CN117089488A - Lactobacillus plantarum DT88 and application thereof in preparation of micro-plastic adsorption and removal products - Google Patents
Lactobacillus plantarum DT88 and application thereof in preparation of micro-plastic adsorption and removal products Download PDFInfo
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- CN117089488A CN117089488A CN202310941575.2A CN202310941575A CN117089488A CN 117089488 A CN117089488 A CN 117089488A CN 202310941575 A CN202310941575 A CN 202310941575A CN 117089488 A CN117089488 A CN 117089488A
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- lactobacillus plantarum
- microplastic
- plantarum
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- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/20—Bacteria; Culture media therefor
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- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/135—Bacteria or derivatives thereof, e.g. probiotics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/66—Microorganisms or materials therefrom
- A61K35/74—Bacteria
- A61K35/741—Probiotics
- A61K35/744—Lactic acid bacteria, e.g. enterococci, pediococci, lactococci, streptococci or leuconostocs
- A61K35/747—Lactobacilli, e.g. L. acidophilus or L. brevis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
- B09C1/10—Reclamation of contaminated soil microbiologically, biologically or by using enzymes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
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- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of microorganisms, in particular to lactobacillus plantarum DT88 and application thereof in preparing products for adsorbing and removing microplastic. The lactobacillus plantarum (Lactiplantibacillus plantarum) DT88 provided by the invention is preserved in the Guangdong province microorganism strain collection center, and the preservation number is GDMCC No:63626. the strain has better acid resistance and bile salt resistance, can resist the gastrointestinal tract environment, can efficiently adsorb the microplastic, accelerates the discharge and removal of the microplastic, has antioxidation capability, can reduce the oxidative damage caused by the accumulation of the microplastic, has the potential of being developed into an edible probiotic product, and has the effects of adsorbing the microplastic, accelerating the discharge of the microplastic and reducing the damage of the microplastic as intestinal bacteria in a human body.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of microorganisms, in particular to lactobacillus plantarum DT88 and application thereof in preparing products for adsorbing and removing microplastic.
Background
Plastic waste produced from plastic articles is broken down into tiny particles in the environment. Typically, plastic particles with a particle size of less than 5mm are Microplastic (MPs), wherein plastic particles with a particle size of less than 0.1 μm are nano-plastic (NPs). The microplastic is widely existed in air, water and soil, can be ingested by plankton, fish, birds and the like, finally enters human body through a food chain, not only causes environmental pollution, but also forms potential threat to human health. Numerous studies have demonstrated that microplastic can cause damage to the digestive, respiratory, immune, nervous and reproductive systems of rodents and aquatic organisms, that microplastic accumulation in tissues cannot be cleared, can cause a substantial increase in reactive oxygen species, and causes oxidative stress, resulting in toxic effects. Therefore, the method has important significance for human health by discharging the microplastic in the body and reducing the microplastic content.
There is no report on a method capable of removing microplastic in a human body. Methods for reducing contamination of plastics in the environment and water using biological methods have been reported, for example, some bacteria and fungi have been reported to have the ability to degrade plastics by secreting cutinases, proteases, esterases, lipases, etc., to break down polymers into monomers or oligomers. In addition, there are bacteria with the ability to capture and adsorb the microplastic, which can adhere to the surface of the microplastic and create a viscous biofilm, and this viscous matrix can capture free microplastic, causing the microplastic microorganisms to aggregate, thereby achieving separation and removal of the microplastic. However, bacteria and fungi capable of degrading or adsorbing the micro plastics are not edible microorganisms, and bacteria adsorbing the micro plastics in environments such as water generally need to form a biological film adsorbing the micro plastics for a long time, and meanwhile, the bacteria are difficult to tolerate the gastrointestinal tract environment. Therefore, the above method is difficult to be used for human microplastic removal.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides lactobacillus plantarum DT88 and application thereof in preparing products for adsorbing and removing microplastic.
The invention provides lactobacillus plantarum (Lactiplantibacillus plantarum) DT88, which is deposited with the microorganism strain collection (Guangdong Microbial Culture Collection Center, GDMCC, address: building 5, post code: 510070, no. 59, mitsui 100, guangzhou City, guangdong) of Guangdong province on day 5 of 2023, and is classified and named Lactiplantibacillus plantarum, with the deposit number of GDMCC No:63626.
in the present invention, lactobacillus plantarum DT88 strain was isolated from fish tea, and identified by bacterial morphology, physiology and 16S rRNA sequencing, and as a result, lactobacillus plantarum (Lactiplantibacillus plantarum) was named lactobacillus plantarum DT88.
Lactobacillus plantarum DT88 has the following microbiological characteristics:
(1) Morphological features
Gram staining is positive, cells are rod-shaped under a light microscope, two ends are round, and single cells or the cells are arranged in pairs and chains.
After 24h of culture in MRS solid medium, milky white colonies with round, convex, neat and smooth edges and moist surfaces are formed.
(2) Physiological characteristics
Lactobacillus plantarum DT88 can be grown in acidic or bile salt-containing media. The strain can effectively adsorb the microplastic, and the adsorption rate reaches 79%. Lactobacillus plantarum DT88 has an antioxidation effect, and can reduce oxidative damage caused by microplastic.
Lactobacillus plantarum DT88 can be cultivated by the following cultivation method: lactobacillus plantarum DT88 was inoculated into MRS broth and cultured anaerobically at 37℃for 24h. Wherein, the MRS broth culture medium comprises the following components: 10.0g/L of casein enzyme digests, 10.0g/L of beef powder, 4.0g/L of yeast powder, 2.0g/L of citric acid triammonium, 5.0g/L of sodium acetate, 0.2g/L of magnesium sulfate, 0.05g/L of manganese sulfate, 20.0g/L of glucose, 2.0g/L of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 1.0g/L of tween 80 and pH 5.7+/-0.2, and 1.5% of agar is added into the solid culture medium.
Lactobacillus plantarum is widely present in fermented foods and is commonly used in the food industry as a starter or preservative. Lactobacillus plantarum has been listed in a list of species useful for food, and in the list of European Union microbial species safety Qualification (QPS) issued by the European Union food Security agency (EFSA), GRAS (generally recognised as safe) certification by the United states Food and Drug Administration (FDA) was also obtained, and genome research data, mouse experiments and human clinical experiments have demonstrated the safety of lactobacillus plantarum in a wide variety of probiotic foods and dietary supplements worldwide.
The present invention provides a microbial preparation comprising lactobacillus plantarum DT88 as described above.
Preferably, in the microbial preparation described above, lactobacillus plantarum DT88 is present in the form of a living bacterium.
The microbial preparation described above may be a solid preparation (e.g., a bacterial powder) or a liquid preparation.
The invention provides a preparation method of the microbial preparation, which comprises the step of culturing the lactobacillus plantarum DT88.
Preferably, the culture is anaerobic at 35-37 ℃.
Preferably, the culturing is performed using MRS broth. After the culture is finished, bacterial liquid is collected and further prepared into a microbial preparation.
Based on the function of lactobacillus plantarum DT88, the present invention provides any of the following uses of the strain.
The present invention provides the use of said lactobacillus plantarum DT88 or said microbial preparation for the preparation of a product for adsorbing and/or facilitating the discharge of microplastic.
The lactobacillus plantarum DT88 has better acid resistance and cholate resistance, can well resist the gastrointestinal tract environment in vivo, and further plays roles of adsorbing microplastic in vivo, promoting the discharge of the microplastic and resisting oxidation.
In the above applications, the product is preferably a food, pharmaceutical or feed. The food is preferably a health food.
The invention provides the application of lactobacillus plantarum DT88 or the microbial preparation in adsorbing and/or removing micro-plastics in the environment.
The lactobacillus plantarum DT88 can also play the roles of adsorbing microplastic and promoting the clearance of the microplastic in an in-vitro environment, and can be used for adsorbing and/or clearing the microplastic in the environment, such as water, soil and the like.
The invention provides application of lactobacillus plantarum DT88 or the microbial preparation in preparing antioxidant products.
The lactobacillus plantarum DT88 has free radical scavenging capability, can play an antioxidant function, and reduces oxidative damage caused by microplastic. The lactobacillus plantarum DT88 has the functions of adsorbing the microplastic and resisting oxidization, so that the discharge of the microplastic in the body can be promoted, the oxidative damage caused by the residual microplastic in the body can be reduced, and the adverse effect on the body caused by the accumulation of the microplastic can be effectively reduced from the two aspects.
In the above applications, the product is preferably a food, pharmaceutical or feed. The food is preferably a dietary supplement or a health food.
The invention provides application of lactobacillus plantarum DT88 or the microbial preparation in preparing foods, medicines or feeds.
The present invention provides a food product comprising lactobacillus plantarum DT88 as described above or the microbial preparation.
The present invention provides a pharmaceutical product comprising lactobacillus plantarum DT88 as described above or the microbial preparation.
The invention provides a feed comprising lactobacillus plantarum DT88 as described above or the microbial preparation.
The medicines, foods and feeds can contain raw materials or auxiliary materials allowed in the fields of medicines, foods and feeds besides the lactobacillus plantarum DT88 or the microbial preparation. Wherein, the pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary materials comprise filler, excipient, lubricant, wetting agent, diluent, etc. The type of preparation of the medicine may be a solid preparation (e.g., powder, granule, capsule, tablet, etc.) or a liquid preparation (e.g., oral liquid, etc.).
The invention provides a micro plastic adsorbent comprising lactobacillus plantarum DT88 as described above or the microbial preparation.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that at least: the lactobacillus plantarum DT88 has better acid resistance and bile salt resistance, can resist the gastrointestinal tract environment, and has potential as edible probiotics; the strain can efficiently adsorb the microplastic, accelerate the discharge and the removal of the microplastic, has antioxidation capability, can reduce the oxidation damage caused by the accumulation of the microplastic, is hopeful to be developed into an edible probiotic product, and has the effects of adsorbing the microplastic, accelerating the discharge of the microplastic, reducing the damage of the microplastic and protecting the health of the gastrointestinal tract as intestinal bacteria in a human body.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the following description will briefly explain the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a colony morphology of Lactobacillus plantarum DT88 on MRS medium in example 1.
FIG. 2 is a microscopic image of Lactobacillus plantarum DT88 of example 1.
FIG. 3 shows the result of the survival rate of Lactobacillus plantarum DT88 in acidic medium in example 2, wherein ns represents p-values greater than 0.05 (data from three replicates, error bars represent standard deviations), and the statistical analysis method is t test.
FIG. 4 shows the result of the viability of Lactobacillus plantarum DT88 in bile salt-containing media in example 3, where ns represents p-values greater than 0.05 (data from three replicates, error bars represent standard deviations), and the statistical analysis method is t test.
FIG. 5 shows the result of adsorption and aggregation of Lactobacillus plantarum DT88 with PS fluorescent microspheres in solution in example 4.
Fig. 6 shows the adsorption rate of lactobacillus plantarum DT88 to PS fluorescent microspheres in solution in example 4, wherein p-value is less than 0.0001 (data from three replicates, error bars standard deviation), and statistical analysis method is t test.
FIG. 7 is an electron micrograph of Lactobacillus plantarum DT88 and PS fluorescent microsphere adsorbed in example 4 at 50000 Xmagnification.
FIG. 8 shows the clearance results of Lactobacillus plantarum DT88 on DPPH in example 5, wherein the data is from three replicates and the error bars represent standard deviations.
Control in fig. 3, 4, and 6 represents a Control.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
EXAMPLE 1 isolation and characterization of Lactobacillus plantarum DT88
1. Isolation and identification of Lactobacillus plantarum DT88
1.1 sample Source
Lactobacillus plantarum DT88 of the present invention is isolated from fish tea.
1.2 preparation of Medium
The culture medium used for sample separation is BBL culture medium, and Lactobacillus plantarum DT88 is cultured by MRS culture medium.
BBL medium components are shown in Table 1, MRS medium components are shown in Table 2, and solid medium is obtained by adding 1.5% agar.
TABLE 1BBL Medium formulation
TABLE 2MRS Medium formulation
1.3 isolation of strains
Placing 1g of fish tea sample into 10mL of BBL liquid culture medium prepared in step 1.2, uniformly mixing, culturing at 36 ℃ for 24h, sucking 1mL of enrichment liquid in an ultra-clean bench, performing ten-fold gradient dilution, and selecting 10 -4 、10 -5 、10 -6 、10 -7 Four bacterial solutions with dilution gradient of 100 mu L are coated on a culture dish containing sterile BBL solid culture medium, and are subjected to static culture at 36 ℃ for 48-72 hours under anaerobic condition until obvious single colonies are formed, a high-throughput automatic platform is used for automatically picking typical bacterial colonies from the culture dish to the BBL liquid culture medium for culture, and the isolated bacterial strains are subjected to 16S rRNA sequencing to determine species information.
2. Identification of Lactobacillus plantarum DT88
2.1 colony characterization
After culturing lactobacillus plantarum DT88 in MRS solid medium for 24h, it forms milky white colony with round shape, convex shape, neat and smooth edge and wet surface, see FIG. 1.
2.2 morphology under microscope
Lactobacillus plantarum DT88 colony smear: gram staining is positive, cells are rod-shaped under a light microscope, two ends are round, and single cells or the cells are arranged in pairs and chains. See fig. 2.
2.3 16S rRNA identification
Identification unit: optimum Trinitum Prinsepiae SpA.
Identification sequence: as shown in SEQ ID NO. 1.
Identification result: the sequencing result is compared with NCBI database, and the comparison result is combined with physiological and biochemical result to determine that the strain is lactobacillus plantarum (Lactiplantibacillus plantarum).
Lactobacillus plantarum (Lactiplantibacillus plantarum) DT88 was deposited at 7.5.2023 with the Guangdong province microorganism strain collection center (Guangdong Microbial Culture Collection Center, GDMCC, address: building 5, 30 of the Guangzhou City, first, hirudo 100, guangdong, post code: 510070), classified as Lactiplantibacillus plantarum, accession number GDMCC No:63626.
example 2 acid resistance test of Lactobacillus plantarum DT88
The overall pH condition in the gastric environment of the human body is strongly acidic, so the acid resistance of the strain is an important index for evaluating whether the strain can survive and colonize in the gastric acid environment. The commercial strain lactobacillus rhamnosus Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG is a widely used probiotic and has strong acid resistance.
In this example, the acid resistance of lactobacillus plantarum DT88 was verified using MRS medium at ph=2.5. 1mL of the bacterial liquid was centrifuged at 4000rpm for 10min, the supernatant was discarded, and then 1mL of PBS was added for washing once, and after centrifugation at 4000rpm for 10min, the pellet was resuspended in MRS medium at pH=2.5. Incubate for 3h at 37℃and sample at 0h and 3h, respectively. After centrifugation, the samples were resuspended in PBS and diluted in a gradient, and the diluted samples were plated on MRS agar plates and subjected to colony counting after anaerobic incubation at 37℃for 16 h. The survival rate calculation formula is: acid-resistant survival (%) =c1/c0×100% (c0:0 h count; c1:3h count). The control strain is lactobacillus rhamnosus GG.
After 3 hours of incubation with acid medium, the control strain lactobacillus rhamnosus GG had a survival rate of 84.56% and lactobacillus plantarum DT88 had a survival rate of 62.53% (fig. 3), which was not significantly different from the control strain and was able to survive in the stomach environment.
EXAMPLE 3 detection of bile salt tolerance of Lactobacillus plantarum DT88
After entering the intestine through the stomach, the bacteria are killed by the high concentration of bile salts in the small intestine. The residence time of the food in the small intestine is generally 1 to 4 hours.
Thus, this example uses 0.1% bile salt-MRS medium to verify the bile salt tolerance of Lactobacillus plantarum DT88 strain. Lactobacillus plantarum DT88 bacterial liquid is inoculated in a 96 deep well plate containing MRS culture medium, and is subjected to anaerobic culture at 37 ℃ for 24 hours. 300. Mu.L of the cultured bacterial liquid was centrifuged at 4000rpm for 10min, the supernatant was discarded, 600. Mu.L of MRS medium containing 0.1% bile salt was added, and the mixture was resuspended. The control group was taken 100. Mu.L of the resuspension, and 20. Mu.L of MTT (thiazole blue) solution was added; the treatment group was taken as 100. Mu.L of the heavy suspension, and after incubation at 37℃for 4 hours, 20. Mu.L of MTT solution was added. After adding MTT solution, the reaction was carried out at 37℃for 4 hours in the absence of light, and after the completion of the reaction, the reaction was centrifuged at 4000rpm for 10 minutes, and the supernatant was discarded. 100 mu L of DMSO solution is added into each hole, and the mixture is incubated for 10min under shaking at 37 ℃ to completely dissolve and mix the blue-violet formazan generated by the reaction. After mixing, absorbance at 570nm was measured by using an enzyme-labeled instrument, and survival rate was calculated. Survival = A1/a0×100% (A1: absorbance at 570nm for treatment group solutions, A0: absorbance at 570nm for control group solutions). The viability of the control strain lactobacillus rhamnosus GG was determined in the same way.
After 4 hours of incubation with 0.1% bile salt-MRS medium, the survival rate of the control strain Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG was 101.5% and the survival rate of Lactobacillus plantarum DT88 was 100.9% (FIG. 4). This indicates that lactobacillus plantarum DT88 is comparable to the control strain lactobacillus rhamnosus GG in terms of bile salt tolerance and is able to survive in the small intestine.
Example 4 measurement of the Effect of Lactobacillus plantarum DT88 on adsorbing microplastic
Lactobacillus plantarum DT88 was inoculated into MRS medium and cultured anaerobically at 37℃for 24h. The cultured bacterial solution was centrifuged at 4000rpm for 10min, the supernatant was discarded, and 450. Mu.L of sterile PBS buffer was added for washing 2 times. Then PBS is added for resuspension, and the concentration of bacterial liquid is adjusted to be 1 multiplied by 10 9 CFU/mL. The experimental group takes 100 mu L to 1.5mL EP tube of lactobacillus plantarum DT88 bacterial suspension, 900 mu L PS fluorescent microsphere working solution (0.16 mg/mL, particle size 0.1 mu m, sile company) is added and mixed evenly, and the mixture is placed in a shaking table to shake and incubate for 4 hours under the conditions of 37 ℃ and 800rpm. The blank group was incubated with 100. Mu.L PBS and 900. Mu.L PS fluorescent microsphere working solution in a 1.5mL EP tube. The bacterial liquid control group is prepared by uniformly mixing and incubating 100 mu L of lactobacillus plantarum DT88 bacterial suspension and 900 mu L of PBS into a 1.5mL EP tube. After the incubation is finished, taking the incubation liquid for observation and photographing, and obtaining the resultFig. 5.
Taking the incubation liquid of the experimental group and the blank control group, centrifuging at 2000rpm for 10min, taking 100 mu L of supernatant, and measuring the fluorescence intensity by using an enzyme-labeling instrument. The parameters of the enzyme label instrument are as follows: excitation wavelength: 494nm; detection wavelength: 518nm. And calculating the adsorption rate according to the fluorescence intensity value. The control strain was another lactobacillus plantarum selected in the same batch of screening experiments, and the adsorption rate of the control strain was measured in the same manner, and the result is shown in fig. 6. The adsorption rate calculation formula is: adsorption (%) = (A1-A2)/a1×100% (A1: fluorescence value of the blank group, A2: fluorescence value of the lactobacillus plantarum group). Taking the precipitate after centrifugation, fixing the precipitate at 4 ℃ by glutaraldehyde overnight, carrying out gradient dehydration by ethanol, drying, and observing the precipitate by an electron microscope, wherein the result is shown in figure 7.
As can be seen from fig. 5, PS fluorescent microspheres did not self-aggregate in the blank group; in the bacteria liquid control group, the lactobacillus plantarum DT88 does not self-coagulate; in the experimental group, lactobacillus plantarum DT88 and PS fluorescent microspheres show specific adsorption and flocculation.
As can be seen from FIG. 6, the adsorption rate of the control strain is 8.03%, the adsorption capacity of the microplastic is poor, while the adsorption rate of the Lactobacillus plantarum DT88 reaches 79.78%, and the microplastic adsorption capacity is very strong. This indicates that lactobacillus plantarum DT88 has strain specificity for the adsorption effect of microplastic.
As can be seen from fig. 7, under observation by an electron microscope, spherical PS fluorescent microspheres were adsorbed on the surface of lactobacillus plantarum DT88.
EXAMPLE 5 antioxidant Capacity determination of Lactobacillus plantarum DT88
Lactobacillus plantarum DT88 was inoculated into MRS medium and cultured anaerobically at 37℃for 24h. Centrifuging the cultured bacterial liquid at 4000rpm for 10min, discarding supernatant, adding 450 μl of sterile PBS buffer, washing for 2 times, and adjusting bacterial liquid concentration to 1×10 9 CFU/mL. Experimental groups 500. Mu.L of the bacterial suspension were taken and 500. Mu.L of 0.2 mmoL/L1, 1-diphenyl-2-trinitrophenylhydrazine (DPPH) ethanol solution was added. The antioxidant vitamin C (Vc) was used as a positive control and 500. Mu.L of 3. Mu.g/mL vitamin solution was added to 500. Mu.L of 0.2mmoL/L DPPH ethanol solution. The control group was taken from 500. Mu.L of PBS and 500. Mu.L of 0.2mmoL/L DPPH ethanol solution was added. Empty spaceThe white group was prepared by adding 500. Mu.L of the bacterial suspension to 500. Mu.L of an absolute ethanol solution. Mixing, and shaking in a shaking table at 30deg.C for 30min. After the completion of the shaking, the reaction mixture was centrifuged at 4000rpm for 10 minutes, and 100. Mu.L of the supernatant was subjected to absorbance measurement at 517nm by using a microplate reader. DPPH radical scavenging was calculated. The calculation formula is as follows: DPPH clearance (%) = [1- (As-A0)/Ai]X 100% (As: experimental; A0: blank; ai: control).
As can be seen from fig. 8, the antioxidant vitamin C has a clearance rate of 60.90% for DPPH, and similar to vitamin C, lactobacillus plantarum DT88 has a certain antioxidant capacity, and a clearance rate of 35.36% for DPPH. Thus, colonization of Lactobacillus plantarum DT88 may reduce the oxidative damage of the host by the microplastic.
In conclusion, the lactobacillus plantarum DT88 is obtained through separation and screening. The strain is acid-resistant and cholate-resistant, has the capability of field planting in stomach and small intestine, and can be applied to development of edible probiotics. The lactobacillus plantarum DT88 has strong capacity of adsorbing microplastic, and experimental data also prove that the strain has antioxidant capacity. Therefore, the lactobacillus plantarum DT88 is a strain suitable for the digestive tract environment, and has wide application prospect in the aspects of adsorbing microplastic, accelerating the discharge of the microplastic and reducing the oxidative damage caused by the microplastic.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A lactobacillus plantarum (Lactiplantibacillus plantarum) DT88, wherein the lactobacillus plantarum (Lactiplantibacillus plantarum) DT88 is deposited with the cantonese province microorganism strain collection under the accession number GDMCC No:63626.
2. a microbial formulation comprising lactobacillus plantarum (Lactiplantibacillus plantarum) DT88 as claimed in claim 1.
3. A method of preparing a microbial preparation according to claim 2, characterized in that the method comprises the step of culturing the lactobacillus plantarum (Lactiplantibacillus plantarum) DT88.
4. Use of lactobacillus plantarum (Lactiplantibacillus plantarum) DT88 according to claim 1 or a microbial preparation according to claim 2 for the preparation of a product for adsorbing and/or facilitating the discharge of microplastic.
5. Use of lactobacillus plantarum (Lactiplantibacillus plantarum) DT88 as claimed in claim 1 or a microbial preparation as claimed in claim 2 for adsorbing and/or scavenging micro-plastics in an environment.
6. Use of lactobacillus plantarum (Lactiplantibacillus plantarum) DT88 as claimed in claim 1 or a microbial preparation as claimed in claim 2 for the manufacture of an antioxidant product.
7. Use of lactobacillus plantarum (Lactiplantibacillus plantarum) DT88 as claimed in claim 1 or a microbial preparation as claimed in claim 2 in the preparation of a food, pharmaceutical or feed product.
8. A food product, characterized in that it comprises lactobacillus plantarum (Lactiplantibacillus plantarum) DT88 according to claim 1 or a microbial preparation according to claim 2.
9. A pharmaceutical product comprising lactobacillus plantarum (Lactiplantibacillus plantarum) DT88 according to claim 1 or a microbial preparation according to claim 2.
10. A microplastic adsorbent comprising lactobacillus plantarum (Lactiplantibacillus plantarum) DT88 according to claim 1 or a microbial preparation according to claim 2.
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