CN117084749A - Safe and quick bone taking device - Google Patents

Safe and quick bone taking device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117084749A
CN117084749A CN202311325483.8A CN202311325483A CN117084749A CN 117084749 A CN117084749 A CN 117084749A CN 202311325483 A CN202311325483 A CN 202311325483A CN 117084749 A CN117084749 A CN 117084749A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
drill bit
safe
limiting
limit
blade
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202311325483.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN117084749B (en
Inventor
成世高
张晖
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West China Hospital of Sichuan University
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West China Hospital of Sichuan University
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Priority to CN202311325483.8A priority Critical patent/CN117084749B/en
Publication of CN117084749A publication Critical patent/CN117084749A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN117084749B publication Critical patent/CN117084749B/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/16Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
    • A61B17/1613Component parts
    • A61B17/1615Drill bits, i.e. rotating tools extending from a handpiece to contact the worked material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/16Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
    • A61B17/1613Component parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/16Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
    • A61B17/1635Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans for grafts, harvesting or transplants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/16Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
    • A61B17/1662Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans for particular parts of the body
    • A61B17/1664Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans for particular parts of the body for the hip
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/03Automatic limiting or abutting means, e.g. for safety
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/08Accessories or related features not otherwise provided for
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/08Accessories or related features not otherwise provided for
    • A61B2090/0801Prevention of accidental cutting or pricking

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of surgical tools, in particular to a safe and rapid bone extractor, which comprises a drill rod, wherein a first end of the drill rod is configured as a drilling end, and a second end of the drill rod is configured as a driving end; the drilling end is provided with a smooth limiting drill bit, and the rear end of the limiting drill bit is provided with a blade; a limit baffle which is matched with the limit drill bit in a cooperative way is arranged near the driving end; the drill rod can penetrate into the sleeve, one end of the sleeve is exposed out of the limiting drill bit, the other end of the sleeve is exposed out of the driving end, and the joint position of the limiting baffle and the end face of the other end of the sleeve is the maximum extending drilling length of the limiting drill bit. The limit drill bit is designed smoothly, so that cartilage tissues are prevented from being damaged when the drill bit breaks through cortical bone, and the limit baffle is abutted with the other end of the sleeve to limit the extending length of the limit drill bit. The safety of bone extraction is improved, the minimally invasive treatment of the bone extraction part can be realized, and the wound surface is reduced. The reverse spiral blade conveys the bones taken by the limiting drill bit and the blade to the collecting bottle through the reverse conveying channel, so that the broken bones are prevented from damaging patients and medical staff.

Description

Safe and quick bone taking device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of surgical tools, in particular to a safe and rapid bone extractor.
Background
The ilium bone extraction operation is to sterilize the bone extraction position after the local infiltration anesthesia is effective, usually select the anterior superior iliac spine, cut the skin and subcutaneous fat layer until the ilium periosteum, usually cut the bone with a bone knife hammer, after the bone block is cut off, the wound area of the patient is large, and time-consuming, usually about 20min, the bone extraction wound is sealed by bone wax, stop bleeding tightly, then wash and stitch the incision layer by layer, and the aseptic dressing is wrapped and fixed. The bone pieces taken by ilium are commonly used for the bone grafting treatment of the operation area of patients with bone nonunion, bone tumor, bone tuberculosis, bone defect, osteomyelitis and the like. Some patients also require multiple bone removal treatments. When the bone is stripped, the splashed bone fragments can generate secondary injury to the patient, the wound healing time is long, and the pain brought to the patient is great.
The prior bone surgery drill bit is generally sharp, and as disclosed in patent document CN202554036U, the bone surgery drill bit comprises a drill bit handle and a drill bit body, and the drill bit gradually and linearly tapers to form a cone shape in the direction of the drill bit at a position close to the drill bit and accounting for 1/5-1/3 of the length of the whole drill bit, wherein the area of the drill bit is 1/9-1/4 of the cross section area of the drill bit body. The drill bit gradually and linearly tapers to form a cone shape in the direction of the drill bit, so that the surface of the bone around the drill bit is prevented from being scratched by the enlarged drill bit, but soft tissues damaged by cortical bone are easily broken through in the bone drilling process, the bone cannot be safely taken, and the treatment of a patient is also not facilitated.
Therefore, how to provide a bone extractor with small trauma and safe bone extraction is a problem to be solved by the person skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention aims to provide a safe and rapid bone extractor, which solves the problems of great trauma and unsafe bone extraction caused by the existing bone extraction mode.
The invention provides a safe and rapid bone taking device, which comprises:
a drill rod, the first end of the drill rod being configured as a drilling end and the second end being configured as a driving end; the drilling end is provided with a smooth limiting drill bit, and the rear end of the limiting drill bit is provided with a blade; a limit baffle which is matched with the limit drill bit in a cooperative manner is arranged near the driving end;
and the sleeve pipe, the drilling rod can penetrate in the sleeve pipe, the sheathed tube one end exposes spacing drill bit, its other end exposes the drive end, limit baffle with sheathed tube other end terminal surface laminating position is spacing drill bit is the biggest stretches out and bores the length.
Further, the distance between the limiting bit end and the blade end is L.
Further, L is 1-1.5mm.
Further, a spiral blade is arranged on the outer circumference of the drill rod and far away from a cutting range formed by the blade, and the spiral blade extends towards the limit baffle.
Further, the spiral blades are arranged in a reverse spiral mode, and a reverse conveying channel is formed with the inner wall of the sleeve.
Further, the sleeve is vertically connected with a second pipeline at the position close to the limit baffle, and the second pipeline is detachably connected with the collecting bottle.
Further, the collecting bottle is made of transparent materials, and a connecting pipe is obliquely connected to the position close to the bottleneck of the collecting bottle and is connected with a negative pressure mechanism for sucking chips and blood;
the limiting drill bit stretches into the liquid, and the negative pressure mechanism provides suction force for cleaning the sleeve and the drill rod.
Further, a detachable filter screen is arranged between the connecting pipe and the collecting bottle.
Further, the filter screen is connected with the collecting bottle through external threads, is connected with the connecting pipe through internal threads, and the screen surface of the filter screen is close to the collecting bottle.
Further, the driving end is connected with a driving motor.
Compared with the prior art, the invention discloses a safe and rapid bone extractor, the limit drill bit is smoothly designed, belongs to a depth limit design, prevents cartilage tissues from being damaged when the drill bit breaks through cortical bone, and further abuts against the other end of the sleeve to limit through the limit baffle at the rear end of the drill rod, thereby limiting the extension length of the limit drill bit. Therefore, the safety of bone extraction is improved, the minimally invasive treatment of the bone extraction part can be realized, and the wound surface is reduced.
The distance design of the limiting drill bit and the blade is specially designed for drilling into bones but not damaging cortical bones, the cortical bones are easily damaged due to overlarge size, the limiting baffle is easily drilled out of place due to overlarge size, and the limiting baffle plays a vital role.
The reverse spiral blade design on the drill rod is effective to drill spacing drill bit and blade and get or cut broken bones that get and carry the collecting bottle through reverse conveying passageway, prevents that broken bones from causing the injury to patient and medical personnel.
Because liquid such as blood can be generated in the bone taking, the blood is sucked out through the negative pressure mechanism, and meanwhile, the efficiency of conveying broken bones by the reverse spiral blade is improved.
In order to prevent broken bones from entering the negative pressure mechanism, a detachable filter screen is arranged in front of the negative pressure mechanism, so that interception can be performed, and the filter screen can be detached and replaced conveniently.
The collecting bottle is made of transparent materials, so that medical staff can directly observe the quantity of broken bones, and the collecting bottle can be emptied in time.
According to the structure, when the limiting drill bit stretches into liquid such as clear water or disinfectant, cleaning and disinfection in the drill rod and the sleeve can be achieved through the negative pressure mechanism. For better cleaning parts, the sleeve and the collecting bottle, the filter screen and the connecting pipe are all detachable structures. The drill rod is driven by a driving motor. The technical scheme of the invention not only can safely take bones, but also can quickly take bones, reduces the bone taking time length in the traditional mode to about 5 minutes, greatly improves the bone taking efficiency, reduces the pain of the body and the mind of a patient, and lays a foundation for winning better treatment and rehabilitation.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a safe and rapid bone extractor according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a safe and rapid bone extractor according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a safe and rapid bone extractor according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of portion B of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of portion C of FIG. 3;
FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the structure of a filter screen;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the safe and rapid bone taking device provided by the invention, wherein a negative pressure mechanism and a driving motor are arranged on the bone taking device.
Description of the embodiments
Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative and intended to explain the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
Because the existing bone taking tool has long bone taking time, unsafe bone taking and great trauma to patients, the embodiment of the invention discloses a safe and rapid bone taking device, which is shown in figures 1-3 and 6 and comprises: a drill rod 10, the first end of the drill rod 10 being configured as a drilling end and the second end being configured as a driving end; the drilling end is provided with a smooth limiting drill bit 11, and the rear end of the limiting drill bit 11 is provided with a blade 12; a limit baffle 13 which is matched with the limit drill bit 11 in a cooperative manner is arranged near the driving end; and the casing 20, the drill rod 10 can penetrate into the casing 20, one end of the casing 20 exposes out of the limit bit 11, the other end of the casing 20 exposes out of the driving end, and the joint position of the limit baffle 13 and the end face of the other end of the casing 20 is the maximum extending drilling length of the limit bit 11.
The invention discloses a smooth design of a limiting drill bit, belongs to a depth limiting design, prevents cartilage tissues from being damaged when the drill bit breaks through cortical bone, further enables a limiting baffle at the rear end of a drill rod to be in butt joint with the other end of a sleeve to limit, and limits the extending length of the limiting drill bit. Therefore, the safety of bone extraction is improved, the minimally invasive treatment of the bone extraction part can be realized, and the wound surface is reduced. The round design of the limit drill bit means that the drill bit head is not in a sharp structure, can be hemispherical, has a structural shape with a certain radian, and is in a semi-elliptical structure and the like.
Referring to fig. 4, the distance between the end of the limit bit 11 and the end of the blade 12 is L. L is 1-1.5mm. The distance design of the limiting drill bit and the blade is specially designed for drilling into bones but not damaging cortical bones, the cortical bones are easily damaged due to overlarge size, the drill bit is not in place due to overlarge size, and the maximum extension of the drill bit is limited by the limiting baffle.
In one embodiment of the invention, a helical blade 14 is provided on the outer circumference of the drill rod 10 away from the cutting area defined by the blade 12, the helical blade 14 extending toward the limit stop 13. The spiral vane 14 adopts a reverse spiral arrangement and forms a reverse conveying channel with the inner wall of the sleeve 20. The reverse spiral blade design on the drill rod is effective to drill spacing drill bit and blade and get or cut broken bones that get and carry the collecting bottle through reverse conveying passageway, prevents that broken bones from causing the injury to patient and medical personnel.
The limit baffle also plays a role in ensuring that the blade can smoothly discharge the broken bones through the reverse conveying channel, and prevents the blade from being far away from the front end of the sleeve so that the broken bones cannot be collected in time.
The reverse spiral design in the invention refers to a spiral blade design with the reverse rotation direction opposite to the forward rotation direction of the drill bit and the blade, namely, broken bones and blood can exit from the drill bit through the spiral blade during the forward rotation of the drill bit and the blade.
In another embodiment of the present invention, a second pipeline 21 is vertically connected to the sleeve 20 near the limit stop 13, and the second pipeline 21 is detachably connected to the collecting bottle 30. The broken bones recovered through the reverse conveying channel are collected to the collecting bottle, so that the bone taking process is safer and cleaner.
Advantageously, referring to fig. 8, the collecting bottle 30 is made of transparent material, and a connecting tube 31 is connected to the neck of the collecting bottle in an inclined manner, and the connecting tube 31 is connected to a negative pressure mechanism 40 for sucking debris and blood; because liquid such as blood can be generated in the bone taking, the blood is sucked out through the negative pressure mechanism, and meanwhile, the efficiency of conveying broken bones by the reverse spiral blade is improved. In the embodiment, the collecting bottle is made of transparent materials, so that medical staff can observe the number of broken bones directly, and the collecting bottle can be emptied in time.
More advantageously, the pilot bit 11 extends into the fluid and the negative pressure mechanism 40 provides suction for cleaning the casing 20 and the drill rod 10. When the limiting drill bit stretches into liquid such as clear water or disinfectant, the cleaning and disinfection in the drill rod and the sleeve can be realized through the negative pressure mechanism.
In the specific embodiment of the invention, the driving end is connected with a driving motor 60, and the driving motor is controlled to be opened and closed by a switch.
In one embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 5 and 7, in order to prevent broken bones from entering the negative pressure mechanism 40, a detachable filter screen 50 is provided before the negative pressure mechanism 40, the filter screen 50 is connected to the collecting bottle 30 by external threads, and is connected to the connecting tube 31 by internal threads, and the filter screen surface is adjacent to the collecting bottle 30. The filter screen can be detached and replaced conveniently.
According to the structure, when the limiting drill bit stretches into liquid such as clear water or disinfectant, cleaning and disinfection in the drill rod and the sleeve can be achieved through the negative pressure mechanism. For better cleaning parts, the sleeve and the collecting bottle, the filter screen and the connecting pipe are all detachable structures. The drill rod is driven by a driving motor. The technical scheme of the invention not only can safely take bones, but also can quickly take bones, reduces the bone taking time length in the traditional mode to about 5 minutes, greatly improves the bone taking efficiency, reduces the pain of the body and the mind of a patient, and lays a foundation for winning better treatment and rehabilitation.
In the description of the present specification, a description referring to terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Further, one skilled in the art can engage and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification.
While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it will be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and not to be construed as limiting the invention, and that variations, modifications, alternatives and variations may be made to the above embodiments by one of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. A safe and rapid bone harvester, comprising:
a drill rod (10), the first end of the drill rod (10) being configured as a drilling end and the second end being configured as a driving end; the drilling end is provided with a smooth limiting drill bit (11), and the rear end of the limiting drill bit (11) is provided with a blade (12); a limit baffle (13) which is matched with the limit drill bit (11) in a cooperative manner is arranged near the driving end;
and the casing (20), the drilling rod (10) can penetrate into the casing (20), one end of the casing (20) is exposed out of the limiting drill bit (11), the other end of the casing is exposed out of the driving end, and the joint position of the limiting baffle (13) and the end face of the other end of the casing (20) is the maximum extending drilling length of the limiting drill bit (11).
2. A safe and quick bone harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that the distance between the end of the limit bit (11) and the end of the blade (12) is L.
3. A safe and rapid bone harvester according to claim 2, wherein L is 1-1.5mm.
4. A safe and rapid bone harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that the cutting area of the drill rod (10) on the outer circumference away from the blade (12) is provided with a screw blade (14), the screw blade (14) extending towards the limit stop (13).
5. A safe and rapid bone harvester according to claim 4, characterized in that the screw blades (14) are arranged in a reverse screw and form a reverse delivery channel with the inner wall of the cannula (20).
6. The safe and rapid bone harvester according to claim 4, wherein a second pipeline (21) is vertically connected to the sleeve (20) near the limit baffle (13), and the second pipeline (21) is detachably connected with the collecting bottle (30).
7. The safe and rapid bone harvester according to claim 6, wherein the collecting bottle (30) is made of transparent material, and a connecting pipe (31) is obliquely connected near the bottleneck of the collecting bottle, and the connecting pipe (31) is connected with a negative pressure mechanism (40) for sucking chips and blood;
the limiting drill bit (11) stretches into the liquid, and the negative pressure mechanism (40) provides suction force for cleaning the sleeve (20) and the drill rod (10).
8. A safe and rapid bone harvester according to claim 7, characterized in that a removable filter screen (50) is mounted between the connecting tube (31) and the collecting bottle (30).
9. The safe and rapid bone harvester according to claim 8, wherein the filter screen (50) is connected with the collecting bottle (30) through external threads, and is connected with the connecting pipe (31) through internal threads, and the screen surface is close to the collecting bottle (30).
10. A safe and rapid bone harvester according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that the drive end is connected with a drive motor (60).
CN202311325483.8A 2023-10-13 2023-10-13 Safe and quick bone taking device Active CN117084749B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311325483.8A CN117084749B (en) 2023-10-13 2023-10-13 Safe and quick bone taking device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311325483.8A CN117084749B (en) 2023-10-13 2023-10-13 Safe and quick bone taking device

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CN117084749B CN117084749B (en) 2024-01-02

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CN215606060U (en) * 2021-08-25 2022-01-25 张珩 Intraosseous expansion rotary cutter
CN215652905U (en) * 2021-06-30 2022-01-28 娄底市中心医院 Negative pressure suction device in femoral head
WO2022149060A1 (en) * 2021-01-11 2022-07-14 Meta Technologies S.R.L. Surgical instrument for scraping and collecting bone particles
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WO2005062827A2 (en) * 2003-12-19 2005-07-14 Spinascope Inc. Dissecting high speed burr for spinal surgery
US20050222575A1 (en) * 2004-04-06 2005-10-06 Paul Ciccone Adjustable tool for cannulated fasteners
JP5107468B1 (en) * 2012-02-01 2012-12-26 順 岡田 Surgical bone drill drill stopper
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CN104161562A (en) * 2014-06-16 2014-11-26 李万里 Minimally invasive bone fetcher
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CN211534653U (en) * 2020-02-20 2020-09-22 彭自强 Orthopedic drill with depth measurement and limiting functions
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WO2022149060A1 (en) * 2021-01-11 2022-07-14 Meta Technologies S.R.L. Surgical instrument for scraping and collecting bone particles
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CN215606060U (en) * 2021-08-25 2022-01-25 张珩 Intraosseous expansion rotary cutter
US20230067743A1 (en) * 2021-08-25 2023-03-02 Medtronic Ps Medical, Inc. Irrigation devices in debridement systems

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