electric valve

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of fluid control, in particular to an electric valve.

Background

The electric valve has more parts, so that the assembly efficiency of the electric valve is low, meanwhile, the parts are scattered, the transportation and the management are not facilitated, the maintenance and the replacement of the parts of the electric valve are also not facilitated, and parameters such as the valve port caliber of the electric valve are not facilitated to be changed according to different requirements, so that the structure of the electric valve is optimized, and the electric valve is a technical problem to be considered by a person skilled in the art.

Disclosure of Invention

The application aims to provide an electric valve, which is used for modularizing part of parts and is beneficial to replacing different modules according to different requirements.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the application adopts the following technical scheme:

the electric valve comprises a valve body, a valve part and a driving part, wherein the valve part comprises a valve seat part, a first part, a valve core part and an elastic part, the first part is fixedly connected or in limit connection with the valve seat part, the first part comprises a first part, a first end part of the elastic part is connected or abutted with the first part, and a second end part of the elastic part is connected or abutted with the valve core part; the valve seat component comprises a connecting part, a valve opening part and a channel part, and the channel part is positioned between the connecting part and the valve opening part along the axial direction of the electric valve; the valve core part comprises a valve core part, the valve port part is provided with a valve port, the valve core part can open or close the valve port, and the acting force direction of the elastic part on the valve core part is the same as the valve port closing direction of the valve core part; the valve component is detachably connected with the valve body, and the valve component is detachably connected or fixedly connected with the driving component.

In one embodiment of the application, the electric valve comprises a valve body, a valve component and a driving component, wherein the valve component comprises a valve seat component, a first component, a valve core component and an elastic component, the first component is fixedly connected or in limit connection with the valve seat component, the first component comprises a first part, a first end part of the elastic component is connected or in butt joint with the first part, and a second end part of the elastic component is connected or in butt joint with the valve core component; the valve seat component comprises a connecting part, a valve opening part and a channel part, and the channel part is positioned between the connecting part and the valve opening part along the axial direction of the electric valve; the valve core part comprises a valve core part, the valve port part is provided with a valve port, the valve core part can open or close the valve port, and the acting force direction of the elastic part on the valve core part is the same as the valve port closing direction of the valve core part; the valve component is detachably connected with the valve body, and the valve component is detachably connected or fixedly connected with the driving component. The arrangement is beneficial to modularization of part parts and replacement of different modules according to different requirements.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic elevational view of a first embodiment of an electrically operated valve provided by the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the electrically operated valve of FIG. 1 taken along the A-A plane in the closed state;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the electrically operated valve of FIG. 1 taken along the A-A plane in the open valve state;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the electrically operated valve of FIG. 1 taken along the A-A plane;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a third embodiment of the electrically operated valve of FIG. 1 taken along the A-A plane;

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fourth embodiment of the electrically operated valve of FIG. 1 taken along the A-A plane;

FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a first example of a second embodiment of an electrically operated valve;

FIG. 8 is a schematic elevational view of the drive member of FIG. 7;

FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the drive member of FIG. 8 taken along the B-B plane;

FIG. 10 is a schematic elevational view of the fluid control portion of FIG. 7;

FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fluid control portion of FIG. 10 taken along the C-C plane;

FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second example of a second embodiment of an electrically operated valve;

FIG. 13 is a schematic elevational view of the combination of the drive member and the fluid control portion of FIG. 12;

FIG. 14 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the combined drive member and fluid control portion of FIG. 13 taken along the plane D-D.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments below:

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a first embodiment of an electrically operated valve 100 is illustrated, the electrically operated valve 100 including a valve body 1, a coil assembly 2, and a driving part 3, the driving part 3 including a rotor assembly 31 and a nut assembly 33, the rotor assembly 31 including a magnetic rotor 311 and a screw rod 32, the nut assembly 33 being formed with an internal thread, the screw rod 32 being formed with an external thread, the screw rod 32 being screw-fitted with the nut assembly 33. The coil assembly 2 comprises a stator assembly 21, and a predetermined current is supplied to the stator assembly 21 to generate an excitation magnetic field, so that the magnetic rotor 311 rotates, the magnetic rotor 311 rotates to drive the screw rod 32 to rotate, the screw rod 32 is in threaded fit with the nut assembly 33, and the rotation of the screw rod 32 is converted into relative motion along the axial direction of the electric valve. In the present embodiment, the valve body 1 is formed separately, but in other embodiments, the valve body 1 may be part of other components, for example, part of a connection plate in an integrated assembly or part of a heat exchange assembly. In the present embodiment, the axial direction or the axial direction of the electric valve refers to the extending direction of the screw 32 or the parallel direction of the extending direction of the screw 32; in contrast, the radial direction along the motor-operated valve is perpendicular to the axial direction along the motor-operated valve.

Referring to fig. 2 to 3, a first example of the first embodiment of the electric valve is shown, in which the electric valve further includes a valve body member 41 and a valve port 101, and the rotor assembly 31 can actuate the valve body member 41. The valve core member 41 includes a valve core portion 411, a valve shaft portion 412, and a stopper portion 45, the valve shaft portion 412 is fixedly connected to the valve core portion 411, and the connection manner includes welding, riveting, screwing, and the like, and the stopper portion 45 is fixed or limited with respect to the valve shaft portion 412. In the present embodiment, the valve port portion 101 is formed in the valve body 1, the valve port portion 101 has a valve port 1011, and the valve body portion 411 can be engaged with the valve port portion 101 to open or close the valve port 1011. The electric valve further includes an elastic member 43 and a first member 44, the first member 44 being closer to the rotor assembly 31 than the valve port portion 101 in the axial direction of the electric valve. The first member 44 includes a first portion 441, a first end 431 of the elastic member 43 is connected to or abuts against the first portion 441, a second end 432 of the elastic member 43 is connected to or abuts against the stopper 45, and a direction of an urging force of the elastic member 43 against the stopper 45 is the same as a direction in which the valve body 411 closes the valve port 1011, where the same includes being the same within a certain range, or being the same within a certain range, and in the present embodiment, the elastic member 43 applies an elastic force in an upward direction to the valve body member 41. In the present embodiment, the second end 432 of the elastic member 43 is closer to the rotor assembly 31 than the first end 431, and the first end 431 of the elastic member 43 is the lower end of the elastic member 43. In the axial direction of the electric valve, the screw 32 can push the valve shaft portion 412 downward, and the valve shaft portion 412 drives the valve core 411 away from the valve mouth 101. In the axial direction of the electric valve, the elastic member 43 can apply an elastic force in the upward direction to the valve body member 41, and the valve body portion 411 can be pressed against the valve port portion 101 by the elastic force of the elastic member 43. The structure that sets up like this can improve the sealed reliability of motorised valve, and the structure is compacter, and is also more stable, also easier assembly, and the elastic component is also difficult for receiving factors such as outside working medium impact's influence. In the present embodiment, the screw 32 and the valve shaft portion 412 are coaxially provided, the screw 32 and the valve shaft portion 412 are of a separate structure, and the lower end portion of the screw 32 can be directly abutted against or indirectly abutted against the upper end portion of the valve shaft portion 412, and the indirect abutment includes providing a buffer member, such as a steel ball, an elastic member, or the like, therebetween. The elastic member 43 includes a spring, elastic rubber, or an object capable of achieving the same function. In the axial direction of the electrically operated valve, the rotor assembly 31 is defined above the valve port 1011.

Referring to fig. 2-3, in this embodiment, the valve body 1 has a valve cavity 16, at least a portion of the spool member 41 is located in the valve cavity 16, and at least a portion of the first member 44 is located in the valve cavity 16. The first member 44 further includes a tubular body 442, the tubular body 442 is hollow, the tubular body 442 and the first portion 441 are integrally formed, and in this embodiment, the tubular body 442 and the first portion 441 are integrally formed, the first portion 441 is located at a lower end of the tubular body 442, and the first portion 441 is located closer to the valve portion 101 than the tubular body 442. The first member 44 further includes a first accommodating chamber 443, the elastic member 43 is disposed in the first accommodating chamber 443, the valve shaft portion 412 passes through the elastic member 43, the first end 431 of the elastic member 43 abuts against the first portion 441, the second end 432 of the elastic member 43 abuts against the stopper 45, and the stopper 45 is fixed or limited by the valve shaft portion 412. The first component 44 further includes a first hole portion 444a, where the first hole portion 444a has a first hole 444, and the first hole 444 penetrates the first component 44 along the axial direction of the electric valve, in this embodiment, the first hole 444 is located in the first portion 441, the first hole 444 penetrates the first portion 441, the valve shaft portion 412 penetrates the first hole 444, a part of the valve shaft portion 412 is located in the first hole 444, and an inner sidewall of the first hole portion 444a is slidably matched with the valve shaft portion 412, so that guiding can be provided for the valve shaft portion 412, that is, the first portion 441 can provide guiding for the valve shaft portion 412, so that coaxiality of the valve core 411 can be improved, stability and reliability of the electric valve can be improved, and a risk of deviation of the valve core 411 can be reduced. In this embodiment, the valve shaft portion 412 passes through the elastic member 43, and the inner peripheral surface of the elastic member 43 contacts or is in clearance fit with the outer side wall of the valve shaft portion 412, so that the valve shaft portion 412 can provide guidance for the expansion and contraction of the elastic member 43 and provide limitation for the radial direction of the elastic member 43, thereby preventing the elastic member 43 from deviating and improving the reliability of the system. Of course, in other embodiments, the outer peripheral surface of the elastic member 43 may contact or be in clearance fit with the inner sidewall of the barrel, or the first portion 411 may include a limiting groove (not shown in the drawings), where the first end 431 of the elastic member 43 is located.

Referring to fig. 2-3, in this embodiment, the stop portion 45 includes a clamp spring 451 and a gasket 452, the clamp spring 451 is clamped and fixed with the valve shaft portion 412, the valve shaft portion 412 is provided with a clamping groove 4121, the clamp spring 451 is matched with the clamping groove 4121, the clamping is fixed, the first end of the elastic member 43 abuts against the lower surface of the gasket 452, the upper surface of the gasket 452 abuts against the clamp spring 451, the uppermost position of the gasket 452, which can be reached by the opposite valve shaft portion 412, is limited, the elastic member 43 is in a compressed state, the gasket 452 is pressed against the clamp spring 451 by the elastic member 43, in this embodiment, the gasket 452 and the clamp spring 451 are separately arranged, and the clamp spring 451 is clamped and limited by using the clamp spring 451, so that the installation is convenient. In other embodiments, the stop portion 45 may include a spacer 452, where the spacer 452 is welded to the valve shaft portion 412, and the second end of the elastic member 43 abuts against the lower surface of the spacer 452, and the elastic member 43 is in a compressed state. In other embodiments, the elastic member 43 may take the form of a tension spring, where the elastic member is in a stretched state, and the lower end of the elastic member is fixedly connected or in a limited connection, such as a hook, and the upper end of the elastic member is fixedly connected or in a limited connection, such as a hook, with the first member, where the upper end of the first member is provided with a structure that mates with the elastic member.

Referring to fig. 2 to 3, in the present embodiment, the first member 44 further includes a first flange portion 445, the first flange portion 445 is located outside the cylinder portion 442, the first flange portion 445 is in an outer flange shape and protrudes outward from the cylinder portion 442 in the radial direction of the electric valve, the valve body 1 includes a second flange portion 11, the second flange portion 11 is located in the valve cavity 16, the second flange portion 11 is in an inner flange shape and protrudes inward in the radial direction of the electric valve, the cylinder portion 442 of the first member 44 is in interference fit with an inner side wall of the second flange portion 11, a lower end surface of the first flange portion 445 is in contact fit with an upper end surface of the second flange portion 11, and a lowermost end position of the first member 44 is limited, and the first member 44 is fixed by interference fit, so that the assembly of the electric valve can be simplified.

Referring to fig. 2-3, in this embodiment, the first member 44 further has a balancing hole 446, where the balancing hole 446 penetrates the cylinder 442 along the radial direction of the electric valve, and the balancing hole 446 is provided to keep the first accommodating cavity 443 and the valve body cavity 16 in communication, so that the pressures of the two cavities are kept balanced, and the resistance of the action of the valve shaft 412 is reduced, so that the driving force of the electric valve can be reduced, and the stability of the electric valve is improved. Of course, in other embodiments, the balancing hole 446 may be disposed in the first portion 441, and the balancing hole 446 penetrates the first portion 441 along the axial direction of the electric valve, which is also beneficial to balancing the pressure of the first receiving chamber 443 and the valve cavity 16.

Referring to fig. 2-3, in this embodiment, the valve opening 101 is formed in the valve body 1, the valve opening 101 is expanded downward along the axial direction of the electric valve, so that the processing of the valve opening 101 can be facilitated, in this embodiment, the valve core 411 and the valve shaft 412 are fixed by welding, the valve core 411 further includes a mating portion 4111, the mating portion 4111 is inclined at an angle substantially the same as the inclination of the valve opening 101, the valve core 411 has a receiving groove 4112, the receiving groove 4112 is located in the mating portion 4111, the valve core member 41 includes a first seal member 51, the first seal member 51 is located in the receiving groove 4112, and the first seal member 51 can abut against the valve opening 101. When the valve is closed, the valve opening 101 of the first seal member 51 is in contact with at least a part of the valve core 411 having an outer diameter larger than the outer diameter of the valve opening 101 at the smallest outer diameter, and when the valve is closed, the elastic member 43 applies an upward force to the valve shaft 412, and the valve core 411 is pressed against the valve opening 101 by the elastic force. Of course, in other embodiments, the valve port 101 may be cylindrical, the valve port 101 may extend downward, and the valve core 411 may also have the first seal 51, and the valve port 101 may abut against the first seal 51. Of course, in other embodiments, the first seal 51 may be disposed at the valve port 101.

Referring to fig. 2 to 3, in the present embodiment, the valve body 1 has a first flow passage 12 and a second flow passage 13, and in the present embodiment, the first flow passage 12 serves as an outlet passage and the second flow passage 13 serves as an inlet passage. When the valve is opened, the lower end of the screw rod 32 is directly or indirectly abutted against the upper end of the valve shaft 412, and pushes the valve shaft 412 downwards, so that the valve core 411 is separated from the valve opening 101 against the elastic force of the elastic member 43, the valve port 1011 is opened, and the first flow passage 12 and the second flow passage 13 are communicated; when the valve is closed, the screw 32 moves upward until the valve shaft 412 is disengaged or the valve shaft 412 is not biased, the elastic member 43 applies a force directed upward to the valve shaft 412, the valve body 411 is pressed against the valve port 101 by the elastic force, the valve port 1011 is closed, and the first flow passage 12 and the second flow passage 13 are not connected. In this embodiment, the valve core 411 is disc-shaped, and the second flow channel 13 is used as the inlet channel, so that when the pressure of the working medium in the first flow channel 12 is large when the valve needs to be closed, the working medium can apply upward pressure to the valve core 411, and under the combined action of the pressure and the elastic force of the elastic member 43, the valve core 411 can be more reliably pressed against the valve port 101, thereby improving the sealing reliability. When the valve is opened, the coil assembly 2 and the rotor assembly 31 drive the screw 32 to act, so that the valve core member 41 can be more reliably pushed to be separated from the valve port 1011.

Referring to fig. 2-3, in this embodiment, the valve body 1 further has a mounting channel 14, the valve body 1 further includes a plug body 15, the plug body 15 is fixed on the mounting channel 14 and sealed by a sealing component, in this embodiment, the plug body 15 is in threaded connection with the valve body 1, and the mounting channel 14 is provided, so that the valve core component 41 can be conveniently installed and passed through, and meanwhile, the processing of the valve opening 101 can be conveniently performed.

Referring to fig. 2-3, in this embodiment, the driving member 3 further includes a second member 34 and a sleeve 35, and a lower end portion of the sleeve 35 is welded to the second member 34 and is closed. The stator assembly 21 is located outside the sleeve 35, the rotor assembly 31 is located inside the sleeve 35, the nut assembly 33 further comprises a connecting piece 331, the connecting piece 331 is made of a metal material, and the connecting piece 331 is welded with the second component 34. The second member 34 has a third flange portion 341, the third flange portion 341 has a second hole portion 3411a, the second hole portion 3411a has a second hole 3411, the valve shaft portion 412 passes through the second hole 3411, a part of the valve shaft portion 412 is located in the second hole 3411, an inner side wall of the second hole portion 3411a is slidably engaged with the valve shaft portion 412, and the third flange portion 341 provides a second guide for the valve shaft portion 412, which is beneficial to further improving the coaxiality of the valve member 41 and improving the stability and reliability of the valve member 41. In this embodiment, the second member 34 has an external thread, the inner side wall forming the valve cavity 16 has an internal thread, the second member 34 is fixed to the valve body 1 by screw-fitting, so that the driving member 3 is fixed to the valve body 1, and the second seal 52 is provided between the second member 34 and the valve body 1, so as to prevent leakage of the working fluid to the outside of the electric valve, however, in other embodiments, the second member 34 and the valve body 1 may be fixed by other means. The nut assembly 33 further comprises a nut large diameter portion 332, the second member 34 comprises a first inner sidewall 342, the outer sidewall of the nut large diameter portion 332 is in contact with the first inner sidewall 342 of the second member 34 or the second member 34 is in clearance fit with the first inner sidewall 342 to provide guiding for the nut large diameter portion 332, so that coaxiality of the nut assembly 33 is improved, coaxiality of the screw rod 32 is improved, and reliability of the electric valve is improved.

In the second embodiment of the first embodiment of the electric valve, as compared with the first embodiment, the difference is that in this embodiment, the first member 44 includes a first portion 441 and a small diameter portion 447, the small diameter portion 447 and the first portion 441 are integrally configured, the small diameter portion 447 is located at an upper end of the first portion 441, the first hole 444 penetrates the small diameter portion 447 and the first portion 441, the valve shaft portion 412 penetrates the first hole 444, a part of the valve shaft portion 412 is located in the first hole 444, and an inner sidewall of the first hole portion 444a is slidably engaged with the valve shaft portion 412, so that guiding can be provided for the valve shaft portion 412. The first end 431 of the elastic member 43 abuts against the first portion 441, the second end 432 of the elastic member 43 abuts against the stopper 45, the elastic member 43 is located outside the small-diameter portion 447, and the inner peripheral surface of the elastic member 43 contacts or is in clearance fit with the outer side wall of the small-diameter portion 447, so that guiding of expansion and contraction of the elastic member 43 and limiting of the elastic member 43 in the radial direction can be provided.

In the third example of the first embodiment of the electric valve, as shown in fig. 2 and 5, in comparison with the first example, in this example, the first member 44 and the valve body 1 are integrally formed, the first member 44 is in an inner flange shape, the first end 431 of the elastic member 43 is in contact with the first portion 441, the valve shaft portion 412 passes through the elastic member 43, and the inner peripheral surface of the elastic member 43 is in contact with or clearance fit with the outer side wall of the valve shaft portion 412; or the first portion 44 includes a limiting groove 4411, and the first end 431 of the elastic member 43 is located in the limiting groove 4411. This arrangement provides a limit to the radial direction of the resilient member 43.

In a fourth example of the first embodiment of the electric valve, referring to fig. 2 and 6, the electric valve is provided with the first member 44 as compared with the first example, and the difference is that the elastic member 43 is located between the valve core 411 and the plug body 15, the first member 44 guides the valve core member 41, the upper end portion of the elastic member 43 abuts against the lower surface of the valve core 411, and the lower end portion of the elastic member 43 abuts against the plug body 15.

Referring to fig. 2 and 7, in the fifth example of the first embodiment of the electric valve, specifically, reference may be made to the first example of the second embodiment of the electric valve described below, and in this example, compared with the first example of the first embodiment of the electric valve, the electric valve further includes a valve seat member 42, the valve seat member 42 is fixedly connected to the valve body 1, the first member 44 is fixed to the valve seat member 42, the valve port portion 101 is located in the valve seat member 42, and at least part of the valve element member 41 is located in the valve seat member cavity 421.

Referring to fig. 7-11, a first example of a second embodiment of an electrically operated valve is illustrated, in which the electrically operated valve 100 includes a valve body 1, a coil assembly 2, and a driving member 3, and the coil assembly 2 may be fixedly connected to the valve body 1 or fixedly connected to the driving member 3. The driving part 3 includes a rotor assembly 31 and a nut assembly 33, the rotor assembly 31 includes a magnetic rotor 311 and a screw rod 32, the nut assembly 33 is formed with an internal thread, the screw rod 32 is formed with an external thread, and the screw rod 32 is screw-fitted with the nut assembly 33. The coil assembly 2 includes a stator assembly 21, and a predetermined current is supplied to the stator assembly 21 to generate an excitation magnetic field, so that the magnetic rotor 311 rotates, the magnetic rotor 311 rotates to drive the screw rod 32 to rotate, the screw rod 32 is in threaded engagement with the nut assembly 33, and the rotation of the screw rod 32 is converted into a relative motion along the axial direction of the nut assembly 33. Some of the same or similar structures as those of the first embodiment of the electric valve may be explained in connection with the text portion of the first embodiment and the drawings, and the description of the embodiment will not be repeated.

Referring to fig. 7-11, in this embodiment, the electric valve further includes a valve member 4, the valve body 1 has a valve cavity 16, at least a part of the valve member 4 is located in the valve cavity 16, the valve member 4 is detachably connected to the valve body 1, the valve member 4 includes a valve seat member 42, a first member 44, a valve core member 41, and an elastic member 43, and the first member 44 is fixedly connected or limitedly connected to the valve seat member 42. The first member 44 includes a first portion 441, a first end 431 of the elastic member 43 is connected to or abuts against the first portion 441, and a second end 432 of the elastic member 43 is connected to or abuts against the valve body member 41; the valve seat member 42 includes a connection portion 424, a valve port portion 101, and a passage portion 423a, the passage portion 423a being located between the connection portion 424 and the valve port portion 101 in the axial direction of the electric valve; the valve body member 41 includes a valve core 411, the valve port portion 101 has a valve port 1011, the valve body portion 411 is capable of being engaged with the valve port portion 101, the valve body member 41 is capable of opening or closing the valve port 1011, the direction of the urging force of the elastic member 43 to the valve body member 41 is the same as the direction of the valve body portion 411 closing the valve port 1011, the same includes the same within a certain range or the same within a certain range, and in the present embodiment, the elastic member 43 applies an elastic force in the upward direction to the valve body member 41. In the present embodiment, the second end 432 of the elastic member 43 is closer to the rotor assembly 31 than the first end 431, and the first end 431 of the elastic member 43 is the lower end of the elastic member 43. The lead screw 32 can push down the valve body member 41 in the axial direction of the electric valve, and the valve body member 41 is disengaged from the valve port portion 101. The valve member 4 is detachably connected with the valve body 1, and the valve member 4 is detachably connected or fixedly connected with the driving member. The valve component 4 is used as a single module, the caliber of the valve port 1011 of the valve component 4 and the valve core component 41 can be redesigned according to different demands of customers, such as demands of valve ports with different calibers, and the valve component 4 is used as a whole to replace the original valve component 4, thereby being beneficial to reducing development and design cost, avoiding repeated development, meeting different demands of different customers, and of course, in other embodiments, the valve component 4 and the driving component 3 can be used as a whole through fixed connection and then be detachably connected with the valve body 1, and the replacement or replacement of the combined module of the two can be facilitated.

Referring to fig. 7 to 11, in this embodiment, the valve member 4 is detachably connected to the valve body 1, and the valve member 4 is detachably connected to the driving member 3 or fixedly connected thereto, wherein the detachable connection means includes screw connection and the like, and the fixedly connected connection means includes welding, riveting and the like. In this embodiment, the screw 32 and the valve core member 41 are in a split structure, and the split structure refers to that the screw 32 and the valve core member 41 are formed by separate processing and are not fixedly connected. The lead screw 32 is provided coaxially with the valve body member 41, and the lead screw 32 can directly abut against the valve body member 41 or indirectly abut against the valve body member 41, and the indirect abutting includes providing a buffer member such as a steel ball, an elastic member, or the like therebetween.

Referring to fig. 7-11, in the present embodiment, the connecting portion 424 is located at the upper end portion of the valve seat member 42, and the connecting portion 424 includes a first connecting portion 425 and a second connecting portion 426, and the first connecting portion 425 is located further outward than the second connecting portion 426 in the radial direction of the electric valve. The first connecting portion 425 has the first external screw thread 422, the first external screw thread 422 is located the lateral wall of first connecting portion 425, the valve body 1 has the first internal screw thread 17 with first external screw thread 422 complex, first internal screw thread 17 is located the inside wall that forms valve cavity 16, the disk seat part 42 is screwed up fixedly through screw-fit with the valve body 1 to fix valve part 4 in valve body 1, so set up, can make things convenient for the dismantlement and the installation of valve part 4, conveniently change valve part 4, perhaps the valve part of different parameter of design replaces original valve part. In another embodiment, the electric valve further comprises an annular fixing member (not shown in the figure), the annular fixing member is provided with a first external thread, the inner side wall forming the valve cavity 16 is provided with a first internal thread 17, the annular fixing member is screwed and fixed with the valve body 1 through threads, the lower end face of the annular fixing member is abutted against the valve seat part 42, and the valve seat part 42 is pressed against the valve body 1, so that the valve part 4 is fixed on the valve body 1, and the valve part 4 can be disassembled and fixed conveniently. Of course, in other embodiments, the valve member 4 may be detachably connected to the valve body 1 by means of a snap fit or the like.

Referring to fig. 7-11, in this embodiment, the second connection portion 426 has a second internal thread 4261, the driving member further includes a second member 34 and a sleeve 35, the lower end portion of the sleeve 35 is fixedly connected to the second member 34 and is closed, the second member 34 has a second external thread 343 engaged with the second internal thread 4261, and the second member 34 is fixedly engaged with the valve seat member 42 by a threaded engagement. The driving part 3 and the valve part 4 can be conveniently detached and installed, however, in other embodiments, the driving part 3 and the valve part 4 can be detachably connected in a clamping manner or the like, or the driving part 3 and the valve part 4 are directly fixed by welding as an integral module and then are detachably connected with the valve body 1. The valve member 4 further comprises a fourth seal 54, the fourth seal 54 being located between the second member 34 and the valve seat member 42 for preventing leakage of the working medium outside the electric valve.

Referring to fig. 7 to 11, in the present embodiment, the valve core member 41 includes a valve shaft portion 412 and a valve core portion 411, the valve shaft portion 412 is fixedly connected to the valve core portion 411, the connection manner includes welding, riveting, screwing, and the like, the valve core portion 411 is located at the lower end of the valve shaft portion 412, the screw rod 32 is coaxially disposed with the valve shaft portion 412, and the bottom of the screw rod 32 can be abutted to the top of the valve shaft portion 412. The valve member 4 includes a first member 44, the valve seat member 42 includes a valve seat member cavity 421, at least a portion of the first member 44 is located in the valve seat member cavity 421, at least a portion of the valve shaft portion 412 is located in the valve seat member cavity 421, the first member 44 is fixedly connected with the valve seat member 42, the first member 44 includes a first portion 441, the valve shaft portion 412 passes through the elastic member 43, the first end portion 431 of the elastic member 43 abuts against the first portion 441, the electric valve further includes a stopper portion 45, the second end portion 432 of the elastic member 43 abuts against the stopper portion 45, the stopper portion 45 is fixed or limited by the valve shaft portion 412, and the elastic member 43 is in a compressed state. The first component 44 further includes a first hole portion 444a, where the first hole portion 444a has a first hole 444, and the first hole 444 penetrates the first component 44 along the axial direction of the electric valve, in this embodiment, the first hole 444 is located in the first portion 441, the first hole 444 penetrates the first portion 441, the valve shaft portion 412 penetrates the first hole 444, a part of the valve shaft portion 412 is located in the first hole 444, and an inner sidewall of the first hole portion 444a is slidably matched with the valve shaft portion 412, so that guiding can be provided for the valve shaft portion 412, that is, the first portion 441 can provide guiding for the valve shaft portion 412, so that coaxiality of the valve core 411 can be improved, stability and reliability of the electric valve can be improved, and a risk of deviation of the valve core 411 can be reduced. The structure and the deformation of the first member 44 can be referred to the first embodiment of the electric valve, and the structure and the deformation of the stopper 45 can be referred to the first embodiment of the electric valve as well, and the description thereof will not be repeated.

Referring to fig. 7 to 11, in the present embodiment, the first member 44 includes a first flange portion 445, the first flange portion 445 is in an outer flange shape, the valve seat member 42 includes a second flange portion 11, the second flange portion 11 is in an inner flange shape, an outer side wall of the first member 44 is in interference fit with an inner side wall of the second flange portion 11, and a lower end surface of the first flange portion 445 is in abutting fit with an upper end surface of the second flange portion 11. Limiting the position of the lowermost end of the first member 44, the first member 44 being secured by an interference fit may simplify assembly of the valve, although in other embodiments the first member 44 may be secured to the valve seat member 42 by welding, riveting, or the like.

Referring to fig. 7 to 11, in this embodiment, the valve core 411 is fixedly connected to the valve shaft 412, the valve core 411 is fixed to the lower end of the valve shaft 412, the valve opening 101 is cylindrical, the valve port 101 extends downward, at least part of the outer diameter of the valve core 411 is larger than the outer diameter of the smallest part of the outer diameter of the valve port 101 in the axial direction of the electric valve, the valve core 411 includes a first seal member 51, the valve core 411 has a receiving groove 4112, the opening of the receiving groove 4112 is upward, the first seal member 51 is located in the receiving groove 4112, when the valve is opened, the lower end of the screw 32 directly abuts or indirectly abuts against the upper end of the valve shaft 412, and pushes the valve shaft 412 downward, against the elastic force of the elastic member 43, so that the valve core 411 is separated from the valve opening 101, when the valve is closed, the screw 32 moves upward until the valve shaft 412 is separated or the valve shaft 412 is not forced, the elastic member 43 applies a force to the valve shaft 412 toward the upper direction, and under the elastic force. Of course, in other embodiments, the shape of the valve portion 101 may be gradually expanded from top to bottom, similar to the first embodiment. Of course, in other embodiments, the first seal 51 may be disposed at the valve port 101.

Referring to fig. 7 to 11, in this embodiment, the valve body 1 has a first flow passage 12 and a second flow passage 13, and in this embodiment, the first flow passage 12 serves as an outlet passage and the second flow passage 13 serves as an inlet passage. The passage portion 423a has a first flow passage 423, the first flow passage 12 communicates with the valve seat member chamber 421 through the first flow passage 423, the lower end portion of the screw 32 directly abuts or indirectly abuts the upper end portion of the valve shaft portion 412 when the valve is opened, the screw 32 pushes the valve shaft portion 412 to move downward against the elastic force of the elastic member 43, thereby pushing the valve core 411 away from the valve port 1011, the valve port 1011 opens, and the valve seat member chamber 421 can communicate with the second flow passage 13 when the valve port 1011 opens. When the valve is closed, the screw 32 moves upward until the valve shaft 412 is disengaged or the valve shaft 412 is not biased, the elastic member 43 applies a force directed upward to the valve shaft 412, the valve body 411 is pressed against the valve port 101 by the elastic force, the valve port 1011 is closed, and the first flow passage 12 and the second flow passage 13 are not connected. In this embodiment, the valve core 411 is disc-shaped, and the second flow channel 13 is used as the inlet channel, so that when the pressure of the working medium in the first flow channel 12 is large when the valve needs to be closed, the working medium can apply upward pressure to the valve core 411, and under the combined action of the pressure and the elastic force of the elastic member 43, the valve core 411 can be more reliably pressed against the valve port 101, thereby improving the sealing reliability. When the valve is opened, the coil assembly 2 and the rotor assembly 31 drive the screw 32 to act, so that the valve core member 41 can be more reliably pushed to be separated from the valve port 1011.

Referring to fig. 7-11, in this embodiment, the electric valve further includes a second seal member 52, and a third seal member 53, where the second seal member 52 is located between the passage portion 423a and the connection portion 424, the third seal member 53 is located between the passage portion 423a and the valve port portion 101, the second seal member 52 is pressed between the outer side wall of the valve seat member 42 and the inner side wall forming the valve cavity 16, the working medium is prevented from passing between the valve body 1 and the valve seat member 42, the working medium is prevented from leaking outside the electric valve, and the third seal member 53 is pressed between the outer side wall of the valve seat member 42 and the inner side wall forming the valve cavity 16, the working medium is prevented from passing between the valve body 1 and the valve seat member 42, and internal leakage is reduced.

Referring to fig. 7-11, in this embodiment, the driving part 3 further includes a nut assembly 33, a second part 34, and a sleeve 35, the lower end of the sleeve 35 is welded to the second part 34 and sealed, the nut assembly 33 further includes a connecting piece 331, and the connecting piece 331 is welded to the second part 34; the second member 34 has a third flange portion 341, the third flange portion 341 has a second hole portion 3411a, the second hole portion 3411a has a second hole 3411, the valve shaft portion 412 passes through the second hole 3411, a part of the valve shaft portion 412 is located in the second hole 3411, an inner side wall of the second hole portion 3411a is slidably engaged with the valve shaft portion, the third flange portion 341 forms a second guide for the valve shaft portion 412, and of course, in other embodiments, a certain clearance larger than the clearance of the sliding engagement may be provided, and a certain guide may be provided for the valve shaft portion 412.

Referring to fig. 7 and 12-14, in a second example of the second embodiment of the electric valve, the connection portion 424 includes a second connection portion 426, the driving member 3 includes a sleeve 35, and a lower end portion of the sleeve 35 is welded to the second connection portion 426 and is closed, the valve member 4 includes a first member 44, the first member 44 includes a first portion 441 and a cylindrical portion 442, the first portion 441 and the cylindrical portion 442 are integrally configured, the first member 44 is located at a lower end of the cylindrical portion 442, the first member 44 further includes a first accommodating cavity 443, an upper end portion of the cylindrical portion 442 is fixedly connected to a lower end portion of the valve seat member 42, and the fixed connection manner includes welding and clamping. The valve body member 41 includes a valve body portion 411, at least a part of the valve body portion 411 is located in the first accommodating chamber 443, the elastic member 43 is located in the first accommodating chamber 443, the second end 432 of the elastic member 43 abuts against the valve body portion 411, the first end 431 of the elastic member 43 abuts against the first portion 441, and the elastic member 43 is in a compressed state. In this embodiment, the first portion 441 has a balance hole 446, and the balance hole 446 penetrates the first portion 441.

In fig. 12 to 14, in this embodiment, the screw rod 32 can directly or indirectly abut against the valve core 411, in this embodiment, the valve core 411 has a receiving groove 4113, an opening of the receiving groove 4113 faces upward, at least a part of the screw rod 32 is located in the receiving groove, the screw rod 32 abuts against a bottom wall forming the receiving groove 4113, and a side wall forming the receiving groove 4113 tapers from top to bottom, so as to provide guidance for the screw rod 32. The valve opening 101 is cylindrical, the valve opening 101 extends downward in the axial direction of the electric valve, at least part of the outer diameter of the valve core 411 is larger than the outer diameter of the valve opening 101 at the smallest part, the valve core 411 includes the first seal member 51, the valve core 411 is in contact with the first seal member 51 when the valve is closed, the screw 32 moves upward until the valve shaft 412 is separated or the valve shaft 412 is not forced, the elastic member 43 applies upward force to the valve core 411, and the valve core 411 is pressed against the valve opening 101 by the elastic force.

In fig. 12 to 14, the valve body 1 has a first flow passage 12 and a second flow passage 13 in the present embodiment, the first flow passage 12 is an outlet passage and the second flow passage 13 is an inlet passage in the present embodiment. The valve seat member 42 has a first flow passage 423 and a valve seat member chamber 421, the first flow passage 12 is always communicated with the valve seat member chamber 421 through the first flow passage 423, the outer side wall of the valve core 411 is slidably engaged with the inner side wall of the cylinder 442, the cylinder 442 further includes a second flow passage 4421, and when the valve is opened, the screw 32 pushes the valve core 411 to move downward, away from the valve port 1011, the valve port 1011 is opened, and after the valve core 411 opens the valve port 1011, the valve core 411 also opens the second flow passage 4421 to allow the second flow passage 4421 to be communicated, and when the valve port 1011 is opened, the valve seat member chamber 421 can be communicated with the second flow passage 13 through the second flow passage 4421. Of course, in other embodiments, the second flow channel 13 may be always communicated with the first accommodating chamber 443 through the second flow channel 4421. This arrangement also improves the reliability of the sealing of the valve port 1011.

In fig. 12-14, the driving member 3 further includes a nut assembly 33 and a second member 34, and in this embodiment, the second member 34 and the valve seat member 42 are integrally formed, however, in other embodiments, they may be separately and fixedly connected. The lower end of the sleeve 35 is welded to the second member 34 and sealed, the nut member 33 is formed with an internal thread, the screw rod 32 is formed with an external thread, and the screw rod 32 is screw-fitted to the nut member 33, so that rotation of the screw rod 32 is converted into a movement in the direction of the electric valve shaft portion 412, and the nut member 33 further includes a connection piece 331, the connection piece 331 being welded to the second member 34. Of course, in the present embodiment, the electrically operated valve also includes the second seal 52 and the third seal 53, and reference is made to the foregoing description, and will not be described in detail herein. In this embodiment, the driving component 3 and the valve component 4 are used as an integral module and then fixedly connected with the valve body 1, so that the valve component 4 and the valve body 1 can be detachably connected, and the caliber and the valve core component 41 of the valve port of the valve component 4 can be redesigned according to different requirements of customers, such as the requirements of valve ports with different calibers, and then the valve component 4 and the driving component 3 are used as an integral replacement of original components, thereby being beneficial to reducing development design cost, avoiding repeated development and meeting different requirements of different customers.

It should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the present invention and not for limiting the technical solutions described in the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention may be modified or substituted by the same, and all the technical solutions and modifications thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (14)

1. The electric valve is characterized by comprising a valve body, a valve component and a driving component, wherein the valve component comprises a valve seat component, a first component, a valve core component and an elastic component, the first component is fixedly connected or in limit connection with the valve seat component, the first component comprises a first part, a first end part of the elastic component is connected or in abutting connection with the first part, and a second end part of the elastic component is connected or in abutting connection with the valve core component; the valve seat component comprises a connecting part, a valve opening part and a channel part, and the channel part is positioned between the connecting part and the valve opening part along the axial direction of the electric valve; the valve core part comprises a valve core part, the valve port part is provided with a valve port, the valve core part can open or close the valve port, and the acting force direction of the elastic part on the valve core part is the same as the valve port closing direction of the valve core part; the valve component is detachably connected with the valve body, and the valve component is detachably connected or fixedly connected with the driving component.

2. The electrically operated valve of claim 1, wherein the drive member comprises a rotor assembly comprising a lead screw that is separate from the spool member, the lead screw being coaxially disposed with the spool member, the lead screw being capable of direct or indirect abutment with the spool member.

3. The electrically operated valve of claim 2, wherein said connecting portion is located at an upper end portion of said valve seat member, said connecting portion including a first connecting portion; the valve seat part is fixed with the valve body through threaded fit;

or the electric valve further comprises an annular fixing piece, the annular fixing piece is provided with a first external thread, the inner side wall of the valve cavity is provided with a first internal thread, the annular fixing piece is fixed with the valve body through threaded fit, the lower end face of the annular fixing piece is abutted to the first connecting part, and the valve seat part is pressed on the valve body.

4. The electrically operated valve of claim 3 wherein said connection further comprises a second connection having a second internal thread, said drive member comprising a second member and a sleeve, said sleeve having a lower end fixedly connected to said second member and closed, said second member having a second external thread engaged with said second internal thread, said second member being threadably engaged with said valve seat member.

5. The electrically operated valve of claim 4 wherein said valve seat member includes a valve seat member cavity, at least a portion of said first member being located in said valve seat member cavity, said first member being fixedly or limitedly connected to said valve seat member, said valve core member including a valve shaft portion fixedly connected to said valve core portion, said valve core portion being located at a lower end of said valve shaft portion, said lead screw being coaxially disposed with said valve shaft portion, a bottom portion of said lead screw being capable of abutting a top portion of said valve shaft portion, at least a portion of said valve shaft portion being located in said valve seat member cavity, said valve core member further including a stop portion fixed or limitedly located with respect to said valve shaft portion, said second end portion of said resilient member being connected or abutting said stop portion.

6. The electrically operated valve according to claim 5, wherein the first member further comprises a first hole portion having a first hole penetrating the first member in an axial direction of the electrically operated valve, a portion of the valve shaft portion being located in the first hole, an inner side wall of the first hole portion being slidably fitted with the valve shaft portion, the first member comprising a first flange portion having an outer flange shape, the valve seat member comprising a second flange portion having an inner flange shape, an outer side wall of the first member being interference fitted with an inner side wall of the second flange portion, a lower end surface of the first flange portion being in abutting fit with an upper end surface of the second flange portion.

7. The electrically operated valve according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the valve port portion is cylindrical, the valve port portion extends downward in an axial direction of the electrically operated valve, an outer diameter of at least a part of the valve core portion is larger than an outer diameter of a portion where the outer diameter of the valve port portion is smallest, the valve core portion includes a first seal, and the valve port portion is capable of abutting against the first seal.

8. The electrically operated valve of claim 7, wherein the valve body has a first flow passage, a second flow passage, and the passage portion of the valve seat member has a first flow passage through which the first flow passage is in constant communication with the valve seat member chamber, the valve seat member chamber being capable of communication with the second flow through the valve port.

9. The electrically operated valve of claim 8 wherein said drive member further comprises a nut assembly, said nut assembly being formed with internal threads, said lead screw being formed with external threads, said lead screw being threadedly engaged with said nut assembly, said nut assembly further comprising a connecting tab, said connecting tab being fixedly connected to said second member; the second member includes a third flange portion having a second hole portion with a second hole, a portion of the valve shaft portion being located in the second hole, an inner side wall of the second hole portion being in sliding engagement with the valve shaft portion.

10. The electrically operated valve as set forth in claim 3 wherein said connecting portion includes a second connecting portion and said driving member includes a sleeve, a lower end portion of said sleeve being welded to said second connecting portion and being closed.

11. The electrically operated valve of claim 10 wherein said first member comprises a first portion and a barrel portion, said first portion and said barrel portion being integrally formed, said first portion being located at a lower end of said barrel portion, an upper end of said barrel portion being fixedly connected to a lower end of said valve seat member, said first member further having a first receiving chamber, said valve core member comprising a valve core, at least a portion of said valve core being located in said first receiving chamber, said resilient member being located in said first receiving chamber, a second end of said resilient member being connected to or abutting said valve core, said first end of said resilient member being in abutment with said first portion, said resilient member being in a compressed state.

12. The electrically operated valve according to claim 11, wherein the lead screw is directly or indirectly abutted against the valve body portion, the valve body portion is cylindrical, the valve port portion extends downward in an axial direction of the electrically operated valve, an outer diameter of at least a part of the valve body portion is larger than an outer diameter of a portion where the outer diameter of the valve port portion is smallest, the valve body portion includes a first seal member, and the valve port portion is abutted against the first seal member.

13. The electrically operated valve of claim 12 wherein the valve body has a first flow passage, a second flow passage, the valve seat member has a valve seat member cavity, the passage portion has a first flow passage through which the first flow passage communicates with the valve seat member cavity at all times, the outer side wall of the valve core is in sliding engagement with the inner side wall of the barrel portion, the barrel portion further includes a second flow passage through which the valve seat member cavity can communicate with the second flow passage sequentially through the valve port, the second flow passage.

14. The electrically operated valve according to claim 9 or 13, further comprising a second seal member, a third seal, the second seal being located between the passage portion and the connection portion, the third seal being located between the passage portion and the valve port portion, the second seal being compressed between an outer side wall of the valve seat member and an inner side wall forming the valve body cavity, the third seal being compressed between an outer side wall of the valve seat member and an inner side wall forming the valve body cavity.