CN117088619A - Glassware opening etching equipment - Google Patents
Glassware opening etching equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117088619A CN117088619A CN202311362526.XA CN202311362526A CN117088619A CN 117088619 A CN117088619 A CN 117088619A CN 202311362526 A CN202311362526 A CN 202311362526A CN 117088619 A CN117088619 A CN 117088619A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- rod
- fixed
- glassware
- plate
- electric control
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000010329 laser etching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 70
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003685 thermal hair damage Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C15/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by etching
Abstract
The invention discloses a glassware opening etching and opening device, and relates to the technical field of etching and opening devices. The invention comprises a processing table, wherein an electric lifting rod is fixed on the left side of the top of the processing table, a laser etching machine is fixed at the telescopic end of the electric lifting rod, and the processing table further comprises a positioning device; the positioning device comprises a screw, a sliding plate, a placing table, an electric control turntable and a clamping block, wherein a movable groove is formed in the top of the processing table, and the screw is rotatably arranged in the movable groove of the processing table. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the positioning device, the screw, the sliding plate, the processing table, the placing table and the electric control turntable are matched to drive the glassware to be close to or far away from the laser etching machine, so that the purpose of adjusting the distance between the glassware and the laser etching machine is realized, and the problem that the glassware is damaged by heat or machinery due to too close distance between the laser beam of the laser etching machine and the glassware is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of etching opening equipment, in particular to glassware opening etching opening equipment.
Background
An etched opening device is a device used to process the mouth of a glassware to change the shape of the ware or to provide a specific opening design. Such equipment is commonly used to manufacture laboratory glassware, chemical reaction vessels, test tubes, flasks, etc., and conventional mouth etching opening equipment typically uses laser etching to open the glassware.
Patent publication number CN208450835U discloses a laser etching equipment, which comprises a base plate, the equal fixedly connected with dwang in both sides of bottom plate bottom, the surface of dwang is rotated through the axis of rotation and is connected with the support column, the bottom fixedly connected with toper steady block of support column, one side on support column surface is rotated through the connecting axle and is connected with the telescopic link, the one end of telescopic link is rotated with the bottom of bottom plate and is connected, the equal fixedly connected with box in both sides of bottom plate bottom, the top fixedly connected with reset spring of fixed box inner wall, this patent relates to laser equipment technical field. The laser etching equipment solves the problems that the laser etching equipment cannot flexibly transfer a working place and cannot stably work after transfer, effectively improves the working flexibility of the laser etching equipment, greatly reduces the working strength of workers when transferring the equipment, and has a simple structure, thereby being convenient for the workers to operate quickly.
However, the current etching opening device has the following problems: the etching opening device is inconvenient to adjust the position of the glass in the process of opening the glass, and if the laser beam of the etching opening device is too close to the glass, the glass can be damaged thermally or mechanically, so that we propose the glass opening device.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the glass vessel opening etching and opening device, solves the problems that the glass vessel opening and opening device is inconvenient to adjust the position of the glass vessel in the process of opening the glass vessel in the prior art, and if the laser beam of the glass vessel opening and etching device is too close to the glass vessel, the glass vessel is damaged by heat or machinery, so that the glass vessel opening and opening device is provided.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the glassware opening etching and opening device comprises a processing table, wherein an electric lifting rod is fixed on the left side of the top of the processing table, a laser etching machine is fixed at the telescopic end of the electric lifting rod, and the glassware opening etching and opening device further comprises a positioning device, a shading device, a roughening device and a stabilizing device;
wherein, positioner includes screw rod, slide, places platform, automatically controlled carousel and clamp splice, the movable tank has been seted up at the top of processing platform, the screw rod rotates the movable tank inside of installing at processing platform, slide slidable mounting is at the movable tank inside of processing platform, and slide threaded connection is in the outside of screw rod, place the top at the slide to the platform, automatically controlled carousel rotates the top of installing at placing the platform, automatically controlled carousel passes through motor drive, and the bottom of placing the platform is fixed to the motor, the spout has been seted up at the top of automatically controlled carousel, clamp splice slidable mounting is inside the spout of automatically controlled carousel, be equipped with the spring between the spout inner wall of clamp splice and automatically controlled carousel, screw drive slide drives to place platform and automatically controlled carousel and removes, and automatically controlled carousel drives glassware and be close to or keep away from the laser etching machine to the purpose that the distance was adjusted between glassware and the laser etching machine has been realized, thereby avoided the laser beam of laser etching machine and the distance of glassware too closely, can lead to the glassware to receive the problem of thermal damage or mechanical damage.
According to the technical scheme, positioner still includes trapezoidal piece, two conflict pieces and elasticity scraper blade, square cavity has been seted up to the outer wall department of clamp splice, trapezoidal piece runs through and slidable mounting is close to one side at automatically controlled carousel center at the clamp splice, two the square cavity of clamp splice is kept away from the one side inner wall department at automatically controlled carousel center, elasticity scraper blade is fixed and is kept away from one side at automatically controlled carousel center at trapezoidal piece, two the outer wall contact of conflict piece and elasticity scraper blade, and glassware conflict trapezoidal piece inclined plane promotes trapezoidal piece and drives elasticity scraper blade and remove, and the conflict piece extrudees the both sides of elasticity scraper blade, and elasticity scraper blade perk is to make the both ends of elasticity scraper blade and the outer wall contact of glassware, the glassware is held to the people at this moment, and through motor drive automatically controlled carousel rotation, automatically controlled carousel drive trapezoidal piece and elasticity scraper blade rotation, the attached impurity on the glassware outer wall is scraped to the glassware, thereby has avoided attaching impurity clamping between glassware and clamp splice, and the glass ware is not at automatically controlled central position, and the path emergence skew of laser beam etching machine leads to the not required etching problem of glassware or completion.
According to the technical scheme, the shading device comprises two baffles and active carbon plates, the two baffles are fixed on the outer wall of the left side of the placing table, the two baffles are positioned on two sides of the laser etching machine, the active carbon plates are fixedly embedded on one side of the baffles, which is close to the electric control turntable, of the baffles, the baffles are shielded at the etching opening position of the glassware, so that the scattering of laser beams of the laser etching machine can be prevented, the glassware can not be directly exposed to the laser beams in the etching opening process, a safer operation environment is provided, and meanwhile, due to the fact that coatings or attachments are arranged on the surfaces of part of the glassware, smoke dust or gas release can be generated after the coatings or attachments of the glassware are irradiated by laser, and the active carbon plates can absorb the generated smoke dust or gas, so that the pollution of the smoke dust or gas to the working environment of workers is reduced.
According to the technical scheme, the shading device further comprises a convex ball plate, a fork rod and a plurality of spacer blocks, a cavity is formed in the baffle, a through hole is formed in the lower portion of the cavity of the baffle, the convex ball plate is slidably mounted on the through hole of the baffle, a spring is arranged between the convex ball plate and the inner wall of the through hole of the baffle, the bottom of the convex ball plate is fixedly provided with the convex ball blocks, the fork rod is fixedly arranged at the top of the convex ball plate, the fork rod is slidably mounted in the cavity of the baffle, the spacer blocks are uniformly and equidistantly fixed in the cavity of the baffle, the spacer blocks and the fork rods of the fork rod are arranged in a staggered mode, the ball blocks of the convex ball plate are fixed on the movement track of the ball blocks of the electric control turntable, meanwhile, the convex ball blocks of the electric control turntable drive the convex ball plate to push the fork rod to move up and down, gaps between the fork rod and the spacer blocks of the fork rod can be reduced or enlarged, and the suction efficiency of the carbon dust absorbing gas generated between the fork rod and the spacer blocks at each time can be improved.
According to the technical scheme, roughing device includes L shape telescopic link, flexible diagonal bar and polishing board, L shape telescopic link is fixed in the flexible end outer wall department of electric lift pole, the bar mouth has been seted up at the middle part of baffle, flexible diagonal bar is fixed at the flexible end of L shape telescopic link, and flexible diagonal bar passes the bar mouth of baffle, polishing board is fixed at the flexible end of flexible diagonal bar, and polishing board slidable mounting is inside the bar mouth of baffle, and the flexible end of electric lift pole drives polishing board synchronous movement through L shape telescopic link and flexible diagonal bar simultaneously, polishes the outer wall department of board to glassware open position to make the outer wall of polishing board with glassware open position polish, thereby avoided the smooth surface reflection laser beam of glassware, lead to the inaccurate or inhomogeneous problem of laser etching's glassware open shape.
According to the technical scheme, the roughening device further comprises a threaded rod and a U-shaped sliding rod, the threaded rod is rotationally arranged on one side, far away from the electric control turntable, of the polishing plate, the U-shaped sliding rod is in threaded connection with the outside of the threaded rod, the U-shaped sliding rod is slidably arranged on the outer wall of the baffle, the threaded rod is simultaneously rotated, the threaded rod is limited by threads of the U-shaped sliding rod, the polishing plate is pushed to move in a direction far away from the baffle by the threaded rod, and accordingly effective contact between the polishing plate and the outer wall of the glass is ensured, and polishing efficiency of the polishing plate on the outer wall of the glass is improved.
According to the technical scheme, the stabilizing device comprises a positioning rod, a cross rod and a pressing ring, wherein the positioning rod is fixed at the outer wall of the placing table, the cross rod is slidably mounted outside the positioning rod, a spring is arranged between the cross rod and the positioning rod, the pressing ring is fixed at one end of the cross rod away from the positioning rod, and under the action of the elastic force of the spring corresponding to the cross rod, the cross rod drives the pressing ring to press the glassware, so that the stability of the glassware in the laser etching opening is improved.
According to the technical scheme, the fixing device further comprises a hollow pipe, a sucker, a plug rod and a threaded ring, the hollow pipe is hinged to the outer wall of the compression ring, the sucker is fixed to the bottom of the hollow pipe, the plug rod is slidably mounted in the hollow pipe, the threaded ring is fixed to the top of the hollow pipe, threads matched with the threaded ring are arranged on the outer wall of the plug rod, meanwhile, the hollow pipe drives the sucker to be attached to the outside of a glass, the plug rod is lifted upwards, air in the hollow pipe is extracted by the plug rod, negative pressure is generated on the hollow pipe, the hollow pipe drives the sucker to be adsorbed to the outside of the part separated from the opening of the glass, and therefore the problem that the part separated from the opening of the glass falls off after the glass is etched is avoided.
The invention provides a glassware mouth etching opening device. The beneficial effects are as follows:
(1) According to the invention, through the arrangement of the positioning device, the screw, the sliding plate, the processing table, the placing table and the electric control turntable are matched to drive the glassware to be close to or far away from the laser etching machine, so that the purpose of adjusting the distance between the glassware and the laser etching machine is realized, and the problem that the glassware is damaged by heat or machinery due to too close distance between the laser beam of the laser etching machine and the glassware is avoided; simultaneously, the glassware pushes the trapezoidal block inclined plane to push the trapezoidal block to slide towards the square cavity inside of clamp splice, the trapezoidal block, elastic scraping plate and the cooperation of conflict piece drive elastic scraping plate perk deformation, thereby make the both ends of elastic scraping plate and the outer wall contact of glassware, the glassware is held to the people's hand this moment, drive trapezoidal block and elastic scraping plate through motor drive automatically controlled carousel and rotate, the attached impurity is scraped on the glassware outer wall to the elastic scraping plate, thereby attached impurity clamping between glassware and clamp splice on the glassware outer wall has been avoided, the glassware is not in automatically controlled carousel central point put, the path of laser etching machine laser beam takes place the skew, lead to the incorrect sculpture of glassware or the problem that can't accomplish required etching.
(2) According to the invention, the shielding device is arranged to shield the shielding plate at the etching opening position of the glassware, so that the scattering of the laser beam of the laser etching machine can be prevented, and meanwhile, the laser beam can not be directly exposed in the etching opening process of the glassware, so that a safer operation environment is provided, and the generated smoke dust or gas is absorbed by the activated carbon plate, so that the pollution of the smoke dust or gas to the working environment of workers is reduced; meanwhile, the electric control turntable, the convex ball plate and the fork rod are matched to reduce or enlarge the gap between the fork rod and the spacer block of the fork rod, and certain suction force is generated when the gap between the fork rod and the spacer block of the fork rod is enlarged each time, so that the efficiency of absorbing smoke dust or gas by the activated carbon plate is improved.
(3) According to the invention, through the arrangement of the roughening device, the electric lifting rod, the L-shaped telescopic rod and the telescopic inclined rod are matched to drive the polishing plate to move, the polishing plate polishes the outer wall of the opening position of the glassware, so that the polishing plate polishes the outer wall of the opening position of the glassware, and the problem that the laser etching of the opening shape of the glassware is inaccurate or uneven due to the fact that the smooth surface of the glassware reflects laser beams is avoided; meanwhile, the threaded rod and the U-shaped sliding rod are matched to push the polishing plate to move in the direction away from the baffle, so that the polishing plate is ensured to be in effective contact with the outer wall of the glassware, and the polishing efficiency of the polishing plate on the outer wall of the glassware is improved.
(4) According to the invention, through the arrangement of the stabilizing device, under the action of the spring force corresponding to the cross rod, the cross rod drives the compression ring to compress the glassware, so that the stability of the glassware in the process of laser etching an opening is improved; meanwhile, the hollow tube, the sucker and the plug rod are matched to drive the sucker to be adsorbed on the outer part of the separated part of the glass ware opening, so that the problem that the separated part of the glass ware opening falls off after the glass ware is etched is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear three-dimensional schematic view of the entire present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a positioning device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3A according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a shading device according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a partial structure of a shading device according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a roughening apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a stabilization device of the present invention;
fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B of fig. 8 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a processing table; 11. an electric lifting rod; 12. a laser etching machine; 2. a positioning device; 21. a screw; 22. a slide plate; 23. a placement table; 24. an electric control turntable; 25. clamping blocks; 26. a trapezoid block; 27. a collision block; 28. an elastic scraper; 3. a shading device; 31. a baffle; 32. an activated carbon plate; 33. a convex ball plate; 34. a fork-shaped rod; 35. a spacer block; 4. roughening device; 41. an L-shaped telescopic rod; 42. a telescopic diagonal; 43. polishing the plate; 44. a threaded rod; 45. a U-shaped slide bar; 5. a stabilizing device; 51. a positioning rod; 52. a cross bar; 53. a compression ring; 54. a hollow tube; 55. a suction cup; 56. a plug rod; 57. a threaded ring.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-6, one embodiment of the present invention is: the glassware opening etching and opening device comprises a processing table 1, wherein an electric lifting rod 11 is fixed on the left side of the top of the processing table 1, a laser etching machine 12 is fixed at the telescopic end of the electric lifting rod 11, and the glassware opening etching and opening device further comprises a positioning device 2 and a shading device 3;
wherein positioner 2 includes screw rod 21, slide 22, place the platform 23, automatically controlled carousel 24 and clamp splice 25, the movable groove has been seted up at the top of processing platform 1, screw rod 21 rotates the movable groove inside of installing at processing platform 1, slide 22 slidable mounting is in the movable groove inside of processing platform 1, and slide 22 threaded connection is in the outside of screw rod 21, screw rod 21 drives slide 22 along the movable groove inside of processing platform 1 and controls the removal, place the top at slide 22 is fixed to platform 23, automatically controlled carousel 24 rotates the top of installing at placing the platform 23, slide 22 drives and places platform 23 and automatically controlled carousel 24 synchronous movement, automatically controlled carousel 24 passes through motor drive, and the bottom at placing the platform 23 is fixed to the motor, the spout has been seted up at the top of automatically controlled carousel 24, clamp splice 25 slidable mounting is inside the spout of automatically controlled carousel 24, be equipped with the spring between the spout inner wall of clamp splice 25 and automatically controlled carousel 24, automatically controlled carousel 24 drive glassware is close to or keep away from laser etching machine 12, thereby the purpose that distance between glass ware and the laser etching machine 12 is adjusted, thereby the distance between laser etching machine 12 and the glassware, can avoid the laser beam of laser etching machine 12 and the glassware to damage the problem that can cause the machinery damage.
The positioning device 2 further comprises a trapezoidal block 26, two abutting blocks 27 and an elastic scraping plate 28, wherein a square cavity is formed in the outer wall of the clamping block 25, the trapezoidal block 26 penetrates through and is slidably installed on one side, close to the center of the electric control turntable 24, of the clamping block 25, meanwhile, the inclined surface of the trapezoidal block 26, against which the glassware abuts, pushes the trapezoidal block 26 to slide towards the square cavity of the clamping block 25, the two abutting blocks 27 are fixed on the inner wall of one side, far away from the center of the electric control turntable 24, of the square cavity of the clamping block 25, the elastic scraping plate 28 is fixed on one side, far away from the center of the electric control turntable 24, of the trapezoidal block 26, the two abutting blocks 27 are in contact with the outer wall of the elastic scraping plate 28, the trapezoidal block 26 drives the elastic scraping plate 28 to move, the abutting blocks 27 squeeze two sides of the elastic scraping plate 28, the elastic scraping plate 28 tilt to deform, so that two ends of the elastic scraping plate 28 are in contact with the outer wall of the glassware, at the same time, the electric control turntable 24 is driven by a motor, the electric control turntable 24 drives the trapezoidal block 26 and the elastic scraping plate 28 to rotate, the impurities are adhered to the outer wall of the glassware, so that the impurities on the outer wall of the glassware are prevented from being clamped between the glassware and the clamping block 25, the glass and the glass cannot be etched by the laser beam 12, and the laser beam cannot etch the glass cannot accurately, and the etching the laser beam cannot etch the path is caused by the position of the electric control turntable or the laser device.
The shading device 3 comprises two baffles 31 and an activated carbon plate 32, the two baffles 31 are fixed at the left outer wall of the placing table 23, the two baffles 31 are positioned at two sides of the laser etching machine 12, the baffles 31 are used for shading the etching opening position of the glass ware, so that the scattering of the laser beam of the laser etching machine 12 can be prevented, meanwhile, the glass ware is ensured not to be directly exposed to the laser beam in the etching opening process, so that a safer operation environment is provided, the activated carbon plate 32 is fixedly embedded at one side of the baffles 31, which is close to the electric control turntable 24, and meanwhile, due to the fact that part of the surface of the glass ware is provided with a coating or an attachment, smoke and dust or gas are released after the coating or the attachment of the glass ware is irradiated by laser, the generated smoke and dust or gas are absorbed by the activated carbon plate 32, and thus the pollution of the smoke and dust or the gas to the working environment of workers is reduced.
The shading device 3 further comprises a convex ball plate 33, a fork rod 34 and a plurality of spacing blocks 35, a cavity is formed in the baffle 31, a through hole is formed below the cavity of the baffle 31, the convex ball plate 33 is slidably mounted at the through hole of the baffle 31, a spring is arranged between the convex ball plate 33 and the inner wall of the through hole of the baffle 31, the bottom of the convex ball plate 33 is fixedly provided with the convex ball blocks, the fork rod 34 is fixedly arranged at the top of the convex ball plate 33, the fork rod 34 is slidably mounted in the cavity of the baffle 31, meanwhile, the convex ball blocks of the electric control turntable 24 push the convex ball blocks of the convex ball plate 33 to drive the fork rod 34 to move upwards, the plurality of spacing blocks 35 are uniformly and equidistantly fixed in the cavity of the baffle 31, the plurality of spacing blocks 35 and the fork rod 34 are arranged in a staggered mode, the convex ball blocks of the convex ball plate are located on the movement track of the spherical blocks of the electric control turntable 24, and a certain suction force is generated when a gap between the fork rod of the fork rod 34 and the spacing blocks 35 is enlarged each time, so that the efficiency of absorbing smoke dust of the active carbon plate 32 is improved.
When the glass etching machine is used, glass is placed on the electric control turntable 24, the glass is placed between the clamping blocks 25, the clamping blocks 25 clamp the glass on the electric control turntable 24 under the action of the spring force corresponding to the clamping blocks 25, so that the glass is fixed, the screw 21 is rotated, the screw 21 drives the sliding plate 22 to move left and right along the inside of the moving groove of the processing table 1, the sliding plate 22 drives the placing table 23 and the electric control turntable 24 to synchronously move, and the electric control turntable 24 drives the glass to approach or separate from the laser etching machine 12, so that the aim of adjusting the distance between the glass and the laser etching machine 12 is fulfilled, and the problem that the glass is damaged by heat or mechanical damage caused by too close distance between the laser beam of the laser etching machine 12 and the glass is avoided; the electric control turntable 24 is driven by a motor to rotate, the electric control turntable 24 drives the glassware to rotate, the electric lifting rod 11 is started firstly, the electric lifting rod 11 drives the laser etching machine 12 to move to the position of the glassware where an opening needs to be etched, then the laser etching machine 12 is started, and the laser etching machine 12 can perform opening operation on the glassware on the electric control turntable 24; meanwhile, after the glass ware is clamped on the electric control turntable 24 by the clamping blocks 25, the trapezoid blocks 26 are pushed by the inclined surfaces of the trapezoid blocks 26 to slide towards the square cavity of the clamping blocks 25, the trapezoid blocks 26 drive the elastic scraping plates 28 to synchronously move, the abutting blocks 27 squeeze two sides of the elastic scraping plates 28, the elastic scraping plates 28 tilt up to deform, so that two ends of the elastic scraping plates 28 are in contact with the outer wall of the glass ware, at the moment, a person holds the glass ware, the electric control turntable 24 is driven to rotate by a motor, the electric control turntable 24 drives the trapezoid blocks 26 and the elastic scraping plates 28 to rotate, impurities are adhered to the outer wall of the glass ware to scrape, therefore the fact that the impurities adhering to the outer wall of the glass ware are clamped between the glass ware and the clamping blocks 25 is avoided, the glass ware is not located at the center of the electric control turntable 24, and the path of a laser beam of the laser etching machine 12 deviates, so that the glass ware is not etched correctly or the required etching cannot be completed.
Meanwhile, when the laser etching machine 12 performs etching opening operation on the glassware on the electric control turntable 24, the baffle plate 31 can shield the etching opening position of the glassware, so that the scattering of laser beams of the laser etching machine 12 can be prevented, meanwhile, the fact that the laser beams are not directly exposed to the glassware in the etching opening process is ensured, and a safer operation environment is provided; meanwhile, in the process that the electric control turntable 24 drives the glassware to rotate, the ball blocks of the electric control turntable 24 push the ball blocks of the ball protruding plates 33 to drive the ball protruding plates 33 to move upwards, the ball protruding plates 33 drive the fork rods 34 to move upwards, when the ball blocks of the electric control turntable 24 do not push the ball protruding plates of the ball protruding plates 33, the ball protruding plates 33 drive the fork rods 34 to reset downwards under the action of the corresponding spring force of the ball protruding plates 33, gaps between the fork rods of the fork rods 34 and the spacer blocks 35 can be reduced or enlarged in the process that the fork rods 34 move upwards and downwards, a certain suction force can be generated when the gaps between the fork rods of the fork rods 34 and the spacer blocks 35 are enlarged each time, and therefore the efficiency of absorbing smoke dust or gas by the activated carbon plates 32 is improved.
Referring to fig. 1-9, in another embodiment of the present invention, further comprises a roughening device 4 and a stabilizing device 5;
the roughening device 4 comprises an L-shaped telescopic rod 41, a telescopic inclined rod 42 and a polishing plate 43, wherein the L-shaped telescopic rod 41 is fixed at the outer wall of the telescopic end of the electric lifting rod 11, a strip-shaped opening is formed in the middle of the baffle 31, the telescopic inclined rod 42 is fixed at the telescopic end of the L-shaped telescopic rod 41, the telescopic inclined rod 42 penetrates through the strip-shaped opening of the baffle 31, the telescopic end of the electric lifting rod 11 drives the L-shaped telescopic rod 41 and the telescopic inclined rod 42 to synchronously move, the polishing plate 43 is fixed at the telescopic end of the telescopic inclined rod 42, the polishing plate 43 is slidably mounted inside the strip-shaped opening of the baffle 31, the telescopic inclined rod 42 drives the polishing plate 43 to move, and the polishing plate 43 polishes the outer wall of the opening position of a glass vessel, so that the polishing plate 43 polishes the outer wall of the opening position of the glass vessel, and the problem that the smooth surface of the glass vessel reflects laser beams to cause inaccurate or uneven shape of the opening of the glass vessel etched by laser is avoided.
The roughening device 4 further comprises a threaded rod 44 and a U-shaped sliding rod 45, the threaded rod 44 is rotatably arranged on one side, far away from the electric control turntable 24, of the polishing plate 43, the U-shaped sliding rod 45 is in threaded connection with the outside of the threaded rod 44, the U-shaped sliding rod 45 is slidably arranged on the outer wall of the baffle 31, the threaded rod 44 is simultaneously rotated, the threaded rod 44 is limited by the threads of the U-shaped sliding rod 45, the threaded rod 44 pushes the polishing plate 43 to move in the direction far away from the baffle 31, and accordingly effective contact between the polishing plate 43 and the outer wall of the glass is ensured, and polishing efficiency of the polishing plate 43 on the outer wall of the glass is improved.
The stabilizing device 5 comprises a positioning rod 51, a cross rod 52 and a pressing ring 53, wherein the positioning rod 51 is fixed at the outer wall of the placing table 23, the cross rod 52 is slidably mounted outside the positioning rod 51, a spring is arranged between the cross rod 52 and the positioning rod 51, the pressing ring 53 is fixed at one end, far away from the positioning rod 51, of the cross rod 52, and the cross rod 52 drives the pressing ring 53 to press a glass ware under the action of the elastic force of the spring corresponding to the cross rod 52, so that the stability of the glass ware in the process of laser etching an opening is improved.
The fixing device 5 further comprises a hollow tube 54, a sucker 55, a plug rod 56 and a threaded ring 57, the hollow tube 54 is hinged to the outer wall of the pressing ring 53, the sucker 55 is fixed to the bottom of the hollow tube 54, meanwhile, the hollow tube 54 is rotated, the hollow tube 54 drives the sucker 55 to be attached to the outside of a glass, the plug rod 56 is slidably mounted in the hollow tube 54, the plug rod 56 is lifted upwards, air in the hollow tube 54 is extracted by the plug rod 56, negative pressure is generated at the hollow tube 54, the hollow tube 54 drives the sucker 55 to be adsorbed to the outside of a portion separated from an opening of the glass, the problem that the portion separated from the opening of the glass falls after the glass is etched is avoided, the threaded ring 57 is fixed to the top of the hollow tube 54, threads matched with the threaded ring 57 are formed in the outer wall of the plug rod 56, when the plug rod 56 is lifted to the position of the threaded ring 57, the plug rod 56 is rotated, the threads of the plug rod 56 are matched with the threaded ring 57 to be fixed, and therefore the position of the plug rod 56 is fixed.
When the glass etching device is used, the electric lifting rod 11 drives the laser etching machine 12 to move to the position of the glass where the opening is needed to be etched, the telescopic end of the electric lifting rod 11 drives the L-shaped telescopic rod 41 and the telescopic inclined rod 42 to synchronously move, the telescopic inclined rod 42 drives the polishing plate 43 to synchronously move, and when the electric control turntable 24 drives the glass to rotate, the polishing plate 43 polishes the outer wall of the glass where the opening is positioned, so that the polishing plate 43 polishes the outer wall of the glass where the opening is positioned, and the problem that the smooth surface of the glass reflects laser beams to cause inaccurate or uneven shape of the opening of the glass etched by laser is avoided; simultaneously, the threaded rod 44 is rotated, the threaded rod 44 is limited by threads of the U-shaped sliding rod 45, and the threaded rod 44 pushes the polishing plate 43 to move in a direction away from the baffle plate 31, so that the polishing plate 43 is ensured to be in effective contact with the outer wall of the glassware, and the polishing efficiency of the polishing plate 43 on the outer wall of the glassware is improved.
Simultaneously, the pressing ring 53 is pressed on the top of the glass, and under the action of the spring force corresponding to the cross rod 52, the cross rod 52 drives the pressing ring 53 to press the glass, so that the stability of the glass in the process of laser etching an opening is improved; simultaneously rotate hollow tube 54 for hollow tube 54 drives sucking disc 55 and pastes in the glassware outside, upwards lifts cock stem 56, and the air in hollow tube 54 is taken out to cock stem 56, and hollow tube 54 department produces negative pressure, and hollow tube 54 drives sucking disc 55 and can adsorb the outside at glassware opening separation part, thereby has avoided after the glassware etching opening, and the problem that drops appears in glassware opening separation part, when cock stem 56 was lifted to screwed ring 57 position, rotated cock stem 56, the screw thread of cock stem 56 can be fixed with screwed ring 57 adaptation to realize the fixed purpose of position to cock stem 56.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. Glassware oral area etching opening equipment, including processing platform (1), the top left side of processing platform (1) is fixed with electric lift pole (11), the flexible end of electric lift pole (11) is fixed with laser etching machine (12), its characterized in that: the device also comprises a positioning device (2), a shading device (3), a roughening device (4) and a stabilizing device (5);
the positioning device comprises a screw (21), a sliding plate (22), a placing table (23), an electric control turntable (24) and a clamping block (25), wherein a moving groove is formed in the top of the processing table (1), the screw (21) is rotationally arranged inside the moving groove of the processing table (1), the sliding plate (22) is slidingly arranged inside the moving groove of the processing table (1), the sliding plate (22) is in threaded connection with the outside of the screw (21), the placing table (23) is fixed at the top of the sliding plate (22), the electric control turntable (24) is rotationally arranged at the top of the placing table (23), the electric control turntable (24) is driven by a motor, a motor is fixed at the bottom of the placing table (23), a sliding groove is formed in the top of the electric control turntable (24), and a spring is arranged between the clamping block (25) and the inner wall of the sliding groove of the electric control turntable (24).
2. The glassware opening etching and opening apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the positioning device is characterized in that the positioning device (2) further comprises a trapezoidal block (26), two abutting blocks (27) and an elastic scraping plate (28), a square cavity is formed in the outer wall of the clamping block (25), the trapezoidal block (26) penetrates through and is slidably mounted on one side, close to the center of the electric control turntable (24), of the clamping block (25), the two abutting blocks (27) are fixed on the inner wall of one side, far away from the center of the electric control turntable (24), of the square cavity of the clamping block (25), the elastic scraping plate (28) is fixed on one side, far away from the center of the electric control turntable (24), of the trapezoidal block (26), and the two abutting blocks (27) are in contact with the outer wall of the elastic scraping plate (28).
3. The glassware opening etching and opening apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the shading device (3) comprises two baffles (31) and an active carbon plate (32), wherein two baffles (31) are fixed on the outer wall of the left side of the placing table (23), the two baffles (31) are positioned on two sides of the laser etching machine (12), and the active carbon plate (32) is embedded and fixed on one side, close to the electric control turntable (24), of the baffles (31).
4. A glassware mouth etching opening apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the shading device (3) further comprises a convex ball plate (33), a fork rod (34) and a plurality of spacer blocks (35), wherein a cavity is formed in the baffle (31), a through hole is formed in the lower portion of the cavity of the baffle (31), the convex ball plate (33) is slidably mounted at the through hole of the baffle (31), a spring is arranged between the convex ball plate (33) and the inner wall of the through hole of the baffle (31), convex ball blocks are fixed at the bottom of the convex ball plate (33), the fork rod (34) is fixed at the top of the convex ball plate (33), the fork rod (34) is slidably mounted in the cavity of the baffle (31), the spacer blocks (35) are uniformly and equidistantly fixed in the cavity of the baffle (31), the plurality of spacer blocks (35) and the fork rods of the spacer blocks (34) are arranged in a staggered mode, and the convex ball blocks are fixed at the top edge of the electric control turntable (24), and the convex ball blocks of the convex ball plate (33) are located on the ball block movement tracks of the electric control turntable (24).
5. The glassware opening etching and opening apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the utility model provides a rough device (4) includes L shape telescopic link (41), flexible diagonal (42) and polishing board (43), L shape telescopic link (41) are fixed in the flexible end outer wall department of electric lift pole (11), the bar mouth has been seted up at the middle part of baffle (31), flexible diagonal (42) are fixed in the flexible end of L shape telescopic link (41), and flexible diagonal (42) pass the bar mouth of baffle (31), polishing board (43) are fixed in the flexible end of flexible diagonal (42), and polishing board (43) slidable mounting is inside the bar mouth of baffle (31).
6. The glassware opening etching and opening apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the roughening device (4) further comprises a threaded rod (44) and a U-shaped sliding rod (45), the threaded rod (44) is rotatably arranged on one side, far away from the electric control turntable (24), of the polishing plate (43), the U-shaped sliding rod (45) is in threaded connection with the outside of the threaded rod (44), and the U-shaped sliding rod (45) is slidably arranged on the outer wall of the baffle plate (31).
7. The glassware opening etching and opening apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the stabilizing device (5) comprises a positioning rod (51), a cross rod (52) and a pressing ring (53), wherein the positioning rod (51) is fixed at the outer wall of the placement table (23), the cross rod (52) is slidably mounted outside the positioning rod (51), a spring is arranged between the cross rod (52) and the positioning rod (51), and the pressing ring (53) is fixed at one end, far away from the positioning rod (51), of the cross rod (52).
8. The glassware opening etching and opening apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: the stabilizing device is characterized in that the stabilizing device (5) further comprises a hollow tube (54), a sucker (55), a plug rod (56) and a threaded ring (57), the hollow tube (54) is hinged to the outer wall of the compression ring (53), the sucker (55) is fixed to the bottom of the hollow tube (54), the plug rod (56) is slidably mounted in the hollow tube (54), the threaded ring (57) is fixed to the top of the hollow tube (54), and threads matched with the threaded ring (57) are formed in the outer wall of the plug rod (56).
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| CN202311362526.XA CN117088619B (en) | 2023-10-20 | 2023-10-20 | Glassware opening etching equipment |
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