CN117069654A - Method for synthesizing 2-methylquinoline by taking paraldehyde as raw material - Google Patents

Method for synthesizing 2-methylquinoline by taking paraldehyde as raw material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117069654A
CN117069654A CN202311313247.4A CN202311313247A CN117069654A CN 117069654 A CN117069654 A CN 117069654A CN 202311313247 A CN202311313247 A CN 202311313247A CN 117069654 A CN117069654 A CN 117069654A
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China
Prior art keywords
paraldehyde
iodine
methylquinoline
synthesizing
containing compound
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CN202311313247.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
廖云峰
邓继勇
陶强
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Hunan Institute of Engineering
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Hunan Institute of Engineering
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D215/00Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
    • C07D215/02Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D215/04Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/584Recycling of catalysts

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Quinoline Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a method for synthesizing 2-methylquinoline by taking paraldehyde as a raw material, which belongs to the field of chemical synthesis, uses an iodine-containing compound as a catalyst, uses a green oxidant as an oxidant, and uses aniline, the iodine-containing compound or elemental iodine, wherein the molar ratio of the paraldehyde is 1:0.05-0.5:7-56; the volume ratio of the paraldehyde to the solvent is 1:0-0.5. The method overcomes the defects of inorganic acid which needs a large amount of corrosion equipment, or transition metal catalysis and the like in the existing method for synthesizing the 2-methylquinoline compound, greatly improves the greenness of the synthesis method, and has the advantages of simple reaction system, mild condition, wide raw material source, low price, high yield, easy expansion of application and the like.

Description

Method for synthesizing 2-methylquinoline by taking paraldehyde as raw material
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of chemical synthesis, and particularly relates to a method for synthesizing 2-methylquinoline by taking paraldehyde as a raw material.
Background
The 2-methylquinoline is an important chemical intermediate, can be complexed with metal ions, is used for measuring metal bismuth, can be used for synthesizing quinoline dye such as quinoline red and the like, can be also used for a vulcanization accelerator of rubber, and has wide application in the fields of pesticides such as synthetic pesticides, bactericides and the like, and has wide development prospect.
The currently reported synthetic methods of 2-methylquinoline mainly comprise the following steps: the method comprises the steps of firstly, a coal tar extraction method, namely, obtaining 2-methylquinoline by taking coal tar or isoquinoline kettle residues as raw materials through multi-step treatment, wherein the method has the defects of generating a large amount of wastewater and having low product yield; the second method mainly comprises Skraup method, dback-von Miller method, combes method, friedl ä nd method, pfitzinger method and the like by traditional name reaction synthesis methods, wherein the main defects of the methods are that a large amount of inorganic acid and alkali are used, a large amount of waste is generated, and the yield is not high; the method III uses transition metal to catalyze and synthesize 2-methylquinoline, and the method has the defects that the transition metal catalyst is relatively expensive and the environment is easy to pollute; there are also methods for synthesizing 2-methylquinoline using a solid acid catalyst or the like, but the yield is relatively low.
As can be seen from the above synthesis methods, the prior art has a great disadvantage, such as the use of a large amount of inorganic acid to generate a large amount of waste, or high cost, or the use of a metal catalyst, which is unfavorable for the mass production of 2-methylquinoline, and a synthesis method with environmental protection and higher efficiency is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention takes aromatic amine and paraldehyde as raw materials, and synthesizes 2-methylquinoline under milder conditions through cyclization reaction under the action of an iodine-containing compound as a catalyst, an oxidant and a solvent. The method does not need a transition metal catalyst, and provides an environment-friendly high-efficiency new path for synthesizing the compounds. The method also has the advantages of simple reaction system, mild condition, wide raw material source, low price, high yield, easy expansion of application and the like.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides a method for synthesizing 2-methylquinoline by taking paraldehyde as a raw material, which comprises the following steps: aniline shown in formula 1 and paraldehyde shown in formula 2 are taken as substrates, then a catalyst, an oxidant and a solvent are added for mixing, the mixture is reacted for 1 to 48 hours at 50 to 140 ℃, and the product is purified to obtain 2-methylquinoline shown in formula 3;
the catalyst is an iodine-containing compound or elemental iodine;
preferably, the iodine-containing compound is one of potassium iodide, sodium iodide, ammonium iodide, iodine chloride, iodine bromide and succinimide.
Preferably, the oxidizing agent is one of oxygen and air.
Preferably, the solvent is one of ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, polyethylene glycol 400, toluene, o-xylene, m-xylene, p-xylene, and N, N-methyl formamide (DMF).
Preferably, the molar ratio of the aniline to the iodine-containing compound to the paraldehyde is 1:0.05-0.5:7-56.
Preferably, the volume ratio of the paraldehyde to the solvent is 1:0-0.5.
The reaction mechanism of the invention is as follows:
the reaction mechanism of the invention is shown in figure 1, the iodine-containing compound of the catalyst generates iodine free radical I.under the heating condition, the latter reacts with aniline to generate free radical A, the paraldehyde generates acetaldehyde under the heating condition, the acetaldehyde is isomerized to generate vinyl alcohol, the free radical A is added to the vinyl alcohol to generate free radical B, the latter is isomerized to generate free radical C, the free radical C is added to the vinyl alcohol to generate free radical D, the free radical D is added in the molecule to generate free radical E, the latter generates intermediate F under the action of oxidant such as oxygen, the latter is dehydrated to generate intermediate G, and the intermediate G is structurally interconverted to obtain the product 2-methylquinoline (III).
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) The invention provides a synthetic method for efficiently generating 2-methylquinoline by aniline and paraldehyde in one pot under the combined action of a catalyst, an oxidant and a solvent without transition metal catalysis.
(2) According to the invention, aromatic amine and paraldehyde are used as starting materials, 2-methylquinoline is efficiently synthesized under the optimal reaction condition, and the reaction yield can reach 80%. The method has the characteristics of mild reaction conditions, simple and easily obtained raw materials, high reaction efficiency and the like.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a diagram of the reaction mechanism for synthesizing 2-methylquinoline according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectrum of the product 2-methylquinoline of example 1;
FIG. 3 is a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of the product 2-methylquinoline of example 1.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved more apparent, the following detailed description will be given with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
The following examples are illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Modifications and substitutions to methods, procedures, or conditions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and nature of the invention are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.
The technical means used in the examples are conventional means well known to those skilled in the art unless otherwise indicated; the reagents used in the examples were all commercially available unless otherwise specified.
Examples 1-38, 2-methylquinoline was prepared.
S1, adding reactants, a catalyst, an oxidant and a solvent into a reactor, wherein the reactants are aniline and paraldehyde;
s2, fully mixing the reactant in the step S1 with a catalyst, an oxidant and a solvent, and then heating a reactor to enable the reactant to react to obtain a mixture;
s3, purifying the mixture in the step S2: evaporating the mixture solvent to dryness, and separating by column chromatography with silica gel as adsorbent to obtain 2-methylquinoline.
The molar ratio, volume ratio and reaction conditions of the iodine-containing compound and the oxidant in the preparation process are shown in table 1:
TABLE 1 catalysts, oxidants, solvents, molar ratios, volume ratios, reaction conditions and yields for examples 1-38
Molar ratio is the molar ratio of aniline, catalyst, and paraldehyde;
the volume ratio # is the volume ratio of the paraldehyde to the solvent.
Examining the yields of the reaction products of the reactions of examples 1-38 and performing nuclear magnetic resonance characterization, wherein the yields are shown in table 1, the catalyst is elemental iodine, the oxidant is oxygen, and the solvent is toluene; the molar ratio of aniline to elemental iodine to paraldehyde is 1:0.05:36, the volume ratio of paraldehyde to solvent is 2:1, the reaction condition is 110 ℃, and the highest yield of 2-methylquinoline is 80% when the reaction time is 16 hours;
the nuclear magnetic hydrogen spectrum of the product of example 1 is shown in figure 2;
the nuclear magnetic carbon spectrum of the product of example 1 is shown in FIG. 3;
example 1 nuclear magnetic data for product 2-methylquinoline:
1 H NMR (400MHz,CDCl3 , ppm) δ 8.03 (t, J = 8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.77 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.68 (t, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.48 (t, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.29 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 2.75 (s, 3H);13C NMR (100MHz,CDCl3, ppm ) δ 159.0, 147.8, 136.2, 129.4, 128.6, 127.5, 126.5, 125.6, 122.0, 25.4。

Claims (6)

1. the method for synthesizing the 2-methylquinoline by taking the paraldehyde as the raw material is characterized by comprising the following steps of: aniline shown in formula 1 and paraldehyde shown in formula 2 are taken as substrates, then a catalyst, an oxidant and a solvent are added for mixing, the mixture is reacted for 1 to 48 hours at 50 to 140 ℃, and the product is purified to obtain 2-methylquinoline shown in formula 3;
the catalyst is an iodine-containing compound or elemental iodine;
2. the method of claim 1, wherein the iodine-containing compound is one of potassium iodide, sodium iodide, ammonium iodide, iodine chloride, iodine bromide, and succinimide.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the oxidizing agent is one of oxygen and air.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the solvent is one of ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, polyethylene glycol 400, toluene, o-xylene, m-xylene, p-xylene, N-methyl formamide.
5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of aniline, iodine-containing compound, and paraldehyde is 1:0.05-0.5:7-56.
6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the volume ratio of the paraldehyde to the solvent is 1:0-0.5.
CN202311313247.4A 2023-10-11 2023-10-11 Method for synthesizing 2-methylquinoline by taking paraldehyde as raw material Pending CN117069654A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005035894A (en) * 2003-07-15 2005-02-10 Koei Chem Co Ltd Method for producing quinoline compound
CN101429157A (en) * 2008-06-05 2009-05-13 先尼科化工(上海)有限公司 Process for producing 2-methyl-8-nitryl quinoline
CN101805287A (en) * 2010-04-01 2010-08-18 浙江工业大学 Method for one-pot liquid phase synthesis of quinoline and derivative thereof
CN102464613A (en) * 2010-11-10 2012-05-23 中国石油大学(北京) Synthetic method of quinoline derivative
CN102898366A (en) * 2012-03-30 2013-01-30 浙江工业大学 Method for one-step preparation of 2-methylquinoline
CN114292231A (en) * 2021-12-17 2022-04-08 江苏广域化学有限公司 2-methyl-8-substituent-quinoline and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005035894A (en) * 2003-07-15 2005-02-10 Koei Chem Co Ltd Method for producing quinoline compound
CN101429157A (en) * 2008-06-05 2009-05-13 先尼科化工(上海)有限公司 Process for producing 2-methyl-8-nitryl quinoline
CN101805287A (en) * 2010-04-01 2010-08-18 浙江工业大学 Method for one-pot liquid phase synthesis of quinoline and derivative thereof
CN102464613A (en) * 2010-11-10 2012-05-23 中国石油大学(北京) Synthetic method of quinoline derivative
CN102898366A (en) * 2012-03-30 2013-01-30 浙江工业大学 Method for one-step preparation of 2-methylquinoline
CN114292231A (en) * 2021-12-17 2022-04-08 江苏广域化学有限公司 2-methyl-8-substituent-quinoline and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
TAKEYUKI IGARASHI ET AL.: "One-pot Synthesis of Substituted Quinolines by Iridium-catalyzed Three-component Coupling Reaction", CHEMISTRY LETTERS, vol. 34, no. 1, pages 106 - 107 *
XU-FENG LIN ET AL.: "Molecular iodine-catalyzed one-pot synthesis of substituted quinolines from imines and aldehydes", TETRAHEDRON LETTERS, vol. 47, pages 3127 - 3130 *
穆振义: "高性能有机颜料相关中间体结构特性及合成技术", 上海染料, vol. 49, no. 5, pages 1 - 16 *

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