CN117089994A - Belt cleaning device of raw materials for textile processing - Google Patents
Belt cleaning device of raw materials for textile processing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117089994A CN117089994A CN202311358066.3A CN202311358066A CN117089994A CN 117089994 A CN117089994 A CN 117089994A CN 202311358066 A CN202311358066 A CN 202311358066A CN 117089994 A CN117089994 A CN 117089994A
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- bin
- cleaning
- dewatering
- raw materials
- shell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 24
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B15/00—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
- D06B15/005—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours by squeezing, otherwise than by rollers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/20—Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration or distillation
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/34—Driving arrangements of machines or apparatus
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of textile treatment devices, in particular to a cleaning device for raw materials for textile processing, which comprises a shell, a feeding bin, a cleaning part and a dewatering part. The feeding bin is arranged on the shell, the cleaning part and the dewatering part are sequentially arranged on the shell along the vertical direction, the cleaning part is used for cleaning raw materials, and the cleaning part is communicated with the dewatering part; the dehydration part comprises a differential assembly, a dehydration bin, a plurality of extrusion plates and a plurality of baffles. After entering a dewatering bin, the cleaning device for raw materials for textile processing firstly rotates by the aid of the extrusion plate and the baffle plate in a differential speed mode, most of water contained in the raw materials is removed, the extruded raw materials are thrown out of residual water in the extruded raw materials under the action of centrifugal force, the problem that the existing dewatering device is poor in dewatering effect is solved, the drying degree is basically consistent when all the raw materials are discharged, and the dewatering effect is guaranteed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of textile treatment devices, in particular to a cleaning device for raw materials for textile processing.
Background
In the production process of textile products, cleaning treatment is needed to ensure the cleanliness of textile chemical fiber products, and the cleaning of the original textile raw materials or textile finished products is mostly carried out by manpower, so that the operation is too time-consuming and labor-consuming, the cleaning efficiency of textiles is seriously affected, and the textile cleaning machine is extremely inconvenient to use. Along with the development of the era, most of the existing cleaning devices for textile raw material production and processing have single functions, only can clean raw materials, can not dehydrate the cleaned raw materials, and reduce the working efficiency of the cleaning device.
The patent application document with the publication number of CN214300938U describes a cleaning device for textile raw material production and processing, and the cleaning device is used for extruding the cleaned raw materials through the arrangement of a dewatering bin, an electric push rod, an extruding plate, a water leakage hole and the like, so that the textile raw materials can be dewatered. However, in the dehydration part of the patent, due to the extrusion type dehydration mode, the dehydration effect of the extruded textile raw materials is inconsistent due to the influence of the gravity and the extrusion force of the raw materials, so that the dehydration effect is not ideal, continuous extrusion is easy to cause the damage of the raw materials, and the use effect is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a raw material cleaning device for textile processing, which aims to solve the problems that the existing cleaning device adopts a squeezing type dehydration mode, the dehydration effect is inconsistent between the lower part and the upper part of a squeezed textile raw material, the cleaning effect is not ideal, the squeezing force is too large, the raw material is damaged, and the using effect is reduced.
The invention relates to a cleaning device for raw materials for textile processing, which adopts the following technical scheme: a cleaning device for raw materials for textile processing comprises a shell, a feeding bin, a cleaning part and a dewatering part; the feeding bin is arranged on the shell and is communicated with the cleaning part; the cleaning part and the dewatering part are sequentially arranged on the shell along the vertical direction, the cleaning part is used for cleaning raw materials, and the cleaning part is communicated with the dewatering part; the dewatering part comprises a differential assembly, a dewatering bin, a plurality of extrusion plates and a plurality of baffles; the dewatering bin is rotatably arranged on the shell along the vertical direction and is of a conical structure with the diameter of the upper end larger than that of the lower end; the utility model provides a dewatering bin, including dewatering bin, baffle, differential subassembly, a plurality of baffles are the equipartitions on dewatering bin inner peripheral wall, all are provided with the net that permeates water on dewatering bin and the baffle, a plurality of stripper plates are the elastic component, the stripper plate rotates to be installed in dewatering bin, stripper plate and baffle contact, and be used for the extrusion face of extrusion raw materials to prescribe a limit to between baffle and stripper plate, the width of baffle reduces from bottom to top gradually, collect the storehouse in the casing, collect the raw materials that the storehouse can receive in the dewatering bin and throw away, differential subassembly can drive stripper plate and dewatering bin rotation, and differential subassembly can make the rotation rate of stripper plate be greater than the rotation rate of dewatering bin.
Further, the dehydration portion still includes the swivel, the swivel can set up in the dehydration storehouse rotationally along vertical side, a plurality of stripper plates equipartition on the circumferencial direction of swivel, the stripper plate includes interior stripper plate and outer stripper plate, a plurality of interior stripper plates are along circumference direction fixed mounting of swivel on the swivel, every outer stripper plate rotationally installs in interior stripper plate, one side of interior stripper plate is kept away from to the focus of outer stripper plate, and be provided with the torsional spring in the rotatable junction of interior stripper plate that one outer stripper plate and its correspond setting, the torsional spring has the coplanarity trend of interior stripper plate and outer stripper plate of promoting all the time.
Further, the differential assembly comprises a lower motor, a driving wheel, a first driven wheel, a second driven wheel and a rotating plate, wherein the lower motor is arranged on the shell and positioned at the lower end of the shell, the driving wheel is arranged on an output shaft of the lower motor and positioned above the lower motor, the first driven wheel is arranged in the shell and meshed with the driving wheel, the second driven wheel is arranged in the shell and meshed with the first driven wheel, the rotating gear is arranged in the shell and meshed with the second driven wheel, the diameter of the driving wheel is smaller than that of the rotating gear, the rotating plate is fixedly arranged on the rotating gear, the dewatering bin is fixedly arranged on the rotating plate, and the rotating ring is fixedly arranged on the driving wheel.
Further, the cleaning part comprises an upper motor, a rotating disc, an inner gear ring, an outer gear disc and two stirring shafts; the upper motor is arranged in the vertical direction, the upper motor is arranged on the shell through the top frame, a cleaning bin is arranged in the shell, a top disc is arranged at the upper end of the cleaning bin, an upper limit ring groove is formed in the top disc, the rotating disc is rotatably arranged in the upper limit ring groove and is arranged on an output shaft of the upper motor, and the annular gear is fixedly arranged in the upper limit ring groove and is positioned above the rotating disc; the outer fluted disc is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the top frame, the diameter of the inner gear ring is larger than that of the outer fluted disc, the inner gear ring is arranged in the cleaning bin along the vertical direction, two stirring shafts are respectively and rotatably arranged on the rotating disc, one stirring shaft is provided with a first gear, the first gear is meshed with the outer fluted disc, the other stirring shaft is provided with a second gear, and the second gear is meshed with the inner gear ring.
Further, a plurality of stirring rods are arranged on the two stirring shafts.
Further, the stirring rods are all arranged in a downward inclined mode.
Further, the upper end of the shell is provided with a detergent bin, and the feeding bin and the detergent bin are communicated with the cleaning bin.
Further, the lower end of the cleaning bin is connected with a discharge cylinder, the discharge cylinder is communicated with the cleaning bin, and the discharge cylinder is controlled to be opened and closed by an electric control valve.
Further, the swivel is communicated with the discharge cylinder, and a plurality of through grooves are formed in the circumferential direction of the swivel.
Further, the water collecting tank is arranged on the shell, the dewatering part further comprises a water baffle plate, the water baffle plate is in a circular ring shape and is fixedly arranged in the shell, and the water baffle plate is positioned on one side, away from the dewatering bin, of the water collecting tank.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
after entering a dewatering bin, the raw materials for textile processing are extruded in the extrusion surface by the extrusion plate and the baffle plate in a matched differential rotation mode, most of water contained in the raw materials is removed, the raw materials move upwards along the conical surface of the dewatering bin under the action of centrifugal force along with rotation of the dewatering bin, the centrifugal force is larger and larger at the moment, the centrifugal dewatering effect is better and better, so that the extruded raw materials throw out residual water in the raw materials under the action of the centrifugal force, the raw materials are extruded to be primarily dewatered, and are further dewatered by centrifugation, the drying degree of all the raw materials is basically consistent when being discharged, and the extrusion surface between the baffle plate and the extrusion plate is smaller and smaller from bottom to top, so that the effect of extrusion is weaker and the effect of centrifugation is stronger, and the damage to the raw materials possibly caused by larger extrusion force in the process of upward movement after the water content of the raw materials is reduced can be prevented.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of an embodiment of a cleaning apparatus for raw materials for textile processing according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing an exploded view of the overall structure of an embodiment of a cleaning device for raw materials for textile processing according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the overall structure of an embodiment of a cleaning apparatus for textile processing raw materials according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged view at A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged view at B in FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a housing of an embodiment of a cleaning apparatus for textile processing raw materials according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a cleaning part of an embodiment of a cleaning device for raw materials for textile processing according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the structural separation of a dewatering part of an embodiment of a washing apparatus for raw materials for textile processing according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of a squeeze plate of an embodiment of a cleaning apparatus for raw materials for textile processing according to the present invention.
In the figure: 100. a housing; 111. a water collection tank; 112. a gear groove; 113. a lower limit ring groove; 120. a collecting bin; 130. a top plate; 131. a detergent bin; 132. a feeding bin; 133. an upper limit ring groove; 134. an inner gear ring; 140. a top frame; 141. an outer fluted disc; 150. a motor is arranged; 160. a lower motor; 170. a support leg; 200. a dehydration section; 210. a dewatering bin; 211. a water baffle; 213. a baffle; 214. a rotating plate; 220. an extrusion plate; 221. a swivel; 222. a driving wheel; 223. an inner pressing plate; 224. an outer pressing plate; 225. a material dividing cone; 230. a driven assembly; 300. a cleaning part; 310. cleaning a bin; 311. a discharge cylinder; 320. a rotating disc; 330. a stirring shaft; 331. a stirring rod; 332. a first gear; 333. and a second gear.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
An example of a cleaning apparatus for a raw material for textile processing according to the present invention is shown in fig. 1 to 9.
A cleaning device for raw materials for textile processing comprises a shell 100, a feeding bin 132, a cleaning part 300 and a dewatering part 200; the lower end of the housing 100 is provided with a leg 170, and the housing 100 is mounted to the ground through the leg 170.
The feeding bin 132 is mounted on the shell 100, and the feeding bin 132 is communicated with the cleaning part 300 and is used for feeding raw materials to the cleaning part 300; the washing part 300 and the dehydrating part 200 are sequentially installed on the housing 100 in a vertical direction, the washing part 300 is used for washing the raw materials, and the washing part 300 and the dehydrating part 200 are communicated, and after the raw materials are washed, the raw materials can enter the dehydrating part 200.
The dehydrating part 200 includes a differential assembly, a dehydrating tub 210, a plurality of pressing plates 220, and a plurality of baffles 213; the dewatering bin 210 is rotatably arranged on the shell 100 along the vertical direction, and the dewatering bin 210 is of a conical structure with the diameter of the upper end larger than that of the lower end; the baffles 213 are uniformly distributed on the inner peripheral wall surface of the dewatering bin 210, the dewatering bin 210 and the baffles 213 are respectively provided with a water permeable net, water can flow out through the dewatering bin 210 and the baffles 213, the plurality of extrusion plates 220 are elastic pieces, the extrusion plates 220 are rotatably arranged in the dewatering bin 210, the extrusion plates 220 are in contact with the baffles 213, an extrusion surface for extruding raw materials is limited between the baffles 213 and the extrusion plates 220, the width of the baffles 213 is gradually reduced from bottom to top, the extrusion surface between the baffles 213 and the extrusion plates 220 is gradually reduced from bottom to top, a detachable collecting bin 120 is arranged in the shell 100, the collecting bin 120 is arranged on the outer side of the upper end of the dewatering bin 210 and is connected with the outer side of the upper end of the dewatering bin 210, the collecting bin 120 can receive raw materials thrown out in the dewatering bin 210, the differential assembly can drive the extrusion plates 220 and the dewatering bin 210 to rotate, the rotation speed of the extrusion plates 220 is larger than that of the dewatering bin 210, the water can flow out of the collecting bin 111 after flowing out of the dewatering bin 210 and the dewatering bin 213, and the water can flow out of the collecting bin 111 through the dewatering bin 213.
The present embodiment is provided with the charging bin 132, the washing part 300, and the dehydrating part 200. When the centrifugal dewatering device is used, raw materials are firstly put into the cleaning part 300 from the feeding bin 132, after the raw materials are cleaned in the cleaning part 300, the raw materials enter the dewatering bin 210, after entering the dewatering bin 210, the differential assembly acts, firstly, the raw materials in the extrusion surface are extruded through the cooperation of the extrusion plate 220 and the baffle plate 213 for differential rotation, firstly, most of water contained in the raw materials is separated, along with the rotation of the dewatering bin 210, the raw materials move upwards along the conical surface of the dewatering bin 210 under the action of centrifugal force, due to the conical structure of the dewatering bin 210, the centrifugal force of the dewatering bin 210 is larger and larger, the centrifugal dewatering effect is better and better, therefore, the extruded raw materials are subjected to primary dewatering through extrusion, and are further dewatered through centrifugation, so that the drying degree of all the raw materials is basically consistent when being discharged, and the extrusion surface between the baffle plate 213 and the extrusion plate 220 is smaller from bottom to top, the effect of extrusion is weaker, and the effect of centrifugation is stronger, and the possible damage to the raw materials in the process of moving upwards after the water content of the raw materials is reduced is prevented.
In this embodiment, the dewatering part 200 further includes a swivel 221, the swivel 221 is rotatably disposed in the dewatering bin 210 along a vertical direction, the plurality of squeeze plates 220 are uniformly distributed in a circumferential direction of the swivel 221, the squeeze plates 220 include inner squeeze plates 223 and outer squeeze plates 224, the plurality of inner squeeze plates 223 are fixedly mounted on the swivel 221 along the circumferential direction of the swivel 221, each outer squeeze plate 224 is rotatably mounted on one inner squeeze plate 223, a center of gravity of the outer squeeze plate 224 is disposed on a side far from the inner squeeze plate 223, and torsion springs are disposed at rotatable joints of one outer squeeze plate 224 and the inner squeeze plates 223 disposed correspondingly thereto, the torsion springs always have a tendency to urge the inner squeeze plates 223 and the outer squeeze plates 224 to be coplanar.
The torsion spring is arranged at the rotatable connection part of one outer extrusion plate 224 and the corresponding inner extrusion plate 223 by arranging the inner extrusion plate 223 and the outer extrusion plate 224. Since the raw materials contain a large amount of water, just after entering the dewatering bin 210, the raw materials are accumulated at the lower part of the dewatering bin 210, and at the moment, most of the water contained in the raw materials is extruded through the extruding plate 220, and most of the water is extruded out, because the gravity center of the outer extruding plate 224 is at one side far away from the inner extruding plate 223, centrifugal force and torsion springs assist the outer extruding plate 224 to extrude the raw materials in the interval of the baffle plates 213, and the extrusion effect is increased.
In this embodiment, the differential assembly includes a lower motor 160, a driving wheel 222, a driven assembly 230 and a rotation gear, the lower motor 160 is mounted on the housing 100 and is located at the lower end of the housing 100, the driving wheel 222 is mounted on an output shaft of the lower motor 160 and is located above the lower motor 160, the driven assembly 230 includes a first driven wheel and a second driven wheel, the first driven wheel is mounted in the housing 100, the first driven wheel is meshed with the driving wheel 222, the second driven wheel is mounted in the housing 100, the second driven wheel is meshed with the first driven wheel, the rotation gear is mounted in the housing 100, the rotation gear is meshed with the second driven wheel, and the diameter of the driving wheel 222 is smaller than that of the rotation gear, so that the rotation speed of the rotation plate 214 is smaller than that of the driving wheel 222, the rotation plate 214 is fixedly arranged on the rotation gear, and the dewatering bin 210 is fixedly mounted on the rotation plate 214. The swivel 221 is fixedly mounted on the driving wheel 222. I.e., the rotational speed of the swivel 221 is greater than the rotational speed of the dewatering bin 210.
Specifically, the lower end of the casing 100 is provided with a gear groove 112, the driving wheel 222 is rotatably installed in the gear groove 112, the lower end of the casing 100 is provided with a lower limit ring groove 113, and the dewatering bin 210 is in rotary fit with the lower limit ring groove 113.
In this embodiment, by setting the lower motor 160, the driving wheel 222, the driven component 230 and the rotation gear, when the lower motor 160 rotates, the driving wheel 222 will be driven to rotate, the driving wheel 222 will drive the first driven wheel to rotate, the first driven wheel is meshed with the second driven wheel, the second driven wheel is driven to rotate, the second driven wheel rotates to drive the rotation gear to rotate, the rotation gear rotates to drive the rotation plate 214 to rotate, and then drive the dewatering bin 210 fixedly mounted on the rotation plate 214 to rotate, and the driving wheel 222 rotates to drive the swivel 221.
Further, the dewatering part 200 further includes a water baffle 211, the water baffle 211 is in a ring shape, the water baffle 211 is fixedly arranged in the housing 100, and the water baffle 211 is positioned at one side of the water collecting tank 111 away from the dewatering bin 210. By providing the water baffle 211, a barrier is formed between the dewatering bin 210 and the housing 100, and water flowing out through the dewatering bin 210 is prevented from overflowing into the housing 100.
In the present embodiment, the washing part 300 includes an upper motor 150, a rotating disk 320, an inner gear ring 134, an outer gear plate 141, and two stirring shafts 330. The upper motor 150 is disposed in a vertical direction, and the upper motor 150 is mounted on the housing 100 through the top frame 140. A cleaning bin 310 is arranged in the shell 100, a top disc 130 is arranged at the upper end of the cleaning bin 310, an upper limit ring groove 133 is arranged on the top disc 130, a rotating disc 320 is rotatably arranged in the upper limit ring groove 133, and the rotating disc 320 is arranged on an output shaft of the upper motor 150 and rotates along with the upper motor 150. The inner gear ring 134 is fixedly mounted in the upper limit ring groove 133 and is located above the rotating disc 320. The outer fluted disc 141 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the top frame 140, the diameter of the annular gear 134 is larger than that of the outer fluted disc 141, the annular gear 134 is arranged above the outer fluted disc 141, the two stirring shafts 330 are respectively arranged in the cleaning bin 310 along the vertical direction, the two stirring shafts 330 are respectively and rotatably arranged on the rotating disc 320, a first gear 332 is arranged at the upper end of one stirring shaft 330, the first gear 332 is meshed with the outer fluted disc 141, a second gear 333 is arranged at the upper end of the other stirring shaft 330, and the second gear 333 is meshed with the annular gear 134.
The present embodiment is provided with an upper motor 150, a rotating disk 320, an inner gear ring 134, an outer gear disk 141 and two stirring shafts 330. When the upper motor 150 rotates, the rotating disc 320 is driven to rotate, so that the two stirring shafts 330 are driven to synchronously rotate, revolution rotation of the two stirring shafts 330 is realized, and as the upper end of one stirring shaft 330 is provided with the first gear 332, the first gear 332 is meshed with the outer fluted disc 141, the upper end of the other stirring shaft 330 is provided with the second gear 333, and the second gear 333 is meshed with the inner gear ring 134. Therefore, while the two stirring shafts 330 revolve around the rotating disc 320, the first gear 332 is meshed with the outer gear disc 141, and the second gear 333 is meshed with the inner gear ring 134, so that the two stirring shafts 330 rotate around their own axes under the drive of the first gear 332 and the second gear 333, and the rotation directions of the two stirring shafts 330 are opposite, so that the flowing effect in the cleaning bin 310 is better, and the cleaning effect of the raw materials is ensured.
Further, a plurality of stirring rods 331 are provided on both stirring shafts 330, and in particular, the plurality of stirring rods 331 are provided obliquely downward. At the same time of revolution rotation and autorotation rotation of the two stirring shafts 330, the stirring rods 331 are enabled to further disturb the cleaning bin 310, so that the cleaning effect is further improved.
In this embodiment, a detergent bin 131 is disposed at the upper end of the housing 100, a cleaning bin 310 is disposed at the lower end of the top plate 130, and a feeding bin 132 and the detergent bin 131 are both disposed on the top plate 130 and are communicated with the cleaning bin 310.
In the embodiment, a discharge cylinder 311 is arranged at the lower end of the cleaning bin 310, the discharge cylinder 311 is communicated with the cleaning bin 310, and the discharge cylinder 311 is controlled to be opened and closed by an electric control valve. The swivel 221 communicates with the discharge cylinder 311. A plurality of through grooves are formed in the circumferential direction of the swivel 221 so that raw materials can pass through the through grooves into the dewatering bin 210. Further, a hemispherical material dividing cone 225 is disposed on the inner bottom surface of the swivel 221, and the material dividing cone 225 is connected with the through groove, so that the raw material can be dispersed to move to the through groove, and then enter the dewatering bin 210 from the through groove.
By combining the above embodiments, the specific working principle and working process are as follows:
in operation, textile materials to be cleaned are put into the feeding bin 132, and a proper amount of water is injected, and then a proper amount of cleaning agent in the detergent bin 131 is put into the cleaning bin 310.
Then, the upper motor 150 is started, when the upper motor 150 rotates, the rotating disc 320 is driven to rotate, and then the two stirring shafts 330 are driven to synchronously rotate, so that revolution rotation of the two stirring shafts 330 is realized, and as the upper end of one stirring shaft 330 is provided with the first gear 332, the first gear 332 is meshed with the outer fluted disc 141, the upper end of the other stirring shaft 330 is provided with the second gear 333, and the second gear 333 is meshed with the inner gear ring 134. Therefore, while the two stirring shafts 330 revolve around the rotating disc 320, the two stirring shafts 330 will rotate around their own axes under the drive of the first gear 332 and the second gear 333, and the rotation directions of the two stirring shafts 330 are opposite, so that the flowing effect in the cleaning bin 310 is better, and the cleaning effect of the raw materials is ensured.
After the cleaning is finished, a valve at the upper end of the discharge cylinder 311 is opened, so that the cleaned raw material flows downwards, the cleaning bin 310 is communicated with the dewatering bin 210 through the discharge cylinder 311, the swivel 221 is communicated with the discharge cylinder 311, and a plurality of through grooves are formed in the circumferential direction of the swivel 221, so that the raw material can flow from the through grooves to the dewatering bin 210.
After the cleaned raw materials fall into the dewatering bin 210 from the discharge cylinder 311, the lower motor 160 is started, the lower motor 160 drives the extrusion plate 220 to rotate by driving the driving wheel 222 to rotate and drives the rotation plate 214 to rotate by driving the driven component 230, and then drives the dewatering bin 210 to rotate, so that the extrusion plate 220 and the dewatering bin 210 realize differential rotation, and therefore, the raw materials between the two baffles 213 are extruded and dewatered by the inner extrusion plate 223 and the outer extrusion plate 224, and the dewatering bin 210 and the baffles 213 are respectively provided with a water permeable net. The water is discharged through a water collecting tank 111 formed in the housing 100 after being removed.
Since the raw materials contain a large amount of water, just after entering the dewatering bin 210, the raw materials are accumulated at the lower part of the dewatering bin 210, and at the moment, most of the water contained in the raw materials is extruded through the extruding plate 220, and most of the water is extruded out, because the gravity center of the outer extruding plate 224 is at one side far away from the inner extruding plate 223, centrifugal force and torsion springs assist the outer extruding plate 224 to extrude the raw materials in the interval of the baffle plates 213, and the extrusion effect is increased.
Along with the rotation of the dewatering bin 210, the raw materials move upwards along the conical surface of the dewatering bin 210 under the action of centrifugal force, at this time, the centrifugal force is larger and larger, and the centrifugal dewatering effect is better and better, so that the extruded raw materials are thrown out of the residual water in the raw materials under the action of the centrifugal force. Since the water content of the raw material is lower as going up, the pressing surface between the baffle 213 and the pressing plate 220 is smaller from bottom to top by providing the baffle 213, so that the effect of pressing is weaker as going up, the effect of centrifugation is stronger, and damage to the raw material due to a larger pressing force in the process of moving up after the water content of the raw material is reduced can be prevented. Raw materials thrown out of the dewatering bin 210 enter the collecting bin 120, so that the raw materials are convenient for operators to take.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a belt cleaning device of raw materials for textile processing which characterized in that: comprises a shell, a feeding bin, a cleaning part and a dewatering part; the feeding bin is arranged on the shell and is communicated with the cleaning part; the cleaning part and the dewatering part are sequentially arranged on the shell along the vertical direction, the cleaning part is used for cleaning raw materials, and the cleaning part is communicated with the dewatering part;
the dewatering part comprises a differential assembly, a dewatering bin, a plurality of extrusion plates and a plurality of baffles; the dewatering bin is rotatably arranged on the shell along the vertical direction and is of a conical structure with the diameter of the upper end larger than that of the lower end; the utility model provides a dewatering bin, including dewatering bin, baffle, differential subassembly, a plurality of baffles are the equipartitions on dewatering bin inner peripheral wall, all are provided with the net that permeates water on dewatering bin and the baffle, a plurality of stripper plates are the elastic component, the stripper plate rotates to be installed in dewatering bin, stripper plate and baffle contact, and be used for the extrusion face of extrusion raw materials to prescribe a limit to between baffle and stripper plate, the width of baffle reduces from bottom to top gradually, collect the storehouse in the casing, collect the raw materials that the storehouse can receive in the dewatering bin and throw away, differential subassembly can drive stripper plate and dewatering bin rotation, and differential subassembly can make the rotation rate of stripper plate be greater than the rotation rate of dewatering bin.
2. The apparatus for cleaning textile processing material according to claim 1, wherein: the dewatering part further comprises a swivel, the swivel can be rotationally arranged in the dewatering bin along the vertical direction, a plurality of extrusion plates are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the swivel, each extrusion plate comprises an inner extrusion plate and an outer extrusion plate, the plurality of inner extrusion plates are fixedly arranged on the swivel along the circumferential direction of the swivel, each outer extrusion plate is rotationally arranged on one inner extrusion plate, the center of gravity of the outer extrusion plate is far away from one side of the inner extrusion plate, and torsion springs are arranged at the rotatable connection positions of one outer extrusion plate and the corresponding inner extrusion plate and are provided with coplanar trends of the inner extrusion plate and the outer extrusion plate.
3. The apparatus for cleaning textile processing material according to claim 1, wherein: the differential assembly comprises a lower motor, a driving wheel, a first driven wheel, a second driven wheel and a rotating plate, wherein the lower motor is arranged on the shell and positioned at the lower end of the shell, the driving wheel is arranged on an output shaft of the lower motor and positioned above the lower motor, the first driven wheel is arranged in the shell, the first driven wheel is meshed with the driving wheel, the second driven wheel is arranged in the shell, the second driven wheel is meshed with the first driven wheel, the rotating gear is arranged in the shell, the rotating gear is meshed with the second driven wheel, the diameter of the driving wheel is smaller than that of the rotating gear, the rotating plate is fixedly arranged on the rotating gear, and the dewatering bin is fixedly arranged on the rotating plate and the rotating ring is fixedly arranged on the driving wheel.
4. The apparatus for cleaning textile processing material according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning part comprises an upper motor, a rotating disc, an inner gear ring, an outer gear disc and two stirring shafts; the upper motor is arranged in the vertical direction, the upper motor is arranged on the shell through the top frame, a cleaning bin is arranged in the shell, a top disc is arranged at the upper end of the cleaning bin, an upper limit ring groove is formed in the top disc, the rotating disc is rotatably arranged in the upper limit ring groove and is arranged on an output shaft of the upper motor, and the annular gear is fixedly arranged in the upper limit ring groove and is positioned above the rotating disc; the outer fluted disc is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the top frame, the diameter of the inner gear ring is larger than that of the outer fluted disc, the inner gear ring is arranged in the cleaning bin along the vertical direction, two stirring shafts are respectively and rotatably arranged on the rotating disc, one stirring shaft is provided with a first gear, the first gear is meshed with the outer fluted disc, the other stirring shaft is provided with a second gear, and the second gear is meshed with the inner gear ring.
5. The apparatus for cleaning textile processing material as recited in claim 4, wherein: a plurality of stirring rods are arranged on the two stirring shafts.
6. The apparatus for cleaning textile processing material as recited in claim 5, wherein: the stirring rods are all arranged in a downward inclined mode.
7. The apparatus for cleaning textile processing material as recited in claim 4, wherein: the upper end of the shell is provided with a detergent bin, and the feeding bin and the detergent bin are communicated with the cleaning bin.
8. The apparatus for cleaning textile processing material as recited in claim 4, wherein: the lower end of the cleaning bin is connected with a discharge cylinder which is communicated with the cleaning bin, and the discharge cylinder is controlled to be opened and closed by an electric control valve.
9. The apparatus for cleaning textile processing material as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the swivel is communicated with the discharge cylinder, and a plurality of through grooves are formed in the circumferential direction of the swivel.
10. The apparatus for cleaning textile processing material according to claim 1, wherein: the water collecting tank is arranged on the shell, the dehydration part further comprises a water baffle which is in a circular ring shape and is fixedly arranged in the shell, and the water baffle is positioned on one side of the water collecting tank away from the dehydration bin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311358066.3A CN117089994B (en) | 2023-10-19 | 2023-10-19 | Belt cleaning device of raw materials for textile processing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311358066.3A CN117089994B (en) | 2023-10-19 | 2023-10-19 | Belt cleaning device of raw materials for textile processing |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117089994A true CN117089994A (en) | 2023-11-21 |
| CN117089994B CN117089994B (en) | 2023-12-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311358066.3A Active CN117089994B (en) | 2023-10-19 | 2023-10-19 | Belt cleaning device of raw materials for textile processing |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN207405377U (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-05-25 | 绍兴士林印染有限公司 | A kind of dewaterer |
| CN214300938U (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-09-28 | 江西华晨纺织有限公司 | Belt cleaning device is used in textile raw materials production and processing |
| CN114307724A (en) * | 2022-01-10 | 2022-04-12 | 安徽科技学院 | Sludge dehydrating agent preparation device and method for improving dehydration amount |
| CN216947518U (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2022-07-12 | 成都市笑脸科技有限公司 | Telescopic stirring mechanism suitable for squeezing and dehydrating washings |
| CN115127311A (en) * | 2022-08-29 | 2022-09-30 | 南通钇龙玻璃制品有限公司 | Dehydration equipment of raw materials for waste plastic recovery |
| CN116121883A (en) * | 2022-12-30 | 2023-05-16 | 岳西县曼图鞋业有限公司 | Down processing washing dewatering device |
-
2023
- 2023-10-19 CN CN202311358066.3A patent/CN117089994B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN207405377U (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-05-25 | 绍兴士林印染有限公司 | A kind of dewaterer |
| CN214300938U (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-09-28 | 江西华晨纺织有限公司 | Belt cleaning device is used in textile raw materials production and processing |
| CN114307724A (en) * | 2022-01-10 | 2022-04-12 | 安徽科技学院 | Sludge dehydrating agent preparation device and method for improving dehydration amount |
| CN216947518U (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2022-07-12 | 成都市笑脸科技有限公司 | Telescopic stirring mechanism suitable for squeezing and dehydrating washings |
| CN115127311A (en) * | 2022-08-29 | 2022-09-30 | 南通钇龙玻璃制品有限公司 | Dehydration equipment of raw materials for waste plastic recovery |
| CN116121883A (en) * | 2022-12-30 | 2023-05-16 | 岳西县曼图鞋业有限公司 | Down processing washing dewatering device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN117089994B (en) | 2023-12-22 |
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