CN117074202A - A pressure test device for indoor fire hydrants - Google Patents
A pressure test device for indoor fire hydrants Download PDFInfo
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- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 52
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- G01N3/10—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces generated by pneumatic or hydraulic pressure
- G01N3/12—Pressure testing
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
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Abstract
本发明涉及消防栓的测试领域,尤其涉及一种室内消防栓的耐压测试装置。本发明通过对消防栓的各个接口进行更加充分地增压测试,能够更加全面且更加充分地检测消防栓各个接口处的耐压性,使消防栓的耐压性检测效果更佳。本发明包括有支撑管、支撑弯杆和电机等;所述支撑弯杆固定连接在支撑管靠近导杆一侧的上部,所述电机固定连接在支撑弯杆远离支撑管的一端。本发明通过活塞推板挤压支撑管内的水,增大消防栓内部的水压,同时开孔挡板移动会挤压消防栓的接口与支撑管之间的清水,增大消防栓的接口与支撑管之间的水压,进而对消防栓的耐压性进行测试。
The invention relates to the field of testing of fire hydrants, and in particular to a pressure test device for indoor fire hydrants. By more fully pressurizing each interface of the fire hydrant, the present invention can more comprehensively and fully detect the pressure resistance of each interface of the fire hydrant, making the pressure resistance detection effect of the fire hydrant better. The invention includes a support tube, a support bent rod, a motor, etc.; the support bent rod is fixedly connected to the upper part of the support tube close to the guide rod, and the motor is fixedly connected to the end of the support bent rod away from the support tube. The invention squeezes the water in the support tube through the piston push plate to increase the water pressure inside the fire hydrant. At the same time, the movement of the opening baffle will squeeze the clean water between the interface of the fire hydrant and the support pipe, increasing the connection between the interface of the fire hydrant and the support pipe. The water pressure between the support pipes is used to test the pressure resistance of the fire hydrants.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及消防栓的测试领域,尤其涉及一种室内消防栓的耐压测试装置。The invention relates to the field of testing of fire hydrants, and in particular to a pressure test device for indoor fire hydrants.
背景技术Background technique
消防栓,正式叫法为消火栓,一种固定式消防设施,主要作用是控制可燃物、隔绝助燃物、消除着火源,消防栓主要分为室内消火栓和室外消火栓。室内消火栓一般都放置于走廊或厅堂等公共的共享空间中,主要供消防车从市政给水管网取水实施灭火,也可以直接连接水带、水枪出水灭火。消防栓是扑救火灾的重要消防设备之一,而消防栓的耐压标准则直接关系到消防设备的安全,对于生产厂家和使用部门来说都是至关重要的,因此在生产消防栓时,需要对消防栓的耐压性进行检测。Fire hydrant, officially called fire hydrant, is a fixed fire-fighting facility. Its main function is to control combustibles, isolate combustion-supporting materials, and eliminate sources of ignition. Fire hydrants are mainly divided into indoor fire hydrants and outdoor fire hydrants. Indoor fire hydrants are generally placed in public shared spaces such as corridors or halls. They are mainly used by fire trucks to draw water from the municipal water supply network to put out fires. They can also be directly connected to water hoses and water guns to extinguish fires. Fire hydrant is one of the important fire-fighting equipment for putting out fires, and the pressure resistance standard of fire hydrant is directly related to the safety of fire-fighting equipment, which is crucial for both the manufacturer and the user department. Therefore, when producing fire hydrants, The pressure resistance of fire hydrants needs to be tested.
目前,对于消防栓的耐压试验通常是采用水压试验法,即对消火栓内的水压加压至一定压力,保持一段时间后观察消火栓是否有漏水、裂纹等现象。现有技术中的一些测试设备在对消防栓的耐压性进行测试时,一般是通过对消防栓的内部进行增压,保持一段时间后测量消防栓的水压,以评估消防栓的耐压性,但是这样并不能很好地针对消防栓的各个接口进行增压,同时由于消防栓各个接口的水压并不一致,耐压标准也有一定的差异,而测试过程中消防栓内部的水压一致,所以也不便于充分地对消防栓的接口进行耐压测试,从而导致耐压性的测试效果较差。At present, the pressure test of fire hydrants usually uses the hydraulic test method, that is, the water pressure in the fire hydrant is pressurized to a certain pressure, and after a period of time, the fire hydrant is observed to see whether there are leaks, cracks, etc. When some testing equipment in the prior art tests the pressure resistance of a fire hydrant, it generally pressurizes the inside of the fire hydrant and then measures the water pressure of the fire hydrant after maintaining it for a period of time to evaluate the pressure resistance of the fire hydrant. However, this cannot effectively pressurize each interface of the fire hydrant. At the same time, because the water pressure of each interface of the fire hydrant is not consistent, the pressure resistance standards are also different, and the water pressure inside the fire hydrant was consistent during the test. , so it is inconvenient to fully conduct a pressure test on the interface of the fire hydrant, resulting in poor pressure test results.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种室内消防栓的耐压测试装置,通过对消防栓的各个接口进行更加充分地增压测试,能够更加全面且更加充分地检测消防栓各个接口处的耐压性,使消防栓的耐压性检测效果更佳。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an indoor fire hydrant pressure test device, which can more comprehensively and fully detect the pressure resistance of each interface of the fire hydrant by more fully pressurizing the interfaces of the fire hydrant. The pressure resistance of the fire hydrant makes the pressure resistance testing effect of the fire hydrant better.
本发明的技术实施方案是:一种室内消防栓的耐压测试装置,包括有支撑管、支撑弯杆、电机、旋转盖帽、密封加压机构和管口加压机构,所述支撑管顶部设有进水管,一端设有两个导杆,且另一端的底部设有支撑架,所述支撑管远离导杆的一侧卡接有消防栓,且所述支撑管与消防栓的进水口连通,所述支撑弯杆固定连接在支撑管靠近导杆一侧的上部,所述电机固定连接在支撑弯杆远离支撑管的一端,所述旋转盖帽盖在支撑管的进水管上,所述密封加压机构设在支撑管上,所述密封加压机构用于对消防栓的内部进行增压测试,所述管口加压机构设在密封加压机构上,所述管口加压机构用于对消防栓的接口进行增压测试。The technical embodiment of the present invention is: a pressure test device for indoor fire hydrants, including a support tube, a support bent rod, a motor, a rotating cap, a sealing and pressurizing mechanism and a nozzle pressurizing mechanism. The top of the support tube is provided with There is a water inlet pipe, one end is provided with two guide rods, and the bottom of the other end is provided with a support frame. A fire hydrant is clipped on the side of the support pipe away from the guide rods, and the support pipe is connected to the water inlet of the fire hydrant. , the support curved rod is fixedly connected to the upper part of the side of the support pipe close to the guide rod, the motor is fixedly connected to the end of the support curved rod away from the support pipe, the rotating cap covers the water inlet pipe of the support pipe, and the seal The pressurizing mechanism is located on the support tube. The sealing and pressurizing mechanism is used to pressurize and test the inside of the fire hydrant. The nozzle pressurizing mechanism is located on the sealing and pressurizing mechanism. The nozzle pressurizing mechanism is used for pressurizing the fire hydrant. For pressurization testing of fire hydrant interfaces.
进一步的是,所述密封加压机构包括有螺纹推板架、螺杆、活塞推板和支撑弹簧,所述支撑管的两个导杆之间滑动式连接有螺纹推板架,所述螺杆固定连接在电机的输出轴上,所述螺杆与螺纹推板架通过螺纹连接,所述活塞推板滑动式连接在支撑管的内壁上,所述活塞推板与螺纹推板架滑动式连接,所述活塞推板与螺纹推板架之间连接有两个支撑弹簧。Further, the sealing and pressurizing mechanism includes a threaded push plate frame, a screw rod, a piston push plate and a support spring. A threaded push plate frame is slidably connected between the two guide rods of the support tube, and the screw rod is fixed. Connected to the output shaft of the motor, the screw is connected to the threaded push plate frame through threads, the piston push plate is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the support tube, the piston push plate is slidingly connected to the threaded push plate frame, so There are two supporting springs connected between the piston push plate and the threaded push plate frame.
进一步的是,所述管口加压机构包括有支撑拉杆、开孔挡板、堵水板、压缩弹簧、齿条推杆、固定杆、传动齿轮和齿条拉杆,所述支撑拉杆滑动式连接在活塞推板下部,所述支撑拉杆穿过支撑管,所述支撑拉杆上设有两个凸块,所述支撑拉杆的一部分位于消防栓内,所述开孔挡板滑动式连接在支撑拉杆上,所述支撑拉杆的两个凸块都位于开孔挡板靠近电机的一侧,所述开孔挡板上开设有圆孔,所述堵水板滑动式连接在支撑拉杆远离电机的一侧,所述堵水板与开孔挡板的圆孔位于同一水平线,所述开孔挡板和堵水板都位于消防栓内,且所述开孔挡板与消防栓的内壁接触,所述堵水板与支撑拉杆之间连接有压缩弹簧,所述齿条推杆固定连接在螺纹推板架底部的中间位置,所述齿条推杆会与传动齿轮啮合,所述固定杆固定连接在支撑管靠近导杆一侧的下部,所述传动齿轮转动式连接在固定杆的中间位置,所述齿条拉杆固定连接在支撑拉杆靠近电机一侧的顶部,所述传动齿轮与齿条拉杆啮合。Further, the nozzle pressurizing mechanism includes a support rod, an opening baffle, a water blocking plate, a compression spring, a rack push rod, a fixed rod, a transmission gear and a rack rod, and the support rod is slidingly connected. At the lower part of the piston push plate, the support pull rod passes through the support tube. There are two bumps on the support pull rod. A part of the support pull rod is located in the fire hydrant. The opening baffle is slidingly connected to the support pull rod. On the top, the two bumps of the support pull rod are located on the side of the opening baffle close to the motor. There is a round hole on the opening baffle, and the water blocking plate is slidingly connected to the side of the support pull rod away from the motor. On the side, the round holes of the water blocking plate and the opening baffle are located on the same horizontal line, the opening baffle and the water blocking plate are located in the fire hydrant, and the opening baffle is in contact with the inner wall of the fire hydrant, so A compression spring is connected between the water blocking plate and the support pull rod. The rack push rod is fixedly connected at the middle position of the bottom of the thread push plate frame. The rack push rod meshes with the transmission gear. The fixed rod is fixedly connected. At the lower part of the side of the support tube close to the guide rod, the transmission gear is rotatably connected to the middle position of the fixed rod, and the rack pull rod is fixedly connected to the top of the support pull rod near the motor. The transmission gear and the rack pull rod Engagement.
进一步的是,还包括有挤压机构,所述挤压机构设在支撑拉杆上,所述挤压机构包括有弯形槽板、滑动斜面块、圆头顶杆、螺纹支撑杆、压力弹簧和挤压顶杆,所述支撑拉杆靠近电机一侧的底部固定连接有两个弯形槽板,两个所述弯形槽板远离齿条拉杆的一侧之间滑动式连接有滑动斜面块,所述滑动斜面块与支撑管的支撑架滑动式连接,所述滑动斜面块上设有斜面,所述圆头顶杆滑动式连接在支撑管的支撑架下部,所述圆头顶杆与滑动斜面块的斜面接触,所述螺纹支撑杆滑动式连接在圆头顶杆上,所述圆头顶杆与螺纹支撑杆之间连接有两个压力弹簧,所述挤压顶杆通过螺纹连接在螺纹支撑杆上,所述挤压顶杆远离圆头顶杆的一端与消防栓的下部外壁接触。Furthermore, it also includes an extrusion mechanism, which is provided on the support pull rod. The extrusion mechanism includes a curved groove plate, a sliding slope block, a round top rod, a threaded support rod, a pressure spring and an extrusion rod. Press the ejector rod, the bottom of the support pull rod close to the motor is fixedly connected with two curved groove plates, and the side of the two curved groove plates away from the rack pull rod is slidingly connected with a sliding slope block, so The sliding slope block is slidingly connected to the support frame of the support tube. The sliding slope block is provided with a slope. The dome top rod is slidingly connected to the lower part of the support frame of the support pipe. The connection between the dome head rod and the sliding slope block is Inclined contact, the threaded support rod is slidingly connected to the dome top rod, two pressure springs are connected between the dome top rod and the threaded support rod, the extrusion push rod is connected to the threaded support rod through threads, One end of the squeeze push rod away from the dome push rod is in contact with the lower outer wall of the fire hydrant.
进一步的是,还包括有震动机构,所述震动机构设在活塞推板上,所述震动机构包括有导向支撑杆、敲击顶杆、回位弹簧、转动拨杆和拨块,所述导向支撑杆固定连接在活塞推板靠近电机一侧的上部,所述敲击顶杆滑动式连接在导向支撑杆上,所述敲击顶杆远离电机的一端与活塞推板接触,所述导向支撑杆与敲击顶杆之间连接有回位弹簧,所述转动拨杆转动式连接在支撑弯杆的中间位置,所述转动拨杆与敲击顶杆滑动式连接,所述拨块固定连接在螺纹推板架的顶部,所述拨块与转动拨杆的下部位于同一水平线。Furthermore, it also includes a vibration mechanism, which is located on the piston push plate. The vibration mechanism includes a guide support rod, a knocking ejector rod, a return spring, a rotating lever and a lever block. The support rod is fixedly connected to the upper part of the side of the piston push plate close to the motor. The knocking ejector rod is slidingly connected to the guide support rod. The end of the knocking ejector rod away from the motor is in contact with the piston push plate. The guide support A return spring is connected between the rod and the knocking ejector rod. The rotating lever is rotatably connected to the middle position of the supporting bent rod. The rotating lever is slidingly connected to the knocking ejector rod. The rotating block is fixedly connected. On the top of the threaded push plate frame, the shifting block and the lower part of the rotating lever are located on the same horizontal line.
进一步的是,还包括有圆顶杆和挤压弹簧,所述圆顶杆滑动式连接在滑动斜面块上,所述圆顶杆位于消防栓的进水口下方,所述圆顶杆与滑动斜面块之间连接有挤压弹簧。Further, it also includes a dome rod and an extrusion spring. The dome rod is slidingly connected to the sliding slope block. The dome rod is located under the water inlet of the fire hydrant. The dome rod is connected to the sliding slope. A squeeze spring is connected between the blocks.
进一步的是,还包括有支撑环板、挤压夹板和螺栓转杆,所述支撑环板滑动式连接在支撑管远离支撑弯杆的一侧,消防栓穿过支撑环板,所述支撑环板上滑动式连接有两个挤压夹板,两个所述挤压夹板呈对称设置,所述消防栓靠近进水口的一端位于两个挤压夹板之间,所述支撑环板上通过螺纹连接有两个螺栓转杆,两个所述螺栓转杆呈对称设置,所述螺栓转杆与挤压夹板转动式连接。Furthermore, it also includes a support ring plate, an extrusion splint and a bolt rotating rod. The support ring plate is slidingly connected to the side of the support pipe away from the support bent rod. The fire hydrant passes through the support ring plate. The support ring There are two extrusion splints slidingly connected on the board. The two extrusion splints are arranged symmetrically. The end of the fire hydrant close to the water inlet is located between the two extrusion splints. The support ring plate is connected through threads. There are two bolt rotating rods, the two bolt rotating rods are arranged symmetrically, and the bolt rotating rods are rotatably connected to the extrusion splint.
相比现有技术,本发明的有益效果在于:一、本发明先通过支撑管往消防栓内部注入清水,然后电机驱动螺杆转动,使螺纹推板架和齿条推杆向远离电机的一侧移动,螺纹推板架移动会使得两个支撑弹簧被压缩,同时活塞推板会在两个支撑弹簧的弹力作用下挤压支撑管内的水,进而增大消防栓内部的水压,对消防栓内部的耐压性进行测试,齿条推杆移动会带动传动齿轮转动,使齿条拉杆向靠近电机的一侧移动并带动支撑拉杆移动,进而使堵水板移动并堵住开孔挡板的圆孔,再推动开孔挡板移动,并挤压消防栓的接口与支撑管之间的清水,进而增大消防栓的接口与支撑管之间的水压,对消防栓接口处的耐压性进行测试,通过观察消防栓的接口处是否出现漏水、破裂等情况,可以检测消防栓的耐压性是否合格,从而完成对消防栓内部和接口的耐压性测试。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. The present invention first injects clean water into the inside of the fire hydrant through the support pipe, and then the motor drives the screw to rotate, so that the thread push plate frame and the rack push rod move to the side away from the motor. The movement of the threaded push plate frame will cause the two support springs to be compressed. At the same time, the piston push plate will squeeze the water in the support tube under the elastic force of the two support springs, thereby increasing the water pressure inside the fire hydrant, which will affect the fire hydrant. The internal pressure resistance is tested. The movement of the rack push rod will drive the transmission gear to rotate, causing the rack pull rod to move to the side closer to the motor and drive the support pull rod to move, thereby moving the water blocking plate and blocking the opening baffle. round hole, and then push the opening baffle to move and squeeze the clean water between the fire hydrant's interface and the support pipe, thereby increasing the water pressure between the fire hydrant's interface and the support pipe, and affecting the pressure resistance of the fire hydrant interface. By observing whether there is leakage, rupture, etc. at the interface of the fire hydrant, you can check whether the pressure resistance of the fire hydrant is qualified, thereby completing the pressure resistance test of the interior of the fire hydrant and the interface.
二、本发明通过支撑拉杆向靠近电机的一侧移动带动两个弯形槽板移动,两个弯形槽板移动会推动滑动斜面块向上移动,进而推动圆头顶杆向远离电机的一侧移动,使得两个压力弹簧被压缩,同时螺纹支撑杆会在两个压力弹簧的弹力作用下挤压挤压顶杆,进而使挤压顶杆挤压消防栓的出水口,对消防栓与水枪之间的接口进行增压,测试消防栓出水口处的抗压情况,通过观察消防栓与水枪之间的接口是否出现漏水、破裂等情况,以此判断消防栓出水口处的耐压性是否合格,进而能够更加全面地检测消防栓各个接口处的耐压性,使耐压性的检测结果更加准确。2. The present invention drives the two curved groove plates to move by moving the support pull rod to the side close to the motor. The movement of the two curved groove plates will push the sliding slope block to move upward, and then push the dome head rod to move to the side away from the motor. , causing the two pressure springs to be compressed, and at the same time, the threaded support rod will squeeze the ejector rod under the elastic force of the two pressure springs, and then the squeeze ejector rod will squeeze the water outlet of the fire hydrant, affecting the relationship between the fire hydrant and the water gun. Pressurize the interface between the fire hydrant and the water gun to test the pressure resistance of the fire hydrant outlet. By observing whether there is leakage or rupture in the interface between the fire hydrant and the water gun, you can judge whether the pressure resistance of the fire hydrant outlet is qualified. , which can then more comprehensively detect the pressure resistance of each interface of the fire hydrant, making the pressure resistance test results more accurate.
三、本发明通过滑动斜面块向上移动带动圆顶杆向上移动,圆顶杆向上移动会挤压消防栓的进水口一端,进而对消防栓的出水口一端进行充分增压,螺纹推板架向靠近电机的一侧移动时会带动拨块移动,使得回位弹簧复位并带动敲击顶杆复位,敲击顶杆复位会并敲击活塞推板,进而震动支撑管内的清水,通过震动消防栓的接口与支撑管之间的清水,对消防栓与支撑管之间的接口进行进一步增压,进而对消防栓的进水口一端进行更加充分地抗压测试,更加充分地检测消防栓的耐压性,使消防栓的耐压性检测效果更佳。3. The present invention drives the dome rod to move upward by moving the sliding bevel block upward. The upward movement of the dome rod will squeeze the water inlet end of the fire hydrant, thereby fully pressurizing the water outlet end of the fire hydrant, and the threaded push plate frame moves toward the fire hydrant. When the side close to the motor moves, it will drive the dial block to move, causing the return spring to reset and driving the knocking ejector to reset. When the knocking ejector resets, it will knock the piston push plate, thereby vibrating the water in the support tube, and vibrating the fire hydrant. The clean water between the interface and the support pipe is further pressurized to further pressurize the interface between the fire hydrant and the support pipe, and then conduct a more complete pressure test on the water inlet end of the fire hydrant to more fully detect the pressure resistance of the fire hydrant. properties, so that the fire hydrant’s pressure resistance testing effect is better.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本发明的第一种立体结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
图2为本发明的第二种立体结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the second three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
图3为本发明密封加压机构、挤压机构和震动机构的局部立体结构示意图。Figure 3 is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the sealing and pressurizing mechanism, extrusion mechanism and vibration mechanism of the present invention.
图4为本发明支撑管的立体结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the support tube of the present invention.
图5为本发明的局部剖视立体结构示意图。Figure 5 is a partially cut-away three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
图6为本发明密封加压机构、管口加压机构和震动机构的第一种局部剖视立体结构示意图。Figure 6 is a first partially cutaway three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the sealing and pressurizing mechanism, the nozzle pressurizing mechanism and the vibration mechanism of the present invention.
图7为本发明活塞推板和支撑拉杆的立体结构示意图。Figure 7 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the piston push plate and the supporting pull rod of the present invention.
图8为本发明密封加压机构、管口加压机构和震动机构的第二种局部剖视立体结构示意图。Figure 8 is a second partially cutaway three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the sealing and pressurizing mechanism, the nozzle pressurizing mechanism and the vibration mechanism of the present invention.
图9为本发明管口加压机构、挤压机构和震动机构的局部立体结构示意图。Figure 9 is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the nozzle pressure mechanism, extrusion mechanism and vibration mechanism of the present invention.
图10为本发明图9中A的放大立体结构示意图。Figure 10 is an enlarged three-dimensional structural diagram of A in Figure 9 of the present invention.
图11为本发明挤压机构的局部拆分立体结构示意图。Figure 11 is a partially disassembled three-dimensional structural diagram of the extrusion mechanism of the present invention.
图12为本发明管口加压机构和挤压机构的局部立体结构示意图。Figure 12 is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the nozzle pressure mechanism and extrusion mechanism of the present invention.
图13为本发明密封加压机构和震动机构的局部立体结构示意图。Figure 13 is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the sealing and pressurizing mechanism and vibration mechanism of the present invention.
在图中:1、支撑管,1001、消防栓,2、支撑弯杆,3、电机,4、旋转盖帽,51、螺纹推板架,52、螺杆,53、活塞推板,54、支撑弹簧,61、支撑拉杆,62、开孔挡板,63、堵水板,64、压缩弹簧,65、齿条推杆,651、固定杆,66、传动齿轮,67、齿条拉杆,71、弯形槽板,72、滑动斜面块,73、圆头顶杆,74、螺纹支撑杆,75、压力弹簧,76、挤压顶杆,81、导向支撑杆,82、敲击顶杆,83、回位弹簧,84、转动拨杆,85、拨块,91、圆顶杆,92、挤压弹簧,101、支撑环板,102、挤压夹板,103、螺栓转杆。In the picture: 1. Support pipe, 1001. Fire hydrant, 2. Support bent rod, 3. Motor, 4. Rotating cap, 51. Threaded push plate frame, 52. Screw, 53. Piston push plate, 54. Support spring , 61. Support rod, 62. Opening baffle, 63. Water blocking plate, 64. Compression spring, 65. Rack push rod, 651. Fixed rod, 66. Transmission gear, 67. Rack rod, 71. Bend Groove plate, 72. Sliding bevel block, 73. Round ejector rod, 74. Threaded support rod, 75. Pressure spring, 76. Extrusion ejector rod, 81. Guide support rod, 82. Percussion ejector rod, 83. Return Position spring, 84. Rotating lever, 85. Driving block, 91. Dome rod, 92. Extrusion spring, 101. Support ring plate, 102. Extrusion splint, 103. Bolt rotating rod.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明中使用到的标准零件均可以从市场上购买,异形件根据说明书和附图的记载均可以进行订制,各个零件的具体连接方式均采用现有技术中成熟的螺栓、铆钉、焊接、粘贴等常规手段,在此不再详述。The standard parts used in the present invention can be purchased from the market, and the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the instructions and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part are all mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. Conventional methods such as pasting will not be described in detail here.
实施例1:一种室内消防栓的耐压测试装置,如图1-图8所示,包括有支撑管1、支撑弯杆2、电机3、旋转盖帽4、密封加压机构和管口加压机构,所述支撑管1顶部设有进水管,一端设有两个导杆,且另一端的底部设有支撑架,所述支撑管1的两个导杆为水平设置,所述支撑管1远离导杆的一侧卡接有消防栓1001,且所述支撑管1与消防栓1001的进水口连通,所述支撑弯杆2通过螺栓连接在支撑管1靠近导杆一侧的上部,所述支撑弯杆2为“L”形结构,所述电机3通过螺栓连接在支撑弯杆2远离支撑管1的一端,所述旋转盖帽4盖在支撑管1的进水管上,所述旋转盖帽4用于封闭支撑管1的进水管,所述密封加压机构设在支撑管1上,所述密封加压机构用于对消防栓1001的内部进行增压测试,所述管口加压机构设在密封加压机构上,所述管口加压机构用于对消防栓1001的接口进行增压测试。Embodiment 1: A pressure test device for indoor fire hydrants, as shown in Figures 1 to 8, including a support tube 1, a support bent rod 2, a motor 3, a rotating cap 4, a sealing and pressurizing mechanism and a nozzle pressure increaser. Pressure mechanism, the top of the support pipe 1 is provided with a water inlet pipe, one end is provided with two guide rods, and the bottom of the other end is provided with a support frame, the two guide rods of the support pipe 1 are set horizontally, the support pipe 1. A fire hydrant 1001 is connected to the side away from the guide rod, and the support pipe 1 is connected with the water inlet of the fire hydrant 1001. The support curved rod 2 is connected to the upper part of the support pipe 1 close to the guide rod through bolts. The support bent rod 2 is an "L" shaped structure. The motor 3 is connected to one end of the support bent rod 2 away from the support pipe 1 through bolts. The rotating cap 4 covers the water inlet pipe of the support pipe 1. The cap 4 is used to close the water inlet pipe of the support pipe 1. The sealing and pressurizing mechanism is provided on the support pipe 1. The sealing and pressurizing mechanism is used to perform a pressurization test on the inside of the fire hydrant 1001. The pipe mouth is pressurized. The mechanism is located on a sealing and pressurizing mechanism, and the nozzle pressurizing mechanism is used to perform a pressurization test on the interface of the fire hydrant 1001.
所述密封加压机构包括有螺纹推板架51、螺杆52、活塞推板53和支撑弹簧54,所述支撑管1的两个导杆之间滑动式连接有螺纹推板架51,所述支撑管1的两个导杆对螺纹推板架51具有导向作用,所述螺杆52通过螺栓连接在电机3的输出轴上,所述螺杆52为水平设置,所述螺杆52与螺纹推板架51通过螺纹连接,所述活塞推板53滑动式连接在支撑管1的内壁上,所述活塞推板53与螺纹推板架51滑动式连接,所述活塞推板53用于对支撑管1内的水进行增压,所述活塞推板53与螺纹推板架51之间连接有两个支撑弹簧54,两个所述支撑弹簧54都套在活塞推板53上。The sealing and pressurizing mechanism includes a threaded push plate frame 51, a screw rod 52, a piston push plate 53 and a support spring 54. A threaded push plate frame 51 is slidingly connected between the two guide rods of the support tube 1. The two guide rods of the support tube 1 have a guiding effect on the threaded push plate frame 51. The screw rod 52 is connected to the output shaft of the motor 3 through bolts. The screw rod 52 is set horizontally. The screw rod 52 is connected with the threaded push plate frame. 51 is connected through threads. The piston push plate 53 is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the support tube 1. The piston push plate 53 is slidingly connected to the threaded push plate frame 51. The piston push plate 53 is used to push the support tube 1 The water in the piston push plate 53 is pressurized. There are two support springs 54 connected between the piston push plate 53 and the threaded push plate frame 51 . Both of the two support springs 54 are sleeved on the piston push plate 53 .
所述管口加压机构包括有支撑拉杆61、开孔挡板62、堵水板63、压缩弹簧64、齿条推杆65、固定杆651、传动齿轮66和齿条拉杆67,所述支撑拉杆61滑动式连接在活塞推板53下部,所述支撑拉杆61穿过支撑管1,所述支撑拉杆61上设有两个凸块,所述支撑拉杆61的一部分位于消防栓1001内,所述开孔挡板62滑动式连接在支撑拉杆61上,所述支撑拉杆61的两个凸块都位于开孔挡板62靠近电机3的一侧,所述开孔挡板62上开设有圆孔,所述开孔挡板62用于对消防栓1001与支撑管1之间的接口进行增压,所述堵水板63滑动式连接在支撑拉杆61远离电机3的一侧,所述堵水板63与开孔挡板62的圆孔位于同一水平线,所述堵水板63用于堵住开孔挡板62的圆孔,所述开孔挡板62和堵水板63都位于消防栓1001内,且所述开孔挡板62与消防栓1001的内壁接触,所述堵水板63与支撑拉杆61之间连接有压缩弹簧64,所述压缩弹簧64套在堵水板63上,所述齿条推杆65通过螺栓连接在螺纹推板架51底部的中间位置,所述齿条推杆65会与传动齿轮66啮合,所述固定杆651通过铆钉连接在支撑管1靠近导杆一侧的下部,所述传动齿轮66转动式连接在固定杆651的中间位置,所述齿条拉杆67通过螺栓连接在支撑拉杆61靠近电机3一侧的顶部,所述传动齿轮66位于齿条拉杆67上方,所述传动齿轮66与齿条拉杆67啮合。The nozzle pressurizing mechanism includes a support rod 61, an opening baffle 62, a water blocking plate 63, a compression spring 64, a rack push rod 65, a fixed rod 651, a transmission gear 66 and a rack rod 67. The pull rod 61 is slidingly connected to the lower part of the piston push plate 53. The support pull rod 61 passes through the support tube 1. There are two bumps on the support pull rod 61. A part of the support pull rod 61 is located in the fire hydrant 1001. The opening baffle 62 is slidingly connected to the support rod 61. The two bumps of the support rod 61 are located on the side of the opening baffle 62 close to the motor 3. There are round holes on the opening baffle 62. hole. The opening baffle 62 is used to pressurize the interface between the fire hydrant 1001 and the support pipe 1. The water blocking plate 63 is slidingly connected to the side of the support rod 61 away from the motor 3. The water plate 63 and the round hole of the opening baffle 62 are located on the same horizontal line. The water blocking plate 63 is used to block the round hole of the opening baffle 62. The opening baffle 62 and the water blocking plate 63 are located on the fire In the hydrant 1001, and the opening baffle 62 is in contact with the inner wall of the fire hydrant 1001, a compression spring 64 is connected between the water blocking plate 63 and the support rod 61, and the compression spring 64 is sleeved on the water blocking plate 63 , the rack push rod 65 is connected to the middle position of the bottom of the threaded push plate frame 51 through bolts, the rack push rod 65 will mesh with the transmission gear 66, and the fixed rod 651 is connected to the support tube 1 near the guide through rivets. At the lower part of one side of the rod, the transmission gear 66 is rotatably connected to the middle position of the fixed rod 651. The rack pull rod 67 is connected to the top of the support pull rod 61 near the motor 3 through bolts. The transmission gear 66 is located on the gear Above the rack pull rod 67 , the transmission gear 66 meshes with the rack pull rod 67 .
在实际操作中,工作人员先将消防栓1001的进水口一端卡接到支撑管1远离导杆的一侧,模拟消防栓1001接入水管的情况,此时消防栓1001处于关闭状态,且开孔挡板62和堵水板63都位于消防栓1001内,然后工作人员打开旋转盖帽4,通过进水管往支撑管1内加入清水,由于活塞推板53堵住了支撑管1的一侧,所以支撑管1内的水会通过开孔挡板62的圆孔流到消防栓1001内部,当消防栓1001的内部充满清水时,工作人员将旋转盖帽4重新塞回到支撑管1的进水管上,对支撑管1进行封闭,避免支撑管1内的水回流,然后工作人员启动电机3,电机3的输出轴转动会带动螺杆52转动,螺杆52转动会带动螺纹推板架51和齿条推杆65一起向远离电机3的一侧移动,由于消防栓1001的内部和支撑管1内都灌满水,所以活塞推板53几乎不会移动,螺纹推板架51移动会使得两个支撑弹簧54被压缩,同时活塞推板53会在两个支撑弹簧54的弹力作用下挤压支撑管1内的水,进而增大消防栓1001内部的水压,对消防栓1001内部的耐压性进行测试,工作人员通过观察消防栓1001是否出现漏水、破裂等情况,检测消防栓1001的耐压性是否合格,齿条推杆65继续移动会与传动齿轮66啮合,并带动传动齿轮66转动,传动齿轮66转动会带动齿条拉杆67向靠近电机3的一侧移动,齿条拉杆67移动会带动支撑拉杆61移动,支撑拉杆61移动会通过压缩弹簧64带动堵水板63移动,堵水板63移动会与开孔挡板62接触,并堵住开孔挡板62的圆孔,此时支撑管1内的清水不再流入到消防栓1001内,堵水板63继续向靠近电机3的一侧移动会推动开孔挡板62移动,同时在支撑管1内水压的作用下,压缩弹簧64会被压缩,开孔挡板62移动会挤压消防栓1001的接口与支撑管1之间的清水,进而增大消防栓1001的接口与支撑管1之间的水压,对消防栓1001接口处的耐压性进行测试,工作人员通过观察消防栓1001的接口处是否出现漏水、破裂等情况,检测消防栓1001的耐压性是否合格,在消防栓1001的耐压性测试完毕后,电机3的输出轴反转会带动螺杆52反转,螺杆52反转会带动螺纹推板架51和齿条推杆65一起向靠近电机3的一侧复位,螺纹推板架51复位时将不再挤压两个支撑弹簧54,两个支撑弹簧54会复位,齿条推杆65复位会先带动传动齿轮66反转,再与传动齿轮66脱离啮合,传动齿轮66反转会带动齿条拉杆67向远离电机3的一侧复位,齿条拉杆67复位会带动支撑拉杆61复位,支撑拉杆61复位时将不再挤压压缩弹簧64,压缩弹簧64会先复位,接着支撑拉杆61会通过压缩弹簧64带动堵水板63复位,堵水板63复位会与开孔挡板62脱离接触,支撑拉杆61复位的同时会使得两个凸块与开孔挡板62接触,并推动开孔挡板62向远离电机3的一侧移动,然后工作人员将测试完毕的消防栓1001从支撑管1上取下来,从而完成对消防栓1001内部和接口的耐压性测试。In actual operation, the staff first clamped one end of the water inlet of the fire hydrant 1001 to the side of the support pipe 1 away from the guide rod to simulate the situation of the fire hydrant 1001 being connected to the water pipe. At this time, the fire hydrant 1001 is in a closed state and open. The hole baffle 62 and the water blocking plate 63 are both located in the fire hydrant 1001. Then the staff opens the rotating cap 4 and adds clean water into the support pipe 1 through the water inlet pipe. Since the piston push plate 53 blocks one side of the support pipe 1, Therefore, the water in the support pipe 1 will flow into the inside of the fire hydrant 1001 through the round hole of the opening baffle 62. When the inside of the fire hydrant 1001 is filled with clean water, the staff will plug the rotating cap 4 back into the water inlet pipe of the support pipe 1. on the support pipe 1, seal the support pipe 1 to avoid the backflow of water in the support pipe 1, and then the staff starts the motor 3. The rotation of the output shaft of the motor 3 will drive the screw 52 to rotate, and the rotation of the screw 52 will drive the threaded push plate frame 51 and the rack. The push rod 65 moves together to the side away from the motor 3. Since the inside of the fire hydrant 1001 and the support pipe 1 are filled with water, the piston push plate 53 will hardly move, and the movement of the threaded push plate frame 51 will cause the two supports to The spring 54 is compressed, and at the same time, the piston push plate 53 will squeeze the water in the support tube 1 under the elastic force of the two support springs 54, thereby increasing the water pressure inside the fire hydrant 1001 and affecting the pressure resistance inside the fire hydrant 1001. During the test, the staff will check whether the fire hydrant 1001 has qualified pressure resistance by observing whether there is water leakage, rupture, etc. The rack push rod 65 will mesh with the transmission gear 66 as it continues to move, and drive the transmission gear 66 to rotate. The rotation of the transmission gear 66 will drive the rack pull rod 67 to move to the side close to the motor 3. The movement of the rack pull rod 67 will drive the support pull rod 61 to move. The movement of the support pull rod 61 will drive the water blocking plate 63 to move through the compression spring 64. The water blocking plate The movement of 63 will contact the opening baffle 62 and block the round hole of the opening baffle 62. At this time, the clean water in the support pipe 1 no longer flows into the fire hydrant 1001, and the water blocking plate 63 continues to move closer to the motor 3. One side movement will push the opening baffle 62 to move. At the same time, under the action of the water pressure in the support pipe 1, the compression spring 64 will be compressed. The movement of the opening baffle 62 will squeeze the interface between the fire hydrant 1001 and the support pipe 1. clean water in the space, thereby increasing the water pressure between the interface of fire hydrant 1001 and the support pipe 1, and testing the pressure resistance of the interface of fire hydrant 1001. The staff observed whether there is leakage or rupture at the interface of fire hydrant 1001 etc., check whether the pressure resistance of the fire hydrant 1001 is qualified. After the pressure resistance test of the fire hydrant 1001 is completed, the reverse rotation of the output shaft of the motor 3 will drive the screw 52 to reverse, and the reverse rotation of the screw 52 will drive the threaded push plate frame. 51 and the rack push rod 65 are reset to the side close to the motor 3. When the thread push plate frame 51 is reset, the two support springs 54 will no longer be squeezed. The two support springs 54 will be reset, and the rack push rod 65 will be reset. The transmission gear 66 is first driven to reverse, and then disengaged from the transmission gear 66. The reverse rotation of the transmission gear 66 will drive the rack pull rod 67 to reset to the side away from the motor 3. The reset of the rack pull rod 67 will drive the support pull rod 61 to reset, and the support pull rod 61 will be reset. When 61 is reset, the compression spring 64 will no longer be squeezed. The compression spring 64 will reset first, and then the support rod 61 will drive the water blocking plate 63 to reset through the compression spring 64. The water blocking plate 63 will be out of contact with the opening baffle 62 when it is reset. When the support rod 61 is reset, the two bumps will come into contact with the opening baffle 62 and push the opening baffle 62 to move to the side away from the motor 3. Then the staff will remove the tested fire hydrant 1001 from the support pipe 1 Remove it to complete the pressure resistance test of the interior and interface of the fire hydrant 1001.
实施例2:在实施例1的基础之上,如图1-图12所示,还包括有挤压机构,所述挤压机构设在支撑拉杆61上,所述挤压机构用于对消防栓1001的进水口一端进行增压,所述挤压机构包括有弯形槽板71、滑动斜面块72、圆头顶杆73、螺纹支撑杆74、压力弹簧75和挤压顶杆76,所述支撑拉杆61靠近电机3一侧的底部通过铆钉连接有两个弯形槽板71,两个所述弯形槽板71远离齿条拉杆67的一侧都开设有导向槽,两个所述弯形槽板71的导向槽之间滑动式连接有滑动斜面块72,所述滑动斜面块72与支撑管1的支撑架滑动式连接,所述滑动斜面块72上设有斜面,所述圆头顶杆73滑动式连接在支撑管1的支撑架下部,所述圆头顶杆73与滑动斜面块72的斜面接触,所述螺纹支撑杆74滑动式连接在圆头顶杆73上,所述圆头顶杆73与螺纹支撑杆74之间连接有两个压力弹簧75,两个所述压力弹簧75都套在螺纹支撑杆74上,所述挤压顶杆76通过螺纹连接在螺纹支撑杆74上,所述挤压顶杆76远离圆头顶杆73的一端与消防栓1001的下部外壁接触,所述挤压顶杆76用于挤压消防栓1001的进水口一端。Embodiment 2: On the basis of Embodiment 1, as shown in Figures 1 to 12, an extrusion mechanism is also included. The extrusion mechanism is provided on the support pull rod 61. The extrusion mechanism is used for fire protection. One end of the water inlet of the bolt 1001 is pressurized. The extrusion mechanism includes a curved groove plate 71, a sliding slope block 72, a round top rod 73, a threaded support rod 74, a pressure spring 75 and an extrusion push rod 76. The bottom of the support rod 61 close to the motor 3 is connected with two curved groove plates 71 through rivets. The two curved groove plates 71 are provided with guide grooves on the side away from the rack rod 67. The two curved groove plates 71 are provided with guide grooves. A sliding bevel block 72 is slidingly connected between the guide grooves of the shaped groove plate 71. The sliding bevel block 72 is slidingly connected to the support frame of the support tube 1. The sliding bevel block 72 is provided with a bevel, and the dome head The rod 73 is slidingly connected to the lower part of the support frame of the support tube 1. The dome top rod 73 is in contact with the slope of the sliding slope block 72. The threaded support rod 74 is slidingly connected to the dome top rod 73. The dome top rod 73 There are two pressure springs 75 connected between 73 and the threaded support rod 74. The two pressure springs 75 are sleeved on the threaded support rod 74. The extrusion push rod 76 is connected to the threaded support rod 74 through threads, so The end of the extrusion ejector pin 76 away from the round top pin 73 is in contact with the lower outer wall of the fire hydrant 1001. The extrusion ejector pin 76 is used to squeeze one end of the water inlet of the fire hydrant 1001.
起初,当消防栓1001的进水口一端卡接到支撑管1上后,挤压顶杆76会与消防栓1001的出水口一端接触,然后工作人员在消防栓1001的出水口连接外设的水枪,当支撑拉杆61向靠近电机3的一侧移动时会带动两个弯形槽板71一起移动,两个弯形槽板71移动会推动滑动斜面块72向上移动,滑动斜面块72向上移动会通过斜面推动圆头顶杆73向远离电机3的一侧移动,圆头顶杆73移动会使得两个压力弹簧75被压缩,同时螺纹支撑杆74会在两个压力弹簧75的弹力作用下挤压挤压顶杆76,进而使挤压顶杆76挤压消防栓1001的出水口一端,对消防栓1001与水枪之间的接口进行增压,测试消防栓1001出水口处的抗压情况,工作人员通过观察消防栓1001与水枪之间的接口是否出现漏水、破裂等情况,检测消防栓1001出水口处的耐压性是否合格,进而能够更加全面地检测消防栓1001各个接口处的耐压性,使检测结果更加准确,对于不同型号的消防栓1001,工作人员可以转动挤压顶杆76,使得挤压顶杆76左右移动,并与消防栓1001的出水口一端接触,以便对不同型号的消防栓1001进行耐压性测试,当支撑拉杆61向远离电机3的一侧复位时会带动两个弯形槽板71一起复位,两个弯形槽板71复位会推动滑动斜面块72向下复位,滑动斜面块72向下复位将不再推动圆头顶杆73,两个压力弹簧75复位会带动圆头顶杆73复位,圆头顶杆73复位将不再挤压螺纹支撑杆74和挤压顶杆76。Initially, when one end of the water inlet of the fire hydrant 1001 is clamped to the support pipe 1, the squeeze push rod 76 will contact one end of the water outlet of the fire hydrant 1001, and then the staff connects the peripheral water gun to the water outlet of the fire hydrant 1001. , when the support pull rod 61 moves to the side close to the motor 3, it will drive the two curved groove plates 71 to move together. The movement of the two curved groove plates 71 will push the sliding slope block 72 to move upward, and the upward movement of the sliding slope block 72 will The dome top rod 73 is pushed to move to the side away from the motor 3 through the inclined surface. The movement of the dome top rod 73 will cause the two pressure springs 75 to be compressed. At the same time, the threaded support rod 74 will be squeezed under the elastic force of the two pressure springs 75. Press the ejector rod 76, and then press the ejector rod 76 to squeeze one end of the water outlet of the fire hydrant 1001, pressurize the interface between the fire hydrant 1001 and the water gun, and test the pressure resistance of the water outlet of the fire hydrant 1001. The staff By observing whether the interface between the fire hydrant 1001 and the water gun is leaking, ruptured, etc., it is possible to detect whether the pressure resistance of the water outlet of the fire hydrant 1001 is qualified, and then the pressure resistance of each interface of the fire hydrant 1001 can be more comprehensively tested. To make the detection results more accurate, for different types of fire hydrants 1001, the staff can rotate the extrusion ejector 76 so that the extrusion ejector 76 moves left and right and contacts one end of the water outlet of the fire hydrant 1001, so as to detect different types of fire hydrants 1001. Bolt 1001 is tested for pressure resistance. When the support rod 61 is reset to the side away from the motor 3, it will drive the two curved groove plates 71 to reset together. The reset of the two curved groove plates 71 will push the sliding slope block 72 to reset downward. , the downward reset of the sliding bevel block 72 will no longer push the dome top rod 73. The reset of the two pressure springs 75 will drive the dome top rod 73 to reset. The reset of the dome top rod 73 will no longer squeeze the threaded support rod 74 and the squeeze push rod. 76.
实施例3:在实施例2的基础之上,如图1-图13所示,还包括有震动机构,所述震动机构设在活塞推板53上,所述震动机构包括有导向支撑杆81、敲击顶杆82、回位弹簧83、转动拨杆84和拨块85,所述导向支撑杆81通过螺栓连接在活塞推板53靠近电机3一侧的上部,所述敲击顶杆82滑动式连接在导向支撑杆81上,所述敲击顶杆82为水平设置,所述敲击顶杆82远离电机3的一端与活塞推板53接触,所述敲击顶杆82用于敲打活塞推板53,所述敲击顶杆82远离活塞推板53的一侧开设有短槽,所述导向支撑杆81与敲击顶杆82之间连接有回位弹簧83,所述回位弹簧83套在敲击顶杆82上,所述转动拨杆84转动式连接在支撑弯杆2的中间位置,所述转动拨杆84上设有短杆,所述转动拨杆84的短杆与敲击顶杆82的短槽滑动式连接,所述拨块85通过螺栓连接在螺纹推板架51的顶部,所述拨块85与转动拨杆84的下部位于同一水平线。Embodiment 3: On the basis of Embodiment 2, as shown in Figures 1 to 13, a vibration mechanism is also included. The vibration mechanism is provided on the piston push plate 53. The vibration mechanism includes a guide support rod 81. , knocking ejector rod 82, return spring 83, rotating lever 84 and dialing block 85. The guide support rod 81 is connected to the upper part of the piston push plate 53 near the motor 3 through bolts. The knocking ejector rod 82 Slidingly connected to the guide support rod 81, the knocking ejector pin 82 is set horizontally, the end of the knocking ejector pin 82 away from the motor 3 is in contact with the piston push plate 53, and the knocking ejector pin 82 is used for knocking. The piston push plate 53 has a short slot on the side of the knocking ejector rod 82 away from the piston push plate 53. A return spring 83 is connected between the guide support rod 81 and the knocking ejector rod 82. The spring 83 is placed on the knocking ejector rod 82, and the rotating lever 84 is rotatably connected to the middle position of the supporting bending rod 2. The rotating lever 84 is provided with a short rod, and the short lever of the rotating lever 84 is Slidingly connected to the short slot of the knocking ejector rod 82, the dialing block 85 is connected to the top of the threaded push plate frame 51 through bolts, and the dialing block 85 is located on the same horizontal line as the lower part of the rotating dialing rod 84.
起初,敲击顶杆82的一端与活塞推板53的一侧接触,螺纹推板架51向远离电机3的一侧移动时会带动拨块85移动,拨块85移动会与转动拨杆84接触,并推动转动拨杆84摆动,转动拨杆84摆动会拉动敲击顶杆82向靠近电机3的一侧移动,回位弹簧83被拉伸,敲击顶杆82移动会与活塞推板53的一侧脱离接触,当螺纹推板架51向靠近电机3的一侧复位时会带动拨块85复位,拨块85移动会与转动拨杆84脱离接触,回位弹簧83复位会带动敲击顶杆82复位,敲击顶杆82复位会与活塞推板53的一侧重新接触,并敲击活塞推板53,进而震动支撑管1内的清水,敲击顶杆82复位的同时会推动转动拨杆84复位,通过震动消防栓1001的接口与支撑管1之间的清水,对消防栓1001与支撑管1之间的接口进行进一步增压,进而对消防栓1001的进水口一端进行更加充分地抗压测试,更加充分地检测消防栓1001的耐压性,使消防栓1001的耐压性检测效果更佳。Initially, one end of the striking ejector rod 82 is in contact with one side of the piston push plate 53. When the threaded push plate frame 51 moves to the side away from the motor 3, it will drive the dial block 85 to move. The movement of the dial block 85 will coincide with the rotation of the dial lever 84. Contact, and push the rotating lever 84 to swing. The swing of the rotating lever 84 will pull the knocking ejector pin 82 to move to the side closer to the motor 3. The return spring 83 is stretched, and the movement of the knocking ejector pin 82 will interact with the piston push plate. 53 is out of contact. When the threaded push plate frame 51 is reset to the side close to the motor 3, it will drive the dial block 85 to reset. The movement of the dial block 85 will disengage from the rotating lever 84, and the return spring 83 will drive the knocker to reset. Knock the ejector rod 82 to reset. Knocking the ejector rod 82 to reset will re-contact with one side of the piston push plate 53, and knock the piston push plate 53, thereby vibrating the water in the support tube 1. When knocking the ejector rod 82 to reset, it will Push the rotating lever 84 to reset, and by vibrating the clean water between the interface of the fire hydrant 1001 and the support pipe 1, the interface between the fire hydrant 1001 and the support pipe 1 is further pressurized, and then the water inlet end of the fire hydrant 1001 is More fully perform the pressure resistance test and more fully detect the pressure resistance of the fire hydrant 1001, so that the pressure resistance testing effect of the fire hydrant 1001 will be better.
实施例4:在实施例3的基础之上,如图3-图12所示,还包括有圆顶杆91和挤压弹簧92,所述圆顶杆91滑动式连接在滑动斜面块72上,所述圆顶杆91为竖直设置,所述圆顶杆91位于消防栓1001的进水口下方,所述圆顶杆91用于挤压消防栓1001,所述圆顶杆91与滑动斜面块72之间连接有挤压弹簧92,所述挤压弹簧92套在圆顶杆91上。Embodiment 4: On the basis of Embodiment 3, as shown in Figures 3 to 12, it also includes a dome rod 91 and a squeeze spring 92. The dome rod 91 is slidingly connected to the sliding slope block 72. , the dome rod 91 is arranged vertically, the dome rod 91 is located below the water inlet of the fire hydrant 1001, the dome rod 91 is used to squeeze the fire hydrant 1001, the dome rod 91 is connected with the sliding slope An extrusion spring 92 is connected between the blocks 72 , and the extrusion spring 92 is sleeved on the dome rod 91 .
滑动斜面块72向上移动的同时会通过挤压弹簧92带动圆顶杆91向上移动,圆顶杆91向上移动会与消防栓1001的进水口一端接触,并挤压消防栓1001的进水口一端,进而对消防栓1001的出水口一端进行充分增压,同时消防栓1001会顶住圆顶杆91,使得挤压弹簧92被压缩,通过观察消防栓1001与水枪之间的接口是否出现漏水、破裂等情况,可以更有效地检测消防栓1001接口处的耐压性,从而更有效地提高消防栓1001耐压性检测的结果准确性;滑动斜面块72向下复位时将不再挤压挤压弹簧92,挤压弹簧92会先复位,接着滑动斜面块72会通过挤压弹簧92带动圆顶杆91向下复位,圆顶杆91向下复位会与消防栓1001脱离接触。When the sliding bevel block 72 moves upward, it will drive the dome rod 91 to move upward by squeezing the spring 92. When the dome rod 91 moves upward, it will contact the water inlet end of the fire hydrant 1001 and squeeze the water inlet end of the fire hydrant 1001. Then, fully pressurize the water outlet end of the fire hydrant 1001. At the same time, the fire hydrant 1001 will resist the dome pole 91, so that the squeeze spring 92 is compressed. By observing whether the interface between the fire hydrant 1001 and the water gun is leaking or ruptured, In other cases, the pressure resistance of the fire hydrant 1001 interface can be more effectively detected, thereby more effectively improving the accuracy of the pressure resistance test results of the fire hydrant 1001; the sliding slope block 72 will no longer be squeezed when it is reset downwards. The spring 92 will be reset first by squeezing the spring 92, and then the sliding slope block 72 will drive the dome rod 91 to reset downward by squeezing the spring 92. The dome rod 91 will be out of contact with the fire hydrant 1001 when it is reset downward.
实施例5:在实施例4的基础之上,如图1-图12所示,还包括有支撑环板101、挤压夹板102和螺栓转杆103,所述支撑环板101滑动式连接在支撑管1远离支撑弯杆2的一侧,所述支撑环板101上设有环形结构,消防栓1001穿过支撑环板101的环形结构,所述支撑环板101的环形结构上滑动式连接有两个挤压夹板102,两个所述挤压夹板102呈对称设置,所述消防栓1001靠近进水口的一端位于两个挤压夹板102之间,两个所述挤压夹板102用于挤压消防栓1001,所述支撑环板101上通过螺纹连接有两个螺栓转杆103,两个所述螺栓转杆103呈对称设置,所述螺栓转杆103与挤压夹板102转动式连接。Embodiment 5: On the basis of Embodiment 4, as shown in Figures 1 to 12, it also includes a support ring plate 101, an extrusion clamping plate 102 and a bolt rotating rod 103. The support ring plate 101 is slidably connected to The support pipe 1 is on the side away from the support bent rod 2. The support ring plate 101 is provided with an annular structure. The fire hydrant 1001 passes through the annular structure of the support ring plate 101. The annular structure of the support ring plate 101 is slidably connected. There are two extrusion splints 102. The two extrusion splints 102 are arranged symmetrically. The end of the fire hydrant 1001 close to the water inlet is located between the two extrusion splints 102. The two extrusion splints 102 are used for Extrusion fire hydrant 1001, two bolt rotating rods 103 are threadedly connected to the support ring plate 101, the two bolt rotating rods 103 are arranged symmetrically, and the bolt rotating rod 103 is rotatably connected to the extrusion splint 102 .
起初,当消防栓1001的进水口一端卡接到支撑管1上后,消防栓1001的进水口一端位于两个挤压夹板102之间,工作人员转动两个螺栓转杆103,使得两个挤压夹板102向相互靠近的方向移动,并与消防栓1001的进水口一端接触,两个挤压夹板102会对消防栓1001的进水口一端进行挤压,对消防栓1001的外部进行增压,以此对消防栓1001外部的耐压性进行测试,提高测试的全面性,当消防栓1001测试完毕后,工作人员再反向转动两个螺栓转杆103,使得两个挤压夹板102挤压消防栓1001。Initially, when one end of the water inlet of the fire hydrant 1001 is clamped to the support pipe 1, one end of the water inlet of the fire hydrant 1001 is located between the two extrusion splints 102, and the staff rotates the two bolts and rotating rods 103, so that the two extrusion plates The pressure splints 102 move toward each other and come into contact with one end of the water inlet of the fire hydrant 1001. The two extrusion splints 102 will squeeze one end of the water inlet of the fire hydrant 1001 and pressurize the outside of the fire hydrant 1001. In this way, the external pressure resistance of the fire hydrant 1001 is tested to improve the comprehensiveness of the test. After the test of the fire hydrant 1001 is completed, the staff rotates the two bolt rotating rods 103 in the opposite direction, causing the two extrusion splints 102 to squeeze Fire Hydrant 1001.
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will also have other aspects. Various changes and modifications are possible, which fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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